WO2001073389A1 - Sensor for non-contacting detection via modulation of electromagnetic signal through by measurement entity controlled mechanical resonance - Google Patents
Sensor for non-contacting detection via modulation of electromagnetic signal through by measurement entity controlled mechanical resonance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001073389A1 WO2001073389A1 PCT/SE1999/001000 SE9901000W WO0173389A1 WO 2001073389 A1 WO2001073389 A1 WO 2001073389A1 SE 9901000 W SE9901000 W SE 9901000W WO 0173389 A1 WO0173389 A1 WO 0173389A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- measuring quantity
- mechanic
- measuring
- modulation
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
- B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
- B60C23/0408—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
- B60C23/0422—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver characterised by the type of signal transmission means
- B60C23/0433—Radio signals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
- B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
- B60C23/0408—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
Definitions
- a microwave signal can be amplitude modulated by a mechanically oscillating object in the signal path between a transmitter and a receiver.
- an approximately 10 cm long guitar string in mechanical oscillation at 150 Hz will introduce an obvious amplitude modulation of a 1 ,3 GHz microwave signal. If the mechanical tension of the guitar string is changed to make the string oscillate at 230 Hz instead the amplitude modulation of the HF-signal will follow the change.
- the distance between the microwave antenna and the guitar string was in the above mentioned example approximately 5 m and the microwave power was approximately 100 mW.
- a prior art and commercially available pressure sensor operates according to a so called “vibrating string” principle.
- the pressure to measured is transformed into a corresponding mechanical tension in a string that is excited at its resonance frequency.
- the measuring of this resonance frequency is made locally within the cover of the pressure sensor, for instance by an induction technique.
- a new pressure sensor for remote detection can be designed, that is (Fig. 1) a sensor comprising:
- a pressure sensing element such as a membrane bellows
- a mechanical resonance element such as a guitar string
- a mechanical excitation signal for exciting the mechanical resonance oscillation (such as vibrations from the road surface and the motor vehicle in the tire pressure sensor application, and
- a radio transceiver including an amplitude demodulator and subsequent signal transformation from AM to pressure.
- An identical method can be used also for measuring the torque (Fig. 2).
- a string element is provided between two locations along a main tension line on the axle, the torque of which is to be measured.
- the string is arranged clear from the axle surface so that it can be brought into resonance oscillation - for instance by naturally occurring vibrations in the axle or by a strike excitation from the rotation of the axle.
- the string is mechanically biased so as to increase or decrease its resonance frequency depending on tensile stress or compressive stress along a selected line of elongation.
- a vibrating object can be irradiated directly with electromagnetic signals and the modulation produced by the mechanical motion can be analysed.
- antenna like wire elements can be arranged on a vibrating structure in specifically interesting measuring points.
