WO2002086835A1 - Medical monitoring system having multipath communications capability - Google Patents
Medical monitoring system having multipath communications capability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002086835A1 WO2002086835A1 PCT/US2002/012876 US0212876W WO02086835A1 WO 2002086835 A1 WO2002086835 A1 WO 2002086835A1 US 0212876 W US0212876 W US 0212876W WO 02086835 A1 WO02086835 A1 WO 02086835A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transceiver
- unit
- network
- land
- communication
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/004—Alarm propagated along alternative communication path or using alternative communication medium according to a hierarchy of available ways to communicate, e.g. if Wi-Fi not available use GSM
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
- A61B5/0022—Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S128/00—Surgery
- Y10S128/903—Radio telemetry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S128/00—Surgery
- Y10S128/904—Telephone telemetry
Definitions
- This invention relates to a medical monitoring system utilizing a remote monitoring unit and, more particularly, to the provision of a communication link for the remote monitoring unit with wider coverage than previously available.
- the portable monitoring systems may establish communication links to the central unit through telephone land-lines, when the patient is in a location where land-line telephone access is readily available, or through the cellular telephone system when land-line access is not available or an emergency suddenly occurs.
- the present inventors have recognized that the existing medical monitoring systems are hampered by the fact that cellular telephone communication links are not available in many parts of the United States and in other countries. This unavailability arises because the cellular system infrastructure is not in place in relatively remote areas and because cellular telephone signals will not penetrate into many structures even if they are within the range of cellular telephone transceiver cell sites. The result is that the remote monitoring unit is unable to communicate with the central unit from many locations. The patient is therefore unable to obtain emergency assistance in those locations, and consequently feels isolated.
- the present invention fulfills this need, and further provides related advantages.
- the present invention provides a medical monitoring system having a remote monitoring unit that has full communications coverage throughout the United States and much of the world.
- This communications coverage includes a wide geographical area and also locations such as the interiors of buildings that are sometimes unavailable for cellular telephone coverage.
- This full communications coverage allows the remote monitoring unit to communicate with the central unit under emergency conditions.
- the patient being monitored has the peace of mind of knowing that (s)he is never completely out of touch with medical assistance.
- the present approach may be implemented relatively inexpensively, as the system infrastructure is in place and operating, and it may be adopted to new communications technologies that become available.
- the necessary addition to the remote monitoring unit adds very little in size, weight, and power consumption to the remote monitoring unit.
- the portable-monitoring unit transceiver system includes a land-line telephone transceiver, a cellular telephone transceiver, and a paging-network transceiver.
- the medical monitoring system also typically includes a central unit comprising a central unit transceiver which supports communication with the portable-monitoring-unit transceiver system.
- the bidirectional paging network has the important advantage that it operates through orbiting communication satellites or an antenna system that give it very wide area coverage and at frequencies that permit its signal to penetrate to locations and to be used in locations that do not permit cellular communication.
- the paging network has the additional advantage that its infrastructure is in place and operating.
- the present inventors have recognized that the use of the paging network for emergency medical monitor communications does not permit the transmission of as high a data rate as does cellular or land-line communication. However, in an emergency where high-bandwidth communication is not available, more limited communication between the patient and the central unit is better than no communication between the patient and the central unit.
- the microprocessor of the remote monitoring unit usually includes a first processing routine that transmits a full data set over the land line or cellular system when a communication link over one of these transceivers is available, and a second processing routine that transmits a reduced data set over the paging-network (or other third-network) transceiver when a communication link over other transceivers is not available.
- the first processing routine transmits full physiological information such as a complete heartbeat waveform in the case of heart patients
- the second processing routine might transmit a reduced data set such as heart rate, waveform classification, and other computed information locally derived from the heartbeat waveform by calculations made in the remote monitoring unit.
- the remote monitoring unit may make multiple transmissions over the paging network, but even in this case it is unlikely that full physiological information from the sensor can be transmitted at the same rate as achieved over the land-line or cellular communication systems.
- the present invention establishes a communications hierarchy for the medical monitoring system.
