WO2005004993A1 - A nasal filter - Google Patents

A nasal filter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005004993A1
WO2005004993A1 PCT/CN2004/000789 CN2004000789W WO2005004993A1 WO 2005004993 A1 WO2005004993 A1 WO 2005004993A1 CN 2004000789 W CN2004000789 W CN 2004000789W WO 2005004993 A1 WO2005004993 A1 WO 2005004993A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
nasal
built
holding
filter according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2004/000789
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Lixin Zhou
Original Assignee
Lixin Zhou
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lixin Zhou filed Critical Lixin Zhou
Priority to CN200480019669.XA priority Critical patent/CN1819857B/en
Publication of WO2005004993A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005004993A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/06Nose filters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a nasal filter, and more particularly, to a built-in nasal filter with multiple functions, which can replace a mask to protect the respiratory system, and can also be used as a drug delivery system for medical or health purposes.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is well known that the human respiratory system mainly includes a nasal trachea and a lung, wherein the nasal portion directly communicates with the atmosphere and is the first pass to purify the air entering the body.
  • the protective device for the nose can be divided into two types: built-in type and external type.
  • the external type nasal filter typically includes a gas mask and a mask.
  • 942026098 discloses a pollution protection nasal mask, which is formed by connecting two conical nasal tubes through a nasal clip. One end or two ends of the conical nasal tube are pasted with 3 ⁇ 4 elements.
  • the filtering area of the pollution protection is relatively small, so the effect of I pollution is not ideal, and the inhalation and exhalation are equally expensive.
  • the nose is composed of a cover body that can be inserted into the nostril and a cover located outside the hole.
  • the cover body is composed of two cone-shaped elastic wall hoses connected by a beam. closely with the cover integrally, the cover lid from the inside with two thin annular cross arm connected together, constituting the outer cover, the cover has inner and outer filter layer, the fan beam and the cross arm is connected by fasteners 0
  • the nasal mask cannot be fixed well in the nostrils and easily falls off the nostrils when exhaled shortly after use.
  • Chinese Utility Model Patent No. 962030953 discloses a concealed nasal mask, said nasal mask bag
  • the nasal plug container includes a nasal plug container, a mesh pad, a bottom cover and a filter cotton body.
  • the nasal plug container is connected by two adjacent ribs with a horizontal rib.
  • the plug body has a container chamber inside and the top of the container chamber.
  • a small-diameter through-hole is connected, and the surface of the mesh pad has a mesh hole pad, which can be fitted at the top of the accommodating chamber of the nasal stuffing container; the bottom cover covers the volume of the nasal stuffing container.
  • the bottom end portion has a mesh hole, and a ring wall is convexly protruded upward from the end face of the bottom cover body; the filter cotton body is a stepped body, and the stepped ring wall is exactly adapted to the nasal plug
  • the container's containment chamber is inside, and its small diameter is contained in the annular wall of the bottom cover.
  • the structure of the nasal mask is complicated, the ventilation effect is not ideal, and it is easy to be blocked.
  • Chinese Utility Model Patent No. 992564557 discloses an invisible nasal mask, which includes a concealed nasal mask frame, a filter element, a frame bridge band, and a fixing clip; the frame bridge band connects the left and right frames, and the left and right frames are respectively installed in the frame A filter element is inserted, and the fixing clip is mounted on the bridge belt.
  • the ventilation effect of the invisible nasal mask is also unsatisfactory and easy to be blocked.
  • JP1160572, JP2116385, JP8071170, and JP4256762 all disclose a built-in nasal filter, but they all also encounter the problem of mutual restriction of filtering effect and ventilation effect.
  • European patent EP1D7707 discloses that a built-in nasal filter 3 is inconvenient to wear in or remove from the nostril, and is easy to loosen.
  • International patent W09948562 discloses a nasal protection element, whose filtering effect is not ideal.
  • the US patent US5890491 discloses a nasal filter with a solid filter element.
  • the ventilation effects of the nasal filters disclosed in US patents US5485836 3 ⁇ 4 US5425559, and US4984302 are not ideal.
  • the disclosed built-in nasal filters are not very effective in solving the technical problem of mutual restriction of filtering effect and ventilation effect.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a built-in nasal filter, the structure of which is not complicated, and the price is low.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a built-in nasal filter for single use. After being discarded. Another object of the present invention is to provide a built-in nasal filter that can be used as a drug delivery system for disseminating refreshing agents, fragrances, sleeping agents, or preparations for treating rhinitis or lung disease, etc. to the respiratory system.
  • a built-in nasal filter that can be used as a drug delivery system for disseminating refreshing agents, fragrances, sleeping agents, or preparations for treating rhinitis or lung disease, etc. to the respiratory system.
  • a built-in nasal filter which includes: a filter device, the filter device includes two filter elements respectively located in a nasal cavity, and the shape of the filter element is suitable for insertion In the nasal cavity; and a holding device for holding the filtering device and holding the filtering device in the nose; characterized in that the filtering element has wrinkles that increase the filtering area.
  • the filter element has a double-cylinder structure ⁇ .
  • the double-cylinder structure of the filter element is composed of a cylinder and a frustum. Such hooks are practical and easy to manufacture.
  • the structure has a filter element 3 ⁇ dimensional table of which comprises an outer member and an inner frustum climbing platform body Cheung Q which may be such that a junction citrate Lu nursery sheet-like materials village had prepared the filter element to chop The cost is very low.
  • the non-It has a solid structure matching the Saikong cavity. This auspicious structure helps to form more wrinkles to increase the filtration area.
  • the filter element is composed of at least one layer of a sheet-like filter material. Many of the sheet-like filter materials existing in the prior art have a good filtering effect, and the air resistance is small.
  • said filter element is composed of three layers of said sheet-like filter material, said filter element The wrinkles are formed on the middle layer, or the wrinkles are formed on two or three layers thereof. Such a filter element is beautiful in appearance and wrinkles are protected.
  • the folds of the filter element are in the form of straight or spiral teeth.
  • Such wrinkles are both beautiful and easy to implement, wherein the spiral-toothed wrinkles help to adjust the length of the filter element.
  • the sheet-like filter material is an ultra-fine polypropylene fiber filter material or a polyester fiber material.
  • the sheet-shaped filter material is composed of a fiber filter material and an activated carbon material or activated carbon fiber.
  • the filter element (8) includes refreshing drugs, fragrance products, hypnotic drugs, or drugs for health, prevention or treatment of various diseases.
  • the nasal filter thus has the function of keeping the driver awake, improving the air environment around the user, or making the insomnia sleeper.
  • the filter element comprises treating a respiratory disease drug administration s of the filter element comprises treatment of rhinitis.
  • the filtering device further includes a holding frame for holding the filtering element.
  • the holder 3 s skeleton structure having a default frustum body comprising an outer member and an inner frustum frustum body ⁇ is held fans frustum outer skeleton bone holder and at its bottom the annular body by a Will be connected like the bottom.
  • the ring-shaped body holding the bone 3 ⁇ 4 may be a ring shape of a flat western-shaped tooth-shaped fold. Such a knot-holding dog can be well matched with the passivation element.
  • the three- way maintenance framework is constructed of ductile material.
  • the holding frame is made of metal or metal.
  • the holding frame is made from a circular plate, and the circular plate is formed with a plurality of apertures, and the shape and number of the apertures are designed such that the deformation can be obtained by simple drawing deformation.
  • the manufacturing cost of the holding skeleton ⁇ in the form of a silent cone frustum is very low ⁇
  • the filtering device includes a ventilation gang when the lungs inhale 5 It is in a closed state, and when the lungs exhale, it is in an open state. This design effectively guarantees the ventilation effect.
  • the vent valve comprises a valve seat and a valve.
  • the valve seat is a frustum-shaped single-piece member, which has an outer ring groove, which is located on the top of the frustum with a smaller diameter, and the valve seat is clamped to the holding frame through the outer ring groove.
  • a central hole in the top of the inner frustum body; the valve is integrally formed by the filter element.
  • the top annular body of the inner frustum body has a central hole, the central hole has a slot, and a hole top protrusion is formed on the slot;
  • the valve is a flat circle; the valve The connection portion with the filter element is located just below the hole top protrusion, so that the valve cannot return to its closed position due to the excessive swing amplitude.
  • valve seat is formed on the periphery of the central hole of the filter element; the valve is integrally formed by the filter element. The manufacturing cost of such a structure is low.
  • the ventilation opening of the pedestal includes a stent such as a cross bracket or other shape bracket a, which can prevent the valve from being sucked into the ventilation opening.
  • the holding device includes: a holding member for holding the filtering device; a connecting member for connecting the holding member; and a nose clip member S for holding the filtering device.
  • said nasal filter latching nose in a low cost advantageously the holding means S is a unitary member ⁇ advantage that the manufacturing
  • the holding device of the scraped ground 3 is assembled by a stand-up part, so that a filter can be manufactured.
  • said material holding means 5 may be bonded Optional t Yi from the metal salt material or a polymer.
  • the nose clip component may be a clip-on type or a crimp type, such a design facilitates the installation or removal of the nasal filter.
  • the holding device has only one clamping part and one connection part.
  • the nasal filter is held in the racing department by the filtering device itself.
  • the holding device has only one clamping member. Filter element in each nostril The pieces can be attached or removed independently.
  • the shape of the filtering device can be changed by the operation of the user's hand in order to fit the shape of the nostril cavity of the user.
  • the length of the filtering device can be changed by manipulation of the user's hand in order to fit the user's nostril cavity.
  • the built-in nasal filter can be equipped with various external nasal ornaments to be used as a woman's nose decoration, beautify her face or make up for some defects.
  • the nasal filter may have an external exhalation filter device, the external exhalation filter device includes a filter plate and a coupling device for filtering the odor emitted from the oral cavity when the speech is large.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a bird's-eye view of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Girl 3 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • m 9 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a sectional view of the holding device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view of a holding device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a first modification of the holding device of the present invention.
  • B is a high altitude country of the first modification of the holding device of the present invention.
  • 14 is a cross-sectional view of a holding frame of the present invention
  • 15 is a plan view of a blank of the holding frame of the present invention before molding
  • FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the inner frustum of the holding frame of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a sectional view of a valve seat of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a plan view of a valve seat of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a sectional view of a first modification of the valve seat of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a top view of a first modification of the valve seat of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a front view of a first embodiment of a mask according to the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a top view of a first embodiment of a mask of the present invention.
  • 25 is a front view of a second embodiment of a mask according to the present invention.
  • the built-in nasal filter generally includes a holding device 1 and a filtering device 2
  • the holding device 1 includes: a holding member 2 for holding the filter device; a connecting member for connecting the holding member and a nose clip member ⁇ Used to hold the filter in the Division.
  • the holding device 1 is generally horizontally shaped 9 the connecting member 3 is connected to the clamping member: ⁇ and the card member. ⁇ ⁇ Linked.
  • the three parts of the holding device can be integrated as a whole or a combination of multiple independent parts.
  • the material of the holding device can be selected from metal or polymer synthetic materials
  • the inner diameter of the clamping member 2 by the fans of the annular ring member composed of the two fans 5 State 13 is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the ring of FIG nostril and an outer diameter than the designed
  • the inner diameter of the nostril is large but it should not exceed the head of the nose too much.
  • the links are connected by a connecting member 3 so that the center distance between the two rings is equal to the center distance between the nostrils.
