WO1994004088A1 - Surgical implants, etc - Google Patents
Surgical implants, etc Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994004088A1 WO1994004088A1 PCT/GB1993/001746 GB9301746W WO9404088A1 WO 1994004088 A1 WO1994004088 A1 WO 1994004088A1 GB 9301746 W GB9301746 W GB 9301746W WO 9404088 A1 WO9404088 A1 WO 9404088A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- strand
- hank
- surgical implant
- hook portion
- crimpable sleeve
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
- A61B17/8869—Tensioning devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/60—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
- A61B17/7002—Longitudinal elements, e.g. rods
- A61B17/7019—Longitudinal elements having flexible parts, or parts connected together, such that after implantation the elements can move relative to each other
- A61B17/7022—Tethers, i.e. longitudinal elements capable of transmitting tension only, e.g. straps, sutures or cables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7074—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling
- A61B17/7076—Tools specially adapted for spinal fixation operations other than for bone removal or filler handling for driving, positioning or assembling spinal clamps or bone anchors specially adapted for spinal fixation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/842—Flexible wires, bands or straps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7056—Hooks with specially-designed bone-contacting part
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7062—Devices acting on, attached to, or simulating the effect of, vertebral processes, vertebral facets or ribs ; Tools for such devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/08—Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S606/00—Surgery
- Y10S606/907—Composed of particular material or coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/39—Cord and rope holders
- Y10T24/3916—One-piece
- Y10T24/3933—Swagged, deformable
Definitions
- This invention relates to surgical implants, etc., more particularly - but not exclusively - for the stabilization of the spine, but also applicable to other indications, such as the replacement or augmentation of knee or ankle ligaments, and also possibly applicable to the reduction of fractured bones.
- fixation devices such as Harrington, Hartshill (see EP-A-0 146 347 and EP-A-0 269 268), Luque, and Knodt, which comprise solid rods hooked on to the vertebrae or held thereto by wires.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a surgical implant that can be quickly and surely applied, particularly for spinal stabilization but also for ligament augmentation or replacement or for reduction of fractured bones, and that can be easily tensioned to adjust the load between vertebrae spanned.
- a secondary object of the invention is to adapt the surgical implant for alternative methods of engagement with the spine or with other bones in the body.
- a surgical implant comprises a hank formed from a single strand of flexible biocompatible material with at least one bight at each end of the hank and a tail extending from at least one end, and at least one crimpable sleeve-like element encircling at least the overlapping end lengths of the strand.
- the two bights can be quickly and surely applied one over each of two spinous processes (or anchoring means such as pedicle screws secured in two vertebrae), any slack being taken up by pulling the tail, further pulling of which makes use of the purchase of the looped strand material to adjust the load between the vertebrae, then the crimpable sleeve-like element is squeezed (using any suitable, e.g., proprietary crimping tool) on to the lengths of strand passing therethrough to secure the strand in its tensioned state.
- any suitable, e.g., proprietary crimping tool any suitable, e.g., proprietary crimping tool
- the at least one crimpable sleeve-like element may encircle all the strands of the hank intermediate its ends, or only all the lengths of strand at one side of the hank, and more than one crimpable sleeve-like element may be applied to the hank.
- the at least one bight at one end of the hank comprises an eye. formed at the end of the strand material remote from the tail, while the at least one bight at the other end of the hank is formed by the strand material looping
- the hank may consist of a plurality of loops of the
- the surgical implant in order to adapt the surgical implant for alternative engagement with the lamina or transverse processes on either side of the spine and/or to distribute the load over a greater edge area of the spinous processes (or the lamina or transverse processes) than is afforded to the strand material when applied directly thereto, the surgical implant according to another aspect of the present invention also comprises a pair of hooking members, each having a broad flat hook portion for engaging one part of the spinal column, integrated with an oppositely directed and reverse facing round hook portion engageable with the bight or bights at one end of the hank.
- two implants in accordance with the invention and each comprising a hank, a crimpable sleeve-like element, and two hooking members, all as defined above, may be applied to the lamina or transverse processes at both sides of the spine.
- two hooking members each in the form of a broad flat yoke with a round hook portion integrated with and oppositely directed to each end of the yoke, are combined with two hanks and two crimpable sleeve-like elements as defined above, the yokes being hooked on to spinous processes and the hanks lying one to each side of the spinous processes.
- one yoke may be applied to the spinous process of one vertebra, and two hooking members, as defined above, may be applied to the lamina at both sides of the spinous process of other vertebra, and combined with two hanks and two crimpable sleeve-like elements as defined above, the bights of the hanks being applied to respective round hook portions on the yoke and the corresponding hooking members.
- At least one of the hooking members preferably has abutment means for a tensioning tool for pulling the tail of the strand material, which abutment means may take the form of a hole (or a spigot) located between the flat and round hook portions (or between the yoke and the round hook portions).
- Each round hook portion is preferably formed by a bollard having a cylindrical body and a flat circular head, which aids retention of an eye at one end of the strand material.
- the bollard is also conveniently engageable by a forked end of an applicator tool having a striking portion at the other end; and the flat circular head of the bollard may also serve as a spigot for engagement by a socket in a tensioning tool.
- a selection of hooking members is preferably made available with a variety of widths and radii of the broad flat hook portions and/or of the yoke portion, so that the surgeon can select hooking members appropriate to the size and shape of parts of the spinal column.
- the hooking members when used on the spine, may be attached to the cranial or caudal border of the lamina, the cranial base of the transverse processes, or the caudal edge of the sacral foramen.
- the insides of the broad flat hook portions and/or of the broad flat yokes are preferably provided with sharp-ridged ribs extending in the direction of application of the hooking members, to enhance the grip on engaged bone parts; and a leading end of each broad flat hook portion is preferably provided with a chisel edge, to effect some shaving of an engaged bone part, if necessary, to achieve a good fit.
- the strand material may be made of polyester or any other suitably strong flexible inert or biocompatible material, and the crimpable sleeve-like element may be made from any suitably ductile inert material.
- the inside of the crimpable sleeve-like element is preferably provided with circumferentially extending ribs, to enhance the grip on the strand material; thus, this element may be conveniently manufactured as an initially cylindrical and, preferably, internally screwthreaded sleeve, which is then flattened slightly, so as to accommodate a pair of overlapping end lengths of strand material in an element having minimal cross-sectional dimensions.
- the hooking members may be made from any suitable implant material (e.g., stainless steel, titanium, ceramic) and may be coated with hydroxyapatite to encourage ingrowth of bone tissue, which will assist in reducing edge loading, while a plurality of turns of strand material in the hank will encourage ingrowth of body tissue.
- suitable implant material e.g., stainless steel, titanium, ceramic
- a capstan for tensioning a flexible surgical strand comprises a shank with a co-axial spigot or socket at one end for engagement with a hole in or spigot on a surgical implant, handgrip means at the other end of the shank for rotating the capstan after engagement with the spinal implant, and means on the shank (such as a cleat thereon or a notch or aperture therein), for securing a flexible surgical strand to the shank for winding thereon upon rotation of the capstan.
- the handgrip means may comprise a crossbar secured to the shank, or it may comprise a knurled knob, which may be coupled to the shank through a torque-setting device, for indicating or limiting the load applied to a flexible surgical strand secured to the shank as aforesaid.
- a method of spinal stabilisation comprises securing to two parts of the spinal column respective bights at the ends of a hank formed from a single strand of flexible biocompatible material having at least its overlapping end lengths encircled by at least one crimpable sleeve-like element, with a tail of the strand extending from an end of the hank, pulling the tail to take up slack in the hank and tension the strand, squeezing the crimpable sleeve-like element on to the lengths of strand passing therethrough to secure the strand in its tensioned state, and cutting off excess strand material.
- the bights may be secured to two vertebrae by applying them one over each of the respective spinous processes, or they may be applied over the heads of pedicle screws screwed into the vertebrae or other parts of the spinal column.
- hooking members each having a broad flat hook portion integrated with an oppositely directed and reverse facing round hook portion, are applied one to each of two vertebrae, with the respective flat hook portion engaged with the spinous process or to the lamina or transverse process at one side of the spine, then engaging the bights of the hank with the respective round hook portions of the hooking members, whereafter the tail of the strand can be pulled, the crimpable sleeve-like element squeezed, and excess strand material cut off, as described above.
- a similar combination of hooking members, hank and crimpable sleeve-like element may be applied similarly at the other side of the spine to achieve symmetrical loading of the vertebrae.
- hooking members each having a broad flat yoke with a round hook portion integrated with and oppositely directed to each end of the yoke, are applied one to each of two spinous processes, with the respective yoke portion engaged with a spinous process, the round hook portions then being engaged by respective bights of a pair of hanks each of which is formed from a single strand of material, as aforesaid, with a tail and an encircling crimpable sleeve-like element, the tails being pulled, the crimpable sleeve-like elements squeezed, and excess strand material cut off, as described above, to achieve symmetrical loading.
- a hooking member having a broad flat yoke with a round hook portion integrated with and oppositely directed to each end of the yoke may be applied to the spinous process of one vertebra, and two hooking members each having a broad flat hook portion integrated with an oppositely directed and reverse facing round hook portion are applied to the lamina at both sides of the spinous process of another vertebra, the respective round hook portions of the yoke and the corresponding hooking members engaged with the lamina then being engaged by respective bights of a pair of hanks each of which is formed from a single strand of material, as aforesaid, with a tail and an encircling crimpable sleeve-like element, the tails being pulled, the crimpable sleeve-like elements squeezed, and excess strand material cut off as described above, to achieve symmetrical loading.
