USRE46080E1 - Filtering apparatus and filter element - Google Patents

Filtering apparatus and filter element Download PDF

Info

Publication number
USRE46080E1
USRE46080E1 US13/743,077 US200513743077A USRE46080E US RE46080 E1 USRE46080 E1 US RE46080E1 US 200513743077 A US200513743077 A US 200513743077A US RE46080 E USRE46080 E US RE46080E
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
filter
filter element
housing
filtering apparatus
end cap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active, expires
Application number
US13/743,077
Inventor
Patrick Maurer
Norbert Sann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydac Filtertechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Hydac Filtertechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=34961554&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=USRE46080(E1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Hydac Filtertechnik GmbH filed Critical Hydac Filtertechnik GmbH
Priority to US13/743,077 priority Critical patent/USRE46080E1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of USRE46080E1 publication Critical patent/USRE46080E1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/114Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/30Filter housing constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/29Filter cartridge constructions
    • B01D2201/291End caps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/30Filter housing constructions
    • B01D2201/301Details of removable closures, lids, caps, filter heads
    • B01D2201/302Details of removable closures, lids, caps, filter heads having inlet or outlet ports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/30Filter housing constructions
    • B01D2201/301Details of removable closures, lids, caps, filter heads
    • B01D2201/304Seals or gaskets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/30Filter housing constructions
    • B01D2201/301Details of removable closures, lids, caps, filter heads
    • B01D2201/305Snap, latch or clip connecting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/40Special measures for connecting different parts of the filter
    • B01D2201/4092Threaded sections, e.g. screw

