WO2005074790A1 - Telemetry system with out of range notification features - Google Patents

Telemetry system with out of range notification features Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005074790A1
WO2005074790A1 PCT/IB2005/050384 IB2005050384W WO2005074790A1 WO 2005074790 A1 WO2005074790 A1 WO 2005074790A1 IB 2005050384 W IB2005050384 W IB 2005050384W WO 2005074790 A1 WO2005074790 A1 WO 2005074790A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
telemetry
coverage area
user
audio
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2005/050384
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Susanne M. Poschmann
Original Assignee
Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. filed Critical Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V.
Priority to EP05702833A priority Critical patent/EP1713382A1/en
Priority to US10/597,567 priority patent/US20080275307A1/en
Priority to JP2006551978A priority patent/JP2007520302A/en
Publication of WO2005074790A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005074790A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1112Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1113Local tracking of patients, e.g. in a hospital or private home
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1126Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb using a particular sensing technique
    • A61B5/1127Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb using a particular sensing technique using markers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0205Specific application combined with child monitoring using a transmitter-receiver system
    • G08B21/0211Combination with medical sensor, e.g. for measuring heart rate, temperature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0241Data exchange details, e.g. data protocol
    • G08B21/025System arrangements wherein the alarm criteria uses absence of reply signal after an elapsed time
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/028Communication between parent and child units via remote transmission means, e.g. satellite network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/22Status alarms responsive to presence or absence of persons

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a system and method for alerting a patient when he or she moves out of the monitoring range of a medical telemetry system.
  • the present invention overcomes the above-described problem, and provides additional advantages, by providing a method and apparatus for notifying the users of a telemetry device as they move out of a coverage area of a network.
  • the user is notified after losing a connection with the network or after a specified period has expired in attempting to reestablish a connection with the network, by receiving an audio and/or visual signal from the telemetry device.
  • Telemetry may be equipped with means for establishing a connection with a central monitoring station, means for processing patient data collected by a respective telemetry device, and means for transmitting an audio and/or visual signal as the user moves out of the coverage area of the network.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram illustrating a networking environment whereto embodiments of the present invention are to be applied;
  • FIG. 2 illustrates another view depicting the system whereto embodiments of the present invention are to be applied;
  • FIG. 3 is a simplified block diagram illustrating the telemetry device in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a representative network whereto embodiments of the present invention are to be applied.
  • communication typically takes place between the telemetry device 10 and the access point (AP) 12, which is within the same radio coverage area.
  • AP access point
  • Each telemetry device 10 senses physiological data of a respective patient and transmits it to a central station via the access point 12.
  • the physiologic data may include numeric data such as blood pressure, C0 , temperature readings, ECG signals, and other patient-related data.
  • a central monitoring station 14 communicates via radio frequency with a plurality of battery-powered remote telemetry device 10 via an access point 12 for monitoring purposes.
  • the central station 14 displays the patient data it receives and also transmits various control signals to each telemetry device 10.
  • the central station 14 may include a personal computer (PC) and executes medical-monitoring software that is adapted to the needs of the network in which the system is installed.
  • PC personal computer
  • each telemetry device 10 may include a sensory circuit 20, a transceiver 22, a button 24, a memory 26, a controller 28, a battery 30, a timer 32, an audio module 34, and a display screen 36.
  • TDMA time-divisional multiple access
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA frequency-divisional multiple access
  • LAN wired local area network
  • the sensory circuit 20 is coupled to the controller 28 to receive patient data, which may be stored in the memory 26, to process, and to communicate to the central station 14.
  • the controller 28 communicates with the central station via the transceiver 22, which may be any of a variety of wireless transceivers known to those skilled in the art.
  • the transceiver 22 is coupled to an antenna and is configured to communicate with the access point 12 using the appropriate communications protocol and to transmit data received from the controller 28 with the central station 14.
  • the controller 28 is also coupled to the button 24, which is operable by a patient to input information to the controller 28, as well as to control the controller 28. Each button may have a single or multiple functions depending on such factors as the operating condition of the controller 28.
  • the controller 28 is operably coupled to receive power from a battery 30 and coupled to a memory 26.
  • the memory 26 may be any one or a combination of devices adapted to store electronic information such as RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, etc.
  • the memory 26 may be configured to store one or more software-control programs executable by controller 28 to perform its various functions including receiving and analyzing vital data, presenting information to a user, etc.
  • the software may include programs necessary for communicating with the central station 14.
  • the controller 28 is coupled to the timer 32 for counting purposes and coupled to the audio device 34 to transmit audio signals or messages to the user.
  • the controller 28 is further configured to control display screen 36 to display an image representing the patient data. It will be appreciated that the image displayed on the display screen 36 will vary depending on the patient data collected by the telemetry device 10.
  • the telemetry device 10 establishes communications with the central station 14 by transmitting a request for communications to the central station 14 via the access point 12.
  • a telemetry device 10 may broadcast a request for communications in any of a variety of ways.
  • the request signal may include a variety of parameters adapted to notify the central station 14 about the telemetry device 10.
  • a communications request may include the type, identity, and other capabilities of the telemetry device 10.
  • the access point 12, or other network devices and routers pass the communications request to the central station 14.
  • the central station 14 Upon receiving the communications request, the central station 14 sends an acknowledgement back to the telemetry device 10, thus establishing a connection for a monitoring session.
  • the transceiver 22 is coupled to an antenna to convert received patient data detected by the sensory circuit 20 and transmit it to the central station 14 via the access point 12 under the control of the controller 28.
  • communications between the telemetry device 10 and the central station 14 may be lost for a variety of reasons. For example, the patient is moved out of the range of the access point 12. In such event, the telemetry device 10 continues to attempt to establish a connection with the access point 12 by transmitting a request for communications to the central station 14. If a predetermined time period has passed after disconnection with the central station 14, the controller 28 alerts the patient by sending an audio and/or visual signal to inform him/her of the dropped communication via audio device 34 and display screen 36.
  • the timer 32 may be used to time-out an attempt to connect, or, alternatively, a number of connection attempts when the attempt to connect fails, but each type of network that can be connected by the telemetry device will have a connection protocol that determines how and for how long or for how many attempts a connection is attempted prior to notifying the user.
  • these connection parameters are stored in the memory 26 and can be updated by download or interactively from the user interface.

Abstract

An apparatus and method for notifying users of a telemetry device as they move out of the coverage area are provided. As the user of the telemetry device has moved out of the coverage area, the device notifies the user after attempting to establish a connection with the network for a predetermined time period, by transmitting an audio signal and/or displaying a visual signal.

Description

TELEMETRY SYSTEM WITH OUT OF RANGE NOTIFICATION FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The present invention provides a system and method for alerting a patient when he or she moves out of the monitoring range of a medical telemetry system.
Medical telemetry systems that enable physiological data of remotely located patients to be monitored from a central location are well known in the art. Unless these ambulatory patients are continuously supervised, they may wander out of the system's coverage area leaving them unmonitored. Although alerts are generated at a central nursing station, currently there is no means of alerting individuals with the device that they have left the coverage area. Therefore, there is a need in the art for alerting patients as they move out of a coverage area.
The present invention overcomes the above-described problem, and provides additional advantages, by providing a method and apparatus for notifying the users of a telemetry device as they move out of a coverage area of a network. In particular, the user is notified after losing a connection with the network or after a specified period has expired in attempting to reestablish a connection with the network, by receiving an audio and/or visual signal from the telemetry device. Telemetry may be equipped with means for establishing a connection with a central monitoring station, means for processing patient data collected by a respective telemetry device, and means for transmitting an audio and/or visual signal as the user moves out of the coverage area of the network.
FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram illustrating a networking environment whereto embodiments of the present invention are to be applied; FIG. 2 illustrates another view depicting the system whereto embodiments of the present invention are to be applied; and, FIG. 3 is a simplified block diagram illustrating the telemetry device in accordance with the present invention.
It is to be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art that the following descriptions are provided for purposes of illustration and not for limitation. An artisan understands that there are many variations that lie within the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims. Unnecessary detail of known functions and operations may be omitted from the current description so as not to obscure the present invention. FIG. 1 illustrates a representative network whereto embodiments of the present invention are to be applied. As shown in FIG. 1, communication typically takes place between the telemetry device 10 and the access point (AP) 12, which is within the same radio coverage area. Each telemetry device 10 senses physiological data of a respective patient and transmits it to a central station via the access point 12. The physiologic data may include numeric data such as blood pressure, C0 , temperature readings, ECG signals, and other patient-related data. Referring to FIG. 2, a central monitoring station 14 communicates via radio frequency with a plurality of battery-powered remote telemetry device 10 via an access point 12 for monitoring purposes. The central station 14 displays the patient data it receives and also transmits various control signals to each telemetry device 10. The central station 14 may include a personal computer (PC) and executes medical-monitoring software that is adapted to the needs of the network in which the system is installed. The transmission of data between the central station 14 and each telemetry device 10 may be achieved using a time-divisional multiple access (TDMA) scheme, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) scheme, frequency-divisional multiple access (FDMA), or other conventional modulation schemes known to artisans. Further, to provide a greater coverage area, multiple access points 12 and central stations 14 can be strategically provided through the desired coverage area, with the central stations 14 interconnected by a wired local area network (LAN). Referring to FIG. 3, each telemetry device 10 may include a sensory circuit 20, a transceiver 22, a button 24, a memory 26, a controller 28, a battery 30, a timer 32, an audio module 34, and a display screen 36. The sensory circuit 20 is coupled to the controller 28 to receive patient data, which may be stored in the memory 26, to process, and to communicate to the central station 14. The controller 28 communicates with the central station via the transceiver 22, which may be any of a variety of wireless transceivers known to those skilled in the art. The transceiver 22 is coupled to an antenna and is configured to communicate with the access point 12 using the appropriate communications protocol and to transmit data received from the controller 28 with the central station 14. The controller 28 is also coupled to the button 24, which is operable by a patient to input information to the controller 28, as well as to control the controller 28. Each button may have a single or multiple functions depending on such factors as the operating condition of the controller 28. The controller 28 is operably coupled to receive power from a battery 30 and coupled to a memory 26. The memory 26 may be any one or a combination of devices adapted to store electronic information such as RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, etc. The memory 26 may be configured to store one or more software-control programs executable by controller 28 to perform its various functions including receiving and analyzing vital data, presenting information to a user, etc. In addition, the software may include programs necessary for communicating with the central station 14. The controller 28 is coupled to the timer 32 for counting purposes and coupled to the audio device 34 to transmit audio signals or messages to the user. The controller 28 is further configured to control display screen 36 to display an image representing the patient data. It will be appreciated that the image displayed on the display screen 36 will vary depending on the patient data collected by the telemetry device 10. In operation, the telemetry device 10 establishes communications with the central station 14 by transmitting a request for communications to the central station 14 via the access point 12. It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that a telemetry device 10 may broadcast a request for communications in any of a variety of ways. The request signal may include a variety of parameters adapted to notify the central station 14 about the telemetry device 10. For example, a communications request may include the type, identity, and other capabilities of the telemetry device 10. The access point 12, or other network devices and routers, pass the communications request to the central station 14. Upon receiving the communications request, the central station 14 sends an acknowledgement back to the telemetry device 10, thus establishing a connection for a monitoring session. Meanwhile, the transceiver 22 is coupled to an antenna to convert received patient data detected by the sensory circuit 20 and transmit it to the central station 14 via the access point 12 under the control of the controller 28. As is known to those of skill in the art, communications between the telemetry device 10 and the central station 14 may be lost for a variety of reasons. For example, the patient is moved out of the range of the access point 12. In such event, the telemetry device 10 continues to attempt to establish a connection with the access point 12 by transmitting a request for communications to the central station 14. If a predetermined time period has passed after disconnection with the central station 14, the controller 28 alerts the patient by sending an audio and/or visual signal to inform him/her of the dropped communication via audio device 34 and display screen 36. Here, the timer 32 may be used to time-out an attempt to connect, or, alternatively, a number of connection attempts when the attempt to connect fails, but each type of network that can be connected by the telemetry device will have a connection protocol that determines how and for how long or for how many attempts a connection is attempted prior to notifying the user. In a preferred embodiment, these connection parameters are stored in the memory 26 and can be updated by download or interactively from the user interface. Having thus described a preferred embodiment of a system and method for alerting the user of a telemetry device when he or she is out of the coverage area, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that certain advantages of the system have been achieved. The foregoing is to be constructed as only being an illustrative embodiment of this invention. Persons skilled in the art can easily conceive of alternative arrangements providing a function similar to this embodiment without any deviation from the fundamental principles or the scope of this invention.
In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt the teaching of the present invention to a particular situation without departing from its central scope. Therefore it is intended that the present invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out the present invention, but that the present invention include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A telemetry apparatus for notifying a user of moving out of a coverage area, comprising: means for establishing a connection with a network in communication with a central monitoring station; and means for transmitting an audio signal as the user moves out of the coverage area of the network.
2. The telemetry apparatus of Claim 1, further comprising means for collecting patient data of the user.
3. The telemetry apparatus of Claim 2, further comprising means for processing the patient data for a subsequent transmission to the central monitoring station.
4. The telemetry apparatus of Claim 1, further comprising means for displaying a visual signal as the user moves out of the coverage area of the network.
5. The telemetry apparatus of Claim 4, wherein the visual signal is transmitted after a predetermined time period has expired.
6. The telemetry apparatus of Claim 4, wherein the visual signal is transmitted after a predetermined number of attempts to reconnect to the network has failed.
7. The telemetry apparatus of Claim 1, wherein the audio signal is transmitted after a predetermined time period has expired.
8. The telemetry apparatus of Claim 1, wherein the audio signal is transmitted after a predetermined number of attempts to reconnect to the network has failed.
9. A system for notifying a user of moving out of a coverage area, comprising: a central monitoring station being adapted for wireless access with a plurality of telemetry devices for processing patient data; wherein, said telemetry device includes: means for establishing a connection with the central monitoring station; and means for transmitting an audio or visual signal as the user moves out of the coverage area of the network.
10. The system of Claim 9, further comprising means for collecting the patient data of the user.
11. The system of Claim 9, wherein the audio or visual signal is transmitted after a predetermined time period has expired.
12 The system of Claim 9, wherein the audio or visual signal is transmitted after a predetermined number of attempts to reconnect to the network has failed.
13. A method for notifying a user of moving out of a coverage area, the method comprising the steps of: providing a central monitoring station in communication with a plurality of telemetry devices in a network; continuously collecting patient data from the respective telemetry devices to the central monitoring station; detecting when at least one of the telemetry devices moves out of the coverage area of the network; and, transmitting an audio or visual signal when the user moves out of the coverage area of the network.
14. The method of Claim 13, wherein the detecting step further comprises the step of detecting whether at least one of the telemetry devices loses the connection with the central monitoring station for more than a predetermined time period.
15. The method of Claim 14, wherein the audio or visual signal is transmitted after a predetermined number of attempts to reconnect to the network has failed.
- 1
PCT/IB2005/050384 2004-02-06 2005-01-28 Telemetry system with out of range notification features WO2005074790A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05702833A EP1713382A1 (en) 2004-02-06 2005-01-28 Telemetry system with out of range notification features
US10/597,567 US20080275307A1 (en) 2004-02-06 2005-01-28 Telemetry System With out of Range Notification Features
JP2006551978A JP2007520302A (en) 2004-02-06 2005-01-28 Telemetry system with out-of-range notification feature

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US54240404P 2004-02-06 2004-02-06
US60/542,404 2004-02-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005074790A1 true WO2005074790A1 (en) 2005-08-18

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US (1) US20080275307A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1713382A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2007520302A (en)
CN (1) CN100431484C (en)
WO (1) WO2005074790A1 (en)

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US7871393B2 (en) * 2006-07-13 2011-01-18 Henry Schein, Inc. Injection device with reporting ability
US9542826B2 (en) 2012-12-27 2017-01-10 Kaleo, Inc. Devices, systems and methods for locating and interacting with medicament delivery systems
US9555191B2 (en) 2007-01-22 2017-01-31 Kaleo, Inc. Apparatus and methods for self-administration of vaccines and other medicaments
US10105489B2 (en) 2005-02-01 2018-10-23 Kaleo, Inc. Medical injector with compliance tracking and monitoring
US10192464B2 (en) 2008-07-28 2019-01-29 Kaleo, Inc. Medicament delivery device configured to produce wireless and audible outputs
US10332623B2 (en) 2017-01-17 2019-06-25 Kaleo, Inc. Medicament delivery devices with wireless connectivity and event detection
US10796604B2 (en) 2005-02-01 2020-10-06 Kaleo, Inc. Medical injector simulation device and containers for storing delivery devices
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US10796604B2 (en) 2005-02-01 2020-10-06 Kaleo, Inc. Medical injector simulation device and containers for storing delivery devices
US10105489B2 (en) 2005-02-01 2018-10-23 Kaleo, Inc. Medical injector with compliance tracking and monitoring
US7871393B2 (en) * 2006-07-13 2011-01-18 Henry Schein, Inc. Injection device with reporting ability
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US10726701B2 (en) 2012-12-27 2020-07-28 Kaleo, Inc. Devices, systems and methods for locating and interacting with medicament delivery systems
US9911308B2 (en) 2012-12-27 2018-03-06 Kaleo, Inc. Devices, systems and methods for locating and interacting with medicament delivery systems
US10839669B2 (en) 2012-12-27 2020-11-17 Kaleo, Inc. Devices, systems and methods for locating and interacting with medicament delivery systems
US9542826B2 (en) 2012-12-27 2017-01-10 Kaleo, Inc. Devices, systems and methods for locating and interacting with medicament delivery systems
US10332623B2 (en) 2017-01-17 2019-06-25 Kaleo, Inc. Medicament delivery devices with wireless connectivity and event detection
US11929160B2 (en) 2018-07-16 2024-03-12 Kaleo, Inc. Medicament delivery devices with wireless connectivity and compliance detection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100431484C (en) 2008-11-12
EP1713382A1 (en) 2006-10-25
JP2007520302A (en) 2007-07-26
US20080275307A1 (en) 2008-11-06
CN1917807A (en) 2007-02-21

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