- the medical monitoring system preferably has two basic communications paths between the remote monitoring unit and the central unit, the land-line telephone system and a wireless link such as the cellular-network system.
- Each of these communications paths has a relatively high communications bandwidth and can carry extensive data.
- a third-network backup system usually with a much narrower bandwidth, provides a minimal data set to define the event detected.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a medical monitoring system
- Figure 2 is a block flow diagram of a method of operation of the communications.
- Figure 1 depicts a preferred embodiment of a medical monitoring system 20.
- the medical monitoring system 20 includes a sensor system 22 having a sensor associated with a patient.
- the sensor system 22 may monitor any of a variety of physiological characteristics of the patient, such as a heartbeat waveform, blood pressure, brain signals, blood chemistry, and the like.
- the sensor system 22 communicates with a remote monitoring unit (RMU) 24 that is either carried by the patient or is relatively physically close to the patient.
- RMU remote monitoring unit
- the communication between the sensor system 22 and the remote monitoring unit 24 may be either wired or wireless, such as a short-range radio frequency link.
- the remote monitoring unit 24 includes a microprocessor 26 in communication with the sensor system 22.
- the microprocessor 26 performs computations as may be necessary and oversees the operation of a portable-monitoring-unit transceiver system 28 that is also a part of the remote monitoring unit 24.
- the portable-monitoring-unit transceiver system 28 communicates with a central unit (CU) 30 having a central-unit transceiver system 32 that supports communications of the types found in the portable-monitoring-unit transceiver system 28 and which will be discussed subsequently.
- the central unit 30 also includes a central unit microprocessor 34 that coordinates the central-unit transceiver system 32 and performs other analytical and control functions.
- the portable-monitoring-unit transceiver system 28 includes a third-network transceiver 35.
- the third-network transceiver 35 is preferably a two-way paging-network transceiver operable with the paging network, and the following discussion will focus on that preferred embodiment.
- the third-network transceiver 35 may be of other backup types, such as a specialized emergency-network transceiver, a marine-network transceiver, and the like.
- the embodiment of Figure 1 includes the paging network transceiver 36 and its antenna 38 that selectively establish a third-network link (in this case a paging- network link) with the central unit 30.
- the paging network transceiver 36 operates using the existing paging network available throughout the United States and much of the rest of the world. Communication with the paging network is available in virtually every part of the United States and in most parts of the rest of the world. It is available in the open, inside buildings, in aircraft, and onboard ships.
- the paging network originally operated unidirectionally, with signals conveyed only from the satellite to the paging unit, but it is now available in a bidirectional form as suggested by the term "transceiver", an art-recognized contraction of "transmitter/receiver”. That is, the bidirectional paging transceiver 36 may either receive information or send information, via the existing paging system, to the central unit transceiver 32.
- the portable-monitoring-unit transceiver system 28 further includes a land-line telephone transceiver 44 and its plug jack 46.
- the land-line telephone transceiver 44 selectively establishes a land-line link with the central unit 30.
- the land-line telephone transceiver 44 operates using the land-line system (which may also include microwave links of the land lines) available through much of the United States and much of the rest of the world. Land-line telephone communications links are available through telephone central switching offices wherever there is a plug connection, but the need for physical access to a plug limits the mobility of the patient.
- the land-line telephone transceiver 44 may either receive information or send information through the land-line system to the central unit transceiver 32.
- the microprocessor 26 seeks to open a land-line communication link to the central unit 30 through the land-line transceiver 44. If there is no plug in the plug jack 46 or if it is otherwise not possible to dial up the central unit 30, then the microprocessor 26 seeks to open a cellular link to the central unit 30 through the cellular telephone transceiver 40, numeral 64.
- the use of the land-line transceiver 44 is preferred to the use of the cellular telephone transceiver 40, because the land-line communication link is more reliable, more secure, and usually less costly, if available.
- the microprocessor 26 uses a first processing routine stored therein that transmits a full data set through either of these wide-bandwidth communications channels. This is the desired operating mode of the medical monitoring system 20, because its full data capabilities may be employed.
- the land-line link nor the cellular link is available due to reasons such as unavailability of the land line, unavailability of the cellular system, user overload of the cellular system, interference to wireless communications in the frequency band of the cellular system, or the like.
- the paging-network (or other third-network) transceiver 36 is used, numeral 66. Because of the narrow communications bandwidth of the paging network, the microprocessor 26 typically uses a second processing routine stored therein that determines and transmits a reduced data set over the paging-network link.
- the second processing routine may calculate a heart rate (number of beats per minute), an amplitude, and waveform characteristics of selected portions of the full heartbeat signal for transmission within the bandwidth constraints of the paging network.
- the second processing routine would typically not select voice or other audio signals for transmission.
- This reduced data set while not as complete as the full data set, is far better and more useful to the central unit 30 in diagnosing and aiding the patient than having no information and no contact at all. It is possible to perform multiple serial communications between the remote monitoring unit 24 and the central unit 30 to transmit more information, but even in that case it is unlikely that the full data set can be conveyed.
- the selection of the content of the reduced data set and hence the content of the second processing routine is left to the individual situation and type of data being monitored for the individual patient.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002584277A JP2004532678A (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-04-22 | Medical monitoring system with multi-path communication capability |
CA002444956A CA2444956A1 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-04-22 | Medical monitoring system having multipath communications capability |
KR10-2003-7013848A KR20040008160A (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-04-22 | Medical monitoring system having multipath communications capability |
AU2002303454A AU2002303454B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-04-22 | Medical monitoring system having multipath communications capability |
EP02731477A EP1382025B1 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-04-22 | Medical monitoring system having multipath communications capability |
DE60235974T DE60235974D1 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-04-22 | MEDICAL MONITORING SYSTEM WITH MORE TRAVEL COMMUNICATION CAPABILITY |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/841,133 | 2001-04-23 | ||
US09/841,133 US6665385B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2001-04-23 | Medical monitoring system having multipath communications capability |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002086835A1 true WO2002086835A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
Family
ID=25284103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2002/012876 WO2002086835A1 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-04-22 | Medical monitoring system having multipath communications capability |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6665385B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2343007B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2004532678A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20040008160A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1511308A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002303454B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2444956A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60235974D1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2343108T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002086835A1 (en) |
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EP1474752A1 (en) * | 2003-01-09 | 2004-11-10 | Sony Computer Entertainment America Inc. | Dynamic bandwidth control |
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US7941207B2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2011-05-10 | Cardionet, Inc. | Cardiac monitoring |
US7587237B2 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2009-09-08 | Cardionet, Inc. | Biological signal management |
US9775534B2 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2017-10-03 | Braemar Manufacturing, Llc | Biological signal management |
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US10993671B2 (en) | 2012-10-07 | 2021-05-04 | Rds | Health monitoring systems and methods |
USD931467S1 (en) | 2012-10-07 | 2021-09-21 | Rds | Health monitoring apparatus |
US11185291B2 (en) | 2012-10-07 | 2021-11-30 | Rds | Health monitoring systems and methods |
US11786182B2 (en) | 2012-10-07 | 2023-10-17 | Rds | Health monitoring systems and methods |
US11937946B2 (en) | 2012-10-07 | 2024-03-26 | Rds | Wearable cardiac monitor |
US11903700B2 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2024-02-20 | Rds | Vital signs monitoring systems and methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8290129B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
ES2393856T3 (en) | 2012-12-28 |
EP2343007B1 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
US20040146149A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
DE60235974D1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
EP2343007A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
US20070130657A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
CA2444956A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
JP2004532678A (en) | 2004-10-28 |
EP1382025A1 (en) | 2004-01-21 |
AU2002303454B2 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
US20020193076A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
US7130396B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 |
US6665385B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 |
KR20040008160A (en) | 2004-01-28 |
EP1382025B1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
CN1511308A (en) | 2004-07-07 |
ES2343108T3 (en) | 2010-07-23 |
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