WO2004036601A2 - Highly insulated inductive data couplers - Google Patents
Highly insulated inductive data couplers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004036601A2 WO2004036601A2 PCT/US2003/033188 US0333188W WO2004036601A2 WO 2004036601 A2 WO2004036601 A2 WO 2004036601A2 US 0333188 W US0333188 W US 0333188W WO 2004036601 A2 WO2004036601 A2 WO 2004036601A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- core
- power line
- inductive coupler
- semiconducting
- coil
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 70
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
- H04B3/542—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines the information being in digital form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/02—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions for non-linear operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/32—Non-reciprocal transmission devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/0115—Frequency selective two-port networks comprising only inductors and capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/0138—Electrical filters or coupling circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/38—Impedance-matching networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/02—Details
- H04B3/36—Repeater circuits
- H04B3/38—Repeater circuits for signals in two different frequency ranges transmitted in opposite directions over the same transmission path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
- H04B3/56—Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/04—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
- H01F17/04—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core
- H01F17/06—Fixed inductances of the signal type with magnetic core with core substantially closed in itself, e.g. toroid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
- H01F2038/143—Inductive couplings for signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H1/00—Constructional details of impedance networks whose electrical mode of operation is not specified or applicable to more than one type of network
- H03H2001/0092—Inductor filters, i.e. inductors whose parasitic capacitance is of relevance to consider it as filter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H2007/013—Notch or bandstop filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5404—Methods of transmitting or receiving signals via power distribution lines
- H04B2203/5408—Methods of transmitting or receiving signals via power distribution lines using protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5404—Methods of transmitting or receiving signals via power distribution lines
- H04B2203/5425—Methods of transmitting or receiving signals via power distribution lines improving S/N by matching impedance, noise reduction, gain control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5462—Systems for power line communications
- H04B2203/5479—Systems for power line communications using repeaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5462—Systems for power line communications
- H04B2203/5483—Systems for power line communications using coupling circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5462—Systems for power line communications
- H04B2203/5491—Systems for power line communications using filtering and bypassing
Definitions
- a highly insulated inductive data coupler in accordance with the present invention, virtually eliminates high electric fields through air paths, and limits those fields to locations filled with dielectric material. Rounded geometries are employed on all energized bodies to eliminate any pointy features that might generate a high local field. Also, upper and lower core portions are placed inside a single common equipotential envelope, making the coupler indifferent to dielectric properties of magnetic cores, and eliminates electric fields within the cores and between upper and lower core portions.
- a stress cone is used at the termination of two conductor cables and provides a gradual decrease of electric potential so as to reduce field concentrations that might lead to insulation breakdown. This is illustrated on the right half of FIG. 6.
- a semiconducting layer 1230 is sandwiched between secondary winding 1220 and a surface 1215 of insulating layer 1225, and connected to coating 905 of core sections 805 and 810.
- Semiconducting layer 1230 includes a combination of series resistance and stray capacitance that causes potential to decrease with distance from the longitudinal end of the semiconductive core coating 905, avoiding any excessive electrical stress concentration at the distal edge of semiconducting layer 1230.
- Semiconducting layer 1230 thus raises the potential of surface 1215 to be close to the primary potential of power line 800, greatly reducing the potential difference across air path 1205, and preventing breakdown at unacceptably low primary voltages on power line 800.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MXPA05004087A MXPA05004087A (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Highly insulated inductive data couplers. |
EA200500669A EA007883B1 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Highly insulated inductive data couplers |
AU2003301381A AU2003301381B2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Highly insulated inductive data couplers |
CA2502547A CA2502547C (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Highly insulated inductive data couplers |
EP03809179A EP1561226A4 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Highly insulated inductive data couplers |
BR0315492-0A BR0315492A (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Highly isolated inductive data couplers |
JP2004545558A JP4361488B2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Highly isolated inductive data coupler |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US41917402P | 2002-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | |
US60/419,174 | 2002-10-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004036601A2 true WO2004036601A2 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
WO2004036601A3 WO2004036601A3 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
WO2004036601B1 WO2004036601B1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
Family
ID=32108037
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2003/033082 WO2004036813A2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Repeaters sharing a common medium for communications |
PCT/US2003/033188 WO2004036601A2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Highly insulated inductive data couplers |
PCT/US2003/033080 WO2004036772A2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Arrangement of a data coupler for power line communications |
PCT/US2003/033081 WO2004036879A2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Filter for segmenting power lines for communications |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2003/033082 WO2004036813A2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Repeaters sharing a common medium for communications |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2003/033080 WO2004036772A2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Arrangement of a data coupler for power line communications |
PCT/US2003/033081 WO2004036879A2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Filter for segmenting power lines for communications |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US6844810B2 (en) |
EP (4) | EP1556947A4 (en) |
JP (4) | JP4361488B2 (en) |
KR (4) | KR100991921B1 (en) |
CN (4) | CN1706175A (en) |
AU (3) | AU2003301390A1 (en) |
BR (4) | BR0315356A (en) |
CA (4) | CA2502107A1 (en) |
EA (4) | EA200500668A1 (en) |
MX (4) | MXPA05004090A (en) |
WO (4) | WO2004036813A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007027250A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2007-03-08 | Ambient Corporaton | Inductive coupler for power line communications, having a member for maintaining an electrical connection |
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