  • the holding Components are used to hold the filter device and ensure that the filter device does not enter the trachea under any circumstances.
  • the clamping member is used for fixing the filtering element or the medicine, and sealing the nostril and the filtering device.
  • the connecting member 3 is arc-shaped or elongated.
  • the connecting member 3 is directly connected to the nose card member 4; and in the fourth embodiment and its modification, the connecting member 3 is separated from the nose card member 4 Arranged at a distance.
  • the connecting member 3 may be in any suitable form as long as it does not hinder the installation of the nasal filter.
  • the connecting member is used to connect the clamping member, facilitate the installation and removal of the nasal filter, and prevent the filter member from being accidentally inserted into the nasal cavity.
  • the nose clip component 4 may be a clip-on type or a crimp type.
  • the nose clip member 4 is composed of two symmetrical parts, each of which is connected to the corresponding end of the arc-shaped connecting member 3 with one end and the free end of the nose clip member 4 The chucks are in close contact with each other when they are not mounted on the nose.
  • the nasal card part 4 has elasticity. 9 When the nasal filter is mounted on the nose, the two parts of the nasal card part are temporarily separated, respectively, into a nostril and s in the nasal filter Ann K. place after the wearing portion is sandwiched by the partition wall 3 between the two nostrils of the nose card member 10 shown in FIG.
  • the connecting member is disposed apart And includes two parts arranged symmetrically, each of which is V-shaped, one end of the V-shaped branch connected to the other branch of the clamping member 2 has a chuck, and the chucks are symmetrically arranged opposite to each other and mutually Separate by a certain distance ffl
  • the two parts of the nose clip member 4 shown in FIG. 12 are symmetrically in the shape of a zigzag chuck spaced at the free end of the symmetrical part.
  • the Saika component can avoid the disengagement of the organ during the breathing and fix the entire organ in the part.
  • skim cylindrical junction of the fans s holding apparatus 1 may have only a holding member 2 and the connecting member 3, and even may have only a holding member 2, in this latter case, the filter device independently Insert into the nostril.
  • Filtering device as described in H 1, 4, 5, 8 and 3 shown ⁇ includes a holding frame, a sealed national valve seat 7 and a filter element I
  • the protective framework 6 includes an outer cone-shaped body 61, an annular body 62, and an inner miscellaneous body 63.
  • the outer frustum body 61 includes a circular top portion, a circular bottom portion, and a middle portion.
  • the middle portion is composed of at least two strip-shaped connecting bodies, and preferably is composed of 3-5 strip-shaped connecting bodies.
  • the outer frustum body 61 has an inverted cone shape, and the diameter of the top circle is larger than the diameter of the bottom circle, but smaller than the diameter of the nostril.
  • the top portion is used to seal a card-shaped filter material
  • the middle portion is used to support and reinforce a sheet-shaped filter material, and connect the top portion and the bottom portion.
  • the inner frustum body 63 includes a circular top portion, a circular bottom portion, and a middle portion.
  • the middle portion is composed of at least two strip-shaped connecting bodies, and preferably is composed of 3-5 strip-shaped connecting bodies.
  • the diameter of the bottom circle is larger than the diameter of the top circle, but smaller than the diameter of the bottom circle of the outer frustum body 61.
  • the ring body 62 may be a flat ring or a ring with toothed folds.
  • the bad body 62 connects the bottom of the outer frustum body 61 and the bottom of the inner frustum body 63. Whereby said inner frustum s body 3 is completely located outside the body of heterozygosity "internal
  • a ventilation valve is designed based on the point that no filtering is required when exhaling gas from the lungs, which can remain closed when the lungs inhale and automatically open when exhaling, so that the exhaled gas can be smoothly discharged as shown in Figure 1 as shown in the top 3 ⁇ 4 K.
  • frustum inner body 3 is generally a bad shape ⁇ 65, the shape of the seat 7 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 way Okazaki latching means for latching said given sheet-like filter material Hu said base and connected Gang
  • the Okura Gate 9 S can be formed integrally from the sheet-shaped II material.
  • the second ring body 5 has a middle hole 45 , and the middle hole 64 has a hole.
  • the sheet-shaped filter material for the valve is designed from the slot through the hole top protrusion 66 to make The valve 9 cannot be returned to its closed position due to the excessive swinging amplitude. In this way, the valve seat 7 and the valve 9 together form a vent valve.
  • the vent valve may be composed of a central hole and a valve on the filter element, that is, the valve seat is formed on the filter element 8 On the periphery of the central hole; and the valve is formed by the filter element 8-body.
  • the holding frame 6 is made of a ductile material such as metal or plastic.
  • the manufacturing method is as follows: a plurality of holes are cut out on a circular plate as shown in FIG. 15. The shape and number of the holes are designed such that The pulling deformation of the tube can obtain a holding skeleton in the form of a two-dimensional mesa as shown in FIG. 14.
  • the filtering device 5 includes two holding frames 6 described above, which are respectively embedded in the holding members 2 of the holding device 1 for supporting and reinforcing the filtering element 8.
  • the silent cone frustum structure of the holding frame 6 is beneficial to increase the filtering area, thereby improving the filtering effect.
  • valve seat 7 is a cone-shaped single-piece member 71 made of rubber or plastic, which has an outer ring groove 72-which is located on the top of the cone-shaped cone with a smaller diameter.
  • the seat 7 is clamped in the center hole of the top of the inner cone table body 63 of the holding frame 6 through the outer ring groove 72.
  • valve seat 7 may have a stent, a cross bracket 73 or other shaped brackets in the vent port for reinforcing the valve seat and preventing the valve 9 from being sucked into the inner platform (S3
  • the filter element 22 shown in FIG. 3 8 made of a sheet-like filter material 2 into citrate which is not in the top portion of the fan Han outer frustum 61 and the inner frustum body member 2 and the clamp 3
  • the valve seat 7 is clamped.
  • the sheet-shaped filter material is in the form of a straight FIG. 5
  • the sheet-shaped filter material is flattened or specially designed to have no wrinkles ⁇ at the connection part of the two cone-shaped body 61 ⁇ , that is, the ring body 2
  • the 5th sheet filter material can also be straight ⁇ or 3 ⁇ ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4, which is helpful to increase the filtering area.
  • the element S includes an outer frustum body S125, an annular body 32, and an inner frustum body S3.
  • the filter element 8 as the official type 5 only includes an outer frustum body and an inner frustum body, and the bottom of the outer frustum body is directly connected to the bottom of the inner frustum body.
  • the specific measure to achieve the purpose of improving the filtering effect on a large scale is to increase the surface area of the filtering element.
  • the filter element is not limited to the hook 3 of the frustum body.
  • it is a cylindrical body and a frustum body structure. Or two large and one small cylindrical structures, said columns
  • the body may also be a cylinder or a prism, and the frustum may be a frustum or a pyramid.
  • the filter element has a silent cylinder structure with an increased surface area, wherein one cylinder is inside the other cylinder.
  • a large cylindrical outer cylinder and a small cylindrical inner cylinder need a transitional annular body.
  • the large cylindrical outer cylinder can be directly connected with a small frustum-shaped inner cylinder.
  • the filter element may include a plurality of cylinders, wherein one cylinder is inside the other cylinder, like a telescopic lens, but there is a gap between the cylinders, and the connection method is the bottom of the first cylinder. It is connected to the bottom of the second cylinder, the top of the second cylinder is connected to the top of the third cylinder, and so on.
  • a part of the sheet-shaped filter material passes through a notch on the top of the outer frustum body 61 and is designed so that the part of the sheet-shaped filter material is unfolded on the valve seat 7 to just cover the ventilation
  • the gate 9 forms the valve 9 ⁇
  • the wide door 9 is a flat circle a
  • the connection part of the valve and the sheet-shaped filter material is located right below the hole ⁇ projection so that the gate 9 It will not return to its closed position due to the excessive swing amplitude.
  • the specific measure for achieving the purpose of improving the filtering effect on a small scale is that the filter element has wrinkles that increase the filtering area.
  • the number of folds on the outer cone table body 1 of the filter element s may be more than the number of ridges on the inner cone table body.
  • the number on the outer cone table body 1 is the inner cone table body Double the number of folds on S3.
  • the number of quilts at the top of the outer cone platform 1 of the filter element ⁇ may be more than the number of folds in the middle and bottom of the outer cone platform 81.
  • the number of The number of wrinkles is twice the number of wrinkles in the middle and bottom of the outer frustum body 81.
  • the top of the outer cone table body 81 of the filter element 8 is clamped between the holding frame 6 and the holding member 2 s, so the wrinkles on the top of the outer table body SI are compacted.
  • the sheet-shaped filter material is made of, for example, ultra-fine polypropylene fiber filter material or polyester fiber material Made of, preferably using the model PP-W-80 or PP-W-90 Supplier: Handan Hengyong Protective Cleaning Products Co., Ltd. made of ultra-fine polypropylene fiber filter material.
  • the sheet-like filter material is at least one layer, preferably two layers.
  • the sheet-shaped filter material includes refreshing drugs, scented products, hypnotic drugs, or drugs for treating various diseases, such as drugs for treating respiratory diseases, such as rhinitis drugs.
  • the drug referred to here is a substance that can be atomized or vaporized by breathing for absorption by the lungs and blood.
  • the sheet-shaped filter material is three layers, wherein the middle layer has wrinkles to help increase the filtering area; or the wrinkles are formed on two or three layers therein, which is beneficial to increase the filter element. Stiffness.
  • the sheet-shaped filter material is composed of a fiber filter material and an activated carbon material or activated carbon fiber.
  • the filter element 8 may also be in the form of a solid body matching the nostril cavity, the holding frame 6 may be in the form of a single cone, and the solid filter element 8 fills the cone.
  • the same filter element 8 can also be impregnated with various drugs with different effects.
  • the nasal filter shown in FIGS. 23 to 26 may also have an external exhalation filter device, the external exhalation filter device includes a heart-shaped or circular filter plate 10 and a hook device 11.
  • the breath The filtering device is connected to the nasal filter through the hooking device 11 and keeps a certain distance from the mouth so as not to affect the speech and filter the gas exhaled from it ⁇
  • the external exhalation filtering device is used to filter the air microphones 5 emitted from the mouth when talking from Ju Li so as to make the other party feel 'serving 9 '. This is particularly useful for the doctors who serve on the chef ’s car and fire.
  • the overall shape of the pass device S described in 9 can be appropriately deformed by manual operation and the shape 5 can be changed from a circle to a cabinet circle.
  • the filtering device 5 may include only a filtering element in the form of a piece of filtering material, and the filtering element has a silent frustum structure as shown in FIG. 22.
  • the nasal filter is easy to wear and remove. 5 Reference 3 ⁇ 4 JL Hold the connecting part 3 with your thumb and squeeze the forefinger part 4 with the help of the other hand. 5 Into the nostrils, and the nose clip parts that are squeezed out at the same time are also sent into the corresponding nostrils And clamped the hole wall between the nostrils. When removing the nasal filter, hold the thumb against the connecting member 3, and squeeze the index finger into the nasal card member 4 to separate it, so as to remove the nasal filter under the grip of the thumb and the index finger.