- a tensioning tool such as the capstan described above, may be applied to one of the hooking members, engaged with the tail (or each of the tails) and operated (e.g., rotated) to tension the strand (or each strand) before squeezing of the (or each) crimpable sleeve-like element.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of one of the simplest forms of surgical implant in accordance with the invention shown applied to the spinous processes of adjacent vertebrae;
- Figure 2 is a side elevation of parts of Figure 1, as seen from the lower side of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 corresponds to Figure 1 but shows two of the simplest forms of implant applied to pairs of pedicle screws secured in both sides of a pair of adjacent vertebrae;
- Figure 4 is a side elevation of one of the implants of Figure 3 and its associated pedicle screws, with an indication (in chain-dotted lines) of the pair of adjacent vertebrae, and with an indication how further similar implants can extend from those pedicle screws;
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of a basic concept for a surgical implant in accordance with the invention provided with hooking members, one of which is engaged by a tensioning tool;
- Figure 6 is a fragmentary perspective view showing the crimpable sleeve-like element of Figure 5 after crimping on to the lengths of strand passing through it;
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of alternative form of hooking member to those shown in Figure 5;
- Figure 8 is a plan view of components of a preferred form of surgical implant in accordance with the invention.
- Figure 9 is an end view of the crimpable sleeve-like element of Figure 8;
- Figure 10 is an enlarged section taken from the line X-X of Figure 9;
- Figure 11 is a plan view showing the two sets of components as in Figures 8 to 10, together with a preferred form of yoke and a pair of other hooking members of preferred form applied to adjacent vertebrae;
- Figure 12 is a side elevation of parts of Figure 11, with an indication of similar surgical implants, yoke and other hooking members extending from one of the vertebrae to the next;
- Figures 13 (a), (b), (c) and (d) are respective plan, side, underneath and end views of one of the hooking members shown in Figures 11 and 12;
- Figure 14 is a side elevation of a tool for use in driving into place a hooking member as in Figures 13 (a) to (d) and shown engaged therewith;
- Figure 15 is a fragmentary underneath view of the lower end of the tool of Figure 14, without the hooking member;
- Figures 16 (a), (b), (c) and (d) are respective plan, side, underneath and end views of the other hooking member shown in Figures 11 and 12;
- Figure 17 is a side elevation of a tensioning tool for engagement with one of the hooking members shown in Figures 11 and 12;
- Figure 18 is an underneath view of the tensioning tool shown in Figure 17.
- a surgical implant 20 comprises a hank formed from a single strand 21 of flexible biocompatible material with bights 22 at both ends, applied over each of two spinous processes 23 on adjacent vertebrae 24 with tails 25 projecting from a crimpable sleeve-like element 26 encircling the overlapping end lengths 27 of the strand, the element 26 being shown as having been crimped to secure the strand 21 after tensioning by pulling the tails 25 in opposite directions.
- the strand 21 shown in Figure 5 has one bight at one end of the hank comprising an eye 29 formed at the end of the strand material remote from the tail 25, and the hank consists 4/04088
- Hooking members 30 each have a broad flat hook portion 31 for engaging one part of the spinal columnm, e.g., the lamina or transverse processes (not shown) on one side of the spine and to distribute the load over a greater edge area thereof, and an oppositely directed and reverse facing round hook portion 32 engaged by the bights 22 at one end of the hank of flexible biocompatible material 21.
- Abutment means for a tensioning tool 33 for pulling the tail 25 of the strand material, takes the form of a hole 34 located between the flat and round hook portions 31, 32, which hole is engaged by a spigot 35 at one end of a shank 36 of the tensioning tool.
- This tool 33 is in the form of a capstan with handgrip means 37 at the other end of the shank for rotating the capstan, a cleat 38 being provided on one side of the shank for securing the tail 25 of the strand material 21 to the shank for winding thereon upon rotation of the capstan.
- Figure 6 shows the crimpable sleeve-like element 26 crimped on to the hank.
- Figure 7 shows a hooking member 39 having a broad flat yoke 40 with a round hook portion 32 integrated with and oppositely directed to each end of the yoke.
- Two such hooking members may have their yokes hooked on to spinous processes (not shown) of adjacent vertebrae, and two hanks and two crimpable sleeve-like elements combined therewith by hooking the bights 22 of the hanks on the round hook portions 32, with one hank on each side of the spinous processes, and the elements 26 crimped on to the hanks after they have been tensioned.
- one such hooking member 39 may have its yoke hooked on a spinous process of one vertebra while two hooking members 30 have their broad flat hook portions hooked on the lamina of an adjacent vertebra, and combined with two hanks and two crimpable sleeve-like elements by hooking the bights of the hanks on respective round hook portions on the hooking members 30, 39.
- the crimpable sleeve-like element 26 in Figures 5 and 6 encircles four lengths of the strand material 21, its bore must be of an adequate diameter for easy feeding of the tail 25 repeatedly therethrough, and - in consequence - the outside diameter will be commensurately larger.
- the crimpable sleeve-like element 26 encircles only the overlapping end lengths 27 of the strand 21, thus minimising the cross-sectional dimensions of the element 26.
- the element 26 may be manufactured as an initially cylindrical and, preferably, internally screwthreaded sleeve, which is then flattened slightly to give the preferred form shown in Figures 8 to 10 with the turns of the internal screwthread 41 constituting circumferentially extending ribs, to enhance the grip on the strand material 21 upon crimping of the element 26 thereon.
- the round hook portions 32 are formed by bollards having cylindrical bodies 42 and flat circular heads 43, and the heads on the hooking members 30 are shown in Figures 11 and 12 aiding retention of the eyes 29 of hanks of strand material hooked on the bollards.
- each broad flat hook portion 31 is provided with a sharp-ridged rib 48 extending in the direction of application of the hooking member 30, to enhance the grip on the engaged bone part.
- a leading end 49 of each broad flat hook portion 31 is provided with a chisel edge, to effect some shaving of the engaged bone part, if necessary, to achieve a good fit.
- a hooking member 39 can be seen to be provided with sharp-ridged ribs 50 extending along the insides of the arms of the yoke portion 40 in the direction of application to the spinous process 23 of an adjacent vertebra 24 in Figures 11 and 12, to enhance the grip on this engaged bone part.
- the bights 22 of the hanks are applied to respective bollard type round hook portions on the yoke 39, 40, with the crimpable sleeve-like elements 26 encircling the overlapping end lengths 27 of the strands, and after tensioning of the strands (as by means of the tool shown in Figures 17 and 18, and which will be described presently) the elements 26 are crimped on to the lengths of strand passing therethrough to secure the strands in their tensioned state.
- any suitable one of the heads 43 of the bollard type round hook portions of the hooking members 30, 39 may serve as a spigot engageable by a socket 51 in one end of the tensioning tool 52 shown in Figures 17 and 18, the other end of which has a handgrip 53 enabling the tool to be rotated with the socket 51 thus engaged with a head 43.
- the tool 52 has a notch 54 into which the tail 25 of a hank can be jammed, and a neck 55 round which the strand material 21 can be wound as the tool is rotated to tension the strand material.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6506039A JPH08502668A (en) | 1992-08-19 | 1993-08-18 | Surgical implants, etc. |
DE69323636T DE69323636T2 (en) | 1992-08-19 | 1993-08-18 | SURGICAL IMPLANTS |
US08/387,710 US5725582A (en) | 1992-08-19 | 1993-08-18 | Surgical implants |
EP93918043A EP0768843B1 (en) | 1992-08-19 | 1993-08-18 | Surgical implants |
KR1019950700680A KR100275162B1 (en) | 1992-08-19 | 1993-08-18 | Surgical implants, etc |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9217578.5 | 1992-08-19 | ||
GB929217578A GB9217578D0 (en) | 1992-08-19 | 1992-08-19 | Surgical implants,etc |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994004088A1 true WO1994004088A1 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
Family
ID=10720575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1993/001746 WO1994004088A1 (en) | 1992-08-19 | 1993-08-18 | Surgical implants, etc |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5725582A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0768843B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH08502668A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100275162B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2142836A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69323636T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2129522T3 (en) |
GB (2) | GB9217578D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994004088A1 (en) |
Cited By (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2775583A1 (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-10 | Dimso Sa | SYSTEM FOR OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF THE RACHIS WITH LIGAMENT |
WO2003103519A2 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-18 | Grampian University Hospitals Nhs Trust | Device |
US8123782B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2012-02-28 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US8273108B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2012-09-25 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US8277488B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2012-10-02 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US8292922B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2012-10-23 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US8425559B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2013-04-23 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8613747B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2013-12-24 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Spacer insertion instrument |
US8845726B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2014-09-30 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Dilator |
US8864828B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2014-10-21 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US8900271B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2014-12-02 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8945183B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-02-03 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous process spacer instrument system with deployment indicator |
USD724733S1 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2015-03-17 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
US8992533B2 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2015-03-31 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Vertebral facet joint drill and method of use |
US8998953B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2015-04-07 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Vertebral facet joint prosthesis and method of fixation |
US9023084B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-05-05 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for stabilizing the motion or adjusting the position of the spine |
US9039742B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-05-26 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US9060787B2 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2015-06-23 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Method of using a vertebral facet joint drill |
US9119680B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-09-01 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US9125692B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-09-08 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
USD739935S1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2015-09-29 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
US9155572B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-10-13 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Minimally invasive tooling for delivery of interspinous spacer |
US9161783B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US9179943B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2015-11-10 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for stabilizing bone |
US9186186B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-11-17 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Spinal spacer for cervical and other vertebra, and associated systems and methods |
US9211146B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-12-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US9271765B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2016-03-01 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Vertebral facet joint fusion implant and method for fusion |
US9314279B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2016-04-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US9393055B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2016-07-19 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Spacer insertion instrument |
US9421044B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-08-23 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Apparatus for bone stabilization and distraction and methods of use |
USD765853S1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-09-06 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Flexible elongate member with a portion configured to receive a bone anchor |
US9445843B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2016-09-20 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US9456855B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-10-04 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Method of placing an implant between bone portions |
US9675303B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-13 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Visualization systems, instruments and methods of using the same in spinal decompression procedures |
US9820784B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-11-21 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Apparatus for spinal fixation and methods of use |
US9839450B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2017-12-12 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Device and method for reinforcement of a facet |
US9931142B2 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2018-04-03 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Implant and method for facet immobilization |
US10524772B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2020-01-07 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Spinal nerve decompression systems, dilation systems, and methods of using the same |
US10758361B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2020-09-01 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Facet joint implant |
US11304733B2 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2022-04-19 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Bone tie methods |