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a filtering apparatus having a cup-like filter housing, a filter element held therein, and a holding means located in the filter housing for detachable fixing of the filter element along its longitudinal axis and having holding elements which interact with one another and which are formed on the inside of the filter housing and on the filter element.
  • a sealing means effects sealing between the housing cover of the filter housing and the filter element.
  • the present invention furthermore relates to a filter element designed for the filter device.
  • Filter devices for holding filter elements are readily available commercially in a host of embodiments. A not insignificant portion of production costs in these filter devices is for making the holding means for detachable fixing of the filter element within the housing and for the sealing means for sealing the interior of the filter element relative to the filter housing.
  • the holding means has a spring configuration of two compression springs which act against one another. By their resulting spring force, an end piece, this is located on the filter element and which acts as a sealing and holding element, is pushed onto a housing-side holding element.
  • the holding element forms a fluid connecting branch formed on the head of the filter housing by a connecting piece which extends into the support pipe of the filter element.
  • the sealing means has an O-ring, preferably of rubber material, which is fixed in the radial internal recess within the end cap of the filter element. In this way, it radially effects sealing relative to the outer peripheral side of the fluid connecting branch of the housing cover or of filter head.
  • This known sealing means with an O-ring is not suited for all fluid media, for example, not for all hydraulic liquids, poorly flammable liquids, corrosive media and for special biodegradable liquids. Depending on the chemical structure of the respective medium, a long-lasting sealing function cannot be ensured.
  • DE-U-299 22 488 discloses a liquid filter which is easy to install, with a cup-like filter housing, with a removable cover which closes the filter housing, and with an interchangeable filter insert which has its own filter surface.
  • the filter insert is detachably connected to the cover as the filter head of the housing.
  • the known solution has a support mandrel which extends into the filter insert as a connecting branch of a holding means.
  • connecting and holding means which are referred to as an adapter is provided for the support mandrel, which connecting and holding means are designed as holding elements in the form of retaining fingers.
  • the support mandrel is detachably held in the filter insert.
  • a first installation module has the cover, the filter insert and the support mandrel.
  • a second installation module has the filter housing and adapter with the retaining fingers. During installation of the two installation modules, the adapter is securely connected to the support mandrel. When the filter insert is replaced, the support mandrel remains in the filter housing. In this respect, installation problems (slippage, tilting) can also arise when the filter element has to be pushed onto the support mandrel, for example, when the filter is being replaced on site, with the disadvantageous consequence that the sealing action of the sealing means is adversely affected.
  • the sealing means formed from an O-ring in the radial direction effects support between the support mandrel of the filter housing and the inner peripheral side of the filter element.
  • the support mandrel as a component of the holding means in the longitudinal axial direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the filter element on its lower base part in a receiving groove has another gasket which is not subject to any further mechanical stress, in any case, as described above the sealing action of the sealing means between the filter element and support mandrel as a housing part is adversely affected.
  • EP 1 287 871 A1 discloses another filter device with a cup-like filter housing, a filter element therein and holding elements detachably securing the filter element in the filter housing.
  • the holding elements in the known filter device are a receiver located on the filter housing with an undercut forming at least one catch surface.
  • One end of the filter element, projecting, resilient retaining fingers with catch projections form a detachable snap connection by locking to the catch surface of the receiver.
  • installation and replacement of filter elements can be done by simple locking and releasing of the snap connection. It is sufficient to move the filter element axially in the filter housing in the direction to the cup bottom until the snap connection snaps in place. For dismounting from the cup-shaped housing, the filter element can be simply pulled out.
  • the result is that only filter elements designed especially for the filter device can be used for assuming a function.
  • no other components which are formed optionally as aftermarket elements could endanger the safe use of the filter device.
  • the end cap of the filter element On the opposite end of the filter element with parts of the holding means, the end cap of the filter element has a fluid connecting branch which can be slipped onto a connecting branch part in the housing cover or filter head.
  • the sealing means is in turn an O-ring which extends radially between the connection parts of the cover part and filter element.
  • Objects of the present invention are to provide a filtering apparatus and filter element therefor guaranteeing a reliable connection of the filter element within the filter housing by the holding means, having an especially simple, structural design resulting in low production costs and easy installation, and having good sealing action and resistance to corrosive media.
  • a filter device and a filter element where the sealing means has at least one sealing edge or sealing surface.
  • the sealing edge or sealing surface is located in the axial direction parallel to the longitudinal axis, and seals under the influence of the pressure applied thereto by the holding means. It is then possible to abandon conventional O-rings which extend between the filter element and the filter head as the housing cover in the radial direction.
  • the sealing means have to be made from rubber materials, as in the known solutions, and is accordingly suitable for any type of fluid to be filtered, even corrosive media.
  • the sealing means can be stipulated to be suitably resistant in terms of its material selection. Damage to the sealing means in the various installation processes can also for the most part be avoided, even if the filter element were to be placed obliquely on parts of the holding means so as to cause tilting. In this way, long lasting operation can be ensured by the sealing means.
  • an end cap For use in a filter device on at least one end of the filter element, an end cap is placed. On its side facing away from the filter element, the end cap has a sealing means which, designed as a closed ring with a sealing edge or sealing surface, is arranged in the direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the filter element.
  • the sealing means is located outside of the actual holding means such that damage to the sealing means is avoided when the filter element is fixed by the holding means within the filter housing.
  • the sealing means with its sealing edge is an integral component of the filter element-end cap.
  • a plastic or steel material is resistant with respect to corrosive media can be preferably selected.
  • the sealing means into a receiving means, for example, in the form of a receiving groove within the end cap. It is essential that via a force means which can be formed from parts of the holding means, pressing of the sealing means with its sealing edge takes place in the axial direction between the face-side end of the filter element and the housing cover or filter head.
  • a force means which can be formed from parts of the holding means
  • pressing of the sealing means with its sealing edge takes place in the axial direction between the face-side end of the filter element and the housing cover or filter head.
  • the sealing means on the filter head or housing cover. The sealing means then works axially in the direction of the face-side end of the filter element.
  • the holding means has an outer thread and an inner thread corresponding to it.
  • the holding elements are formed from the pertinent turns of the outer and inner threads so that it is possible to connect the filter element to housing parts of the filter housing to carry fluid by a screwing-on process which is simple to carry out, or to detach them again from one another by an unscrewing process. It is unimportant whether the outer thread is assigned to the filter housing or the filter element. Based on the thread characteristic of the holding means, the indicated solutions involving pushing onto the connecting branch in the filter housing can be abandoned to facilitate installation processes. In particular, the filter element does not unintentionally slip off the connecting branch, nor does it tilt on the connecting piece configuration.
  • This thread solution forms the force means making it possible to brace the sealing means with its sealing edge or sealing surface against parts of the filter housing, especially in the form of a cover part (filter head) and/or against the end cap of the filter element.
  • the pressing of the sealing edge or sealing surface of the sealing means is then determined essentially by its resilience and flexibility.
  • filter elements With the present invention, only one specific type of filter elements can ever be inserted into the filter housing. These filter elements are specifically prepared accordingly for the indicated threaded connection approach. Thus, the insertion of aftermarket components can be avoided, as such replacement parts which, in addition to their fundamentally poor quality, also as a result of their less specific adaptation to the intended filter housing, entail tightness problems on the fluid connecting points.
  • the outer thread is located on the end cap of the filter element and concentrically to it.
  • the inner thread is integrated in the filter housing.
  • the outer thread comprises preferably a fluid passage site in the filter element, and the filter housing is made in several parts.
  • the inner thread is held in the housing cover (filter head) of the filter housing, and encompasses another fluid passage site.
  • the filter element can be inserted by a classical receiver in the filter housing.
  • the cover on the filter housing the fluid-carrying connection from the hydraulic circuit to the filter element is established by the thread and threaded sections.
  • the connecting branch of the filter element on the base side is encompassed by the sealing means.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic, not-to-scale, partial, perspective side view of a filter device according to one embodiment of present invention, with the cover part as the filter head screwed off;
  • FIG. 2 is a partial, perspective bottom view of the cover part of the filter housing of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a partial, side elevational view of the top end of the filter device with the filter element inserted and the cover part in place on the otherwise cup-like filter housing of FIG. 1 .
  • a filter housing 10 is in the form or shape of a cup rotationally symmetrical in its outline to the longitudinal axis 12 , and has one open top end 14 and a closed bottom (not shown).
  • a peripheral catch groove 16 in the form of a snap connection can be engaged by a catch overlap of the cover part or housing cover 20 of the filter housing 10 , when the cover part 20 is placed on the top end 14 of the filter housing 10 by a rotary or snap motion.
  • This snap and catch connection for the housing cover 20 with the filter housing 10 is shown especially in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 3 Alternatively, as shown in FIG.
  • a peripheral elevation 22 can be provided with an external threaded segment (not shown) to screw on the housing cover 20 by an internal threaded segment (not shown).
  • a projecting, peripheral sealing lug 24 at the top borders a sealing channel 26 which can house a sealing means (not shown), for example, in the form of an O-ring or the like.
  • sealing by the projecting sealing lug 24 without other sealing means is sufficient here.
  • the cup-like housing 10 is designed to hold a filter element 28 in the form of a filter cartridge conventionally having a circular-cylindrical inner support pipe with fluid passages surrounded by the filter material 30 .
  • the filter element 28 should have a lower end assigned to the bottom of the filter housing and closed by a plastic end cap which also forms an enclosure for and directly engaging the facing end edge of the filter material 30 .
  • This end cap which is not detailed can be compression molded with the support pipe in one piece from plastic.
  • This lower end cap is closed, that is, made fluid-tight, and need only to be inserted within the filter housing 10 in the direction of its bottom, while maintaining an axial distance. It would also be conceivable here to use conventional holding and receiving means, as are known in the prior art.
  • the filter material 30 together with the support pipe is lengthened by a preferably plastic, compression-molded head cap or end cap 32 which likewise forms an edge enclosure 34 for and directly engaging the bordering edge of the filter material 30 and has a connecting branch 36 .
  • the end cap 32 is integral with and formed of the same material as the connecting branch 36.
  • This connecting branch 36 is part of the holding means or holder 38 having an outer thread 40 along the connecting branch 36 .
  • an inner thread 44 is aligned in the direction of the longitudinal axis 12 of the filter device.
  • the actual holding or holder elements 46 of the holding means 38 include of the pertinent thread turns of the outer thread 40 and inner thread 44 .
  • the outer thread 40 on the end cap 32 is arranged concentrically to it.
  • the inner thread 44 is integrated in the bottom or inner part of the housing cover 20 .
  • the connecting branch 36 and accordingly the outer thread 40 concentrically encompass a fluid passage site 48 in the filter element 28 .
  • the inner thread 44 integrated in the housing cover 20 borders another fluid passage site 50 .
  • the inner threaded segment can be a component of an insert sleeve 52 (compare FIG. 2 ) inserted into a hole therefor in the housing cover 20 , and can also be formed of a plastic material in the form of a compression or clamping sleeve.
  • the cover part 20 has a fluid inlet site 54 for the fouled fluid.
  • the dirt to be removed remains in the filter material 30 of the filter element 28 .
  • the cleaned fluid has then collected within the support pipe leaves the filter housing 10 with the housing cover 20 via the fluid passage site 48 and the other fluid passage site 50 .
  • the filter device can be connected to a hydraulic circuit (not shown) via connecting points 56 .
  • the connecting branch 36 is kept as small in diameter and in overall height. In particular, in diameter, it is kept several times smaller than the outside diameter of the end caps 32 .
  • the free end of the connecting branch 36 is provided on the inner peripheral side with a funnel-shaped curvature 58 .
  • the connecting branch 36 on its base-side transition point to the end cap 32 is surrounded with a concentrically extending sealing means or seal 60 .
  • the sealing means 60 is made triangular in cross section and seals with a sealing edge 62 tapering in the direction of the bottom of the housing cover 20 if it is placed on the filter housing 10 (compare FIG. 3 ).
  • This sealing edge 62 can be slightly compressed if, when the housing cover 20 is fixed, it is drawn by the holding elements 46 in the form of thread turns in the direction of the filter element 28 and of the filter housing 10 .
  • the holding means 38 therefore yields a positive and nonpositive fluid connection between the filter element 28 and the housing cover 20 .
  • the sealing means 60 is nonpositively compressed in contact with the housing cover 20 .
  • the sealing edge 62 engages a planar surface of the housing cover 20. Because the sealing means 60 with the sealing edge 62 is located on the end cap 32 with the threaded connecting branch 36 , sealing is effected between the filter element 28 and the filter head in the form of the housing cover 20 .
  • sealing means 60 is made of the same material as the end cap 32 and is especially an integral component of it, the as is the connecting branch 36, the sealing means 60 and the connecting branch 36 are formed with the end cap 32 as one piece.
  • the sealing means 60 is thus suited for all hydraulic liquids, poorly flammable liquids, corrosive media and for all biodegradable liquids. Media for conventional sealing means, especially of rubber material, can no longer guarantee a sealing function over a long interval.
  • the filter element 28 Since the filter element 28 is held in a defined manner by the threaded segment in the housing cover 20 and accordingly in the filter head, in mounting and dismounting processes, for example, to replace a used filter element 28 by a new one, it cannot, as in the prior art, lead to the connecting branch 36 slipping off unintentionally. Rather a precisely manageable contact situation prevails.
  • the housing cover 20 is locked on the filter housing 10 , it is ensured that a fluid-carrying connection is also produced within the filter device.
  • the filter element is first screwed into the cover part for an insertion process and then it is locked to the filter housing 10 .
  • a defined filter element 28 is necessary in terms of the connection construction, so that it is not possible to insert alternative aftermarket components into the existing filter device housing which could otherwise endanger the operation of the filter device as a result of tightness problems.
  • the sealing means 60 is selected in terms of its overall height such that on the base-side outlet of the threaded segment of the outer thread 40 it projects as a round threaded by half a thread turn. Instead of a rounded thread, another metric thread can be used. Furthermore, several gaskets—also in another geometrical configuration—in a concentric arrangement and optionally at a different sealing height can encompass the connecting branch 36 . Furthermore, it is still within the scope of the present invention to interchange the arrangement of the outer and inner threads so that then the housing 20 has the outer thread and the end cap 32 of the filter element 28 has the inner thread 44 (design not shown).