  • the working principle of the nasal filter is: when inhaling, the valve 9 is in a closed position, the valve 9 abuts against the valve seat 7, so that air can only enter the nasal cavity through the filter element 8; During exhalation, the valve 9 is opened to an open position under the push of the exhaled airflow, and the gas in the lungs can be exhaled smoothly to the external environment through the vent of the valve 9, so that the built-in Nasal filter pushes out of the nostrils.
  • the built-in nasal filter can also be equipped with various external nasal ornaments to beautify the nasal filter
  • the built-in nasal filter can be a single-use product, and the effective time can be between 3-8 hours
  • the built-in nasal filter has good technical effects: For people commuting to work in cities, using the nasal filter can prevent air pollution from damaging the human body; in working environments where there is a different microphone in the air or a high bacteria content Ann wearing a nose filter help protect human health; the patient's condition by adding the appropriate Drug nose filter can effectively help treat respiratory tube ffl words, the built-in nose filters the fans have a good filter sterilization , And deodorizing effects

Abstract

The invention relates to a nasal filter, which includes: a filter (5), which comprises two filter elements (8) each located in one nasal cavity, and the shape of said filter element(8) being suited for locating in the nasal cavity; and a retaining element (1), which is used to clip said filter (5), and retaining said filter in the nose. The invention is characterized that said filter element (8) is provided with a ruffle for increasing the filter area. The invention is used to replace the mask for protecting the respiratory system, or used as administration system for medical treatment or health care.

Description

技术领域 本发明涉及一种鼻过滤器,其特别涉及一种内置式鼻过滤器,其具有 多种功能,可以代替口罩用来保护呼吸系统,也可用作医疗或保健目的的 给药系统。 背景技术 公知的是 人体的呼吸系统主要包括鼻部 气管和肺, 其中鼻部直接 与大气相通,是对进入体内空气进行净化的第一关口。在日常生活和医疗 护理中, 对鼻部的保护装置总体可分为内置式和外置式两种 其中, 外置 式鼻过滤器典型包括防毒面具和口罩。防毒面具对呼吸系统的保护效杲较 好 但使用不方便 而且价格昂贵 这种保护装置适合于专业人士或外部 环境异常恶劣的情形, 不适于日常生活中使用 口罩虽然使用方便 价格 便宜 5 但遮盖面积大 感觉捂闷, 舒适感差 过滤防护效杲也不太理想 β 现有技术也公开有一些内置式鼻用防护装置。中国实用新型专利 ΝΟ。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a nasal filter, and more particularly, to a built-in nasal filter with multiple functions, which can replace a mask to protect the respiratory system, and can also be used as a drug delivery system for medical or health purposes. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is well known that the human respiratory system mainly includes a nasal trachea and a lung, wherein the nasal portion directly communicates with the atmosphere and is the first pass to purify the air entering the body. In daily life and medical care, the protective device for the nose can be divided into two types: built-in type and external type. The external type nasal filter typically includes a gas mask and a mask. This protection device for a gas mask to protect the respiratory system better efficiency Gao inconvenient and expensive but suitable for professionals or external environment extremely bad situation, is not suitable for everyday use masks, although the price is cheap and easy to use but cover an area of 5 large stuffy feeling cover, comfort difference filtering protection effect is not very satisfactory β Gao prior art also discloses a number of built-in nose guard. Chinese Utility Model Patent No.
942026098公开一种污染防护鼻罩 其由两个锥形鼻管经鼻夹联接而成 所述锥形鼻管一端或两端粘有过 |¾元件。所途污染防护妻翠的过滤面积较 小从而 I 污染的效果并不理想 而且吸气和呼气同样费 ¾。  942026098 discloses a pollution protection nasal mask, which is formed by connecting two conical nasal tubes through a nasal clip. One end or two ends of the conical nasal tube are pasted with ¾ elements. The filtering area of the pollution protection is relatively small, so the effect of I pollution is not ideal, and the inhalation and exhalation are equally expensive.
中国实用新型专利 Γ灘。 942234 9>§公开一种多 能#翠?所述鼻翠由 可插入鼻孔的罩体和位于 孔外的罩盖构成 所述罩体由一横粱连在一起 的两锥形弹性壁软管构成, 所述锥管大头凸緣与所迷罩盖紧密配合为一 体, 所述罩盖由用横担连在一起的两薄环状内盖、 外盖构成, 所述内外盖 有滤层,所迷横梁与横担用扣件连接 0所述鼻罩在鼻孔中不能很好地固定, 容易在用后不久在呼气时从鼻孔中脱落。 China utility model patent Γtan. 942234 9> § A multi-power # Tsui? The nose is composed of a cover body that can be inserted into the nostril and a cover located outside the hole. The cover body is composed of two cone-shaped elastic wall hoses connected by a beam. closely with the cover integrally, the cover lid from the inside with two thin annular cross arm connected together, constituting the outer cover, the cover has inner and outer filter layer, the fan beam and the cross arm is connected by fasteners 0 The nasal mask cannot be fixed well in the nostrils and easily falls off the nostrils when exhaled shortly after use.
中国实用新型专利 NO. 962030953公开一种隐藏式鼻罩,所述鼻罩包 括鼻塞容体、 网垫、底罩及过滤棉体, 所迷鼻塞容体由两相邻的塞体间以 一横肋相连, 所述塞体内部具有一容塞室,且所述容塞室顶端连通一较小 径的透孔,所述网垫表面具有网格孔垫片,其恰可容契于所述鼻塞容体的 容塞室顶端处; 所述底罩罩盖于所迷鼻塞容体的容塞室底部端口处; 其底 端部具有网格孔,且于所述底罩体端面向上凸设有一环壁; 所述过滤棉体 呈一阶梯状体,其阶梯环壁恰容契于鼻塞容体的容塞室内, 而其小径则容 置于底罩的环壁内。 所述鼻罩结构复杂, 通气效果不理想, 且容易堵塞。 Chinese Utility Model Patent No. 962030953 discloses a concealed nasal mask, said nasal mask bag The nasal plug container includes a nasal plug container, a mesh pad, a bottom cover and a filter cotton body. The nasal plug container is connected by two adjacent ribs with a horizontal rib. The plug body has a container chamber inside and the top of the container chamber. A small-diameter through-hole is connected, and the surface of the mesh pad has a mesh hole pad, which can be fitted at the top of the accommodating chamber of the nasal stuffing container; the bottom cover covers the volume of the nasal stuffing container. At the bottom port of the plug chamber; the bottom end portion has a mesh hole, and a ring wall is convexly protruded upward from the end face of the bottom cover body; the filter cotton body is a stepped body, and the stepped ring wall is exactly adapted to the nasal plug The container's containment chamber is inside, and its small diameter is contained in the annular wall of the bottom cover. The structure of the nasal mask is complicated, the ventilation effect is not ideal, and it is easy to be blocked.
中国实用新型专利 NO. 992564557公开一种隐形鼻罩,其包括一隐型 鼻罩框架、 滤芯、 框架桥带、 及固定夹; 所述框架桥带连通左右二框架, 所述框架内左右各装入一滤芯 ,所迷固定夹贴装在所述桥带上。所述隐形 鼻罩的通气效果同样不理想, 容易堵塞。  Chinese Utility Model Patent No. 992564557 discloses an invisible nasal mask, which includes a concealed nasal mask frame, a filter element, a frame bridge band, and a fixing clip; the frame bridge band connects the left and right frames, and the left and right frames are respectively installed in the frame A filter element is inserted, and the fixing clip is mounted on the bridge belt. The ventilation effect of the invisible nasal mask is also unsatisfactory and easy to be blocked.
日本专利 JP1160572 JP2116385, JP8071170, 和 JP4256762都公 开一种内置式鼻过滤器,但它们都同样遇到过滤效果和通气效杲相互制约 的问题  Japanese patents JP1160572, JP2116385, JP8071170, and JP4256762 all disclose a built-in nasal filter, but they all also encounter the problem of mutual restriction of filtering effect and ventilation effect.
歐洲专利 EP1D7707 公开一种内置式鼻过滤器 3 将其安戴在鼻孔中 或从鼻孔中取出都不方便, 而且容易松脱。 国际专利 W09948562公开一 种鼻保护元件, 其过滤效杲并不理想。 美国专利 US5890491公开的鼻过 滤器具有实心的过滤元件。 美国专利 US5485836 ¾ US5425559 , 和 US4984302公开的鼻过滤器的通气效果并不理想。 European patent EP1D7707 discloses that a built-in nasal filter 3 is inconvenient to wear in or remove from the nostril, and is easy to loosen. International patent W09948562 discloses a nasal protection element, whose filtering effect is not ideal. The US patent US5890491 discloses a nasal filter with a solid filter element. The ventilation effects of the nasal filters disclosed in US patents US5485836 ¾ US5425559, and US4984302 are not ideal.
已公开的内置式鼻过滤器在解决过滤效果和通气效果相互制约这一 抆术难题方面所作的 力并不是很 。  The disclosed built-in nasal filters are not very effective in solving the technical problem of mutual restriction of filtering effect and ventilation effect.
因此 本发明的一个目的是 提出一种内置式鼻过滤器 具有良好的 It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a built-in nasal filter
本发明的另一目的是, 提出一种内置式鼻过滤器, 其结构并不复杂, 而且价格低廉。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a built-in nasal filter, the structure of which is not complicated, and the price is low.
本发明的另一目的是,提出一种内置式鼻过滤器, 其一次性使用 用 后废弃。 本发明的另一目的是,提出一种内置式鼻过滤器,其可用作给药系统, 用于向呼吸系统散播提神剂、 芳香剂、 安眠剂、 或者治疗鼻炎或肺病的制 剂等。 中国古代有以肺进药的方法和实践, 可通过肺及全身血液给药 , 治 疗和预防身体的一些疾病。 为实现本发明的第一目的,本发明的基本思路是: 一方面通过在大尺 度和小尺度两个层面上增加过滤面积, 从而提高过滤效果, 另一方面,基 于从肺部呼出气体时不需要过滤这一要点来解决对呼吸的影响问题。 为实现本发明的目的,提出一种内置式鼻过滤器, 其包括: 一过滤装 置,所述过滤装置包括两个分别位于一鼻腔内的过滤元件,并且所述过滤 元件的外形适合于置入鼻腔中;和一保持装置 所述保持装置用于夹持所 述过滤装置, 并将所述过滤装置保持在鼻部; 其特征在于 所述过滤元 件具有增加过滤面积的皱糟。具有皱犓的过滤元件就象香烟的过滤嘴, 能 起到良好的过滤效果 这样在过滤元件的小尺度上增加过滤面积 Θ 根据本发明的第一实施例 所述过滤元件包括至少两个筒体 其中 3 一筒体在另一筒体的内部,相邻筒体间存在一间隙。这样的设计实现了在 过滤元件的大尺度上增加过滤面积。 有利地 所述过滤元件具有双筒体的结构 β所述过滤元件的双筒体结 构由一柱体和一锥台体組成。 这样的结钩比较实用, 容易制造。 有利地 3 所述过滤元件具有 ^维台 的结构 其包括一外锥台体和一 内攀台体 Q 这祥的结枸使得可由一圃片状过瀘村料来制得所述过滤元件 剁造^本非常低。 作为变型5 所述过 It无件具有与赛孔腔相匹配的实 体结构。这祥的 结构有利于形成更多的皱褶来增加过滤面积。 根据本发明的笫一实施例,所述过滤元件由至少一层片状过滤材料构 成 在现有技术中已有的片状过滤材料很多 有些具有很好的过滤效果, 而空气阻力较小。 有利地,所迷过滤元件由三层所述片状过滤材料构成, 所述过滤元件 的皱褶形成在中间层上,或者所述皱褶形成在其中的两层或三层上。这样 的过滤元件外形美观, 且皱褶受到保护。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a built-in nasal filter for single use. After being discarded. Another object of the present invention is to provide a built-in nasal filter that can be used as a drug delivery system for disseminating refreshing agents, fragrances, sleeping agents, or preparations for treating rhinitis or lung disease, etc. to the respiratory system. In ancient China, there were methods and practices of lung medicine, which can be administered through the lung and whole body blood to treat and prevent some diseases of the body. In order to achieve the first object of the present invention, the basic idea of the present invention is: On the one hand, the filtering effect is improved by increasing the filtering area on both the large-scale and small-scale levels; on the other hand, based on the This point needs to be filtered to address the effects on breathing. In order to achieve the objective of the present invention, a built-in nasal filter is provided, which includes: a filter device, the filter device includes two filter elements respectively located in a nasal cavity, and the shape of the filter element is suitable for insertion In the nasal cavity; and a holding device for holding the filtering device and holding the filtering device in the nose; characterized in that the filtering element has wrinkles that increase the filtering area. A filter element having a corrugated Chu as cigarette filters, can play a good filtering effect which increases the filtration area of the filter Θ according to a first embodiment of the present invention comprises at least two cylindrical elements on a small scale in which the filter element 3 One cylinder is inside the other and there is a gap between adjacent cylinders. Such a design achieves an increased filtering area on a large scale of the filtering element. Advantageously, the filter element has a double-cylinder structure β . The double-cylinder structure of the filter element is composed of a cylinder and a frustum. Such hooks are practical and easy to manufacture. Advantageously, the structure has a filter element 3 ^ dimensional table of which comprises an outer member and an inner frustum climbing platform body Cheung Q which may be such that a junction citrate Lu nursery sheet-like materials village had prepared the filter element to chop The cost is very low. As described in Variation 5, the non-It has a solid structure matching the Saikong cavity. This auspicious structure helps to form more wrinkles to increase the filtration area. According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the filter element is composed of at least one layer of a sheet-like filter material. Many of the sheet-like filter materials existing in the prior art have a good filtering effect, and the air resistance is small. Advantageously, said filter element is composed of three layers of said sheet-like filter material, said filter element The wrinkles are formed on the middle layer, or the wrinkles are formed on two or three layers thereof. Such a filter element is beautiful in appearance and wrinkles are protected.
有利地,所述过滤元件的皱褶为直齿或螺旋齿的形式。这样的皱褶既 美观, 又容易实现, 其中, 螺旋齿形的皱褶有助于调节所述过滤元件的长 短。  Advantageously, the folds of the filter element are in the form of straight or spiral teeth. Such wrinkles are both beautiful and easy to implement, wherein the spiral-toothed wrinkles help to adjust the length of the filter element.
有利地,所述片状过滤材料为超细聚丙烯纤维过滤材料或聚酯纤维材 料。  Advantageously, the sheet-like filter material is an ultra-fine polypropylene fiber filter material or a polyester fiber material.
有利地,所述片状过滤材料由纤维过滤材料、和活性碳材料或活性碳 纤维复合而成。  Advantageously, the sheet-shaped filter material is composed of a fiber filter material and an activated carbon material or activated carbon fiber.
有利地, 所述过滤元件 ( 8 )包括有提神用的药物、 散发香味的产品、 催眠用的药物、 或者保健、预防或治疗用的各种疾病的药物。 所述鼻过滤 器因而具有使驾牟司机保持清醒 改善使用者周围的空气环境 或者使失 眠者安睡的功能。  Advantageously, the filter element (8) includes refreshing drugs, fragrance products, hypnotic drugs, or drugs for health, prevention or treatment of various diseases. The nasal filter thus has the function of keeping the driver awake, improving the air environment around the user, or making the insomnia sleeper.
有利地 s所述过滤元件包括有治疗呼吸系统疾病的药物 s所述过滤元 件包括有治疗鼻炎用药。 Advantageously s has the filter element comprises treating a respiratory disease drug administration s of the filter element comprises treatment of rhinitis.
根据本发明的实施例,所述过滤装置还包括一保持骨架,用于保持所 述过滤元件  According to an embodiment of the present invention, the filtering device further includes a holding frame for holding the filtering element.
有利地 3所述保持骨架具有默錐台体的结构 s其包括一外锥台体和一 内錐台体 β所迷保持骨架的外錐台体通过一环形体在其底部与所述保持骨 会像 底部相连。所述 持骨 ¾的环形体可^是平西 形 ·¾· 齿状皱褶的环形。 这样的保持骨架的结狗能与所述过瀘元件裉好地匹配。 Advantageously the holder 3 s skeleton structure having a default frustum body comprising an outer member and an inner frustum frustum body β is held fans frustum outer skeleton bone holder and at its bottom the annular body by a Will be connected like the bottom. The ring-shaped body holding the bone ¾ may be a ring shape of a flat western-shaped tooth-shaped fold. Such a knot-holding dog can be well matched with the passivation element.
有利地 3所途保持骨架由延展性材料构威。所述保持骨架由金属或¾ 料构成。 Advantageously, the three- way maintenance framework is constructed of ductile material. The holding frame is made of metal or metal.
有利地,所述保持骨架从一圆板片制得,所述圆板片餒制出多个孔口, 这些孔口的形状和数量设计成使得:通过简单的拉制变形就能得到所述的 默锥台体形式的保持骨架 Θ 所迷保持骨架的制造成本很低 Θ Advantageously, the holding frame is made from a circular plate, and the circular plate is formed with a plurality of apertures, and the shape and number of the apertures are designed such that the deformation can be obtained by simple drawing deformation. The manufacturing cost of the holding skeleton Θ in the form of a silent cone frustum is very low Θ
艮椐本发明的实施例 所迷过滤装置包括一通气岡 当肺部吸气时5 其处于一关闭状态, 而当肺部呼气时, 其处于一通开状态。 这样的设计有 效地保证通气效果。 That is, the filtering device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a ventilation gang when the lungs inhale 5 It is in a closed state, and when the lungs exhale, it is in an open state. This design effectively guarantees the ventilation effect.
有利地, 所述通气阀包括一阀座和一阀门。 这样的设计最为简洁。 有利地, 所述阀座为一锥台形的单体构件,其有一外环槽一一其位于 较小直径的锥台顶部,所述阀座通过所述外环槽卡持在所述保持骨架的内 锥台体的顶部的中心孔中; 所述阀门由所述过滤元件一体形成。这样的结 构保证所述鼻过滤器的使用寿命更长。  Advantageously, the vent valve comprises a valve seat and a valve. This design is the simplest. Advantageously, the valve seat is a frustum-shaped single-piece member, which has an outer ring groove, which is located on the top of the frustum with a smaller diameter, and the valve seat is clamped to the holding frame through the outer ring groove. A central hole in the top of the inner frustum body; the valve is integrally formed by the filter element. Such a structure guarantees a longer service life of the nasal filter.
有利地,所述内锥台体的顶部环形体具有一中心孔,所述中心孔有一 槽口, 所述槽口之上形成一孔顶突出体; 所述阀门为平面圆形; 所述阀门 与所述过滤元件的连接部正好位于所述孔顶突出体之下 ,从而使得所述阀 门不会因摆动幅度过大而不能回到其关闭位置。  Advantageously, the top annular body of the inner frustum body has a central hole, the central hole has a slot, and a hole top protrusion is formed on the slot; the valve is a flat circle; the valve The connection portion with the filter element is located just below the hole top protrusion, so that the valve cannot return to its closed position due to the excessive swing amplitude.
作为变型,所述阀座形成在所述过滤元件的中心孔周缘上; 所述阀门 由所述过滤元件一体形成。 这样的结构制造成本低。  As a variant, the valve seat is formed on the periphery of the central hole of the filter element; the valve is integrally formed by the filter element. The manufacturing cost of such a structure is low.
有利地 所述岡座的通气口内包括有一字支架 十字支架或其它形状 的支架 a 这样的结枸可防止所迷阀门被吸入通气口。 Advantageously, the ventilation opening of the pedestal includes a stent such as a cross bracket or other shape bracket a, which can prevent the valve from being sucked into the ventilation opening.
根据本发明的实施例, 所述保持装置包括: 一夹持部件, 用于夹持所 述过滤装置; 一连接部件, 用于连接所述夹持部件, 和一鼻卡部件 S 用于 将所述鼻过滤器卡持在鼻部 a 有利地 S 所述保持装置为一整体件 Θ 其优点是制造成本低 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the holding device includes: a holding member for holding the filtering device; a connecting member for connecting the holding member; and a nose clip member S for holding the filtering device. said nasal filter latching nose in a low cost advantageously the holding means S is a unitary member Θ advantage that the manufacturing
有刮地 3所述保持装置由 - 立部件組装而 样可制造翁 过滤器。 The holding device of the scraped ground 3 is assembled by a stand-up part, so that a filter can be manufactured.
有利地 5 所述保持装置的材料可从金属或高分子合咸材料 t逸择。 有利地,所述鼻卡部件可以是夹卡式或扣压式《这样的设计方便所述 鼻过滤器的安戴或取出 Advantageously said material holding means 5 may be bonded Optional t Yi from the metal salt material or a polymer. Advantageously, the nose clip component may be a clip-on type or a crimp type, such a design facilitates the installation or removal of the nasal filter.
作为变型, 所述保持装置仅具有一夹持部件和一连接部件。在这种变 型中 5 所述鼻过滤器靠所述过滤装置本身保持在赛部。 As a variant, the holding device has only one clamping part and one connection part. In this variant 5 the nasal filter is held in the racing department by the filtering device itself.
作为变型,所述保持装置仅具有一夹持部件。这样各鼻孔中的过滤元 件可独立地安戴或取出。 As a variant, the holding device has only one clamping member. Filter element in each nostril The pieces can be attached or removed independently.
有利地,所述过滤装置的形状能由使用者的手的操作来改变, 以便适 应使用者鼻孔腔的形状。  Advantageously, the shape of the filtering device can be changed by the operation of the user's hand in order to fit the shape of the nostril cavity of the user.
有利地,所述过滤装置的长度能由使用者的手的操作来改变, 以便适 应使用者鼻孔腔。  Advantageously, the length of the filtering device can be changed by manipulation of the user's hand in order to fit the user's nostril cavity.
有利地,所述内置式鼻过滤器可配设有各种外部鼻饰 ,用作女士的鼻 部装饰物, 美化她的脸部或弥补某种缺陷。  Advantageously, the built-in nasal filter can be equipped with various external nasal ornaments to be used as a woman's nose decoration, beautify her face or make up for some defects.
有利地,所述鼻过滤器可有一外挂式呼气过滤装置,所述外挂式呼气 过滤装置包括一过滤板和一挂接装置,用于过滤 巨离说话时口腔散发的 气味。 附图说明  Advantageously, the nasal filter may have an external exhalation filter device, the external exhalation filter device includes a filter plate and a coupling device for filtering the odor emitted from the oral cavity when the speech is large. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明第一实施例的主视图;  FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明第一实施例的俯枧围;  FIG. 2 is a bird's-eye view of a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 3为本发明图 1中的 A— A剖视图;  3 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in FIG. 1 of the present invention;
图 4为本发明第一实施例的立体图;  4 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明第二实施例的主视图;  5 is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
6为本发明笫二实施例的俯枧图;  6 is a top view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
闺 7 本发明闺 5中的 E-B剖视闺;  Girl 7 E-B section girl in the present invention 5;
闺 3为本发明第三实施例的示意  Girl 3 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention
m 9为本发明第 实施 的示意  m 9 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention
围 10为本发明的保持装置的剖视图;  Figure 10 is a sectional view of the holding device of the present invention;
图 11为本发明的保持装置的俯视图;  11 is a plan view of a holding device of the present invention;
图 12为本发明的保持装置的第一变型的剖视图;  12 is a sectional view of a first modification of the holding device of the present invention;
B为本发明的保持装置的第一变型的俯枧國;  B is a high altitude country of the first modification of the holding device of the present invention;
图 14为本发明的保持骨架的剖视图; 图 15为本发明的保持骨架在成型前坯件的平面图; 14 is a cross-sectional view of a holding frame of the present invention; 15 is a plan view of a blank of the holding frame of the present invention before molding;
图 16为本发明的保持骨架的内锥台体的顶部俯视图;  FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the inner frustum of the holding frame of the present invention; FIG.
图 17为本发明的阀座的剖视图;  17 is a sectional view of a valve seat of the present invention;
图 18为本发明的阀座的俯视图;  18 is a plan view of a valve seat of the present invention;
图 19为本发明的阀座的笫一变型的剖视图;  Figure 19 is a sectional view of a first modification of the valve seat of the present invention;
图 20为本发明的阀座的第一变型的俯视图;  20 is a top view of a first modification of the valve seat of the present invention;
图 21和 22示出本发明的片状过滤材料的折叠状态;  21 and 22 show the folded state of the sheet-like filter material of the present invention;
图 23为本发明口罩第一实施例的主视图;  FIG. 23 is a front view of a first embodiment of a mask according to the present invention; FIG.
图 24为本发明口罩第一实施例的俯视图;  Figure 24 is a top view of a first embodiment of a mask of the present invention;
图 25为本发明口罩第二实施例的主视图;  25 is a front view of a second embodiment of a mask according to the present invention;
图 26为本发明口罩第二实施例的左视图 β 具 实施方式 在图示的不同实施例中, 相同或相似的部件使用相同的附图标记。 如图 1、 4和 9所示, 内置式鼻过滤器总体包括一保持装置 1和一过 滤装置 2 Β having a left side view of FIG. 26 masks the second embodiment of the present invention in various embodiments illustrated in the embodiments, the same or similar parts the same reference numerals. As shown in Figs. 1, 4 and 9, the built-in nasal filter generally includes a holding device 1 and a filtering device 2
如图 2¾ 4-6和 §-13所示 所述保持装置 1包括: 一夹持部件 2 用于夹持所述过滤装置; 一连接部件 用于连接所迷夹持部件 和一鼻 卡部件^ 用于将所述 过滤器卡持在赛部。 在 1- 所示的本发明的第 一和第二实 例中 3 所述保持装置 1大体为横卧的 字形 9 所述连接 部件 3连接所述夹持部件:^ 并与所述舁卡部件 .相联接。 所迷保持装置 的三个部件可以整体构威 也可由多个独立部件组合而成。所述保持装置 的材料可从金属或高分子合成材料中选择 As shown in Figure 2 ¾ 4-6 and §-13, the holding device 1 includes: a holding member 2 for holding the filter device; a connecting member for connecting the holding member and a nose clip member ^ Used to hold the filter in the Division. In 1- shown in the first and second examples of the present invention 3, the holding device 1 is generally horizontally shaped 9 the connecting member 3 is connected to the clamping member: ^ and the card member.相 连接。 Linked. The three parts of the holding device can be integrated as a whole or a combination of multiple independent parts. The material of the holding device can be selected from metal or polymer synthetic materials
如图 2、 6、 11和 13所示, 所迷夹持部件 2由两大体圆环形的环圈组 成5所迷 國的内径大致等于鼻孔的内径 且所述环圖的外径设计成比鼻 孔的内径大 但最妤不要过多超出鼻体的头部。所述环關之间由连接部件 3实现连接, 使得所述两环圈的中心距等于两鼻孔间的中心距。 所述夹持 部件用于夹持住所述过滤装置,并保证所述过滤装置在任何情况下都不会 有进入气管的危险。所述夹持部件用于固定过滤元件或药物、实现鼻孔口 与过滤装置之间的密封。 2, 6, 11 and 12, the inner diameter of the clamping member 2 by the fans of the annular ring member composed of the two fans 5 State 13 is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the ring of FIG nostril and an outer diameter than the designed The inner diameter of the nostril is large but it should not exceed the head of the nose too much. The links are connected by a connecting member 3 so that the center distance between the two rings is equal to the center distance between the nostrils. The holding Components are used to hold the filter device and ensure that the filter device does not enter the trachea under any circumstances. The clamping member is used for fixing the filtering element or the medicine, and sealing the nostril and the filtering device.
如图 1、 2、 4-6、 11和 13所示, 所述连接部件 3为弧形或长条形。 在笫一、 二和三实施例中, 所述连接部件 3与所述鼻卡部件 4直接相连; 而在第四实施例及其变型中,所述连接部件 3与所述鼻卡部件 4相隔一距 离地布置。 当然所述连接部件 3可以是任何合适的形式,只要不妨碍鼻过 滤器的安戴。所述连接部件用于连接所述夹持部件、便于所述鼻过滤器的 安戴和取出, 防止过滤部件意外塞入鼻腔。  As shown in Figs. 1, 2, 4-6, 11 and 13, the connecting member 3 is arc-shaped or elongated. In the first, second and third embodiments, the connecting member 3 is directly connected to the nose card member 4; and in the fourth embodiment and its modification, the connecting member 3 is separated from the nose card member 4 Arranged at a distance. Of course, the connecting member 3 may be in any suitable form as long as it does not hinder the installation of the nasal filter. The connecting member is used to connect the clamping member, facilitate the installation and removal of the nasal filter, and prevent the filter member from being accidentally inserted into the nasal cavity.
如图 1、 10和 12所示, 所述鼻卡部件 4可以是夹卡式或扣压式。 在 本发明的笫一至第三实施例中,所述鼻卡部件 4由对称的两部分构成, 它 们分别以一端连接于所述弧形连接部件 3的相应端 并且其自由端具有相 向突出的一卡头,所述卡头在非安戴在鼻子上时相互紧密接触„所述鼻卡 部件 4具有弹性9 在将所述鼻过滤器安戴到鼻子上时 所述鼻卡部件 的两部分暂时分开, 并分別进入一鼻孔 s 在所逑鼻过滤器安戴就位后 3 所 述两部分夹靠鼻孔间的隔壁。 如图 10所示 所述鼻卡部件 4与所述连接 部件 3分开布置, 并包括对称布置的两部分, 每一部分呈 V形, 所述 V 形的一分支连接到所述夹持部件 2上 另一分支的端部具有一卡头 所述 卡头相向对称布置 并相互分开一定距离 ffl 图 12中所示的鼻卡部件 4的 两部分为对称的一字形 卡头在所述对称部分的自由端间隔一 ]1£离地相向 As shown in FIGS. 1, 10 and 12, the nose clip component 4 may be a clip-on type or a crimp type. In the first to third embodiments of the present invention, the nose clip member 4 is composed of two symmetrical parts, each of which is connected to the corresponding end of the arc-shaped connecting member 3 with one end and the free end of the nose clip member 4 The chucks are in close contact with each other when they are not mounted on the nose. The nasal card part 4 has elasticity. 9 When the nasal filter is mounted on the nose, the two parts of the nasal card part are temporarily separated, respectively, into a nostril and s in the nasal filter Ann K. place after the wearing portion is sandwiched by the partition wall 3 between the two nostrils of the nose card member 10 shown in FIG. 43 and the connecting member is disposed apart And includes two parts arranged symmetrically, each of which is V-shaped, one end of the V-shaped branch connected to the other branch of the clamping member 2 has a chuck, and the chucks are symmetrically arranged opposite to each other and mutually Separate by a certain distance ffl The two parts of the nose clip member 4 shown in FIG. 12 are symmetrically in the shape of a zigzag chuck spaced at the free end of the symmetrical part.
 .
所述赛卡部件可避免在呼吸时所迷赛过瀘器的脱 并将整个 过瀘 器固定在 部。  The Saika component can avoid the disengagement of the organ during the breathing and fix the entire organ in the part.
当然, 出于筒化结掬的目的 s 所迷保持装置 1 可仅具有夹持部件 2 和连接部件 3, 甚至可仅具有夹持部件 2, 在这后一种情况下, 过滤装置 被独立地插入鼻孔中。 Of course, for the purpose of skim cylindrical junction of the fans s holding apparatus 1 may have only a holding member 2 and the connecting member 3, and even may have only a holding member 2, in this latter case, the filter device independently Insert into the nostril.
如 H 1, 4, 5, 8和 所示 3 所述过滤装置 §包括一保持骨架 一 密封國式阀座 7 和一过滤元件 I 如图 14所示, 所述保护骨架 6包括一外锥台体 61、 一环形体 62和 一内雜台体 63。 Filtering device as described in H 1, 4, 5, 8 and 3 shown § includes a holding frame, a sealed national valve seat 7 and a filter element I As shown in FIG. 14, the protective framework 6 includes an outer cone-shaped body 61, an annular body 62, and an inner miscellaneous body 63.
所述外锥台体 61包括一圆环形的顶部、一圆环形底部、和一中间部。 所述中间部由至少两长条形连接体构成, 优选由 3-5 个长条形连接体构 成。 所述外锥台体 61呈倒锥形, 其顶部圆的直径大于其底部圆的直径, 但小于鼻孔的直径。所述顶部用于封卡片状过滤材料, 所述中部用于支撑 并加固片状过滤材料, 并连接所述顶部和底部。  The outer frustum body 61 includes a circular top portion, a circular bottom portion, and a middle portion. The middle portion is composed of at least two strip-shaped connecting bodies, and preferably is composed of 3-5 strip-shaped connecting bodies. The outer frustum body 61 has an inverted cone shape, and the diameter of the top circle is larger than the diameter of the bottom circle, but smaller than the diameter of the nostril. The top portion is used to seal a card-shaped filter material, and the middle portion is used to support and reinforce a sheet-shaped filter material, and connect the top portion and the bottom portion.
所述内锥台体 63包括一圆环形的顶部、一圆环形底部、和一中间部。 所述中间部由至少两长条形连接体构成, 优选由 3-5 个长条形连接体构 成。 所述底部圆的直径大于所述顶部圆的直径, 但小于所述外锥台体 61 的底部圆的直径。  The inner frustum body 63 includes a circular top portion, a circular bottom portion, and a middle portion. The middle portion is composed of at least two strip-shaped connecting bodies, and preferably is composed of 3-5 strip-shaped connecting bodies. The diameter of the bottom circle is larger than the diameter of the top circle, but smaller than the diameter of the bottom circle of the outer frustum body 61.
所述环形体 62可以是平面环形或者带齿状皱褶的环形。 所述坏形体 62连接所迷外锥台体 61的底部和所迷内锥台体 63的底部。 从而 s 所述 内锥台体 3完全位于所述外雜台体《的内部 The ring body 62 may be a flat ring or a ring with toothed folds. The bad body 62 connects the bottom of the outer frustum body 61 and the bottom of the inner frustum body 63. Whereby said inner frustum s body 3 is completely located outside the body of heterozygosity "internal
当然 在所述外锥台.体.61与所迷内錐台体 63之间没有所述过渡用的 环形体 623 这样所述外锥台的底部与所述内锥台的底部直接相连 a Of course, not directly connected to the inner bottom of a bottom frustum outer frustum such that the annular body 623 with the transition between the outer frustum. .61 body and the fan 63 within the frustum
根据本发明的思路,基于从肺部呼出气体时不需要过滤这一要点 设 计一通气阀 其能在肺部吸气时保持关闭 而在呼气时自动打开, 让呼出 的气体顺畅排出 如图 1 所示 ¾所逑内锥台体 3的顶部为一大致的坏形 ^ 65, 其形 所途岡座 7 ΐ¾卡持装置 用于卡持所述岡座 囫定所述片 状过滤材料 并连接一岡门 9S 所途岡门 可由所述片状过 II材料一体形 成。 所述 II部环形体 5具有一中 ^孔 45 所迷中 ^孔 64有一稽口? 其 可通过冲'压制威 3 使得所迷槽口内材料升起形成一孔顶突出体 66. 形咸 所述阀门的片状过滤材料从所述槽口通过 所迷孔顶突出体 66设计成使 得所述阀门 9不会因摆动幅度过大而不能回到其关闭位置。这样所迷阀座 7和所迷阀门 9一起构成一通气阀。 According to the idea of the present invention, a ventilation valve is designed based on the point that no filtering is required when exhaling gas from the lungs, which can remain closed when the lungs inhale and automatically open when exhaling, so that the exhaled gas can be smoothly discharged as shown in Figure 1 as shown in the top ¾ K. frustum inner body 3 is generally a bad shape ^ 65, the shape of the seat 7 ΐ¾ way Okazaki latching means for latching said given sheet-like filter material Hu said base and connected Gang The Okura Gate 9 S can be formed integrally from the sheet-shaped II material. The second ring body 5 has a middle hole 45 , and the middle hole 64 has a hole. It can be made by punching and pressing Wei 3 to raise the material in the slot to form a hole top protrusion 66. The sheet-shaped filter material for the valve is designed from the slot through the hole top protrusion 66 to make The valve 9 cannot be returned to its closed position due to the excessive swinging amplitude. In this way, the valve seat 7 and the valve 9 together form a vent valve.
在过瀘装置没有保持骨架的实^例变型中 所述通气阀可由过滤元件 上的一中心孔和一阀门构成, 也就是, 所迷阀座形成在所述过滤元件 8 的中心孔周缘上; 而所述阀门由所述过滤元件 8—体形成。 In a modification of the embodiment in which the frame does not hold the skeleton, the vent valve may be composed of a central hole and a valve on the filter element, that is, the valve seat is formed on the filter element 8 On the periphery of the central hole; and the valve is formed by the filter element 8-body.
所述保持骨架 6由延展性材料如金属或塑料构成,其制作方法为:按 图 15所示在一圆板片上镂制出多个孔口, 这些孔口的形状和数量设计成 使得, 通过筒单的拉制变形就能得到如图 14所示的双維台体形式的保持 骨架。  The holding frame 6 is made of a ductile material such as metal or plastic. The manufacturing method is as follows: a plurality of holes are cut out on a circular plate as shown in FIG. 15. The shape and number of the holes are designed such that The pulling deformation of the tube can obtain a holding skeleton in the form of a two-dimensional mesa as shown in FIG. 14.
所述过滤装置 5包括两个所述的保持骨架 6, 其分别嵌卡在所述保持 装置 1的夹持部件 2中, 用于支撑并加固所迷过滤元件 8。 所迷保持骨架 6的这种默锥台结构有利于增加过滤面积, 从而提高过滤效果。  The filtering device 5 includes two holding frames 6 described above, which are respectively embedded in the holding members 2 of the holding device 1 for supporting and reinforcing the filtering element 8. The silent cone frustum structure of the holding frame 6 is beneficial to increase the filtering area, thereby improving the filtering effect.
如图 17和 18所示, 所述阀座 7为锥台形的单体构件 71, 由橡胶或 塑料制成,其有一外环槽 72——其位于较小直径的锥台顶部,所述阀座 7 通过所述外环槽 72卡持在所述保持骨架 6的内锥台体 63的顶部的中心孔 As shown in Figs. 17 and 18, the valve seat 7 is a cone-shaped single-piece member 71 made of rubber or plastic, which has an outer ring groove 72-which is located on the top of the cone-shaped cone with a smaller diameter. The seat 7 is clamped in the center hole of the top of the inner cone table body 63 of the holding frame 6 through the outer ring groove 72.
64中, 从而不致于有被吸入气管中的危险。 所述阀座 7的通气口内优选 可有一字支架、 十字支架 73或其它形状的支架 用于加固所述阀座, 并 防止所述阀门 9被吸入所述内雖台体 (S3中 In 64, there is no danger of being sucked into the trachea. Preferably, the valve seat 7 may have a stent, a cross bracket 73 or other shaped brackets in the vent port for reinforcing the valve seat and preventing the valve 9 from being sucked into the inner platform (S3
如图 22所示 3 所述过滤元件 8由一种片状过滤材料枸成 2 其在所迷 外锥台体 61的顶部和内锥台体 3的顸部分別被所述夹持部件 2和所述阀 座 7夹紧。 所述片状过滤材料按平直图 5的方式在所述内 外两锥台体The filter element 22 shown in FIG. 3 8 made of a sheet-like filter material 2 into citrate which is not in the top portion of the fan Han outer frustum 61 and the inner frustum body member 2 and the clamp 3 The valve seat 7 is clamped. The sheet-shaped filter material is in the form of a straight FIG. 5
61 ¾ e 的表面上伸展 在所迷夹紧部位3 所述片状过滤材料被压平或特 別设计成没有皱梢 Θ 在所述两錐台体 61 β的连接部位即所述环形体 2 处5 所途片状过滤村料也可是平直的 η 或者是有皴輜的3 Ϊ¾利于增大过滤 面积。 61 ¾ e stretches on the surface of the clamped part 3 The sheet-shaped filter material is flattened or specially designed to have no wrinkles Θ at the connection part of the two cone-shaped body 61 β, that is, the ring body 2 The 5th sheet filter material can also be straight η or 3皴 辎 ¾, which is helpful to increase the filtering area.
如 22所示 3 所述过 ¾元件 S包括一外锥台体 Sl¾ 一环形体 32和 一内锥台体 S3。 当然 作为吏型5 所途过滤元件 8仅包括一外锥台体和 一内锥台体, 所述外锥台体的底部与所述内锥台体的底部直接相连。 As shown in 3 of 22, the element S includes an outer frustum body S125, an annular body 32, and an inner frustum body S3. Of course, the filter element 8 as the official type 5 only includes an outer frustum body and an inner frustum body, and the bottom of the outer frustum body is directly connected to the bottom of the inner frustum body.
才艮据本发明的思路,在大尺度上实现提高过滤效果目的的具体措施是 增加过滤元件的表面积。据此,对于本领域技术人员来说,根据这一思路, 很容易想到 所述过滤元件完全不仅仅限于 錐台体的结钩 3例如可 !¾是 一柱形体和一锥台体的结构,或两个一大一小的柱形体结构,所述的柱形 体也可以是圆柱体或棱柱体, 所迷的锥台体也可以是圓锥台体或棱锥台 体。 According to the idea of the present invention, the specific measure to achieve the purpose of improving the filtering effect on a large scale is to increase the surface area of the filtering element. According to this, for those skilled in the art, according to this idea, it is easy to think that the filter element is not limited to the hook 3 of the frustum body. For example, it is a cylindrical body and a frustum body structure. Or two large and one small cylindrical structures, said columns The body may also be a cylinder or a prism, and the frustum may be a frustum or a pyramid.
因而,本申请的发明思路的又一体现是,所述过滤元件具有增大表面 积的默筒体结构,其中一筒体在另一筒形体的内部。所述筒体间可有过渡 用的环形体, 也可以没有环形体, 例如, 一大的柱形外筒体与一小的柱形 内筒体之间需要有一过渡用的环形体,而一大的柱形外筒体与一小的锥台 形内筒体之间可以直接相连。 进一步地, 所述过滤元件可包括多个筒体, 其中, 一筒体在另一筒形体的内部, 就象一伸缩镜头, 但各筒间有间隙, 且连接方式是第一筒体的底部与第二筒体的底部相连,第二筒体的顶部与 第三筒体的顶部相连, 以此类推。  Therefore, another embodiment of the inventive idea of the present application is that the filter element has a silent cylinder structure with an increased surface area, wherein one cylinder is inside the other cylinder. There may or may not be an annular body between the cylinders. For example, a large cylindrical outer cylinder and a small cylindrical inner cylinder need a transitional annular body. The large cylindrical outer cylinder can be directly connected with a small frustum-shaped inner cylinder. Further, the filter element may include a plurality of cylinders, wherein one cylinder is inside the other cylinder, like a telescopic lens, but there is a gap between the cylinders, and the connection method is the bottom of the first cylinder. It is connected to the bottom of the second cylinder, the top of the second cylinder is connected to the top of the third cylinder, and so on.
所述片状过滤材料的一部分穿过所述外锥台体 61的顶部上的槽口, 并设计成使得这部分片状过滤材料在所述阀座 7上展开以正好封盖住所 述通气口 从而形成所述阀门 9β 所述阔门 9为平面圆形 a 所述阀门 与 所述片状过滤材料的连接部正妤位于所述孔顸突出体《之下 从而使得 所迷岡门 9不会因摆动幅度过大而不能回到其关闭位置。 A part of the sheet-shaped filter material passes through a notch on the top of the outer frustum body 61 and is designed so that the part of the sheet-shaped filter material is unfolded on the valve seat 7 to just cover the ventilation The gate 9 forms the valve 9 β, the wide door 9 is a flat circle a , and the connection part of the valve and the sheet-shaped filter material is located right below the hole 顸 projection so that the gate 9 It will not return to its closed position due to the excessive swing amplitude.
根据本发明的思路 在小尺度上实现提高过滤效果目的的具体措施是 所述过滤元件具有增加过滤面积的皱褶,优选地,所述过滤元件的皱褶为 直齿图 L 横齿或螺旋齿图 §的形式, 其中 螺旋齿形的敏輜有助于调节 所迷过滤元件的长短 以便适应使用者鼻孔腔  According to the idea of the present invention, the specific measure for achieving the purpose of improving the filtering effect on a small scale is that the filter element has wrinkles that increase the filtering area. The form of the figure §, where the helical teeth are sensitive to adjust the length of the filter element to fit the user's nostril cavity
所述过滤元件 s的外錐台体 1上的皱褶数目可多于所述内锥台体 上的敎犓数 优选地 所述外锥台体 1上的彼 数目是所述内锥台体 S3上的欽褶数目的二倍。  The number of folds on the outer cone table body 1 of the filter element s may be more than the number of ridges on the inner cone table body. Preferably, the number on the outer cone table body 1 is the inner cone table body Double the number of folds on S3.
所述过滤元件 δ的外锋台体 1的顶部的被檑数目可多于所述外锥台 体 81的中部和底部的皱輜数目,优选地,所述外锥台体 §1的顶部的皱褶 数目是所述外锥台体 81的中部和底部的皱褶数目的二倍。  The number of quilts at the top of the outer cone platform 1 of the filter element δ may be more than the number of folds in the middle and bottom of the outer cone platform 81. Preferably, the number of The number of wrinkles is twice the number of wrinkles in the middle and bottom of the outer frustum body 81.
所述过滤元件 8的外锥台体 81的顶部被夹持在所述保持骨架 6和所 途夹持部件 2之间 s 因而所述外雉台体 SI的顶部的皱褶被压实。 The top of the outer cone table body 81 of the filter element 8 is clamped between the holding frame 6 and the holding member 2 s, so the wrinkles on the top of the outer table body SI are compacted.
所述片状过滤材料例如由超细聚丙烯纤维过滤材料或聚酯纤维材料 制成, 优选使用型号为 PP-W-80或 PP-W-90供应商: 邯郸恒永防护洁清 用品有限公司的超细聚丙烯纤维过滤材料制成。 The sheet-shaped filter material is made of, for example, ultra-fine polypropylene fiber filter material or polyester fiber material Made of, preferably using the model PP-W-80 or PP-W-90 Supplier: Handan Hengyong Protective Cleaning Products Co., Ltd. made of ultra-fine polypropylene fiber filter material.
所述片状过滤材料至少为一层,优选为两层。所述片状过滤材料包括 有提神用的药物、 ½香味的产品、催眠用的药物、 或者治疗各种疾病的 药物, 例如治疗呼吸系统疾病的药物, 如鼻炎用药。 这里所述指的药物是 指一种通过呼吸可以雾化或气化, 以便肺和血液吸收。  The sheet-like filter material is at least one layer, preferably two layers. The sheet-shaped filter material includes refreshing drugs, scented products, hypnotic drugs, or drugs for treating various diseases, such as drugs for treating respiratory diseases, such as rhinitis drugs. The drug referred to here is a substance that can be atomized or vaporized by breathing for absorption by the lungs and blood.
所述片状过滤材料为三层, 其中, 中间层具有皱褶, 以利于增大过滤 面积; 或者所述皱褶形成在其中的两层或三层上 ,这样有利于增加所述过 滤元件的刚度。  The sheet-shaped filter material is three layers, wherein the middle layer has wrinkles to help increase the filtering area; or the wrinkles are formed on two or three layers therein, which is beneficial to increase the filter element. Stiffness.
所述片状过滤材料由纤维过滤材料、和活性碳材料或活性碳纤维复合 而成  The sheet-shaped filter material is composed of a fiber filter material and an activated carbon material or activated carbon fiber.
所述过滤元件 8也可以是与鼻孔腔相匹配的实心体的形式,所述保持 骨架 6可以是单锥体形式, 所述实 ^的过滤元件 8充满所述锥体。 同样所 迷实 ^的过滤元件 8也可浸有各种不同功效的药物 .  The filter element 8 may also be in the form of a solid body matching the nostril cavity, the holding frame 6 may be in the form of a single cone, and the solid filter element 8 fills the cone. The same filter element 8 can also be impregnated with various drugs with different effects.
如图 23至 26所示 所述鼻过滤器还可有一外挂式呼气过滤装置,所 述外挂式呼气过滤装置包括一心形或圆形过滤板 10和一挂接装置 11. 所 述呼气过滤装置通过所述挂接装置 11连接至鼻过滤器上, 并与口部保持 一定距离 从而不影响说话 并能过滤从中呼出的气体 Θ The nasal filter shown in FIGS. 23 to 26 may also have an external exhalation filter device, the external exhalation filter device includes a heart-shaped or circular filter plate 10 and a hook device 11. The breath The filtering device is connected to the nasal filter through the hooking device 11 and keeps a certain distance from the mouth so as not to affect the speech and filter the gas exhaled from it Θ
所述外挂式呼气过滤装置用于过滤 巨离说话时口腔散发的气咪 5从 而让对方 觉 '服 9 这对厨师 共汽牟和火牟上的服务 L 医生特 别有用。 The external exhalation filtering device is used to filter the air microphones 5 emitted from the mouth when talking from Ju Li so as to make the other party feel 'serving 9 '. This is particularly useful for the doctors who serve on the chef ’s car and fire.
另外 9 所述过翁装置 S整体能接 孔形状通过手动操作适度变形裯 整5 如由圆形变为櫥圆形。 In addition, the overall shape of the pass device S described in 9 can be appropriately deformed by manual operation and the shape 5 can be changed from a circle to a cabinet circle.
作为一种变型,所述过滤装置 5可仅仅包括一片状过滤材料形式的过 滤元件, 所述过滤元件具有如图 22所示的默锥台结构。  As a modification, the filtering device 5 may include only a filtering element in the form of a piece of filtering material, and the filtering element has a silent frustum structure as shown in FIG. 22.
所述鼻过滤器的要戴与取出都很方便5 参照 ¾ JL 用拇指托住所述连 接部件 3并将食指挤压所述葬卡部件 4 在另一只手的帮助下将所逯过滤 装置 5送入鼻孔,同时被挤压开的所述鼻卡部件也分别被送入相应的鼻孔 中, 并夹持着两鼻孔间的孔壁。取出所述鼻过滤器时, 用拇指贴住所述连 接部件 3, 并将食指挤入所迷鼻卡部件 4使之分开, 从而在拇指与食指的 夹持下将所迷鼻过滤器取出。 The nasal filter is easy to wear and remove. 5 Reference ¾ JL Hold the connecting part 3 with your thumb and squeeze the forefinger part 4 with the help of the other hand. 5 Into the nostrils, and the nose clip parts that are squeezed out at the same time are also sent into the corresponding nostrils And clamped the hole wall between the nostrils. When removing the nasal filter, hold the thumb against the connecting member 3, and squeeze the index finger into the nasal card member 4 to separate it, so as to remove the nasal filter under the grip of the thumb and the index finger.
所述鼻过滤器的工作原理是:在吸气时,所述阀门 9处于一关闭位置, 所述阀门 9贴靠所述阀座 7,从而空气只能通过所述过滤元件 8进入鼻腔 中; 在呼气时, 所述阀门 9在呼出气流的推动下打开至一开放位置, 肺内 的气体能顺畅地通过所述阀门 9的通气口向外部环境呼出,这样就不会有 将所述内置式鼻过滤器推脱出鼻孔。  The working principle of the nasal filter is: when inhaling, the valve 9 is in a closed position, the valve 9 abuts against the valve seat 7, so that air can only enter the nasal cavity through the filter element 8; During exhalation, the valve 9 is opened to an open position under the push of the exhaled airflow, and the gas in the lungs can be exhaled smoothly to the external environment through the vent of the valve 9, so that the built-in Nasal filter pushes out of the nostrils.
所述内置式鼻过滤器还可配设有各种外部鼻饰,从而美化所述鼻过滤  The built-in nasal filter can also be equipped with various external nasal ornaments to beautify the nasal filter
所述内置式鼻过滤器可以是一次性使用的产品,有效时间可在 3-8小 时之间 The built-in nasal filter can be a single-use product, and the effective time can be between 3-8 hours
所述内置式鼻过滤器具有良好的技术效果: 在城市上下班的人,使用 所述鼻过滤器可防止空气污染对人体的损害;在空气中有异咪 或含菌量 高的工作环境下,安戴所述鼻过滤器有利于保护人体健康;按病人的病情 加入相应药物的鼻过滤器可有效地帮助治疗呼吸道疾病 ffl 筒言之,所迷内 置式鼻过滤器具有良好的过滤 杀菌 消毒、 和除异味的效果„ The built-in nasal filter has good technical effects: For people commuting to work in cities, using the nasal filter can prevent air pollution from damaging the human body; in working environments where there is a different microphone in the air or a high bacteria content Ann wearing a nose filter help protect human health; the patient's condition by adding the appropriate Drug nose filter can effectively help treat respiratory tube ffl words, the built-in nose filters the fans have a good filter sterilization , And deodorizing effects „
本发明不仅仅包括上述给出的实施例及变型 而且还包括本领域普通 技术人员根椐本发明的恩路所作的任何修改及变动 Q本发明的保护范围由 利要求书给出。 ' l !¾标记 The present invention includes not only embodiments and variations of embodiments given above but also any modifications to those of ordinary skill in the art noted in the present invention and made by Ryan Road change the scope of the present invention, Q is given in the book by the claims. 'l! ¾ mark
1. 保持装置 Holding device
5. 过滤装置  5. Filtration device
2. 夹持部件  Clamping parts
3. 连接部件  3. Connecting parts
4. 鼻卡部件 04 000789 4. Nose clip parts 04 000789
6. 保持骨架 6. Keep the skeleton
7. 阀座  7. Valve seat
8. 过滤元件  8. Filter element
9. 阀门  9. Valve
61. 外锥台体  61. Outer cone frustum
62. 环形体  62. Torus
63. 内锥台体  63. Inner cone frustum
64. 中心孔  64. Center hole
65. 顶部环形体  65. Top ring
66. 孔顶突出体  66. Hole top protrusion
71. 锥台状的形体  71. Frustum Shape
72. 外环槽  72. Outer ring groove
73. 十字支架  73. Cross Bracket
81. 外锥台体  81. Outer cone frustum
82. 环形体  82. Torus
83. 内锥台体  83. Inner cone frustum

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 内置式鼻过滤器, 其包括: 一过滤装置(5) , 所述过滤装置(5) 包括两个分别位于一鼻腔内的过滤元件 (8) , 并且所述过滤元件(8)的 外形适合于置入鼻腔中; 和一保持装置(1) , 所述保持装置(1)用于夹 持所迷过滤装置 (5) , 并将所迷过滤装置 (5)保持在鼻部; 1. A built-in nasal filter, comprising: a filtering device (5), the filtering device (5) comprising two filtering elements (8) respectively located in a nasal cavity, and the shape of the filtering element (8) Suitable for insertion into the nasal cavity; and a holding device (1), said holding device (1) is used for holding the filter device (5) and holding the filter device (5) on the nose;
其特征在于, 所述过滤元件(8)具有增加过滤面积的皱褶。  It is characterized in that the filter element (8) has corrugations that increase the filtering area.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述过滤 元件(8) 包括至少两个筒体, 其中, 一筒体在另一筒体的内部, 相邻筒 体间存在一间隙。  2. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 1, wherein the filter element (8) comprises at least two cylinders, wherein one cylinder is inside the other cylinder and is adjacent to the cylinder. There is a gap between them.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述过滤 元件(8)具有双筒体的结构。  3. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 2, wherein the filter element (8) has a double-cylinder structure.
4, 根据权利要求 3所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于 5 所述过滤 元件 (8.) 的默筒体结构由一柱体和一锥台体組成。 4. The built-nasal filter according to claim 3, characterized in that the Mo tube structure 5 of the filter element (8) by a cylinder and a frustum body composition.
' 5. 根据权利要求 3所述的内置式鼻过滤器5 其特征在于 所述过滤 元件( )具有双锥台体的结构, 其包括一外锥台体(81)和一内锥台体 (83) 。 5. The built-in nasal filter 5 according to claim 3, characterized in that said filter element (1) has a structure of a double cone frustum, which comprises an outer frustum frustum (81) and an inner frustum frustum (81) 83).
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的内置式鼻过滤器5 其特征在于, 所述过滤 元件(8)具有与鼻孔腔相匹配的实心体结构。 6. The built-in nasal filter 5 according to claim 1, wherein the filter element (8) has a solid body structure matching the nostril cavity.
7. 根据杈利要求 1至 S中任一项所迷的内豆式鼻过滤 其特征在 于? 所述过滤元件 (8》 由至少一簾片状过滤材料构成。 7. The filter wherein the bifurcation claims 1 to nasal bean formula S fans in any one of? The filter element (8 "consists of at least one curtain sheet-like filter material.
3. 根据杈利要求 7所述的内置式鼻过滤篛3 其特扭在于 5 所述过滤 元件(8) 由三层所迷片状过滤材料构成 所述过滤元件的皱輜形成在中 间层上, 或者所述皱褶形成在其中的两层或三层上。 The nasal prongs claims built-in filter of claim 7 wherein the twist篛3 which Laid wrinkle y (8) is composed of three fan 5 constituting the sheet-like filter material of the filter element of the filter element is formed on the intermediate layer Or the wrinkles are formed on two or three layers thereof.
9. 根据权利要求 7所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所迷过滤 元件 (8) 的皱禰为直齿或螺旋齿的形式。  The built-in nasal filter according to claim 7, characterized in that the wrinkles of the filter element (8) are in the form of straight teeth or spiral teeth.
10. 根捧权利要求 7所迷的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所迷片状 过滤材料为超细聚丙烯纤维过滤材料或聚酯纤维材料。 10. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 7, wherein the fan-shaped nasal filter The filter material is ultrafine polypropylene fiber filter material or polyester fiber material.
11. 根据权利要求 7所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述片状 过滤材料由纤维过滤材料、 和活性碳材料或活性碳纤维复合而成。  11. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 7, wherein the sheet-like filter material is a composite of a fiber filter material and an activated carbon material or activated carbon fiber.
12.根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的内置式鼻过滤器,其特征在 于, 所述过滤元件(8) 包括有提神用的药物、 香味的产品、 催眠用 的药物、 或者保健、 预防或治疗用的各种疾病的药物。  The built-in nasal filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the filter element (8) comprises a refreshing medicine, a fragrance product, a hypnotic medicine, or health care Medicines for the prevention or treatment of various diseases.
13.根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的内置式鼻过滤器,其特征在 于, 所述过滤元件 (8) 包括有治疗呼吸系统疾病的药物。  The built-in nasal filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the filter element (8) includes a medicine for treating a respiratory disease.
14. 根据权利要求 13所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述过 滤元件 (8) 包括有治疗鼻炎用药。  14. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 13, wherein the filter element (8) comprises a drug for treating rhinitis.
15. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的内置式鼻过滤器,其特征在 于, 所述过滤装置(2)还包括一保持骨架(6), 用于保持所述过滤元件 15. The built-in nasal filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the filtering device (2) further comprises a holding frame (6) for holding the filtering element
(8) α (8) α
16. 根据权利要求 5所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于 所迷保持 骨架(6)具有默锥台体的结构, 其包括一外锥台体(61)和一内锥台体 16. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 5, characterized in that the holding frame (6) has a structure of a silent cone body, which comprises an outer cone body (61) and an inner cone body
(63) . (63).
17. ^^据权利要求 16所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述保 持骨架(6) 的外锥台体(61)通过一环形体(62)在其底部与所途保持 骨架 (6) 的内锥台体(63) 的底部相连 Θ 17. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 16, characterized in that the outer frustum body (61) of the holding frame (6) is held at the bottom by a ring-shaped body (62). The bottom of the inner frustum body (63) of the skeleton (6) is connected Θ
1G. 根櫪杈利要求 17所逑的内置式鼻过滤器 其特征在于 3 所途保 持骨架 ( ) 的环形体(62)可! 是平面环形或者带齿状皱褶的环形。 1G. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 17 is characterized in that the ring body (62) that holds the skeleton ( 3) on the way can be! It is a flat ring or a ring with toothed folds.
19。 根据权利要求 所述的内置式鼻过t器3 其特征在于 3 所述保 持骨架 (6) 由延展性材料构成。 19. The built-in nasal passage device 3 according to claim 3, wherein the holding frame (6) is made of a ductile material.
20。 根据权利要求 19所迷的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述保 持骨架 (6) 由金属或窜料构成。  20. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 19, wherein said holding frame (6) is made of metal or channeling material.
21。 裉据杈利要求 19所述的内置式鼻过 其特征在于 3 所迷保 持骨架(6)从一圆板片制得, 所述圆板片镂制出多个孔口, 这些孔口的 形状和数量设计成使得:通过筒单的拉制变形就能得到所述的双锥台体形 式的保持骨架(6) 。 twenty one.的 The built-in nosepiece according to claim 19 is characterized in that the three holding skeletons (6) are made from a circular plate, and the circular plate is engraved with a plurality of apertures. The shape and number are designed so that the holding skeleton (6) in the form of a double-cone frustum can be obtained through the drawing deformation of the tube.
22. 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的内置式鼻过滤器,其特征在 于, 所述过滤装置包括一通气阀, 当肺部吸气时, 其处于一关闭状态, 而 当肺部呼气时, 其处于一通开状态。  22. The built-in nasal filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the filtering device comprises a ventilation valve, which is in a closed state when the lungs inhale, and when the lungs are inhaled, When the part is exhaled, it is in an open state.
23. 根据权利要求 11所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述通 气阀包括一阀座 (7)和一阀门 (9) 。  23. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 11, wherein the vent valve comprises a valve seat (7) and a valve (9).
24. 根据权利要求 23所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述阀 座 (7) 为一锥台形的单体构件 (71) , 其有一外环槽 (72)一一其位于 较小直径的锥台顶部, 所述阀座 (7)通过所述外环槽 (72)卡持在所述 保持骨架(6)的内锥台体(63)的顶部的中心孔(64)中; 所述阀门 (9) 由所迷过滤元件(8)—体形成。  24. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 23, wherein the valve seat (7) is a cone-shaped single-piece member (71), which has an outer ring groove (72)-one located at the other On the top of the frustum with a smaller diameter, the valve seat (7) is clamped to the center hole (64) on the top of the inner frustum body (63) of the holding frame (6) through the outer ring groove (72) The valve (9) is formed by a body of the filter element (8).
25. 根据权利要求 24所迷的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所迷内 锥台体( 63 )的顶部环形体( 5 )具有一中 孔( 64 ), 所迷中心孔( 64 ) 有一槽口, 所述槽口之上形成一孔顶突出体(66) ; 所述阀门 (9) 为平 面圆形; 所述阀门 (9)与所述过滤元件的连接部正好位于所述孔顶突出 体(66)之下, 从而使得所述阀门 (9)不会因摆动幅度过大而不能回到 其关闭位置 β 25. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 24, characterized in that the top annular body (5) of the inner frustum body (63) has a middle hole (64), and the central hole (64) A notch is formed on the notch, and a hole top protrusion (66) is formed on the notch; the valve (9) is a flat circular shape; the connection portion between the valve (9) and the filter element is located exactly in the hole Under the top protruding body (66), so that the valve (9) will not be able to return to its closed position due to excessive swinging amplitude β
26. 4艮据杈利要求 23所迷的内置式鼻过滤器3 其特征在于 s 所述阀 座形! ^在所迷过 ¾元件 (8)的中 孔周綠上;'所迷阀门由所述过滤元件26.4 According prong Gen claims 23 built-in fans nasal filter s 3 wherein said valve seat formed on the ^ ¾ element through the fan (8) in the periphery of the green hole;! 'Is lost by valve The filter element
(8) 一体形成。 (8) Integrated.
27. 根椐 k利要求 24所迷的内置式專过滤器 其特征在于 3 所述阀 座(7)的通气口内包括有一字支架. 十字支架(73)或其它形状的支架。 27. As noted k claims 24 built-in fans designed filter 3 wherein said valve seat (7) comprises a vent word stent. The spider (73) or other shaped bracket.
28. 根据权利要求 1所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述保持 装置(1) 包括: 一夹持部件(2), 用于夹持所迷过滤装置; 一连接部件 28. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 1, wherein the holding device (1) comprises: a holding member (2) for holding the filtering device; a connecting member
(3) , 用于连接所述夹持部件, 和一鼻卡部件(4) ? 用于将所述鼻过滤 卡持在异鄙。 (3) for connecting the gripping members, and a nose card member (4)? Nasal filter for the catch in a heterologous rustic.
. 29. 根据权利要求 28所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述保 持装置 (1 ) 为一整体件。 29. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 28, wherein the protection The holding device (1) is an integral piece.
30. 根据权利要求 28所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述保 持装置 (1 ) 由多个独立部件组装而成。  30. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 28, wherein the holding device (1) is assembled from a plurality of independent components.
31. 根据权利要求 1所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述保持 装置的材料可从金属或高分子合成材料中选择。  31. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 1, wherein a material of the holding device is selected from a metal or a polymer synthetic material.
32. 根据权利要求 28所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述鼻 卡部件 (4 ) 可以是夹卡式或扣压式。  32. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 28, wherein the nasal card component (4) can be a clip-on type or a crimp type.
33. 根据权利要求 1所迷的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述保持 装置 (1 )仅具有一夹持部件 ( 2 ) 和一连接部件 (3 ) 。  33. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the holding device (1) has only one clamping member (2) and one connecting member (3).
34. 才艮据权利要求 1所迷的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所迷保持 装置 (1 )仅具有一夹持部件 (2 ) 。  34. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the holding device (1) has only one clamping member (2).
35. 根据权利要求 1所迷的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于 5 所述过滤 装置(5 ) 的形状能由使用者的手的操作来政变 以便适应使用者鼻孔腔 的形状。 35. The built-in fans a nasal filter as claimed in claim 5 wherein the shape of said filter means (5) can be performed by the user's operation of the hand shape of the user in order to accommodate the coup nostril cavity.
36. 根据权利要求 1所迷的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所述过滤 装置(5 )的长度能由使用者的手的操作来改变, 以便适应使用者鼻孔腔。  36. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the filtering device (5) can be changed by a user's hand operation so as to fit the user's nostril cavity.
37. 根据权利要求 1所述的内置式鼻过滤器, 其特征在于, 所迷内置 式鼻过滤器可配设有各种外部鼻饰《  37. The built-in nasal filter according to claim 1, wherein the built-in nasal filter can be equipped with various external nose decorations "
38. ^艮椐机剖要求 1所述的内置式鼻过滤 Hs 其特征在于 s 所迷鼻过 滤器可有一外挂式呼气过滤装置 所迷外挂式呼气过滤装置包括一过滤板38. As noted ^ Gen machine built-sectional nasal claim 1 wherein the filter H s s nasal filter the fan-cell may have a cell type filter means exhalation breath filtration device is a filter plate comprising a fan
( 10 ) 和一桂接装置 ( 11 ) (10) And the device of a gui (11)
PCT/CN2004/000789 2003-07-12 2004-07-12 A nasal filter WO2005004993A1 (en)

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CN 03147356 CN1257755C (en) 2003-07-12 2003-07-12 Multi-functional nose protection plug
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CN1476910A (en) 2004-02-25
CN1257755C (en) 2006-05-31
CN1819857A (en) 2006-08-16

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