US11457959B2 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2022-10-04 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Bone tie and bone tie inserter |
US11464552B2 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2022-10-11 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Bone tie and bone tie inserter |
US11478275B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2022-10-25 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Flexible fastening band connector |
Families Citing this family (450)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2723529B1 (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1996-10-25 | Rech Ligamentaire Scrl Soc Civ | METHOD FOR FIXING BY CRIMPING A PROSTHETIC LINK AND CLAMP FOR CARRYING OUT THIS CRIMPING |
US7396505B2 (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 2008-07-08 | Diamicron, Inc. | Use of CoCrMo to augment biocompatibility in polycrystalline diamond compacts |
US6402787B1 (en) | 2000-01-30 | 2002-06-11 | Bill J. Pope | Prosthetic hip joint having at least one sintered polycrystalline diamond compact articulation surface and substrate surface topographical features in said polycrystalline diamond compact |
US6497727B1 (en) | 2000-01-30 | 2002-12-24 | Diamicron, Inc. | Component for use in prosthetic hip, the component having a polycrystalline diamond articulation surface and a plurality of substrate layers |
US6676704B1 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 2004-01-13 | Diamicron, Inc. | Prosthetic joint component having at least one sintered polycrystalline diamond compact articulation surface and substrate surface topographical features in said polycrystalline diamond compact |
US6425922B1 (en) | 2000-01-30 | 2002-07-30 | Diamicron, Inc. | Prosthetic hip joint having at least one sintered polycrystalline diamond compact articulation surface |
US6800095B1 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 2004-10-05 | Diamicron, Inc. | Diamond-surfaced femoral head for use in a prosthetic joint |
US6596225B1 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2003-07-22 | Diamicron, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing a diamond prosthetic joint component |
US6514289B1 (en) | 2000-01-30 | 2003-02-04 | Diamicron, Inc. | Diamond articulation surface for use in a prosthetic joint |
US6494918B1 (en) | 2000-01-30 | 2002-12-17 | Diamicron, Inc. | Component for a prosthetic joint having a diamond load bearing and articulation surface |
US5718717A (en) | 1996-08-19 | 1998-02-17 | Bonutti; Peter M. | Suture anchor |
US6068630A (en) * | 1997-01-02 | 2000-05-30 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Spine distraction implant |
US6514256B2 (en) | 1997-01-02 | 2003-02-04 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Spine distraction implant and method |
US7101375B2 (en) * | 1997-01-02 | 2006-09-05 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Spine distraction implant |
US6695842B2 (en) | 1997-10-27 | 2004-02-24 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Interspinous process distraction system and method with positionable wing and method |
US20020143331A1 (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2002-10-03 | Zucherman James F. | Inter-spinous process implant and method with deformable spacer |
US7201751B2 (en) * | 1997-01-02 | 2007-04-10 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Supplemental spine fixation device |
US6712819B2 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2004-03-30 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Mating insertion instruments for spinal implants and methods of use |
US6902566B2 (en) * | 1997-01-02 | 2005-06-07 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Spinal implants, insertion instruments, and methods of use |
US7959652B2 (en) | 2005-04-18 | 2011-06-14 | Kyphon Sarl | Interspinous process implant having deployable wings and method of implantation |
US5836948A (en) | 1997-01-02 | 1998-11-17 | Saint Francis Medical Technologies, Llc | Spine distraction implant and method |
US7306628B2 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2007-12-11 | St. Francis Medical Technologies | Interspinous process apparatus and method with a selectably expandable spacer |
US6796983B1 (en) | 1997-01-02 | 2004-09-28 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Spine distraction implant and method |
GB9701994D0 (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1997-03-19 | Surgical Technology Uk Limited | Surgical fixation peg |
FR2768612B1 (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-10-29 | Jmed Sarl | ARTIFICIAL LIGAMENT FOR INTERVERTEBRAL ARTHROPLASTY AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATION |
ATE380509T1 (en) | 1997-10-27 | 2007-12-15 | St Francis Medical Tech Inc | SPINE DISTRACTION IMPLANT |
US5932552A (en) | 1997-11-26 | 1999-08-03 | Keraplast Technologies Ltd. | Keratin-based hydrogel for biomedical applications and method of production |
US6045551A (en) | 1998-02-06 | 2000-04-04 | Bonutti; Peter M. | Bone suture |
US6652534B2 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2003-11-25 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for determining implant size |
US6652527B2 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2003-11-25 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Supplemental spine fixation device and method |
US7189234B2 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2007-03-13 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Interspinous process implant sizer and distractor with a split head and size indicator and method |
US7029473B2 (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2006-04-18 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Deflectable spacer for use as an interspinous process implant and method |
US6096079A (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2000-08-01 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Bone anchored fixation for displacement of facial bones |
AU3187000A (en) * | 1999-03-07 | 2000-09-28 | Discure Ltd. | Method and apparatus for computerized surgery |
US6296643B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2001-10-02 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Device for the correction of spinal deformities through vertebral body tethering without fusion |
US6436099B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2002-08-20 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Adjustable spinal tether |
US6299613B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2001-10-09 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Method for the correction of spinal deformities through vertebral body tethering without fusion |
US6050998A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-04-18 | Stephen A. Fletcher | Bone fastener |
AU768636B2 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2003-12-18 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Spinal correction system |
US6592609B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2003-07-15 | Bonutti 2003 Trust-A | Method and apparatus for securing tissue |
US6447516B1 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2002-09-10 | Peter M. Bonutti | Method of securing tissue |
US6368343B1 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2002-04-09 | Peter M. Bonutti | Method of using ultrasonic vibration to secure body tissue |
US7972337B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2011-07-05 | Intrinsic Therapeutics, Inc. | Devices and methods for bone anchoring |
CA2425951C (en) | 1999-08-18 | 2008-09-16 | Intrinsic Therapeutics, Inc. | Devices and method for nucleus pulposus augmentation and retention |
US7998213B2 (en) * | 1999-08-18 | 2011-08-16 | Intrinsic Therapeutics, Inc. | Intervertebral disc herniation repair |
US7220281B2 (en) * | 1999-08-18 | 2007-05-22 | Intrinsic Therapeutics, Inc. | Implant for reinforcing and annulus fibrosis |
WO2004100841A1 (en) * | 1999-08-18 | 2004-11-25 | Intrinsic Therapeutics, Inc. | Devices and method for augmenting a vertebral disc nucleus |
WO2009033100A1 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Intrinsic Therapeutics, Inc. | Bone anchoring systems |
US8323341B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2012-12-04 | Intrinsic Therapeutics, Inc. | Impaction grafting for vertebral fusion |
US7717961B2 (en) | 1999-08-18 | 2010-05-18 | Intrinsic Therapeutics, Inc. | Apparatus delivery in an intervertebral disc |
US6783546B2 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2004-08-31 | Keraplast Technologies, Ltd. | Implantable prosthetic or tissue expanding device |
US6371984B1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2002-04-16 | Keraplast Technologies, Ltd. | Implantable prosthetic or tissue expanding device |
US6475220B1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2002-11-05 | Whiteside Biomechanics, Inc. | Spinal cable system |
US6635073B2 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2003-10-21 | Peter M. Bonutti | Method of securing body tissue |
US6410877B1 (en) | 2000-01-30 | 2002-06-25 | Diamicron, Inc. | Methods for shaping and finishing prosthetic joint components including polycrystalline diamond compacts |
US6709463B1 (en) | 2000-01-30 | 2004-03-23 | Diamicron, Inc. | Prosthetic joint component having at least one solid polycrystalline diamond component |
US6248106B1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-06-19 | Bret Ferree | Cross-coupled vertebral stabilizers |
US20020133155A1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2002-09-19 | Ferree Bret A. | Cross-coupled vertebral stabilizers incorporating spinal motion restriction |
US6423065B2 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2002-07-23 | Bret A. Ferree | Cross-coupled vertebral stabilizers including cam-operated cable connectors |
US7094251B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2006-08-22 | Marctec, Llc. | Apparatus and method for securing a suture |
US9138222B2 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2015-09-22 | P Tech, Llc | Method and device for securing body tissue |
US8932330B2 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2015-01-13 | P Tech, Llc | Method and device for securing body tissue |
US6402750B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2002-06-11 | Spinlabs, Llc | Devices and methods for the treatment of spinal disorders |
JP2001314416A (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-13 | Showa Ika Kohgyo Co Ltd | Rod for bone connector |
FR2812185B1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2003-02-28 | Spine Next Sa | SEMI-RIGID CONNECTION PIECE FOR RACHIS STABILIZATION |
FR2812186B1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2003-02-28 | Spine Next Sa | FLEXIBLE CONNECTION PIECE FOR SPINAL STABILIZATION |
DE50106374D1 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2005-07-07 | Zimmer Gmbh Winterthur | Pedicle screw for intervertebral support elements |
JP2002095672A (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-02 | Showa Ika Kohgyo Co Ltd | Instrument for joining bone and its joining component |
JP2002095674A (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-02 | Showa Ika Kohgyo Co Ltd | Hook cable for atlantoaxial joint fixation and fixation system |
US6620164B2 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2003-09-16 | Showa Ika Kohgyo Co., Ltd. | Rod for cervical vertebra and connecting system thereof |
EP1192908A3 (en) | 2000-10-02 | 2004-05-26 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | System and method for spinal reconstruction |
GB0024898D0 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2000-11-22 | Ellis Dev Ltd | A connector |
WO2002034140A2 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-02 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Absorbable fastener and applying apparatus |
ES2238500T3 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2005-09-01 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | RING REPAIR SYSTEM. |
US6579319B2 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2003-06-17 | Medicinelodge, Inc. | Facet joint replacement |
US20050080486A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2005-04-14 | Fallin T. Wade | Facet joint replacement |
US6419703B1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-07-16 | T. Wade Fallin | Prosthesis for the replacement of a posterior element of a vertebra |
US6576017B2 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2003-06-10 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Spinal implant with attached ligament and methods |
US6562073B2 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2003-05-13 | Sdgi Holding, Inc. | Spinal bone implant |
US7090698B2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2006-08-15 | Facet Solutions | Method and apparatus for spine joint replacement |
US6582433B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2003-06-24 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Spine fixation device and method |
US6589246B1 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2003-07-08 | Poly-4 Medical, Inc. | Method of applying an active compressive force continuously across a fracture |
TW524094U (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2003-03-11 | Jung-Chiuan Ye | Retaining and recovering apparatus for spines |
US6926728B2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2005-08-09 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Curved dilator and method |
JP4755782B2 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2011-08-24 | 昭和医科工業株式会社 | Bone implant implant |
JP2003038507A (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-12 | Showa Ika Kohgyo Co Ltd | Implant for bone joining implement |
FR2828398B1 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-09-19 | Jean Taylor | VERTEBRA STABILIZATION ASSEMBLY |
GB2382304A (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-05-28 | Dilip Kumar Sengupta | An assembly for soft stabilisation of vertebral bodies of the spine |
US8702768B2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2014-04-22 | Orthoip, Llc | Cannulated bone screw system and method |
US20090306718A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2009-12-10 | Orthoip, Llc | Filament and cap systems and methods for the fixation of bone fractures |
US9060809B2 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2015-06-23 | Orthoip, Llc | Lagwire system and method for the fixation of bone fractures |
US20090048606A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2009-02-19 | Fxdevices Llc | Guide system and method for the fixation of bone fractures |
US8679167B2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2014-03-25 | Orthoip, Llc | System and method for a cap used in the fixation of bone fractures |
US8828067B2 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2014-09-09 | Orthoip, Llc | Bone screw system and method |
US6736819B2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2004-05-18 | Kishore Tipirneni | System and method for fixation of bone fractures |
US20090254129A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2009-10-08 | Kishore Tipirneni | Bone screw system and method for the fixation of bone fractures |
US20100312292A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2010-12-09 | Orthoip, Llc | Lagwire system and method for the fixation of bone fractures |
US20080147126A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2008-06-19 | Fxdevices, Llc | System and method for a cap used in the fixation of bone fractures |
US20090131990A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2009-05-21 | Kishore Tipirneni | Bone screw system and method |
US20080243191A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2008-10-02 | Fx Devices, Llc | Adjustable bone plate fixation system and metho |