Abstract

A filtering apparatus includes a pot-type filter housing (10), a filter element (28) accommodated in the housing, a holding mechanism (38) disposed in the filter housing (10) to removably fix the filter element along its longitudinal axis, and a sealing device (60) that seals between a lid (20) of the filter housing (10) and the filter element (28). The holding mechanism (38) is provided with cooperating holding elements embodied on the interior face of the filter housing (10) as well as on the filter element (28). The filtering apparatus dispenses with the need for O-seals that are known in prior art and extend in a radial direction between the filter element and the filter head as a housing lid because the sealing device (60) encompasses at least one sealing edge (62) or sealing surface placed parallel to the longitudinal axis in a radial direction and seals under the effect of the pressure applied it by the holding mechanism (38). The invention further relates to a filter element that is to be used in such filtering apparatus.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a filtering apparatus having a cup-like filter housing, a filter element held therein, and a holding means located in the filter housing for detachable fixing of the filter element along its longitudinal axis and having holding elements which interact with one another and which are formed on the inside of the filter housing and on the filter element. A sealing means effects sealing between the housing cover of the filter housing and the filter element. The present invention furthermore relates to a filter element designed for the filter device.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Filter devices for holding filter elements are readily available commercially in a host of embodiments. A not insignificant portion of production costs in these filter devices is for making the holding means for detachable fixing of the filter element within the housing and for the sealing means for sealing the interior of the filter element relative to the filter housing.
In the filter device described in EP 0891 214 B1, the holding means has a spring configuration of two compression springs which act against one another. By their resulting spring force, an end piece, this is located on the filter element and which acts as a sealing and holding element, is pushed onto a housing-side holding element. The holding element forms a fluid connecting branch formed on the head of the filter housing by a connecting piece which extends into the support pipe of the filter element. The comparatively complex design of the known holding means leads to high production costs. Also, the known solution is less easy to install, in that the filter element can slip unintentionally off the connecting branch or can tilt at this location when put in place. This installation difficulty leads to an adverse effect on the sealing action of the sealing means. In the known solution, the sealing means has an O-ring, preferably of rubber material, which is fixed in the radial internal recess within the end cap of the filter element. In this way, it radially effects sealing relative to the outer peripheral side of the fluid connecting branch of the housing cover or of filter head. This known sealing means with an O-ring is not suited for all fluid media, for example, not for all hydraulic liquids, poorly flammable liquids, corrosive media and for special biodegradable liquids. Depending on the chemical structure of the respective medium, a long-lasting sealing function cannot be ensured.
DE-U-299 22 488 discloses a liquid filter which is easy to install, with a cup-like filter housing, with a removable cover which closes the filter housing, and with an interchangeable filter insert which has its own filter surface. The filter insert is detachably connected to the cover as the filter head of the housing. Furthermore, the known solution has a support mandrel which extends into the filter insert as a connecting branch of a holding means. In the filter housing, connecting and holding means which are referred to as an adapter is provided for the support mandrel, which connecting and holding means are designed as holding elements in the form of retaining fingers. In the known solution, the support mandrel is detachably held in the filter insert. A first installation module has the cover, the filter insert and the support mandrel. A second installation module has the filter housing and adapter with the retaining fingers. During installation of the two installation modules, the adapter is securely connected to the support mandrel. When the filter insert is replaced, the support mandrel remains in the filter housing. In this respect, installation problems (slippage, tilting) can also arise when the filter element has to be pushed onto the support mandrel, for example, when the filter is being replaced on site, with the disadvantageous consequence that the sealing action of the sealing means is adversely affected. The sealing means formed from an O-ring in the radial direction effects support between the support mandrel of the filter housing and the inner peripheral side of the filter element. Although, in addition the support mandrel as a component of the holding means in the longitudinal axial direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the filter element on its lower base part in a receiving groove has another gasket which is not subject to any further mechanical stress, in any case, as described above the sealing action of the sealing means between the filter element and support mandrel as a housing part is adversely affected.
EP 1 287 871 A1 discloses another filter device with a cup-like filter housing, a filter element therein and holding elements detachably securing the filter element in the filter housing. The holding elements in the known filter device are a receiver located on the filter housing with an undercut forming at least one catch surface. One end of the filter element, projecting, resilient retaining fingers with catch projections form a detachable snap connection by locking to the catch surface of the receiver. In this way, installation and replacement of filter elements can be done by simple locking and releasing of the snap connection. It is sufficient to move the filter element axially in the filter housing in the direction to the cup bottom until the snap connection snaps in place. For dismounting from the cup-shaped housing, the filter element can be simply pulled out. With the known solution, in terms of a means of non-interchangeability, the result is that only filter elements designed especially for the filter device can be used for assuming a function. For example, no other components which are formed optionally as aftermarket elements could endanger the safe use of the filter device.
On the opposite end of the filter element with parts of the holding means, the end cap of the filter element has a fluid connecting branch which can be slipped onto a connecting branch part in the housing cover or filter head. The sealing means is in turn an O-ring which extends radially between the connection parts of the cover part and filter element. In this respect the above described disadvantages also apply to the known filter device according to that European patent.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Objects of the present invention are to provide a filtering apparatus and filter element therefor guaranteeing a reliable connection of the filter element within the filter housing by the holding means, having an especially simple, structural design resulting in low production costs and easy installation, and having good sealing action and resistance to corrosive media.
These objects are basically achieved by a filter device and a filter element where the sealing means has at least one sealing edge or sealing surface. The sealing edge or sealing surface is located in the axial direction parallel to the longitudinal axis, and seals under the influence of the pressure applied thereto by the holding means. It is then possible to abandon conventional O-rings which extend between the filter element and the filter head as the housing cover in the radial direction. Nor does the sealing means have to be made from rubber materials, as in the known solutions, and is accordingly suitable for any type of fluid to be filtered, even corrosive media. Depending on the medium to be filtered in the form of a fluid, the sealing means can be stipulated to be suitably resistant in terms of its material selection. Damage to the sealing means in the various installation processes can also for the most part be avoided, even if the filter element were to be placed obliquely on parts of the holding means so as to cause tilting. In this way, long lasting operation can be ensured by the sealing means.
For use in a filter device on at least one end of the filter element, an end cap is placed. On its side facing away from the filter element, the end cap has a sealing means which, designed as a closed ring with a sealing edge or sealing surface, is arranged in the direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the filter element. The sealing means is located outside of the actual holding means such that damage to the sealing means is avoided when the filter element is fixed by the holding means within the filter housing. By preference, the sealing means with its sealing edge is an integral component of the filter element-end cap. For the end cap configuration, and accordingly for the sealing means, a plastic or steel material is resistant with respect to corrosive media can be preferably selected. Fundamentally, it is also possible to detachably integrate the sealing means into a receiving means, for example, in the form of a receiving groove within the end cap. It is essential that via a force means which can be formed from parts of the holding means, pressing of the sealing means with its sealing edge takes place in the axial direction between the face-side end of the filter element and the housing cover or filter head. In this connection, it is also possible to additionally or alternatively arrange the sealing means on the filter head or housing cover. The sealing means then works axially in the direction of the face-side end of the filter element.
In one preferred embodiment of the filter device of the present invention, the holding means has an outer thread and an inner thread corresponding to it. The holding elements are formed from the pertinent turns of the outer and inner threads so that it is possible to connect the filter element to housing parts of the filter housing to carry fluid by a screwing-on process which is simple to carry out, or to detach them again from one another by an unscrewing process. It is unimportant whether the outer thread is assigned to the filter housing or the filter element. Based on the thread characteristic of the holding means, the indicated solutions involving pushing onto the connecting branch in the filter housing can be abandoned to facilitate installation processes. In particular, the filter element does not unintentionally slip off the connecting branch, nor does it tilt on the connecting piece configuration. This thread solution forms the force means making it possible to brace the sealing means with its sealing edge or sealing surface against parts of the filter housing, especially in the form of a cover part (filter head) and/or against the end cap of the filter element. The pressing of the sealing edge or sealing surface of the sealing means is then determined essentially by its resilience and flexibility.
