WO2002046479A1 - Procede de cuisson d'element d'acier - Google Patents
Procede de cuisson d'element d'acier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002046479A1 WO2002046479A1 PCT/JP2001/010606 JP0110606W WO0246479A1 WO 2002046479 A1 WO2002046479 A1 WO 2002046479A1 JP 0110606 W JP0110606 W JP 0110606W WO 0246479 A1 WO0246479 A1 WO 0246479A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- hydrogen
- high frequency
- heating
- baking treatment
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D3/00—Diffusion processes for extraction of non-metals; Furnaces therefor
- C21D3/02—Extraction of non-metals
- C21D3/06—Extraction of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
- C21D1/10—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation by electric induction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2221/00—Treating localised areas of an article
- C21D2221/10—Differential treatment of inner with respect to outer regions, e.g. core and periphery, respectively
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0093—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for screws; for bolts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a paking method for releasing or detoxifying or detoxifying hydrogen occluded in a steel part, which is one of the causes of delayed rupture, in particular, diffusible hydrogen.
- delayed fracture in which a steel material under static stress suddenly and brittlely fractures after a certain period of time, has been known.
- Such delayed rupture is caused by a void in steel and an interface between nonmetallic inclusions.
- One of the causes is considered to be material degradation due to atomic hydrogen (H) interposed between iron lattices or atomic hydrogen trapped in lattice defects, rather than molecular hydrogen (H 2 ) trapped in the lattice.
- Atomic diffusible hydrogen includes: (1) hydrogen remaining in molten steel up to the final steel part; (2) hydrogen invading steel or steel parts due to corrosion in the air environment or during pickling or electric plating; Hydrogen, etc., that enters the steel or steel parts from the atmosphere during nitriding or welding, and delayed blasting is considered to occur when the hydrogen concentration in the steel exceeds the cracked hydrogen concentration.
- screws such as wood screws and tapping screws are formed by cold forging using low carbon aluminum killed steel wires such as SWRCH18A. These screws improve the corrosion resistance after carburizing and quenching after forming to improve the screwing performance of the screw tip at the time of driving the screw and to increase the torsion torque.
- the surface of the screw is subjected to a plating such as an electric zinc plating of about 5 to 20 ⁇ . Once the hydrogen generated by the plating process enters the steel, it diffuses and easily moves into the screw, while the surface coating prevents the hydrogen from being removed from the surface. Will be higher. For this reason, after a certain time has passed after the fastening with the predetermined torque, the so-called head jump is likely to cause delayed destruction.
- High-carbon tempered martensite with a carbon content of about 0.8% is formed on the surface layer of the screws hardened by carburizing and quenching.
- grain boundary carbides precipitate at the former austenite grain boundaries, and the agglomerated hydrogen further reduces the bonding strength of the grain boundaries, so that the hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility is further increased, and as a result, delayed blasting is likely to occur. There was a problem.
- steel parts such as bolts, pins, washers, shafts, and plates made of carbon steel or low alloy steel are also subjected to pickling treatment to remove hydrogen in molten steel or to remove scale from the steel surface.
- pickling treatment to remove hydrogen in molten steel or to remove scale from the steel surface.
- steel parts such as screws that have been subjected to plating are subjected to, for example, a heating furnace at a temperature of about 200 ° C. for several hours to perform a pacing process to reduce the hydrogen concentration in the steel parts. Take action.
- baking treatment in a heating furnace may require heating and holding for about 4 hours, depending on the amount of hydrogen that has entered or the size of parts. Therefore, if the paking process is performed in a patch furnace, there is a problem in that productivity is reduced, inventory is increased, and more equipment is required. In addition, when baking treatment is performed using a continuous furnace, a heating furnace having a long furnace with a long conveyor is required, and there has been a problem that production costs have risen. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a baking treatment method that enables a short-time paking treatment without increasing equipment, and as a result, prevents delayed rupture due to hydrogen embrittlement.
- the baking treatment method for a steel part comprises heating the steel part with high frequency or ultra high frequency to remove diffusible hydrogen contained in steel, or to remove non-diffusible hydrogen. It is characterized by detoxification by transfer to hydrogen.
- the method of paking a steel part according to the present invention also includes heating a surface part of the steel part, causing a temperature difference between the surface part and the inside of the part, thereby causing distortion in the lattice. It is characterized by making it.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus used in the baking processing method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus provided with a non-oxidizing atmosphere furnace used in the baking treatment method according to the present invention.
- hydrogen absorbed in steel there are two types of hydrogen absorbed in steel: diffusible hydrogen that can diffuse near room temperature and non-diffusible hydrogen that does not diffuse near room temperature.
- Hydrogen is diffusible hydrogen and non-diffusible hydrogen does not contribute to hydrogen embrittlement;
- diffusible hydrogen exists at sites with low trap energy, such as grain boundaries and dislocations.
- Diffusible hydrogen must be present at sites with high trapping energies such as carbides and porosity;
- Baking treatment not only removes and removes diffusible hydrogen from steel, but also reduces diffusible hydrogen to hydrogen embrittlement. It is possible to transfer to non-diffusible non-diffusible hydrogen.
- heating by high frequency means a method in which current having a frequency of 1 1 to 55 is output continuously or in pulses and heating is performed by induction heating.
- Means a method in which current with a frequency of 5 MHz or more is output in pulses and heated by induction heating.
- heating with an ultra-high frequency pulse output not only allows rapid heating of the surface of the part, but also heats the surface of the steel material, which can cause a temperature difference between the surface of the part and the inside. Therefore, release and removal of diffusible hydrogen and transfer to non-diffusible hydrogen can be performed very efficiently.
- steel parts to be baked examples include screws such as wood screws and tapping screws, parts such as bolts, pins, washers, and plates made of carbon steel and low alloy steel, and other steel parts. Is included.
- the plating layer functions as a barrier for diffusible hydrogen release, so that it is easily absorbed as diffusible hydrogen. Therefore, when the baking treatment method of the present invention is applied to a part subjected to the plating treatment, the effect is particularly exhibited. This is because it is considered that the effect of transferring the existing state to non-diffusible hydrogen is greater than the effect of releasing and removing diffusible hydrogen in the steel part that has been treated.
- the high-frequency or ultra-high-frequency is set to 1 OKHz or more, it becomes possible to concentrate energy on the surface layer of the steel part, especially to remove hydrogen from the plating layer, etc. This is preferable because the transfer of the information can be performed efficiently.
- the surface layer of the steel part it is preferable to rapidly heat the surface layer of the steel part to 100 to 300 ° C with high frequency or ultra-high frequency in order to remove diffusible hydrogen or detoxify it by transferring to non-diffusible hydrogen. More preferably, heating to around 200 ° C. is more preferable. This is because when the heating temperature of the surface layer is lower than 100 ° C, the activation of diffusible hydrogen is insufficient and the release efficiency is poor, and when the temperature exceeds 300 ° C, the oxidation of the surface of the The corrosion resistance will deteriorate and the surface appearance will deteriorate.
- the surface layer of the steel material can be heated at a high energy density, and a temperature difference between the surface layer of the part and the inside can be generated, resulting in diffusible hydrogen. Release and detoxification can be performed more effectively.
- the baking treatment method for steel parts according to the present invention is a baking treatment for removing or detoxifying hydrogen occluded in steel parts, which causes hydrogen embrittlement in a short time without causing an increase in equipment.
- the main point is to heat at high frequency or ultra high frequency so that sensitivity can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of an apparatus used in the baking processing method according to the present invention.
- the main body 1 of the induction hardening device is a steel material section continuously fed from a parts feeder 4.
- a heating coil 2 for heating the product at a high frequency or an ultra-high frequency is provided, and a pulse generator 3 is provided when a high frequency or an ultra-high frequency is output in a pulsed manner.
- the apparatus shown in this figure has a configuration suitable for mass production.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of another device used in the baking processing method according to the present invention.