US20080243132A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2008-10-02 | Fx Devices, Llc | Tensioning system and method for the fixation of bone fractures |
US20090131936A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2009-05-21 | Kishore Tipirneni | System and method for the fixation of bone fractures |
US20090131991A1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2009-05-21 | Kishore Tipirneni | System and method for the fixation of bone fractures |
US7285121B2 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2007-10-23 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Devices and methods for the correction and treatment of spinal deformities |
FR2832917B1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-09-24 | Spine Next Sa | ELASTICALLY DEFORMABLE INTERVERTEBRAL IMPLANT |
US6719765B2 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2004-04-13 | Bonutti 2003 Trust-A | Magnetic suturing system and method |
US6733534B2 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2004-05-11 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | System and method for spine spacing |
JP3708883B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2005-10-19 | 昭和医科工業株式会社 | Vertebral space retainer |
US9155544B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2015-10-13 | P Tech, Llc | Robotic systems and methods |
US7048736B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2006-05-23 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Device for fixation of spinous processes |
US20030220643A1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-11-27 | Ferree Bret A. | Devices to prevent spinal extension |
FR2842724B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2005-05-27 | Spine Next Sa | VERTEBRAL FASTENING SYSTEM |
FR2844179B1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-12-03 | Jean Taylor | POSTERIOR VERTEBRAL SUPPORT KIT |
US20040127855A1 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-07-01 | Nmt Medical, Inc. | Hemostasis valve |
US8070778B2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2011-12-06 | Kyphon Sarl | Interspinous process implant with slide-in distraction piece and method of implantation |
US7549999B2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2009-06-23 | Kyphon Sarl | Interspinous process distraction implant and method of implantation |
US20060271194A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-11-30 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Interspinous process implant having deployable wing as an adjunct to spinal fusion and method of implantation |
US8048117B2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2011-11-01 | Kyphon Sarl | Interspinous process implant and method of implantation |
US7909853B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2011-03-22 | Kyphon Sarl | Interspinous process implant including a binder and method of implantation |
US20060064165A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-23 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Interspinous process implant including a binder and method of implantation |
US7833246B2 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2010-11-16 | Kyphon SÀRL | Interspinous process and sacrum implant and method |
US7931674B2 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2011-04-26 | Kyphon Sarl | Interspinous process implant having deployable wing and method of implantation |
US20040243131A1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-12-02 | Dirks Christiaan H.P. | Bone fixing device |
US7335203B2 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2008-02-26 | Kyphon Inc. | System and method for immobilizing adjacent spinous processes |
ITFI20030084A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-09-29 | Cousin Biotech S A S | INTERLAMINARY VERTEBRAL PROSTHESIS |
US7497864B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2009-03-03 | Marctec, Llc. | Tissue fastener and methods for using same |
US6986771B2 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2006-01-17 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Spine stabilization system |
US20050203513A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-09-15 | Tae-Ahn Jahng | Spinal stabilization device |
US8979900B2 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2015-03-17 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Spinal stabilization device |
US7815665B2 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2010-10-19 | N Spine, Inc. | Adjustable spinal stabilization system |
US20050065516A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-24 | Tae-Ahn Jahng | Method and apparatus for flexible fixation of a spine |
US7763052B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2010-07-27 | N Spine, Inc. | Method and apparatus for flexible fixation of a spine |
US7255714B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2007-08-14 | Michel H. Malek | Vertically adjustable intervertebral disc prosthesis |
US20050080414A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-14 | Keyer Thomas R. | Spinal fixation hooks and method of spinal fixation |
WO2005037150A1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-28 | Osteotech, Inc. | System and method for flexible correction of bony motion segment |
US7862586B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2011-01-04 | Life Spine, Inc. | Spinal stabilization systems |
CA2547267A1 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-23 | Hampidjan Hf | Clamped structure and methods for use in trawl mesh and the like |
US8419770B2 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2013-04-16 | Gmedelaware 2 Llc | Spinal facet implants with mating articulating bearing surface and methods of use |
US20050165486A1 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-07-28 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Prosthetic device and method |
US20050187631A1 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-08-25 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Prosthetic device |
US8333789B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2012-12-18 | Gmedelaware 2 Llc | Facet joint replacement |
US7993373B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2011-08-09 | Hoy Robert W | Polyaxial orthopedic fastening apparatus |
US8562649B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2013-10-22 | Gmedelaware 2 Llc | System and method for multiple level facet joint arthroplasty and fusion |
US7608092B1 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2009-10-27 | Biomet Sports Medicince, LLC | Method and apparatus for performing meniscus repair |
FR2867057B1 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2007-06-01 | Spinevision | DYNAMIC BONDING ELEMENT FOR A SPINAL FIXING SYSTEM AND FIXING SYSTEM COMPRISING SUCH A CONNECTING MEMBER |
US20080039873A1 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2008-02-14 | Marctec, Llc. | Method and device for securing body tissue |
US8523904B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2013-09-03 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Methods and systems for constraint of spinous processes with attachment |
US20220338905A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2022-10-27 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Methods and systems for constraint of spinous processes with attachment |
US7458981B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2008-12-02 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Spinal implant and method for restricting spinal flexion |
US7763073B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2010-07-27 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Posterior process dynamic spacer |
US7524324B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Kyphon Sarl | System and method for an interspinous process implant as a supplement to a spine stabilization implant |
FR2870718B1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2006-09-22 | Spine Next Sa | TREATMENT ASSEMBLY FOR THE DEGENERATION OF AN INTERVERTEBRAL DISC |
US8034085B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2011-10-11 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Non-fusion spinal correction systems and methods |
US7507242B2 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2009-03-24 | Facet Solutions | Surgical measurement and resection framework |
US7758581B2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2010-07-20 | Facet Solutions, Inc. | Polyaxial reaming apparatus and method |
US8764801B2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2014-07-01 | Gmedelaware 2 Llc | Facet joint implant crosslinking apparatus and method |
US20060036258A1 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2006-02-16 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Sizing distractor and method for implanting an interspinous implant between adjacent spinous processes |
US7935136B2 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2011-05-03 | Alamin Todd F | Facet joint fusion devices and methods |
US8114158B2 (en) | 2004-08-03 | 2012-02-14 | Kspine, Inc. | Facet device and method |
US20060036259A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-16 | Carl Allen L | Spine treatment devices and methods |
US20060036324A1 (en) | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-16 | Dan Sachs | Adjustable spinal implant device and method |
WO2006017641A2 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-16 | Vertech Innovations, L.L.C. | Spinous process reinforcement device and method |
CA2574277A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-23 | Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc. | System and method for dynamic skeletal stabilization |
US7854752B2 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2010-12-21 | Theken Spine, Llc | System and method for dynamic skeletal stabilization |
DE102004046163A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2006-02-23 | Columbus Trading-Partners Pos und Brendel GbR (vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter Karin Brendel, 95503 Hummeltal und Bohumila Pos, 95445 Bayreuth) | Child seat for motor vehicles |
US7887566B2 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2011-02-15 | Hynes Richard A | Intervertebral support device with bias adjustment and related methods |
US8012209B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2011-09-06 | Kyphon Sarl | Interspinous process implant including a binder, binder aligner and method of implantation |
US7766940B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2010-08-03 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Posterior stabilization system |
US8092496B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2012-01-10 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Methods and devices for posterior stabilization |
US7896906B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2011-03-01 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Artificial facet joint |
US20060084976A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-20 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Posterior stabilization systems and methods |
DE102004048938B4 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2015-04-02 | Synthes Gmbh | Device for the dynamic stabilization of vertebral bodies |
US8012207B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2011-09-06 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8241330B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2012-08-14 | Lanx, Inc. | Spinous process implants and associated methods |
US9055981B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2015-06-16 | Lanx, Inc. | Spinal implants and methods |
US9271766B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2016-03-01 | P Tech, Llc | Devices and methods for stabilizing tissue and implants |
US9463012B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2016-10-11 | P Tech, Llc | Apparatus for guiding and positioning an implant |
US20060089646A1 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2006-04-27 | Bonutti Peter M | Devices and methods for stabilizing tissue and implants |
US9173647B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2015-11-03 | P Tech, Llc | Tissue fixation system |
US9017381B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2015-04-28 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Adjustable knotless loops |
US8088130B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2012-01-03 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for coupling soft tissue to a bone |
US8840645B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2014-09-23 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for coupling soft tissue to a bone |
US8298262B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2012-10-30 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method for tissue fixation |
US8361113B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2013-01-29 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for coupling soft tissue to a bone |
US8118836B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2012-02-21 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for coupling soft tissue to a bone |
US9801708B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2017-10-31 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for coupling soft tissue to a bone |
US7749250B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2010-07-06 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Soft tissue repair assembly and associated method |
US8303604B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2012-11-06 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Soft tissue repair device and method |
US7857830B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2010-12-28 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Soft tissue repair and conduit device |
US20060189993A1 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2006-08-24 | Arthrotek, Inc. | Soft tissue conduit device |
US8137382B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2012-03-20 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for coupling anatomical features |
US7905904B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2011-03-15 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Soft tissue repair device and associated methods |
US7909851B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2011-03-22 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Soft tissue repair device and associated methods |
US7601165B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-10-13 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for forming a self-locking adjustable suture loop |
US8128658B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2012-03-06 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for coupling soft tissue to bone |
US8998949B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2015-04-07 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Soft tissue conduit device |
US20060106381A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Ferree Bret A | Methods and apparatus for treating spinal stenosis |
WO2006058221A2 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-01 | Abdou Samy M | Devices and methods for inter-vertebral orthopedic device placement |
US7763050B2 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2010-07-27 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Inter-cervical facet implant with locking screw and method |
US7601170B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2009-10-13 | Kyphon Sarl | Inter-cervical facet implant and method |
US8029540B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2011-10-04 | Kyphon Sarl | Inter-cervical facet implant with implantation tool |
