WO1998051290A3 - Local anesthetic formulations comprising a site 1 sodium channel blocker combined with a second active agent - Google Patents

Local anesthetic formulations comprising a site 1 sodium channel blocker combined with a second active agent Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998051290A3
WO1998051290A3 PCT/US1998/009991 US9809991W WO9851290A3 WO 1998051290 A3 WO1998051290 A3 WO 1998051290A3 US 9809991 W US9809991 W US 9809991W WO 9851290 A3 WO9851290 A3 WO 9851290A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toxin
block
sodium channel
local anesthetic
duration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1998/009991
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1998051290A2 (en
Inventor
Daniel S Kohane
Charles B Berde
Gary R Strichartz
Robert S Langer
Original Assignee
Childrens Medical Center
Brigham & Womens Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Childrens Medical Center, Brigham & Womens Hospital filed Critical Childrens Medical Center
Priority to AU73890/98A priority Critical patent/AU7389098A/en
Publication of WO1998051290A2 publication Critical patent/WO1998051290A2/en
Publication of WO1998051290A3 publication Critical patent/WO1998051290A3/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • A61K9/0024—Solid, semi-solid or solidifying implants, which are implanted or injected in body tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1641—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poloxamers
    • A61K9/1647—Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)

Abstract

Combinations of naturally occurring site 1 sodium channel blockers, such as tetrodotoxin (TTX), saxitoxin (STX), decarbamoyl saxitoxin, and neosaxitoxin (referred to jointly herein as 'toxins'), with other agents, have been developed to give long duration block with improved features, including safety and specificity. In one embodiment, duration of block is greatly prolonged by combining a toxin with a local anesthetic, vasoconstrictor, glucocorticoid, and/or adrenergic drugs, both alpha agonists (epinephrine, phenylephrine), beta-blockers (propranalol), and mixed central-peripheral alpha-2 agonists (clonidine), or other agents. In another embodiment, the duration of nerve block from toxin can be greatly enhanced by the inclusion of amphiphilic or lipophilic solvents. In still another embodiment, the effectiveness of these compositions is enhanced by microencapsulation within polymeric carriers, preferably biodegradable synthetic polymeric carriers. Modality specific nerve block can be obtained using combinations of toxin with vanilloids.
PCT/US1998/009991 1997-05-16 1998-05-15 Local anesthetic formulations comprising a site 1 sodium channel blocker combined with a second active agent WO1998051290A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU73890/98A AU7389098A (en) 1997-05-16 1998-05-15 Local anesthetic formulations

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4616397P 1997-05-16 1997-05-16
US4676197P 1997-05-16 1997-05-16
US4668397P 1997-05-16 1997-05-16
US60/046,683 1997-05-16
US60/046,761 1997-05-16
US60/046,163 1997-05-16
US5346297P 1997-07-23 1997-07-23
US60/053,462 1997-07-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998051290A2 WO1998051290A2 (en) 1998-11-19
WO1998051290A3 true WO1998051290A3 (en) 1999-02-11

Family

ID=27489039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1998/009991 WO1998051290A2 (en) 1997-05-16 1998-05-15 Local anesthetic formulations comprising a site 1 sodium channel blocker combined with a second active agent

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6326020B1 (en)
AU (1) AU7389098A (en)
WO (1) WO1998051290A2 (en)

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