- a heating coil 2 for heating steel parts with high frequency or ultra-high frequency is built in a non-oxidizing heating furnace 6, and other configurations are the same as those in FIG.
- an inert gas such as a nitrogen gas or an argon gas can be used, and an argon gas is particularly preferable.
- the steel parts to be processed include wood screws, tapping screws, carburized and hardened screws such as self-drilling screws used for assembling steel houses, S45C and SCM43.
- Bolts, pins, washers, shafts, plates, and other steel parts tempered by quenching and tempering using carbon steel such as 5 or low alloy steel are suitable.
- the surface of the part is carburized to a carbon content of about 0.8% and hardened, and is extremely sensitive to hydrogen embrittlement.
- a frequency of 1 KHz or more is output continuously or as a pulse.
- the frequency is set to a high or very high frequency of about 4 MHz or more, and a pulse output with a high energy density is oscillated in a very short time, so that
- the surface layer, especially the thin plating layer can be heated intensively in a short time of about 1 second or less, and the surface layer is heated by high-density heating energy, and the temperature between the component surface layer and the inside Since a difference can be produced, diffusible hydrogen release and detoxification can be performed extremely efficiently.
- the frequency is set to 20 MHz or more, only the vicinity of the extremely surface layer portion of the steel part can be heated, so that the influence on the structure inside the steel part is reduced, which is more preferable.
- such a high frequency is assigned a frequency to be used by a competent authority so as not to interfere with wireless communication and the like.
- the heating temperature of the heating coil 2 is desirably set so that the surface portion of the steel part is 100 to 300 ° C. If the temperature is lower than 100 ° C, the activation of diffusible hydrogen is insufficient. Because you do. Example
- Example 1 Example 1
- Baking treatment was performed using the apparatus shown in 1.
- the frequency of the induction hardening apparatus main body 1 is 27 MHz, and a pulse generator 3 is provided so that a rectangular wave pulse output having a high energy density can be oscillated in a very short time.
- This enables a pulse output time of 1 to 100 ms, heating ON and OFF up to 500 times / min, and enables rapid heating of the surface layer of steel parts to about 200 ° C. ing.
- the time required to heat each screw was as short as 0.05 seconds, and the time required to bake 100 kg of tapping screws was 1.0 hour. , Which was much shorter than before.
- the surface layer of the steel part was heated to 250 ° C and baking-processed by the induction hardening device body 1 equipped with a pulse generator 3 at a frequency of 15 KHz.
- Other conditions were the same as in Example 1.
- the time required to heat each screw was as short as about 0.045 seconds, and the time required for baking the entire 100 kg was 1.2 hours. It was much shorter. No head jump was observed in a salt water immersion test performed using 100 screws.
- a paking process was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a high-frequency quenching apparatus main body equipped with a non-oxidizing heating furnace containing an argon gas containing a high-frequency heating coil was used.
- the time required to bake the entire 100 kg of tapping screws was 0.7 days, and although the baking process was completed in a shorter time, 100 screws were used.
- the salt water immersion test performed using the test no head jump occurred. Also, no oxide scale was formed on the surface of the tapping screw, and the surface had a beautiful surface state.
- the tapping screw 100 O kg produced in the same manner as in Example 1 was placed in a batch type annealing furnace and subjected to baking treatment at 200 ° C. in the same manner as in the conventional case.
- a batch type annealing furnace requires long-time heating at 200 ° C for 4 hours. In addition, it takes another 1.5 hours to raise the furnace temperature to 200 ° C, and the total
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, 100 kg of a tapping screw having a unit weight of 6 g was manufactured, zinc-plated with a thickness of 107 m was applied, and then left for 24 hours. Then fix the 500 screws Without performing baking treatment, a salt water immersion test was conducted to investigate the number of head jumps in the same manner as in Example 1, and the number of head jumps was 8 out of 500. Was.
- the baking treatment method for a part according to the present invention uses a high frequency or an ultra high frequency as a heating means to remove or detoxify the diffusible hydrogen absorbed in the steel material.
- the surface layer can be heated quickly for efficient treatment, and the equipment can be prevented from increasing in size and increasing in darning.
- it is effective if the frequency of the high frequency or the ultra-high frequency is set to a predetermined value or more, and if the surface of the steel part is treated in a predetermined temperature range, it is effective. If heating is performed to generate a temperature difference between the surface layer of the part and the inside, processing can be performed in a very short time.
- Such a treatment is particularly effective for treating a component having a plating layer containing a large amount of hydrogen.
- the present invention can significantly reduce the manufacturing time by greatly shortening the conventional paying processing time, and has industrially useful value.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002548195A JPWO2002046479A1 (ja) | 2000-12-07 | 2001-12-05 | 鋼材部品のベイキング処理方法 |
EP01999676A EP1342799B1 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2001-12-05 | Method for baking steel parts |
DE60126136T DE60126136T8 (de) | 2000-12-07 | 2001-12-05 | Verfahren zum durcherhitzen von stahlteilen |
US10/274,807 US6855217B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2002-10-21 | Method of baking treatment of steel product parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000-372732 | 2000-12-07 | ||
JP2000372732 | 2000-12-07 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/274,807 Continuation US6855217B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2002-10-21 | Method of baking treatment of steel product parts |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002046479A1 true WO2002046479A1 (fr) | 2002-06-13 |
Family
ID=18842221
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2001/010606 WO2002046479A1 (fr) | 2000-12-07 | 2001-12-05 | Procede de cuisson d'element d'acier |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6855217B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1342799B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2002046479A1 (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ20031587A3 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60126136T8 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002046479A1 (ja) |
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DE69738069T2 (de) * | 1996-07-02 | 2008-05-21 | Cummins, Inc., Columbus | Induktionsgehärteter mikrolegierter stahl mit verbesserten ermüdungsbeständigkeitseigenschaften |
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2001
- 2001-12-05 CZ CZ20031587A patent/CZ20031587A3/cs unknown
- 2001-12-05 WO PCT/JP2001/010606 patent/WO2002046479A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-05 EP EP01999676A patent/EP1342799B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-05 DE DE60126136T patent/DE60126136T8/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-05 JP JP2002548195A patent/JPWO2002046479A1/ja active Pending
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2002
- 2002-10-21 US US10/274,807 patent/US6855217B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPS6096715A (ja) * | 1983-11-01 | 1985-05-30 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 耐遅れ破壊性に優れた高強度鋼材の製造方法 |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008202101A (ja) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-09-04 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | 締結具とその製造方法及び真空装置の組立て方法 |
JP2014062324A (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-04-10 | Nitto Seiko Co Ltd | 高周波焼入タッピンねじ |
JP2016527394A (ja) * | 2013-07-05 | 2016-09-08 | オウトクンプ オサケイティオ ユルキネンOutokumpu Oyj | 遅れ割れ耐性を有するステンレス鋼、およびその製造方法 |
JP6977916B1 (ja) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-12-08 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼材及び鋼製品の脱水素方法、並びに、鋼材及び鋼製品の製造方法 |
WO2022014125A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 脱水素装置及び鋼板の製造システム、並びに鋼板の製造方法 |
WO2022014172A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼材及び鋼製品の脱水素方法、並びに、鋼材及び鋼製品の製造方法 |
JP7006857B1 (ja) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 脱水素装置及び鋼板の製造システム、並びに鋼板の製造方法 |
WO2023181821A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 脱水素装置及び鋼板の製造システム、並びに鋼板の製造方法 |
JP7460032B2 (ja) | 2022-03-25 | 2024-04-02 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 脱水素装置及び鋼板の製造システム、並びに鋼板の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1342799B1 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
CZ20031587A3 (cs) | 2004-01-14 |
DE60126136T2 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
US20030037849A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
DE60126136T8 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
EP1342799A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
DE60126136D1 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
US6855217B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
JPWO2002046479A1 (ja) | 2004-04-08 |
EP1342799A4 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
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