WO2006083987A2 - Collaborative web page authoring - Google Patents
Collaborative web page authoring Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006083987A2 WO2006083987A2 PCT/US2006/003612 US2006003612W WO2006083987A2 WO 2006083987 A2 WO2006083987 A2 WO 2006083987A2 US 2006003612 W US2006003612 W US 2006003612W WO 2006083987 A2 WO2006083987 A2 WO 2006083987A2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
- G06F15/16—Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/958—Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/10—Text processing
- G06F40/166—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
- G06F40/174—Form filling; Merging
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/10—Text processing
- G06F40/166—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to various techniques for improving authoring of collaborative applications including collaborative web page authoring.
- the present invention makes every page editable, directly by an author and the people the author lets access the site.
- the present invention is able to composite data from multiple web sources into a wiki.
- the present invention provides an easy-to-use application platform that facilitates the creation of multi-user web applications in a very short period of time.
- Fig. 5 is a screen shot depicting an example of a user interface for a search function within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 A is a screen shot depicting an example of a user interface for revision control within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6B is a screen shot depicting an example of a user interface for viewing permissions within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 is a screen shot depicting an example of a user interface for a table linked to a calendar within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 10 is a screen shot depicting an example of a user interface for a theme, a form, a page, and a toolbar for a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 11 is an example of a contact manager within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 12 is an example of a contact form within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 13 is an example of a call log summary within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 14 is an example of a call log form within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 15 is an example of a calendar within a user-editable website ac- , cording to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 16 is an example of an advanced calendar within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 17 is an example of a job candidate table within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 18 is an example of another view of a job candidate table within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 19 is an example of a client table within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is an example depicting incorporated content in a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is an example depicting incorporated content in a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is an example depicting incorporated content in a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is an example depicting incorporated content in a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- wiki refers to a piece of server software that allows users to freely create and edit Web page content using any Web browser.
- “Wiki” also refers to a set of web pages that is generated and maintained using wiki software.
- the wiki protocol supports hyperlinks and has a simple text syntax for creating new pages and crosslinks between internal pages on the fly. Editable Pages
- a wiki page is a web page that can be edited by (potentially) anybody who views it. This enables quick collaboration in work groups. Every page has a name (usually a WikiWord), and a path that determines where exactly it is located in the wiki. [0038] A wiki page also has any number of arbitrary properties, which apply structure to an otherwise unstructured wiki page. Properties are usually applied by and are made visible by wiki forms.
- the present invention makes every page editable, directly by an author and the people the author lets access the site.
- Fig. 1 is a screen shot depicting an example of a welcome page 100 for a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention. Automatic linking
- Every page the user creates has a title. To link to that page, a user need only write that page's title on any other page in the wiki. A link is automatically created, without the need to type any HTML code. WYSIWYG Editing
- Fig. 2 is a screen shot depicting examples of editing tools 201 for a page within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a screen shot depicting an example of a user interface 300 for sending email to a page within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- every page in a wiki has an email box or some other control for sending email. Users can send email to and from any page in the wiki. To send email to a page, a user types the page title 301 and an authentication code 302 (assigned by an administrator), and the email contents 303 automatically get attached to the page, indexed and archived. Users can send email out of the wiki as well. Attachments
- FIG. 4 is a screen shot depicting an example of a user interface for attaching a file to a page within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention. Users can attach any type of file to any page by clicking on Attach button 401 and selecting the attachment 402.
- Some files such as MS Word® and MS Excel® files, are automatically indexed for search.
- all attachments have the same revision control as any other page in the wiki.
- binary attachment data is stored as another property of a page. Indexing
- all pages in the wiki are full-text indexed and searchable.
- users can add comments if they wish.
- the structured properties of each page can be searched in a structured way (in addition to full-text), for example with XPath or SQL.
- the present invention also provides revision control.
- a user can "roll back" to any previous version or compare two versions.
- Fig. 6 A is a screen shot depicting an example of a user interface for revision control within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Revision history 604 shows various revisions 602, links 602 to compare each revision with a previous revision, and edit dates 603.
