WO2001023991A1 - Directional navigation within a graphical user interface - Google Patents
Directional navigation within a graphical user interface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001023991A1 WO2001023991A1 PCT/EP2000/009086 EP0009086W WO0123991A1 WO 2001023991 A1 WO2001023991 A1 WO 2001023991A1 EP 0009086 W EP0009086 W EP 0009086W WO 0123991 A1 WO0123991 A1 WO 0123991A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- menu
- straight
- border
- current
- fitness
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19678—User interface
- G08B13/19682—Graphic User Interface [GUI] presenting system data to the user, e.g. information on a screen helping a user interacting with an alarm system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/431—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
- G06F3/04812—Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
- G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/45—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/08—Protocols specially adapted for terminal emulation, e.g. Telnet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
- H04L67/30—Profiles
- H04L67/303—Terminal profiles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/34—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
- H04N21/42204—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
- H04N21/42204—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
- H04N21/42206—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor characterized by hardware details
- H04N21/4221—Dedicated function buttons, e.g. for the control of an EPG, subtitles, aspect ratio, picture-in-picture or teletext
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/431—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
- H04N21/4312—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
- H04N21/4316—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations for displaying supplemental content in a region of the screen, e.g. an advertisement in a separate window
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/47—End-user applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
- H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
- H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
- H04L69/329—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of graphical user interfaces (GUI) and in particular to directional navigation within such interfaces.
- GUI graphical user interfaces
- GUI's For television-based Internet access, such as Internet TV, directional navigation within GUI's has been problematic.
- the menus for such systems are sometimes displayed as boxes or positions to select on the television screen.
- the user is navigating with a remote rather than a mouse or track ball.
- the remote has rather primitive directional capabilities, such as buttons with arrows indicating up, down, right, and left, please see e.g. PCT application WO 98/43381, Fig. 3.
- buttons with arrows indicating up, down, right, and left please see e.g. PCT application WO 98/43381, Fig. 3.
- the interpretation of these arrows by the set top box is buggy, with a directional command giving the user some direction other than what the user expected.
- the invention provides use of a data processing method or apparatus which receives a user input specifying a vector; determines a fitness of a plurality of menu elements based on a current position, the vector, and the plurality of menu elements; and supplies a target menu element based on the fitness.
- Fig. 1 shows a data processing system for use with the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a remote control device for use with the invention.
- Fig. 3 shows a menu.
- Fig. 4 shows an equation
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic of a menu for use in a television based Internet access interface.
- a television screen 101 displays a plurality of menu items 102-111. Each menu item is associated with a multipixel region or target area on the display.
- the menu items may be arranged in a regular table, or they may have an irregular arrangement.
- the menu items are typically displayed as boxes, positions, or fields on the screen. The boxes may all have the same size, or they may have different sizes depending on the needs of the application. For the purpose of this application the terms "menu item", “menu element” and “menu option” are used indifferently.
- the television screen is connected with a processor 115, which may be a set top box, or an internal processor.
- the processor is coupled with a device 116 for receiving input from a remote.
- the device 116 may be a remote IR (infrared) sensor.
- Fig. 1 is only illustrative of one type of data processing system which might make use of the concepts of the invention.
- Other types of data processing systems such as PCs with various types of displays might also use the concepts of the invention; however, generally these systems will be without a continuous type of position selection apparatus, such as a mouse, and instead have rather limited directional input apparatus, such as cursor keys.
- Fig. 2 shows a remote for use with the interface of Fig. 1.
- the remote has a number of buttons for function specification.
- the buttons include SmartConnectTM 201, help 204, picture-in-picture (PIP) 203, back 202, menu 201, options 206, and power 212.
- PIP picture-in-picture
- buttons 207 and 208 for channel and volume control. Navigation is achieved at 209, with a nine button arrangement.
- Buttons 211.1-211.8 represent motion vectors according to the following table:
- vector can refer to 1) an ordered n-tuple of numbers; 2) a specification of length and direction; or 3) merely a direction, according to the needs of the particular application.
- directional input is used analogously with vector.
- the GUI will highlight or otherwise indicate one of the menu options on Fig. 1.
- Button 210 is an "OK" button, which allows a user to select an item that is indicated on the screen.
- Fig. 2 The remote of Fig. 2 might be used with a menu where the options were displayed like petals of an eight petal flower, where each button would specify a petal, per Fig. 3.
- the petals correspond to options as follows: 301 is home; 302 is settings; 303 is mail; 304 is help; 305 is television, and 306 is Internet.
- 301 is home; 302 is settings; 303 is mail; 304 is help; 305 is television, and 306 is Internet.
- Those of ordinary skill in the art can devise other options to correspond to the petals, or flowers and remotes with more or less petals. The correspondence between the buttons and the petals might then be hardwired into the display .
- remotes for specifying motion within the menu of Fig. 1.
- the remote will take directional inputs from buttons, keys, disks or other touch sensitive actuators.
- the remote might also have some pressure sensitivity so that if the button were pushed harder it would indicate a greater length of vector.