EP1719468A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-11-08 | Zimmer GmbH | Intervertebral stabilization system |
US20060190081A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-24 | Gary Kraus | Facet stabilization schemes |
US7604654B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2009-10-20 | Stryker Spine | Apparatus and method for dynamic vertebral stabilization |
US9089323B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2015-07-28 | P Tech, Llc | Device and method for securing body tissue |
US8696707B2 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2014-04-15 | Zyga Technology, Inc. | Facet joint stabilization |
US7722647B1 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2010-05-25 | Facet Solutions, Inc. | Apparatus and method for posterior vertebral stabilization |
CN103479419B (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2017-04-12 | 帕拉迪格脊骨有限责任公司 | Interspinous vertebral and lumbosacral stabilization devices and methods of use |
US7780709B2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2010-08-24 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Implants and methods for inter-transverse process dynamic stabilization of a spinal motion segment |
US8034079B2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2011-10-11 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Implants and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of a spinal motion segment |
US7789898B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2010-09-07 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Transverse process/laminar spacer |
US7666208B1 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2010-02-23 | Asfora Ip, Llc | Posterior cervical vertebral stabilizing system |
US20060247623A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-02 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Local delivery of an active agent from an orthopedic implant |
US7727233B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2010-06-01 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Spinous process stabilization devices and methods |
US20060271048A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-30 | Jeffery Thramann | Pedicle screw based vertebral body stabilization apparatus |
US7828830B2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2010-11-09 | Lanx, Inc. | Dynamic spinal stabilization |
US20060271055A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-30 | Jeffery Thramann | Spinal stabilization |
US7563283B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2009-07-21 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Non-linear artificial ligament system |
US7533672B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2009-05-19 | Synthes Usa, Llc | Methods and apparatus for vascular protection in spinal surgery |
US20070055373A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-08 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Facet replacement/spacing and flexible spinal stabilization |
FR2890850B1 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2009-04-17 | Abbott Spine Sa | VERTEBRAL FASTENING SYSTEM |
FR2890851B1 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2008-06-20 | Abbott Spine Sa | ANCILLARY TO TENSION A FLEXIBLE LINK. |
CA2622854A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-29 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Endoscopic instruments and method for the delivery of spinal implant |
US9072554B2 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2015-07-07 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Orthopedic implant |
WO2007038429A1 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-05 | Endius, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for stabilizing the spine through an access device |
EP1942817B1 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2014-05-07 | Paradigm Spine, LLC | Interspinous vertebral stabilization devices |
US8167915B2 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2012-05-01 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for treating spinal stenosis |
US8267970B2 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2012-09-18 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Laminar hook spring |
US8137385B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2012-03-20 | Stryker Spine | System and method for dynamic vertebral stabilization |
US8100946B2 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2012-01-24 | Synthes Usa, Llc | Polyaxial bone anchors with increased angulation |
EP1968466A2 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2008-09-17 | M. S. Abdou | Devices for inter-vertebral orthopedic device placement |
US7922745B2 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2011-04-12 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US20070179614A1 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-02 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Intervertebral prosthetic disc and method of installing same |
US11259792B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2022-03-01 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for coupling anatomical features |
US7959650B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-06-14 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Adjustable knotless loops |
US8562647B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2013-10-22 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for securing soft tissue to bone |
US8801783B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2014-08-12 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Prosthetic ligament system for knee joint |
US8652172B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2014-02-18 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Flexible anchors for tissue fixation |
US8968364B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2015-03-03 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for fixation of an ACL graft |
US8506597B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2013-08-13 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for interosseous membrane reconstruction |
US11311287B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2022-04-26 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method for tissue fixation |
US8251998B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2012-08-28 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Chondral defect repair |
US8574235B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2013-11-05 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method for trochanteric reattachment |
US8652171B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2014-02-18 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for soft tissue fixation |
US8771352B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2014-07-08 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for tibial fixation of an ACL graft |
US9149267B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2015-10-06 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for coupling soft tissue to a bone |
US10517587B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2019-12-31 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for forming a self-locking adjustable loop |
US9271713B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2016-03-01 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for tensioning a suture |
US9078644B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2015-07-14 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Fracture fixation device |
US8562645B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2013-10-22 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for forming a self-locking adjustable loop |
US8936621B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2015-01-20 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for forming a self-locking adjustable loop |
US8597327B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2013-12-03 | Biomet Manufacturing, Llc | Method and apparatus for sternal closure |
US9538998B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2017-01-10 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for fracture fixation |
US8496657B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2013-07-30 | P Tech, Llc. | Methods for utilizing vibratory energy to weld, stake and/or remove implants |
US11253296B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2022-02-22 | P Tech, Llc | Methods and devices for intracorporeal bonding of implants with thermal energy |
US9439642B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2016-09-13 | P Tech, Llc | Methods and devices for utilizing bondable materials |
US11278331B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2022-03-22 | P Tech Llc | Method and devices for intracorporeal bonding of implants with thermal energy |
US7967820B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2011-06-28 | P Tech, Llc. | Methods and devices for trauma welding |
US20070233096A1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-10-04 | Javier Garcia-Bengochea | Dynamic inter-spinous device |
US7927358B2 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2011-04-19 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Spinal stabilization device |
US8025681B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-09-27 | Theken Spine, Llc | Dynamic motion spinal stabilization system |
FR2899788B1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2008-07-04 | Jean Taylor | TREATMENT EQUIPMENT FOR VERTEBRATES, COMPRISING AN INTEREPINOUS IMPLANT |
US8303660B1 (en) | 2006-04-22 | 2012-11-06 | Samy Abdou | Inter-vertebral disc prosthesis with variable rotational stop and methods of use |
US8105357B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2012-01-31 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Interspinous process brace |
US8348978B2 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2013-01-08 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Interosteotic implant |
US20070270823A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-22 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Multi-chamber expandable interspinous process brace |
US7846185B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2010-12-07 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Expandable interspinous process implant and method of installing same |
US8048118B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2011-11-01 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Adjustable interspinous process brace |
US8252031B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2012-08-28 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Molding device for an expandable interspinous process implant |
US20070270824A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-22 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Interspinous process brace |
US11246638B2 (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2022-02-15 | P Tech, Llc | Methods and devices for utilizing bondable materials |
US8012179B2 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2011-09-06 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Dynamic spinal stabilization members and methods |
WO2007134113A2 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Raymedica, Llc | Systems and methods for stabilizing a functional spinal unit |
US20070276369A1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | In vivo-customizable implant |
US8337528B2 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2012-12-25 | Anova Corporation | Methods and apparatus for stabilizing a spinal segment |
US8043337B2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2011-10-25 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Implant system and method to treat degenerative disorders of the spine |
WO2008003047A2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | Synthes (U.S.A.) | Dynamic fixation system |
US20080021457A1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-24 | Warsaw Orthopedic Inc. | Zygapophysial joint repair system |
US20080027444A1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Malek Michel H | Bone anchor device |
US8834526B2 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2014-09-16 | Rolando Garcia | Methods and apparatus for treating spinal stenosis |
FR2907329B1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2009-02-27 | Jean Taylor | INTEREPINEAL VERTEBRAL PROSTHESIS |
EP2047813A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2009-04-15 | Abbott Spine | Bone fixing system and method of use |
US8500818B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2013-08-06 | Biomet Manufacturing, Llc | Knee prosthesis assembly with ligament link |
US8672969B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2014-03-18 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Fracture fixation device |
US11259794B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2022-03-01 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method for implanting soft tissue |
US9918826B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2018-03-20 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Scaffold for spring ligament repair |
US8066750B2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2011-11-29 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc | Port structures for non-rigid bone plates |
US7947045B2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2011-05-24 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Spinal stabilization system with flexible guides |
US8029541B2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2011-10-04 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Methods and systems for laterally stabilized constraint of spinous processes |
US20080262549A1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-10-23 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Methods and systems for deploying spinous process constraints |
US20120165872A1 (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2012-06-28 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Methods and systems for constraint of multiple spine segments |
US8187307B2 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2012-05-29 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Structures and methods for constraining spinal processes with single connector |
US8162982B2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2012-04-24 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Methods and systems for constraint of multiple spine segments |
WO2008051801A2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2008-05-02 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Structures and methods for constraining spinal processes with single connector |
US20080108990A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. | Interspinous process implant having a fixed wing and a deployable wing and method of implantation |
US8740941B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2014-06-03 | Lanx, Inc. | Pedicle based spinal stabilization with adjacent vertebral body support |
US20080114357A1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-15 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Inter-transverse process spacer device and method for use in correcting a spinal deformity |
US8109978B2 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2012-02-07 | Anova Corporation | Methods of posterior fixation and stabilization of a spinal segment |
AR064013A1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2009-03-04 | Paradigm Spine Llc | VERTEBRAL, INTERLAMINAR, INTERESPINOUS STABILIZATION SYSTEM |
US8029544B2 (en) * | 2007-01-02 | 2011-10-04 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Spine stiffening device |