- the present invention also provides permissions, to allow a user to specify who can read and write certain pages.
- Fig. 6B is a screen shot depicting an example of a user interface for viewing permissions within a user- editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- list 605 shows individuals who have permission to read the page
- list 606 shows individuals who have permission, to edit the page.
- FIG. 7 is a screen shot depicting an example of a user interface 700 for forms-based input within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Field 701, pull-down menu 702, and calendar input interface 703 provide for structured forms-based input of data.
- Individual elements 803 can appear in both the table 801 and calendar
- the present invention is able to composite data from multiple web sources into a wiki.
- Fig. 9 is a screen shot depicting an example of search results 901 composited into web page 900 within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention. Google search results can be embedded right into a page. Page 900 dynamically looks up information on data items 902, 903 every time it is opened.
- a custom news feed can be integrated into a page.
- the present invention provides an easy-to-use application platform that facilitates the creation of multi-user web applications in a very short period of time.
- Each property has a name and a value. Furthermore, the value of a property has a specific type. For example, (almost) every page in the wiki has a property whose name is main/ text and whose value is the text of the page. The type of main/ text is usually wiki, which means that it is formatted wiki text. [0065]
- a developer can create whatever properties are desired. For example, in a contact management application, a developer could create a contact/ lastName property, a contact/firstName prop- erty, or the like. Property names look like path structures, but that is mostly for convenience in grouping similar properties together.
- a property can be read, set, searched for, and reported on.
- Forms define groups of properties that get applied to all pages that the form is applied to.
- every page has a certain set of default properties with a defined meaning. For example:
- a WikiForm is used to display and edit a subset of these properties.
- the default WikiForm simply shows the main/ text property; this is what users normally view and edit.
- property names consist of at least two parts. Each part is separated by a "/”. Usually, if the property is associated with a form, the first part of the name is the name of the form. For example, if there is a form named "con- tact", which contains a property called "firstName”, the full name of the property- will be "contact/ firstName" when the form is applied to another page.
- a page has a default theme and a default form. Fig.
- FIG. 10 is a screen shot depicting an example of a user interface for a theme 1000, a form 1001, a page 1002, and a toolbar 1003 for a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Theme 1000 defines the look and feel of page 1002: the WikiHome title, the Edit Page button, and the like.
- Form 1001 determines which properties to show; in this case, only the main/ text property is displayed.
- the content inside page section 1002 is value of the main/ text property.
- Toolbar section this is another wiki page included by the theme.
- forms allow users to enter structured data into the wiki and can easily be created with a few lines of script.
- Forms are applied to a page.
- a particular form can be applied at different times to multiple pages, and the same page can have multiple forms applied to it.
- a form is best thought of as a ⁇ mask ⁇ that chooses certain properties from the page it is applied to. In addition to choosing properties, it also determines how to show them on the page. Thus a form is a way to structure the properties of a page.
- search, sort and filter data There are several ways to search, sort and filter data that has been entered into forms. Using the SearchTag and TableTag a user can easily search and display form data in a tabular format. Themes
- a theme is a set of pages in the wiki that define the "look and feel" of the page.
- a theme page can contain any combination of HTML or wiki script.
- the "view” theme page is used when viewing a page; the "edit” theme page is used when editing a page; and the "preview” theme page is used when previewing.
- a theme is typically defined by a ⁇ prefix ⁇ .
- the prefix "/ System/ Templates/ single_tab/” defines a theme such that the "view” page is located at “/System/Templates/ single_tab/ view”, the "edit” page is located at Y System/Templates/ single_tab/edit ⁇ etc.
- a user can create and apply his or her own themes to a page.
- a theme is usually specified by a path prefix. Given this prefix, the system looks for a particular template (e.g. the view template) by simply prepending the prefix. For example, given the prefix Templates/ plain/, the system looks for the view template at Templates/ plain/ view.
- a path prefix e.g. the view template
- the prefix does not represent a directory; for example, if the prefix were My Templates/ my, then the view template would be found at My Templates/ myview. Therefore a trailing / character is included if the prefix specifies a directory.
