WO2001059852A8 - Monolithic electroactive polymers - Google Patents

Monolithic electroactive polymers

Info

Publication number
WO2001059852A8
WO2001059852A8 PCT/US2001/004357 US0104357W WO0159852A8 WO 2001059852 A8 WO2001059852 A8 WO 2001059852A8 US 0104357 W US0104357 W US 0104357W WO 0159852 A8 WO0159852 A8 WO 0159852A8
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
polymer
deflection
relates
transducers
electric field
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/004357
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001059852A2 (en
WO2001059852B1 (en
WO2001059852A3 (en
WO2001059852A9 (en
Inventor
Ronald E Pelrine
Roy D Kornbluh
Joseph Stephen Eckerle
Original Assignee
Stanford Res Inst Int
Ronald E Pelrine
Roy D Kornbluh
Joseph Stephen Eckerle
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26877150&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2001059852(A8) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Stanford Res Inst Int, Ronald E Pelrine, Roy D Kornbluh, Joseph Stephen Eckerle filed Critical Stanford Res Inst Int
Priority to AU2001252883A priority Critical patent/AU2001252883A1/en
Publication of WO2001059852A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001059852A2/en
Publication of WO2001059852A8 publication Critical patent/WO2001059852A8/en
Publication of WO2001059852A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001059852A3/en
Publication of WO2001059852B1 publication Critical patent/WO2001059852B1/en
Publication of WO2001059852A9 publication Critical patent/WO2001059852A9/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/20Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
    • H10N30/206Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using only longitudinal or thickness displacement, e.g. d33 or d31 type devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • F04B35/045Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric using solenoids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/02Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B43/04Pumps having electric drive
    • F04B43/043Micropumps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R19/00Electrostatic transducers
    • H04R19/02Loudspeakers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G2243/00Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes
    • F02G2243/30Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes having their pistons and displacers each in separate cylinders
    • F02G2243/50Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes having their pistons and displacers each in separate cylinders having resonance tubes
    • F02G2243/52Stirling type engines having closed regenerative thermodynamic cycles with flow controlled by volume changes having their pistons and displacers each in separate cylinders having resonance tubes acoustic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2225/00Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
    • F05C2225/08Thermoplastics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R23/00Transducers other than those covered by groups H04R9/00 - H04R21/00

Abstract

The present invention relates to polymers, transducers and devices that convert between electrical and mechanical energy. When a voltage is applied to electrodes contacting an electroactive polymer, the polymer deflects. This deflection may be used to do mechanical work. Similarly, when the electroactive polymer deflects, an electric field is produced in the polymer. This electric field may be used to produce electrical energy. An active area is a portion of a polymer having sufficient electrostatic force to enable deflection of the portion and/or sufficient deflection to enable a change in electrostatic force. The present invention relates to transducers and devices including multiple active areas. The invention also relates to methods for actuating one or more active areas.
PCT/US2001/004357 2000-02-09 2001-02-09 Monolithic electroactive polymers WO2001059852A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001252883A AU2001252883A1 (en) 2000-02-09 2001-02-09 Monolithic electroactive polymers

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18140400P 2000-02-09 2000-02-09
US60/181,404 2000-02-09
US09/779,203 US6664718B2 (en) 2000-02-09 2001-02-07 Monolithic electroactive polymers
US09/779,203 2001-02-07

Publications (5)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001059852A2 WO2001059852A2 (en) 2001-08-16
WO2001059852A8 true WO2001059852A8 (en) 2001-10-18
WO2001059852A3 WO2001059852A3 (en) 2002-02-21
WO2001059852B1 WO2001059852B1 (en) 2002-05-16
WO2001059852A9 WO2001059852A9 (en) 2002-10-24

Family

ID=26877150

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/004357 WO2001059852A2 (en) 2000-02-09 2001-02-09 Monolithic electroactive polymers

