WO2005003650A1 - Refrigeration system having variable speed fan - Google Patents
Refrigeration system having variable speed fan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005003650A1 WO2005003650A1 PCT/US2004/019444 US2004019444W WO2005003650A1 WO 2005003650 A1 WO2005003650 A1 WO 2005003650A1 US 2004019444 W US2004019444 W US 2004019444W WO 2005003650 A1 WO2005003650 A1 WO 2005003650A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- airflow
- refrigerant
- speed
- temperature
- recited
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
- F25B2309/061—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/31—Low ambient temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/11—Fan speed control
- F25B2600/112—Fan speed control of evaporator fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/17—Control issues by controlling the pressure of the condenser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2106—Temperatures of fresh outdoor air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04776723A EP1646831B1 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-06-17 | Refrigeration system having variable speed fan |
DE602004020772T DE602004020772D1 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-06-17 | COOLING SYSTEM WITH A FAN WITH VARIABLE SPEED |
AT04776723T ATE429618T1 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-06-17 | COOLING SYSTEM WITH A VARIABLE SPEED FAN |
JP2006517369A JP2007524059A (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-06-17 | Refrigeration system with variable speed fan |
AU2004254588A AU2004254588B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-06-17 | Refrigeration system having variable speed fan |
MXPA05014234A MXPA05014234A (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-06-17 | Refrigeration system having variable speed fan. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/602,114 | 2003-06-23 | ||
US10/602,114 US6968708B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2003-06-23 | Refrigeration system having variable speed fan |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005003650A1 true WO2005003650A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
Family
ID=33518051
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2004/019444 WO2005003650A1 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2004-06-17 | Refrigeration system having variable speed fan |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6968708B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1646831B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007524059A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100721889B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100385182C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE429618T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004254588B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004020772D1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA05014234A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005003650A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (36)
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US6505475B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2003-01-14 | Hudson Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring and improving efficiency in refrigeration systems |
US6434960B1 (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2002-08-20 | Carrier Corporation | Variable speed drive chiller system |
JP3708536B1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-19 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Refrigeration cycle apparatus and control method thereof |
US7854140B2 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2010-12-21 | Carrier Corporation | Reheat dehumidification system in variable speed applications |
US8418486B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2013-04-16 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerant system with variable speed compressor and reheat function |
CA2604465A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerant system with variable speed scroll compressor and economizer circuit |
EP1893923A4 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2012-05-30 | Carrier Corp | Variable speed compressor motor control for low speed operation |
US7481069B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2009-01-27 | Carrier Corporation | Controlling a voltage-to-frequency ratio for a variable speed drive in refrigerant systems |
US7854136B2 (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2010-12-21 | Carrier Corporation | Automated drive for fan and refrigerant system |
WO2007027173A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-08 | Carrier Corporation | Heat pump water heating system using variable speed compressor |
CN101297168A (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2008-10-29 | 开利公司 | Refrigerating system with speed-viable compressor and component modulated by pulse width |
JP2007139269A (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-06-07 | Denso Corp | Supercritical refrigerating cycle |
CN101310153B (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2010-12-15 | 开利公司 | Air flow management system comprising two fan with different diameter in heating ventilator unit and air conditioner unit |
CN101460791B (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2010-12-22 | 开利公司 | Malfunction detection for fan or pump in refrigerant system |
EP1921399A3 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2010-03-10 | Hussmann Corporation | Two stage transcritical refrigeration system |
US7913506B2 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2011-03-29 | Hill Phoenix, Inc. | Free cooling cascade arrangement for refrigeration system |
US9151521B2 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2015-10-06 | Hill Phoenix, Inc. | Free cooling cascade arrangement for refrigeration system |
US7918407B2 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2011-04-05 | Ronald Harrison Patch | Method and apparatus for control of cooling system air quality and energy consumption |
US8631666B2 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2014-01-21 | Hill Phoenix, Inc. | Modular CO2 refrigeration system |
EP2157317B2 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2019-07-24 | ABB Research LTD | Thermoelectric energy storage system and method for storing thermoelectric energy |
US20100307174A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-12-09 | Kernkamp John H | Method and apparatus for controlling certain refrigeration system evaporator fan motors |
US8694131B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2014-04-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. | System and method for controlling operations of vapor compression system |
JP5507231B2 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2014-05-28 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Air conditioner |
DE102010024986A1 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for controlling a heat pump unit and heat pump unit |
KR101663835B1 (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2016-10-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for controlling an operation of refrigerator |
US9664424B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2017-05-30 | Hill Phoenix, Inc. | Cascade refrigeration system with modular ammonia chiller units |
US9657977B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2017-05-23 | Hill Phoenix, Inc. | Cascade refrigeration system with modular ammonia chiller units |