US8974496B2 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2015-03-10 | Jeffrey Chun Wang | Interspinous implant, tools and methods of implanting |
US20080167655A1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-10 | Jeffrey Chun Wang | Interspinous implant, tools and methods of implanting |
CA2675037A1 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-17 | Facet Solutions, Inc. | Taper-locking fixation system |
US9265532B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2016-02-23 | Lanx, Inc. | Interspinous implants and methods |
US8568453B2 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2013-10-29 | Samy Abdou | Spinal stabilization systems and methods of use |
PL2114313T3 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2017-03-31 | Dimicron, Inc. | Multi-lobe artificial spine joint |
US8617185B2 (en) | 2007-02-13 | 2013-12-31 | P Tech, Llc. | Fixation device |
US8337529B2 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2012-12-25 | Anova Corp. | Methods of bone, joint, and ligament reconstruction |
WO2008106140A2 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-04 | Abdou M Samy | Spinal stabilization systems and methods of use |
US8292929B2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2012-10-23 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Dynamic spinal stabilization system and method of using the same |
US8092501B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2012-01-10 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Dynamic spinal rod and method for dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8114134B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2012-02-14 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Spinal prosthesis having a three bar linkage for motion preservation and dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8142480B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2012-03-27 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Dynamic stabilization and motion preservation spinal implantation system with horizontal deflection rod and articulating vertical rods |
US8048115B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2011-11-01 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Surgical tool and method for implantation of a dynamic bone anchor |
US8083772B2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2011-12-27 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Dynamic spinal rod assembly and method for dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8021396B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2011-09-20 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Configurable dynamic spinal rod and method for dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8002803B2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2011-08-23 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Deflection rod system for a spine implant including an inner rod and an outer shell and method |
US8070776B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2011-12-06 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Deflection rod system for use with a vertebral fusion implant for dynamic stabilization and motion preservation spinal implantation system and method |
US8048122B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2011-11-01 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Spine implant with a dual deflection rod system including a deflection limiting sheild associated with a bone screw and method |
WO2008154313A1 (en) | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | Vertech, Inc. | Medical device and method to correct deformity |
US20080312694A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Peterman Marc M | Dynamic stabilization rod for spinal implants and methods for manufacturing the same |
EP2182864B1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2016-06-08 | Empirical Spine, Inc. | Devices for controlled flexion restriction of spinal segments |
US20100036424A1 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2010-02-11 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Methods and systems for increasing the bending stiffness and constraining the spreading of a spinal segment |
US20110172708A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2011-07-14 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Methods and systems for increasing the bending stiffness of a spinal segment with elongation limit |
US20090005873A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-01 | Michael Andrew Slivka | Spinous Process Spacer Hammock |
US20090018583A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Vermillion Technologies, Llc | Dynamic spinal stabilization system incorporating a wire rope |
US9439681B2 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2016-09-13 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Polyaxial bone fixation element |
CN101801293A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2010-08-11 | 新特斯有限责任公司 | Dynamic cable system |
WO2009036286A1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-19 | Surgical Energetics, Inc. | Medical device and tension member for use in a subject |
US20090093843A1 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Lemoine Jeremy J | Dynamic spine stabilization system |
WO2009052315A2 (en) | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Robie Device Group, Llc | Methods, systems and apparatuses for torsional stabiliazation |
US8128635B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2012-03-06 | Zimmer Spine S.A.S. | Bone fixation tensioning tool and method |
ATE536824T1 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2011-12-15 | Zimmer Spine | FASTENING DEVICES AND STABILIZATION SYSTEMS WITH THESE FASTENING DEVICES |
DE102007051783A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Aesculap Ag | Facet joint implant |
US8252028B2 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2012-08-28 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Posterior dynamic stabilization device |
NZ586274A (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2012-12-21 | Synthes Gmbh | A tack or drive screw for securing a prosthesis to bone and associated instrumentation and method |
US8617214B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2013-12-31 | Mmsn Limited Partnership | Spinal tension band |
JP2011510746A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-04-07 | ジンテス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Orthodontic bone fixation plate and mesh pad |
USD620109S1 (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2010-07-20 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Surgical installation tool |
US20090204151A1 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | Scott Bracken | Spinal implant device, procedure and system |
US7935133B2 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2011-05-03 | Mmsn Limited Partnership | Interlaminar hook |
US8016861B2 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2011-09-13 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Versatile polyaxial connector assembly and method for dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8337536B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2012-12-25 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Load-sharing bone anchor having a deflectable post with a compliant ring and method for stabilization of the spine |
US8083775B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2011-12-27 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Load-sharing bone anchor having a natural center of rotation and method for dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8057515B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2011-11-15 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Load-sharing anchor having a deflectable post and centering spring and method for dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8211155B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2012-07-03 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Load-sharing bone anchor having a durable compliant member and method for dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8097024B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2012-01-17 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Load-sharing bone anchor having a deflectable post and method for stabilization of the spine |
US8267979B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2012-09-18 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Load-sharing bone anchor having a deflectable post and axial spring and method for dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US20100036437A1 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2010-02-11 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Load-sharing bone anchor having a deflectable post with a compliant ring and method for stabilization of the spine |
US20100030224A1 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2010-02-04 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Surgical tool and method for connecting a dynamic bone anchor and dynamic vertical rod |
US8333792B2 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2012-12-18 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Load-sharing bone anchor having a deflectable post and method for dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8114136B2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2012-02-14 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Implants and methods for inter-spinous process dynamic stabilization of a spinal motion segment |
US8202299B2 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2012-06-19 | Collabcom II, LLC | Interspinous implant, tools and methods of implanting |
EP2111810B1 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2011-07-06 | Zimmer Spine | System for stabilizing at least a portion of the spine |
WO2009141393A1 (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-26 | Zimmer Spine | System for stabilizing at least three vertebrae |
WO2009149414A1 (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-10 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for locking a band |
WO2009149399A1 (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-10 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for deploying spinous process constraints |
WO2009149407A1 (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-10 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for locking a band |
EP2138122A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | Abbott Spine | Stabilization system between a sacrum and a lumbar vertebra |
ES2523801T3 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2014-12-01 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Apparatus for coupling a prosthesis to a segment of the spine |
PL2337512T3 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2012-09-28 | Synthes Gmbh | Spinal stabilizing and guiding fixation system |
CA2738659A1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-01 | Synthes Usa, Llc | Polyaxial bottom-loading screw and rod assembly |
CN102202589A (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2011-09-28 | 斯恩蒂斯有限公司 | Uni-planar bone fixation assembly |
US20100114165A1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-06 | Abbott Spine, Inc. | Posterior dynamic stabilization system with pivoting collars |
US8187304B2 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2012-05-29 | Malek Michel H | Facet fusion system |
US8828058B2 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2014-09-09 | Kspine, Inc. | Growth directed vertebral fixation system with distractible connector(s) and apical control |
US20100137908A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-03 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Dynamic Stabilization System Components Including Readily Visualized Polymeric Compositions |
US9055979B2 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2015-06-16 | Zimmer Gmbh | Cord for vertebral fixation having multiple stiffness phases |
US8992576B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2015-03-31 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Posterior spine dynamic stabilizer |
IT1392200B1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2012-02-22 | N B R New Biotechnology Res | MODULAR VERTEBRAL STABILIZER. |
US9492214B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2016-11-15 | Michel H. Malek | Flexible spinal stabilization system |
US20100160968A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Abbott Spine Inc. | Systems and methods for pedicle screw-based spine stabilization using flexible bands |
US8137356B2 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2012-03-20 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Flexible guide for insertion of a vertebral stabilization system |
US8114135B2 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2012-02-14 | Kyphon Sarl | Adjustable surgical cables and methods for treating spinal stenosis |
US8123752B2 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2012-02-28 | Spartek Medical. Inc. | Systems and methods for injecting bone filler into the spine |
WO2010088621A1 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-05 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Sacral tether anchor and methods of use |
US8870876B2 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2014-10-28 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus |
US8529606B2 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2013-09-10 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Surgical tether apparatus and methods of use |
US8562653B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2013-10-22 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Surgical tether apparatus and methods of use |
JP5681122B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2015-03-04 | シンピライカ スパイン, インコーポレイテッド | Surgical tether device and method of use |
US8357182B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2013-01-22 | Kspine, Inc. | Alignment system with longitudinal support features |
WO2010114853A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-07 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for improving shear loading capacity of a spinal segment |
EP2413825A4 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2013-12-11 | Lanx Inc | Spinous process implants and associated methods |
US10105163B2 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2018-10-23 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Revision connector for spinal constructs |
US8343227B2 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2013-01-01 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Knee prosthesis assembly with ligament link |
US20100318129A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-16 | Kspine, Inc. | Deformity alignment system with reactive force balancing |
KR20120039622A (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2012-04-25 | 신세스 게엠바하 | Revision connector for spinal constructs |
US8876867B2 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2014-11-04 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Spinal correction tensioning system |
US20110009906A1 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-13 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Vertebral stabilization transition connector |
US9168071B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2015-10-27 | K2M, Inc. | Growth modulation system |
US8277459B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2012-10-02 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating a structural bone and joint deformity |
US8328849B2 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2012-12-11 | Zimmer Gmbh | Cord for vertebral stabilization system |
EP2506785A4 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2014-10-15 | Spartek Medical Inc | Low profile spinal prosthesis incorporating a bone anchor having a deflectable post and a compound spinal rod |
US8764806B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2014-07-01 | Samy Abdou | Devices and methods for minimally invasive spinal stabilization and instrumentation |
US8652141B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2014-02-18 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus |
US8740945B2 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2014-06-03 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Dynamic stabilization system using polyaxial screws |
US8696719B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2014-04-15 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus |
US20110307018A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-15 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Adaptive spinal rod and methods for stabilization of the spine |
US8382803B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2013-02-26 | Zimmer Gmbh | Vertebral stabilization transition connector |
US20120065683A1 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-15 | Fan-Ching Kuo | Interspinous process distraction device |
US9301787B2 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2016-04-05 | Mmsn Limited Partnership | Medical apparatus and method for spinal surgery |
WO2012048131A2 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Device and accessories for limiting flexion |
KR101030462B1 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2011-04-25 | (주)비엠코리아 | Spinous process anchoring device |
WO2012154265A1 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-11-15 | Simpirica Spine, Inc. | Spinous process cerclage for bone graft containment |
DE102011001590A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | Aesculap Ag | Facet joint implant |
JP6158176B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2017-07-05 | ケイツーエム インコーポレイテッドK2M,Inc. | Spine correction system |
US8845728B1 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2014-09-30 | Samy Abdou | Spinal fixation devices and methods of use |
US11812923B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2023-11-14 | Alan Villavicencio | Spinal fixation device |
US8657855B2 (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2014-02-25 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Spinal fixation implant for mounting to spinous processes and related method |
US9357991B2 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2016-06-07 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method and apparatus for stitching tendons |
US9357992B2 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2016-06-07 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method for coupling soft tissue to a bone |
US9370350B2 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2016-06-21 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Apparatus for coupling soft tissue to a bone |
US9381013B2 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2016-07-05 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Method for coupling soft tissue to a bone |
US8920472B2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2014-12-30 | Kspine, Inc. | Spinal correction and secondary stabilization |
WO2014172632A2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2014-10-23 | Kspine, Inc. | Spinal correction and secondary stabilization |
US9451987B2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2016-09-27 | K2M, Inc. | System and method for spinal correction |
US9468469B2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2016-10-18 | K2M, Inc. | Transverse coupler adjuster spinal correction systems and methods |
US9468468B2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2016-10-18 | K2M, Inc. | Transverse connector for spinal stabilization system |
US9259217B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2016-02-16 | Biomet Manufacturing, Llc | Suture Button |
US8430916B1 (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2013-04-30 | Spartek Medical, Inc. | Spinal rod connectors, methods of use, and spinal prosthesis incorporating spinal rod connectors |
US20130226240A1 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-29 | Samy Abdou | Spinous process fixation devices and methods of use |
US10327823B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2019-06-25 | Josef J. Geldwert | Surgical implant for correction of hallux valgus or tailor's bunion |
US9011450B2 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2015-04-21 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Surgical instrument |
US9198767B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2015-12-01 | Samy Abdou | Devices and methods for spinal stabilization and instrumentation |
US9320617B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2016-04-26 | Cogent Spine, LLC | Devices and methods for spinal stabilization and instrumentation |
US10076377B2 (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2018-09-18 | P Tech, Llc | Fixation systems and methods |
US9913673B2 (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2018-03-13 | Syntec Corporation | Linear member for medical use for bone union |
US9757119B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2017-09-12 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Visual aid for identifying suture limbs arthroscopically |
US9918827B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-03-20 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Scaffold for spring ligament repair |
US9468471B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2016-10-18 | K2M, Inc. | Transverse coupler adjuster spinal correction systems and methods |
US10136886B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2018-11-27 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Knotless soft tissue devices and techniques |
US9615822B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2017-04-11 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Insertion tools and method for soft anchor |
US9700291B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2017-07-11 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Capsule retractor |
BR112016028439A2 (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2018-11-27 | Josef J Geldwert Md | hallux valgus or tailor's bunion surgical implant |
US10039543B2 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2018-08-07 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Non-sliding soft anchor |
US10575883B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2020-03-03 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Active fracture compression implants |
US9955980B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2018-05-01 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Anatomic soft tissue repair |
CA2980742A1 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Coracoid Solutions, Llc | Joint repair system |
US9974534B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-05-22 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Suture anchor with soft anchor of electrospun fibers |
US10857003B1 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2020-12-08 | Samy Abdou | Devices and methods for vertebral stabilization |
US10058393B2 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2018-08-28 | P Tech, Llc | Systems and methods for navigation and visualization |
US10744000B1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2020-08-18 | Samy Abdou | Devices and methods for vertebral bone realignment |
US10973648B1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2021-04-13 | Samy Abdou | Devices and methods for vertebral bone realignment |
WO2018165661A1 (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-13 | Brian Schumacher | Implants and related methods for bunion correction |
US10456174B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2019-10-29 | Medos International Sarl | Connectors for use in systems and methods for reducing the risk of proximal junctional kyphosis |
US10463403B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | Medos International Sarl | Systems and methods for reducing the risk of proximal junctional kyphosis using a bone anchor or other attachment point |
US20200360059A1 (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2020-11-19 | Orthopediatrics Corp. | Segmental tensioning of spinal tethers |
US11179248B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 | 2021-11-23 | Samy Abdou | Devices and methods for spinal implantation |
US11406425B2 (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2022-08-09 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Tethers for use with fastener assemblies and method for using tethers with fastener assemblies |
US11452618B2 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2022-09-27 | Dimicron, Inc | Spinal artificial disc removal tool |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4570618A (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1986-02-18 | Henry Ford Hospital | Intervertebral body wire stabilization |
EP0322334A1 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-06-28 | Cremascoli France | Prosthesis implanted between vertebral spinous processes |
EP0381588A1 (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-08-08 | Francis Henri Bréard | Intervertebral flexible stabilizer and process and device for determining or controlling its tension before implantation in the spine |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3705444A (en) * | 1971-03-24 | 1972-12-12 | Kenneth L Wernsing | Swagable wire rope ferrule |
US3857396A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1974-12-31 | C Hardwick | Suture clamp |
US4059866A (en) * | 1975-02-04 | 1977-11-29 | Firma Bernex | Swageable sleeve |
US4790303A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-12-13 | Acromed Corporation | Apparatus and method for securing bone graft |
JPH0683168B2 (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1994-10-19 | 国際電気株式会社 | Digital transmission method of voice signal by vocoder method |
US5116340A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1992-05-26 | Songer Robert J | Surgical securance apparatus |
JPH03214890A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1991-09-20 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Radio communicating equipment for mobile station and switching method for communication channel using same |
FR2662073A1 (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1991-11-22 | Bfl Medical Sarl | Implant for spinal ligament correction and reinforcement |
FR2672202B1 (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1993-07-30 | Safir | BONE SURGICAL IMPLANT, ESPECIALLY FOR INTERVERTEBRAL STABILIZER. |
US5190545A (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1993-03-02 | Pfizer Hospital Products Group, Inc. | Cerclage wire positioning insert |
CH686610A5 (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1996-05-15 | Pina Vertriebs Ag | Compression implant. |
JPH05179211A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-07-20 | Nitto Denko Corp | Dicing die-bonded film |
GB9202635D0 (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1992-03-25 | Hillway Surgical Ltd | Device for tightening a loop in a wire or cable |
US5456722A (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1995-10-10 | Smith & Nephew Richards Inc. | Load bearing polymeric cable |
GB9300261D0 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1993-03-03 | British Tech Group | Sol-gel composition for producing glassy coatings |
US5496318A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1996-03-05 | Advanced Spine Fixation Systems, Inc. | Interspinous segmental spine fixation device |
US5423820A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-06-13 | Danek Medical, Inc. | Surgical cable and crimp |
US5454812A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-10-03 | Lin; Chih-I | Spinal clamping device having multiple distance adjusting strands |
-
1992
- 1992-08-19 GB GB929217578A patent/GB9217578D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-08-18 DE DE69323636T patent/DE69323636T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-18 WO PCT/GB1993/001746 patent/WO1994004088A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-08-18 GB GB9317171A patent/GB2269753B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-18 EP EP93918043A patent/EP0768843B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-18 CA CA002142836A patent/CA2142836A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-08-18 ES ES93918043T patent/ES2129522T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-18 JP JP6506039A patent/JPH08502668A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-18 US US08/387,710 patent/US5725582A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-18 KR KR1019950700680A patent/KR100275162B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4570618A (en) * | 1983-11-23 | 1986-02-18 | Henry Ford Hospital | Intervertebral body wire stabilization |
EP0322334A1 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-06-28 | Cremascoli France | Prosthesis implanted between vertebral spinous processes |
EP0381588A1 (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1990-08-08 | Francis Henri Bréard | Intervertebral flexible stabilizer and process and device for determining or controlling its tension before implantation in the spine |
Cited By (101)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999044527A1 (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-10 | Dimso (Distribution Medicale Du Sud-Ouest) | Backbone osteosynthesis system with ligament |
FR2775583A1 (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-10 | Dimso Sa | SYSTEM FOR OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF THE RACHIS WITH LIGAMENT |
WO2003103519A2 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-18 | Grampian University Hospitals Nhs Trust | Device |
WO2003103519A3 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-04-15 | Grampian Univ Hospitals | Device for supporting the spine |
US8998953B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2015-04-07 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Vertebral facet joint prosthesis and method of fixation |
US9675387B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2017-06-13 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Vertebral facet joint prosthesis and method of fixation |
US10085776B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2018-10-02 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Vertebral facet joint prosthesis and method of fixation |
US9931142B2 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2018-04-03 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Implant and method for facet immobilization |
US10835295B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2020-11-17 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US10709481B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2020-07-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8123782B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2012-02-28 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US8864828B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2014-10-21 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US8900271B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2014-12-02 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8945183B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-02-03 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous process spacer instrument system with deployment indicator |
US9877749B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2018-01-30 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US11076893B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2021-08-03 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Methods for treating a patient's spine |
US8425559B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2013-04-23 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US9023084B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-05-05 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for stabilizing the motion or adjusting the position of the spine |
US9039742B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-05-26 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8273108B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2012-09-25 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US9119680B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-09-01 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US9125692B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-09-08 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US10835297B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2020-11-17 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US9155572B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-10-13 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Minimally invasive tooling for delivery of interspinous spacer |
US9155570B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-10-13 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US9161783B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US9861398B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2018-01-09 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US10039576B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2018-08-07 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US9211146B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2015-12-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8613747B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2013-12-24 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Spacer insertion instrument |
US10610267B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2020-04-07 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Spacer insertion instrument |
US8277488B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2012-10-02 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US9283005B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2016-03-15 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US10292738B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2019-05-21 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for stabilizing the motion or adjusting the position of the spine |
US9314279B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2016-04-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US9393055B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2016-07-19 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Spacer insertion instrument |
US10278744B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2019-05-07 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US10258389B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2019-04-16 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US10166047B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2019-01-01 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US9445843B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2016-09-20 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US8292922B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2012-10-23 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US10080587B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2018-09-25 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Methods for treating a patient's spine |
US9532812B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2017-01-03 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US10058358B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2018-08-28 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine |
US9956011B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2018-05-01 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US9572603B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2017-02-21 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US10653456B2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2020-05-19 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US9566086B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2017-02-14 | VeriFlex, Inc. | Dilator |
US10588663B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2020-03-17 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Dilator |
US11013539B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2021-05-25 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Methods for treating a patient's spine |
US11229461B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2022-01-25 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Interspinous spacer |
US8845726B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2014-09-30 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Dilator |
US9743937B2 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2017-08-29 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Vertebral facet joint drill and method of use |
US9517077B2 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2016-12-13 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Vertebral facet joint drill and method of use |
US8992533B2 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2015-03-31 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Vertebral facet joint drill and method of use |
US9060787B2 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2015-06-23 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Method of using a vertebral facet joint drill |
US9186186B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-11-17 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Spinal spacer for cervical and other vertebra, and associated systems and methods |
USD724733S1 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2015-03-17 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
US11464551B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2022-10-11 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for stabilizing bone |
US9808294B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2017-11-07 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for stabilizing bone |
USD748793S1 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2016-02-02 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
US10022161B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2018-07-17 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Vertebral facet joint fusion implant and method for fusion |
US9572602B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2017-02-21 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Vertebral facet joint fusion implant and method for fusion |
USD777921S1 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2017-01-31 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
US9179943B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2015-11-10 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for stabilizing bone |
USD748262S1 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2016-01-26 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
US10368921B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2019-08-06 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for stabilizing bone |
US9271765B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2016-03-01 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Vertebral facet joint fusion implant and method for fusion |
US9301786B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2016-04-05 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for stabilizing bone |
USD979062S1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2023-02-21 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
USD790062S1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2017-06-20 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
USD926982S1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2021-08-03 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
USD739935S1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2015-09-29 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
USD834194S1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2018-11-20 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
USD857900S1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2019-08-27 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
USD810942S1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2018-02-20 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
USD958366S1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2022-07-19 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
USD765854S1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2016-09-06 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
USD884896S1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2020-05-19 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Interbody bone implant |
US10251679B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-04-09 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Apparatus for bone stabilization and distraction and methods of use |
US9820784B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-11-21 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Apparatus for spinal fixation and methods of use |
USD780315S1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-02-28 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Flexible elongate member with a portion configured to receive a bone anchor |
USD765853S1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-09-06 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Flexible elongate member with a portion configured to receive a bone anchor |
US11272961B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2022-03-15 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Apparatus for bone stabilization and distraction and methods of use |
US10426524B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-10-01 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Apparatus for spinal fixation and methods of use |
USD812754S1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-03-13 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Flexible elongate member with a portion configured to receive a bone anchor |
US9421044B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-08-23 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Apparatus for bone stabilization and distraction and methods of use |
US9675303B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-13 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Visualization systems, instruments and methods of using the same in spinal decompression procedures |
US10194955B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2019-02-05 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Method of placing an implant between bone portions |
US9839450B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2017-12-12 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Device and method for reinforcement of a facet |
US10624680B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2020-04-21 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Device and method for reinforcement of a facet |
US11517354B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2022-12-06 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Method of placing an implant between bone portions |
US9456855B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-10-04 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Method of placing an implant between bone portions |
US11918258B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2024-03-05 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Device and method for reinforcement of a facet |
US11357489B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2022-06-14 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Spinal nerve decompression systems, dilation systems, and methods of using the same |
US10524772B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2020-01-07 | Vertiflex, Inc. | Spinal nerve decompression systems, dilation systems, and methods of using the same |
US11478275B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2022-10-25 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Flexible fastening band connector |
US10758361B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2020-09-01 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Facet joint implant |
US11457959B2 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2022-10-04 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Bone tie and bone tie inserter |
US11464552B2 (en) | 2019-05-22 | 2022-10-11 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Bone tie and bone tie inserter |
US11304733B2 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2022-04-19 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Bone tie methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2269753B (en) | 1996-04-17 |
JPH08502668A (en) | 1996-03-26 |
GB2269753A (en) | 1994-02-23 |
GB9217578D0 (en) | 1992-09-30 |
EP0768843B1 (en) | 1999-02-24 |
US5725582A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
ES2129522T3 (en) | 1999-06-16 |
DE69323636D1 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
KR100275162B1 (en) | 2000-12-15 |
GB9317171D0 (en) | 1993-10-06 |
KR950702805A (en) | 1995-08-23 |
DE69323636T2 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
CA2142836A1 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
EP0768843A1 (en) | 1997-04-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5725582A (en) | Surgical implants | |
US10918422B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for inhibiting proximal junctional failure | |
US10743925B2 (en) | Fracture fixation device | |
US20230000525A1 (en) | Device and method for treatment of spinal deformity | |
US10835232B2 (en) | Fracture fixation device | |
US6648903B1 (en) | Medical tensioning system | |
US6514255B1 (en) | Sublaminar spinal fixation apparatus | |
US6146382A (en) | Occipito-cervical stabilization system and method | |
US20060195090A1 (en) | Apparatus for and method of aligning a spine | |
US20230042765A1 (en) | Device for fixing a bony structure to a support member | |
CA2679384C (en) | Tension fixation system | |
US20110112581A1 (en) | Vertebral osteosynthesis equipment | |
US20060089644A1 (en) | Spinal stabilizing system | |
JP2006068540A (en) | Surgical cable system | |
US20220151662A1 (en) | Systems and methods for surgical procedures using band clamp implants and tensioning instruments | |
US20240041503A1 (en) | Systems and methods for surgical procedures using band clamp implants and tensioning instruments | |
AU678193B2 (en) | Surgical implants, etc | |
EP2819646A1 (en) | Spinal fusion system for osteoporotic vertebrae | |
US9402652B1 (en) | Spinal fusion system for osteoporotic vertebrae | |
US20050038428A1 (en) | Methods and devices for retaining cerclage cable | |
JP7397141B2 (en) | Systems and methods for surgical procedures using band clamp implants and tensioning devices | |
US20230145423A1 (en) | Systems and methods for surgical procedures using band clamp implants and tensioning instruments | |
EP2572662A1 (en) | Stabilization device for vertebrae |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CA JP KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1993918043 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2142836 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 08387710 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1993918043 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1993918043 Country of ref document: EP |