- a data processor must "guess" which menu option to highlight in response to the vector.
- a fitness value is calculated for every destination element; the destination element with the best fitness value is made the new current element.
- the fitness value of a given destination element is calculated as follows. A negative fitness value will discard the destination element as a possible destination:
- the fitness value is the square of the horizontal distance
- the best fitness value is the smallest non-negative fitness value.
- Those of ordinary skill in the art might devise other ways of determining fitness.
- insufficient overlap may be defined as follows, though those of ordinary skill in the art might well devise other methods.
- pseudo-code for defining sufficiency or insufficiency of overlap appears in a different type face.
- the notation "B.right” means the right border of element B; "A.left” means the left border of element A; and so forth.
- overlap is sufficient unless i) a) the bottom border of B is higher than the bottom border of A, and b) the difference in positions of the bottom borders of B and A is greater than the difference in positions between the bottom border of A and the top border of B, and c) the difference in positions of the top borders of A and B is greater than the difference in position between the bottom border of A and the top border of B, OR ⁇ ) a) the top border of B is lower than the top border of A, and b) the difference in position between the top borders of A and B is greater than the difference in position between the bottom border of B and the top border of A, and c) the difference in position between the bottom borders of A and B is greater than the difference in position between the bottom border of B and the top border of A. 3) for diagonal navigation the overlap between a current element A and a destination element B is insufficient if B does not extent at least halfway vertically and horizontally into the quadrant defined by the direction of the diagonal navigation:
- a fitness value ((x,y),(x p ,y p ),(a,b)) may be determined in accordance with the equation of Fig. 4, where the screen elements representing menu positions are relatively small in proportion to the size of the screen. Again the fitness is used to determine an optimal target location. If two target locations have the same fitness value, one must be chosen.
- > p is in the range [0,m), > m is the number of "reachable"points,
- (a,b) is a vector indicating a direction a user wishes to jump
- d is a value from [l,- ) that determines an influence of distance (x,y) to (x p , y p ) in the value of fitness.
- Another way of expressing the equation of Fig. 4 is to say that fitness ((x,y),(x p ,y p ),(a,b)) equals the square of the cosine between vectors (x p -x,y p -y) and (a,b) divided by some power of the length of vector (x p -x,y p -y).
- (a,b) is normalized to length 1, the length of (a,b) can be removed from the fitness function. It may also be beneficial to raise the cosine to some other power than 2.
- a fitness measure should consider factors such as the direction and distance between a candidate target position and a current position.
- the use of the cosine, or inner product, in a formula like that of Fig. 4, is a way of taking into account the similarity or difference in direction between (a,b) and (x p - ⁇ ,y P -y)-
- the size of the region occupied by a menu option might be considered. This size becomes a more significant factor if the region becomes larger.
- the direction specified by the user points at only a tiny corner of the region, then possibly the entire region is not a very fit target position, and a more distant one might be more appropriate.
- the first specified fitness measurement uses region boundaries as a way of taking into account the regional extent of the menu option without performing such an integration.
- One system in which the invention may be used is the Philips Pronto. More systems and remotes where the invention may be used are described in the following US patent applications which are incorporated herein by reference:
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00967688A EP1133721A1 (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2000-09-15 | Directional navigation within a graphical user interface |
KR1020017006644A KR20010080610A (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2000-09-15 | Directional navigation within a graphical user interface |
JP2001526694A JP2003510926A (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2000-09-15 | Directional navigation within the graphical user interface |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15646899P | 1999-09-27 | 1999-09-27 | |
US60/156,468 | 1999-09-27 | ||
US09/426,518 | 1999-10-26 | ||
US09/426,518 US6614455B1 (en) | 1999-09-27 | 1999-10-26 | Directional navigation within a graphical user interface |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001023991A1 true WO2001023991A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
Family
ID=26853214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/009086 WO2001023991A1 (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2000-09-15 | Directional navigation within a graphical user interface |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6614455B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1133721A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003510926A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010080610A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1153123C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001023991A1 (en) |
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WO2012044877A1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Thomson Licensing | System and method for navigation in a user interfface |
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- 2000-09-15 KR KR1020017006644A patent/KR20010080610A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-15 EP EP00967688A patent/EP1133721A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-15 CN CNB008020728A patent/CN1153123C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-15 JP JP2001526694A patent/JP2003510926A/en active Pending
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012044877A1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Thomson Licensing | System and method for navigation in a user interfface |
EP2622451A4 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2016-08-31 | Thomson Licensing | System and method for navigation in a user interfface |
US10705625B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2020-07-07 | Interdigital Madison Patent Holdings | System and method for navigation in a user interface |
CN103501452A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-08 | 深圳市创维软件有限公司 | Method and device for operating set top box |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1133721A1 (en) | 2001-09-19 |
US6614455B1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
JP2003510926A (en) | 2003-03-18 |
KR20010080610A (en) | 2001-08-22 |
CN1335949A (en) | 2002-02-13 |
CN1153123C (en) | 2004-06-09 |
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