- An acoustic signal setting a simple membrane to oscillate will provide in accordance with the new principle a microphone function per se.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9801892A SE513392C2 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 1998-05-26 | Method and device for contactless detection via modulation of electromagnetic signal by measuring magnitude controlled mechanical resonance |
DE69943271T DE69943271D1 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | SENSOR FOR THE CONTACTLESS DETECTION OF MODULATION OF AN ELECTROMAGNETIC SIGNAL THROUGH MEASUREMENT-CONTROLLED MECHANICAL RESONANCE |
AU49396/99A AU4939699A (en) | 1999-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | Sensor for non-contacting detection via modulation of electromagnetic signal through by measurement entity controlled mechanical resonance |
AT99933328T ATE501420T1 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | SENSOR FOR CONTACTLESS DETECTION VIA MODULATION OF AN ELECTROMAGNETIC SIGNAL THROUGH MEASUREMENT-CONTROLLED MECHANICAL RESONANCE |
PCT/SE1999/001000 WO2001073389A1 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 1999-06-08 | Sensor for non-contacting detection via modulation of electromagnetic signal through by measurement entity controlled mechanical resonance |
EP99933328A EP1281056B1 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | Sensor for non-contacting detection via modulation of electromagnetic signal through by measurement entity controlled mechanical resonance |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9801892A SE513392C2 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 1998-05-26 | Method and device for contactless detection via modulation of electromagnetic signal by measuring magnitude controlled mechanical resonance |
PCT/SE1999/001000 WO2001073389A1 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 1999-06-08 | Sensor for non-contacting detection via modulation of electromagnetic signal through by measurement entity controlled mechanical resonance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001073389A1 true WO2001073389A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
WO2001073389A8 WO2001073389A8 (en) | 2002-02-07 |
Family
ID=26663316
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1999/001000 WO2001073389A1 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 1999-06-08 | Sensor for non-contacting detection via modulation of electromagnetic signal through by measurement entity controlled mechanical resonance |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SE (1) | SE513392C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001073389A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7397421B2 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2008-07-08 | Smith Gregory C | Method for detecting acoustic emission using a microwave Doppler radar detector |
WO2009102242A1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Sondero Ab | Device for improved response when measuring vibration frequency of a vibrating object |
WO2013034161A1 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-14 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | An arrangement and method for adapting a cruise control system in a vehicle |
US8505394B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2013-08-13 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Strain measurement of rotating components |
US8511166B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2013-08-20 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Strain measurement of rotating components |
US8516904B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2013-08-27 | Rolls-Royce, Plc | Torque measurement |
US9234815B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2016-01-12 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Torque measuring system and a method thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3914992A (en) * | 1974-08-12 | 1975-10-28 | Us Interior | Load measuring gage |
US3960009A (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1976-06-01 | Roepke Wallace W | Rockbolt safety gage |
US4521684A (en) | 1982-02-22 | 1985-06-04 | The Foxboro Company | Optical measurement system with light-driven vibrating sensor element |
US4977784A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-12-18 | Sri International | Axle spindle load and torque sensing apparatus and method for sensing load and torque |
JPH0910902A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-14 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Device for detecting rotation of roll |
US5747680A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-05-05 | Sundstrand Corporation | Multiple parameter sensor and method of operation thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-05-26 SE SE9801892A patent/SE513392C2/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-06-08 WO PCT/SE1999/001000 patent/WO2001073389A1/en active Search and Examination
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3914992A (en) * | 1974-08-12 | 1975-10-28 | Us Interior | Load measuring gage |
US3960009A (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1976-06-01 | Roepke Wallace W | Rockbolt safety gage |
US4521684A (en) | 1982-02-22 | 1985-06-04 | The Foxboro Company | Optical measurement system with light-driven vibrating sensor element |
US4977784A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-12-18 | Sri International | Axle spindle load and torque sensing apparatus and method for sensing load and torque |
JPH0910902A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-01-14 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | Device for detecting rotation of roll |
US5747680A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-05-05 | Sundstrand Corporation | Multiple parameter sensor and method of operation thereof |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7397421B2 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2008-07-08 | Smith Gregory C | Method for detecting acoustic emission using a microwave Doppler radar detector |
WO2009102242A1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-20 | Sondero Ab | Device for improved response when measuring vibration frequency of a vibrating object |
US8276451B2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2012-10-02 | Sondero Ab | Device for improved response when measuring vibration frequency of a vibrating object |
US8505394B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2013-08-13 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Strain measurement of rotating components |
US8511166B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2013-08-20 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Strain measurement of rotating components |
US8516904B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2013-08-27 | Rolls-Royce, Plc | Torque measurement |
US9234815B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2016-01-12 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Torque measuring system and a method thereof |
WO2013034161A1 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-14 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | An arrangement and method for adapting a cruise control system in a vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE9801892D0 (en) | 1998-05-26 |
WO2001073389A8 (en) | 2002-02-07 |
SE513392C2 (en) | 2000-09-04 |
SE9801892L (en) | 1999-11-27 |
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