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US6664718B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2001059852A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (119)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6781284B1 (en) * 1997-02-07 2004-08-24 Sri International Electroactive polymer transducers and actuators
US6586859B2 (en) * 2000-04-05 2003-07-01 Sri International Electroactive polymer animated devices
US6812624B1 (en) 1999-07-20 2004-11-02 Sri International Electroactive polymers
US7320457B2 (en) * 1997-02-07 2008-01-22 Sri International Electroactive polymer devices for controlling fluid flow
US7052594B2 (en) 2002-01-31 2006-05-30 Sri International Devices and methods for controlling fluid flow using elastic sheet deflection
US7537197B2 (en) * 1999-07-20 2009-05-26 Sri International Electroactive polymer devices for controlling fluid flow
US7064472B2 (en) * 1999-07-20 2006-06-20 Sri International Electroactive polymer devices for moving fluid
US7608989B2 (en) * 1999-07-20 2009-10-27 Sri International Compliant electroactive polymer transducers for sonic applications
US8888688B2 (en) 2000-04-03 2014-11-18 Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. Connector device for a controllable instrument
US6468203B2 (en) 2000-04-03 2002-10-22 Neoguide Systems, Inc. Steerable endoscope and improved method of insertion
US8517923B2 (en) 2000-04-03 2013-08-27 Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. Apparatus and methods for facilitating treatment of tissue via improved delivery of energy based and non-energy based modalities
US6610007B2 (en) 2000-04-03 2003-08-26 Neoguide Systems, Inc. Steerable segmented endoscope and method of insertion
US8181338B2 (en) 2000-11-02 2012-05-22 Danfoss A/S Method of making a multilayer composite
US7518284B2 (en) 2000-11-02 2009-04-14 Danfoss A/S Dielectric composite and a method of manufacturing a dielectric composite
DE10054247C2 (en) * 2000-11-02 2002-10-24 Danfoss As Actuator and method for its manufacture
US7548015B2 (en) * 2000-11-02 2009-06-16 Danfoss A/S Multilayer composite and a method of making such
US7400080B2 (en) * 2002-09-20 2008-07-15 Danfoss A/S Elastomer actuator and a method of making an actuator
US7166953B2 (en) * 2001-03-02 2007-01-23 Jon Heim Electroactive polymer rotary clutch motors
US7233097B2 (en) * 2001-05-22 2007-06-19 Sri International Rolled electroactive polymers
US7034802B1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2006-04-25 Palm, Incorporated Implementation of electronic muscles in a portable computer as user input/output devices
ES2299614T3 (en) 2001-12-21 2008-06-01 Danfoss A/S STRUCTURE OF DIELECTRIC DEVICE FOR DRIVING OR DETECTION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME.
JP4408415B2 (en) * 2002-03-05 2010-02-03 エスアールアイ インターナショナル Electroactive polymer devices for controlling fluid flow
US7411331B2 (en) * 2002-05-10 2008-08-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Dielectric elastomer actuated systems and methods
US7362889B2 (en) * 2002-05-10 2008-04-22 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Elastomeric actuator devices for magnetic resonance imaging
US7371223B2 (en) * 2002-10-02 2008-05-13 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Electroactive polymer actuated heart-lung bypass pumps
US7107992B2 (en) * 2002-10-04 2006-09-19 Pavad Medical, Inc. System and method for preventing closure of passageways
US20040230090A1 (en) * 2002-10-07 2004-11-18 Hegde Anant V. Vascular assist device and methods
EP1570415B1 (en) 2002-12-12 2009-08-19 Danfoss A/S Tactile sensor element and sensor array
CA2557325A1 (en) 2003-02-24 2004-09-10 Mark Banister Pulse activated actuator pump system
ATE398988T1 (en) 2003-02-24 2008-07-15 Danfoss As ELECTROACTIVE ELASTIC COMPRESSION BANDAGE
DK1751843T3 (en) * 2003-08-29 2012-12-17 Stanford Res Inst Int Pre-load of electroactive polymer
DK1665880T3 (en) * 2003-09-03 2013-02-25 Stanford Res Inst Int Electroactive surface deformation polymer transducers
CA2544301A1 (en) * 2003-11-05 2005-05-26 Pavad Medical, Inc. Altering the stiffness, size, and/or shape of tissues for breathing disorders and other conditions
US7338509B2 (en) 2003-11-06 2008-03-04 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Electroactive polymer actuated sheath for implantable or insertable medical device
US8398693B2 (en) * 2004-01-23 2013-03-19 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Electrically actuated medical devices
US7075213B2 (en) * 2004-01-28 2006-07-11 The Johns Hopkins University Variable ratio transmission elements for motor drive shafts
US7071596B2 (en) * 2004-01-28 2006-07-04 The Johns Hopkins University Dielectric motors with electrically conducting rotating drive shafts and vehicles using same
US7744619B2 (en) 2004-02-24 2010-06-29 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Rotatable catheter assembly
US7922740B2 (en) 2004-02-24 2011-04-12 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Rotatable catheter assembly
US20060047180A1 (en) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-02 Hegde Anant V Artificial sphincter