With the present invention, only one specific type of filter elements can ever be inserted into the filter housing. These filter elements are specifically prepared accordingly for the indicated threaded connection approach. Thus, the insertion of aftermarket components can be avoided, as such replacement parts which, in addition to their fundamentally poor quality, also as a result of their less specific adaptation to the intended filter housing, entail tightness problems on the fluid connecting points.
In one preferred embodiment of the filter device of the present invention, the outer thread is located on the end cap of the filter element and concentrically to it. Also, the inner thread is integrated in the filter housing. Furthermore, the outer thread comprises preferably a fluid passage site in the filter element, and the filter housing is made in several parts. The inner thread is held in the housing cover (filter head) of the filter housing, and encompasses another fluid passage site. In this way, the filter element can be inserted by a classical receiver in the filter housing. By a snap-on or screw-on process of the cover on the filter housing, the fluid-carrying connection from the hydraulic circuit to the filter element is established by the thread and threaded sections. Preferably, the connecting branch of the filter element on the base side is encompassed by the sealing means.
Other objects, advantages and salient features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring to the drawings which form a part of this disclosure:
FIG. 1 is a schematic, not-to-scale, partial, perspective side view of a filter device according to one embodiment of present invention, with the cover part as the filter head screwed off;
FIG. 2 is a partial, perspective bottom view of the cover part of the filter housing of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a partial, side elevational view of the top end of the filter device with the filter element inserted and the cover part in place on the otherwise cup-like filter housing of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A filter housing 10 is in the form or shape of a cup rotationally symmetrical in its outline to the longitudinal axis 12, and has one open top end 14 and a closed bottom (not shown). On the top end 14, a peripheral catch groove 16 in the form of a snap connection can be engaged by a catch overlap of the cover part or housing cover 20 of the filter housing 10, when the cover part 20 is placed on the top end 14 of the filter housing 10 by a rotary or snap motion. This snap and catch connection for the housing cover 20 with the filter housing 10 is shown especially in FIG. 3. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 1, instead of a catch groove 16, a peripheral elevation 22 can be provided with an external threaded segment (not shown) to screw on the housing cover 20 by an internal threaded segment (not shown). In both cases, as shown in FIG. 1, in the direction of the top end 14, a projecting, peripheral sealing lug 24 at the top borders a sealing channel 26 which can house a sealing means (not shown), for example, in the form of an O-ring or the like. Optionally, sealing by the projecting sealing lug 24 without other sealing means is sufficient here.
The cup-like housing 10 is designed to hold a filter element 28 in the form of a filter cartridge conventionally having a circular-cylindrical inner support pipe with fluid passages surrounded by the filter material 30. In this embodiment, the filter element 28 should have a lower end assigned to the bottom of the filter housing and closed by a plastic end cap which also forms an enclosure for and directly engaging the facing end edge of the filter material 30.
This end cap which is not detailed can be compression molded with the support pipe in one piece from plastic. This lower end cap is closed, that is, made fluid-tight, and need only to be inserted within the filter housing 10 in the direction of its bottom, while maintaining an axial distance. It would also be conceivable here to use conventional holding and receiving means, as are known in the prior art. On its end assigned to the upper end 14 of the filter housing 10, the filter material 30 together with the support pipe is lengthened by a preferably plastic, compression-molded head cap or end cap 32 which likewise forms an edge enclosure 34 for and directly engaging the bordering edge of the filter material 30 and has a connecting branch 36. Accordingly, the end cap 32 is integral with and formed of the same material as the connecting branch 36.
This connecting branch 36 is part of the holding means or holder 38 having an outer thread 40 along the connecting branch 36. Corresponding thereto in the housing cover 20, set back opposite its free edge 42, an inner thread 44 is aligned in the direction of the longitudinal axis 12 of the filter device. The actual holding or holder elements 46 of the holding means 38 include of the pertinent thread turns of the outer thread 40 and inner thread 44.
As FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 furthermore show, the outer thread 40 on the end cap 32, also referred to as the element cover, is arranged concentrically to it. The inner thread 44 is integrated in the bottom or inner part of the housing cover 20. The connecting branch 36 and accordingly the outer thread 40 concentrically encompass a fluid passage site 48 in the filter element 28. The inner thread 44 integrated in the housing cover 20 borders another fluid passage site 50. The inner threaded segment can be a component of an insert sleeve 52 (compare FIG. 2) inserted into a hole therefor in the housing cover 20, and can also be formed of a plastic material in the form of a compression or clamping sleeve. In addition to the other fluid passage site 50, the cover part 20 has a fluid inlet site 54 for the fouled fluid.
Inflowing, fouled fluid, especially hydraulic medium, travels with the housing cover 20 in place on the filter housing 10 via the fluid inlet site 54 into the interior of the filter housing 10 and then flows through the filter element 28 from outside to inside. The dirt to be removed remains in the filter material 30 of the filter element 28. The cleaned fluid has then collected within the support pipe leaves the filter housing 10 with the housing cover 20 via the fluid passage site 48 and the other fluid passage site 50. For its filter function, the filter device can be connected to a hydraulic circuit (not shown) via connecting points 56.
For an economical sealing means, it has been found to be advantageous to make the thread turns of the outer thread 40 and the mating inner thread 44 as so-called round threads. Furthermore, to ensure a stiff configuration, the connecting branch 36 is kept as small in diameter and in overall height. In particular, in diameter, it is kept several times smaller than the outside diameter of the end caps 32. To provide favorable flow conditions, moreover the free end of the connecting branch 36 is provided on the inner peripheral side with a funnel-shaped curvature 58. Furthermore, the connecting branch 36 on its base-side transition point to the end cap 32 is surrounded with a concentrically extending sealing means or seal 60. As FIG. 3 shows in particular, the sealing means 60 is made triangular in cross section and seals with a sealing edge 62 tapering in the direction of the bottom of the housing cover 20 if it is placed on the filter housing 10 (compare FIG. 3).
This sealing edge 62 can be slightly compressed if, when the housing cover 20 is fixed, it is drawn by the holding elements 46 in the form of thread turns in the direction of the filter element 28 and of the filter housing 10. The holding means 38 therefore yields a positive and nonpositive fluid connection between the filter element 28 and the housing cover 20. The sealing means 60 is nonpositively compressed in contact with the housing cover 20. As best shown in FIG. 3, the sealing edge 62 engages a planar surface of the housing cover 20. Because the sealing means 60 with the sealing edge 62 is located on the end cap 32 with the threaded connecting branch 36, sealing is effected between the filter element 28 and the filter head in the form of the housing cover 20. Thus, other sensitive seal materials, for example, of rubber, which are intended to ensure the sealing function in the manner of an O-ring, are omitted. Since the sealing means 60 is made of the same material as the end cap 32 and is especially an integral component of it, the as is the connecting branch 36, the sealing means 60 and the connecting branch 36 are formed with the end cap 32 as one piece. The sealing means 60 is thus suited for all hydraulic liquids, poorly flammable liquids, corrosive media and for all biodegradable liquids. Media for conventional sealing means, especially of rubber material, can no longer guarantee a sealing function over a long interval.
Since the filter element 28 is held in a defined manner by the threaded segment in the housing cover 20 and accordingly in the filter head, in mounting and dismounting processes, for example, to replace a used filter element 28 by a new one, it cannot, as in the prior art, lead to the connecting branch 36 slipping off unintentionally. Rather a precisely manageable contact situation prevails. When the housing cover 20 is locked on the filter housing 10, it is ensured that a fluid-carrying connection is also produced within the filter device. Preferably, the filter element is first screwed into the cover part for an insertion process and then it is locked to the filter housing 10. Moreover, for the filter device of the present invention, a defined filter element 28 is necessary in terms of the connection construction, so that it is not possible to insert alternative aftermarket components into the existing filter device housing which could otherwise endanger the operation of the filter device as a result of tightness problems.
The sealing means 60 is selected in terms of its overall height such that on the base-side outlet of the threaded segment of the outer thread 40 it projects as a round threaded by half a thread turn. Instead of a rounded thread, another metric thread can be used. Furthermore, several gaskets—also in another geometrical configuration—in a concentric arrangement and optionally at a different sealing height can encompass the connecting branch 36. Furthermore, it is still within the scope of the present invention to interchange the arrangement of the outer and inner threads so that then the housing 20 has the outer thread and the end cap 32 of the filter element 28 has the inner thread 44 (design not shown). In addition to the described force means in the form of threaded segments of the holding means, it is also possible to brace nonpositively, for example, by a spring element in the form of a compression spring, comparably to the solution as shown in FIG. 5 of EP 0 891 214 B1, against the connecting branch in the filter head or cover part of the filter housing and to apply a sealing force to the sealing means in the axial direction.
While one embodiment has been chosen to illustrate the invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (19)