US9541311B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2017-01-10 | Hill Phoenix, Inc. | Cascade refrigeration system with modular ammonia chiller units |
US9970696B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2018-05-15 | Thermo King Corporation | Defrost for transcritical vapor compression system |
US20130081778A1 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-04 | Elliptical Mobile Solutions, Llc. | Method and apparatus for a close-coupled cooling system |
US10337777B2 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2019-07-02 | Lennox Industries, Inc. | Controlling air conditioning systems |
SG11201501310RA (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2015-04-29 | Carrier Corp | Transcritical refrigerant vapor compression system high side pressure control |
GB201520362D0 (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-06 | G A H Refrigeration Ltd | Refrigeration system and method |
EP3187796A1 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-05 | Thermo King Corporation | Cascade heat transfer system |
GB2585853B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-07-14 | Ford Global Tech Llc | A method of determining suction pressure of a compressor suction valve in a vehicle air conditioning system |
JP2022085483A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-08 | 富士電機株式会社 | Refrigerant circuit device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5568732A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1996-10-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Air conditioning apparatus and method of controlling same |
EP0924480A2 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-06-23 | Carrier Corporation | Vapor line pressure control |
US6397610B1 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2002-06-04 | Cohand Technology Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling air conditioner/heater by coil temperature |
WO2003036184A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-01 | Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corporation | Control device of variable displacement compressor and variable displacement control device of refrigerating cycle |
WO2003069236A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Heat pump water heater |
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US3410105A (en) * | 1967-02-15 | 1968-11-12 | Philco Ford Corp | Air conditioner |
JPH01181032A (en) * | 1988-01-13 | 1989-07-19 | Toshiba Corp | Air conditioner |
US5245836A (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1993-09-21 | Sinvent As | Method and device for high side pressure regulation in transcritical vapor compression cycle |
US5271238A (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1993-12-21 | Nartron Corporation | Environmental control system |
US5046326A (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1991-09-10 | Thermo King Corporation | Transport refrigeration system |
US5488835A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1996-02-06 | Howenstine; Mervin W. | Methods and devices for energy conservation in refrigerated chambers |
US5490394A (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1996-02-13 | Multibras S/A Eletrodomesticos | Fan control system for the evaporator of refrigerating appliances |
JP3404150B2 (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 2003-05-06 | 東芝キヤリア株式会社 | Air conditioner and control method thereof |
US5694783A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1997-12-09 | Bartlett; Matthew T. | Vapor compression refrigeration system |
US5657638A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-08-19 | General Electric Company | Two speed control circuit for a refrigerator fan |
US5782101A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-07-21 | Carrier Corporation | Heat pump operating in the heating mode refrigerant pressure control |
DE19713197B4 (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 2008-04-24 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for operating an air conditioning system in a motor vehicle and air conditioning with a refrigerant circuit |
US6560980B2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2003-05-13 | Thermo King Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling evaporator and condenser fans in a refrigeration system |
US6415617B1 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-09 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Model based economizer control of an air handling unit |
JP4756205B2 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2011-08-24 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Refrigeration equipment |
JP4522641B2 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社デンソー | Vapor compression refrigerator |
US6694763B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2004-02-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for operating a transcritical refrigeration system |
JP2004309027A (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Control method for heat pump device |
-
2003
- 2003-06-23 US US10/602,114 patent/US6968708B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-06-17 WO PCT/US2004/019444 patent/WO2005003650A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-06-17 KR KR1020057024732A patent/KR100721889B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-17 AT AT04776723T patent/ATE429618T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-17 EP EP04776723A patent/EP1646831B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-06-17 CN CNB2004800174281A patent/CN100385182C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-17 DE DE602004020772T patent/DE602004020772D1/en active Active
- 2004-06-17 AU AU2004254588A patent/AU2004254588B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-17 JP JP2006517369A patent/JP2007524059A/en active Pending
- 2004-06-17 MX MXPA05014234A patent/MXPA05014234A/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5568732A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1996-10-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Air conditioning apparatus and method of controlling same |
EP0924480A2 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-06-23 | Carrier Corporation | Vapor line pressure control |
US6397610B1 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2002-06-04 | Cohand Technology Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling air conditioner/heater by coil temperature |
WO2003036184A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-01 | Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corporation | Control device of variable displacement compressor and variable displacement control device of refrigerating cycle |
WO2003069236A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Heat pump water heater |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602004020772D1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
EP1646831A1 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
ATE429618T1 (en) | 2009-05-15 |
US6968708B2 (en) | 2005-11-29 |
AU2004254588A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
AU2004254588B2 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
EP1646831B1 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
CN1853075A (en) | 2006-10-25 |
CN100385182C (en) | 2008-04-30 |
MXPA05014234A (en) | 2006-03-09 |
KR20060026442A (en) | 2006-03-23 |
KR100721889B1 (en) | 2007-05-28 |
US20040255603A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
JP2007524059A (en) | 2007-08-23 |
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