US8578937B2 (en) 2004-09-21 2013-11-12 Medtronic Xomed, Inc. Smart mandibular repositioning system
US7836888B2 (en) * 2004-09-21 2010-11-23 Pavad Medical, Incorporated Airway implant and methods of making and using
US7882842B2 (en) 2004-09-21 2011-02-08 Pavad Medical, Inc. Airway implant sensors and methods of making and using the same
WO2006034377A2 (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-03-30 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Light powered microactuator, microfluidic dispenser and retinal prosthesis
US7544260B2 (en) * 2004-10-20 2009-06-09 Mark Banister Micro thruster, micro thruster array and polymer gas generator
AU2005317188B2 (en) * 2004-12-14 2011-06-09 Mark Banister Actuator pump system
JP4993512B2 (en) * 2005-03-14 2012-08-08 ストリックランド,マーク File sharing method and file sharing system
KR100678987B1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2007-02-06 인하대학교 산학협력단 Biomimetic electro-active paper actuators, method for actuating the biomimetic electro-active paper and method for manufacturing the biomimetic electro-active paper
US8054566B2 (en) * 2005-03-21 2011-11-08 Bayer Materialscience Ag Optical lens displacement systems
US7626319B2 (en) * 2005-03-21 2009-12-01 Artificial Muscle, Inc. Three-dimensional electroactive polymer actuated devices
US20070200457A1 (en) * 2006-02-24 2007-08-30 Heim Jonathan R High-speed acrylic electroactive polymer transducers
US7750532B2 (en) * 2005-03-21 2010-07-06 Artificial Muscle, Inc. Electroactive polymer actuated motors
US7521840B2 (en) * 2005-03-21 2009-04-21 Artificial Muscle, Inc. High-performance electroactive polymer transducers
US7915789B2 (en) 2005-03-21 2011-03-29 Bayer Materialscience Ag Electroactive polymer actuated lighting
US7595580B2 (en) * 2005-03-21 2009-09-29 Artificial Muscle, Inc. Electroactive polymer actuated devices
US7521847B2 (en) * 2005-03-21 2009-04-21 Artificial Muscle, Inc. High-performance electroactive polymer transducers
US7834527B2 (en) * 2005-05-05 2010-11-16 SmartMotion Technologies, Inc. Dielectric elastomer fiber transducers
US7935743B1 (en) 2005-07-06 2011-05-03 Lenore Rasmussen Electrically driven mechanochemical actuators that can act as artificial muscle
US7559358B2 (en) * 2005-08-03 2009-07-14 Baker Hughes Incorporated Downhole uses of electroactive polymers
US7452372B2 (en) * 2005-09-22 2008-11-18 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Bifurcated stent
US8685074B2 (en) * 2005-11-18 2014-04-01 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Balloon catheter
US7695389B2 (en) 2006-06-07 2010-04-13 Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg Conductive polymer drive for actuating eccentric members of a motor
CN101528830A (en) 2006-07-10 2009-09-09 麦德医像公司 Super elastic epoxy hydrogel
US7880371B2 (en) * 2006-11-03 2011-02-01 Danfoss A/S Dielectric composite and a method of manufacturing a dielectric composite
US7732999B2 (en) 2006-11-03 2010-06-08 Danfoss A/S Direct acting capacitive transducer
US7956520B2 (en) * 2006-11-24 2011-06-07 North Carolina State University Electroactive nanostructured polymers as tunable organic actuators
US7911761B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2011-03-22 Bayer Materialscience Ag Fault-tolerant materials and methods of fabricating the same
US7492076B2 (en) * 2006-12-29 2009-02-17 Artificial Muscle, Inc. Electroactive polymer transducers biased for increased output
EP2174360A4 (en) * 2007-06-29 2013-12-11 Artificial Muscle Inc Electroactive polymer transducers for sensory feedback applications
US7893965B2 (en) * 2007-08-08 2011-02-22 Bayer Materialscience Ag Optical lens image stabilization systems
US20090062913A1 (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-03-05 Laxminarayana Saggere Light powered microactuator, microfluidic dispenser and retinal prosthesis
KR20100122896A (en) * 2007-11-21 2010-11-23 아트피셜 머슬, 인코퍼레이션 Electroactive polymer transducers for tactile feedback devices
WO2009073734A2 (en) 2007-12-03 2009-06-11 Medipacs, Inc. Fluid metering device
US8638024B2 (en) * 2008-02-29 2014-01-28 Auckland Uniservices, Limited Actuator
US20090259093A1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-15 Bhat Nikhil D Artificial sphincter with piezoelectric actuator
WO2009132650A2 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 Danfoss A/S A power actuated valve
CN102084133A (en) * 2008-04-30 2011-06-01 丹佛斯强力聚合公司 A pump powered by a polymer transducer
JP5479476B2 (en) 2008-08-20 2014-04-23 ブラウン ゲーエムベーハー Electronic polymer motor
US8704423B2 (en) * 2008-08-22 2014-04-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Asymmetric dielectric elastomer composite material
US8133199B2 (en) 2008-08-27 2012-03-13 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Electroactive polymer activation system for a medical device
US8222799B2 (en) * 2008-11-05 2012-07-17 Bayer Materialscience Ag Surface deformation electroactive polymer transducers
US8237324B2 (en) * 2008-12-10 2012-08-07 The Regents Of The University Of California Bistable electroactive polymers
