USRE37085E1 - Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper - Google Patents
Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE37085E1 USRE37085E1 US09/252,852 US25285299A USRE37085E US RE37085 E1 USRE37085 E1 US RE37085E1 US 25285299 A US25285299 A US 25285299A US RE37085 E USRE37085 E US RE37085E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- display medium
- liquid
- substrate
- layer
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
- G09F9/372—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
- G02B26/026—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light based on the rotation of particles under the influence of an external field, e.g. gyricons, twisting ball displays
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249994—Composite having a component wherein a constituent is liquid or is contained within preformed walls [e.g., impregnant-filled, previously void containing component, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2984—Microcapsule with fluid core [includes liposome]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2984—Microcapsule with fluid core [includes liposome]
- Y10T428/2985—Solid-walled microcapsule from synthetic polymer
Definitions
- FIG. 7 shows a bichromal ball immersed in dielectric liquid.
- an article of clothing could be coated with an adhesive and subsequently microcapsules could be adhered to the adhesive. Thereafter the color of that article of clothing could be altered by the application of electrical fields.
- the surface of an object that there is an intention to conceal could be coated with a monolayer of microcapsules and a spatially varying voltage could be applied to these microcapsules to control the pattern of color on the surface of that object.
Abstract
Description
Claims (27)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/252,852 USRE37085E1 (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1999-02-17 | Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/368,120 US5604027A (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1995-01-03 | Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper |
US09/252,852 USRE37085E1 (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1999-02-17 | Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/368,120 Reissue US5604027A (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1995-01-03 | Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE37085E1 true USRE37085E1 (en) | 2001-03-06 |
Family
ID=23449931
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/368,120 Ceased US5604027A (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1995-01-03 | Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper |
US09/252,852 Expired - Lifetime USRE37085E1 (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1999-02-17 | Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/368,120 Ceased US5604027A (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1995-01-03 | Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5604027A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0721176B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH08234686A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69604839T2 (en) |
Cited By (15)
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US6441946B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-08-27 | Xerox Corporation | Swollen gyricon displays and method of making same |
US6440252B1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2002-08-27 | Xerox Corporation | Method for rotatable element assembly |
US6498674B1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2002-12-24 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with generalized containment structure |
US6504525B1 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2003-01-07 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with microstructured substrate and method of use |
US6545671B1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2003-04-08 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with reversible highlighting |
US20030180494A1 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-09-25 | Lu Y. Martin | Continuous combined pigmented wax compounding and bichromal sphere fabrication process |
US6690350B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2004-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with dual vector field addressing |
US20040189766A1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2004-09-30 | Xerox Corporation | Electromagnetophoretic display system and method |
US20060039181A1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-02-23 | Xerox Corporation | Display members |
US20060135374A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Cooper Sarah M | Indicating lubricant additive |
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US20060257495A1 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-16 | Xerox Corporation | Method of purification of polyalkylene materials |
US20060257438A1 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-16 | Xerox Corporation | Polyalkylene materials |
CN108052780A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-05-18 | 武汉大学 | A kind of shortest path feature set for being used to characterize the distribution of ball gap electric field |
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US7109968B2 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2006-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same |
US8139050B2 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2012-03-20 | E Ink Corporation | Addressing schemes for electronic displays |
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US6120588A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH08234686A (en) | 1996-09-13 |
EP0721176A3 (en) | 1996-11-13 |
US5604027A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
EP0721176B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
EP0721176A2 (en) | 1996-07-10 |
DE69604839T2 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
DE69604839D1 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
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