- the following template types are expected by default:
- the present invention allows a developer to easily integrate data from external sites.
- the developer can include RSS feeds, as well as use the functions pre-built in a library to integrate data from other sites. Action Modes
- Every editable page in the wiki can be displayed in one of these modes: create, view, edit, or preview.
- the current mode can be obtained from the variable "action/ mode”.
- View Mode Used to display a page, for instance if a user clicks a normal link. A wiki link will, per default, show a page in view mode.
- Edit Mode A page is displayed in Edit Mode if the user clicks the
- Pages/ Attach The page that is shown when a user adds an attachment.
- Pages/Login The page that is shown when a user logs in.
- Files inside _Admin/ Users contain authentication information.
- the authentication information for user foo is stored in _Admin/ Users/ foo.
- these pages are expected to set a single PageProperty, user/ password, which contains the encrypted password.
- wantedState this could come from a pull-down menu for instance.
- control The control tag is an interface to creating several types of UI controls.
- dumpvars A debugging tag that inserts a comment into the page showing variables and their values.
- filter Allows the user to filter a collection of objects.
- IncludeTag is typically used for building search results pages or other programmatic tasks.
- indexlayout Creates an index view of a search result.
- loop The loop tag iterates over the content of a variable and evaluates the data inside the loop once for each element.
- miniWindow Creates a collapsible mini-window.
- nodeinfo Binds a variable to a specific page (node) so you can then access specific properties of that page.
- an attribute will take an expression as its value.
- This expression can be anything: pure text (e.g. abc), a variable reference (e.g. $ ⁇ req/path ⁇ ), or something more complicated (e.g. $ ⁇ count(page/ attachments) ⁇ ).
- an attribute specifies the name of a variable. In this case, the attribute should only be the variable's name (e.g. req/ path), not an expression containing the variable (e.g. $ ⁇ req/path ⁇ ). This is the case for the over attribute of the LoopTag, for example.
- the action variable represents the current action that the user is taking.
- action/ mode Either create or edit, depending on whether the user is creating or editing the page. (Empty if the user is just viewing the page).
- action/ createContext Used to determine where a user was when they asked to create a page. Determines the created page's parent.
- • action/ page Wanted If the user is logging in, they are sent to the Login page and this variable stores the name of the page they wanted to access. If the user is visiting a page that doesn't exist, they are sent to the PageNotFound page and this variable stores the name of the page they were trying to create.
- • action/loginMessage Displays the reason that the user is being sent to the login page. Usually this message simply says that the user is not authenticated.
- the nodeinf o tag binds a variable to a specific node so that the user can then access specific properties of that node.
- the user can bind any node to a variable, not just the node that the user is currently visiting. Attributes:
- WikiForms e.g. data/ contact/ firstName will access the firstName key in the contact partition.
- NodelnfoTag, IncludeTag, ShowTag These attributes provide different ways to access a node.
- • package/ version (text) The version of the package. This can be an arbitrary string and is used by JotSpot to prevent users from installing the same package twice with the same version.
- the main/ text property of the package manifest describes which pages are part of the package in the form of a normal HTML table.
- the table has a structure as shown in this example:
- the user can also modify sys/env/formatTime, sys/env/formatDate, and sys/env/formatTimeDate to control the display of times and dates.
- Example 1 The user can also modify sys/env/formatTime, sys/env/formatDate, and sys/env/formatTimeDate to control the display of times and dates.
- Fig. 14 is an example of a resulting call log form 1401 according to one embodiment.
- the developer can also add a calendar to go along with the log, so that the user can automatically chart the calls that are received in a convenient monthly calendar view.
- the following line is added to the DailyCallsLog page:
- the developer creates a form to enter some events, and then displays those events in a calendar.
- Fig. 16 is an example of an advanced calendar 1601 within a user- editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention. This example shows a way to display events and meetings that are scheduled for a particular date and time or span across multiple days.
- MyCalendar This is the page that will be used to display the calendar as well as the "Create new event” button. The developer enters this line below in the MyCalendar page:
- the developer can specify the date as well as the time of the event when he or she creates a new event.
- the next step is to do a search to collect all the pages that were created by using the CalendarForm before feeding them into the calendar.
- the wiki:form has been named 'event' in an earlier step:
- Searches and Tables go hand in hand. Searches are used to group or collect a set of wiki pages based on certain criteria. Tables display the data collected in the search.
- NHLHockey and NBABasketball are both parent pages with sub-pages (or children), beneath them. Let's say we only want to search for the Hockey teams. We know that they are sub-pages of the parent page called "NHLHockey”. This is how the search would look:
- forName is used to specify a search pattern for matching the names of pages in a wiki.
- the * symbol can be used as a wildcard. If no wildcards are specified, the match implicitly adds wildcards to the beginning and end so that the pattern "foo" will match "afoob”.
- a search filter is an instruction given to the search tag telling it to match the results against specific criteria. For example, use the same contact list created above, a regular search and table shows all the contacts currently in the database:
- a filter can be applied, as follows:
- the “it” stands for “iterator”, namely an object or routine for accessing items from a list or array, one at a time. The iterator loops over a number of items. [0201] So now the search tag does the following:
- Step 1 Create a MyCandidates page that has a createPage control for the CandidateForm. Switch the Default Edit Style setting to Script Markup by clicking on the Preferences link present on the bottom right hand corner of your page. I Enter new candidate :
- the code above specifies that candidates should be filtered on their status.
- the args variable has the list of arguments passed to the wiki page.
- the args variable is a PredefinedVariable.
- the expression 'args/status' specifies the value of the status variable that is passed as an argument to the CandidateSearchTable page. [0219] Go back to My Candidates and modify the include tag to specify which candidates to show. [0220] For example:
- Fig. 18 is an example of another view of a job candidate table 1800 within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention, including a display of open candidates 1801 and rejected candidates 1802.
- Example 11 is an example of another view of a job candidate table 1800 within a user-editable website according to one embodiment of the present invention, including a display of open candidates 1801 and rejected candidates 1802.
- Fig. 19 is an example of a resulting client table 1900 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- This piece of code includes the MapDisplay app available in the
- Step 3 Search results for the client company on the client page can be included by adding the following two lines to the ClientForm.
- ReportTag the developer can write reports over a collection of wiki pages.
- the following example illustrates how to use the ReportTag in the simple recruiting application discussed above and generate reports on the number of candidates and recruiters.
- the ReportTag can be used to generate reports.
- the SearchTa ⁇ can be used to collect all the wiki pages of the CandidateForm.
- the ReportTag can then be used along with the group tag to group data.
- the SearchTa ⁇ is used to collect all the wiki page into a set before using a ReportTag to generate the report
- the application can be taken one step further so as to report on the average rank per recruiter.
- the average rank could be one of the metrics by which a company could track the quality of candidates a specific recruiter qualifies. In order to do this we use an aggregate tag that allows aggregation of ranks of the different candidates and application of the average function.
- the present invention facilitates modification of standardized applications, the following example illustrates modification of a pro- ject management application by adding custom fields, adding options to a pulldown menu and changing the information displayed.
- the form fields are defined between the two form tags.
- the developer can add to the select options on the status pull down menu by changing the selec- tOptions string. For example to add the option "Abandoned", Change the line
- Headline Entering 3 or more hyphens in a row creates a solid horizontal line on the page.
- WikiWords will produce a link automatically.
- every object in the system is represented by a page.
- Each unit of user content is a page, but pages are also used for:
- every page has a unique address, and every page can be edited by a user with the appropriate permissions. Because in one embodiment every object is represented by a page, this means that every object in the system (users, themes, code libraries, etc.) is URL-addressable and editable from within the system. This provides uniformity of access and modification. Properties
- all information contained in the page is stored in one or more properties , which are typed name-value pairs.
- a property name is an 2006/003612
- a property value is a data object with a specific type. Types include:
- the binary data property is used to store arbitrary web resources such as JPEGs, CSS stylesheets, Word or Excel documents, etc.
- the XML data property is used to store structured data.
- the property can contain XHTML for showing web content, RSS for weblog content, or user- defined XML as needed.
- An expression language is used to extract specific pieces of an XML data structure.
- Some properties are defined by the system. Examples include:
- the system stores a full log of changes to each page. Every time a property is modified, a new version of the page is saved to disk. Users can revert to previous versions of a page at any time. Transformations
- a page is typically viewed through one or more transformations. Pages have a "raw" XML representation, which is always accessible. But typically a transformation is applied before viewing or editing a page. Transformations come in several types: • Evaluation transformation: the content of the page is evaluated. This means that the script content of the page is executed (which results in dynamic content). An example is the table tag: when this tag is evaluated, it replaces itself with an HTML table displaying the contents of a list of items.
- Theme transformation the content of the target page is surrounded by content from another page or pages. These other pages are called a theme, and typically they contain the HTML markup that represents the look and feel: the navigation bar, a header, a footer, a logo, etc. (This transformation is a specific case of the evaluation transformation.)
- Form transformation a form (which is just another page) is used to select a subset of properties from the target page.
- the form is like a filter or mask: it only allows certain properties to show through. (Like the theme transformation, this transformation is a specific case of the evaluation transformation.)
- SVG transformation an SVG renderer is used to convert an XML property of the target page into a PNG or JPEG image.
- the data store manages the physical storage of pages and properties, including their revisions. There are multiple implementations of the data store API:
- File-based A page and its associated properties are serialized to XML and written to a file (one file per page). This implementation is not par- ticularly efficient, but it can be useful for testing and for use on systems with limited resources (e.g. a laptop).
- RDBMS-based A page and its properties are mapped into a relational database.
- schema will contain a table for properties, with a many-to-one mapping from properties to pages. This implementation is useful for very large data sets.
- Prevayler is a transactional Java object store. Pages and properties are represented as simple Java objects, and Prevayler persists them to disk transactionally using standard Java serialization.
- SOAP A SOAP-based store converts reads and writes into SOAP method calls against a remote endpoint.
- the endpoint can process the reads and writes however it wants.
- the endpoint might be a Salesforce.com backend, in which case the Salesforce accounts appear as ordinary wiki pages inside the system.
- the federated data store delegates requests to other data stores depending on the path. For example, it might delegate the Foocustomer page to a SOAP store and the BarCompany page to an RDBMS store.
- Overlay The overlay store merges properties from two different sources. When requesting FooPage , the overlay store might load f oo/propi from one back-end store and f oo/prop2 from another back- end store.
- Caching The caching store maintains an in-memory cache of pages read from another back-end store.
- the auth layer manages both authentication and authorization. Authentication is handled by matching a user against a particular page in the wiki. Authorization is handled by accessing specific properties (e.g. sys/readusers for the ACL of users who are allowed to read the page). Transformation Laver
- the transformation layer access specific page properties, evaluates them according to certain rules (JotScript, XSLT, etc.), and returns the result.
- the network manager converts incoming protocols (HTTP, RESTf ul
- the Transformation Layer passes the request to the Auth layer, which uses properties of the requested page to validate the user's access.
- the Auth Layer then passes the request to the Data Store, which may in turn pass the request to other Data Stores.
- the Federated store might examine the request and then delegate the request to a specific back-end.
- the system processes incoming email messages by testing the To : address.
- address In one embodiment, the following address format is used:
- the message is routed to the wiki named mywiki . That wiki has a user- settable authentication code. If secretcode matches the mywiki 's authentication code, then the mail is accepted.
- the mail is assigned to a page in the wiki as follows: if DestinationPage exists, then the mail is created as a Sub-page of DestinationPage , with the mail's subject line as the name of the sub-page; if DestinationPage does not exist, then a new page called DestinationPage is created. In either case, the content of the email becomes the main/ text property of the page.
- mail-related properties such as maii/subj ect and mail/from are set based on the email's header. Any attachments in the email message are stripped out and inserted into the wiki as separate pages.
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
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AU2011201067A AU2011201067B2 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2011-03-10 | Collaborative web page authoring |
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