What is claimed is:
1. A filtering apparatus, comprising:
a cup-shaped filter housing with a housing cover;
a filter element received inside said filter housing and having an end cap on a longitudinal end thereof adjacent said housing cover;
a holder located in said filter housing detachable detachably securing said filter element to said housing cover along a longitudinal axis thereof and having holder elements interacting with one another and formed on an inside of said housing cover and on said filter element; and
a seal providing a sealing effect between said housing cover and said filter element, said seal having at least one sealing surface facing in an axial direction parallel to said longitudinal axis, said seal sealing under influence of pressure applied thereto by said holder, and said seal and said holder elements formed on said filter element all being integral with and formed of a same material of with said end cap as one piece.
2. A filtering apparatus according to claim 1 wherein
said holder comprises outer and inner threads on said filter element and said housing cover, with said holding holder elements being turns of said outer and inner threads.
3. A filtering apparatus according to claim 2 wherein
said seal is located on said end cap concentrically to said outer thread thereon; and
said inner thread is in said housing cover.
4. A filtering apparatus according to claim 3 wherein
said outer thread encompasses a fluid passage in said filter element.
5. A filtering apparatus according to claim 3 wherein
said filter housing comprises several parts; and
said inner thread encompasses a fluid passage in said housing cover.
6. A filtering apparatus according to claim 5 wherein
said seal encompasses said holder at a transition point to said filter element.
7. A filtering apparatus according to claim 2 wherein
said threads are rounded threads.
8. A filtering apparatus according to claim 1 wherein
said filter element comprises filter material extending along said longitudinal axis, said end cap being directly coupled on one longitudinal end of said filter material, said seal being on a side of said end cap remote from said filter material.
9. A filter element for a filtering apparatus, comprising:
filter material extending along a longitudinal axis;
an end cap mounted on one longitudinal end of said filter material having a first axial side facing said filter material and an opposite second axial side facing away from said filter material; and
a seal on said second axial side being in a shape of a closed ring with a sealing surface facing in an axial direction parallel to said longitudinal axis, and being integral with and formed of a same material of with said end cap; and
a connecting branch extending in said axial direction on said second axial side and integral with and formed of a same material with said end cap,
said seal, said connecting branch and said end cap being formed as one piece.
10. A filter element according to claim 8 9 wherein
said end cap comprises an outer thread on said second side extending along a connecting branch encompassing and said connecting branch encompasses a fluid passage in said end cap.
11. A filter element according to claim 9 10 wherein
said seal encompasses said connecting branch.
12. A filter element according to claim 8 9 wherein
said end cap is directly coupled on said filter material.
13. A filtering apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising
a catch groove formed in said filter housing and a catch overlap formed in said housing cover.
14. A filtering apparatus according to claim 1 wherein
said sealing surface engages a planar surface of said housing cover.
15. A filtering apparatus according to claim 3 wherein
said seal extends in said axial direction toward said housing cover, above and to encompass at least a portion of said outer thread.
16. A filtering apparatus according to claim 4 wherein
said fluid passage comprises a funnel-shaped curvature.
17. A filter element according to claim 9 wherein
said connecting branch has an outer thread and said seal extends in said axial direction toward said outer thread, above and to encompass at least a portion of said outer thread.
18. A filter element according to claim 9 wherein
said connecting branch comprises a fluid passage having a funnel-shaped curvature.
19. A filter element according to claim 9 wherein
said seal omits rubber.
US13/743,077 2004-06-17 2005-03-04 Filtering apparatus and filter element Active 2027-03-14 USRE46080E1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/743,077 USRE46080E1 (en) 2004-06-17 2005-03-04 Filtering apparatus and filter element

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004029225A DE102004029225A1 (en) 2004-06-17 2004-06-17 Filter device and filter element
DE102004029225 2004-06-17
PCT/EP2005/002281 WO2005123216A1 (en) 2004-06-17 2005-03-04 Filtering apparatus and filter element
US11/629,751 US7997421B2 (en) 2004-06-17 2005-03-04 Filtering apparatus and filter element
US13/743,077 USRE46080E1 (en) 2004-06-17 2005-03-04 Filtering apparatus and filter element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
USRE46080E1 true USRE46080E1 (en) 2016-07-26

Family

ID=34961554

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/743,077 Active 2027-03-14 USRE46080E1 (en) 2004-06-17 2005-03-04 Filtering apparatus and filter element
US11/629,751 Ceased US7997421B2 (en) 2004-06-17 2005-03-04 Filtering apparatus and filter element

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/629,751 Ceased US7997421B2 (en) 2004-06-17 2005-03-04 Filtering apparatus and filter element

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) USRE46080E1 (en)
EP (1) EP1755762B1 (en)
JP (2) JP5154926B2 (en)
DE (1) DE102004029225A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2395919T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2005123216A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10553661B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2020-02-04 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display substrate and display apparatus including the same

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006011990U1 (en) * 2006-08-03 2007-12-20 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Filter unit with a radially split housing
DE102007019425A1 (en) 2007-04-23 2008-10-30 Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg Filter device for accommodating replaceable filter cartridge, has filter head fastened to holder, and check valve arranged in area of water intake such that check valve is opened during inserting filter cartridge
DE102008048155A1 (en) * 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh Filter device and filter element
US8187458B2 (en) 2009-03-18 2012-05-29 Lifetime Oil Filter, Inc. Oil filter
DE102011106909B3 (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-06-28 Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh Filter element for a filter device
DE102011120680A1 (en) 2011-12-08 2013-06-13 Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh Filter device and filter element
BR102013011663A2 (en) * 2013-05-10 2018-10-30 Mahle Metal Leve S.A seal and filter assembly
EP3181519A1 (en) * 2013-06-21 2017-06-21 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Water purification cartridge and water purifier
TWI498147B (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-09-01 Maxtec Plastics Inc Manifold bracket assembly for a modular encapsulated water treatment system
DE102015207231B4 (en) 2015-04-21 2017-09-14 Mahle International Gmbh filtering device
USD792943S1 (en) * 2016-04-26 2017-07-25 Hong Kong Ecoaqua Co., Limited Filter unit
USD794751S1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-08-15 Hong Kong Ecoaqua Co., Limited Water filter
USD803980S1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-28 Hong Kong Ecoaqua Co., Limited Water filter
USD794749S1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-08-15 Hong Kong Ecoaqua Co., Limited Water filter
USD794750S1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-08-15 Hong Kong Ecoaqua Co., Limited Water filter
WO2018067437A1 (en) 2016-10-03 2018-04-12 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Filter element with torsion lock and assembly
CN110769913B (en) 2017-05-31 2021-11-16 帕克-汉尼芬公司 Filter element with twist lock and/or sliding piston, assembly and method
USD968557S1 (en) * 2019-01-11 2022-11-01 Qingdao Ecopure Filter Co., Ltd Filter unit
USD967926S1 (en) 2019-03-21 2022-10-25 Mahle International Gmbh End plate for a filter element
USD967924S1 (en) 2019-03-21 2022-10-25 Mahle International Gmbh End plate for a filter element
USD989225S1 (en) 2019-03-21 2023-06-13 Mahle International Gmbh Sealing lip for a filter element
USD966458S1 (en) 2019-03-21 2022-10-11 Mahle International Gmbh End plate for a filter element
USD979705S1 (en) 2019-03-21 2023-02-28 Mahle International Gmbh Sword for a filter element
USD972074S1 (en) 2019-03-21 2022-12-06 Mahle International Gmbh End plate for a filter element
USD972073S1 (en) 2019-03-21 2022-12-06 Mahle International Gmbh End plate for a filter element
USD967927S1 (en) 2019-03-21 2022-10-25 Mahle International Gmbh End plate for a filter element
USD966457S1 (en) 2019-03-21 2022-10-11 Mahle International Gmbh End plate for a filter element
USD967330S1 (en) 2019-03-21 2022-10-18 Mahle International Gmbh Pin for a filter element
USD967925S1 (en) 2019-03-21 2022-10-25 Mahle International Gmbh End plate for a filter element
USD967329S1 (en) 2019-03-21 2022-10-18 Mahle International Gmbh End plate for a filter element
US11426687B2 (en) 2019-06-27 2022-08-30 Mahle International Gmbh Fuel filter
US11452956B2 (en) 2019-06-27 2022-09-27 Mahle International Gmbh Fuel filter
DE102020004576A1 (en) 2020-07-29 2022-02-03 H Y D A C Filtertechnik GmbH Filter element and filter device for receiving such a filter element
US11511217B2 (en) 2020-09-22 2022-11-29 Mahle International Gmbh Filter and method of fabricating same
USD958288S1 (en) 2020-10-09 2022-07-19 Mahle International Gmbh Filter device

Citations (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US654592A (en) * 1900-01-23 1900-07-31 William Henry Barr Filtering apparatus.
US2076304A (en) * 1934-12-10 1937-04-06 Dev Associates Inc Gas filter
GB589457A (en) 1945-03-16 1947-06-20 Cecil Gordon Vokes Filters
US2524336A (en) * 1945-03-16 1950-10-03 Vokes Ltd Filter
US2747744A (en) * 1948-11-04 1956-05-29 Gen Motors Corp Oil filter
US2771156A (en) * 1953-10-22 1956-11-20 Bendix Aviat Corp Filter
US2932400A (en) * 1957-04-01 1960-04-12 Purolator Products Inc Filter unit
US3027042A (en) * 1960-09-08 1962-03-27 Burdsall & Ward Co Plastic threaded plugs
GB953900A (en) 1961-06-09 1964-04-02 Gen Motors Ltd Liquid filter systems
US3415382A (en) 1966-07-18 1968-12-10 John E. Martin Filter utilizing glass balls for filtering fluids
US3489437A (en) 1965-11-05 1970-01-13 Vallourec Joint connection for pipes
US4057502A (en) 1976-04-28 1977-11-08 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Seal for cartridge-type filter assemblies
US4075106A (en) * 1976-05-07 1978-02-21 Masahiko Yamazaki Filtering device
DE2706017A1 (en) 1977-02-12 1978-08-17 Ultrafilter Gmbh FILTER ELEMENT
US4157144A (en) * 1977-05-11 1979-06-05 Behringwerke Aktiengesellschaft Sterile closure cap
US4257890A (en) 1979-07-25 1981-03-24 Hurner Erwin E Fuel-water separator
US4319897A (en) * 1980-06-16 1982-03-16 Farr Company Air filter assembly including an improved jet pump cleaning apparatus
US4537429A (en) 1983-04-26 1985-08-27 Hydril Company Tubular connection with cylindrical and tapered stepped threads
US4610467A (en) 1981-07-06 1986-09-09 Dril-Quip, Inc. Connector
EP0314963A2 (en) 1987-11-06 1989-05-10 Pall Corporation Plastic casing
DE3805138A1 (en) 1988-02-19 1989-08-31 Reinhold Fries Filter
US4992170A (en) * 1990-04-03 1991-02-12 Eastman Kodak Company Reverse osmosis filter cartridge assembly
US5120337A (en) * 1990-08-06 1992-06-09 Filterwerk Mann & Hummel Gmbh Intake air filter for the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle
US5164082A (en) 1991-12-17 1992-11-17 Lin Tzu Fu Water filter having lever controlled plunger
US5445734A (en) 1994-11-18 1995-08-29 Chen; Ching-Wen Water filter
US5552057A (en) 1993-06-01 1996-09-03 Hughes; Doug Water-purifying device
US5753117A (en) * 1996-06-05 1998-05-19 Fleetguard, Inc. Replaceable filter element and snap-on filter lid assembly
US5817234A (en) * 1995-04-13 1998-10-06 Advanced Performance Technology, Inc. Fluid filter and method for assembling same
EP0891214A1 (en) 1996-04-06 1999-01-20 Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh Filter
US5914414A (en) * 1997-02-10 1999-06-22 Kioritz Corporation Air cleaner
US5958237A (en) * 1997-02-19 1999-09-28 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Fuel filter and water separator apparatus with integrated fuel pump
US5961678A (en) 1995-07-07 1999-10-05 Flair Corporation Filter drainage layer attachment
US5985143A (en) 1998-09-08 1999-11-16 Lin; Maw-Chang Structure water filter outer shell
DE19904981A1 (en) 1999-02-08 2000-08-10 Hartwig Straub Sintered filter for filtering liquids has a built-in shock absorbing sintered body
US6245701B1 (en) 1998-01-30 2001-06-12 Japan Zeolite, Inc. Porous ceramic for producing alkali ion water, method for producing the porous ceramic and device for producing the alkali ion water
US20020000407A1 (en) * 2000-04-19 2002-01-03 Argo Gmbh Fuer Fluidtechnik Filter element
US20020053193A1 (en) * 2000-11-07 2002-05-09 Isuzu Ceramics Research Institute Co., Ltd. Diesel particulate filter unit
US20030178356A1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-09-25 Bartkus Eric K. Removable closure assembly for a water treatment system
US20040065602A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-08 Pti Technologies, Inc. Fatigue rated glass filled plastic filter assembly incorporating a coreless plastic filter element with integral seal
US7077955B1 (en) 2005-05-10 2006-07-18 Mao-Chang Lin Joint used in one of a water inlet or water outlet of a filter cylinder or a filter casing
WO2007085247A2 (en) 2006-01-30 2007-08-02 Rational Ag Process for conducting cleaning operations in a fluid-receiving device of a foodstuff-processing apparatus, and fluid-receiving device and foodstuff-processing apparatus therefor
WO2007085427A1 (en) 2006-01-26 2007-08-02 Carl Freudenberg Kg Filter element with connecting element
US8097154B2 (en) 2006-08-03 2012-01-17 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Filter unit having a conical thread

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1253354A (en) 1967-11-16 1971-11-10 Tecalemit Engineering Improvements in fluid filters
JPS49102377U (en) * 1972-12-22 1974-09-03
JPS49126966U (en) * 1973-02-28 1974-10-30
JPS54123471U (en) * 1978-02-18 1979-08-29
JPS6034326Y2 (en) * 1980-10-09 1985-10-14 三菱自動車工業株式会社 filter device
EP0231862B1 (en) * 1986-01-27 1994-05-04 Cuno Incorporated Quick-change filter cartridge and head therefor
JPH0365860U (en) * 1989-10-31 1991-06-26
US5080787A (en) * 1989-11-02 1992-01-14 Fleetguard, Inc. High-pressure filter assembly, method and apparatus for forming high-pressure filters
DE19521898A1 (en) 1995-06-16 1996-12-19 Mann & Hummel Filter Filter cartridge
DE19913181A1 (en) 1999-03-24 2000-09-28 Mann & Hummel Filter Filters with cup-shaped housing and round filter cartridge

Patent Citations (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US654592A (en) * 1900-01-23 1900-07-31 William Henry Barr Filtering apparatus.
US2076304A (en) * 1934-12-10 1937-04-06 Dev Associates Inc Gas filter
GB589457A (en) 1945-03-16 1947-06-20 Cecil Gordon Vokes Filters
US2524336A (en) * 1945-03-16 1950-10-03 Vokes Ltd Filter
US2747744A (en) * 1948-11-04 1956-05-29 Gen Motors Corp Oil filter
US2771156A (en) * 1953-10-22 1956-11-20 Bendix Aviat Corp Filter
US2932400A (en) * 1957-04-01 1960-04-12 Purolator Products Inc Filter unit
US3027042A (en) * 1960-09-08 1962-03-27 Burdsall & Ward Co Plastic threaded plugs
GB953900A (en) 1961-06-09 1964-04-02 Gen Motors Ltd Liquid filter systems
US3489437A (en) 1965-11-05 1970-01-13 Vallourec Joint connection for pipes
US3415382A (en) 1966-07-18 1968-12-10 John E. Martin Filter utilizing glass balls for filtering fluids
US4057502A (en) 1976-04-28 1977-11-08 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Seal for cartridge-type filter assemblies
US4075106A (en) * 1976-05-07 1978-02-21 Masahiko Yamazaki Filtering device
DE2706017A1 (en) 1977-02-12 1978-08-17 Ultrafilter Gmbh FILTER ELEMENT
US4157968A (en) 1977-02-12 1979-06-12 Ultrafilter Gmbh Filters
US4157968B1 (en) 1977-02-12 1984-06-05
US4157144A (en) * 1977-05-11 1979-06-05 Behringwerke Aktiengesellschaft Sterile closure cap
US4257890A (en) 1979-07-25 1981-03-24 Hurner Erwin E Fuel-water separator
US4319897A (en) * 1980-06-16 1982-03-16 Farr Company Air filter assembly including an improved jet pump cleaning apparatus
US4610467A (en) 1981-07-06 1986-09-09 Dril-Quip, Inc. Connector
US4537429A (en) 1983-04-26 1985-08-27 Hydril Company Tubular connection with cylindrical and tapered stepped threads
EP0314963A2 (en) 1987-11-06 1989-05-10 Pall Corporation Plastic casing
DE3805138A1 (en) 1988-02-19 1989-08-31 Reinhold Fries Filter
US4992170A (en) * 1990-04-03 1991-02-12 Eastman Kodak Company Reverse osmosis filter cartridge assembly
US5120337A (en) * 1990-08-06 1992-06-09 Filterwerk Mann & Hummel Gmbh Intake air filter for the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle
US5164082A (en) 1991-12-17 1992-11-17 Lin Tzu Fu Water filter having lever controlled plunger
US5552057A (en) 1993-06-01 1996-09-03 Hughes; Doug Water-purifying device
US5445734A (en) 1994-11-18 1995-08-29 Chen; Ching-Wen Water filter
US5817234A (en) * 1995-04-13 1998-10-06 Advanced Performance Technology, Inc. Fluid filter and method for assembling same
US5961678A (en) 1995-07-07 1999-10-05 Flair Corporation Filter drainage layer attachment
EP0891214A1 (en) 1996-04-06 1999-01-20 Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh Filter
US5753117A (en) * 1996-06-05 1998-05-19 Fleetguard, Inc. Replaceable filter element and snap-on filter lid assembly
US5914414A (en) * 1997-02-10 1999-06-22 Kioritz Corporation Air cleaner
US5958237A (en) * 1997-02-19 1999-09-28 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Fuel filter and water separator apparatus with integrated fuel pump
US6245701B1 (en) 1998-01-30 2001-06-12 Japan Zeolite, Inc. Porous ceramic for producing alkali ion water, method for producing the porous ceramic and device for producing the alkali ion water
US5985143A (en) 1998-09-08 1999-11-16 Lin; Maw-Chang Structure water filter outer shell
DE19904981A1 (en) 1999-02-08 2000-08-10 Hartwig Straub Sintered filter for filtering liquids has a built-in shock absorbing sintered body
US20020000407A1 (en) * 2000-04-19 2002-01-03 Argo Gmbh Fuer Fluidtechnik Filter element
US20020053193A1 (en) * 2000-11-07 2002-05-09 Isuzu Ceramics Research Institute Co., Ltd. Diesel particulate filter unit
US20030178356A1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-09-25 Bartkus Eric K. Removable closure assembly for a water treatment system
US20040065602A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-08 Pti Technologies, Inc. Fatigue rated glass filled plastic filter assembly incorporating a coreless plastic filter element with integral seal
US7077955B1 (en) 2005-05-10 2006-07-18 Mao-Chang Lin Joint used in one of a water inlet or water outlet of a filter cylinder or a filter casing
WO2007085427A1 (en) 2006-01-26 2007-08-02 Carl Freudenberg Kg Filter element with connecting element
WO2007085247A2 (en) 2006-01-30 2007-08-02 Rational Ag Process for conducting cleaning operations in a fluid-receiving device of a foodstuff-processing apparatus, and fluid-receiving device and foodstuff-processing apparatus therefor
US8097154B2 (en) 2006-08-03 2012-01-17 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Filter unit having a conical thread

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Office Action, dated Apr. 15, 2014, for U.S. Appl. No. 13/743,077. *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10553661B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2020-02-04 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display substrate and display apparatus including the same
US11094764B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2021-08-17 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display substrate and display apparatus including the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1755762B1 (en) 2012-12-05
JP2012206120A (en) 2012-10-25
US20070262014A1 (en) 2007-11-15
DE102004029225A1 (en) 2006-01-12
JP5154926B2 (en) 2013-02-27
ES2395919T3 (en) 2013-02-18
US7997421B2 (en) 2011-08-16
WO2005123216A1 (en) 2005-12-29
EP1755762A1 (en) 2007-02-28
JP2008502464A (en) 2008-01-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
USRE46080E1 (en) Filtering apparatus and filter element
JP3108201U (en) Spin-on filter element and corresponding filter head
US8128817B2 (en) Liquid filter suitable for motor vehicles
JP5197966B2 (en) Filter alignment device
US8845897B2 (en) Drain valve for filter service and method
US7695618B2 (en) Filter cartridge and mounting system therefor having foolproofing means
US7608184B2 (en) Liquid filter
US7416087B2 (en) Interiorly disposed filter for portable fuel container
US20110079550A1 (en) Filter System and Filter Element for Filtering Fluids
US20130025246A1 (en) Seal Devices for Filters
US20140262994A1 (en) Water filter cartridge interface
US7846329B2 (en) Liquid filter
US10201769B2 (en) Filter device
CN105764589A (en) Filter device comprising adapter piece
US20080223774A1 (en) Mounting device for a filter
US20230166208A1 (en) System comprising a connector for coupling to a fluid filter element, fluid filter element, and process for producing same
CN215457350U (en) Water bucket holder assembly for drinking water supply device and drinking water supply device comprising same
JP2016083643A (en) Filter device
US20150239749A1 (en) Fluid Vessel With Removable and Reversible Filtration Unit
CN212757537U (en) Backflushing type water sample filtering device
AU2021101403B4 (en) A filter system for a pool
KR20200126133A (en) Tube Fitting Device
CN115768539A (en) Filter device with filter element

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MAFP Maintenance fee payment

Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

Year of fee payment: 8

MAFP Maintenance fee payment

Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 12TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1553); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

Year of fee payment: 12