WO2010077465A1 (en) 2008-12-30 2010-07-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Electroactive polymers and articles containing them
EP2239793A1 (en) 2009-04-11 2010-10-13 Bayer MaterialScience AG Electrically switchable polymer film structure and use thereof
US8372145B2 (en) 2009-05-19 2013-02-12 Hisham M. F. SHERIF Implantable artificial ventricle having low energy requirement
WO2011032011A1 (en) 2009-09-10 2011-03-17 Medipacs, Inc. Low profile actuator and improved method of caregiver controlled administration of therapeutics
US9500186B2 (en) 2010-02-01 2016-11-22 Medipacs, Inc. High surface area polymer actuator with gas mitigating components
WO2011094877A1 (en) * 2010-02-08 2011-08-11 Optotune Ag Input device with elastic membrane
TW201205346A (en) 2010-03-17 2012-02-01 Bayer Materialscience Ag Statistic analysis of audio signals for generation of discernable feedback
CA2828809A1 (en) 2011-03-01 2012-09-07 Francois EGRON Automated manufacturing processes for producing deformable polymer devices and films
CN103703404A (en) 2011-03-22 2014-04-02 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 Electroactive polymer actuator lenticular system
DE102011080128A1 (en) 2011-07-29 2013-01-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Process for producing bendable EAP generators
WO2013020236A1 (en) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-14 Optotune Ag Input device
US8891222B2 (en) 2012-02-14 2014-11-18 Danfoss A/S Capacitive transducer and a method for manufacturing a transducer
US8692442B2 (en) 2012-02-14 2014-04-08 Danfoss Polypower A/S Polymer transducer and a connector for a transducer
CA2906274A1 (en) 2012-03-14 2013-09-19 Medipacs, Inc. Smart polymer materials with excess reactive molecules
WO2013142552A1 (en) 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Bayer Materialscience Ag Roll-to-roll manufacturing processes for producing self-healing electroactive polymer devices
US9761790B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2017-09-12 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Stretch frame for stretching process
WO2014066576A1 (en) 2012-10-24 2014-05-01 Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh Polymer diode
US9739826B2 (en) * 2012-11-21 2017-08-22 Konrad Gmbh Method and device for testing a workpiece
TW201444127A (en) 2012-12-07 2014-11-16 Bayer Ip Gmbh Electroactive polymer actuated aperture
WO2014117125A1 (en) 2013-01-28 2014-07-31 Bayer Materialscience Llc Electroactive polymer actuators and feedback system therefor
WO2015020698A2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-02-12 Bayer Materialscience Ag Electroactive polymer actuated air flow thermal management module
WO2014160757A2 (en) 2013-03-26 2014-10-02 Bayer Materialscience Ag Independent tunig of audio devices employing electroactive polymer actuators
US10020439B2 (en) * 2015-05-28 2018-07-10 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Electrostrictive element
US9871183B2 (en) * 2015-05-28 2018-01-16 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Electrostrictive element
US10020440B2 (en) * 2015-05-28 2018-07-10 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Electrostrictive element and manufacturing method therefor
WO2017145103A1 (en) * 2016-02-24 2017-08-31 Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) Electroadhesive device, system and method for gripping
US20180243110A1 (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-08-30 Intel Corporation Robotic apparatus with an actuator formed by fibers
WO2019173227A1 (en) 2018-03-04 2019-09-12 The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate Hydraulically amplified self-healing electrostatic transducers harnessing zipping mechanism
US11632063B1 (en) * 2019-08-27 2023-04-18 Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc Structured actuators
CN111463179B (en) * 2020-05-08 2022-03-04 西安交通大学 Elastic turbulence based ultra-low flow resistance micro-channel liquid cooling heat exchanger and manufacturing method thereof
US11827459B2 (en) 2020-10-16 2023-11-28 Artimus Robotics Inc. Control of conveyor systems using hydraulically amplified self-healing electrostatic (HASEL) actuators
CN112524664B (en) * 2020-11-19 2023-02-17 华帝股份有限公司 Air volume control method and system for central flue system
US11539310B2 (en) 2021-01-28 2022-12-27 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Artificial muscles comprising an electrode pair having fan portions and artificial muscle assemblies including same
US11689123B2 (en) * 2021-03-30 2023-06-27 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Modular inflation systems and inflation segments including artificial muscles
CN113729712A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-03 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 Sensor
US11542925B1 (en) 2021-09-14 2023-01-03 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Hybrid actuation device
CN113623358B (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-10 睿丰自动化科技海门有限公司 Mechanical equipment antidetonation frame of high stability

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1902849C3 (en) * 1968-01-25 1978-06-29 Pioneer Electronic Corp., Tokio Mechanical-electrical or electrical-mechanical converter
US3832280A (en) 1972-02-14 1974-08-27 American Smelting Refining Coating asbestos fiber with aluminum sulfate prior to forming a cementasbestos slurry from the treated fibers to enhance the filtering characteristics of the slurries
US4051395A (en) 1975-08-08 1977-09-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Weight actuated piezoelectric polymeric transducer
GB8507596D0 (en) 1985-03-23 1985-05-01 Fulmer Res Inst Ltd Piezoelectric transducer
US5024872A (en) 1986-02-27 1991-06-18 Raytheon Company Sheets of stretched and polarized polymer materials and method of manufacturer
US4843275A (en) 1988-01-19 1989-06-27 Pennwalt Corporation Air buoyant piezoelectric polymeric film microphone
CA2032015A1 (en) 1990-12-11 1992-06-12 Martin Perlman Method to double the piezo - and pyroelectric constants of polyvinylinde fluoride (pvdf) films
US5356500A (en) 1992-03-20 1994-10-18 Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey Piezoelectric laminate films and processes for their manufacture
US5430565A (en) 1992-06-02 1995-07-04 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Uniaxially stretched negative birefringent film and liquid crystal display having the same
US5471721A (en) * 1993-02-23 1995-12-05 Research Corporation Technologies, Inc. Method for making monolithic prestressed ceramic devices
US5642015A (en) 1993-07-14 1997-06-24 The University Of British Columbia Elastomeric micro electro mechanical systems
US5869189A (en) 1994-04-19 1999-02-09 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Composites for structural control
US5440194A (en) * 1994-05-13 1995-08-08 Beurrier; Henry R. Piezoelectric actuators
US5977685A (en) 1996-02-15 1999-11-02 Nitta Corporation Polyurethane elastomer actuator
WO1997036365A1 (en) 1996-03-26 1997-10-02 Stefan Johansson An actuator motor and a method for fabrication of such an actuator
DE19636909C1 (en) * 1996-09-11 1998-03-26 Friedrich Prof Dr Kremer Electromechanical and/or mechanical-electrical converter
WO1998035529A2 (en) 1997-02-07 1998-08-13 Sri International Elastomeric dielectric polymer film sonic actuator
US6060811A (en) 1997-07-25 2000-05-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration Advanced layered composite polylaminate electroactive actuator and sensor
US6084321A (en) 1997-08-11 2000-07-04 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Conducting polymer driven rotary motor
US6249076B1 (en) * 1998-04-14 2001-06-19 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Conducting polymer actuator
US6184608B1 (en) 1998-12-29 2001-02-06 Honeywell International Inc. Polymer microactuator array with macroscopic force and displacement
DE60037433T2 (en) 1999-07-20 2008-12-04 Sri International, Menlo Park Electroactive polymer generators

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2001059852A2 (en) 2001-08-16
US20010026165A1 (en) 2001-10-04
US6664718B2 (en) 2003-12-16
WO2001059852B1 (en) 2002-05-16
WO2001059852A3 (en) 2002-02-21
WO2001059852A9 (en) 2002-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2001059852A3 (en) Monolithic electroactive polymers
WO2001058973A3 (en) Energy efficient electroactive polymers and electroactive polymer devices
WO2001006579A8 (en) Pre-strained electroactive polymers
WO2000075710A3 (en) Micromachined optomechanical switching devices
AU6230800A (en) Improved electroactive polymers
WO2002005391A3 (en) Voltage and light induced strains in porous crystalline materials and uses thereof
ATE259099T1 (en) PIEZOACTUATORIC DRIVE OR ADJUSTMENT ELEMENT
WO2001080284A3 (en) Electroactive polymer animated devices
WO2002071592A3 (en) Electroactive polymer rotary motors
WO2004079832A3 (en) Rolled electroactive polymers
WO2002088018A3 (en) Multi-directional thermal actuator
EP1375004A4 (en) Crushing apparatus electrode and crushing apparatus
WO2002025700A3 (en) Semiconductor device and method of forming a semiconductor device
EP1139097A3 (en) Gas sensor and structure of electric connector
AU1866401A (en) Electromechanic film and acoustic element
EP1662592A4 (en) Current collecting structure and electrode structure
SE0002834D0 (en) Electrochromic device based on nanochrystalline materials
WO2003041181A3 (en) Device for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
AU2003300577A1 (en) Foil-type switching element with multi-layered carrier foil
EP0923131A3 (en) Semiconductor assembly
WO2002099904A3 (en) Electromechanical converter comprising at least one piezoelectric element
WO2004109817A3 (en) Electroactive polymer contractible actuator
DE60204777D1 (en) SWITCHING ELEMENT OF THE FOLIANT TYPE
DE50113157D1 (en) PIEZO ACTUATOR
KR960015973A (en) Piezoelectric transformer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: C1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: C1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

CFP Corrected version of a pamphlet front page
CR1 Correction of entry in section i

Free format text: PAT. BUL. 33/2001 UNDER (30) REPLACE "NOT FURNISHED" BY "09/779203"

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: C2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: C2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

COP Corrected version of pamphlet

Free format text: PAGES 1/8-8/8, DRAWINGS, REPLACED BY NEW PAGES 1/8-8/8; DUE TO LATE TRANSMITTAL BY THE RECEIVING OFFICE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP