WO2006037268A1 - A method for the service deregistering based on the IP access - Google Patents

A method for the service deregistering based on the IP access Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006037268A1
WO2006037268A1 PCT/CN2005/001597 CN2005001597W WO2006037268A1 WO 2006037268 A1 WO2006037268 A1 WO 2006037268A1 CN 2005001597 W CN2005001597 W CN 2005001597W WO 2006037268 A1 WO2006037268 A1 WO 2006037268A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user terminal
gateway
information
service
user
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/001597
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wenlin Zhang
Jie Wang
Xiaoqin Duan
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2006037268A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006037268A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • H04W60/06De-registration or detaching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/04Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a service deregistration technology, in particular to a service deregistration method based on IP access. Background of the invention
  • Wireless LAN includes many different technologies.
  • IEEE 802.11b which uses the 2.4GHz band and the highest data transmission rate of 11Mbps.
  • the IEEE 802.11g and Bluetooth technologies are also used. Among them, 802.11g has a maximum data transfer rate of 54Mbps.
  • Other new technologies such as IEEE 802.11a and ETSI BRAN Hiperlan2 use the 5GHz band and the maximum transfer rate is 54Mbps.
  • WLANs are used to transport Internet Protocol (IP) packet data packets.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the specific WLAN access technology used is transparent to the upper layer IP.
  • the basic structure is to use the access point (AP) to complete the wireless access of the user terminal, and to form an IP transmission network through network control and connection of the connected devices.
  • AP access point
  • WLAN and various wireless mobile communication networks such as: GSM, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) systems, Time Division-synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD) -SCDMA) Interoperability of systems and CDMA2000 systems is becoming the focus of current research.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • the user terminal can connect to the Internet (Internet), the intranet (Intranet) through the WLAN access network, and can also access the home network of the 3GPP system via the WLAN.
  • Internet Internet
  • Intranet intranet
  • WLAN access network specifically, when the WLAN user terminal accesses locally, it is connected to the home network of 3GPP via the WLAN access network, as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams showing the networking structure of the WLAN system interworking with the 3GPP system in the case of roaming and non-roaming.
  • the primary packet belongs to the subscription subscriber server (HSS)/home location register (HLR), the 3GPP AAA server, the 3GPP AAA proxy, the WAG, the packet data gateway, and the offline charging system. (Offline Charging System) and Online Billing System (OCS).
  • HSS subscription subscriber server
  • HLR home location register
  • 3GPP AAA server the 3GPP AAA proxy
  • WAG the packet data gateway
  • OCS Online Billing System
  • the user terminal, the WLAN access network, and all entities of the 3GPP system jointly construct a 3GPP-WLAN interaction network, and the 3GPP-WLAN interaction network can serve as a wireless local area network service system.
  • the 3GPP AAA server is responsible for the user's rights, authorization, and charging.
  • the charging information sent by the WLAN access network is collected and transmitted to the charging system; the packet data gateway is responsible for the user data from the WLAN access network to the 3GPP.
  • the data transmission of the network or other packet network; the charging system mainly receives and records the user charging information transmitted from the network, and further includes the OCS, which instructs the network to periodically transmit the online charging information according to the cost of the online charging user, and performs Statistics and control.
  • the WLAN user terminal wants to directly access the Internet/Intranet
  • the user terminal After the user terminal completes the access authentication and authorization through the WLAN access network and the AAA server (AS), the user terminal can access through the WLAN access network. Intemet/Intranet.
  • the service of the Scenario 3 can be applied to the 3GPP home network in one step, that is, the WLAN user terminal initiates the interworking scenario 3 to the AS of the 3GPP home network.
  • the service authorization request, the AS of the 3GPP blame the network performs service authentication and authorization for the service authorization request.
  • the AS sends an access permission message to the user terminal, and the AS allocates the corresponding PDG to the user terminal, and the user terminal and the device Assigned between PDGs
  • the 3GPP PS domain service can be accessed.
  • the offline charging system and the OCS record the charging information according to the network usage of the user terminal.
  • the user terminal can apply for access to the Internet/Intranet through the 3GPP access network to the 3GPP home network.
  • the user terminal needs to initiate a service authorization process to the 3GPP home network through the 3GPP access network, and the service authorization process is also performed on the user terminal and the AS of the 3GPP home network.
  • the AS allocates a corresponding home PDG to the user terminal.
  • the user terminal After the user terminal establishes a tunnel between the WAG in the 3GPP access network and the allocated PDG, the user terminal can access the 3GPP PS domain of the home network. business.
  • the authentication and authorization process of the WLA1ST user access network is as shown in FIG. 3, and includes the following steps:
  • Steps 301-302 The current WLAN terminal and the WLAN access network establish a wireless connection according to the procedure specified by the 3GPP protocol; and then initiate an access authentication process between the current WLAN user terminal and the 3GF»P AAA server, the access authentication Responsive to message interaction through the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP).
  • EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol
  • Steps 303 to 304 After receiving the access authentication request, the 3GPP AAA server determines whether there is authentication information for the current WLAN user terminal, and if not, obtains the authentication information of the current WLAN user terminal from the HSS, for example, : Authentication quintuple/triple. And, if the user signing letter of the current LAN user terminal does not exist in the 3GPP AAA server, for example, the authorization information and the user temporary identifier are also obtained from the HSS. That is to say, if the 3GPP AAA server does not have user information itself, it needs to be obtained from the HSS.
  • Step 305 The 3GPP AAA server may send the policy execution information to the WAG in the access public land mobile network (VPLMN) to which the current WT N user terminal roams. This step is optional.
  • VPN public land mobile network
  • Step 306 If the authentication and authorization are successful, the 3GPP AAA server accesses the WLAN.
  • the network sends an access permit message, including the EAP Success message, which carries the connection authorization information, such as: access filtering rules, tunnel attributes, and the like.
  • Step 307 After receiving the allowed access message, the WLAN access network sends an authentication success message EAP Success to the current WLAN user terminal.
  • Step 308 If the current WLAN user terminal does not have registration information for the access authentication 3GPP AAA server currently provided in the HSS, the 3GPP AAA server that provides authentication for the current WLAN user terminal is registered in the HSS, and the registration message is based on the user. Temporary identity to identify the user.
  • the WLAN network may initiate a process for separating the WLAN user terminal from the 3GPP network.
  • the WLAN network actively initiates The process of separating the WLAN user terminal from the 3GPP network is as shown in FIG. 4, and includes the following steps:
  • Steps 401 ⁇ 402 The WLAN detects that a session of a WLAN user terminal needs to be terminated to the 3GPP AAA server/proxy.
  • the IKE WLAN initiates a Wa session termination process to the AAA server/proxy. For example, when the WLAN user terminal leaves the coverage of the WLAN, the WLAN network side initiates a Wa session termination process.
  • Step 403 If the WLAN user terminal has established a tunnel connection with the one or more PDGs, the AAA server/proxy needs to delete the tunnel connection, and the AAA server/proxy initiates a tunnel deletion request to the PDG via the Wm interface, and the PDG deletes the previous WLAN.
  • the tunnel established by the user terminal releases related resources.
  • Step 404 The AAA server/proxy deletes the filter established by the WAG for the tunnel by interacting with the WAG.
  • Step 405 When the AAA server determines that the registration information of the WLAN user terminal needs to be deleted, the AAA server sends a notification message to the HLR/HSS through the Wx interface, requesting the HLR/HSS to set the information of the WLAN user terminal to Purge, indicating that the WLAN user terminal registration message It has been deleted in the AAA, and then the HLR/HSS deletes the associated information of the stored WLAN user terminal and the AAA server, such as the address information of the AAA server associated with the WLAN user terminal.
  • the operator can also force a WLAN user to separate from the 3GPP network by setting data for the HLR/HSS.
  • the process of separating the WLAN user terminal from the 3GPP network due to the HLR/HSS is as shown in FIG. 5, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 503 If the WLAN access connection of the user terminal currently exists, the AAA server initiates a session termination process to the WLAN network via the Wa interface.
  • Step 504 If a wireless connection exists, the WLAN network releases the wireless interface connection through the technology defined in the WLAN specification.
  • Step 505 If the WLAN user terminal has established a tunnel connection with one or more PDGs, the AAA server needs to delete the tunnel connections, and the AAA server initiates a tunnel deletion request to the PDG via the Wm interface, and the PDG deletes the previously established connection with the WLAN user terminal. Tunnel, release related resources.
  • Step 506 The AAA server deletes the filter established by the WAG for the tunnel by interacting with the WAG.
  • the online charging system can also initiate the process of separating the WLAN users accessing the 3GPP network when the user credit is exhausted.
  • the process of separating the WLAN user terminal from the 3GPP network caused by the online charging system is as shown in FIG. 6, and includes the following steps:
  • Steps 601 to 603 The 3GPP AAA server performs online charging for the WLAN access of the user; if the credit of a WLAN user terminal is exhausted, the online charging system rejects the 3GPP AAA service.
  • the server requests a credit request for the WLAN access of the user terminal; at this time, the AAA server initiates a session termination process to the WLAN network via the Wa interface.
  • Step 604 The WLAN network releases the wireless interface connection through the technology defined in the WLAN specification.
  • Step 605 If the WLAN user terminal has established a tunnel connection with one or more PDGs, the AAA server/proxy needs to delete the tunnel connections, and the AAA server/agent initiates a tunnel deletion request to the PDG via the Wm interface, and the PDG deletes the previous A tunnel established by a WLAN user terminal releases related resources.
  • Step 606 The AAA server/proxy deletes the filter established by the WAG for the tunnel by interacting with the WAG.
  • Step 607 If the session termination process is not initiated in step 603, that is, the purge process, the AAA server/proxy initiates a purge process to the HLR/HSS, and notifies the HLR/HSS that the registration information of the WLAN user terminal previously registered in the AAA server has been got canceled.
  • FIG. 7 is a short message support architecture based on IP access.
  • the UE can interact with the mobile switching center (GMSC/SMS-IWMSC) of the gateway mobile switching center/short message-interworking function through the MSC or SGSN.
  • the UE may also interact with the GMSC/SMS-IWMSC through an IP short message gateway (IP-MESSAGE-GW), where the IP-MESSAGE-GW is a new network entity added to the existing 3GPP-WLAN interaction architecture.
  • IP-MESSAGE-GW IP short message gateway
  • the transmission of short messages between the IP client (Client) and the GSM/UMTS network is provided, where the UE is the IP Client. That is, the IP-MESSAGE-GW can interact with the GMSC/SMS-IWMSC using the Mobile Application Protocol (MAP), receive short messages from the GMSC/SMS-IWMSC, or send to the GMSC/SMS-IWMSC. Short message; You can also use the IP bearer-based protocol to interact with the IP Client, receive short messages from the IP Client, or send short messages to the IP Client.
  • MAP Mobile Application Protocol
  • SMS-MO Short Message Mobile Origination
  • Figure 8 The process, that is, the sending process of the IP client to the Short Message Service Centre (SM-SC) is shown in Figure 8, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 801 The IP client establishes a tunnel with the PDG.
  • the IP client is a WLAN UE.
  • Step 803 The IP client forwards the short message to the IP-MESSAGE-GW by using an IP bearer-based protocol, where the IP bearer-based protocol may be WAP, SMPP, MMPP, XML, SIP,
  • IP bearer-based protocol may be WAP, SMPP, MMPP, XML, SIP,
  • Step 804 The IP-MESSAGE-GW parses the short message from the IP message, and forwards the parsed short message to the SMS-IWMSC by using standard MAP signaling similar to that used by the MSC or the SGSN to send the short message to the SMS-IWMSC.
  • the standard MAP signaling is defined in 3GPP TS 23.040.
  • Steps 805 to 806 After receiving the short message sent by the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the SMS-IWMSC forwards the short message to the SM-SC; after receiving the short message, the SM-SC sends a short message transmission report to the SMS-IWMSC.
  • the forwarding process and the transmission reporting process are all defined in 3GPP TS 23.040.
  • Steps 807 to 808 After receiving the report, the SMS-IWMSC sends a short message transmission report to the IP-MESSAGE-GW; and the IP-MESSAGE-GW sends a short message transmission report to the IP client.
  • the process by which the SMS-IWMSC sends a report to the IP-MESSAGE-GW is defined in 3GPP TS 23.040.
  • the existing 3GPP specifications only indicate that the WLAN IP client needs to register in the IP-MESSAGE-GW before using the short message service. Similarly, when the WLAN IP client does not need to use the short message service, the service registration process can also be initiated. . In addition, when the network detects that the WLAN IP Client actively leaves the WLAN network, or the network forces the WLAN IP Client to leave the WLAN network, for example, due to cost issues, the WLAN network may also initiate a service registration process, but currently The specification does not define the specific process of the service to register, nor does it define how to notify the HLR/HSS of the service registration information of the WLAN IP Client, so that the user status information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW and the HLR/HSS cannot be updated in time. Possible guidance The failure of the business process. It can be seen that there are imperfections in the prior art process, which affects the availability of the process. Summary of the invention
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a service deregistration method based on IP access, so that the user terminal can perform service registration through the IP gateway, and can notify the user information storage unit of the latest user status information in time.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a service deregistration method based on IP access, which can delete the service registration information currently saved by the deregistered user terminal in each network entity.
  • a service deregistration method based on IP access includes:
  • the IP gateway initiates a deregistration request to the user information storage unit, and notifies the user information storage unit to delete the stored related service registration information; and the IP gateway deletes the related service registration information stored by the IP gateway, the method further includes: the user terminal initiating the IP gateway The service de-registers the request, and the IP gateway initiates a registration request to the user information storage unit after receiving the de-registration request sent by the user terminal. The method further includes: the IP gateway returning a service deregistration response to the current user terminal.
  • the initiating service deregistration request specifically includes the following steps:
  • the current user terminal sends a service deregistration request carrying the user terminal identification information to the packet data gateway;
  • the packet data gateway that received the service registration request forwards the received service deregistration request to the IP gateway.
  • the packet data gateway in the step a2 further includes: before checking the forwarding request to the registration request, the legality of the user terminal is checked according to the source IP address in the request sent by the current user terminal and the assigned tunnel identifier. After the check is passed, Then forward the service to the registration request.
  • the method further includes: the IP gateway initiating a deregistration request to the AAA server to notify the AAA server to delete the stored related service registration information.
  • the service deregistration request carries the user terminal identifier
  • the IP gateway notifying the user information storage unit to delete the related information includes:
  • the IP gateway carries the user terminal identifier carried in the request, parses the address information of the AAA server to which the current user terminal is registered, and then sends a logout user information request to the AAA server;
  • the AAA server After receiving the request for canceling the user information, the AAA server sends a deregistration request to the user information storage unit according to the user terminal identifier carried in the request;
  • the user information storage unit After receiving the registration request, deletes the related service registration information of the client previously stored by itself, and then returns a registration response to the AAA server. After receiving the response, the AAA service deletes the relevant information stored by the user terminal in itself. The business registration information is then returned to the IP gateway to log out the user information response.
  • the step bl3 further includes: the user information storage unit notifying the application server that the user terminal cannot access the network service through the IP.
  • the related service registration information deleted by the user information storage unit in the step M3 includes at least: an IP-attached identifier, and an SS7 address information of the IP gateway.
  • the IP gateway receives the logout user information response, and the method further includes: the IP gateway *'J includes the related service including the correspondence between the permanent identifier of the user terminal and the IP address of the user terminal; The corresponding relationship is stored in a separate database, which is set in the IP gateway or is set in the AAA server, and the deletion process is initiated by the IP gateway or the AAA server to the database.
  • the service deregistration request carries the user terminal identifier
  • the IP gateway notifying the user information storage unit to delete the related information includes:
  • the IP gateway parses the address information of the user information storage unit to which the current user terminal belongs according to the user terminal identifier carried in the request, and then sends the address information to the user information storage unit. already"
  • the user information storage unit After receiving the deregistration request, deletes the related service registration information of the user terminal stored according to the user terminal identifier, and then returns a registration response to the IP gateway.
  • step b22 further includes: the user information storage list does not notify the application server that the user terminal cannot access the network service through the IP.
  • the related service registration information deleted by the user information storage unit in step b22 includes at least: an IP-attached identifier, and an SS7 address information of the IP gateway.
  • the IP gateway receives the deregistration response, and the method further includes: deleting, by the IP gateway, related service registration information that the user terminal does not identify the correspondence with the IP address of the user terminal.
  • the corresponding relationship is stored in a separate database, which is set in the IP gateway or is placed in the AAA server, and the deletion process is initiated by the IP gateway or the AAA server to the database.
  • the user terminal is an IP client accessed through an IP network.
  • the user information storage list is a home location register or a home subscription subscriber server.
  • the present invention provides a service deregistration method based on IP access, and the method includes:
  • the AAA server initiates a deregistration process to the IP gateway and the user information storage unit, notifying the user that the information storage unit and the IP gateway respectively delete the respective service registration information stored therein; after receiving the response, the AAA server deletes the self storage. Related business registration information.
  • the method body includes:
  • the AAA server sends a request for canceling the user information to the IP gateway, and the IP gateway deletes the related service registration information of the user terminal stored by the IP gateway, and then returns the logout user information response;
  • the AAA server sends a deregistration request to the user information storage unit, and after receiving the deregistration request, the user information storage unit deletes the related service registration information of the user terminal previously stored by itself, and then returns a registration response to the AAA ill server. .
  • the method specifically includes: A21.
  • the AAA server sends a request for canceling the user information to the IP gateway, and after receiving the request for canceling the user information, the IP gateway sends a registration request to the HLR7HSS;
  • the HLR/HSS After receiving the registration request, deletes the related service registration information of the previously stored IP gateway, and then returns a registration response to the IP gateway;
  • the IP gateway After receiving the registration, the IP gateway deletes the relevant service registration information of the user terminal previously stored by itself, and then returns a logout user information response to the AAA server. After receiving the response, the AAA server deletes the stored information. Related service registration information of the user terminal.
  • the user information storage unit further includes: the user information storage unit notifying the application server that the user terminal cannot access the network service through the IP.
  • the related service registration information deleted by the user information storage unit includes at least: an IP-attached identifier, and an SS7 address information of the IP gateway.
  • the deleting the related service registration information by the IP gateway includes: deleting the correspondence between the stored permanent identifier of the user terminal and the IP address; and deleting the correspondence between the stored port addresses registered by the user terminal.
  • the AAA server initiates a service deregistration request when the WLAN user terminal leaves the WLAN network; or, the AAA server initiates a service deregistration request when the user information storage unit is forced to be separated from the network by configuring the user information storage unit; or, the AAA server is When the user terminal runs out of credit, it initiates a service registration request.
  • the user terminal is an IP client accessed through an IP network.
  • the user information storage unit is a home location register or a home subscription subscriber server.
  • the IP access-based service deregistration method provided by the present invention provides the IP access-based service de-registration process, and the user terminal that has accessed the 3GPP network and registered the service information in the IP-GW of the 3GPP network.
  • the deregistration process is used to cancel the business information that has been registered.
  • the present invention provides an application scenario in which multiple service information is to be registered, for example, when the user terminal does not want to use the service of the 3GPP network, the service may be initiated to the registration process;
  • the AAA server may also initiate a service registration process; for example: when the short message is sent to the user terminal, the IP-GW may also initiate a service to register. Process.
  • the IP-GW performs the status information of the user terminal in the user information storage unit to update the user terminal, so that the user information storage unit can know that the current service terminal cannot use the service of the 3GPP network.
  • Information so that the image registered by the IP client in the IP-GW can be updated according to the change of the state of the user access network, so that when other network entities request the address information of the WLAN IP client, the address of the IP-GW is not returned. , to avoid the subsequent process out of 3 errors.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a WLAN system and a 3GPP system:
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a networking structure of a WLAN operation network
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the prior WLAN user terminal's right to answer and authorize;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the existing WLAN user terminal separation process initiated by the HLR/HSS;
  • FIG. 6 is an existing online charging system. Schematic diagram of the separation process of the initiated WLAN user terminal;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the IP-based short message support architecture;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the IP client transmitting to the SM-SC;
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a process of a first embodiment of a user terminal actively initiating deregistration according to the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a process of a second embodiment of a user terminal actively initiating registration according to the present invention
  • a processing flow chart of the book
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of another process of initiating a deregistration by the AAA server according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of the AAA server initiating a de-mastered book according to the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of the AAA server initiating a de-mastering book according to the present invention
  • the third embodiment is a flowchart of processing
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of a process for initiating deregistration by the IP-MESSAGE-GW according to the present invention
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a process for initiating registration of another process by the IP-MESSAGE-GW according to the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
  • a user terminal that has accessed the 3GPP network and registered service information in the IP-GW of the 3GPP network may initiate a service registration process to the PDG, and after PDG verification, the PDG to the IP address.
  • the GW sends a service deregistration request carrying the user terminal identification information, and deletes the service registration information registered by the user terminal on the user information storage unit, the AA server, and the IP-GW; or, when the AAA server initiates the session termination process, Whether the user terminal has been registered on the IP-GW, and if so, the server initiates a deregistration process to the IP-GW, and deletes the service registration information registered by the user terminal on the user information storage unit, the AAA server, and the IP-GW.
  • the corresponding resource is released; or the service registration process is initiated by the IP-GW, and the service registration information registered by the user terminal on the user information storage unit, the AAA_server, and the IP-GW is deleted.
  • the user terminal is an IP client, that is, a WLAN user terminal;
  • the PDG is a PDG supporting the requested service;
  • the user information and the storage unit may be an HLR or an HSS.
  • IP-GW IP gateway
  • the IP-GW In the existing 3GPP-WLAN interactive network, there is a functional entity IP gateway (IP-GW), and when the user terminal accesses the 3GPP network through the IP network, the IP-GW is registered. And registering its own information on the IP-GW. At the same time, the IP-GW notifies the user information storage unit and the AAA server of its own related information, such as the address information of the IP-GW.
  • the user information storage unit may be an HLR or an HSS.
  • the IP-GW may be a logical function entity that only supports a certain service to register, for example: an IP-MESSAGE-GW that only supports short message service registration; or a logic that supports multiple services to register at the same time. Functional entity.
  • the IP-GW may have one or more, and the IP-GW may exist independently or in an existing network device, such as: ⁇ : in the AAA server.
  • the deregistration process mentioned in the present invention may be initiated by the user terminal or by AAA.
  • the server initiates and can also be initiated by the IP-GW.
  • the notification user information storage unit deletes the service registration information of the corresponding user terminal stored thereon, and the IP-GW may notify the user information storage unit to delete the corresponding information by using the AAA server, or may directly know by the IP-GW.
  • the user information storage unit deletes the corresponding information.
  • the user terminal is an IP client
  • the IP-GW is an IP-MESSAGE-GW that supports short-message service registration
  • the user information storage unit is HL3 ⁇ 4/HSS
  • the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the HLR through an AAA server. /HSS IP-MESSAGE-GW related information stored first.
  • the user terminal initiates a de-injection process, and the specific processing process is as shown in FIG. 9, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 901 The IP client that needs to be registered sends a service registration request message to the PDG, where the request message carries the IP-MESSAGE-GW identification information and the identity information of the IP client itself.
  • the PDG is a PDG related to the service; the IP-MESSAGE-GW identification information may be sent in a domain name format, and the PDG obtains the address information of the IP-MESSAGE-G ⁇ V by using a domain name resolution manner; For identification information, a network access identifier ( ⁇ ) can be used.
  • the IP-MESSAGE-GW identification information may not be carried in the service deregistration request sent by the IP client.
  • the PDG directly uses the IP-MESSAGE-GW that it contacts to forward the service to the IP-MESSAGE-GW that it contacts.
  • the registration request is sent by the PDG according to the IP client identification information carried in the service registration request, such as the NAI, parsing the IP-MESSAGE-GW to which the IP client belongs, and forwarding the service registration request to the parsed IP-MESSAGE-GW.
  • Steps 902 to 903 After receiving the service registration request, the PDG checks the correspondence between the source IP address and the assigned tunnel ID ( Tunnel ID) in the request sent by the IP client, and ensures that the IP client makes the registration request. After the check is passed, the PDG is based on the PDG. Obtained IP-MESSAGE-GW information information, to The corresponding IP-MESSAGE-GW forwards the service to the registration request, and the forwarded service registration request carries the IP Client identification information.
  • Tunnel ID tunnel ID
  • the IP-MESSAGE-GW address information obtained by the PDG may be obtained according to the information in the service registration request, or may be obtained according to the IP-MESSAGE-GW information of the contact.
  • Step 904 Receive the service to register the IP-MESSAGE-GW request, according to the IP in the request
  • the client identification information is used to parse the address information of the AAA server to which the current IP client is registered. Then, the IP-MESSAGE-GW sends a logout user information request message to the AAA server according to the obtained address information, and the message may carry the IP client identification information, such as NAI.
  • Step 905 After receiving the logout user information request message, the AAA server obtains the HLR/HSS address information of the IP client according to the IP client identification information carried in the message, such as the NAI, and then initiates a deregistration process to the HLR/HSS, namely: The HLR/HSS sends a registration request, which carries the permanent identity of the IP Client, and notifies the HLR/HSS that the service information registered by the IP Client in the IP-MESSAGE-GW has been removed.
  • the AAA server After receiving the logout user information request message, the AAA server obtains the HLR/HSS address information of the IP client according to the IP client identification information carried in the message, such as the NAI, and then initiates a deregistration process to the HLR/HSS, namely: The HLR/HSS sends a registration request, which carries the permanent identity of the IP Client, and notifies the HLR/HSS that the service information registered by the IP Client in the IP-MESSAGE-GW has been removed.
  • the permanent identifier of the IP Client may be MSISDN or IMSL.
  • Step 906 The HLR/HSS deletes the information about the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW, for example, the SS7 address information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the IP-attached identifier, etc., thereby enabling the HLR/HSS to learn that the IP Client cannot pass. IP access to the 3GPP network, using the services of the 3GPP PS domain. The HLR/HSS then returns a registration response to the AAA server.
  • the HLR/HSS may further notify the application server (AS, Application Server) that the user terminal cannot access the PS domain service through the IP, and the AS deletes the information stored in the previous registration, such as deleting the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW. Address information.
  • AS Application Server
  • Step 907 After the AAA server receives the successful deregistration response returned by the HLR/HSS, the AAA server deletes the related service registration information of the IP client in the AAA server, such as IP-MESSAGE-GW address information, and then sends the IP-MESSAGE-GW to the IP-MESSAGE-GW. Return the logout user information response message;
  • the database can be opened to other network entities for access, therefore, The deletion of the correspondence between the permanent identifier of the IP client and the IP address of the IP client may be initiated by the IP-MESSAGE-GW or the AAA server to the database.
  • Steps 908 to 909 The IP-MESSAGE-GW returns a service registration response message to the PDG. After receiving the PDG, the PDG returns a service registration response message to the IP client.
  • Embodiment 2 The IP-MESSAGE-GW returns a service registration response message to the PDG.
  • the user terminal is an IP client
  • the IP-GW is an IP-MESSAGE-GW that supports short message service registration
  • the user information storage unit is an HLR/HSS
  • the IP-MESSAGE-GW passes the HLR/HSS Directly delete the IP-MESSAGE-GW related information previously stored by the HLR/HSS.
  • the user terminal initiates a deregistration process, and the specific processing process is as shown in FIG. 10, and includes the following steps:
  • Steps 1001-1003 The same is true for all the processing and description of step 901 903 in the first embodiment.
  • Step 1004 After receiving the service registration request, the IP-MESSAGE-GW parses the permanent identification information of the IP client, such as the IMSI, according to the IP client identification information in the request, and obtains the address of the HLR/HSS to which the IP client belongs according to the IMSI. The information, then the IP-MESSAGE-GW sends a registration request message to the HLR/HSS, which may carry the IP Client identification information, such as the IMSI obtained by the NAI parsing.
  • the IP-MESSAGE-GW After receiving the service registration request, the IP-MESSAGE-GW parses the permanent identification information of the IP client, such as the IMSI, according to the IP client identification information in the request, and obtains the address of the HLR/HSS to which the IP client belongs according to the IMSI. The information, then the IP-MESSAGE-GW sends a registration request message to the HLR/HSS, which may carry the IP Client identification information, such as the IMSI obtained by the NAI parsing.
  • Step 1005 After receiving the de-registration request of the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the HLR/HSS deletes the phase stored by the IP client during the service registration according to the identifier information of the IP client, such as the IMSI. Off information, such as SS-address information of IP-MESSAGE-GW, IP-attached identifier, etc. In this way, the HLR/HSS can be made aware that the IP Client can no longer access the 3GPP network through the IP, and uses the services of the 3GPP PS domain.
  • the identifier information of the IP client such as the IMSI.
  • Off information such as SS-address information of IP-MESSAGE-GW, IP-attached identifier, etc.
  • the HLR/HSS may further notify the application server that the user terminal cannot access the PS domain service through the IP, and the AS deletes the information stored in the previous registration, such as deleting the address information of the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW.
  • the HLR/HSS then returns a registration response to the IP-MESSAGE-GW.
  • Step 1006 The IP-MESSAGE-GW sends a registration request to the AAA server, and the IP client identifier information carried in the message, such as the MSISDN, the AAA server deletes the related service registration information of the IP client in the AAA server, for example: deleting the stored IP address. -MESSAGE-GW address information.
  • Step 1007 The IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the information stored in the IP client for service registration, for example: deleting the correspondence between the stored permanent identifier MSIDSN of the IP client and the IP address of the IP client; deleting the stored IP Client The address information of the registered AAA server; and the correspondence between the stored PDG address and the IP address of the IP client.
  • the IP-MESSAGE-GW returns a service registration response message to the PDG.
  • Step 1008 After receiving the service registration response sent by the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the PDG returns a service registration response message to the IP client.
  • the WLAN network When the WLAN user is not in the coverage of the WLAN network, the WLAN network will initiate a process of separating the WLAN user from the 3GPP network. In this case, the service information of the WLAN user terminal in the IP-MESSAGE-GW needs to be registered. When the operator sets data to the HLR/HSS to force a WLAN user terminal to be detached from the 3GPP network, the service information of the WLAN user terminal in the IP-MESSAGE-GW needs to be registered. Further, when the 3GPP network uses online charging for the accessed WLAN user terminal, the online charging system actively initiates a process of separating the WLAN user terminal accessing the 3GPP network when the user credit is exhausted, and is also required at this time. Performing a service to register a WLAN user terminal in IP-MESSAGE-GW Information. For the service deregistration process that needs to be performed in the above three cases, the service deregistration process may be initiated by the AAA server. The deregistration process initiated by the AAA server is as shown in Figure 11, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 1101 The AAA server initiates a service deregistration process, and sends a logout user information request message to the IP-MESSAGE-GW, where the message may carry the permanent identity information of the IP client, such as MSISDN or IMSI.
  • Step 1102 After receiving the request for canceling the user information, the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the related information stored when the IP client performs service registration according to the IP client identification information carried in the request, for example, deleting the permanent identifier and IP of the storage user.
  • the IP-MESSAGE-GW then returns a logout user information response message to the AAA server.
  • Step 1103 The AAA server initiates a deregistration process to the HLR/HSS, and carries a permanent identifier of the IP client, such as MSISDN or IMSI, to notify the HLR/HSS that the service information registered by the IP client in the IP-MESSAGE-GW has been removed.
  • a permanent identifier of the IP client such as MSISDN or IMSI
  • Step 1104 After receiving the HLR/HSS, delete the information about the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW, such as the SS7 address information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the IP-attached identifier, etc., so that the HLR/HSS can learn the IP Client.
  • the 3GPP PS domain service cannot be used to access the 3GPP network through IP.
  • the HLR/HSS may further notify the application server that the user terminal cannot access the PS domain service through the IP, and the AS deletes the information stored in the previous registration, such as deleting the address information of the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW.
  • the HLR/HSS then returns a registration response to the AAA server.
  • the execution order of steps 1101, 1102 and steps 1103, 1104 may be interchanged, that is, the AAA server may initiate a deregistration process to the HLR/HSS, and then initiate a process of canceling the user information to the IP-MESSAGE-GW. . Finally, the AAA server deletes the related service registration information of the IP client in the AAA server, such as: deleting the stored IP-MESSAGE-GW address information.
  • the de-registration process initiated by the AAA server can also be implemented by the process shown in Figure 12, including the following steps:
  • Step 1201 The AAA server initiates a service deregistration process, and sends a logout user information request message to the IP-MESSAGE-GW, where the message may carry the permanent identity information of the IP client, such as MSISDN or IMSI.
  • Step 1202 After receiving the request for canceling the user information, the IP-MESSAGE-GW sends a deregistration process to the HLR/HSS according to the IP client identification information carried in the request, and carries the permanent identifier of the IP client, such as MSISDN or IMSI, to notify the HLR/ HSS The service information registered by the IP Client in the IP-MESSAGE-GW has been removed.
  • Step 1203 After receiving the registration request, the HLR/HSS deletes the related service registration information of the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW, such as the SS7 address information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW, and the IP-attached identifier, etc., so that the HLR7HSS can be made. It is known that the IP Client cannot access the 3GPP network through IP, and uses the services of the 3GPP PS domain.
  • the HLR/HSS may further notify the AS user terminal that the PS domain service cannot be accessed through the IP, and the AS deletes the information stored in the previous registration, such as deleting the address information of the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW.
  • the HLR/HSS then returns a registration response to the IP-MESSAGE-GW.
  • Step 1204 After receiving the de-registration response returned by the HLR/HSS, the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the related information stored when the IP client performs service registration, such as deleting the correspondence between the stored permanent identifier and the IP address of the user; The stored IP client registers the AAA server address letter and then the IP-MESSAGE-GW returns a logout user information response message to the AAA server. After receiving the AAA server, the AAA server deletes related service registration information of the IP client in the AAA server, such as the stored IP-MESSAGE-GW address information.
  • Embodiment 3 The detailed process of the de-registration process initiated by the AAA server caused by three different reasons is specifically described below through three embodiments and their drawings. Embodiment 3:
  • the user terminal is an IP client, and the IP-GW supports the short message service: the IP-MESSAGE-GW of the main book, and the user information storage unit is the HLR/HSS.
  • the WLAN network actively initiates a process of separating the WLAN user terminal from the 3GPP network, and registers the processing of the service information of the WLAN user terminal in the IP-MESSAGE-GW.
  • the process shown in FIG. 13 includes the following steps: Steps 1301 to 1304: The entire processing and description of steps 401 to 404 in the process of separating the WLAN user terminal from the 3GPP network initiated by the WLAN network in the prior art are completely the same.
  • Step 1305 If the WLAN user terminal has performed service registration in the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the AAA server initiates a service deregistration process, and the AAA server sends a logout user information request message to the IP-MESSAGE-GW, and the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes The service registration information of the corresponding IP Client stored by itself.
  • Step 1306 If the AAA server determines that the registration information of the WLAN user terminal needs to be deleted, the AAA server sends a notification message to the HLR/HSS through the Wx interface, and requests the information sent by the HLR/HSS 4 to the WLAN user terminal to be set to Purge, indicating that the WLAN user The registration information of the terminal has been deleted in the AAA server. After receiving the HLR/HSS, the HLR/HSS deletes the association information of the WLAN user terminal and the AAA server, such as the address information of the AAA server associated with the WLAN user terminal.
  • the AAA server initiates a service deregistration process, and the AAA server sends a registration request message to the HLR/HSS, and the HLR/HSS deletes the corresponding IP Client stored by itself. Business registration information. Then, the AAA server deletes the service registration information of the previously stored IP Client, such as deleting the stored IP-GW. Address information.
  • step 1305 can be interchanged with steps 1303, 1304, 1306. That is, the deregistration process initiated by the AAA server to the IP-MESSAGE-GW may be performed before step 1303, or at any time between steps 1303 and 1306, or after step 1306.
  • the HLR/HSS deletes the registration information of the WLAN user terminal
  • the service registration information of the stored IP Client may be deleted in the HLR/HSS, so the AAA server initiates the service to the HLR/HSS in step 1306.
  • the registration process and the corresponding processing part may not be executed.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • the user terminal is an IP client
  • the IP-GW is an IP-MESSAGE-GW that supports short message service registration
  • the user information storage unit is an HLR/HSS.
  • the process of processing the service information of the WLAN user terminal in the IP-MESSAGE-GW is registered. As shown in Figure 14, the following steps are included:
  • Steps 1401 ⁇ 1402 The 3GPP user deletes its WLAN attribute in the HSS; the HSS initiates the process of canceling the user's WLAN registration information through the Wx interface AAA server, and the cancellation of the registration information uses a permanent identifier to indicate the corresponding user.
  • the IKE server initiates the service registration process, and the AAA server sends a registration request message to the HLR/HSS, the HLR/HSS book! Business registration information of the IP Client.
  • Steps 1403 ⁇ 1404 If the WLAN access connection of the user terminal currently exists, the AAA server initiates a session termination process to the WLAN network via the Wa interface; if the wireless connection exists, the LAN network releases the wireless interface connection through the technology defined in the WLAN specification. .
  • Step 1405 If the WLAN user has already registered the service in the IP-MESSAGE-GW, Then, the AAA server initiates a service registration process, and the AAA server sends a logout user information request to the IP-MESSAGE-GW, and the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the service registration information of the corresponding IP client stored by itself. Then, the AAA server deletes the service registration information of the previously stored IP client, such as deleting the stored IP-GW address information.
  • Step 1406 If the W AN user has established a tunnel connection with one or more PDGs, the AAA server/proxy needs to delete the tunnel connections, and the AAA server/proxy initiates a tunnel deletion request to the PDG via the Wm interface, and the PDG deletes the previous WLAN user.
  • the tunnel established by the terminal releases related resources.
  • Step 1407 The AAA server deletes the filter established by the WAG for the tunnel by interacting with the WAG.
  • step 1405 can be interchanged with steps 1406 and 1407. That is to say, the deregistration process initiated by the AAA server to the IP-MESSAGE-GW can be performed at any time before and after steps 1406 and 1407.
  • the service registration information of the stored IP client may be deleted in the HLR/HSS. Therefore, in step 1402, the AAA server initiates a service registration process and corresponding processing to the HLR7HSS. Some can not be executed.
  • Embodiment 5
  • the user terminal is an IP client
  • the IP-GW is an IP-MESSAGE-G V that supports short message service registration
  • the user information storage unit is an HLR/HSS.
  • the online charging system actively initiates a separation process of the WLAN user terminal accessing the 3GPP network, and processes the service information of the WLAN user terminal in the IP-MESSAGE-GW. As shown in Figure 15, the following steps are included:
  • Steps 1501 to 1504 The entire processing and description of steps 601 to 604 in the process of separating the WLAN user terminal from the 3GPP network caused by the online charging system in the prior art are completely the same.
  • Step 1505 If the WLAN user has already registered the service in the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the AAA server initiates the service to register: The AAA server sends a logout user information request message to the IP-MESSAGE-GW, and the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the service registration information of the IP client stored by itself.
  • Step 1506 If the WLAN user establishes a tunnel connection through the same or multiple PDGs, the AAA server/proxy needs to delete the tunnel il_connection, and the AAA server/proxy initiates a tunnel deletion request to the PDG via the Wm interface, PDG deletes! A tunnel established with the WLAN user terminal releases related resources.
  • Step 1507 The AAA server/proxy deletes the filter established by the WAG for the tunnel through interaction with the WAG. .
  • Step 1508 If the process of terminating the process is terminated in step 1503, that is, the purge process, the AAA server/proxy initiates a purge process to the HLR/HSS to notify the HLR/HSS to register the WLAN user terminal previously registered in the AAA server. The information has been cancelled.
  • the AAA server initiates a service deregistration process, and the AAA server sends a registration request message to the HLR/HSS, and the HLR/HSS deletes its own storage ⁇ corresponding IP Client. Business registration information. Then, the AAA server deletes the service registration information of the previously stored IP client, such as deleting the stored IP-GW address information.
  • step 1 505 may be interchanged with steps 1506, 1507, 1508, that is, the deregistration process initiated by the AAA server to the IP-MESSAGE-GW may be any before or after steps 1506 to 1508.
  • steps 1506, 1507, 1508 that is, the deregistration process initiated by the AAA server to the IP-MESSAGE-GW may be any before or after steps 1506 to 1508.
  • the service registration information of the stored IP Client may be deleted in the HLR/HSS, so in step 1508, the AAA server initiates the service to the HLR/HSS.
  • the registration process and the corresponding processing part may not be executed.
  • the deregistration process may be The IP-MESSAGE-GW notifies the HLR/HSS to delete the service registration information of the current IP client on the HLR/HSS through the AAA server, as described in Embodiments 3 and 5, and may also initiate the registration process by the IP-MESSAGE-GW.
  • the direct access port HLR/HSS deletes the service registration information of the current IP client on the HLR/HSS.
  • the IP client after the IP client completes the service deregistration process in the IP-MES SAGE-GW, and subsequently performs the MO process of the short message service, the IP client also sends a short message to the IP-MESSAGE-GW via the PDG, IP. After the MESSAGE-GW receives the short message from the IP client, the IP-MESSAGE-GW returns a failure message to the IP client, and rejects the MO short message process initiated by the IP client. Carry the corresponding failure reason further.
  • the IP-MESSAGE-GW can initiate the service registration process.
  • the specific processing is shown in Figure 16, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 1601 The IP-MESSAGE-GW initiates a service deregistration process, and sends a registration request to the HLR/HSS, where the request carries a permanent identifier of the IP client, such as an MSISDN or an IMSI, and notifies the HLR/HSS that the IP Client is in the IP-MESSAGE- The service information registered in the GW has been removed.
  • a permanent identifier of the IP client such as an MSISDN or an IMSI
  • Step 1602 After receiving the registration request, the HLR/HSS deletes the related service registration information of the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW, such as the SS7 address information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW, and the IP-attached identifier, etc., so that the HLR can be made.
  • the HSS knows that the IP Client cannot access the 3GPP network through IP, and uses the services of the 3GPP PS domain.
  • the HLR/HSS may further notify the A_S user terminal that the PS domain service cannot be accessed through the IP, and the AS deletes the rest information stored in the previous registration, such as deleting the address information of the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW.
  • the HLR/HSS then returns a registration response to the IP-MESSAGE-GW.
  • Step 1603 After receiving the deregistration response returned by the HLR/HSS, the IP-MESSAGE-GW The AAA server sends a registration request, and after receiving the AAA server, deletes the related service registration information of the IP client in the AAA server, such as the stored IP-MESSAGE-GW address information. Then, the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the key information stored in the IP client for service registration, such as: deleting the correspondence between the permanent identifier of the storage user and the IP address; deleting the stored AAA address information of the IP client; and deleting Correspondence between the IP address of the stored IP client and the PDG address.
  • IP-MESSAGE-GW De-registration initiated by IP-MESSAGE-GW can also be implemented through the process shown in Figure 17, including the following steps:
  • Step 1701 The IP-MESSAGE-GW initiates a service deregistration process, sends a registration request to the AAA, and carries a permanent identifier of the IP client, such as MSISDN or IMSI.
  • Step 1702 After receiving the deregistration request, the AAA server initiates a deregistration process to the HLR HSS according to the IP Client identification information carried in the request, and the HLR/HSS clerk j stores the related information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW, such as The SS-address information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW and the IP-attached identifier, etc., enable the HLR/HSS to know that the IP Client does not access the 3GPP domain through IP, and uses the services of the 3GPP PS domain.
  • the HLR/HSS clerk j stores the related information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW, such as The SS-address information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW and the IP-attached identifier, etc.
  • the HLR/HSS may further notify the AS user terminal that the PS domain service can be accessed through the IP, and the AS deletes the information stored in the previous registration, such as deleting the address information of the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW.
  • the AAA server deletes the IP client's registration information in the AAA server, such as the stored IP-MESSAGE-GW address information, and goes back to the IP-MESSAGE-GW to register the response.
  • Step 1703 After receiving the de-registration response returned by the AAA server, the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the related service registration information stored when the IP client performs service registration, for example, deleting the correspondence between the permanent identifier of the storage user and the IP address; Stored IP Client's AAA address is inflated after the IP Client completes the service in the IP-MESSAGE-GW to register the flow test, followed by
  • the GMSC obtains the routing information of the IP client from the HLR/HSS, since the HLR/HSS does not have the IP-MESSAGE-GW address information of the IP client, the HLR/HSS can only return to the GMSC.
  • the MSC or SGSN address information of the IP client the GMSC sends a short message to the IP client via the MSC or the SGSN, and cannot send a short message to the IP client via the IP-MESSAGE-GW.
  • the IP-MESSAGE-GW is a service gateway for the WLAN IP Client to access the SMS service in the 3GPP PS domain.
  • the IP-MESSAGE-GW can be replaced with an IP-GW that supports different services to be registered.
  • the process can also be used by the WLAN IP Client to register various service information previously registered in the 3GPP network.

Abstract

A method for the service deregistering based on the IP access, could cause the deregisting process by the user terminal, the AAA server or the IP gateway, and delete the dependent service registering information stored in the AAA server, the user information storage unit and the IP gateway during the deregistering process. The invention discloses three different solutions about causing the deregisting process by the different entities. Using this invention, the user information storage unit can timely get the information that the current user terminal could not use 3GPP network service, and the information registered in the IP gateway by the user terminal can be updated according to the changes of the user access network state. Therefore, when the other network entity requests for the address information of the user terminal, it does not return IP gateway address to avoid the error during next process.

Description

一种基于 IP接入的业务去注册方法 技术领域  Service deregistration method based on IP access
本发明涉及业务去注册技术, 尤指一种基于 IP接入的业务去注册方法。 发明背景  The invention relates to a service deregistration technology, in particular to a service deregistration method based on IP access. Background of the invention
由于用户对无线接入速率的要求越来越高, 无线局域网 (WLAN , Wireless Local Area Network )应运而生, 它能在较小范围内提供高速的无线 数据接入。 无线局域网包括多种不同技术, 目前应用较为广泛的一个技术标 准是 IEEE 802.11b, 它采用 2.4GHz频段, 最高数据传输速率可达 11Mbps, 使用该频段的还有 IEEE 802.11g和蓝牙 (Bluetooth )技术, 其中, 802.11g 最高数据传输速率可达 54Mbps。 其它新技术诸如 IEEE 802.11a和 ETSI BRAN Hiperlan2都使用 5GHz频段, 最高传输速率也可达到 54Mbps。  Due to the increasing demand for wireless access rates, wireless local area networks (WLANs) have emerged to provide high-speed wireless data access in a small range. Wireless LAN includes many different technologies. One of the most widely used technical standards is IEEE 802.11b, which uses the 2.4GHz band and the highest data transmission rate of 11Mbps. The IEEE 802.11g and Bluetooth technologies are also used. Among them, 802.11g has a maximum data transfer rate of 54Mbps. Other new technologies such as IEEE 802.11a and ETSI BRAN Hiperlan2 use the 5GHz band and the maximum transfer rate is 54Mbps.
尽管有多种不同的无线接入技术, 大部分 WLAN都用来传输因特网协 议(IP )分組数据包。 对于一个无线 IP网络, 其釆用的具体 WLAN接入技 术对于上层的 IP—般是透明的。 其基本的结构都是利用接入点 (AP ) 完成 用户终端的无线接入, 通过网络控制和连接设备连接组成 IP传输网络。  Although there are many different wireless access technologies, most WLANs are used to transport Internet Protocol (IP) packet data packets. For a wireless IP network, the specific WLAN access technology used is transparent to the upper layer IP. The basic structure is to use the access point (AP) to complete the wireless access of the user terminal, and to form an IP transmission network through network control and connection of the connected devices.
随着 WLAN技术的兴起和发展, WLAN与各种无线移动通信网,诸如: GSM、 码分多址(CDMA ) 系统、 宽带码分多址 (WCDMA ) 系统、 时分- 同步码分多址(TD-SCDMA ) 系统、 CDMA2000 系统的互通正成为当前研 究的重点。 在第三代合作伙伴计划 ( 3GPP )标准化组织中, 用户终端可以 通过 WLAN的接入网络与因特网(Internet )、 企业内部互联网 (Intranet )相 连,还可以经由 WLAN接入网络与 3GPP系统的归属网络或 3GPP系统的访 问网絡连接, 具体地说就是, WLAN用户终端在本地接入时, 经由 WLAN 接入网絡与 3GPP的归属网络相连, 如图 2所示; 在漫游时, 经由 WLAN 接入网络与 3GPP 的访问网络相连, 3GPP访问网路中的部分实体分别与 3GPP归属网络中的相应实体互连, 比如: 3GPP访问网络中的 3GPP认证授 权计费( AAA )代理和 3GPP归属网络中的 3GPP认证授权计费( AAA )服 务器; 3GPP访问网络中的无线局域网接入关口 (WA^G ) 与 3GPP归属网络 中的分组数据关口 ( PDG, Packet Data Gateway )等等, 如图 1所示。 其中, 图 1、图 2分別为漫游情况下和非漫游情况下 WLAN 系统与 3GPP系统互通 的组网结构示意图。 With the rise and development of WLAN technology, WLAN and various wireless mobile communication networks, such as: GSM, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) systems, Time Division-synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD) -SCDMA) Interoperability of systems and CDMA2000 systems is becoming the focus of current research. In the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardization organization, the user terminal can connect to the Internet (Internet), the intranet (Intranet) through the WLAN access network, and can also access the home network of the 3GPP system via the WLAN. Or access network connection of the 3GPP system, specifically, when the WLAN user terminal accesses locally, it is connected to the home network of 3GPP via the WLAN access network, as shown in FIG. 2; when roaming, via WLAN The access network is connected to the access network of the 3GPP, and some entities in the 3GPP access network are respectively interconnected with corresponding entities in the 3GPP home network, for example: 3GPP Authentication and Authorization Accounting (AAA) proxy and 3GPP home network in the 3GPP access network 3GPP Authentication and Authorization Accounting (AAA) server; 3GPP access network wireless LAN access gateway (WA^G) and 3GPP home network packet data gateway (PDG, Packet Data Gateway), etc., as shown in Figure 1. Show. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams showing the networking structure of the WLAN system interworking with the 3GPP system in the case of roaming and non-roaming.
参见图 1、 图 2所示, 在 3GPP系统中, 主要包 舌归属签约用户服务器 ( HSS ) /归属位置寄存器(HLR )、 3GPP AAA服务器、 3GPP AAA代理、 WAG、 分組数据关口、 离线计费系统( Offline Charging System )及在线计费 系统 (OCS )。 用户终端、 WLAN接入网络与 3GPP 系统的所有实体共同构 成了 3GPP-WLAN交互网络, 此 3GPP-WLAN交互网络可作为一种无线局 域网服务系统。 其中, 3GPP AAA服务器负责用户的養权、 授权和计费, 对 WLAN接入网络送来的计费信息收集并传送给计费^统;分组数据关口负责 将用户数据从 WLAN接入网络到 3GPP网络或其他分组网絡的数据传输; 计费系统主要接收和记录网络传来的用户计费信息, 还包括 OCS才艮据在线 计费用户的费用情况指示网络周期性的传送在线费用信息, 并进行统计和控 制。  Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the 3GPP system, the primary packet belongs to the subscription subscriber server (HSS)/home location register (HLR), the 3GPP AAA server, the 3GPP AAA proxy, the WAG, the packet data gateway, and the offline charging system. (Offline Charging System) and Online Billing System (OCS). The user terminal, the WLAN access network, and all entities of the 3GPP system jointly construct a 3GPP-WLAN interaction network, and the 3GPP-WLAN interaction network can serve as a wireless local area network service system. The 3GPP AAA server is responsible for the user's rights, authorization, and charging. The charging information sent by the WLAN access network is collected and transmitted to the charging system; the packet data gateway is responsible for the user data from the WLAN access network to the 3GPP. The data transmission of the network or other packet network; the charging system mainly receives and records the user charging information transmitted from the network, and further includes the OCS, which instructs the network to periodically transmit the online charging information according to the cost of the online charging user, and performs Statistics and control.
在 ^漫游情况下, 当 WLAN用户终端希望直接接入 Internet/Intranet时, 用户终端通过 WLAN接入网与 AAA服务器 ( AS ) 完成接入认证授权后 , 用户终端可通过 WLAN接入网接入到 Intemet/Intranet。 如果 WLAN用户终 端还希望接入 3GPP分组交换(PS )域业务, 则可 一步向 3GPP归属网络 申请互通场景 3 ( Scenario3 ) 的业务, 即: WLAN用户终端向 3GPP归属网 络的 AS发起互通场景 3的业务授权请求, 3GPP归羼网络的 AS对该业务授 权请求进行业务鉴权和授权, 如果成功, 则 AS给用户终端发送接入允许消 息, 且 AS给用户终端分配相应的 PDG, 用户终端与所分配的 PDG之间建 立隧道后, 即可接入 3GPP PS域业务。 同时, 离线计费系统和 OCS 根据用 户终端的网絡使用情况记录计费信息。 在漫游情况下, 当 WLAN 户终端 希望直接接入 Internet/Intranet时, 用户终端可通过 3GPP访问网络向 3GPP 归属网絡申请接入到 Internet/Intranet。 如果用户终端还希望申请互通场景 3 业务,接入到 3GPP PS域业务,则用户终端需要通过 3GPP访问网络向 3GPP 归属网络发起业务授权过程, 该业务授权过程同样在用户终端和 3GPP归属 网络的 AS 之间进行, 当授权成功后, AS给用户终端分配相应的归属 PDG, 用户终端通过 3GPP访问网络中的 WAG与分配的 PDG之间建立隧道后,用 户终端即可接入归属网络的 3GPP PS域业务。 In the case of roaming, when the WLAN user terminal wants to directly access the Internet/Intranet, after the user terminal completes the access authentication and authorization through the WLAN access network and the AAA server (AS), the user terminal can access through the WLAN access network. Intemet/Intranet. If the WLAN user terminal also wants to access the 3GPP packet-switched (PS) domain service, the service of the Scenario 3 can be applied to the 3GPP home network in one step, that is, the WLAN user terminal initiates the interworking scenario 3 to the AS of the 3GPP home network. The service authorization request, the AS of the 3GPP blame the network performs service authentication and authorization for the service authorization request. If successful, the AS sends an access permission message to the user terminal, and the AS allocates the corresponding PDG to the user terminal, and the user terminal and the device Assigned between PDGs After the tunnel is established, the 3GPP PS domain service can be accessed. At the same time, the offline charging system and the OCS record the charging information according to the network usage of the user terminal. In the case of roaming, when the WLAN terminal wants to directly access the Internet/Intranet, the user terminal can apply for access to the Internet/Intranet through the 3GPP access network to the 3GPP home network. If the user terminal also wants to apply for the interworking scenario 3 service and access the 3GPP PS domain service, the user terminal needs to initiate a service authorization process to the 3GPP home network through the 3GPP access network, and the service authorization process is also performed on the user terminal and the AS of the 3GPP home network. After the authorization is successful, the AS allocates a corresponding home PDG to the user terminal. After the user terminal establishes a tunnel between the WAG in the 3GPP access network and the allocated PDG, the user terminal can access the 3GPP PS domain of the home network. business.
根据 3GPP协议规定,在现有 3GPP-WLAN交互网络中, WLA1ST用户接 入网络的鉴权和授权过程如图 3所示, 包括以下步驟:  According to the 3GPP protocol, in the existing 3GPP-WLAN interactive network, the authentication and authorization process of the WLA1ST user access network is as shown in FIG. 3, and includes the following steps:
步骤 301~302: 当前 WLAN ^户终端与 WLAN接入网根据 3GPP协议 规定的流程建立无线连接; 之后, 发起当前 WLAN用户终端与 3GF»P AAA 服务器之间的接入认证过程,该接入认证通过可扩展认证协议( EAP )进行, 响应消息的交互。  Steps 301-302: The current WLAN terminal and the WLAN access network establish a wireless connection according to the procedure specified by the 3GPP protocol; and then initiate an access authentication process between the current WLAN user terminal and the 3GF»P AAA server, the access authentication Responsive to message interaction through the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP).
步骤 303〜304: 3GPP AAA服务器收到接入认证请求后, 判断 lj身是否 存在针对当前 WLAN用户终端的鉴权信息, 如果不存在, 则从 HSS中获取 当前 WLAN用户终端的鉴权信息, 比如: 鉴权五元组 /三元组。 并旦, 如果 该 3GPP AAA服务器中不存在当前 LAN用户终端的用户签约信 , ,比如: 授权信息、 用户临时标识, 同样要从 HSS中获取。 也就是说, 3GPP AAA服 务器自身没有用户信息的话, 就需要从 HSS中获取。  Steps 303 to 304: After receiving the access authentication request, the 3GPP AAA server determines whether there is authentication information for the current WLAN user terminal, and if not, obtains the authentication information of the current WLAN user terminal from the HSS, for example, : Authentication quintuple/triple. And, if the user signing letter of the current LAN user terminal does not exist in the 3GPP AAA server, for example, the authorization information and the user temporary identifier are also obtained from the HSS. That is to say, if the 3GPP AAA server does not have user information itself, it needs to be obtained from the HSS.
步骤 305: 3GPP AAA服务器可以将策略执行信息发送给当前 WT N用 户终端漫游到的访问公众陆地移动网络(VPLMN ) 中的 WAG, 本 骤是可 选的。  Step 305: The 3GPP AAA server may send the policy execution information to the WAG in the access public land mobile network (VPLMN) to which the current WT N user terminal roams. This step is optional.
步骤 306: 如果鉴权和授权成功, 则 3GPP AAA服务器向 WLAN接入 网发送允许接入消息 Access Accept, 在该消息中包括 EAP成功消息 EAP Success, 该成功消息中携带有连接授权信息, 比如: 接入过滤规则、 隧道属 性等等。 Step 306: If the authentication and authorization are successful, the 3GPP AAA server accesses the WLAN. The network sends an access permit message, including the EAP Success message, which carries the connection authorization information, such as: access filtering rules, tunnel attributes, and the like.
步驟 307: WLAN接入网收到允许接入消息后, 向当前 WLAN用户终 端发送鉴权成功消息 EAP Success。  Step 307: After receiving the allowed access message, the WLAN access network sends an authentication success message EAP Success to the current WLAN user terminal.
步骤 308: 如果当前 WLAN用户终端在 HSS中没有当前为其提供接入 认证 3GPP AAA服务器的登记信息, 则为当前 WLAN用户终端提供鉴权的 3GPP AAA服务器在 HSS中进行登记,登记消息中根据用户的临时标识来确 定用户。  Step 308: If the current WLAN user terminal does not have registration information for the access authentication 3GPP AAA server currently provided in the HSS, the 3GPP AAA server that provides authentication for the current WLAN user terminal is registered in the HSS, and the registration message is based on the user. Temporary identity to identify the user.
当 WLAN用户不在 WLAN网络的覆盖范围内时, WLAN网络可以主动 发起将该 WLAN用户终端从 3GPP网络中分离的流程,根据 3GPP协议规定, 在现有 3GPP-WLAN交互网络中, WLAN网络主动发起的将 WLAN用户终 端从 3GPP网络中分离的过程如图 4所示, 包括以下步骤:  When the WLAN user is not in the coverage of the WLAN network, the WLAN network may initiate a process for separating the WLAN user terminal from the 3GPP network. According to the 3GPP protocol, in the existing 3GPP-WLAN interaction network, the WLAN network actively initiates The process of separating the WLAN user terminal from the 3GPP network is as shown in FIG. 4, and includes the following steps:
步骤 401~402: WLAN监测到需要向 3GPP AAA服务器 /代理(AAA server/ proxy )发起终止某个 WLAN用户终端的会话, 贝 'J WLAN向 AAA server/proxy发起 Wa会话终止流程。 比如: 当 WLAN用户终端离开 WLAN 的覆盖范围时, WLAN网络侧就会发起 Wa会话终止流程。  Steps 401~402: The WLAN detects that a session of a WLAN user terminal needs to be terminated to the 3GPP AAA server/proxy. The IKE WLAN initiates a Wa session termination process to the AAA server/proxy. For example, when the WLAN user terminal leaves the coverage of the WLAN, the WLAN network side initiates a Wa session termination process.
步骤 403: 如果 WLAN用户终端已经同一个或多个 PDG间建立了隧道 连接, AAA server/proxy需要删除这些隧道连接, AAA server/proxy经由 Wm 接口向 PDG发起隧道删除请求, PDG删除先前与该 WLAN用户终端建立的 隧道, 释放相关资源。  Step 403: If the WLAN user terminal has established a tunnel connection with the one or more PDGs, the AAA server/proxy needs to delete the tunnel connection, and the AAA server/proxy initiates a tunnel deletion request to the PDG via the Wm interface, and the PDG deletes the previous WLAN. The tunnel established by the user terminal releases related resources.
步驟 404: AAA server/proxy通过与 WAG的交互, 删除 WAG针对隧道 建立的过滤器。  Step 404: The AAA server/proxy deletes the filter established by the WAG for the tunnel by interacting with the WAG.
步驟 405:当 AAA服务器决定需要删除 WLAN用户终端的注册信息时, AAA服务器通过 Wx接口向 HLR/HSS发送通知消息, 请求 HLR/HSS将 WLAN用户终端的信息设置为 Purge, 表明该 WLAN用户终端的注册信息 已经在 AAA中删除, 然后 HLR/HSS删除存储的 WLAN用户终端与 AAA 服务器的关联信息, 如: WLAN用户终端关联的 AAA服务器的地址信息。 Step 405: When the AAA server determines that the registration information of the WLAN user terminal needs to be deleted, the AAA server sends a notification message to the HLR/HSS through the Wx interface, requesting the HLR/HSS to set the information of the WLAN user terminal to Purge, indicating that the WLAN user terminal registration message It has been deleted in the AAA, and then the HLR/HSS deletes the associated information of the stored WLAN user terminal and the AAA server, such as the address information of the AAA server associated with the WLAN user terminal.
运营商也可以通过对 HLR/HSS进行数据设置,强制使得某个 WLAN用 户从 3GPP网络中分离。 根据 3GPP协议规定 , 在现有 3GPP-WLAN交互网 络中, 由于 HLR/HSS引起的将 WLAN用户终端从 3GPP网络中分离的过程 如图 5所示, 包括以下步骤:  The operator can also force a WLAN user to separate from the 3GPP network by setting data for the HLR/HSS. According to the 3GPP protocol, in the existing 3GPP-WLAN interactive network, the process of separating the WLAN user terminal from the 3GPP network due to the HLR/HSS is as shown in FIG. 5, and includes the following steps:
步骤 501〜502: 在 HSS中删除了某个 3GPP用户的 WLAN属性; HSS 通过 Wx接口向 AAA服务器发起取消用户 WLAN登记信息的流程,该取消 登记信息的消息中使用永久标识来表明相应用户。  The 501.
步骤 503: 如果当前存在该用户终端的 WLAN接入连接, 此时 AAA服 务器经由 Wa接口向 WLAN网络发起会话终止流程。  Step 503: If the WLAN access connection of the user terminal currently exists, the AAA server initiates a session termination process to the WLAN network via the Wa interface.
步骤 504: 如果无线连接存在, WLAN网络通过 WLAN规范中定义的 技术释放无线接口连接。  Step 504: If a wireless connection exists, the WLAN network releases the wireless interface connection through the technology defined in the WLAN specification.
步驟 505: 如果 WLAN用户终端已经同一个或多个 PDG间建立了隧道 连接, AAA服务器需要删除这些隧道连接, AAA服务器经由 Wm接口向 PDG发起隧道删除请求, PDG删除先前与该 WLAN用户终端建立的隧道, 释放相关资源。  Step 505: If the WLAN user terminal has established a tunnel connection with one or more PDGs, the AAA server needs to delete the tunnel connections, and the AAA server initiates a tunnel deletion request to the PDG via the Wm interface, and the PDG deletes the previously established connection with the WLAN user terminal. Tunnel, release related resources.
步骤 506: AAA服务器通过与 WAG的交互, 删除 WAG针对隧道建立 的过滤器。  Step 506: The AAA server deletes the filter established by the WAG for the tunnel by interacting with the WAG.
另外, 当 3GPP网络对接入的 WLAN用户采用在线计费时, 在线计费 系统( OCS , Online Charge System )在用户信用用尽时, 也可以主动发起对 接入 3GPP网络的 WLAN用户分离的过程。 根据 3GPP协议规定, 在现有 3GPP-WLAN交互网络中, 由于在线计费系统引起的将 WLAN用户终端从 3GPP网络中分离的过程如图 6所示, 包括以下步骤:  In addition, when the 3GPP network adopts online charging for the accessed WLAN user, the online charging system (OCS) can also initiate the process of separating the WLAN users accessing the 3GPP network when the user credit is exhausted. . According to the 3GPP protocol, in the existing 3GPP-WLAN interactive network, the process of separating the WLAN user terminal from the 3GPP network caused by the online charging system is as shown in FIG. 6, and includes the following steps:
步骤 601〜603: 3GPPAAA服务器对用户的 WLAN接入进行在线计费; 如果某 WLAN用户终端的信用用尽, 则在线计费系统将拒绝 3GPP AAA服 务器对该用户终端的 WLAN接入的信用请求; 此时, AAA服务器会经由 Wa接口向 WLAN网络发起会话终止流程。 Steps 601 to 603: The 3GPP AAA server performs online charging for the WLAN access of the user; if the credit of a WLAN user terminal is exhausted, the online charging system rejects the 3GPP AAA service. The server requests a credit request for the WLAN access of the user terminal; at this time, the AAA server initiates a session termination process to the WLAN network via the Wa interface.
步骤 604: WLAN网络通过 WLAN规范中定义的技术释放无线接口连 接。  Step 604: The WLAN network releases the wireless interface connection through the technology defined in the WLAN specification.
步骤 605: 如果该 WLAN用户终端已经同一个或多个 PDG间建立了隧 道连接, AAA服务器 /代理需要删除这些隧道连接, AAA服务器 /代理经由 Wm接口向 PDG发起隧道删除请求, PDG删除先前与该 WLAN用户终端建 立的隧道, 释放相关资源。  Step 605: If the WLAN user terminal has established a tunnel connection with one or more PDGs, the AAA server/proxy needs to delete the tunnel connections, and the AAA server/agent initiates a tunnel deletion request to the PDG via the Wm interface, and the PDG deletes the previous A tunnel established by a WLAN user terminal releases related resources.
步骤 606: AAA服务器 /代理通过与 WAG的交互, 删除 WAG针对隧道 建立的过滤器。  Step 606: The AAA server/proxy deletes the filter established by the WAG for the tunnel by interacting with the WAG.
步骤 607: 如果步骤 603中没有发起会话终止流程, 即: purge流程, 则 AAA服务器 /代理向 HLR/HSS发起 purge流程, 通知 HLR/HSS先前注册的 该 WLAN用户终端在 AAA服务器中的登记信息已经被取消。  Step 607: If the session termination process is not initiated in step 603, that is, the purge process, the AAA server/proxy initiates a purge process to the HLR/HSS, and notifies the HLR/HSS that the registration information of the WLAN user terminal previously registered in the AAA server has been got canceled.
目前,根据 3GPP协议的讨论, 3GPP中与 WLAN上的短消息业务( SMS over WLAN )相关的网络构架和流程, 如图 7 所示。 图 7为基于 IP接入的 短消息支持架构,从图 7可以看出, UE可以通过 MSC或 SGSN与关口移动 交换中心 /短消息 -互通功能的移动交换中心 ( GMSC/SMS-IWMSC )进行交 互, UE也可以通过 IP短消息关口 ( IP-MESSAGE-GW ) 与 GMSC/SMS- IWMSC进行交互, 其中, IP-MESSAGE-GW是在现有 3GPP-WLAN交互构 架中新增的网络实体, 用于提供 IP客户端 (Client )和 GSM/UMTS网络之 间短消息的传输, 这里, UE就是 IP Client。 也就是说, IP-MESSAGE-GW 可使用 移动应用 协议 ( MAP , Mobile Application Protocol ) 与 GMSC/SMS-IWMSC交互, 接收来自于 GMSC/SMS-IWMSC的短消息, 或 是向 GMSC/SMS-IWMSC发送短消息; 也可使用基于 IP承载的协议与 IP Client交互, 接收来自于 IP Client的短消息, 或是向 IP Client发送短消息。  Currently, according to the discussion of the 3GPP protocol, the network architecture and process related to short message service (WLAN over WLAN) on the WLAN in 3GPP is as shown in FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a short message support architecture based on IP access. As can be seen from FIG. 7, the UE can interact with the mobile switching center (GMSC/SMS-IWMSC) of the gateway mobile switching center/short message-interworking function through the MSC or SGSN. The UE may also interact with the GMSC/SMS-IWMSC through an IP short message gateway (IP-MESSAGE-GW), where the IP-MESSAGE-GW is a new network entity added to the existing 3GPP-WLAN interaction architecture. The transmission of short messages between the IP client (Client) and the GSM/UMTS network is provided, where the UE is the IP Client. That is, the IP-MESSAGE-GW can interact with the GMSC/SMS-IWMSC using the Mobile Application Protocol (MAP), receive short messages from the GMSC/SMS-IWMSC, or send to the GMSC/SMS-IWMSC. Short message; You can also use the IP bearer-based protocol to interact with the IP Client, receive short messages from the IP Client, or send short messages to the IP Client.
3GPP规范中的短消息发起 ( SM-MO, Short Message Mobile Origination ) 流程,即: IP Client向短消息业务中心( SM-SC, Short Message Service Centre ) 的发送流程如图 8所示, 包括以下步驟: Short message origination in SMGPP (SM-MO, Short Message Mobile Origination) The process, that is, the sending process of the IP client to the Short Message Service Centre (SM-SC) is shown in Figure 8, which includes the following steps:
步骤 801 : IP Client与 PDG建立隧道, 这里, IP Client就是 WLAN UE。 步骤 802: 隧道建立后, IP Client到 IP-MESSAGE-GW上注册。  Step 801: The IP client establishes a tunnel with the PDG. Here, the IP client is a WLAN UE. Step 802: After the tunnel is established, the IP client registers with the IP-MESSAGE-GW.
步驟 803: IP client使用基于 IP承载的协议向 IP-MESSAGE-GW转发短 消息, 所述基于 IP承载的协议可以是 WAP、 SMPP、 MMPP、 XML, SIP, Step 803: The IP client forwards the short message to the IP-MESSAGE-GW by using an IP bearer-based protocol, where the IP bearer-based protocol may be WAP, SMPP, MMPP, XML, SIP,
SMTP。 SMTP.
步骤 804: IP-MESSAGE-GW从 IP消息中解析出短消息, 采用类似于 MSC或 SGSN向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息时使用的标准的 MAP信令向 SMS-IWMSC转发解析出的短消息。其中,所述标准的 MAP信令是在 3GPP TS 23.040中定义的。  Step 804: The IP-MESSAGE-GW parses the short message from the IP message, and forwards the parsed short message to the SMS-IWMSC by using standard MAP signaling similar to that used by the MSC or the SGSN to send the short message to the SMS-IWMSC. The standard MAP signaling is defined in 3GPP TS 23.040.
步骤 805〜806: SMS-IWMSC收到 IP-MESSAGE-GW发来的短消息后, 向 SM-SC转发短消息; SM-SC收到短消息后, 向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息 发送报告。 所述转发过程、 发送报告过程都是在 3GPP TS 23.040 中定义的。  Steps 805 to 806: After receiving the short message sent by the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the SMS-IWMSC forwards the short message to the SM-SC; after receiving the short message, the SM-SC sends a short message transmission report to the SMS-IWMSC. The forwarding process and the transmission reporting process are all defined in 3GPP TS 23.040.
步骤 807〜808: SMS-IWMSC收到报告后, 向 IP-MESSAGE-GW发送短 消息发送报告; 再由 IP-MESSAGE-GW向 IP Client发送短消息发送报告。 所述 SMS-IWMSC 向 IP-MESSAGE-GW发送报告的过程是在 3GPP TS 23.040 中定义的。  Steps 807 to 808: After receiving the report, the SMS-IWMSC sends a short message transmission report to the IP-MESSAGE-GW; and the IP-MESSAGE-GW sends a short message transmission report to the IP client. The process by which the SMS-IWMSC sends a report to the IP-MESSAGE-GW is defined in 3GPP TS 23.040.
现有 3GPP规范中仅指出 WLAN IP Client在使用短消息业务之前,需要 在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中进行注册, 同样地, 当 WLAN IP Client不需要使用 短消息业务时,也可以发起业务去注册流程。 另外, 当网络检测到 WLAN IP Client从 WLAN 网络中主动离开时, 或是网络强制将 WLAN IP Client从 WLAN 网络中离开时, 比如由于费用问题等, WLAN网络也可以发起业务 去注册流程, 然而目前的规范中并未定义业务去注册的具体流程, 也没有定 义如何将 WLAN IP Client 的业务去注册信息通知 HLR/HSS , 使得 IP-MESSAGE-GW和 HLR/HSS的用户状态信息不能及时更新, 从而可能导 致业务流程的失败。 可见, 现有技术中的流程存在不完善之处, 该问题影响 了流程的可用性。 发明内容 The existing 3GPP specifications only indicate that the WLAN IP client needs to register in the IP-MESSAGE-GW before using the short message service. Similarly, when the WLAN IP client does not need to use the short message service, the service registration process can also be initiated. . In addition, when the network detects that the WLAN IP Client actively leaves the WLAN network, or the network forces the WLAN IP Client to leave the WLAN network, for example, due to cost issues, the WLAN network may also initiate a service registration process, but currently The specification does not define the specific process of the service to register, nor does it define how to notify the HLR/HSS of the service registration information of the WLAN IP Client, so that the user status information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW and the HLR/HSS cannot be updated in time. Possible guidance The failure of the business process. It can be seen that there are imperfections in the prior art process, which affects the availability of the process. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种基于 IP接入的业务去注册 方法, 使用户终端能通过 IP关口进行业务去注册, 并能及时将最新的用户 状态信息通知用户信息存储单元。  In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a service deregistration method based on IP access, so that the user terminal can perform service registration through the IP gateway, and can notify the user information storage unit of the latest user status information in time.
本发明另一目的在于提供一种基于 IP接入的业务去注册方法, 能及时 删除当前去注册用户终端在各个网络实体中保存的业务注册信息。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a service deregistration method based on IP access, which can delete the service registration information currently saved by the deregistered user terminal in each network entity.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种基于 IP接入的业务去注册方法, 该方法包括:  A service deregistration method based on IP access, the method includes:
IP关口向用户信息存储单元发起去登记请求,通知用户信息存储单元删 除存储的相关业务注册信息; 并且, IP关口删除自身存储的相关业务注册信 该方法进一步包括: 用户终端向所述 IP关口发起业务去注册请求, 所 述 IP 关口在收到用户终端发来的去注册请求后向用户信息存储单元发起去 登记倚求。 该方法进一步包括: 所述 IP 关口向当前用户终端返回业务去注 册响应。  The IP gateway initiates a deregistration request to the user information storage unit, and notifies the user information storage unit to delete the stored related service registration information; and the IP gateway deletes the related service registration information stored by the IP gateway, the method further includes: the user terminal initiating the IP gateway The service de-registers the request, and the IP gateway initiates a registration request to the user information storage unit after receiving the de-registration request sent by the user terminal. The method further includes: the IP gateway returning a service deregistration response to the current user terminal.
上述方案中, 所述发起业务去注册请求具体包括以下步骤:  In the foregoing solution, the initiating service deregistration request specifically includes the following steps:
all. 当前用户终端向所述分组数据关口发送携带有用户终端标识信息 的业务去注册请求;  The current user terminal sends a service deregistration request carrying the user terminal identification information to the packet data gateway;
al2. 收到业务去注册请求的分组数据关口将所收到的业务去注册请求 转发给所述 IP关口。  Al2. The packet data gateway that received the service registration request forwards the received service deregistration request to the IP gateway.
其中,步驟 al2中分组数据关口在转发业务去注册请求之前进一步包括: 才艮据当前用户终端所发送请求中的源 IP地址以及所分配的隧道标识检查该 用户终端的合法性, 检查通过后, 再转发业务去注册请求。 该方法进一步包括: IP关口向 AAA服务器发起去登记请求,通知 AAA 月^务器删除存储的相关业务注册信息。 The packet data gateway in the step a2 further includes: before checking the forwarding request to the registration request, the legality of the user terminal is checked according to the source IP address in the request sent by the current user terminal and the assigned tunnel identifier. After the check is passed, Then forward the service to the registration request. The method further includes: the IP gateway initiating a deregistration request to the AAA server to notify the AAA server to delete the stored related service registration information.
上述方案中, 所述业务去注册请求中携带有用户终端标识, 则所述 IP 关口通知用户信息存储单元删除相关信息具体包括:  In the above solution, the service deregistration request carries the user terminal identifier, and the IP gateway notifying the user information storage unit to delete the related information includes:
Ml. 所述 IP关口 居请求中携带的用户终端标识, 解析出当前用户终 端注册到的 AAA服务器的地址信息, 然后向 AAA服务器发送注销用户信 息请求;  Ml. The IP gateway carries the user terminal identifier carried in the request, parses the address information of the AAA server to which the current user terminal is registered, and then sends a logout user information request to the AAA server;
bl2. AAA服务器收到注销用户信息请求后, 根据请求中携带的用户终 端标识向用户信息存储单元发送去登记请求;  After receiving the request for canceling the user information, the AAA server sends a deregistration request to the user information storage unit according to the user terminal identifier carried in the request;
bl3. 用户信息存储单元收到去登记请求后,删除自身先前存储的该用户 端的相关业务注册信息, 然后向 AAA服务器返回去登记响应, AAA服务 收到响应后删除该用户终端在自身存储的相关业务注册信息, 然后向 IP 关口返回注销用户信息响应。  Bl3. After receiving the registration request, the user information storage unit deletes the related service registration information of the client previously stored by itself, and then returns a registration response to the AAA server. After receiving the response, the AAA service deletes the relevant information stored by the user terminal in itself. The business registration information is then returned to the IP gateway to log out the user information response.
其中, 用户信息存储单元收到去登记请求后, 步骤 bl3进一步包括: 用 户信息存储单元通知应用服务器用户终端不能通过 IP接入网络业务。  After the user information storage unit receives the deregistration request, the step bl3 further includes: the user information storage unit notifying the application server that the user terminal cannot access the network service through the IP.
其中,步骤 M3中用户信息存储单元删除的相关业务注册信息至少包括: IP-attached标识、 所述 IP关口的 SS7地址信息。  The related service registration information deleted by the user information storage unit in the step M3 includes at least: an IP-attached identifier, and an SS7 address information of the IP gateway.
所述 IP关口收到注销用户信息响应, 该方法进一步包括: 所述 IP关口 *'J除包括用户终端永久标识与该用户终端 IP地址对应关系在内的相关业务 ;主册信息。 所述对应关系存储于单独的数据库中, 该数据库设置于 IP 关口 中或设置于 AAA服务器中, 则所述删除流程由 IP关口或 AAA服务器向所 数据库发起。  The IP gateway receives the logout user information response, and the method further includes: the IP gateway *'J includes the related service including the correspondence between the permanent identifier of the user terminal and the IP address of the user terminal; The corresponding relationship is stored in a separate database, which is set in the IP gateway or is set in the AAA server, and the deletion process is initiated by the IP gateway or the AAA server to the database.
上述方案中, 所述业务去注册请求中携带有用户终端标识, 则所述 IP 关口通知用户信息存储单元删除相关信息具体包括:  In the above solution, the service deregistration request carries the user terminal identifier, and the IP gateway notifying the user information storage unit to delete the related information includes:
b21. 所述 IP关口才艮据请求中携带的用户终端标识, 解析出当前用户终 端归属的用户信息存储单元的地址信息, 然后向用户信息存储单元发送去登 己" B21. The IP gateway parses the address information of the user information storage unit to which the current user terminal belongs according to the user terminal identifier carried in the request, and then sends the address information to the user information storage unit. already"
b22. 用户信息存储单元收到去登记请求后,根据用户终端标识删除自身 存储的该用户终端的相关业务注册信息, 然后向 IP关口返回去登记响应。  B22. After receiving the deregistration request, the user information storage unit deletes the related service registration information of the user terminal stored according to the user terminal identifier, and then returns a registration response to the IP gateway.
其中, 用 信息存储单元收到去登记请求后, 步驟 b22进一步包括: 用 户信息存储单无通知应用服务器用户终端不能通过 IP接入网絡业务。  After receiving the deregistration request by the information storage unit, step b22 further includes: the user information storage list does not notify the application server that the user terminal cannot access the network service through the IP.
步骤 b22 中用户信息存储单元删除的相关业务注册信息至少包括: IP-attached标-识、 所述 IP关口的 SS7地址信息。  The related service registration information deleted by the user information storage unit in step b22 includes at least: an IP-attached identifier, and an SS7 address information of the IP gateway.
所述 IP关口收到去登记响应, 该方法进一步包括: 所述 IP关口删除包 括用户终端未久标识与该用户终端 IP地址对应关系在内的相关业务注册信 息。 所述对应关系存储于单独的数据库中, 该数据库设置于 IP 关口中或设 置于 AAA服务器中, 则所述删除流程由 IP关口或 AAA服务器向所述数据 库发起。  The IP gateway receives the deregistration response, and the method further includes: deleting, by the IP gateway, related service registration information that the user terminal does not identify the correspondence with the IP address of the user terminal. The corresponding relationship is stored in a separate database, which is set in the IP gateway or is placed in the AAA server, and the deletion process is initiated by the IP gateway or the AAA server to the database.
上述方隶中, 所述用户终端为通过 IP网络接入的 IP客户端。 所述用户 信息存储单 为归属位置寄存器, 或为归属签约用户服务器。  In the above, the user terminal is an IP client accessed through an IP network. The user information storage list is a home location register or a home subscription subscriber server.
本发明:^提供了一种基于 IP接入的业务去注册方法, 该方法包括: The present invention provides a service deregistration method based on IP access, and the method includes:
AAA服务器向 IP关口和用户信息存储单元发起去注册流程, 通知用户 信息存储单 ^和 IP 关口分别删除各自存储的相关业务注册信息; 在收到响 应后, AAA 3艮务器删除自'身存储的相关业务注册信息。 The AAA server initiates a deregistration process to the IP gateway and the user information storage unit, notifying the user that the information storage unit and the IP gateway respectively delete the respective service registration information stored therein; after receiving the response, the AAA server deletes the self storage. Related business registration information.
该方法 体包括:  The method body includes:
AAA服务器向所述 IP关口发送注销用户信息请求,所述 IP关口收到注 销用户信息奇求后, 删除自身存储的该用户终端的相关业务注册信息, 然后 返回注销用户信息响应;  The AAA server sends a request for canceling the user information to the IP gateway, and the IP gateway deletes the related service registration information of the user terminal stored by the IP gateway, and then returns the logout user information response;
AAA I务器向用户信息存储单元发送去登记请求, 用户信息存储单元 收到去登记裔求后, 删除自身先前存储的该用户终端的相关业务注册信息, 然后向 AAA ill务器返回去登记响应。  The AAA server sends a deregistration request to the user information storage unit, and after receiving the deregistration request, the user information storage unit deletes the related service registration information of the user terminal previously stored by itself, and then returns a registration response to the AAA ill server. .
或者, 该方法具体包括: a21. AAA服务器向所述 IP关口发送注销用户信息请求,所述 IP关口收 到注销用户信息请求后 , 向: HLR7HSS发送去登记请求; Alternatively, the method specifically includes: A21. The AAA server sends a request for canceling the user information to the IP gateway, and after receiving the request for canceling the user information, the IP gateway sends a registration request to the HLR7HSS;
a22. HLR/HSS收到去登记请求后, 删除先前存储的 IP关口的相关业务 注册信息, 然后向所述 IP关口返回去登记响应;  A22. After receiving the registration request, the HLR/HSS deletes the related service registration information of the previously stored IP gateway, and then returns a registration response to the IP gateway;
a23. IP关口收到去登记向应后,删除自身先前存储的该用户终端的相关 业务注册信息, 然后向 AAA月良务器返回注销用户信息响应, AAA服务器收 到响应后, 删除自身存储的用户终端的相关业务注册信息。  A23. After receiving the registration, the IP gateway deletes the relevant service registration information of the user terminal previously stored by itself, and then returns a logout user information response to the AAA server. After receiving the response, the AAA server deletes the stored information. Related service registration information of the user terminal.
上述方案中, 用户信息存储单元收到去登记请求后, 进一步包括: 用户 信息存储单元通知应用服务器用户终端不能通过 IP接入网络业务。  In the above solution, after receiving the deregistration request, the user information storage unit further includes: the user information storage unit notifying the application server that the user terminal cannot access the network service through the IP.
上述方案中, 用户信息存储单元删除的相关业务注册信息至少包括: IP-attached标识、 所述 IP关口的 SS7地址信息。  In the above solution, the related service registration information deleted by the user information storage unit includes at least: an IP-attached identifier, and an SS7 address information of the IP gateway.
上述方案中, 所述 IP 关口删除相关业务注册信息包括: 删除所存储的 用户终端的永久标识与 IP地址的对应关系; 删除所存储的用户终端注册的 口地址的对应关系。  In the above solution, the deleting the related service registration information by the IP gateway includes: deleting the correspondence between the stored permanent identifier of the user terminal and the IP address; and deleting the correspondence between the stored port addresses registered by the user terminal.
上述方案中, AAA服务器在 WLAN用户终端离开 WLAN网络时发起 业务去注册请求; 或者, AAA服务器在通过配置用户信息存储单元强制用 户终端从网络分离时发起业务去注册请求; 或者是, AAA服务器在用户终 端信用用尽时发起业务去注册请求。  In the above solution, the AAA server initiates a service deregistration request when the WLAN user terminal leaves the WLAN network; or, the AAA server initiates a service deregistration request when the user information storage unit is forced to be separated from the network by configuring the user information storage unit; or, the AAA server is When the user terminal runs out of credit, it initiates a service registration request.
上述方案中, 所述用户终端为通过 IP网络接入的 IP客户端。 所述用户 信息存储单元为归属位置寄存器, 或为归属签约用户服务器。  In the above solution, the user terminal is an IP client accessed through an IP network. The user information storage unit is a home location register or a home subscription subscriber server.
本发明所提供的基于 IP接入的业务去注册方法, 所提供的基于 IP接入 的业务去注册流程,对于已接入 3GPP网络并在 3GPP网络的 IP-GW中登记 了业务信息的用户终端,该去注册流程用于将其已注册的业务信息取消的情 况。 另外, 本发明提供了多种业务信息去注册的应用场景, 如: 当用户终端 不希望使用 3GPP网络的业务时, 可主动发起业务去注册流程; 又如: 在网 络发起的将用户终端从接入的 IP网络中 离的过程中, AAA服务器也可以 发起业务去注册流程; 再比如: 当 向用户终端发送短消息失败时, IP-GW也可以发起业务去注册流程。 逸过本发明提供的业务去注册流程, IP-GW在用户信息存储单元中进行去登 及时更新用户终端的状态信息, 使得用户信息存储单元能够获知当前用卢终端不能使用' 3GPP网络的业务的 信息, 使 IP Client在 IP-GW中注册的像息能根据用户接入网络状态的变化 而随之更新,从而在其他网絡实体请求 WLAN IP Client的地址信息时,不再 返回 IP-GW的地址, 以避免后续流程出 3见差错。 附图简要说明 The IP access-based service deregistration method provided by the present invention provides the IP access-based service de-registration process, and the user terminal that has accessed the 3GPP network and registered the service information in the IP-GW of the 3GPP network. The deregistration process is used to cancel the business information that has been registered. In addition, the present invention provides an application scenario in which multiple service information is to be registered, for example, when the user terminal does not want to use the service of the 3GPP network, the service may be initiated to the registration process; In the process of disconnecting the user terminal from the accessed IP network, the AAA server may also initiate a service registration process; for example: when the short message is sent to the user terminal, the IP-GW may also initiate a service to register. Process. Having passed the service deregistration process provided by the present invention, the IP-GW performs the status information of the user terminal in the user information storage unit to update the user terminal, so that the user information storage unit can know that the current service terminal cannot use the service of the 3GPP network. Information, so that the image registered by the IP client in the IP-GW can be updated according to the change of the state of the user access network, so that when other network entities request the address information of the WLAN IP client, the address of the IP-GW is not returned. , to avoid the subsequent process out of 3 errors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为 WLAN系统与 3GPP系统互: ¾的网络结构示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a WLAN system and a 3GPP system:
图 2为 WLAN运营网络的一种组网结构示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a networking structure of a WLAN operation network;
图 3为现有的 WLAN用户终端进^ "答权和授权的流程图; 图 5为现有的由 HLR/HSS发起的 WLAN用户终端分离流程示意图; 图 6为现有的由在线计费系统发起的 WLAN用户终端分离流程示意图; 图 7为基于 IP的短消息支持架构示意图;  3 is a flow chart of the prior WLAN user terminal's right to answer and authorize; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the existing WLAN user terminal separation process initiated by the HLR/HSS; FIG. 6 is an existing online charging system. Schematic diagram of the separation process of the initiated WLAN user terminal; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the IP-based short message support architecture;
图 8为 IP Client向 SM-SC的发送; 程示意图;  Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the IP client transmitting to the SM-SC;
图 9为本发明用户终端主动发起去注册的第一实施例的处理流程图; 图 10为本发明用户终端主动发起 注册的第二实施例的处理流程图; 图 11为本发明 AAA服务器发起去 册的一处理流程图;  FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a process of a first embodiment of a user terminal actively initiating deregistration according to the present invention; FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a process of a second embodiment of a user terminal actively initiating registration according to the present invention; a processing flow chart of the book;
图 12为本发明 AAA服务器发起去 主册的另一处理流程图;  FIG. 12 is a flowchart of another process of initiating a deregistration by the AAA server according to the present invention;
图 13为本发明 AAA服务器发起去 主册的第一实施例处理流程图; 图 14为本发明 AAA服务器发起去 主册的笫二实施例处理流程图; 图 15为本发明 AAA服务器发起去 主册的第三实施例处理流程图; 图 16为本发明 IP-MESSAGE-GW发起去注册一种处理的流程示意图; 图 17 为本发明 IP-MESSAGE-GW发起去注册另一种处理的流程示意 图。 实施本发明的方式 FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of the AAA server initiating a de-mastered book according to the present invention; FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of the AAA server initiating a de-mastering book according to the present invention; The third embodiment is a flowchart of processing; FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of a process for initiating deregistration by the IP-MESSAGE-GW according to the present invention; FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a process for initiating registration of another process by the IP-MESSAGE-GW according to the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
本发明的核心思想是: 某个已接入 3GPP网络并在 3GPP网络的 IP-GW 中登记了业务信息的用户终端可以主动向 PDG发起业务去注册过程, 经 PDG验证通过后,由 PDG向 IP-GW发送携带有用户终端标识信息的业务去 注册请求, 删除该用户终端在用户信息存储单元、 AA 服务器和 IP-GW上 登记的业务注册信息; 或者是, 在 AAA服务器发起会话终止流程时判断该 用户终端是否已在 IP-GW上登记, 如果是, 则由 服务器向 IP-GW发 起去注册流程,删除该用户终端在用户信息存储单元、 AAA服务器和 IP-GW 上登记的业务注册信息, 释放相应资源; 或者是, 由 IP-GW发起业务去注 册流程, 删除该用户终端在用户信息存储单元、 AAA_服务器和 IP-GW上登 记的业务注册信息。这里, 所述用户终端为 IP Client, 也就是 WLAN用户终 端;所述 PDG为支持所请求业务的 PDG;所述用户信息、存储单元可以是 HLR 或 HSS。  The core idea of the present invention is: A user terminal that has accessed the 3GPP network and registered service information in the IP-GW of the 3GPP network may initiate a service registration process to the PDG, and after PDG verification, the PDG to the IP address. - The GW sends a service deregistration request carrying the user terminal identification information, and deletes the service registration information registered by the user terminal on the user information storage unit, the AA server, and the IP-GW; or, when the AAA server initiates the session termination process, Whether the user terminal has been registered on the IP-GW, and if so, the server initiates a deregistration process to the IP-GW, and deletes the service registration information registered by the user terminal on the user information storage unit, the AAA server, and the IP-GW. The corresponding resource is released; or the service registration process is initiated by the IP-GW, and the service registration information registered by the user terminal on the user information storage unit, the AAA_server, and the IP-GW is deleted. Here, the user terminal is an IP client, that is, a WLAN user terminal; the PDG is a PDG supporting the requested service; and the user information and the storage unit may be an HLR or an HSS.
本发明实现的前提是: 在现有 3GPP-WLAN交互网络中, 存在功能实体 IP关口 ( IP-GW ), 用户终端通过 IP网接入 3GPP网洛时, 已向该 IP-GW进 行了注册, 并将自身的信息登记在 IP-GW上, 同时, IP-GW将自身的相关 信息,如 IP-GW的地址信息通知用户信息存储单元以及 AAA服务器。其中, 所述用户信息存储单元可以是 HLR或 HSS。  The premise of the implementation of the present invention is: In the existing 3GPP-WLAN interactive network, there is a functional entity IP gateway (IP-GW), and when the user terminal accesses the 3GPP network through the IP network, the IP-GW is registered. And registering its own information on the IP-GW. At the same time, the IP-GW notifies the user information storage unit and the AAA server of its own related information, such as the address information of the IP-GW. The user information storage unit may be an HLR or an HSS.
这里, 所述 IP-GW可以是仅支持某种业务去注册的逻辑功能实体, 比 如: 为仅支持短消息业务去注册的 IP-MESSAGE-GW; 也可以是同时支持多 种业务去注册的逻辑功能实体。 所述 IP-GW可以有一个或多个, 该 IP-GW 可以独立存在, 也可以存在于已有网络设备中, 比:^: 在 AAA服务器中。  Here, the IP-GW may be a logical function entity that only supports a certain service to register, for example: an IP-MESSAGE-GW that only supports short message service registration; or a logic that supports multiple services to register at the same time. Functional entity. The IP-GW may have one or more, and the IP-GW may exist independently or in an existing network device, such as: ^: in the AAA server.
本发明所提到的去注册流程可以由用户终端主^发起, 也可以由 AAA 服务器发起, 还可以由 IP-GW发起。 所述通知用户信息存储单元删除其上 存储的相应用户终端的业务注册信息,可以由 IP-GW通过 AAA月 I务器通知 用户信息存储单元进行相应信息的删除, 也可以由 IP-GW直接 知用户信 息存储单元进行相应信息的删除。 下面通过两个具体实施例及其1¾ "图, 详细 说明用户终端主动发起区注册流程的具体实现过程。 实施例一: The deregistration process mentioned in the present invention may be initiated by the user terminal or by AAA. The server initiates and can also be initiated by the IP-GW. The notification user information storage unit deletes the service registration information of the corresponding user terminal stored thereon, and the IP-GW may notify the user information storage unit to delete the corresponding information by using the AAA server, or may directly know by the IP-GW. The user information storage unit deletes the corresponding information. The specific implementation process of the active initiation zone registration process of the user terminal is described in detail below through two specific embodiments and their diagrams.
本实施例中, 所述用户终端就是 IP Client, IP-GW为支持短^息业务去 注册的 IP-MESSAGE-GW , 用 户 信息存储单元为 HL¾/HSS , IP-MESSAGE-GW 通过 AAA 服务器删除 HLR/HSS 先贫存储的 IP-MESSAGE-GW相关信息。 本实施例为用户终端主动发起去注 流程, 具 体处理过程如图 9所示, 包括以下步骤:  In this embodiment, the user terminal is an IP client, the IP-GW is an IP-MESSAGE-GW that supports short-message service registration, the user information storage unit is HL3⁄4/HSS, and the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the HLR through an AAA server. /HSS IP-MESSAGE-GW related information stored first. In this embodiment, the user terminal initiates a de-injection process, and the specific processing process is as shown in FIG. 9, and includes the following steps:
步骤 901 : 需要去注册的 IP Client向 PDG发送业务去注册请 消息,该 请求消息中携带有 IP-MESSAGE-GW标识信息和 IP Client自身的标识信息。 其中, 所述 PDG为与业务相关的 PDG; 所述 IP-MESSAGE-GW 识信息可 以以域名格式发送, PDG通过域名解析方式获取 IP-MESSAGE-G^V的地址 信息; 所述 IP Client自身的标识信息, 可以采用网络接入标识( ΓΑΙ )。  Step 901: The IP client that needs to be registered sends a service registration request message to the PDG, where the request message carries the IP-MESSAGE-GW identification information and the identity information of the IP client itself. The PDG is a PDG related to the service; the IP-MESSAGE-GW identification information may be sent in a domain name format, and the PDG obtains the address information of the IP-MESSAGE-G^V by using a domain name resolution manner; For identification information, a network access identifier ( ΓΑΙ ) can be used.
需要说明的是: IP Client 发送的业务去注册请求中也可以不携带 IP-MESSAGE-GW标识信息, PDG直接使用自身联系的 IP-MESSAGE-GW, 向自身联系的 IP-MESSAGE-GW转发业务去注册请求; 或者, PDG根据业 务去注册请求中携带的 IP Client标识信息, 如 NAI , 解析出 IP Client归属的 IP-MESSAGE-GW, 向解析出的 IP-MESSAGE-GW转发业务去注册请求。  It should be noted that the IP-MESSAGE-GW identification information may not be carried in the service deregistration request sent by the IP client. The PDG directly uses the IP-MESSAGE-GW that it contacts to forward the service to the IP-MESSAGE-GW that it contacts. The registration request is sent by the PDG according to the IP client identification information carried in the service registration request, such as the NAI, parsing the IP-MESSAGE-GW to which the IP client belongs, and forwarding the service registration request to the parsed IP-MESSAGE-GW.
步驟 902〜903: PDG收到业务去注册请求后, 检查 IP Client 送的请求 中源 IP地址与分配的隧道标识( Tunnel ID ) 的对应关系, 确保 IP Client使 注册请求, 检查通过后, PDG根据获得的 IP-MESSAGE-GW地 it信息, 向 相应的 IP-MESSAGE-GW转发业务去注册请求, 转发的业务去注册请求中 携带有 IP Client标识信息。 Steps 902 to 903: After receiving the service registration request, the PDG checks the correspondence between the source IP address and the assigned tunnel ID ( Tunnel ID) in the request sent by the IP client, and ensures that the IP client makes the registration request. After the check is passed, the PDG is based on the PDG. Obtained IP-MESSAGE-GW information information, to The corresponding IP-MESSAGE-GW forwards the service to the registration request, and the forwarded service registration request carries the IP Client identification information.
这里, PDG获得 IP-MESSAGE-GW地址信息可以是根据业务去注册请 求中的信息获得, 也可以是根据自身联系的 IP-MESSAGE-GW信息获得。  Here, the IP-MESSAGE-GW address information obtained by the PDG may be obtained according to the information in the service registration request, or may be obtained according to the IP-MESSAGE-GW information of the contact.
步骤 904: 收到业务去注册请求的 IP-MESSAGE-GW, 根据请求中的 IP Step 904: Receive the service to register the IP-MESSAGE-GW request, according to the IP in the request
Client标识信息, 解析出当前 IP Client注册到的 AAA服务器的地址信息, 然后 IP-MESSAGE-GW根据得到的地址信息向 AAA服务器发送注销用户信 息请求消息, 该消息中可携带 IP Client标识信息, 如 NAI。 The client identification information is used to parse the address information of the AAA server to which the current IP client is registered. Then, the IP-MESSAGE-GW sends a logout user information request message to the AAA server according to the obtained address information, and the message may carry the IP client identification information, such as NAI.
步骤 905: AAA服务器收到注销用户信息请求消息后,根据消息中携带 的 IP Client标识信息, 如 NAI, 获得 IP Client的 HLR/HSS地址信息, 然后 向 HLR/HSS发起去登记流程, 即: 向 HLR/HSS发送去登记请求, 该请求中 携带 IP Client的永久标识, 通知 HLR/HSS该 IP Client在 IP-MESSAGE-GW 中登记的业务信息已经去除。  Step 905: After receiving the logout user information request message, the AAA server obtains the HLR/HSS address information of the IP client according to the IP client identification information carried in the message, such as the NAI, and then initiates a deregistration process to the HLR/HSS, namely: The HLR/HSS sends a registration request, which carries the permanent identity of the IP Client, and notifies the HLR/HSS that the service information registered by the IP Client in the IP-MESSAGE-GW has been removed.
这里, 所述 IP Client的永久标识可以是 MSISDN或 IMSL  Here, the permanent identifier of the IP Client may be MSISDN or IMSL.
步骤 906: HLR/HSS删除先前存储的 IP-MESSAGE-GW的相关信息, 比如: IP-MESSAGE-GW的 SS7地址信息、 IP-attached标识等, 由此, 可使 HLR/HSS获知 IP Client不能通过 IP接入 3GPP网絡, 使用 3GPP PS域的业 务。 然后 HLR/HSS向 AAA服务器返回去登记响应。  Step 906: The HLR/HSS deletes the information about the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW, for example, the SS7 address information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the IP-attached identifier, etc., thereby enabling the HLR/HSS to learn that the IP Client cannot pass. IP access to the 3GPP network, using the services of the 3GPP PS domain. The HLR/HSS then returns a registration response to the AAA server.
这里,可选的, HLR/HSS 可以进一步通知应用服务器(AS, Application Server )用户终端不能通过 IP接入 PS域业务, AS删除先前登记时存储的信 息, 如删除先前存储的 IP-MESSAGE-GW的地址信息。  Here, optionally, the HLR/HSS may further notify the application server (AS, Application Server) that the user terminal cannot access the PS domain service through the IP, and the AS deletes the information stored in the previous registration, such as deleting the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW. Address information.
步骤 907: AAA服务器收到 HLR/HSS返回的成功的去登记响应后, AAA 服务器删除 IP Client 在 AAA 服务器中的相关业务注册信息, 如 IP-MESSAGE-GW地址信息, 然后向 IP-MESSAGE-GW返回注销用户信息 响应消息;  Step 907: After the AAA server receives the successful deregistration response returned by the HLR/HSS, the AAA server deletes the related service registration information of the IP client in the AAA server, such as IP-MESSAGE-GW address information, and then sends the IP-MESSAGE-GW to the IP-MESSAGE-GW. Return the logout user information response message;
IP-MESSAGE-GW收到后,删除 IP Client进行业务注册时存储的相关信  After receiving the IP-MESSAGE-GW, delete the relevant information stored when the IP Client performs service registration.
15 息, 比如: 删除所存储的 IP Client的永久标识与 IP Client的 IP地址之间的 对应关系,存储的 IP Client注册的 AAA服务器的地址信息 ,以及存储的 PDG 地址与 IP Client的 IP地址之间的对应关系。 15 Information, such as: Delete the correspondence between the stored permanent ID of the IP Client and the IP address of the IP Client, the address information of the stored AAA server registered by the IP Client, and the stored PDG address and the IP address of the IP Client. Correspondence.
这里, 由于 IP Client的永久标识与 IP Client的 IP地址之间的对应关系 可以由 IP-MESSAGE-GW或 AAA服务器存储在一个单独的数据库中,该数 据库可以开放给其它网络实体进行访问, 因此, 对于 IP Client的永久标识与 IP Client的 IP地址之间对应关系的删除可由 IP-MESSAGE-GW或 AAA服务 器向数据库发起。  Here, since the correspondence between the permanent identifier of the IP client and the IP address of the IP client can be stored in a separate database by the IP-MESSAGE-GW or the AAA server, the database can be opened to other network entities for access, therefore, The deletion of the correspondence between the permanent identifier of the IP client and the IP address of the IP client may be initiated by the IP-MESSAGE-GW or the AAA server to the database.
步骤 908〜909: IP-MESSAGE-GW向 PDG返回业务去注册响应消息, PDG收到后, 再向 IP Client返回业务去注册响应消息。 实施例二:  Steps 908 to 909: The IP-MESSAGE-GW returns a service registration response message to the PDG. After receiving the PDG, the PDG returns a service registration response message to the IP client. Embodiment 2:
本实施例中, 所述用户终端就是 IP Client, IP-GW为支持短消息业务去 注册的 IP-MESSAGE-GW , 用 户 信 息存储单元为 HLR/HSS , IP-MESSAGE-GW通过与 HLR/HSS的直接交互删除 HLR/HSS先前存储的 IP-MESSAGE-GW相关信息。本实施例为用户终端主动发起去注册流程, 具 体处理过程如图 10所示, 包括以下步骤:  In this embodiment, the user terminal is an IP client, the IP-GW is an IP-MESSAGE-GW that supports short message service registration, the user information storage unit is an HLR/HSS, and the IP-MESSAGE-GW passes the HLR/HSS Directly delete the IP-MESSAGE-GW related information previously stored by the HLR/HSS. In this embodiment, the user terminal initiates a deregistration process, and the specific processing process is as shown in FIG. 10, and includes the following steps:
步驟 1001-1003: 与实施例一中步骤 901 903的全部处理和描述完全相 同。  Steps 1001-1003: The same is true for all the processing and description of step 901 903 in the first embodiment.
步骤 1004: IP-MESSAGE-GW收到业务去注册请求后, 根据请求中的 IP Client标识信息,解析出 IP Client的永久标识信息,如 IMSI,并根据 IMSI 获知 IP Client 归属的 HLR/HSS 的地址信息, 然后 IP-MESSAGE-GW 向 HLR/HSS发送去登记请求消息, 该去登记请求中可携带 IP Client标识信息, 如通过 NAI解析得到的 IMSI。  Step 1004: After receiving the service registration request, the IP-MESSAGE-GW parses the permanent identification information of the IP client, such as the IMSI, according to the IP client identification information in the request, and obtains the address of the HLR/HSS to which the IP client belongs according to the IMSI. The information, then the IP-MESSAGE-GW sends a registration request message to the HLR/HSS, which may carry the IP Client identification information, such as the IMSI obtained by the NAI parsing.
步驟 1005: HLR/HSS收到 IP-MESSAGE-GW的去登记请求后, 根据 IP Client的标识信息, 如 IMSI, 删除先前该 IP Client进行业务注册时存储的相 关信息, 如 IP-MESSAGE-GW的 SS7地址信息、 IP-attached标识等。 如此, 可使 HLR/HSS获知该 IP Client不能再通过 IP接入 3GPP网络 ,使用 3GPP PS 域的业务。 Step 1005: After receiving the de-registration request of the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the HLR/HSS deletes the phase stored by the IP client during the service registration according to the identifier information of the IP client, such as the IMSI. Off information, such as SS-address information of IP-MESSAGE-GW, IP-attached identifier, etc. In this way, the HLR/HSS can be made aware that the IP Client can no longer access the 3GPP network through the IP, and uses the services of the 3GPP PS domain.
这里, 可选的, HLR/HSS 可以进一步通知应用服务器用户终端不能通 过 IP接入 PS域业务, AS删除先前登记时存储的信息, 如删除先前存储的 IP-MESSAGE-GW的地址信息。  Here, optionally, the HLR/HSS may further notify the application server that the user terminal cannot access the PS domain service through the IP, and the AS deletes the information stored in the previous registration, such as deleting the address information of the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW.
然后, HLR/HSS向 IP-MESSAGE-GW返回去登记响应。  The HLR/HSS then returns a registration response to the IP-MESSAGE-GW.
步骤 1006: IP-MESSAGE-GW向 AAA服务器发送去登记请求, 消息中 携带的 IP Client标识信息, 如 MSISDN, AAA服务器删除 IP Client在 AAA 服务器中的相关业务注册信息, 比如: 删除所存储的 IP-MESSAGE-GW地 址信息。  Step 1006: The IP-MESSAGE-GW sends a registration request to the AAA server, and the IP client identifier information carried in the message, such as the MSISDN, the AAA server deletes the related service registration information of the IP client in the AAA server, for example: deleting the stored IP address. -MESSAGE-GW address information.
步驟 1007: IP-MESSAGE-GW删除 IP Client进行业务注册时存储的相 关信息, 比如: 删除所存储的 IP Client的永久标识 MSIDSN与 IP Client的 IP地址之间的对应关系; 删除所存储的 IP Client注册的 AAA服务器的地址 信息; 以及删除所存储的 PDG地址与 IP Client的 IP地址之间的对应关系。  Step 1007: The IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the information stored in the IP client for service registration, for example: deleting the correspondence between the stored permanent identifier MSIDSN of the IP client and the IP address of the IP client; deleting the stored IP Client The address information of the registered AAA server; and the correspondence between the stored PDG address and the IP address of the IP client.
然后, IP-MESSAGE-GW向 PDG返回业务注册响应消息。  Then, the IP-MESSAGE-GW returns a service registration response message to the PDG.
步驟 1008: PDG收到 IP-MESSAGE-GW发来的业务去注册响应后, 向 IP Client返回业务去注册响应消息。  Step 1008: After receiving the service registration response sent by the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the PDG returns a service registration response message to the IP client.
当 WLAN用户不在 WLAN网络的覆盖范围内时, WLAN网络将主动发 起将 WLAN用户从 3GPP网络中分离的流程,此时就需要进行去注册 WLAN 用户终端在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中的业务信息。 当运营商通过对 HLR/HSS进 行数据设置, 强制某个 WLAN用户终端从 3GPP网络中分离时, 此时也需 要进行去注册 WLAN用户终端在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中的业务信息。 再有, 当 3GPP网络对接入的 WLAN用户终端釆用在线计费 , 在线计费系统在用 户信用用尽时, 主动发起对接入 3GPP网络的 WLAN用户终端分离的过程 时, 此时也需要进行去注册 WLAN用户终端在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中的业务 信息。 对于上述三种情况下需要执行的业务去注册流程, 该业务去注册流程 可由 AAA服务器发起。 由 AAA服务器发起的去注册流程, 具体处理过程 如图 11所示, 包括以下步骤: When the WLAN user is not in the coverage of the WLAN network, the WLAN network will initiate a process of separating the WLAN user from the 3GPP network. In this case, the service information of the WLAN user terminal in the IP-MESSAGE-GW needs to be registered. When the operator sets data to the HLR/HSS to force a WLAN user terminal to be detached from the 3GPP network, the service information of the WLAN user terminal in the IP-MESSAGE-GW needs to be registered. Further, when the 3GPP network uses online charging for the accessed WLAN user terminal, the online charging system actively initiates a process of separating the WLAN user terminal accessing the 3GPP network when the user credit is exhausted, and is also required at this time. Performing a service to register a WLAN user terminal in IP-MESSAGE-GW Information. For the service deregistration process that needs to be performed in the above three cases, the service deregistration process may be initiated by the AAA server. The deregistration process initiated by the AAA server is as shown in Figure 11, and includes the following steps:
步骤 1101 : AAA服务器发起业务去注册流程, 向 IP-MESSAGE-GW发 送注销用户信息请求消息, 该消息中可以携带 IP Client的永久标识信息, 如 MSISDN或 IMSI。  Step 1101: The AAA server initiates a service deregistration process, and sends a logout user information request message to the IP-MESSAGE-GW, where the message may carry the permanent identity information of the IP client, such as MSISDN or IMSI.
步骤 1102: IP-MESSAGE-GW接收到注销用户信息请求后, 才艮据请求 中携带的 IP Client标识信息,删除该 IP Client进行业务注册时存储的相关信 息, 如删除存储用户的永久标识与 IP地址的对应关系; 存储的 IP Client注 册的 AAA地址信息; 以及存储的 IP Client的 IP地址与 PDG地址的对应关 系。  Step 1102: After receiving the request for canceling the user information, the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the related information stored when the IP client performs service registration according to the IP client identification information carried in the request, for example, deleting the permanent identifier and IP of the storage user. The correspondence between the addresses; the stored AAA address information registered by the IP client; and the correspondence between the stored IP client's IP address and the PDG address.
然后 IP-MESSAGE-GW向 AAA服务器返回注销用户信息响应消息。 步骤 1103: AAA服务器向 HLR/HSS发起去登记流程, 携带 IP Client 的永久标识, 如 MSISDN 或 IMSI , 通知 HLR/HSS 该 IP Client 在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中登记的业务信息已经去除。  The IP-MESSAGE-GW then returns a logout user information response message to the AAA server. Step 1103: The AAA server initiates a deregistration process to the HLR/HSS, and carries a permanent identifier of the IP client, such as MSISDN or IMSI, to notify the HLR/HSS that the service information registered by the IP client in the IP-MESSAGE-GW has been removed.
步骤 1104: HLR/HSS收到后, 删除先前存储 IP-MESSAGE-GW的相关 信息, 如 IP-MESSAGE-GW的 SS7地址信息、 IP-attached标识等, 如此, 可使 HLR/HSS获知该 IP Client不能通过 IP接入 3GPP网络使用 3GPP PS域 的业务。  Step 1104: After receiving the HLR/HSS, delete the information about the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW, such as the SS7 address information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the IP-attached identifier, etc., so that the HLR/HSS can learn the IP Client. The 3GPP PS domain service cannot be used to access the 3GPP network through IP.
这里, 可选的, HLR/HSS 可以进一步通知应用服务器用户终端不能通 过 IP接入 PS域业务, AS删除先前登记时存储的信息, 如删除先前存储的 IP-MESSAGE-GW的地址信息。  Here, optionally, the HLR/HSS may further notify the application server that the user terminal cannot access the PS domain service through the IP, and the AS deletes the information stored in the previous registration, such as deleting the address information of the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW.
然后 HLR/HSS向 AAA服务器返回去登记响应。  The HLR/HSS then returns a registration response to the AAA server.
上述过程中, 步骤 1101、 1102与步骤 1103、 1104的执行顺序可以互换, 也就是说, AAA 服务器可以先向 HLR/HSS 发起去登记流程, 再向 IP-MESSAGE-GW发起注销用户信息的流程。 最后, AAA服务器删除 IP Client在 AAA服务器中的相关业务注册信息, 如: 删除所存储的 IP-MESSAGE-GW地址信息。 In the above process, the execution order of steps 1101, 1102 and steps 1103, 1104 may be interchanged, that is, the AAA server may initiate a deregistration process to the HLR/HSS, and then initiate a process of canceling the user information to the IP-MESSAGE-GW. . Finally, the AAA server deletes the related service registration information of the IP client in the AAA server, such as: deleting the stored IP-MESSAGE-GW address information.
由 AAA服务器发起的去注册流程也可以通过如图 12所示的处理过程来 实现, 包括以下步骤:  The de-registration process initiated by the AAA server can also be implemented by the process shown in Figure 12, including the following steps:
步驟 1201: AAA服务器发起业务去注册流程, 向 IP-MESSAGE-GW发 送注销用户信息请求消息, 该消息中可以携带 IP Client的永久标识信息, 如 MSISDN或 IMSI。  Step 1201: The AAA server initiates a service deregistration process, and sends a logout user information request message to the IP-MESSAGE-GW, where the message may carry the permanent identity information of the IP client, such as MSISDN or IMSI.
步骤 1202: IP-MESSAGE-GW接收到注销用户信息请求后, 根据请求 中携带的 IP Client标识信息, 向 HLR/HSS发送去登记流程, 携带 IP Client 的永久标识, 如 MSISDN 或 IMSI , 通知 HLR/HSS 该 IP Client 在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中登记的业务信息已经去除。  Step 1202: After receiving the request for canceling the user information, the IP-MESSAGE-GW sends a deregistration process to the HLR/HSS according to the IP client identification information carried in the request, and carries the permanent identifier of the IP client, such as MSISDN or IMSI, to notify the HLR/ HSS The service information registered by the IP Client in the IP-MESSAGE-GW has been removed.
步驟 1203: HLR/HSS 收到去登记请求后, 删除先前存储 IP-MESSAGE-GW的相关业务注册信息, 如 IP-MESSAGE-GW的 SS7地址 信息, 以及 IP-attached标识等, 如此, 可使 HLR7HSS获知该 IP Client不能 通过 IP接入 3GPP网络, 使用 3GPP PS域的业务。  Step 1203: After receiving the registration request, the HLR/HSS deletes the related service registration information of the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW, such as the SS7 address information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW, and the IP-attached identifier, etc., so that the HLR7HSS can be made. It is known that the IP Client cannot access the 3GPP network through IP, and uses the services of the 3GPP PS domain.
这里, 可选的, HLR/HSS 可以进一步通知 AS用户终端不能通过 IP接 入 PS 域业务, AS 删除先前登记时存储的信息, 如删除先前存储的 IP-MESSAGE-GW的地址信息。  Here, optionally, the HLR/HSS may further notify the AS user terminal that the PS domain service cannot be accessed through the IP, and the AS deletes the information stored in the previous registration, such as deleting the address information of the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW.
然后 HLR/HSS向 IP-MESSAGE-GW返回去登记响应。  The HLR/HSS then returns a registration response to the IP-MESSAGE-GW.
步骤 1204: IP-MESSAGE-GW收到 HLR/HSS返回的去登记响应后, 删 除该 IP Client进行业务注册时存储的相关信息,如删除所存储的用户的永久 标识与 IP地址的对应关系;删除存储的 IP Client注册的 AAA服务器地址信 然后 IP-MESSAGE-GW向 AAA服务器返回注销用户信息响应消息。 AAA服务器收到后, 删除 IP Client在 AAA服务器中的相关业务注册信息, 如存储的 IP-MESSAGE-GW地址信息。 下面通过三个实施例及其附图, 具体说明三种不同原因引起的由 AAA 月艮务器发起的去注册流程的详细过程。 实施例三: Step 1204: After receiving the de-registration response returned by the HLR/HSS, the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the related information stored when the IP client performs service registration, such as deleting the correspondence between the stored permanent identifier and the IP address of the user; The stored IP client registers the AAA server address letter and then the IP-MESSAGE-GW returns a logout user information response message to the AAA server. After receiving the AAA server, the AAA server deletes related service registration information of the IP client in the AAA server, such as the stored IP-MESSAGE-GW address information. The detailed process of the de-registration process initiated by the AAA server caused by three different reasons is specifically described below through three embodiments and their drawings. Embodiment 3:
本实施例中, 所述用户终端就是 IP Client, IP-GW为支持短消息业务去 :主册的 IP-MESSAGE-GW, 用户信息存储单元为 HLR/HSS。 本实施例中, WLA 用户终端不在 WLAN网络的覆盖范围内时, WLAN网络主动发起 夸 WLAN用户终端从 3GPP网络中分离的流程,去注册 WLAN用户终端在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中的业务信息的处理流程如图 13所示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 1301〜1304: 与现有技术中 WLAN网络主动发起的将 WLAN用户 终端从 3GPP 网络中分离的过程中步骤 401〜404 的全部处理和描述完全相 同。  In this embodiment, the user terminal is an IP client, and the IP-GW supports the short message service: the IP-MESSAGE-GW of the main book, and the user information storage unit is the HLR/HSS. In this embodiment, when the WLA user terminal is not in the coverage of the WLAN network, the WLAN network actively initiates a process of separating the WLAN user terminal from the 3GPP network, and registers the processing of the service information of the WLAN user terminal in the IP-MESSAGE-GW. The process shown in FIG. 13 includes the following steps: Steps 1301 to 1304: The entire processing and description of steps 401 to 404 in the process of separating the WLAN user terminal from the 3GPP network initiated by the WLAN network in the prior art are completely the same.
步骤 1305:如果 WLAN用户终端已在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中进行了业务 注册,则 AAA服务器发起业务去注册流程, AAA服务器向 IP-MESSAGE-GW 发送注销用户信息请求消息, IP-MESSAGE-GW 删除自身存储的相应 IP Client的业务注册信息。  Step 1305: If the WLAN user terminal has performed service registration in the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the AAA server initiates a service deregistration process, and the AAA server sends a logout user information request message to the IP-MESSAGE-GW, and the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes The service registration information of the corresponding IP Client stored by itself.
步驟 1306: 如果 AAA服务器决定需要删除 WLAN用户终端的注册信 息, AAA 良务器通过 Wx接口向 HLR/HSS发送通知消息, 请求 HLR/HSS 4寄 WLAN用户终端的信息设置为 Purge, 表明该 WLAN用户终端的注册信 息已经在 AAA服务器中被删除 , HLR/HSS收到后,删除自身存储的该 WLAN 用户终端与 AAA服务器的关联信息, 如 WLAN用户终端关联的 AAA服务 器的地址信息。  Step 1306: If the AAA server determines that the registration information of the WLAN user terminal needs to be deleted, the AAA server sends a notification message to the HLR/HSS through the Wx interface, and requests the information sent by the HLR/HSS 4 to the WLAN user terminal to be set to Purge, indicating that the WLAN user The registration information of the terminal has been deleted in the AAA server. After receiving the HLR/HSS, the HLR/HSS deletes the association information of the WLAN user terminal and the AAA server, such as the address information of the AAA server associated with the WLAN user terminal.
另外, 如果 WLAN用户已在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中进行了业务注册, 则 AAA服务器发起业务去注册流程, AAA服务器向 HLR/HSS发送去登记请 求消息, HLR/HSS删除自身存储的相应 IP Client的业务注册信息。 然后, AAA服务器删除先前存储的 IP Client的业务注册信息,如删除存储的 IP-GW 的地址信息。 In addition, if the WLAN user has performed service registration in the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the AAA server initiates a service deregistration process, and the AAA server sends a registration request message to the HLR/HSS, and the HLR/HSS deletes the corresponding IP Client stored by itself. Business registration information. Then, the AAA server deletes the service registration information of the previously stored IP Client, such as deleting the stored IP-GW. Address information.
在本实施例的处理过程中, 步骤 1305的顺序可以与步骤 1303、 1304、 1306互换。 也就是说, AAA服务器向 IP-MESSAGE-GW发起的去注册流程 可以在步骤 1303之前, 或步骤 1303〜1306之间任意时刻, 或是步骤 1306之 后执行。  In the process of this embodiment, the order of step 1305 can be interchanged with steps 1303, 1304, 1306. That is, the deregistration process initiated by the AAA server to the IP-MESSAGE-GW may be performed before step 1303, or at any time between steps 1303 and 1306, or after step 1306.
另夕卜, 由于在 HLR/HSS删除 WLAN用户终端的注册信息时, 可能隐含 了在 HLR/HSS中删除存储的 IP Client的业务注册信息,因此步骤 1306中有 关 AAA服务器向 HLR/HSS发起业务去注册流程及相应处理部分可以不执 行。  In addition, since the HLR/HSS deletes the registration information of the WLAN user terminal, the service registration information of the stored IP Client may be deleted in the HLR/HSS, so the AAA server initiates the service to the HLR/HSS in step 1306. The registration process and the corresponding processing part may not be executed.
实施例四: Embodiment 4:
本实施列中, 所述用户终端就是 IP Client, IP-GW为支持短消息业务去 注册的 IP-MESSAGE-GW, 用户信息存储单元为 HLR/HSS。 本实施例中, 当运营商通过对 HLR/HSS进行数据设置, 强制使某个 WLAN用户终端从 3GPP网络中分离时, 去注册 WLAN用户终端在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中的业 务信息的处理流程, 如图 14所示, 包括以下步骤:  In this embodiment, the user terminal is an IP client, the IP-GW is an IP-MESSAGE-GW that supports short message service registration, and the user information storage unit is an HLR/HSS. In this embodiment, when the operator performs data setting on the HLR/HSS to force a WLAN user terminal to be separated from the 3GPP network, the process of processing the service information of the WLAN user terminal in the IP-MESSAGE-GW is registered. As shown in Figure 14, the following steps are included:
步骤 1401〜1402: 3GPP用户在 HSS中删除了其 WLAN属性; HSS就通 过 Wx接口 AAA服务器发起取消用户 WLAN登记信息的流程,该取消登 记信息的消志中使用永久标识来表明相应用户。  Steps 1401~1402: The 3GPP user deletes its WLAN attribute in the HSS; the HSS initiates the process of canceling the user's WLAN registration information through the Wx interface AAA server, and the cancellation of the registration information uses a permanent identifier to indicate the corresponding user.
如果 WI N用户已在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中进行了业务注册, 贝' J AAA 服务器发起业务去注册流程, AAA服务器向 HLR/HSS发送去登记请求消息, HLR/HSS册 !j除自身存储的该 IP Client的业务注册信息。  If the WI N user has registered the service in the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the IKE server initiates the service registration process, and the AAA server sends a registration request message to the HLR/HSS, the HLR/HSS book! Business registration information of the IP Client.
步驟 1403~1404: 如果当前存在该用户终端的 WLAN接入连接, 此时 AAA服务器经由 Wa接口向 WLAN网络发起会话终止流程; 如果无线连接 存在 , LAN网络通过 WLAN规范中定义的技术释放无线接口连接。  Steps 1403~1404: If the WLAN access connection of the user terminal currently exists, the AAA server initiates a session termination process to the WLAN network via the Wa interface; if the wireless connection exists, the LAN network releases the wireless interface connection through the technology defined in the WLAN specification. .
步驟 1405:如果 WLAN用户已在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中进行了业务注册, 则 AAA服务器发起业务去注册流程, AAA服务器向 IP-MESSAGE-GW发 送注销用户信息请求消^ , IP-MESSAGE-GW删除自身存储的相应 IP Client 的业务注册信息。 然后, AAA 良务器删除先前存储的 IP Client的业务注册 信息, 如删除存储的 IP-GW的地址信息。 Step 1405: If the WLAN user has already registered the service in the IP-MESSAGE-GW, Then, the AAA server initiates a service registration process, and the AAA server sends a logout user information request to the IP-MESSAGE-GW, and the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the service registration information of the corresponding IP client stored by itself. Then, the AAA server deletes the service registration information of the previously stored IP client, such as deleting the stored IP-GW address information.
步骤 1406: 如果 W AN用户已经同一个或多个 PDG建立了隧道连接, AAA服务器 /代理需要删除这些隧道连接, AAA服务器 /代理经由 Wm接口 向 PDG发起隧道删除请求, PDG删除先前与该 WLAN用户终端建立的隧道, 释放相关资源。  Step 1406: If the W AN user has established a tunnel connection with one or more PDGs, the AAA server/proxy needs to delete the tunnel connections, and the AAA server/proxy initiates a tunnel deletion request to the PDG via the Wm interface, and the PDG deletes the previous WLAN user. The tunnel established by the terminal releases related resources.
步骤 1407: AAA服务器通过与 WAG的交互,删除 WAG针对隧道建立 的过滤器。  Step 1407: The AAA server deletes the filter established by the WAG for the tunnel by interacting with the WAG.
本实施例中, 步骤 1405的顺序可以与步骤 1406、 1407互换。也就是说, AAA服务器向 IP-MESSAGE-GW发起的去注册流程可以在步骤 1406、 1407 前后的任意时刻执行。  In this embodiment, the order of step 1405 can be interchanged with steps 1406 and 1407. That is to say, the deregistration process initiated by the AAA server to the IP-MESSAGE-GW can be performed at any time before and after steps 1406 and 1407.
由于在 HLR/HSS刪除 WLAN用户终端的注册信息时, 可能隐含了在 HLR/HSS中删除存储的 IP Client的业务注册信息, 因此步驟 1402中有关 AAA服务器向 HLR7HSS发起业务去注册流程及相应处理部分可以不执行。 实施例五:  When the registration information of the WLAN user terminal is deleted in the HLR/HSS, the service registration information of the stored IP client may be deleted in the HLR/HSS. Therefore, in step 1402, the AAA server initiates a service registration process and corresponding processing to the HLR7HSS. Some can not be executed. Embodiment 5:
本实施例中, 所述用户终端就是 IP Client, IP-GW为支持短消息业务去 注册的 IP-MESSAGE-G V, 用户信息存储单元为 HLR/HSS。 本实施例中, 在线计费系统在用户信用用尽时, 主动发起对接入 3GPP网络的 WLAN用 户终端的分离过程, 去注册 WLAN用户终端在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中的业务 信息的处理流程如图 15 所示, 包括以下步驟:  In this embodiment, the user terminal is an IP client, the IP-GW is an IP-MESSAGE-G V that supports short message service registration, and the user information storage unit is an HLR/HSS. In this embodiment, when the user credit is exhausted, the online charging system actively initiates a separation process of the WLAN user terminal accessing the 3GPP network, and processes the service information of the WLAN user terminal in the IP-MESSAGE-GW. As shown in Figure 15, the following steps are included:
步骤 1501〜1504:与现有技术中由于在线计费系统引起的将 WLAN用户 终端从 3GPP 网络中分离的过程中步骤 601〜604 的全部处理和描述完全相 同。 步骤 1505:如果 WLAN用户已经在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中进行了业务注 册, 则 AAA服务器发起业务去注册:? 程, AAA服务器向 IP-MESSAGE-GW 发送注销用户信息请求消息, IP-MESSAGE-GW删除自身存储的该 IP Client 的业务注册信息。 Steps 1501 to 1504: The entire processing and description of steps 601 to 604 in the process of separating the WLAN user terminal from the 3GPP network caused by the online charging system in the prior art are completely the same. Step 1505: If the WLAN user has already registered the service in the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the AAA server initiates the service to register: The AAA server sends a logout user information request message to the IP-MESSAGE-GW, and the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the service registration information of the IP client stored by itself.
步骤 1506: 如果 WLAN用户巳经同一个或多个 PDG建立了隧道连接, AAA服务器 /代理需要删除这些隧 il_连接, AAA服务器 /代理经由 Wm接口 向 PDG发起隧道删除请求, PDG删!^先前与该 WLAN用户终端建立的隧道, 释放相关资源。  Step 1506: If the WLAN user establishes a tunnel connection through the same or multiple PDGs, the AAA server/proxy needs to delete the tunnel il_connection, and the AAA server/proxy initiates a tunnel deletion request to the PDG via the Wm interface, PDG deletes! A tunnel established with the WLAN user terminal releases related resources.
步骤 1507: AAA服务器 /代理通过与 WAG的交互, 删除 WAG针对隧 道建立的过滤器。 .  Step 1507: The AAA server/proxy deletes the filter established by the WAG for the tunnel through interaction with the WAG. .
步骤 1508: 如果步驟 1503中^!有发起会话终止流程, 即: purge流程, 则 AAA服务器 /代理向 HLR/HSS发起 purge流程, 通知 HLR/HSS先前注册 的该 WLAN用户终端在 AAA服务器中的登记信息已被取消。  Step 1508: If the process of terminating the process is terminated in step 1503, that is, the purge process, the AAA server/proxy initiates a purge process to the HLR/HSS to notify the HLR/HSS to register the WLAN user terminal previously registered in the AAA server. The information has been cancelled.
另外, 如果 WLAN用户已经在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中进行了业务注册, 则 AAA服务器发起业务去注册流程, AAA服务器向 HLR/HSS发送去登记 请求消息, HLR/HSS删除自身存储 ^相应 IP Client的业务注册信息。 然后, AAA服务器删除先前存储的 IP Client的业务注册信息,如删除存储的 IP-GW 的地址信息。  In addition, if the WLAN user has already registered the service in the IP-MESSAGE-GW, the AAA server initiates a service deregistration process, and the AAA server sends a registration request message to the HLR/HSS, and the HLR/HSS deletes its own storage^ corresponding IP Client. Business registration information. Then, the AAA server deletes the service registration information of the previously stored IP client, such as deleting the stored IP-GW address information.
本实施例的处理过程中,步骤 1 505的顺序可以与步骤 1506、 1507、 1508 互换, 也就是说, AAA服务器向 IP-MESSAGE-GW发起的去注册流程可以 在步骤 1506至 1508前后的任意时禽' j执行。  In the process of this embodiment, the sequence of step 1 505 may be interchanged with steps 1506, 1507, 1508, that is, the deregistration process initiated by the AAA server to the IP-MESSAGE-GW may be any before or after steps 1506 to 1508. When the bird 'j performs.
还有, 由于在 HLR/HSS删除 用户终端的注册信息时, 可能隐含 了在 HLR/HSS中删除存储的 IP Client的业务注册信息,因此步骤 1508中有 关 AAA服务器向 HLR/HSS发起 ^务去注册流程及相应处理部分可以不执 行。 '  In addition, since the HLR/HSS deletes the registration information of the user terminal, the service registration information of the stored IP Client may be deleted in the HLR/HSS, so in step 1508, the AAA server initiates the service to the HLR/HSS. The registration process and the corresponding processing part may not be executed. '
对于实施例三、 实施例四和实施例五, 所述的去注册流程可以是 IP-MESSAGE-GW通过 AAA服务器通知 HLR/HSS删除当前 IP Client在 HLR/HSS 上的业务注册信息, 如实施例三、 、 五所述; 也可以由 IP-MESSAGE-GW通过发起去登记过程, 直接通失口 HLR/HSS 删除当前 IP Client在 HLR/HSS上的业务注册信息。 对于上述实施例, 当 IP Client完成在 IP-MES SAGE-GW中的业务去注 册流程之后, 后续进行短消息业务的 MO流程时, IP Client同样经由 PDG 向 IP-MESSAGE-GW发送短消息, IP-MESSAGE-GW接收到 IP Client的短 消息之后, 由于没有该 IP Client的业务注册信息, IP-MESSAGE-GW向 IP Client返回失败消息, 拒绝 IP Client发起的 MO短消息流程, 该失败消息中 可进一步携带相应的失败原因。 For the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment, and the fifth embodiment, the deregistration process may be The IP-MESSAGE-GW notifies the HLR/HSS to delete the service registration information of the current IP client on the HLR/HSS through the AAA server, as described in Embodiments 3 and 5, and may also initiate the registration process by the IP-MESSAGE-GW. The direct access port HLR/HSS deletes the service registration information of the current IP client on the HLR/HSS. For the above embodiment, after the IP client completes the service deregistration process in the IP-MES SAGE-GW, and subsequently performs the MO process of the short message service, the IP client also sends a short message to the IP-MESSAGE-GW via the PDG, IP. After the MESSAGE-GW receives the short message from the IP client, the IP-MESSAGE-GW returns a failure message to the IP client, and rejects the MO short message process initiated by the IP client. Carry the corresponding failure reason further.
对于 SMS MT流程, 当 IP-MESSAGE-GW向 IP Client发送短消息失败 时, IP-MESSAGE-GW可主动发起业务去注册流程, 具体处理过程如图 16 所示, 包括以下步骤:  For the SMS MT process, when the IP-MESSAGE-GW fails to send a short message to the IP client, the IP-MESSAGE-GW can initiate the service registration process. The specific processing is shown in Figure 16, which includes the following steps:
步骤 1601: IP-MESSAGE-GW发起业务去注册流程, 向 HLR/HSS发送 去登记请求, 该请求中携带 IP Client的永久标识, 如 MSISDN或 IMSI, 通 知 HLR/HSS该 IP Client在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中登记的业务信息已经去除。  Step 1601: The IP-MESSAGE-GW initiates a service deregistration process, and sends a registration request to the HLR/HSS, where the request carries a permanent identifier of the IP client, such as an MSISDN or an IMSI, and notifies the HLR/HSS that the IP Client is in the IP-MESSAGE- The service information registered in the GW has been removed.
步骤 1602: HLR/HSS 收到去登记请求后, 删除先前存储 IP-MESSAGE-GW的相关业务注册信息, 如 IP-MESSAGE-GW的 SS7地址 信息, 以及 IP-attached标识等, 如此, 可使 HLR HSS获知该 IP Client不能 通过 IP接入 3GPP网络, 使用 3GPP PS域的业务。  Step 1602: After receiving the registration request, the HLR/HSS deletes the related service registration information of the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW, such as the SS7 address information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW, and the IP-attached identifier, etc., so that the HLR can be made. The HSS knows that the IP Client cannot access the 3GPP network through IP, and uses the services of the 3GPP PS domain.
这里, 可选的, HLR/HSS 可以进一步通知 A_S用户终端不能通过 IP接 入 PS 域业务, AS 删除先前登记时存储的俊息, 如删除先前存储的 IP-MESSAGE-GW的地址信息。  Here, optionally, the HLR/HSS may further notify the A_S user terminal that the PS domain service cannot be accessed through the IP, and the AS deletes the rest information stored in the previous registration, such as deleting the address information of the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW.
然后 HLR/HSS向 IP-MESSAGE-GW返回去登记响应。  The HLR/HSS then returns a registration response to the IP-MESSAGE-GW.
步骤 1603: IP-MESSAGE-GW收到 HLR/HSS返回的去登记响应后, 向 AAA服务器发送去登记请求, AAA服务器收到后, 删除 IP Client在 AAA 服务器中的相关业务注册信息, 如存储的 IP-MESSAGE-GW地址信息。 然 后, IP-MESSAGE-GW删除该 IP Client进行业务注册时存储的才目关信息,如: 删除存储用户的永久标识与 IP地址的对应关系; 删除存储的 IP Client注册 的 AAA地址信息; 以及删除存储的 IP Client的 IP地址与 PDG地址的对应 关系。 Step 1603: After receiving the deregistration response returned by the HLR/HSS, the IP-MESSAGE-GW The AAA server sends a registration request, and after receiving the AAA server, deletes the related service registration information of the IP client in the AAA server, such as the stored IP-MESSAGE-GW address information. Then, the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the key information stored in the IP client for service registration, such as: deleting the correspondence between the permanent identifier of the storage user and the IP address; deleting the stored AAA address information of the IP client; and deleting Correspondence between the IP address of the stored IP client and the PDG address.
由 IP-MESSAGE-GW发起的去注册也可以通过如图 17所示的流程来实 现, 包括以下步骤:  De-registration initiated by IP-MESSAGE-GW can also be implemented through the process shown in Figure 17, including the following steps:
步骤 1701 : IP-MESSAGE-GW发起业务去注册流程, 向 AAA发送去登 记请求, 携带 IP Client的永久标识, 如 MSISDN或 IMSI。  Step 1701: The IP-MESSAGE-GW initiates a service deregistration process, sends a registration request to the AAA, and carries a permanent identifier of the IP client, such as MSISDN or IMSI.
步骤 1702: AAA服务器收到去登记请求后, 根据请求消惠中携带的 IP Client标识信息, 向 HLR HSS 发起去登记流程, HLR/HSS 卿 j除先前存储 IP-MESSAGE-GW的相关信息, 如 IP-MESSAGE-GW的 SS7地址信息以及 IP-attached标识等, 如此, 可使 HLR/HSS获知该 IP Client不 ¾通过 IP接入 3 GPP网络, 使用 3GPP PS域的业务。  Step 1702: After receiving the deregistration request, the AAA server initiates a deregistration process to the HLR HSS according to the IP Client identification information carried in the request, and the HLR/HSS clerk j stores the related information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW, such as The SS-address information of the IP-MESSAGE-GW and the IP-attached identifier, etc., enable the HLR/HSS to know that the IP Client does not access the 3GPP domain through IP, and uses the services of the 3GPP PS domain.
这里, 可选的, HLR/HSS 可以进一步通知 AS用户终端 能通过 IP接 入 PS 域业务, AS 删除先前登记时存储的信息, 如删 I 先前存储的 IP-MESSAGE-GW的地址信息。  Here, optionally, the HLR/HSS may further notify the AS user terminal that the PS domain service can be accessed through the IP, and the AS deletes the information stored in the previous registration, such as deleting the address information of the previously stored IP-MESSAGE-GW.
然后, AAA服务器删除 IP Client在 AAA服务器中的相关 务注册信息, 如存储的 IP-MESSAGE-GW地址信息, 向 IP-MESSAGE-GW這回去登记响 应。  Then, the AAA server deletes the IP client's registration information in the AAA server, such as the stored IP-MESSAGE-GW address information, and goes back to the IP-MESSAGE-GW to register the response.
步骤 1703: IP-MESSAGE-GW收到 AAA服务器返回的去登记响应后, 删除该 IP Client进行业务注册时存储的相关业务注册信息, 如: 删除存储用 户的永久标识与 IP地址的对应关系;删除存储的 IP Client注奢的 AAA地址 当 IP Client完成在 IP-MESSAGE-GW中的业务去注册流考呈之后, 后续 进行短消息业务的 MT流程时,当 GMSC向 HLR/HSS取 IP Client的路由信 息时, 由于 HLR/HSS中没有该 IP Client的 IP-MESSAGE-GW的地址信息, HLR/HSS只能向 GMSC返回该 IP Client的 MSC或 SGSN地址信息, GMSC 经由 MSC或 SGSN向 IP Client发送短消息, 而不能经由 IP-MESSAGE-GW 向 IP Client发送短消息。 Step 1703: After receiving the de-registration response returned by the AAA server, the IP-MESSAGE-GW deletes the related service registration information stored when the IP client performs service registration, for example, deleting the correspondence between the permanent identifier of the storage user and the IP address; Stored IP Client's AAA address is inflated after the IP Client completes the service in the IP-MESSAGE-GW to register the flow test, followed by When the MT process of the short message service is performed, when the GMSC obtains the routing information of the IP client from the HLR/HSS, since the HLR/HSS does not have the IP-MESSAGE-GW address information of the IP client, the HLR/HSS can only return to the GMSC. The MSC or SGSN address information of the IP client, the GMSC sends a short message to the IP client via the MSC or the SGSN, and cannot send a short message to the IP client via the IP-MESSAGE-GW.
在上述实施例的处理流程中 , IP-MESSAGE-GW是用于 WLAN IP Client 接入 3GPP PS域中 SMS业务的业务关口。 在实际应用中, 由于其他业务, 如 LCS 业务的去注册流程与上述短消息业务的去注册流程类似, 因此, IP-MESSAGE-GW可以替换为支持不同业务去注册的 IP-GW,上述去注册流 程也可以通用于 WLAN IP Client去注册先前在 3GPP网络中注册的各种业务 信息。  In the process flow of the foregoing embodiment, the IP-MESSAGE-GW is a service gateway for the WLAN IP Client to access the SMS service in the 3GPP PS domain. In practical applications, since the deregistration process of other services, such as the LCS service, is similar to the deregistration process of the short message service described above, the IP-MESSAGE-GW can be replaced with an IP-GW that supports different services to be registered. The process can also be used by the WLAN IP Client to register various service information previously registered in the 3GPP network.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保护 范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种基于 IP接入的业务去注册方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: A method for deregistering a service based on IP access, characterized in that the method comprises:
IP关口向用户信息存储单元发起去登记请求,通知用户信息存储单元删 除存储的相关业务注册信息; 并且, IP关口删除自身存储的相关业务注册信 息。 The IP gateway initiates a deregistration request to the user information storage unit to notify the user information storage unit to delete the stored related service registration information; and, the IP gateway deletes the related service registration information stored by itself.
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包括: 用 户终端向所述 IP关口发起业务去注册请求, 所述 IP关口在收到用户终端发 来的去注册请求后向用户信息存储单元发起去登记请求。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: the user terminal initiating a service deregistration request to the IP gateway, the IP gateway receiving the deregistration request sent by the user terminal The user information storage unit initiates a deregistration request.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包括: 所 述 IP关口向当前用户终端返回业务去注册响应。  3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: the IP gateway returning a service deregistration response to the current user terminal.
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述发起业务去注 册请求具体包括以下步骤:  The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the initiating service deregistration request specifically comprises the following steps:
all. 当前用户终端向所述分组数据关口发送携带有用户终端标识信息 的业务去注册请求;  The current user terminal sends a service deregistration request carrying the user terminal identification information to the packet data gateway;
al2. 收到业务去注册请求的分组数据关口将所收到的业务去注册请求 转发给所述 IP关口。  Al2. The packet data gateway that received the service registration request forwards the received service deregistration request to the IP gateway.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 al2中分组数据关 口在转发业务去注册请求之前进一步包括: 根据当前用户终端所发送请求中 的源 IP地址以及所分配的隧道标识检查该用户终端的合法性, 检查通过后, 再转发业务去注册请求。  The method according to claim 4, wherein the packet data gateway in step a2 further comprises: before the forwarding service deregistration request, according to: the source IP address in the request sent by the current user terminal and the assigned tunnel identifier check After the validity of the user terminal is checked, the service is forwarded to the registration request.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包括: 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
IP关口向 AAA服务器发起去登记请求, 通知 AAA服务器删除存储的 相关业务注册信息。 The IP gateway initiates a registration request to the AAA server, informing the AAA server to delete the stored related service registration information.
7、 根据权利要求 2、 3或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述业务去注册 请求中携带有用户终端标识, 则所述 IP 关口通知用户信息存储单元删除相 关信息具体包括: The method according to claim 2, 3 or 6, wherein the service deregistration request carries a user terminal identifier, and the IP gateway notifies the user information storage unit to delete the phase The specific information includes:
bll. 所述 IP关口根据请求中携带的用户终端标识, 解析出当前用户终 端注册到的 AAA服务器的地址信息, 然后向 AAA服务器发送注销用户信 息请求;  Bl. The IP gateway parses the address information of the AAA server to which the current user terminal is registered according to the user terminal identifier carried in the request, and then sends a logout user information request to the AAA server;
bl2. AAA服务器收到注销用户信息请求后, 根据请求中携带的用户终 端标识向用户信息存储单元发送去登记请求;  After receiving the request for canceling the user information, the AAA server sends a deregistration request to the user information storage unit according to the user terminal identifier carried in the request;
bl3. 用户信息存储单元收到去登记请求后,删除自身先前存储的该用户 终端的相关业务注册信息, 然后向 AAA服务器返回去登记响应, AAA服务 器收到响应后删除该用户终端在自身存储的相关业务注册信息, 然后向 IP 关口返回注销用户信息响应。  After receiving the registration request, the user information storage unit deletes the related service registration information of the user terminal previously stored by itself, and then returns a registration response to the AAA server. After receiving the response, the AAA server deletes the user terminal and stores the information in the user terminal. Related business registration information, and then return the logout user information response to the IP gateway.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 用户信息存储单元收到 去登记请求后, 步驟 bl3进一步包括: 用户信息存储单元通知应用服务器用 户终端不能通过 IP接入网络业务。  The method according to claim 7, wherein after the user information storage unit receives the deregistration request, the step bl3 further comprises: the user information storage unit notifying the application server that the user terminal cannot access the network service through the IP.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 M3中用户信息存 储单元删除的相关业务注册信息至少包括: IP-attached标识、所述 IP关口的 SS7地址信息。  The method according to claim 7, wherein the related service registration information deleted by the user information storage unit in step M3 comprises at least: an IP-attached identifier, and SS7 address information of the IP gateway.
10、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 IP关口收到注销 用户信息响应, 该方法进一步包括: 所述 IP关口删除包括用户终端永久标 识与该用户终端 IP地址对应关系在内的相关业务注册信息。  The method according to claim 7, wherein the IP gateway receives the logout user information response, and the method further includes: deleting the IP gateway, including the correspondence between the permanent identifier of the user terminal and the IP address of the user terminal. Related business registration information.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对应关系存储于 单独的数据库中, 该数据库设置于 IP关口中或设置于 AAA服务器中, 则所 述删除流程由 IP关口或 AAA服务器向所述数据库发起。  The method according to claim 10, wherein the corresponding relationship is stored in a separate database, the database is set in an IP gateway or set in an AAA server, and the deletion process is performed by an IP gateway or AAA. The server initiates to the database.
12、 ^^据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户终端为通过 IP 网络接入的 IP客户端。  12. The method according to claim 7, wherein the user terminal is an IP client accessed through an IP network.
13、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户信息存储单元 为归属位置寄存器, 或为归属签约用户服务器。 The method according to claim 7, wherein the user information storage unit is a home location register or a home subscription user server.
14、 根据权利要求 2、 3或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述业务去注 册请求中携带有用户终端标识, 则所述 IP关口通知用户信息存储单元删除 相关信息具体包括: The method according to claim 2, 3 or 6, wherein the service deregistration request carries a user terminal identifier, and the IP gateway notifying the user information storage unit to delete the related information specifically includes:
b21. 所述 IP关口根据请求中携带的用户终端标识, 解析出当前用户终 端归属的用户信息存储单元的地址信息, 然后向用户信息存储单元发送去登 ;  B21. The IP gateway parses the address information of the user information storage unit to which the current user terminal belongs according to the user terminal identifier carried in the request, and then sends the address information to the user information storage unit;
b22. 用户信息存储单元收到去登记请求后,根据用户终端标识删除自身 存储的该用户终端的相关业务注册信息, 然后向 IP关口返回去登记响应。  B22. After receiving the deregistration request, the user information storage unit deletes the related service registration information of the user terminal stored according to the user terminal identifier, and then returns a registration response to the IP gateway.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 用户信息存储单元收 到去登记请求后, 步骤 b22进一步包括: 用户信息存储单元通知应用服务器 用户终端不能通过 IP接入网絡业务。  The method according to claim 14, wherein after the user information storage unit receives the registration request, the step b22 further comprises: the user information storage unit notifying the application server that the user terminal cannot access the network service through the IP.
16、 根据权利要求 '14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 b22中用户信息 存储单元删除的相关业务注册信息至少包括: IP-attached标识、所述 IP关口 的 SS7地址信息。  The method according to claim 14, wherein the related service registration information deleted by the user information storage unit in step b22 includes at least: an IP-attached identifier, and SS7 address information of the IP gateway.
17、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 IP关口收到去登 记响应, 该方法进一步包括: 所述 IP 关口删除包括用户终端永久标识与该 用户终端 IP地址对应关系在内的相关业务注册信息。  The method according to claim 14, wherein the IP gateway receives the deregistration response, the method further comprising: deleting the IP gateway, including the correspondence between the permanent identifier of the user terminal and the IP address of the user terminal. Related business registration information.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对应关系存储于 单独的数据库中, 该数据库设置于 IP关口中或设置于 AAA服务器中, 则所 述删除流程由 IP关口或 AAA服务器向所述数据库发起。  The method according to claim 17, wherein the corresponding relationship is stored in a separate database, the database is set in an IP gateway or is set in an AAA server, and the deletion process is performed by an IP gateway or AAA. The server initiates to the database.
19、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户终端为通过 IP网络接入的 IP客户端。  The method according to claim 14, wherein the user terminal is an IP client accessed through an IP network.
20、 根据权利要求 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户信息存储单 元为归属位置寄存器, 或为归属签约用户服务器。  The method according to claim 14, wherein the user information storage unit is a home location register or a home subscription subscriber server.
21、 一种基于 IP接入的业务去注册方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: AAA服务器向 IP关口和用户信息存储单元发起去注册流程, 通知用户 信息存储单元和 IP关口分别删除各自存储的相关业务注册信息; 在收到响 应后, AAA服务器删除自身存储的相关业务注册信息。 A method for deregistering a service based on IP access, the method comprising: the AAA server initiating a deregistration process to the IP gateway and the user information storage unit, notifying the user The information storage unit and the IP gateway respectively delete the related service registration information stored by the AAA server; after receiving the response, the AAA server deletes the related service registration information stored by itself.
22、 根据权利要求 21所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法具体包括: AAA服务器向所述 IP关口发送注销用户信息请求,所述 IP关口收到注 销用户信息请求后, 删除自身存储的该用户终端的相关业务注册信息, 然后 返回注销用户信息响应;  The method according to claim 21, wherein the method specifically includes: the AAA server sends a request for canceling the user information to the IP gateway, and after receiving the request for canceling the user information, the IP gateway deletes the stored information. The relevant service registration information of the user terminal, and then returning the logout user information response;
AAA服务器向用户信息存储单元发送去登记请求, 用户信息存储单元 收到去登记请求后, 删除自身先前存储的该用户终端的相关业务注册信息, 然后向 AAA服务器返回去登记响应。  The AAA server sends a deregistration request to the user information storage unit. After receiving the deregistration request, the user information storage unit deletes the related service registration information of the user terminal previously stored by itself, and then returns a deregistration response to the AAA server.
23、 根据权利要求 21所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法具体包括: a21. AAA服务器向所述 IP关口发送注销用户信息请求,所述 IP关口收 到注销用户信息请求后, 向 HLR/HSS发送去登记请求;  The method according to claim 21, wherein the method specifically comprises: a21. The AAA server sends a request for canceling the user information to the IP gateway, and after receiving the request for canceling the user information, the IP gateway sends the request to the HLR/ The HSS sends a registration request;
a22. HLR/HSS收到去登记请求后, 删除先前存储的 IP关口的相关业务 注册信息, 然后向所述 IP关口返回去登记响应;  A22. After receiving the registration request, the HLR/HSS deletes the related service registration information of the previously stored IP gateway, and then returns a registration response to the IP gateway;
a23. IP关口收到去登记响应后,删除自身先前存储的该用户终端的相关 业务注册信息, 然后向 AAA服务器返回注销用户信息响应, AAA服务器收 到响应后, 删除自身存储的用户终端的相关业务注册信息。  A23. After receiving the registration response, the IP gateway deletes the related service registration information of the user terminal previously stored by itself, and then returns a response to the logout user information to the AAA server. After receiving the response, the AAA server deletes the related information of the user terminal stored by itself. Business registration information.
24、 根据权利要求 22或 23所述的方法, 其特征在于, 用户信息存储单 元收到去登记请求后, 进一步包括: 用户信息存储单元通知应用服务器用户 终端不能通过 IP接入网络业务。  The method according to claim 22 or 23, wherein after the user information storage unit receives the deregistration request, the method further comprises: the user information storage unit notifying the application server that the user terminal cannot access the network service through the IP.
25、 根据权利要求 22或 23所述的方法, 其特征在于, 用户信息存储单 元删除的相关业务注册信息至少包括: IP-attached标识、 所述 IP关口的 SS7 地址信息。  The method according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the related service registration information deleted by the user information storage unit comprises at least: an IP-attached identifier, and SS7 address information of the IP gateway.
26、 根据权利要求 22或 23所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 IP关口删 除相关业务注册信息包括: 删除所存储的用户终端的永久标识与 IP地址的 对应关系; 删除所存储的用户终端注册的 AAA服务器地址信息; 以及删除 所存储的用户终端的 IP地址与分组数据关口地址的对应关系。 The method according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the deleting the related service registration information by the IP gateway comprises: deleting the correspondence between the stored permanent identifier of the user terminal and the IP address; deleting the stored user terminal Registered AAA server address information; and delete Correspondence between the stored IP address of the user terminal and the packet data gateway address.
27、 根据权利要求 22或 23所述的方法, 其特征在于, AAA服务器在 WLAN用户终端离开 WLAN网络时发起业务去注册请求; 或者, AAA服务 器在通过配置用户信息存储单元强制用户终端从网络分离时发起业务去注 册请求; 或者是, AAA服务器在用户终端信用用尽时发起业务去注册请求。  The method according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the AAA server initiates a service deregistration request when the WLAN user terminal leaves the WLAN network; or, the AAA server forces the user terminal to be separated from the network by configuring the user information storage unit. The service is initiated to register the request; or, the AAA server initiates a service deregistration request when the user terminal is exhausted.
28、 才艮据权利要求 22或 23所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户终端为 通过 IP网络接入的 IP客户端。  The method according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the user terminal is an IP client accessed through an IP network.
29、 根据权利要求 22或 23所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户信息存 储单元为归属位置寄存器, 或为归属签约用户服务器。  The method according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the user information storage unit is a home location register or a home subscription subscriber server.
PCT/CN2005/001597 2004-10-07 2005-09-29 A method for the service deregistering based on the IP access WO2006037268A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200410079320.7 2004-10-07
CN 200410079320 CN1758635B (en) 2004-10-07 2004-10-07 Log-on method based on IP access service

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006037268A1 true WO2006037268A1 (en) 2006-04-13

Family

ID=36142292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2005/001597 WO2006037268A1 (en) 2004-10-07 2005-09-29 A method for the service deregistering based on the IP access

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1758635B (en)
WO (1) WO2006037268A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101325583B (en) * 2007-06-15 2012-08-08 华为技术有限公司 Method for registering gateway address and mobility management entity

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114867098A (en) * 2021-02-03 2022-08-05 中国电信股份有限公司 Method for de-registration of user equipment in a 5G network, UDM network element, and storage medium

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000033518A2 (en) * 1998-12-03 2000-06-08 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) System and method for providing mobile switching and multi-party services over a packet-switched network
EP1054568A2 (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-11-22 Nortel Networks Limited Method and apparatus for providing a virtual SS7 link in a commmunications system
CN1381980A (en) * 2001-04-14 2002-11-27 华为技术有限公司 Multi-link user access method for access server
US20040005886A1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-08 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Radio terminal, radio terminal controlling apparatus and location registration auxiliary apparatus

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI104869B (en) * 1995-05-24 2000-04-14 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Method for establishing a voice connection between networks and an intelligent network service

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000033518A2 (en) * 1998-12-03 2000-06-08 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) System and method for providing mobile switching and multi-party services over a packet-switched network
EP1054568A2 (en) * 1999-05-20 2000-11-22 Nortel Networks Limited Method and apparatus for providing a virtual SS7 link in a commmunications system
CN1381980A (en) * 2001-04-14 2002-11-27 华为技术有限公司 Multi-link user access method for access server
US20040005886A1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-08 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Radio terminal, radio terminal controlling apparatus and location registration auxiliary apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101325583B (en) * 2007-06-15 2012-08-08 华为技术有限公司 Method for registering gateway address and mobility management entity

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1758635A (en) 2006-04-12
CN1758635B (en) 2010-04-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9392435B2 (en) Method, system and apparatus for accessing a visited network
US20220272620A1 (en) Apparatus, system and method for enhancements to network slicing and the policy framework of a 5g network
US7809003B2 (en) Method for the routing and control of packet data traffic in a communication system
EP1693988B1 (en) A method of the subscriber terminal selecting the packet data gateway in the wireless local network
US20060109827A1 (en) Method for transmitting service data to wireless local area network users
WO2006000149A1 (en) A method for implementing access authentication of wlan user
EP2842287A1 (en) Content control in telecommunications networks
JP2007507125A (en) Method for processing network selection information in user terminal of wireless local area network
JP4418590B2 (en) IP movement mechanism of packet radio network
WO2004064418A1 (en) A method of providing location service for wlan user
US20220264503A1 (en) Performing service delivery for multi-user mobile terminals cross-reference to related application
WO2005069533A1 (en) A method of acquiring permanent user identification by the packet data gateway (pdg) in the wlan
WO2013189222A1 (en) Trigger information sending method, protocol conversion method, and system thereof
WO2010133107A1 (en) Method and system for home node b gateway forwarding messages to home node b
CN107404715B (en) Position information providing method and device
WO2006037269A1 (en) A method for service registration based on ip access
WO2006037268A1 (en) A method for the service deregistering based on the IP access
US20140219252A1 (en) Communication system
EP3213541B1 (en) Radius/diameter authentication based gx policy management triggered by user location change
CN101166134A (en) A service unregistration method based on IP access
WO2005062631A1 (en) Method of redirecting packet data gateway in wireless local area network
WO2004114589A1 (en) A method of transmitting traffic data to the users of wireless local area network
WO2004023735A1 (en) A method about gprs support intelligent service
WO2004043090A1 (en) A method of processing subscriber contract information wlan
WO2023213181A1 (en) Communication method and apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase