WO2006122451A1 - A finger gripper, an ink jet apparatus and a dual purpose ink jet type human body colored drawing and nail beautify device including the same - Google Patents

A finger gripper, an ink jet apparatus and a dual purpose ink jet type human body colored drawing and nail beautify device including the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006122451A1
WO2006122451A1 PCT/CN2005/000702 CN2005000702W WO2006122451A1 WO 2006122451 A1 WO2006122451 A1 WO 2006122451A1 CN 2005000702 W CN2005000702 W CN 2005000702W WO 2006122451 A1 WO2006122451 A1 WO 2006122451A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ink jet
finger
inkjet
vertical
bottom plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/000702
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chunhui Luo
Original Assignee
Chunhui Luo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chunhui Luo filed Critical Chunhui Luo
Priority to CN2005800498529A priority Critical patent/CN101180189B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2005/000702 priority patent/WO2006122451A1/en
Publication of WO2006122451A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006122451A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D29/00Manicuring or pedicuring implements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4073Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an ink jet type body painting and enamel device for applying one or more patterns to an approximate vertical state by an ink jet method.
  • the various types of body painting machines and ink jet apparatuses used in the beauty machine can not achieve the desired effect when the bending table is performed, because they are all used for two-dimensional inkjet printing.
  • the use of the finger gripper in the existing beauty machine is not very convenient, and the result is complicated and costly.
  • an inkjet body painting and merging apparatus comprising an inkjet device; a clipper detachably coupled to a portion of the apparatus, the clipper being adapted Fixing the finger in a substantially horizontal direction and adjusting the relative position of the nail and the ink jet device when performing the enamel; the moving device for causing the ink jet device to move up and down at least in a substantially vertical direction, the moving device is sprayed by the lifting movement thereof
  • the ink device is aligned with a human body portion of different heights; a rotating device for causing the ink jet device to perform a rotational movement at least in a vertical plane, the rotating device enabling the ink jet device to be between a horizontal orientation and a vertical orientation by its rotational motion Angle change, performing manicure operation on the finger fixed by the finger gripper in a substantially vertical direction, and performing body painting operation in other directions to realize the change of the ink jet device between the body painting operation position and the beautiful operation position; A control device for controlling the ink
  • the inkjet body painting and merging device of the present invention is capable of achieving a lifting motion at least in a substantially vertical direction and a rotational movement at least in a vertical plane, such that if body painting is to be performed, the inkjet device is rotated to a horizontal orientation , and in the vertical direction to the appropriate height, you can inkjet body painting, if you want to make a nail, rotate the inkjet device down to the vertical Straight position, set at the appropriate height above the clipper for beautiful operation, so it can easily realize body painting and beautiful operation on one device.
  • a clipper for fixing a finger and adjusting a relative position of a finger and an ink jet device during an operation
  • the finger grip comprising a finger sleeve and at least one wedge shape
  • the finger sleeve has a bottom plate and a side plate on one side of the bottom plate, the wedge block being located on the bottom plate, wherein the wedge block has an inclined upper surface for adjusting a distance between the finger and the bottom plate.
  • Each of the finger grippers according to the present invention is self-contained, having a finger sleeve that is open on one side, the height of the finger sleeves are all the same, and the upper surface of the finger can be flush with the finger end by using the wedge block in the clip finger, and The exposed nail holder is flat.
  • a wedge can also be provided on the platform for supporting the hand or the foot on the device. Since the height of the finger sleeve is the same, the surfaces of all the fingers are fixed at the same height to The ink jet device which facilitates two-dimensional ejection is used to inject the fingerprint, and the finger gripper according to the present invention is more convenient to use than the finger gripper of the known beauty machine.
  • an ink jet apparatus comprising: a distance measuring device for determining a distance between an ink jet head and a surface to be painted; and a driving surface for driving the ink jet head and the surface to be painted a vertical direction driving the vertical movement mechanism of the inkjet head, and a control device for controlling the inkjet head and the surface to be painted by a vertical motion mechanism according to the distance between the inkjet head determined by the distance measuring device and the surface to be painted.
  • the distance between the two while controlling the lateral and longitudinal movement of the inkjet head by controlling the lateral and longitudinal motion components, is used to image the curved surface.
  • the ink jet apparatus enables the ink jet head to perform three-dimensional transport to print a curved surface.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a device according to the present invention when performing body painting
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the device according to the present invention when the nail is performed on the opponent's nail.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the apparatus according to the present invention when the toes are beautifully finished
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of a finger gripper according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of an apparatus for realizing six-dimensional motion in an apparatus according to the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of an ink jet head for controlling an ink jet distance structure
  • Figure 7 is a side elevational view showing the structure of an ink jet apparatus using the ink jet head shown in Figure 6,
  • Figure 8 is a front elevational view showing the structure of an ink jet apparatus using the ink jet head shown in Figure 6,
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of a finger gripper according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a detachable partition for maintaining the inkjet distance for body painting.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the operation of the apparatus according to the present invention when performing a nail.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of a finger gripper in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view of a finger gripper according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 (A) and FIG. 14 (B) show an ink jet apparatus for realizing 3-dimensional movement of the ink jet head
  • FIG. 15 shows a control board 20 for controlling longitudinal movement of the ink jet apparatus shown in FIG.
  • Figure 16 shows a body painting machine employing the ink jet device described in connection with Figures 14-15 and 17,
  • Figure 17 shows the vertical movement and ink jet assembly 17 for the ink jet device of Figure 14.
  • the ink jet type body painting and nailing apparatus comprises an ink jet device 1, a rotating device 2 for realizing the pitching rotation of the ink jet device, and a vertical moving member 3 for realizing the lifting movement of the ink jet device , vertical bracket 4, tray bracket 5, tray 6 , stand 7 , base 8 , spacer 9 for maintaining a proper ink jet distance between the stand and the ink jet device, a spacer 10 for maintaining a proper ink ejection distance between the tray and the ink jet device, a clipper (not shown) for fixing the finger and the toe in a horizontal orientation, and for controlling the ink jet device to perform the human body Control device for painting and nail manipulation (not shown).
  • the inkjet device 1 includes an inkjet head, a lateral rail, a longitudinal rail, a driving device that drives lateral and longitudinal movement of the inkjet head along the lateral rail and the longitudinal rail, and controls the inkjet head to perform lateral and longitudinal movement and inkjet operation. Control device.
  • the ink jet device 1 can be any ink jet printer that can be purchased on the market, which can reduce the cost of the device. Ink jet devices are known in the art and no specific details are described herein.
  • the vertical bracket 4 is vertically fixed to the base 8, which may be a slide rail, a rack, or the like.
  • the vertical moving element 3 is engaged with the vertical bracket 4 and can be moved up and down along the vertical bracket.
  • the vertical movement element 3 can, for example, be a sleeve that fits over the slide rail as described above, and the vertical movement element can also comprise a gear that cooperates with the rack.
  • the vertical moving element 3 can be provided with a locking mechanism.
  • the vertical moving element can be provided with a threaded through hole, and the through hole is provided with a matching locking bolt, and the operator can tighten the locking bolt to move vertically.
  • the component is attached to any position on the vertical bracket.
  • the vertical moving element 3 and the vertical support 4 there may also be no locking means between the vertical moving element 3 and the vertical support 4, for example, when they are respectively a slide rail and a sleeve, they can be self-locked at any position by having a suitable frictional coefficient on the surfaces in contact with each other, When the vertical moving element 3 and the vertical bracket 4 are respectively packaged When the gear and the tooth are included, the self-locking can also be achieved by setting the internal resistance of the mechanism to an appropriate value.
  • One end of the rotating device 2 is connected to the vertical moving member 3, and the other end is connected to the ink jet device 1.
  • the rotating device 3 includes, for example, a hinge to enable the ink jet device 1 to be rotated in a vertical plane.
  • the rotating device 3 may comprise a locking device or a structure thereof that enables self-locking so that the rotating device can be fixed at any corner.
  • the above rotating device and the vertical moving element may comprise a stepping motor connected to the control device and controlled by the control device to automatically perform a rotary motion and a lifting motion, the control device and the control inkjet
  • the control device for the body painting and the beauty operation of the device may be the same device or may be a separate device.
  • the table support 5 can, for example, include a shaft that is vertically fixed to the base and a sleeve that fits over the shaft so that the table 6 can be pivoted in the horizontal direction.
  • the sleeve is further movable up and down along the rotating shaft to adjust the height of the tray according to the height of different people.
  • the footrest 7 is disposed on the base and is in a substantially horizontal orientation.
  • the holder 6 and the stand 7 are respectively provided with a spacer 10 for maintaining an appropriate ejection distance between the tray and the ink jet device, and for maintaining proper spacing between the stand and the ink jet device. Spacer 9 of the ink jet distance.
  • the spacers 9 and 10 are, for example, a plurality of projections extending upward from the handle table and the stand table, and the projections have the same height.
  • the ink jet device is lowered into contact with the projections, so that the distance between the ink jet device and the support table or the stand is equal to the height of the projection each time the operation is performed.
  • the height of the protrusion is set such that when the finger grip is placed on the holder or the stand and the ink jet device is lowered into contact with the projection, the distance between the upper surface of the clip and the ink jet device is equal to The optimum jet distance for the inkjet head.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the apparatus when performing body painting, in which a person who performs body painting or sitting in front of the inkjet device 1 rotates the rotating device 2 to rotate the inkjet device 1 to a horizontal orientation (the inkjet device is horizontal)
  • the direction of the ink jet direction is such that the ink jet direction of the ink jet device 1 is perpendicular to the surface of the human body, and the moving device 3 is adjusted along the vertical bracket 4 so that the ink jet device 1 reaches a proper working height, and is made by the support bracket 5
  • the handlebar is pivoted to a position where it does not interfere with the person who is painting or standing, so that any part of the human body can be inkjet.
  • the rotating device 2 is rotated to rotate the inkjet device 1 to the vertical orientation (the direction in which the inkjet device ejects ink in the vertical direction), and the tray holder 5 is held by the tray holder 5.
  • the hand table 6 is pivoted directly under the ink jet device 1, and the vertical moving member 3 is moved along the vertical bracket 4, causing the ink jet device 1 to fall onto the spacer 10.
  • the finger is fixed to the holder by the finger gripper.
  • On the hand table 6, then start the inkjet operation of the opponent's nails.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the apparatus for performing a nail of a toenail, rotating the rotating device 2 such that the inkjet device 1 is in a vertical orientation, pivoting the tray 6 to the inkjet device by the tray bracket 6 1 moving position, moving the vertical moving element 3 along the vertical bracket 4, causing the inkjet device 1 to fall onto the spacer 9, at which time, the toe is fixed to the stand 7 by the clipper, and the movement begins.
  • the above-mentioned table can also be fixed.
  • the table can be made into two separate and wide parts for respectively placing left and right hands, the two parts being fixedly connected to the main body of the device in a horizontal orientation. Upper, and the projection of the two portions in the vertical direction does not coincide with the stand table, and therefore, the handle table does not hinder the ejecting device from moving up and down in the vertical direction.
  • FIGs 4, 9, 12 and 13 respectively show the clips required for performing the two-dimensional movement of the ink jet apparatus and their use.
  • Fig. 4 shows a finger gripper according to a first embodiment of the present invention, the pinch finger of this embodiment comprising a wedge block 41, a magnet 42 mounted in the wedge block 41, and a finger sleeve 43.
  • Reference numeral 44 in the figure denotes a finger
  • reference numeral 45 denotes a finger.
  • the finger cuff 43 includes a bottom plate and a side plate on one side of the bottom plate and substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate, and a top plate connected to the upper end of the side plate, the top plate being parallel to the bottom plate and facing each other.
  • the wedge block 41 is located on the bottom plate and is slidable on the bottom plate, the upper surface of which is inclined with respect to the bottom plate.
  • the inclined upper surface is capable of adjusting the height of the nail 45 of the finger 44 placed on the inclined surface by sliding the wedge block 41 on the bottom plate. Moving the wedge block 41 toward the finger placed in the finger cuff, the finger can be lifted up until the upper surface of the finger is pressed against the top plate. The length of the top plate allows the finger to be exposed such that the finger surface is at substantially the same height as the top plate.
  • the wedge block 41 can be made of a material having a certain elasticity and a good hand feeling, and the inclined upper surface is made to have a shape that is well combined with the shape of the finger. To accommodate different human fingers, the wedge blocks can be made in different sizes and shapes.
  • the finger sleeves 43 should be made of a material that is as rigid as possible and can be made of different widths, but at the same height.
  • the side plate of the finger sleeve provides support for the finger on one side and no side plate on the opposite side, so when the plurality of fingers are fixed, the fingers can be as close as possible, so that the direction of each finger is as equal as possible, Convenient for the operation of the nail art software.
  • the clip finger of this embodiment includes a slide block 93, a wedge block 94, a finger sleeve 96, and a magnet disposed within the wedge block 94.
  • reference numeral 95 denotes a finger
  • 97 denotes a nail.
  • the finger sleeve 96 includes a bottom plate and a side plate on one side of the bottom plate and substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate, and a top plate connected to the upper end of the side plate, the top plate being parallel to the bottom plate and facing the bottom plate.
  • the wedge block is fixed to the bottom plate of the finger cuff.
  • the sliding bracket 93 is also A wedge shape which is superposed on the inclined upper surface of the wedge block 94 and slidable on the inclined upper surface. When the slider block 93 is stacked on the inclined upper surface of the wedge block 94, its upper surface is substantially parallel to the bottom plate.
  • the sliding bracket 93 can also include a locking device disposed at an outer end thereof.
  • Figure 9 shows an example of a locking device comprising a lug 91 with a threaded through hole projecting from the end of the sliding bracket 93 and a locking bolt 92 passing through a threaded hole in the lug.
  • the lock bolt 92 is rotated until it comes into contact with the bottom plate of the finger cuff, and the friction exerted on the bottom plate by the lock bolt 92 causes the sliding
  • the block 93 is stable.
  • the threaded through hole may be formed directly at one end of the sliding block, thereby eliminating the lug and simplifying the structure.
  • the finger sleeve 96 is substantially identical to the finger sleeve 43 of FIG.
  • the finger gripper of the present invention When using the finger gripper of the present invention to perform the enamel, the finger is first inserted into the finger cot, and then the sliding block 93 is pushed up along the block 94, and the finger is horizontally pulled up by the top surface of the sliding block until the pressure is applied. Relying on the top plate, in the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the finger is lifted up by an oblique face, and the finger gripper in this embodiment is more advantageous for maintaining the finger in a horizontal position.
  • the sliding bracket in this embodiment can also be provided with a nail holder 99 which can slide on the top surface thereof. The height of the finger holder can be adjusted, and the fingertip can be slid along the 93 to complete the precise fixing of the nail.
  • Fig. 12 shows a finger gripper according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the finger grip includes a finger cuff 1202, a rotating block 1205, and a wedge block 1204.
  • reference numeral 1201 is used to indicate a finger.
  • the finger cuff 1202 is similar to the finger cuffs shown in Figures 4 and 9, and includes a bottom plate, a side plate on one side of the bottom plate and perpendicular to the bottom plate, and a top plate connected to the upper end of the side plate, the top plate being parallel to the bottom plate and facing each other .
  • the wedge block 1204 is disposed on the bottom plate and is slidable on the bottom plate.
  • the rotating bracket 1205 has an inclined surface, and when the inclined surface of the rotating bracket 1205 is engaged with the inclined upper surface of the wedge block, the rotating bracket is substantially in a horizontal orientation.
  • the rotating bracket 1205 is pivotally coupled to the finger cuff at one end having an inclined surface by a rotating shaft 1203.
  • the finger or toe is first inserted into the finger cuff, and by moving the wedge block 1204 toward the rotating block, the rotating block 1205 lifts up the finger or toe until the upper surface of the finger or toe is pressed against the finger cuff.
  • a curved surface conforming to the shape of a human finger or toe is formed on the upper surface of the rotating block 1205.
  • the wedge block 1204 can also include a magnet 1206 for attracting the clipper by magnetic attraction to the pallet or the toe rest when the clip is placed on the pallet or the stand.
  • Figure 13 shows a simple finger gripper in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein Figure 13A is a front view and Figure 13B is a side view.
  • the finger grip according to this embodiment includes a finger sleeve and a wedge block,
  • the sleeve includes a bottom plate, a side plate on one side of the bottom plate and perpendicular to the bottom plate, but does not have the top plate described in the preceding three embodiments, and the wedge block is fixed to the bottom plate.
  • the wedge block is formed integrally with the bottom plate, and the magnet 1302 may be further included in the wedge block.
  • reference numeral 1301 denotes a finger.
  • the purpose of the finger gripper in this embodiment is to cooperate with the aforementioned three types of finger grippers for lifting a plurality of relatively shaped fingers, such as large and small finger tips. Changing the height of the finger by moving the finger relative to the finger back and forth, so that the meat around the finger and the finger is not higher than the top surface of the side plate of the finger grip, and preferably as close as possible to the top surface of the side plate .
  • the above four types of clippers can be used to fix the fingers and toes.
  • the clips When using, the clips are fixed to the fingers outside the device and then placed on the table or the stand.
  • the handle table and the support table include ferromagnetic material. Due to the magnetic attraction of the magnet to the ferromagnetic material, all the clippers can be flatly fixed on the support table or the stand table, and their upper surfaces remain the same.
  • the height after the completion of the inkjet, remove the finger gripper from the table or the footrest, and then remove it from the finger.
  • the wedge blocks described above are described in the four embodiments above, and thus the pallet and the toe rest are required to contain ferromagnetic material or magnets.
  • the clipper may not include the body, but the magnet is placed in the holder or the stand, which requires the ferromagnetic material to be included in the clip.
  • the clipper can also be detachably fixed to the apparatus of the present invention by a mechanical structure, for example, by fixing a projection provided at an end thereof with a groove on a part of the apparatus, the structure is It is known to those skilled in the art and therefore will not be described.
  • Fig. 11 shows the operation of the apparatus according to the present invention when performing nail art
  • Fig. 1U is a plan view
  • Fig. 11B is a side view.
  • a portion of the apparatus according to the present invention includes: a vertical bracket 1101, a vertical moving element 1102, a tray bracket 1103, a camera 1104 for observing the position of the nail, a spacer 1105, a handle table 1106, and a spray The ink head 1107, the finger gripper 1109, and the ink jet head rail 1111.
  • the handle table 1106 is further provided with a slide rail 1108 and a pallet 1110 movable on the slide rail 1108.
  • the pallet 1110 includes a ferromagnetic material, but in other embodiments, the handle is provided.
  • the slide rails and pallets may also be absent from the table, and the clippers may be directly attached to the pallets including ferromagnetic materials.
  • the above various types of clippers are fixed to the finger and then placed on the movable pallet 1110.
  • the clipper 1109 Under the action of the magnet, the clipper 1109 is lightly attracted to the pallet 1110, and then along The slide rail 118 pushes the pallet 1110 to the lower side of the camera 1104, observes the positioning, determines the pattern to be printed, and then the inkjet head 1107 performs two-dimensional movement in the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction along the guide rail 1111, and sprays the nail, and after completing the inkjet printing, moves the pallet 1110 leaves the inkjet area, lifts the clipper off the pallet, and removes the clipper one by one from the finger to complete the operation. If the tray bracket in Figure 11 is omitted, and the pallet is replaced with a footrest, other components and operations All remain the same, then the beauty operation described above is also used for nail manipulation of the toenails.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of an apparatus for achieving six-dimensional motion in a device in accordance with the present invention for body painting of a curved portion of a human body surface.
  • the device includes a longitudinal sliding guide
  • a bracket 52 slidable longitudinally on the longitudinal slide rail 51, a lateral rail 53 mounted on the bracket 52, a drive 54 movable laterally along the slide rail 53, and an upper and lower drive unit 56 mounted on the drive unit 54.
  • a guide rod 55 that can be driven up and down by the upper and lower driving device 56, a driving device 57 connected to the guiding rod 55 and capable of rotating movement in the first plane, connected to the driving device 57 and perpendicular to the first plane
  • a drive unit 58 for rotational movement in a second plane, a drive unit 59 coupled to the drive unit 58 and rotatably movable in a third plane perpendicular to said first and second planes.
  • the longitudinal slide rails 51 are attached to other portions of the apparatus of the present invention, such as the rotating device or vertical drive member shown in Figures 1-3.
  • the ink jet head 510 is fixed to the driving device 59.
  • the driving means for realizing the three-dimensional rotational motion and the three-dimensional linear motion in the above structure may be a stepping motor which can be automatically controlled by the control means. With the above structure, the ink jet head can perform six-dimensional motion.
  • the apparatus of the present invention may further comprise a distance measuring device 511 for use with the above structure.
  • the distance measuring device may use a known ultrasonic or other non-contact ranging method, so that in operation, the distance measuring device 511 firstly faces the human body.
  • the surface is measured, and the three-dimensional coordinates of each point in the range to be painted are obtained (the number of points taken in each unit size is determined according to the design precision and the accuracy of the distance measuring device), and then the mathematical calculation is used to calculate the inkjet
  • the pattern is superimposed on the surface, the pattern is deformed to the smallest shape, and then the movement trajectories of the nozzles of the respective colors are sequentially calculated when the inkjet head performs multicolor superposition.
  • the mechanism for realizing the six-dimensional motion described in this embodiment can perform only two-dimensional plane motion, so as to cooperate with the above-mentioned clipper, the support table, the support table, the spacer, and the like. ⁇ Operation.
  • Figure 6, Figure 7, and Figure 8 show a simple mechanical structure for printing the surface of a human body with a small curvature to maintain an appropriate ink-jet distance between the ink-jet head and the human body surface.
  • the universal ball 61 is mounted on the surface of the ink jet head 62 at a height equal to the optimum ink ejection distance of the nozzle 63.
  • Figure 7 is a side view of the structure according to the present embodiment, the ink jet device base 74 is fixed to a rotating device, and the ink jet device is fixed to the ink jet device base 74 by an elastic body 73, the ink jet device including a lateral guide 71, Longitudinal guide rail 72.
  • the ink jet head 62 provided with the above-described universal ball 61 is movable by the lateral rails and the longitudinal rails.
  • Fig. 8 is a plan view corresponding to Fig. 7.
  • the ink jet head 62 performs two-dimensional movement in the direction of the guide rails "71 and 72. Due to the action of the elastic body 73, the universal ball 61 is always kept in contact with the human body surface, and the ink jet head is guided along with the surface of the human body.
  • the universal ball 61 is very close to the nozzle 63 and moves synchronously with the ink jet head 62, it is ensured that the nozzle 63 and the human body are always kept at a certain distance, and the distance is preferably set as the optimum spray of the ink jet head.
  • the ink distance is not separated from the human body, so that some curved surfaces with a small curvature on the human body surface can be inked.
  • the fingerprint is printed, it is only necessary to replace the inkjet head with a common inkjet head.
  • the apparatus shown in Figures 1-3 operates in the same manner.
  • the means for guiding the ink jet head to slide over the surface of the human body and maintaining the ink jet head at a proper ejection distance from the surface of the human body is not limited to the above-described universal ball, for example Instead of a bump having a smooth surface, the structure can be simplified.
  • Figure 10 shows a detachable spacer device for maintaining the ink ejection distance for body painting, the device being detachably vertically disposed in front of the ink jet device by a suitable supporting device (not shown) .
  • the partition 101 according to this embodiment has a wellhead 102 in which the opening 102 is small since the plane area on which the two-dimensional ink jet device can eject ink is generally small.
  • the spacer 101 is mounted in front of the inkjet device, and the person is placed against one side of the spacer, so that the inkjet device is placed on the other side of the spacer, and the thickness of the spacer is selected.
  • the distance between the ink jet head on one side of the spacer and the surface of the human body on the other side is within the effective ejection range of the ink jet head.
  • the spacer may further include a magnetic spacer 103 that can be adsorbed thereon, so that the spacer needs to contain a ferromagnetic material, and the magnetic spacer can be used to finely adjust the distance between the surface of the human body to be inkjet and the inkjet head.
  • the optimal ink ejection distance between the surface of the human body and the inkjet head When fingerprinting is done, the partition can be removed and the operation described in the manner described above.
  • the present invention provides an ink jet apparatus for realizing three-dimensional movement of an ink jet head.
  • the ink jet apparatus can be modified by an ink jet printer currently available on the market to change the paper feeding operation to the moving operation of the lateral rail.
  • the ink jet device includes a housing 13, a longitudinal rail 15, a lateral rail 16 and a vertical movement and ink jet assembly 17.
  • the transverse rails 16 are driven to reciprocate along the longitudinal rails 15 by longitudinally moving belts 18 under the control of the control unit.
  • the vertical movement and ink jet assembly 17 is driven along the transverse rails 16 by laterally moving belts (not shown) under the control of the control unit. Reciprocating.
  • the above-mentioned mechanism for performing the lateral movement and the longitudinal movement is described in detail in the applicant's application PCT/CN2004/000618. See also the other patents of the present applicant and the prior art relating to the printer, and therefore Detailed explanation.
  • the photographing head 19 is for determining the visibility and accuracy of the printing position, and it is set to the vertical movement and the lower side of the ink jet unit 17 to facilitate the operation of selecting a pattern or the like.
  • Fig. 15 shows a control board 20 for controlling the longitudinal movement of the ink jet apparatus of Fig. 14.
  • the longitudinal motion control panel 20 includes sensors 20-1, 20-2, and 20-3.
  • the longitudinal motion control panel first cooperates with the transmission device to avoid the paper ejection movement when the printer is turned on, and then starts to detect the working state of the printer in a timely manner.
  • the printer starts to work, as the inkjet head enters the print area (from sensor 20-2 to sensor 20-3), a printable signal is given, and after the end of printing, the print head end signal is given, and the print head returns to the initial position. (Position 20-2 position).
  • Sensor 20-1 protects the printer from various interferences and erroneous conditions, preventing it from entering an invalid position and improving machine reliability.
  • the vertical movement for the ink jet apparatus shown in Fig. 14 and the ink jet unit 17, as shown in Fig. 17, will be described in detail below.
  • the assembly can longitudinally move the inkjet head 17-2 along the curved surface during printing (i.e., in a direction perpendicular to both the lateral rail and the longitudinal rail) ), the distance between the nozzle of the inkjet head and the surface is always controlled within a certain appropriate range, so that timely tracking printing can be realized.
  • the ink jet head 17-2 is fixed to the moving member 17-8, the motor 17-5 is fixed to the frame 17-6, and the frame 17-6 is attached to the above-mentioned lateral guide rail, and it is possible to: laterally move the belt drive , for lateral reciprocating motion.
  • the probe 17-1 is movably coupled to the moving member 17-8.
  • the up and down movement of the ink jet head 17-2 is performed by the motor 17-5 rotating the screw 17-9 to move the moving member 17-8 in the A direction and the B direction to realize the printing distance adjustment.
  • the probe 17-1 is urged in the B direction by a pushing means (for example, a spring, not shown) provided on the moving member 17-8, and the bottom end of the probe is pushed when the probe is pushed to the lowest position by the pushing means.
  • the distance L from the bottom end of the ink jet head 17-2 is 5 legs, and the other stopper 17-12 is fixed to the upper end of the probe 17-1 and protrudes laterally.
  • the third component 17-4 and the fourth sensor 17-10 are further disposed on the moving component 17-8, and the baffle 17-7 working with the third sensor and the fourth sensor is fixed on the frame 17-6.
  • the baffles 17-7 extend from the frame 17-6 laterally toward the moving elements 17-8.
  • Position of the fourth sensor 17-10 It is determined in the following manner: When the motor 17-5 is rotated to drive the screw 17-9 such that the moving member 17-8 rises to a distance of 2 mm from the frame 17-6 (ie, the starting position), the shutter 17-7 just blocks The fourth sensor 17-10 sensor.
  • the position of the third sensor 17-4 is determined in the following manner: When the motor 17-5 is rotated to drive the screw 17-9 such that the moving member 17-8 is lowered to the above-described starting position distance 20 , the shutter 17-7 is just The third sensor 17-4 sensor is blocked.
  • the probe 17-1 touches the skin, it starts to retract.
  • the flap 17-12 covers the first sensor 17-3, at which time the motor 17-5 is reversed, so that the ink is ejected.
  • the head 17-2 moves rapidly in the A direction; when the shutter 17-12 does not cover the first sensor 17-3, the motor 17-5 stops moving.
  • the displacement of the moving member 17-8 does not exceed its maximum stroke of 20 mm, that is, the shutter 17-7 is always controlled to be in the third sensor 17-4 and the fourth sensor 17-10. between.
  • the motor 17-5 is reversed to move the moving member 17-8 to the starting position in the A direction.
  • the sensor used in this embodiment is a photoelectric sensor that emits a signal when occluded, but it should be understood that various other types of sensors may be employed.
  • the distance of 1.5 surface ⁇ 1 ⁇ 4. 5 mm is set as the ink jet head and the surface to be painted. The appropriate distance between.
  • ink jet heads can be used, and therefore the distance should be set accordingly with the use of an ink jet head.
  • Figure 16 shows a body painting machine employing the ink jet apparatus described in connection with Figures 14-15 and 17.
  • a moving wheel 1602 is disposed under the base 1614 of the body painting machine for convenient movement.
  • An adjustable fixing support 1601 is further disposed under the base 1614 to ensure the stability of the whole machine.
  • the column 1603 is fixed to the base 1614.
  • the column 1603 is fixed on the base 1614, and the column 1603
  • a locking sleeve 1604 is slidable up and down, and the cantilever 1605 is fixed to the locking sleeve 1604 and extends laterally.
  • the locking sleeve 1604 can also be rotated about the column to achieve a linear degree of freedom and a degree of freedom of rotation.
  • the cantilever mechanism can be locked by the locking sleeve 1604.
  • the distal end of the cantilever 1605 is coupled to a worm gear mechanism for effecting other rotational movements, the worm gear mechanism including two worm gear shafts 1606, 11608 and wheelboxes 1607, 1609.
  • the worm gear mechanism is used to transmit one-way motion and reverse self-locking characteristics by using a worm gear mechanism to reduce the locking mechanism.
  • the worm gear shaft 1606 is fixed to the distal end of the boom 1605, the worm gear box 1607 is rotatable about the worm gear shaft 1606, the worm gear shaft 1018 is fixed to the worm gear box 1607, and the worm gear box 1609 is rotatable about the worm gear shaft 1608.
  • the two sets of worm gear mechanisms achieve rotational freedom in both directions.
  • the worm gear mechanisms 1608 and 1609 repeatedly implement the rotational freedom of the cantilever mechanism as a fine adjustment device.
  • An assembly consisting of a locking handle 1610, a screw 1611 and a connector 1612 is secured to a worm gear box 1609 that is rotatable about a worm 1608 for connecting the inkjet devices illustrated in Figures 14-15 and .
  • the locking handle 1610 locks the positioned housing to the worm gear box 1609. This component achieves rotational freedom in one direction. Easy to adjust the print orientation.
  • the body painting machine can also be used as a nail machine.
  • the ink jet apparatus described in connection with Figs. 14-15 and 17 is also used in other ink jet body painting or enamel apparatus, which can also be used as a separate ink jet printer for realizing 3-dimensional motion.
  • the vertical direction means a direction which is perpendicular to the surface to be painted, and the horizontal and vertical fingers are in a plane parallel to the surface to be painted, and are perpendicular to each other.
  • nail can mean both a finger lick and a toe lick; a "finger sleeve” can both indicate a finger cot and a toe sleeve; a “finger” can represent a finger.
  • the toe head can also be referred to; the term “clamp finger” generally refers to a fixture for securing a finger and a toe.
  • the above-described clip finger can be used for various nail machines without being limited to the type described in the present invention, and the above-described ink jet apparatus can be used alone as a three-dimensional inkjet printer for printing curved surfaces, and can also be used for various other human bodies.
  • the color plotter and the beauty machine are not limited to the embodiments described in the present invention.

Abstract

A dual purpose ink jet type human body colored drawing and nail beautify device comprises an ink jet apparatus a finger gripper which is removably connected with a part of said device and adapted to fix the finger and adjust relative position between the finger and the ink jet apparatus in about horizontal direction in case of beautifying the finger a moving device for moving the ink jet apparatus up and down at least in about vertical direction, the ink jet apparatus being aligned with human body in different height by the movement of said moving device a rotating device for rotating the ink jet apparatus in the vertical plan, the angle conversion of the ink jet apparatus being achieved between horizontal position and vertical position by rotating movement of the rotating device, then the operation of nail beauty being carried out in about vertical position and the operation of human body colored drawing being carried out in the other position, thereby realizing the conversion of the ink jet apparatus between the operation position of human body colored drawing and the operation position of nail beauty and a control device for controlling the ink jet to carry out human body colored drawing and nail beauty. Said device has functions of human body colored drawing and nail beauty. The invention also relates to an ink jet apparatus and a finger gripper applied to said device.

Description

夹指器、 喷墨装置以及  Clipper, inkjet device, and
包括它们的喷墨式人体彩绘和美甲两用设备 本发明涉及一种喷墨式人体彩绘和美曱两用设备, 本发明的设备用于 将一个或多个图案通过喷墨方式施加到处于大致竖直方位的人体表面一部 分或多个部分上以及处于大致水平方位的指曱表面上的设备。  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to an ink jet type body painting and enamel device for applying one or more patterns to an approximate vertical state by an ink jet method. A device on a portion or portions of a human body surface that is in a straight orientation and on a substantially horizontally oriented finger surface.
对于要进行人体彩绘和美甲的美容客户来说, 采用站立姿势或坐姿比 较方便。 当美容客户处于站立姿势或坐姿时, 大多数需要进行人体彩绘的 人体表面处于大致竖直方位, 而进行美甲时手和脚通常需要平放。 目前关 于喷墨式美曱机和喷墨式人体彩绘机的专利已经有很多, 但正如上面所述, 由于需要进行人体彩绘的人体表面的方位与进行美甲时手或脚的方位通常 是不同的, 现有专利中公开的喷墨式美甲机或人体彩绘机只能在一个方向 进行喷墨, 因此它们不能既用于进行人体彩绘又用于美曱。 另外, 现有各 种的人体彩绘机和美曱机中采用的喷墨装置在对弯 ^的表 行^时无 法取得理想的效果, 因为它们都是用来进行二维喷绘的装 。 再有, 现有 的美曱机中应用的夹指器使用不是很方便, 而且结果也较复杂, 成本高。  For beauty clients who want to perform body painting and nail art, it is more convenient to use standing or sitting position. When the beauty client is in a standing or sitting position, most of the human body surface that requires body painting is in a substantially vertical orientation, and the hands and feet usually need to be laid flat when the nail is applied. At present, there are many patents on inkjet beauty machine and inkjet body painting machine, but as mentioned above, the orientation of the human body surface is usually different because of the orientation of the human body surface that needs to be painted by the human body. The ink jet type nail machine or body painting machine disclosed in the prior patent can only perform ink ejection in one direction, so they cannot be used for both body painting and beauty. In addition, the various types of body painting machines and ink jet apparatuses used in the beauty machine can not achieve the desired effect when the bending table is performed, because they are all used for two-dimensional inkjet printing. Furthermore, the use of the finger gripper in the existing beauty machine is not very convenient, and the result is complicated and costly.
因此, 本发明的一个目的是提供一种能够在一台设备上实现人体彩绘 和美曱的喷墨式设备。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an ink jet apparatus capable of realizing body painting and beauty on a single device.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供一种喷墨式人体彩绘和美曱两用设备, 该设备包括喷墨装置; 可拆卸地连接到所述设备的一部分上的夹指器, 该 夹指器适于在进行美曱时以大致水平方向固定指头和调节指甲与喷墨装置 的相对位置; 用于使喷墨装置至少在大致竖直方向进行升降运动的移动装 置, 该移动装置通过其升降运动使喷墨装置对准不同高度的人体部位; 用 于使喷墨装置至少在竖直平面内进行旋转运动的旋转装置, 该旋转装置通 过其旋转运动使喷墨装置在水平方位和竖直方位之间实现角度变换, 在大 致竖直方位对由夹指器固定的指曱进行美甲操作, 在其它方位进行人体彩 绘操作, 以实现喷墨装置在人体彩绘操作位置和美曱操作位置之间的变换; 以及用于控制喷墨装置进行人体彩绘和美甲操作的控制装置。  According to an aspect of the present invention, an inkjet body painting and merging apparatus is provided, the apparatus comprising an inkjet device; a clipper detachably coupled to a portion of the apparatus, the clipper being adapted Fixing the finger in a substantially horizontal direction and adjusting the relative position of the nail and the ink jet device when performing the enamel; the moving device for causing the ink jet device to move up and down at least in a substantially vertical direction, the moving device is sprayed by the lifting movement thereof The ink device is aligned with a human body portion of different heights; a rotating device for causing the ink jet device to perform a rotational movement at least in a vertical plane, the rotating device enabling the ink jet device to be between a horizontal orientation and a vertical orientation by its rotational motion Angle change, performing manicure operation on the finger fixed by the finger gripper in a substantially vertical direction, and performing body painting operation in other directions to realize the change of the ink jet device between the body painting operation position and the beautiful operation position; A control device for controlling the inkjet device for body painting and nail manipulation.
本发明的喷墨式人体彩绘和美曱两用设备能够至少在大致竖直方向实 现升降运动, 以及至少在竖直平面内实现旋转运动, 这样如果要进行人体 彩绘, 将喷墨装置旋转到水平方位, 并且在竖直方向升降到合适的高度, 就可以喷墨进行人体彩绘, 如果要进行美甲, 就将喷墨装置向下旋转至竖 直方位, 设置在夹指器上方的适当高度, 进行美曱操作, 因此能够在一台 设备上方便地实现人体彩绘和美曱操作。 The inkjet body painting and merging device of the present invention is capable of achieving a lifting motion at least in a substantially vertical direction and a rotational movement at least in a vertical plane, such that if body painting is to be performed, the inkjet device is rotated to a horizontal orientation , and in the vertical direction to the appropriate height, you can inkjet body painting, if you want to make a nail, rotate the inkjet device down to the vertical Straight position, set at the appropriate height above the clipper for beautiful operation, so it can easily realize body painting and beautiful operation on one device.
根据本发明的另一个方面, 还提供了一种用于在进行美曱操作时固定 指头和调节指曱与喷墨装置的相对位置的夹指器, 该夹指器包括指套和至 少一个楔形块, 所述指套具有底板和位于底板一侧的侧板, 所述楔形块位 于所述底板上, 其中所述楔形块具有用于调节指头与所述底板间的距离的 倾斜上表面。  According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a clipper for fixing a finger and adjusting a relative position of a finger and an ink jet device during an operation, the finger grip comprising a finger sleeve and at least one wedge shape The finger sleeve has a bottom plate and a side plate on one side of the bottom plate, the wedge block being located on the bottom plate, wherein the wedge block has an inclined upper surface for adjusting a distance between the finger and the bottom plate.
根据本发明的每个夹指器是独立的, 具有一侧敞开的指套, 指套的高 度全部相同, 利用夹指器内的楔形块可使指头上表面与指套端齐平, 并将 外露的指甲托平。 在楔形块内还可以设有磁体吸附在所述设备上的用于支 撑手或脚的平台上, 由于指套的高度相同, 因此, 所有指曱的表面就被固 定在同一个高度上, 以方便做二维喷射的喷墨装置对指曱进行喷绘, 根据 本发明的夹指器比已知的美曱机的夹指器更便于使用。  Each of the finger grippers according to the present invention is self-contained, having a finger sleeve that is open on one side, the height of the finger sleeves are all the same, and the upper surface of the finger can be flush with the finger end by using the wedge block in the clip finger, and The exposed nail holder is flat. A wedge can also be provided on the platform for supporting the hand or the foot on the device. Since the height of the finger sleeve is the same, the surfaces of all the fingers are fixed at the same height to The ink jet device which facilitates two-dimensional ejection is used to inject the fingerprint, and the finger gripper according to the present invention is more convenient to use than the finger gripper of the known beauty machine.
根据本发明的再一个方面, 提供了一种喷墨装置, 包括用于在与待喷 用于确定喷墨头与待喷绘表面距离的测距装置; 用于驱动喷墨头沿与待喷 绘表面垂直的方向驱动喷墨头的垂向运动机构, 以及控制装置, 控制装置 根据测距装置确定的喷墨头与待喷绘表面之间的距离来通过垂向运动机构 控制喷墨头与待喷绘表面之间的距离, 同时通过控制横向和纵向运动组件 控制喷墨头的横向和纵向运动, 以对弯曲的表面进行喷绘。 该喷墨装置能 够使喷墨头实现三维运送, 从而对曲面进行打印。  According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ink jet apparatus comprising: a distance measuring device for determining a distance between an ink jet head and a surface to be painted; and a driving surface for driving the ink jet head and the surface to be painted a vertical direction driving the vertical movement mechanism of the inkjet head, and a control device for controlling the inkjet head and the surface to be painted by a vertical motion mechanism according to the distance between the inkjet head determined by the distance measuring device and the surface to be painted The distance between the two, while controlling the lateral and longitudinal movement of the inkjet head by controlling the lateral and longitudinal motion components, is used to image the curved surface. The ink jet apparatus enables the ink jet head to perform three-dimensional transport to print a curved surface.
下面结合附图对本发明的几个实施例进行详细说明, 其中  Several embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
图 1是根据本发明的设备在进行人体彩绘时的示意图,  Figure 1 is a schematic view of a device according to the present invention when performing body painting,
图 2是根据本发明的设备在对手指甲进行美曱时的示意图,  Figure 2 is a schematic view of the device according to the present invention when the nail is performed on the opponent's nail.
图 3是根据本发明的设备在对脚趾曱进行美曱时的示意图,  Figure 3 is a schematic view of the apparatus according to the present invention when the toes are beautifully finished,
图 4是根据本发明的第一实施例的夹指器的示意图,  Figure 4 is a schematic view of a finger gripper according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
图 5是一种根据本发明的设备中的实现六维运动的装置的示意图, 图 6是一种用于控制喷墨距离结构的喷墨头的示意图,  Figure 5 is a schematic view of an apparatus for realizing six-dimensional motion in an apparatus according to the present invention, and Figure 6 is a schematic view of an ink jet head for controlling an ink jet distance structure,
图 7是使用图 6所示喷墨头的喷墨装置结构的侧视示意图,  Figure 7 is a side elevational view showing the structure of an ink jet apparatus using the ink jet head shown in Figure 6,
图 8是使用图 6所示喷墨头的喷墨装置结构的正视示意图,  Figure 8 is a front elevational view showing the structure of an ink jet apparatus using the ink jet head shown in Figure 6,
图 9是根据本发明的第二实施例的夹指器的示意图,  Figure 9 is a schematic view of a finger gripper according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
图 10是一种可拆卸的、 用于进行人体彩绘时的保持喷墨距离的隔板装 置, Figure 10 is a detachable partition for maintaining the inkjet distance for body painting. Set,
图 11是根据本发明的设备在进行美甲时的工作示意图,  Figure 11 is a schematic view of the operation of the apparatus according to the present invention when performing a nail.
图 12是根据本发明的第三实施例的夹指器的示意图,  Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of a finger gripper in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention,
图 13是根据本发明的第四实施例的夹指器的示意图,  Figure 13 is a schematic view of a finger gripper according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention,
14 ( A )和图 14 ( B )示出了用于实现喷墨头的 3维运动的喷墨装置, 图 15示出了用于控制图 14所述喷墨装置的纵向运动的控制板 20 , 图 16示出了一种采用结合图 14-15和 17描述的喷墨装置的人体彩绘 机,  14 (A) and FIG. 14 (B) show an ink jet apparatus for realizing 3-dimensional movement of the ink jet head, and FIG. 15 shows a control board 20 for controlling longitudinal movement of the ink jet apparatus shown in FIG. Figure 16 shows a body painting machine employing the ink jet device described in connection with Figures 14-15 and 17,
图 17示出了用于图 14所示喷墨装置的垂向运动及喷墨组件 17。  Figure 17 shows the vertical movement and ink jet assembly 17 for the ink jet device of Figure 14.
图 1、 2、 3示出了本发明的喷墨式人体彩绘和美曱两用设备的基本工 作原理, 在这三个图中釆用相同的附图标记表示相同的部件。 根据本发明 的所述喷墨式人体彩绘和美甲两用设备包括喷墨装置 1, 用于实现喷墨装置 俯仰转动的旋转装置 2 , 用于实现喷墨装置的升降运动的竖直运动元件 3, 竖直支架 4, 托手台支架 5, 托手台 6 , 托脚台 7, 基座 8, 用于使托脚台与 喷墨装置之间保持适当的喷墨距离的间隔件 9 , 用于使托手台与喷墨装置之 间保持适当的喷墨距离的间隔件 10, 用于以水平方位固定手指和脚趾的夹 指器(未示出) , 以及用于控制喷墨装置进行人体彩绘和美甲操作的控制 装置(未示出) 。  1, 2, and 3 show the basic working principle of the ink jet type body painting and enamel apparatus of the present invention, and the same reference numerals are used to denote the same parts in the three figures. The ink jet type body painting and nailing apparatus according to the present invention comprises an ink jet device 1, a rotating device 2 for realizing the pitching rotation of the ink jet device, and a vertical moving member 3 for realizing the lifting movement of the ink jet device , vertical bracket 4, tray bracket 5, tray 6 , stand 7 , base 8 , spacer 9 for maintaining a proper ink jet distance between the stand and the ink jet device, a spacer 10 for maintaining a proper ink ejection distance between the tray and the ink jet device, a clipper (not shown) for fixing the finger and the toe in a horizontal orientation, and for controlling the ink jet device to perform the human body Control device for painting and nail manipulation (not shown).
所述喷墨装置 1包括喷墨头、 横向导轨、 纵向导轨、 驱动喷墨头沿横 向导轨和纵向导轨进行横向和纵向运动的驱动装置、 以及控制喷墨头进行 横向和纵向运动以及喷墨操作的控制装置。 喷墨装置 1可以是在市场上能 够购买到的任何喷墨打印机, 这样可以降低设备的成本。 喷墨装置在本领 域是已知的, 这里不再对其具体细节进行描述。  The inkjet device 1 includes an inkjet head, a lateral rail, a longitudinal rail, a driving device that drives lateral and longitudinal movement of the inkjet head along the lateral rail and the longitudinal rail, and controls the inkjet head to perform lateral and longitudinal movement and inkjet operation. Control device. The ink jet device 1 can be any ink jet printer that can be purchased on the market, which can reduce the cost of the device. Ink jet devices are known in the art and no specific details are described herein.
如图所示, 竖直支架 4竖直地固定在基座 8上, 该竖直支架可以是滑 轨、 齿条等。 竖直运动元件 3与竖直支架 4接合, 并可沿竖直支架进行升 降运动。 该竖直运动元件 3例如可以是套在如上所述滑轨上的套筒, 该竖 直运动元件也可以包括与齿条配合的齿轮。 竖直运动元件 3上可以设有锁 定机构, 例如该竖直运动元件上可以设有一螺紋通孔, 通孔内设有匹配的 锁紧螺栓, 操作者可以拧紧该锁紧螺栓而将竖直运动元件固定在竖直支架 上的任意位置。 竖直运动元件 3与竖直支架 4之间也可以没有锁定装置, 例如当它们分别是滑轨和套筒时, 可以通过使相互接触的表面具有适当的 摩擦系数而自锁在任意位置, 同样当竖直运动元件 3和竖直支架 4分别包 括齿轮和齿奈时, 也可以通过将机构的内部阻力设定在适当值而实现自锁。 旋转装置 2的一端连接到竖直运动元件 3上, 另一端与喷墨装置 1相连。 旋转装置 3包括例如铰链, 以使与 ^目连的喷墨装置 1能够在竖直平面内 旋转。 旋转装置 3可以包括锁定装置或者其结构能够实现自锁, 以使旋转 装置可以固定在任意转角。 为了简明, 对锁定装置的结构不再说明, 本领 域技术人员能够想到多种实现锁定的方式。 上述的旋转装置以及竖直运动 元件可以包括步进电机, 步进电机与控制装置相连并被由控制装置控制其 工作, 从而自动地进行旋转运动和升降运动, 该控制装置与用于控制喷墨 装置进行人体彩绘和美曱操作的控制装置可以是同一个装置, 也可以通过 是单独的装置。 As shown, the vertical bracket 4 is vertically fixed to the base 8, which may be a slide rail, a rack, or the like. The vertical moving element 3 is engaged with the vertical bracket 4 and can be moved up and down along the vertical bracket. The vertical movement element 3 can, for example, be a sleeve that fits over the slide rail as described above, and the vertical movement element can also comprise a gear that cooperates with the rack. The vertical moving element 3 can be provided with a locking mechanism. For example, the vertical moving element can be provided with a threaded through hole, and the through hole is provided with a matching locking bolt, and the operator can tighten the locking bolt to move vertically. The component is attached to any position on the vertical bracket. There may also be no locking means between the vertical moving element 3 and the vertical support 4, for example, when they are respectively a slide rail and a sleeve, they can be self-locked at any position by having a suitable frictional coefficient on the surfaces in contact with each other, When the vertical moving element 3 and the vertical bracket 4 are respectively packaged When the gear and the tooth are included, the self-locking can also be achieved by setting the internal resistance of the mechanism to an appropriate value. One end of the rotating device 2 is connected to the vertical moving member 3, and the other end is connected to the ink jet device 1. The rotating device 3 includes, for example, a hinge to enable the ink jet device 1 to be rotated in a vertical plane. The rotating device 3 may comprise a locking device or a structure thereof that enables self-locking so that the rotating device can be fixed at any corner. For the sake of brevity, the structure of the locking device will not be described, and those skilled in the art will be able to devise various ways of achieving locking. The above rotating device and the vertical moving element may comprise a stepping motor connected to the control device and controlled by the control device to automatically perform a rotary motion and a lifting motion, the control device and the control inkjet The control device for the body painting and the beauty operation of the device may be the same device or may be a separate device.
托手台支架 5例如可以包括一根竖直地固定到底座上的转轴和一个套 在该转轴上的轴套, 使得托手台 6可沿水平方向枢转。 优选地, 所述轴套 还能够沿着所述转轴在竖直方向进行升降, 以适于根据不同人的身高调节 托手台的高度。 托脚台 7设于基座上, 并且处于大致水平方位。 托手台 6 和托脚台 7上分别设有用于使托手台与喷墨装置之间保持适当的喷墨距离 的间隔件 10和用于使托脚台与喷墨装置之间保持适当的喷墨距离的间隔件 9。 间隔件 9和 10例如是几个从托手台和托脚台向上延伸的凸起, 这些凸 起的高度相同。 每当进行美甲操作时, 使喷墨装置下降到与所述凸起接触, 这样每次进行美曱操作时, 喷墨装置与托手台或托脚台的距离都等于凸起 的高度。 凸起的高度设置成使得当夹指器 ^置在托手台或托脚台上并且 喷墨装置下降到与该凸起接触时, 夹指器的上表面与喷墨装置之间的距离 等于喷墨头的最佳喷射距离。  The table support 5 can, for example, include a shaft that is vertically fixed to the base and a sleeve that fits over the shaft so that the table 6 can be pivoted in the horizontal direction. Preferably, the sleeve is further movable up and down along the rotating shaft to adjust the height of the tray according to the height of different people. The footrest 7 is disposed on the base and is in a substantially horizontal orientation. The holder 6 and the stand 7 are respectively provided with a spacer 10 for maintaining an appropriate ejection distance between the tray and the ink jet device, and for maintaining proper spacing between the stand and the ink jet device. Spacer 9 of the ink jet distance. The spacers 9 and 10 are, for example, a plurality of projections extending upward from the handle table and the stand table, and the projections have the same height. Each time the nail operation is performed, the ink jet device is lowered into contact with the projections, so that the distance between the ink jet device and the support table or the stand is equal to the height of the projection each time the operation is performed. The height of the protrusion is set such that when the finger grip is placed on the holder or the stand and the ink jet device is lowered into contact with the projection, the distance between the upper surface of the clip and the ink jet device is equal to The optimum jet distance for the inkjet head.
图 1是所述设备在进行人体彩绘时的示意图, 要进行人体彩绘的人站 或坐在喷墨装置 1前, 转动旋转装置 2, 使喷墨装置 1旋转至水平方位(喷 墨装置沿水平方向喷墨的方位) , 使得喷墨装置 1的喷墨方向与人体表面 垂直, 沿着竖直支架 4调节移动装置 3,使喷墨装置 1到达合适的工作高度, 通过托手台支架 5使托手台枢转至不干扰进行彩绘的人站或坐的位置, 这 样就可以对人体任意部位进行喷绘。  1 is a schematic view of the apparatus when performing body painting, in which a person who performs body painting or sitting in front of the inkjet device 1 rotates the rotating device 2 to rotate the inkjet device 1 to a horizontal orientation (the inkjet device is horizontal) The direction of the ink jet direction is such that the ink jet direction of the ink jet device 1 is perpendicular to the surface of the human body, and the moving device 3 is adjusted along the vertical bracket 4 so that the ink jet device 1 reaches a proper working height, and is made by the support bracket 5 The handlebar is pivoted to a position where it does not interfere with the person who is painting or standing, so that any part of the human body can be inkjet.
参见图 2 , 当进行手指甲的美曱时, 转动旋转装置 2, 使喷墨装置 1旋 转至竖直方位(喷墨装置沿竖直方向喷墨的方位) , 通过托手台支架 5将 托手台 6枢转到喷墨装置 1的正下方,沿着竖直支架 4移动竖直运动元件 3, 使喷墨装置 1下落至位于间隔件 10上。 这时, 通过夹指器将手指固定在托 手台 6上, 然后开始对手指甲进行喷绘操作。 Referring to FIG. 2, when the beauty of the fingernail is performed, the rotating device 2 is rotated to rotate the inkjet device 1 to the vertical orientation (the direction in which the inkjet device ejects ink in the vertical direction), and the tray holder 5 is held by the tray holder 5. The hand table 6 is pivoted directly under the ink jet device 1, and the vertical moving member 3 is moved along the vertical bracket 4, causing the ink jet device 1 to fall onto the spacer 10. At this time, the finger is fixed to the holder by the finger gripper. On the hand table 6, then start the inkjet operation of the opponent's nails.
图 3是所述设备在进行脚趾甲的美甲时的示意图, 转动旋转装置 2, 使 喷墨装置 1处于竖直方位, 通过托手台支架 6将托手台 6枢转到不干扰喷 墨装置 1移动的位置, 沿着竖直支架 4移动竖直运动元件 3 , 使喷墨装置 1 下落至位于间隔件 9上, 这时, 通过夹指器将脚趾固定在托脚台 7上, 就 开始对脚趾甲进行喷绘操作。 上述托手台也可以是固定的, 例如托手台可 以制成两个分开较宽的单独部分, 用于分别放置左手和右手, 这两个部分 以水平方位固定地连接到所述设备的主体上, 并且这两个部分在竖直方向 上的投影与托脚台不重合, 因此, 托手台不会妨碍喷墨装置沿竖直方向进 行升降运动。  3 is a schematic view of the apparatus for performing a nail of a toenail, rotating the rotating device 2 such that the inkjet device 1 is in a vertical orientation, pivoting the tray 6 to the inkjet device by the tray bracket 6 1 moving position, moving the vertical moving element 3 along the vertical bracket 4, causing the inkjet device 1 to fall onto the spacer 9, at which time, the toe is fixed to the stand 7 by the clipper, and the movement begins. Inkjet operation of the toenails. The above-mentioned table can also be fixed. For example, the table can be made into two separate and wide parts for respectively placing left and right hands, the two parts being fixedly connected to the main body of the device in a horizontal orientation. Upper, and the projection of the two portions in the vertical direction does not coincide with the stand table, and therefore, the handle table does not hinder the ejecting device from moving up and down in the vertical direction.
图 4、 图 9、 图 12和图 13分别示出用于在喷墨装置做二维运动时进行 美曱所需的夹指器以及它们的使用方法。  Figures 4, 9, 12 and 13 respectively show the clips required for performing the two-dimensional movement of the ink jet apparatus and their use.
图 4示出根据本发明第一实施例的夹指器, 该实施例的夹指器包括楔 形块 41、安装在楔形块 41内的磁体 42、指套 43。 图中的标号 44表示指头, 标号 45表示指曱。 指套 43包括底板和位于底板一侧并与底板大致垂直的 侧板以及与该侧板的上端相连的顶板, 该顶板与底板平行并与底板相互面 对。 所述楔形块 41位于所述底板上并可在所述底板上滑动, 其上表面相对 于所述底板是倾斜的。 通过使楔形块 41在底板上滑动, 该倾斜上表面能够 调节放在斜面上的指头 44的指甲 45的高度。 使楔形块 41向着放在指套内 的指头运动, 可以向上抬起指头, 直至指头的上表面压靠到顶板上。 顶板 的长度使得指曱可以露出, 这样指曱表面与顶板处于基本相同的高度。 楔 形块 41可釆用有一定弹性, 手感良好的材料制作, 其倾斜上表面制造成尽 量与指头外形结合良好的形状。 为适应不同人的指头, 楔形块可制成不同 大小和形状, 指套 43应使用刚性好, 尽量薄的材料制成并可制成不同的宽 度, 但高度需相同。 指套的侧板在一侧给指头提供支撑, 而在相对侧没有 侧板, 因此在多个指头被固定时, 指头之间能靠得尽量紧密, 使每个指曱 的方向尽量相同, 以方便进行美甲时软件的操作。  Fig. 4 shows a finger gripper according to a first embodiment of the present invention, the pinch finger of this embodiment comprising a wedge block 41, a magnet 42 mounted in the wedge block 41, and a finger sleeve 43. Reference numeral 44 in the figure denotes a finger, and reference numeral 45 denotes a finger. The finger cuff 43 includes a bottom plate and a side plate on one side of the bottom plate and substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate, and a top plate connected to the upper end of the side plate, the top plate being parallel to the bottom plate and facing each other. The wedge block 41 is located on the bottom plate and is slidable on the bottom plate, the upper surface of which is inclined with respect to the bottom plate. The inclined upper surface is capable of adjusting the height of the nail 45 of the finger 44 placed on the inclined surface by sliding the wedge block 41 on the bottom plate. Moving the wedge block 41 toward the finger placed in the finger cuff, the finger can be lifted up until the upper surface of the finger is pressed against the top plate. The length of the top plate allows the finger to be exposed such that the finger surface is at substantially the same height as the top plate. The wedge block 41 can be made of a material having a certain elasticity and a good hand feeling, and the inclined upper surface is made to have a shape that is well combined with the shape of the finger. To accommodate different human fingers, the wedge blocks can be made in different sizes and shapes. The finger sleeves 43 should be made of a material that is as rigid as possible and can be made of different widths, but at the same height. The side plate of the finger sleeve provides support for the finger on one side and no side plate on the opposite side, so when the plurality of fingers are fixed, the fingers can be as close as possible, so that the direction of each finger is as equal as possible, Convenient for the operation of the nail art software.
图 9示出根据本发明第二实施例的夹指器, 该实施例的夹指器包括滑 动托块 93、 楔形块 94、 指套 96、 设置在楔形块 94内的磁体。 在该图中, 标号 95表示指头, 97表示指甲。 指套 96包括底板和位于底板一侧并与底 板大致垂直的侧板以及与该侧板的上端相连的顶板, 该顶板与底板平行并 与底板相互面对。 所述楔形块固定到指套的底板上。 所述滑动托块 93也呈 楔形, 它叠置在楔形块 94的倾斜上表面上并可在所述倾斜上表面上滑动。 当滑动托块 93叠置在楔形块 94的倾斜上表面上时, 其上表面与所述底板 大致平行。 滑动托块 93还可包括设于其外端的锁紧装置。 图 9示出锁紧装 置的一个例子, 它包括从滑动托块 93—端凸出的带有螺纹通孔的凸耳 91 和穿过凸耳内的螺纹孔的锁紧螺栓 92。 操作时, 当沿楔形块 94向上移动滑 动托块 93使指头到靠在顶板上时, 旋转锁紧螺栓 92直至与指套的底板接 触, 通过锁紧螺栓 92施加在底板上的摩擦力使滑动托块 93稳定。 替换地, 所述螺纹通孔可以直接形成在滑动托块的一端, 从而省去所述凸耳, 使结 构简化。 当然, 也可以不设置单独的锁紧装置, 而是通过使滑动托块和楔 形块的相互接触的表面具有适当的摩擦系数而实现自锁。 与图 4中的夹指 器相比, 指套 96与图 4中的指套 43基本相同。 在使用本发明的夹指器进 行美曱时, 首先将指头伸入指套, 然后推动滑动托块 93沿 形块 94向上 移动, 指头被滑动托块的顶面水平地向上拖升, 直至压靠在顶板上, 而在 图 4所示的实施例中, 指头是被一个斜面向上托升, 本实施例中的夹指器 更有利于使指头保持在水平位置。 本实施例中的滑动托块还可以设 T一个 能在其顶面上滑动的指甲托 99,该指曱托的高度可调,沿 93滑动托起指尖, 完成对指甲的精确固定。 9 shows a finger gripper according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The clip finger of this embodiment includes a slide block 93, a wedge block 94, a finger sleeve 96, and a magnet disposed within the wedge block 94. In the figure, reference numeral 95 denotes a finger, and 97 denotes a nail. The finger sleeve 96 includes a bottom plate and a side plate on one side of the bottom plate and substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate, and a top plate connected to the upper end of the side plate, the top plate being parallel to the bottom plate and facing the bottom plate. The wedge block is fixed to the bottom plate of the finger cuff. The sliding bracket 93 is also A wedge shape which is superposed on the inclined upper surface of the wedge block 94 and slidable on the inclined upper surface. When the slider block 93 is stacked on the inclined upper surface of the wedge block 94, its upper surface is substantially parallel to the bottom plate. The sliding bracket 93 can also include a locking device disposed at an outer end thereof. Figure 9 shows an example of a locking device comprising a lug 91 with a threaded through hole projecting from the end of the sliding bracket 93 and a locking bolt 92 passing through a threaded hole in the lug. In operation, when the slide block 93 is moved upward along the wedge block 94 so that the finger rests against the top plate, the lock bolt 92 is rotated until it comes into contact with the bottom plate of the finger cuff, and the friction exerted on the bottom plate by the lock bolt 92 causes the sliding The block 93 is stable. Alternatively, the threaded through hole may be formed directly at one end of the sliding block, thereby eliminating the lug and simplifying the structure. Of course, it is also possible not to provide a separate locking device, but to achieve self-locking by having a suitable friction coefficient between the surfaces of the sliding block and the wedge block that are in contact with each other. The finger sleeve 96 is substantially identical to the finger sleeve 43 of FIG. 4 as compared to the finger grip of FIG. When using the finger gripper of the present invention to perform the enamel, the finger is first inserted into the finger cot, and then the sliding block 93 is pushed up along the block 94, and the finger is horizontally pulled up by the top surface of the sliding block until the pressure is applied. Relying on the top plate, in the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the finger is lifted up by an oblique face, and the finger gripper in this embodiment is more advantageous for maintaining the finger in a horizontal position. The sliding bracket in this embodiment can also be provided with a nail holder 99 which can slide on the top surface thereof. The height of the finger holder can be adjusted, and the fingertip can be slid along the 93 to complete the precise fixing of the nail.
图 12示出才艮据本发明第三实施例的夹指器。 如图 12所示, 该夹指器 包括指套 1202、 转动托块 1205、 楔形块 1204。 在图 12中, 标号 1201用来 表示指头。 指套 1202与图 4和 9所示的指套相似, 包括底板、 位于底板一 侧并与底板垂直的侧板以及与侧板的上端相连的顶板, 该顶板与底板平行 并与底板相互面对。 所述楔形块 1204设置在所述底板上, 并可在底板上滑 动。 转动托块的一端具有倾斜面, 并且当转动托块 1205的倾斜面与所述楔 形块的倾斜上表面接合时,所述转动托块大致处于水平方位。转动托块 1205 在具有倾斜面的一端通过一个旋转轴 1203可枢转地连接到指套。在使用时, 先将手指或脚趾插入到指套中, 通过使楔形块 1204向着转动托块移动使得 转动托块 1205向上托起手指或脚趾, 直至手指或脚趾的上表面压靠到指套 的顶板上。在转动托块 1205的上表面制成符合人类手指或脚趾形状的曲面。 楔形块 1204内还可以包括磁体 1206, 磁体 1206用于在夹指器放置到托手 台或托脚台上时与托手台或托脚台通过磁力相互吸引以固定夹指器。  Fig. 12 shows a finger gripper according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 12, the finger grip includes a finger cuff 1202, a rotating block 1205, and a wedge block 1204. In Fig. 12, reference numeral 1201 is used to indicate a finger. The finger cuff 1202 is similar to the finger cuffs shown in Figures 4 and 9, and includes a bottom plate, a side plate on one side of the bottom plate and perpendicular to the bottom plate, and a top plate connected to the upper end of the side plate, the top plate being parallel to the bottom plate and facing each other . The wedge block 1204 is disposed on the bottom plate and is slidable on the bottom plate. One end of the rotating bracket has an inclined surface, and when the inclined surface of the rotating bracket 1205 is engaged with the inclined upper surface of the wedge block, the rotating bracket is substantially in a horizontal orientation. The rotating bracket 1205 is pivotally coupled to the finger cuff at one end having an inclined surface by a rotating shaft 1203. In use, the finger or toe is first inserted into the finger cuff, and by moving the wedge block 1204 toward the rotating block, the rotating block 1205 lifts up the finger or toe until the upper surface of the finger or toe is pressed against the finger cuff. On the top plate. A curved surface conforming to the shape of a human finger or toe is formed on the upper surface of the rotating block 1205. The wedge block 1204 can also include a magnet 1206 for attracting the clipper by magnetic attraction to the pallet or the toe rest when the clip is placed on the pallet or the stand.
图 13示出根据本发明第四实施例的一种简易的夹指器, 其中图 13A是 正视图, 图 13B是侧视图。 根据该实施例的夹指器包括指套和楔形块, 指 套包括底板、 位于底板一侧并与底板垂直的侧板, 但不具有前面三个实施 例中所述的顶板, 楔形块固定在底板上。 如图 13所示, 楔形块与底板形成 为一个整体, 楔形块中还可以包括磁体 1302。 在图 13中, 标号 1301表示 指头。 该实施例中的夹指器的作用是配合前述三种夹指器, 用于将一些相 对异形的指头, 如大小脚指头的托起。 通过使该夹指器相对指头前后移动 来改变指曱的高度, 使指曱和指曱周围的肉不高于该夹指器的侧板的顶面, 并最好尽量接近侧板的顶面。 Figure 13 shows a simple finger gripper in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein Figure 13A is a front view and Figure 13B is a side view. The finger grip according to this embodiment includes a finger sleeve and a wedge block, The sleeve includes a bottom plate, a side plate on one side of the bottom plate and perpendicular to the bottom plate, but does not have the top plate described in the preceding three embodiments, and the wedge block is fixed to the bottom plate. As shown in FIG. 13, the wedge block is formed integrally with the bottom plate, and the magnet 1302 may be further included in the wedge block. In Fig. 13, reference numeral 1301 denotes a finger. The purpose of the finger gripper in this embodiment is to cooperate with the aforementioned three types of finger grippers for lifting a plurality of relatively shaped fingers, such as large and small finger tips. Changing the height of the finger by moving the finger relative to the finger back and forth, so that the meat around the finger and the finger is not higher than the top surface of the side plate of the finger grip, and preferably as close as possible to the top surface of the side plate .
上述四种夹指器都可完成对手指头和脚趾头的固定, 使用时在设备外 将夹指器固定到指头上, 然后放在托手台或托脚台上。 托手台和托脚台包 括铁磁材料, 由于磁体对铁磁材料的磁性吸引力, 使所有夹指器都能平整 的固定在托手台或托脚台上, 并且它们的上表面保持相同的高度, 在完成 喷绘后将夹指器从托手台或托脚台上取下, 然后依次从指头上去掉。 上面 四个实施例中都描述楔形块包括磁体, 这样就需要托手台和托脚台包含铁 磁材料或者磁体。 相反, 夹指器中也可以不包括 体, 而是将磁体设于托 手台或托脚台内, 这样需要夹指器内包括铁磁材料。 另外, 夹指器也可以 通过机械结构可拆卸地固定到本发明的设备上, 例如可以利用设于其端部 的凸起与所述设备一部分上的凹槽配合而实现固定, 这些结构是本领域技 术人员所知的, 因此不在赘述。  The above four types of clippers can be used to fix the fingers and toes. When using, the clips are fixed to the fingers outside the device and then placed on the table or the stand. The handle table and the support table include ferromagnetic material. Due to the magnetic attraction of the magnet to the ferromagnetic material, all the clippers can be flatly fixed on the support table or the stand table, and their upper surfaces remain the same. The height, after the completion of the inkjet, remove the finger gripper from the table or the footrest, and then remove it from the finger. The wedge blocks described above are described in the four embodiments above, and thus the pallet and the toe rest are required to contain ferromagnetic material or magnets. Conversely, the clipper may not include the body, but the magnet is placed in the holder or the stand, which requires the ferromagnetic material to be included in the clip. In addition, the clipper can also be detachably fixed to the apparatus of the present invention by a mechanical structure, for example, by fixing a projection provided at an end thereof with a groove on a part of the apparatus, the structure is It is known to those skilled in the art and therefore will not be described.
图 11示出了根据本发明的设备在进行美甲时的工作情况, 图 1U是平 面图, 图 11B是侧视图。 如图所示, 根据本发明的设备的一部分包括: 竖 直支架 1101、 竖直运动元件 1102、 托手台支架 1103、 用于观察指甲位置的 摄像头 1104、 间隔件 1105、 托手台 1106、 喷墨头 1107、 夹指器 1109、 喷 墨头导轨 1111。 如图 11所示, 托手台 1106上还设有滑轨 1108以及可在该 滑轨 1108上移动的托台 1110, 该托台 1110包括铁磁材料, 但在其它具体 实施方式中, 托手台上也可以没有所述滑轨和托台, 而将夹指器直接固定 在包括铁磁材料的托手台上。 首先将上述各种类型夹指器固定到手指头上, 然后放到可移动的托台 1110上, 在磁体的作用下, 夹指器 1109被轻轻吸 附到所述托台 1110上, 然后沿滑轨 118推动托台 1110至摄像头 1104的下 方, 观察定位, 确定要喷绘的图案, 然后喷墨头 1107沿导轨 1111进行横 向和纵向的两维移动, 对指甲喷绘, 完成喷绘后, 移动托台 1110离开喷墨 区, 将夹指器抬离托台, 逐一从手指上取下夹指器, 完成美曱操作。 如果 省去图 11中的托手台支架, 并且用托脚台替换托手台, 而其它部件和操作 都保持不变, 则上面描述的美曱操作同样用于对脚趾甲的美甲操作。 Fig. 11 shows the operation of the apparatus according to the present invention when performing nail art, Fig. 1U is a plan view, and Fig. 11B is a side view. As shown, a portion of the apparatus according to the present invention includes: a vertical bracket 1101, a vertical moving element 1102, a tray bracket 1103, a camera 1104 for observing the position of the nail, a spacer 1105, a handle table 1106, and a spray The ink head 1107, the finger gripper 1109, and the ink jet head rail 1111. As shown in FIG. 11, the handle table 1106 is further provided with a slide rail 1108 and a pallet 1110 movable on the slide rail 1108. The pallet 1110 includes a ferromagnetic material, but in other embodiments, the handle is provided. The slide rails and pallets may also be absent from the table, and the clippers may be directly attached to the pallets including ferromagnetic materials. First, the above various types of clippers are fixed to the finger and then placed on the movable pallet 1110. Under the action of the magnet, the clipper 1109 is lightly attracted to the pallet 1110, and then along The slide rail 118 pushes the pallet 1110 to the lower side of the camera 1104, observes the positioning, determines the pattern to be printed, and then the inkjet head 1107 performs two-dimensional movement in the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction along the guide rail 1111, and sprays the nail, and after completing the inkjet printing, moves the pallet 1110 leaves the inkjet area, lifts the clipper off the pallet, and removes the clipper one by one from the finger to complete the operation. If the tray bracket in Figure 11 is omitted, and the pallet is replaced with a footrest, other components and operations All remain the same, then the beauty operation described above is also used for nail manipulation of the toenails.
图 5是一种根据本发明的设备中的实现六维运动的装置的示意图, 该 装置用于对人体表面的弯曲部分进行人体彩绘。 该装置包括纵向滑动导轨 Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of an apparatus for achieving six-dimensional motion in a device in accordance with the present invention for body painting of a curved portion of a human body surface. The device includes a longitudinal sliding guide
51、 可在纵向滑动导轨 51上沿纵向滑动的支架 52、 安装在支架 52上的横 向滑轨 53、 可沿滑轨 53横向移动的驱动装置 54、 安装在驱动装置 54上的 上下驱动装置 56、 可被上下驱动装置 56驱动做上下移动的导杆 55、 连接 到导杆 55上并可在第一平面内进行旋转运动的驱动装置 57、与驱动装置 57 相连并可在与第一平面垂直的第二平面内进行旋转运动的驱动装置 58 , 与 驱动装置 58相连并可在与上述第一和第二平面垂直的第三平面内进行旋转 运动的驱动装置 59。 纵向滑动导轨 51固定在本发明的设备的其它部分上, 例如图 1-3中所示的旋转装置或竖直驱动元件上。 喷墨头 510固定到驱动 装置 59上。 上述结构中用于实现三维旋转运动和三维直线运动的驱动装置 都可以是步进电机, 步进电机可由控制装置自动地控制, 通过上述结构, 喷墨头能够进行六维运动。 本发明的设备还可以包括与上述结构配合使用 的测距装置 511, 测距装置可釆用已知的超声波或其他非接触测距方式, 这 样, 在工作时, 首先由测距装置 511对人体表面进行测量, 得出要喷绘的 范围内每一点的三维坐标(根据设计精度和测距设备所能达到的精度来决 定在每一个单位尺寸内取点的多少) , 然后利用数学计算算出要喷绘的图 案叠加在曲面上后, 图案变形最小的形状, 然后依次计算出喷墨头进行多 色叠加时, 各个颜色喷嘴的运动轨迹。 利用上述实现六维运动的装置, 可 以实现对任意曲面的喷绘, 但在实际生产中, 可更据需要省去实现某些维 量方向上的运动的机构。 当进行美曱操作时, 本实施例中所述的实现六维 运动的机构可以只进行二维的平面运动, 以便与上述夹指器、 托手台、 托 脚台、 间隔件等配合进行美曱操作。 51. A bracket 52 slidable longitudinally on the longitudinal slide rail 51, a lateral rail 53 mounted on the bracket 52, a drive 54 movable laterally along the slide rail 53, and an upper and lower drive unit 56 mounted on the drive unit 54. a guide rod 55 that can be driven up and down by the upper and lower driving device 56, a driving device 57 connected to the guiding rod 55 and capable of rotating movement in the first plane, connected to the driving device 57 and perpendicular to the first plane A drive unit 58 for rotational movement in a second plane, a drive unit 59 coupled to the drive unit 58 and rotatably movable in a third plane perpendicular to said first and second planes. The longitudinal slide rails 51 are attached to other portions of the apparatus of the present invention, such as the rotating device or vertical drive member shown in Figures 1-3. The ink jet head 510 is fixed to the driving device 59. The driving means for realizing the three-dimensional rotational motion and the three-dimensional linear motion in the above structure may be a stepping motor which can be automatically controlled by the control means. With the above structure, the ink jet head can perform six-dimensional motion. The apparatus of the present invention may further comprise a distance measuring device 511 for use with the above structure. The distance measuring device may use a known ultrasonic or other non-contact ranging method, so that in operation, the distance measuring device 511 firstly faces the human body. The surface is measured, and the three-dimensional coordinates of each point in the range to be painted are obtained (the number of points taken in each unit size is determined according to the design precision and the accuracy of the distance measuring device), and then the mathematical calculation is used to calculate the inkjet After the pattern is superimposed on the surface, the pattern is deformed to the smallest shape, and then the movement trajectories of the nozzles of the respective colors are sequentially calculated when the inkjet head performs multicolor superposition. With the above-mentioned apparatus for realizing six-dimensional motion, it is possible to realize the printing of an arbitrary curved surface, but in actual production, a mechanism for realizing movement in a certain dimensional direction can be omitted as needed. When the operation is performed, the mechanism for realizing the six-dimensional motion described in this embodiment can perform only two-dimensional plane motion, so as to cooperate with the above-mentioned clipper, the support table, the support table, the spacer, and the like.曱Operation.
图 6、 图 7和图 8示出了一种在对曲度较小的人体表面进行喷绘时的一 种简易机械结构, 用来使喷墨头与人体表面保持适当的喷墨距离, 三个图 中采用相同的标号。 图 6中, 在本实施例中, 万向球 61安装在喷墨头 62 的表面, 其高度等于喷嘴 63的最佳喷墨距离。 图 7是根据本实施例的结构 的侧视图, 喷墨装置基座 74固定在旋转装置上, 喷墨装置通过弹性体 73 固定到喷墨装置基座 74上, 喷墨装置包括横向导轨 71、 纵向导轨 72。 设 有上述万向球 61的喷墨头 62可通过横向导轨和纵向导轨运动。 图 8是与 图 7对应的平面图。 进行人体彩绘时, 人站或坐在喷墨装置前, 要进行喷 绘的人体表面部分与万向球 61接触, 弹性体 73将喷墨装置以适当的压力 压靠在人体上。 进行喷墨时, 喷墨头 62沿导轨 "71和 72的方向做两维运动, 由于弹性体 73的作用, 万向球 61始终保持与人体表面接触, 并引导喷墨 头随着人体表面的轮廓运动。 由于万向球 61与喷嘴 63非常近, 并且随喷 墨头 62同步运动, 因此, 能保证喷嘴 63和人体始终保持在一定间距, 该 距离优选设定成喷墨头的最佳喷墨距离, 并且不会与人体分开, 从而实现 对人体表面一些具有较小曲度的曲面进行喷绘。 当对指曱进行喷绘时, 只 需将喷墨头更换成普通的喷墨头, 就与图 1-3所示的设备以相同方式工作。 用于引导喷墨头在人体表面上滑动并使喷墨头与人体表面保持在适当的喷 墨距离的部件并不限于上述万向球, 例如可以采用具有光滑表面的凸起代 替, 以简化结构。 Figure 6, Figure 7, and Figure 8 show a simple mechanical structure for printing the surface of a human body with a small curvature to maintain an appropriate ink-jet distance between the ink-jet head and the human body surface. The same reference numerals are used in the drawings. In Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the universal ball 61 is mounted on the surface of the ink jet head 62 at a height equal to the optimum ink ejection distance of the nozzle 63. Figure 7 is a side view of the structure according to the present embodiment, the ink jet device base 74 is fixed to a rotating device, and the ink jet device is fixed to the ink jet device base 74 by an elastic body 73, the ink jet device including a lateral guide 71, Longitudinal guide rail 72. The ink jet head 62 provided with the above-described universal ball 61 is movable by the lateral rails and the longitudinal rails. Fig. 8 is a plan view corresponding to Fig. 7. When performing body painting, people should stand or sit in front of the inkjet device and spray The painted human body surface portion is in contact with the universal ball 61, and the elastic body 73 presses the ink jet device against the human body with an appropriate pressure. When ink jetting is performed, the ink jet head 62 performs two-dimensional movement in the direction of the guide rails "71 and 72. Due to the action of the elastic body 73, the universal ball 61 is always kept in contact with the human body surface, and the ink jet head is guided along with the surface of the human body. Since the universal ball 61 is very close to the nozzle 63 and moves synchronously with the ink jet head 62, it is ensured that the nozzle 63 and the human body are always kept at a certain distance, and the distance is preferably set as the optimum spray of the ink jet head. The ink distance is not separated from the human body, so that some curved surfaces with a small curvature on the human body surface can be inked. When the fingerprint is printed, it is only necessary to replace the inkjet head with a common inkjet head. The apparatus shown in Figures 1-3 operates in the same manner. The means for guiding the ink jet head to slide over the surface of the human body and maintaining the ink jet head at a proper ejection distance from the surface of the human body is not limited to the above-described universal ball, for example Instead of a bump having a smooth surface, the structure can be simplified.
图 10示出一种可拆卸的、 用于进行人体彩绘时的保持喷墨距离的隔板 装置, 该装置可通过适当的支撑装置(未示出)可拆卸地竖直设置在喷墨 装置前方。 根据该实施例的隔板 101中具有一个井口 102, 由于人体上能供 二维的喷墨装置喷墨的平面面积通常较小, 因此, 所述开口 102较小。 在 用二维喷墨装置进行人体彩绘时, 将隔板 101安装在喷墨装置前, 人紧靠 隔板的一侧, 使喷墨装置靠在隔板的另一侧, 隔板的厚度选择为使隔板一 侧的喷墨头与另一侧的人体表面之间的距离在喷墨头的有效喷射范围内。 隔板还可以包括能吸附在其上的磁性隔条 103, 这样就需要隔板包含铁磁材 料, 该磁性隔条可用于细微调节要进行喷绘的人体表面与喷墨头之间的距 离, 使人体表面与喷墨头之间处于最佳喷墨距离。 当进行指曱彩绘时, 可 以拆去隔板, 然后按照上面描述的方式进行美曱操作。  Figure 10 shows a detachable spacer device for maintaining the ink ejection distance for body painting, the device being detachably vertically disposed in front of the ink jet device by a suitable supporting device (not shown) . The partition 101 according to this embodiment has a wellhead 102 in which the opening 102 is small since the plane area on which the two-dimensional ink jet device can eject ink is generally small. When performing body painting with a two-dimensional inkjet device, the spacer 101 is mounted in front of the inkjet device, and the person is placed against one side of the spacer, so that the inkjet device is placed on the other side of the spacer, and the thickness of the spacer is selected. The distance between the ink jet head on one side of the spacer and the surface of the human body on the other side is within the effective ejection range of the ink jet head. The spacer may further include a magnetic spacer 103 that can be adsorbed thereon, so that the spacer needs to contain a ferromagnetic material, and the magnetic spacer can be used to finely adjust the distance between the surface of the human body to be inkjet and the inkjet head. The optimal ink ejection distance between the surface of the human body and the inkjet head. When fingerprinting is done, the partition can be removed and the operation described in the manner described above.
参见图 14 ( A )和图 14 ( B ) , 本发明提供了用于实现喷墨头的 3维运 动的喷墨装置。 该喷墨装置可以由目前市场上可以购买到的喷墨打印机改 装, 将送纸操作改变为横向导轨的移动操作。 该喷墨装置包括机箱 13、 纵 向导轨 15、 横向导轨 16和垂向运动及喷墨组件 17。  Referring to Fig. 14 (A) and Fig. 14 (B), the present invention provides an ink jet apparatus for realizing three-dimensional movement of an ink jet head. The ink jet apparatus can be modified by an ink jet printer currently available on the market to change the paper feeding operation to the moving operation of the lateral rail. The ink jet device includes a housing 13, a longitudinal rail 15, a lateral rail 16 and a vertical movement and ink jet assembly 17.
横向导轨 16在控制装置的控制下由纵向移动皮带 18驱动沿 15纵向导 轨往复移动, 垂向运动及喷墨组件 17在控制装置的控制下由横向移动皮带 (未示出)驱动沿橫向导轨 16往复移动。 上述进行橫向运动和纵向运动的 机构在本申请人在申请 PCT/CN2004/000618中有详细的说明, 也可以参见 本申请人的其它专利以及有关打印机的现有技术, 因此为了简洁这里不进 行更详细的说明。 摄影头 19用于确定打印位置的可视性和准确性, 它设置垂向运动和喷 墨组件 17的下方, 以便于进行选择图案等操作。 The transverse rails 16 are driven to reciprocate along the longitudinal rails 15 by longitudinally moving belts 18 under the control of the control unit. The vertical movement and ink jet assembly 17 is driven along the transverse rails 16 by laterally moving belts (not shown) under the control of the control unit. Reciprocating. The above-mentioned mechanism for performing the lateral movement and the longitudinal movement is described in detail in the applicant's application PCT/CN2004/000618. See also the other patents of the present applicant and the prior art relating to the printer, and therefore Detailed explanation. The photographing head 19 is for determining the visibility and accuracy of the printing position, and it is set to the vertical movement and the lower side of the ink jet unit 17 to facilitate the operation of selecting a pattern or the like.
图 15示出了用于控制图 14所述喷墨装置的纵向运动的控制板 20。 纵向运动控制板 20包括传感器 20-1、 20-2和 20-3。 喷墨装置开始工 作过程中, 启动复位后, 该纵向运动控制板首先配合传动装置避开打印机 开机时退纸运动, 然后开始适时检测打印机工作状态。 当打印机开始工作 时, 随着喷墨头进入打印区域(从传感器 20- 2到传感器 20-3 ) , 给出可打 印信号, 在打印结束后给出打印头结束信号, 打印头回到初始位置(传感 器 20- 2的位置) 。 传感器 20- 1起位置保护作用, 用于在各种干扰、 错误 情况下对打印机进行保护, 避免其进入无效位置, 提高机器的可靠性。 关 下面将详细描述用于实现图 14所示喷墨装置的垂向运动及喷墨组件 17, 如图 17所示。 当在待喷绘的表面 (例如皮肤表面)是一个曲面时, 该 组件可以在打印过程中使喷墨头 17-2随着曲面进行纵向运动 (即沿垂直于 横向导轨和纵向导轨两者的方向) , 使喷墨头的喷嘴与所述表面的距离始 终控制在一定的适当范围内, 实现适时跟踪打印。  Fig. 15 shows a control board 20 for controlling the longitudinal movement of the ink jet apparatus of Fig. 14. The longitudinal motion control panel 20 includes sensors 20-1, 20-2, and 20-3. During the start of the inkjet device operation, after the start-up reset, the longitudinal motion control panel first cooperates with the transmission device to avoid the paper ejection movement when the printer is turned on, and then starts to detect the working state of the printer in a timely manner. When the printer starts to work, as the inkjet head enters the print area (from sensor 20-2 to sensor 20-3), a printable signal is given, and after the end of printing, the print head end signal is given, and the print head returns to the initial position. (Position 20-2 position). Sensor 20-1 protects the printer from various interferences and erroneous conditions, preventing it from entering an invalid position and improving machine reliability. The vertical movement for the ink jet apparatus shown in Fig. 14 and the ink jet unit 17, as shown in Fig. 17, will be described in detail below. When the surface to be painted (for example, the skin surface) is a curved surface, the assembly can longitudinally move the inkjet head 17-2 along the curved surface during printing (i.e., in a direction perpendicular to both the lateral rail and the longitudinal rail) ), the distance between the nozzle of the inkjet head and the surface is always controlled within a certain appropriate range, so that timely tracking printing can be realized.
参见图 17, 喷墨头 17-2固定在移动元件 17-8上, 电机 17-5固定在框 架 17- 6上, 框架 17-6连接到上述横向导轨上, 并可祐:横向运动皮带驱动, 以进行横向往复运动。 探针 17-1通过可移动地连接在移动元件 17-8上。 喷墨头 17-2的上下运动是通过电机 17-5带动螺杆 17-9旋转, 使移动元件 17-8沿 A向和 B向运动来实现打印距离调整。  Referring to Fig. 17, the ink jet head 17-2 is fixed to the moving member 17-8, the motor 17-5 is fixed to the frame 17-6, and the frame 17-6 is attached to the above-mentioned lateral guide rail, and it is possible to: laterally move the belt drive , for lateral reciprocating motion. The probe 17-1 is movably coupled to the moving member 17-8. The up and down movement of the ink jet head 17-2 is performed by the motor 17-5 rotating the screw 17-9 to move the moving member 17-8 in the A direction and the B direction to realize the printing distance adjustment.
探针 17-1被设置在移动元件 17-8上的一推压装置(例如弹簧, 未示 出) 沿 B方向推压, 当探针被推压装置推到最低位置时, 探针底端与喷墨 头 17-2的底端的距离 L=5腿, 另外一挡片 17-12固定在探针 17-1的上端并 且横向伸出。 第一传感器 17-3和第二传感器 17-11也固定在移动元件 17-8 上, 它们的位置以下述方式确定: 当克服推压装置的推力沿 A方向按压探 针, 使得上述距离 L=4. 5mm时, 挡片 17-12刚好挡住第二传感器 17-11 ; 继 沿着 A方向按压探针, 使得上述距离 L=l. 5腿时, 挡片 17-12刚好挡住第 一传感器 17-3。  The probe 17-1 is urged in the B direction by a pushing means (for example, a spring, not shown) provided on the moving member 17-8, and the bottom end of the probe is pushed when the probe is pushed to the lowest position by the pushing means. The distance L from the bottom end of the ink jet head 17-2 is 5 legs, and the other stopper 17-12 is fixed to the upper end of the probe 17-1 and protrudes laterally. The first sensor 17-3 and the second sensor 17-11 are also fixed to the moving member 17-8, and their positions are determined in such a manner that the probe is pressed in the A direction against the thrust of the pressing means such that the above distance L = 4. When 5mm, the blocking piece 17-12 just blocks the second sensor 17-11; after pressing the probe along the A direction, so that the above distance L = 1.5 legs, the blocking piece 17-12 just blocks the first sensor 17 -3.
移动元件 17-8上还设有第三传感器 17-4和第四传感器 17-10, 且框架 17-6上固定有与该第三传感器和第四传感器配合工作的挡板 17-7 , 该挡板 17-7从框架 17-6沿横向向移动元件 17-8延伸。 第四传感器 17-10的位置 以下述方式确定: 当电机 17-5旋转以驱动螺杆 17-9 , 使得移动元件 17-8 上升到与框架 17-6距离 2mm处(即起始位置) 时, 挡板 17-7刚好遮住第 四传感器 17- 10传感器。 第三传感器 17-4的位置以下述方式确定: 当电机 17-5旋转以驱动螺杆 17-9, 使得移动元件 17-8下降到上述起始位置距离 20匪处时, 挡板 17-7刚好遮住第三传感器 17-4传感器。 The third component 17-4 and the fourth sensor 17-10 are further disposed on the moving component 17-8, and the baffle 17-7 working with the third sensor and the fourth sensor is fixed on the frame 17-6. The baffles 17-7 extend from the frame 17-6 laterally toward the moving elements 17-8. Position of the fourth sensor 17-10 It is determined in the following manner: When the motor 17-5 is rotated to drive the screw 17-9 such that the moving member 17-8 rises to a distance of 2 mm from the frame 17-6 (ie, the starting position), the shutter 17-7 just blocks The fourth sensor 17-10 sensor. The position of the third sensor 17-4 is determined in the following manner: When the motor 17-5 is rotated to drive the screw 17-9 such that the moving member 17-8 is lowered to the above-described starting position distance 20 ,, the shutter 17-7 is just The third sensor 17-4 sensor is blocked.
打印过程描述如下: (见图 1-3 )  The printing process is described as follows: (See Figure 1-3)
将需打印部份靠近窗口, 调整好位置后, 发出指令进行打印。 在打印 开始时, 电机 17- 5开始正转, 驱动螺杆 17-9旋转, 使得移动元件 17- 8迅 速沿 B方向移动。 此时会出现以下几种情况以相应操作:  Move the part to be printed close to the window, and after adjusting the position, issue a command to print. At the beginning of printing, the motor 17-5 starts to rotate forward, and the drive screw 17-9 rotates, so that the moving member 17-8 moves rapidly in the B direction. The following situations will occur in order to operate accordingly:
( 1 ) 当移动元件 17-8运动达到最大行程 20mm时, 如果探针 Π- 1还 未接触到皮肤, 那么电机 17-5将停止转动, 继续进行喷墨;  (1) When the moving element 17-8 reaches the maximum stroke of 20 mm, if the probe Π-1 has not touched the skin, the motor 17-5 will stop rotating and continue to eject the ink;
( 2 )如果探针 17- 1接触到皮肤,开始回缩,当 1 1. 5mm时,挡片 17-12 遮住第一传感器 17-3, 这时电机 17- 5反转, 使喷墨头 17- 2迅速沿 A方向 移动; 在挡片 17-12没遮住第一传感器 17-3时, 电机 17- 5停止运动。  (2) If the probe 17-1 touches the skin, it starts to retract. When the lens is 11.5 mm, the flap 17-12 covers the first sensor 17-3, at which time the motor 17-5 is reversed, so that the ink is ejected. The head 17-2 moves rapidly in the A direction; when the shutter 17-12 does not cover the first sensor 17-3, the motor 17-5 stops moving.
( 2 ) 当 1^ > 4. 5mm时, 挡片 17-12遮住第二传感器 17- 11, 电机 17-5 正转, 使喷墨头 17-2迅速沿 B方向移动; 当挡片 17-12没遮住件 17-11传 感器 2时, 17-5电机停止运动。  (2) When 1^ > 4. 5mm, the blocking piece 17-12 covers the second sensor 17-11, the motor 17-5 rotates forward, causing the inkjet head 17-2 to move rapidly in the B direction; when the blocking piece 17 When the -12 does not cover the 17-11 sensor 2, the 17-5 motor stops moving.
在整个打印过程中, 移动元件 17-8的位移量不会超过它的最大行程 20mm, 也就是说, 挡板 17- 7始终被控制处于第三传感器 17- 4和第四传感 器 17-10之间。 打印完毕后, 电机 17-5反转, 使动移动元件 17- 8沿 A方 向移动到起始位置。  During the entire printing process, the displacement of the moving member 17-8 does not exceed its maximum stroke of 20 mm, that is, the shutter 17-7 is always controlled to be in the third sensor 17-4 and the fourth sensor 17-10. between. After printing is completed, the motor 17-5 is reversed to move the moving member 17-8 to the starting position in the A direction.
本实施例中采用的传感器是光电传感器, 当被遮挡时会发出信号, 但 应当知道, 也可以采用各种其它型式的传感器。  The sensor used in this embodiment is a photoelectric sensor that emits a signal when occluded, but it should be understood that various other types of sensors may be employed.
由上述说明可知, 在本实施例中, 当探针底端与待喷绘表面接触的情 况下, 所述距离 1. 5麵< 1^ 4. 5mm被设定为喷墨头与待喷绘表面之间的适 当距离。 但本领域技术人员知道, 可以改用各种不同型式的喷墨头, 因此 该距离应随着采用喷墨头相应地设定。  As can be seen from the above description, in the present embodiment, when the bottom end of the probe is in contact with the surface to be painted, the distance of 1.5 surface < 1^ 4. 5 mm is set as the ink jet head and the surface to be painted. The appropriate distance between. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that a variety of different types of ink jet heads can be used, and therefore the distance should be set accordingly with the use of an ink jet head.
图 16示出了一种采用结合图 14-15和 17描述的喷墨装置的人体彩绘 机。  Figure 16 shows a body painting machine employing the ink jet apparatus described in connection with Figures 14-15 and 17.
如图 16所示, 该人体彩绘机的底座 1614下面设有移动轮 1602, 以方 便移动。 底座 1614下面还设有可调的固定支撑件 1601, 以保证整机的稳定 性。立柱 1603固定在底座 1614上。立柱 1603固定在底座 1614上,立柱 1603 上设有可上下滑动的锁紧套 1604, 悬臂 1605固定到锁紧套 1604并横向伸 出。 锁紧套 1604还可绕立柱旋转, 从而实现一个直线自由度和一个旋转自 由度。 当确定悬臂 1605的位置后, 可通过锁紧套 1604锁定悬臂机构。 悬 臂 1605的远端连接有用于实现其它旋转运动的蜗轮蜗杆机构, 该蜗轮蜗杆 机构包括两个蜗轮轴 1606、 11608和以及堝轮箱 1607、 1609。 采用该蜗轮 机构, 利用蜗轮蜗杆机构传递单向运动, 反向自锁的特性, 减少锁紧机构。 As shown in FIG. 16, a moving wheel 1602 is disposed under the base 1614 of the body painting machine for convenient movement. An adjustable fixing support 1601 is further disposed under the base 1614 to ensure the stability of the whole machine. The column 1603 is fixed to the base 1614. The column 1603 is fixed on the base 1614, and the column 1603 A locking sleeve 1604 is slidable up and down, and the cantilever 1605 is fixed to the locking sleeve 1604 and extends laterally. The locking sleeve 1604 can also be rotated about the column to achieve a linear degree of freedom and a degree of freedom of rotation. When the position of the boom 1605 is determined, the cantilever mechanism can be locked by the locking sleeve 1604. The distal end of the cantilever 1605 is coupled to a worm gear mechanism for effecting other rotational movements, the worm gear mechanism including two worm gear shafts 1606, 11608 and wheelboxes 1607, 1609. The worm gear mechanism is used to transmit one-way motion and reverse self-locking characteristics by using a worm gear mechanism to reduce the locking mechanism.
蜗轮轴 1606固定到悬臂 1605的远端, 蜗轮箱 1607可绕蜗轮轴 1606 旋转, 蜗轮轴 1018固定到蜗轮箱 1607 , 蜗轮箱 1609可绕件蜗轮轴 1608旋 转。 该两套蜗轮蜗杆机构实现两个方向的旋转自由度。 其中蜗轮蜗杆机构 1608和 1609重复实现悬臂机构的旋转自由度, 以作为微调装置。  The worm gear shaft 1606 is fixed to the distal end of the boom 1605, the worm gear box 1607 is rotatable about the worm gear shaft 1606, the worm gear shaft 1018 is fixed to the worm gear box 1607, and the worm gear box 1609 is rotatable about the worm gear shaft 1608. The two sets of worm gear mechanisms achieve rotational freedom in both directions. The worm gear mechanisms 1608 and 1609 repeatedly implement the rotational freedom of the cantilever mechanism as a fine adjustment device.
由件锁紧手柄 1610、 螺杆 1611和连接件 1612组成的组件固定到蜗轮 箱 1609上,该组件能够绕蜗杆 1608旋转,其中连接件 1612用于连接图 14-15 和 17示出的喷墨装置。 锁紧手柄 1610将定位好的机箱锁紧在蜗轮箱 1609 上。 该组件实现一个方向的旋转自由度。 便于调整打印方向。 该人体彩绘 机也可以用作美甲机。  An assembly consisting of a locking handle 1610, a screw 1611 and a connector 1612 is secured to a worm gear box 1609 that is rotatable about a worm 1608 for connecting the inkjet devices illustrated in Figures 14-15 and . The locking handle 1610 locks the positioned housing to the worm gear box 1609. This component achieves rotational freedom in one direction. Easy to adjust the print orientation. The body painting machine can also be used as a nail machine.
结合图 14-15和图 17说明的喷墨装置也用在其它喷墨式人体彩绘或美 曱设备上, 该喷墨装置还可以用作单独的实现 3维运动的喷墨打印机。 在 上面对喷墨装置进行的描述中, 垂向是指垂至于待喷绘表面的方向, 横向 和纵向指处在与待喷绘表面平行的平面内, 并且与相互垂直的两个方向。  The ink jet apparatus described in connection with Figs. 14-15 and 17 is also used in other ink jet body painting or enamel apparatus, which can also be used as a separate ink jet printer for realizing 3-dimensional motion. In the above description of the ink-jet apparatus, the vertical direction means a direction which is perpendicular to the surface to be painted, and the horizontal and vertical fingers are in a plane parallel to the surface to be painted, and are perpendicular to each other.
在本申请中, 除非特别加以区分, "指甲" 既可表示手指曱, 又可表 示脚趾曱; "指套" 既可表示手指套, 又可表示脚趾套; "指头" 既可表 示手指头, 又可表示脚趾头; 术语 "夹指器" 概括地表示用于固定手指和 脚趾的固定装置。 上面描述的夹指器可以用于各种美甲机而不限于本发明 中描述的类型, 上面描述的喷墨装置可以单独用作对曲面进行打印的三维 喷墨打印机, 也可以用于各种其它人体彩绘机和美曱机, 而不限于本发明 中描述的实施例。  In the present application, unless specifically distinguished, "nail" can mean both a finger lick and a toe lick; a "finger sleeve" can both indicate a finger cot and a toe sleeve; a "finger" can represent a finger. The toe head can also be referred to; the term "clamp finger" generally refers to a fixture for securing a finger and a toe. The above-described clip finger can be used for various nail machines without being limited to the type described in the present invention, and the above-described ink jet apparatus can be used alone as a three-dimensional inkjet printer for printing curved surfaces, and can also be used for various other human bodies. The color plotter and the beauty machine are not limited to the embodiments described in the present invention.
虽然上面结合具体实施例对本发明进行了说明, 但这些实施例并不是 用于对本发明进行限制, 本领域技术人员根据本申请公开的内容能够在权 利要求的范围内作出很多其它变型和改变。 本发明的范围由后附的权利要 求书限定。  While the present invention has been described in connection with the specific embodiments thereof, these embodiments are not intended to limit the invention, and many other variations and modifications are possible within the scope of the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1.一种喷墨式人体彩绘和美曱两用设备, 该设备包括喷墨装置; 可拆 卸地连接到所述设备的一部分上的夹指器, 该夹指器适于在进行美曱时以 大致水平方向固定指头和调节指甲与喷墨装置的相对位置; 用于使喷墨装 置至少在大致竖直方向进行升降运动的移动装置, 该移动装置通过其升降 运动使喷墨装置对准不同高度的人体部位; 用于使喷墨装置至少在竖直平 面内进行旋转运动的旋转装置, 该旋转装置通过其旋转运动使喷墨装置在 水平方位和竖直方位之间实现角度变换, 在大致竖直方位对由夹指器固定 的指曱进行美甲操作, 在其它方位进行人体彩绘操作, 以实现喷墨装置在 人体彩绘操作位置和美甲操作位置之间的变换; 以及用于控制喷墨装置进 行人体彩绘和美曱操作的控制装置。 What is claimed is: 1. An ink jet body painting and merging device, the device comprising an ink jet device; a clipper detachably coupled to a portion of the device, the clip finger being adapted to perform Fixing the finger in a substantially horizontal direction and adjusting the relative position of the nail to the inkjet device; a moving device for causing the inkjet device to move up and down at least in a substantially vertical direction, the moving device aligning the inkjet device to different heights by its lifting movement a body part; a rotating device for causing the ink jet device to perform a rotational movement at least in a vertical plane, the rotating device causing the ink jet device to perform an angular transformation between a horizontal orientation and a vertical orientation by its rotational movement, substantially vertical Performing a nail manipulation on the finger held by the clipper in a straight direction, performing a body painting operation in other directions to realize a change between the body painting operation position and the nail operation position of the ink jet device; and controlling the ink jet device Control device for body painting and beauty operation.
2.如权利要求 1 所述的设备, 其中所述喷墨装置包括喷墨头、 横向导 轨、 纵向导轨、 驱动喷墨头沿横向导轨和纵向导轨进行横向和纵向运动的 驱动装置, 所述控制装置控制喷墨头的横向和纵向运动以及喷墨操作。  2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said ink jet device comprises an ink jet head, a lateral rail, a longitudinal rail, a driving device for driving the ink jet head to perform lateral and longitudinal movement along the lateral rail and the longitudinal rail, said control The device controls the lateral and longitudinal movement of the inkjet head as well as the inkjet operation.
3.如权利要求 2 所述的设备, 其中所述移动装置包括基座、 固定在基 座上的竖直支架以及与该竖直支架配合在该竖直支架上进行升降运动并可 相对于该竖直支架固定的竖直运动元件, 旋转装置一端与竖直运动装置连 接, 另一端与喷墨装置连接, 并能相对于所述竖直支架以不同角度固定, 使得喷墨装置以不同的角度进行喷墨。  3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the moving device comprises a base, a vertical bracket fixed to the base, and a vertical movement of the vertical bracket for engaging with the vertical bracket for lifting movement and relative to the a vertically movable member fixed by a vertical bracket, one end of the rotating device is connected to the vertical moving device, the other end is connected to the ink jet device, and can be fixed at different angles with respect to the vertical bracket, so that the ink jet device is at different angles Perform inkjet.
4.如权利要求 2或 3所述的设备, 还包括用于支承夹指器的大致水平 设置的托手台和托脚台, 托脚台位于所述设备下部, 托手台位于所述设备 中部, 托手台和托脚台适于与夹指器配合以在美甲时固定指头。  4. Apparatus according to claim 2 or claim 3, further comprising a substantially horizontally arranged support table and a standrest for supporting the gripper, the stand rest being located at a lower portion of the apparatus, the handle table being located at the apparatus In the middle, the table and the stand are adapted to cooperate with the finger grip to secure the finger during nail art.
5.如权利要求 4 所述的设备, 其中所述托手台和托脚台设有用于使喷 墨装置与设于托手台或托脚台上的夹指器的上表面之间保持适当的喷墨距 离的间隔件。  The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said holder and the stand are provided to maintain an appropriate relationship between the ink jet device and the upper surface of the clip provided on the holder or the stand The spacing of the inkjet distance.
6.如权利要求 4 所述的设备, 其中托手台被移开或拆除, 使得喷墨装 置可不受妨碍地接近托脚台以对脚趾甲进行美甲操作。  6. Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the handle table is removed or removed such that the ink jet device can be accessed unobstructedly to the footrest for manicure operation of the toenail.
7.如权利要求 4 所述的设备, 其中包括一托手台支架, 所述托手台可 枢转地连接到该托手台支架, 当进行手指曱的美曱操作时, 托手台枢转到 与喷墨装置和托脚台沿竖直方向对齐的位置, 当进行脚 if止曱的美曱操作时, 托手台枢转到不妨碍喷墨装置接近托脚台的位置。 7. The apparatus according to claim 4, comprising a tray holder, the tray being pivotally connected to the tray holder, and when the finger is operated, the tray is pivoted Turning to a position aligned with the ink jet device and the toe table in the vertical direction, when the foot is stopped, the handle is pivoted to a position that does not prevent the ink jet device from approaching the stand.
8.如权利要求 3 所述的设备, 其中喷墨装置通过弹性伸缩部件连接到 旋转装置, 喷墨头的表面设有向喷墨方向凸出的引导件, 所述弹性伸缩部 件用于使喷墨头保持压靠到人体表面上, 喷墨头通过所述引导件接触人体 表面使得喷墨头与人体表面之间保持适当的喷墨距离。 The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the ink jet device is coupled to the rotating device by an elastically stretchable member, the surface of the ink jet head being provided with a guide protruding toward the ink jet direction, the elastic stretch member being used for spraying The ink head is kept pressed against the surface of the human body, and the ink jet head contacts the surface of the human body through the guide member to maintain a proper ink ejection distance between the ink jet head and the surface of the human body.
9.如权利要求 3 所述的设备, 还包括设有开口的隔板, 该隔板竖直地 设于喷墨装置前方, 用于在进行人体彩绘时, 隔在人体表面和喷墨头之间, 使喷墨装置和人体表面保持在适当的喷墨距离。  9. The apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a partition provided with an opening vertically provided in front of the ink jet device for separating the surface of the human body and the head of the ink jet when performing body painting In between, the inkjet device and the human body surface are maintained at an appropriate ink ejection distance.
10.如权利要求 9所述的设备, 其中所述隔板包括磁性材料, 该隔板还 具有能吸附到其上的磁性隔条, 所述磁性隔条用于细微调节人体表面与喷 墨头之间的 ii巨离。  10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the spacer comprises a magnetic material, the spacer further having a magnetic spacer affixed thereto, the magnetic spacer for finely adjusting a surface of the human body and an inkjet head Between the huge ii.
11.如权利要求 1 所述的设备, 所述移动装置被构造成可分别在三个相 互垂直的方向进行直线运动, 所述旋转装置被构造成可分别在三个相互垂 直的平面内进行旋转运动, 使得所述喷墨装置能够实现六维运动, 用于对 弯曲的人体表面进行人体彩绘, 所述控制装置适于控制所述移动装置和所 述旋转装置实现所述六维运动。  11. The apparatus of claim 1, the moving device being configured to be linearly movable in three mutually perpendicular directions, the rotating device being configured to be rotatable in three mutually perpendicular planes, respectively The movement enables the ink jet device to achieve six-dimensional motion for body painting of a curved human body surface, the control device being adapted to control the mobile device and the rotating device to effect the six-dimensional motion.
12.—种夹指器, 该夹指器包括指套和至少一个楔形块, 所述指套具有 底板和位于底板一侧的侧板, 所述楔形块位于所述底板上, 其中所述楔形 块具有用于调节位于指头与所述底板间的距离的倾斜上表面。  12. A finger gripper comprising a finger sleeve and at least one wedge block, the finger sleeve having a bottom plate and a side plate on one side of the bottom plate, the wedge block being located on the bottom plate, wherein the wedge shape The block has an inclined upper surface for adjusting the distance between the finger and the bottom plate.
13.如权利要求 12所述的夹指器, 其中所述楔形块固定到所述底板。  13. The finger grip of claim 12, wherein the wedge block is secured to the bottom plate.
14.如权利要求 13 所述的夹指器, 还包括叠置于所述楔形块的倾斜上 表面上并可在所述倾斜上表面上滑动的楔形滑动托块, 该滑动托块的上表 面与所述底板平行, 所述指套还包括与其侧板的上端相连的顶板, 该顶板 与底板平行并与底板相互面对, 通过使滑动托块沿楔形块的倾斜上表面向 上滑动, 所述滑动托块的上表面可向上托起插入滑动托块的上表面与顶板 间的指头直至压靠顶板。  14. The finger grip of claim 13, further comprising a wedge-shaped sliding block superposed on the inclined upper surface of the wedge block and slidable on the inclined upper surface, the upper surface of the sliding block In parallel with the bottom plate, the finger sleeve further includes a top plate connected to an upper end of the side plate, the top plate being parallel to the bottom plate and facing the bottom plate, and sliding the sliding block upward along the inclined upper surface of the wedge block, The upper surface of the sliding block can be lifted up to the finger inserted between the upper surface of the sliding block and the top plate until it is pressed against the top plate.
15.如权利要求 14所述的夹指器, 其中所述滑动托块还包括锁紧装置, 该锁紧装置能够压靠底板, 以通过与底板之间的摩擦力将滑动托块相对于 底板固定。  15. The finger grip of claim 14, wherein the sliding bracket further comprises a locking device capable of being pressed against the bottom plate to bias the sliding block relative to the bottom plate by friction with the bottom plate fixed.
16.如权利要求 12 所述的夹指器, 其中所述指套还包括与其側板的上 端相连的顶板, 该顶板与底板平行并与底板互相面对, 所述楔形块可相对 于所述底板滑动。  16. The finger grip of claim 12, wherein the finger sleeve further comprises a top plate connected to an upper end of the side panel, the top plate being parallel to the bottom plate and facing the bottom plate, the wedge block being opposite to the bottom plate slide.
17.如权利要求 16 所述的夹指器, 还包括一端可枢转地固定于顶板和 底板之间的转动托块, 该转动托块的上述一端具有与所述楔形块角度大致 相同的倾斜面, 该倾斜面叠置在所述楔形块的倾斜上表面上, 并且在指头 插入转动托块与顶板间时, 楔形块向转动托块的运动可使转动托块的上表 面向上托起插入转动托块与顶板间的指头直至压靠顶板的上表^。 17. The finger grip of claim 16, further comprising one end pivotally secured to the top plate and a rotating bracket between the bottom plates, wherein the one end of the rotating block has an inclined surface substantially the same as the angle of the wedge block, the inclined surface is superposed on the inclined upper surface of the wedge block, and the rotating bracket is inserted in the finger When the block is between the top plate and the top plate, the movement of the wedge block toward the rotating block allows the upper surface of the rotating block to be lifted up and inserted into the finger between the rotating block and the top plate until the upper surface of the top plate is pressed.
18.如权利要求 17 所述的夹指器, 其中所述转动托块的 ¾斜面具有一 定弧度, 并且该转动托块的上表面具有符合指头形状的轮廓。  18. The finger grip of claim 17, wherein the slanting mask of the rotating block has a curvature and the upper surface of the rotating block has a contour conforming to the shape of the finger.
19.如权利要求 12-17所述的夹指器, 其中所述楔形块内设有磁体。  19. The finger grip of claims 12-17, wherein a magnet is disposed within the wedge block.
20.—种喷墨装置, 包括 和纵向运动组件,  20. An inkjet device comprising, and a longitudinally moving component,
用于确定喷墨头与待喷绘表面距离的测距装置,  a distance measuring device for determining the distance between the inkjet head and the surface to be painted,
用于驱动喷墨头沿与待喷绘表面垂直的方向驱动喷墨头的垂向运动机 构, 以及  a vertical moving mechanism for driving the ink jet head to drive the ink jet head in a direction perpendicular to the surface to be painted, and
控制装置,  Control device,
控制装置根据测距装置确定的喷墨头与待喷绘表面之间的距离来通过 垂向运动机构控制喷墨头与待喷绘表面之间的距离, 同时通过控制横向和 纵向运动组件控制喷墨头的横向和纵向运动, 以对弯曲的表面进行喷绘。  The control device controls the distance between the inkjet head and the surface to be painted by the vertical motion mechanism according to the distance between the inkjet head determined by the distance measuring device and the surface to be painted, while controlling the inkjet head by controlling the lateral and longitudinal motion components Lateral and longitudinal movements to paint the curved surface.
21.如权利要求 20 所述的喷墨装置, 其中所述横向和纵向运动组件包 括横向导轨、 纵向导轨、 橫向驱动装置、 纵向驱动装置,  21. The inkjet device of claim 20, wherein the lateral and longitudinal motion components comprise a lateral rail, a longitudinal rail, a lateral drive, a longitudinal drive,
所述垂向运动机构固定在所述横向和纵向运动组件上, 它包括马达、 与马达输出轴相连的螺杆、 与螺杆配合沿着螺杆运动的移动元件、 以及固 定到移动元件上的喷墨头,  The vertical motion mechanism is fixed to the lateral and longitudinal motion assemblies and includes a motor, a screw coupled to the motor output shaft, a moving member that moves along the screw in cooperation with the screw, and an inkjet head that is fixed to the moving member ,
所述测距装置包括活动连接到移动元件上并沿喷墨头的喷墨方向凸出 到喷墨头之外的探针、 将探针向喷墨方向弹性偏压的推压装置、 沿探针的 运动路径设置的第一和第二传感器,  The distance measuring device includes a probe movably coupled to the moving member and protruding out of the inkjet head in the inkjet direction of the inkjet head, and a pressing device for elastically biasing the probe toward the inkjet direction, The first and second sensors of the movement path of the needle,
其中所述第一和第二传感器用于测量探针沿垂向的运动, 其位置设置 成分别对应于喷墨头的适当喷墨距离的上下限, 探针的末端与待喷绘表面 接触使得探针随着所述表面沿垂向运动, 当喷墨头与待喷绘表面的距离处 于所述上下限之外时探针会触发传感器向控制装置发出信号。  Wherein the first and second sensors are used to measure the vertical movement of the probe, the positions of which are set to correspond to the upper and lower limits of the appropriate ink ejection distance of the inkjet head, respectively, and the end of the probe is in contact with the surface to be painted to make the probe The needle moves in a vertical direction, and the probe triggers the sensor to signal the control device when the distance of the inkjet head from the surface to be painted is outside the upper and lower limits.
22.如权利要求 21 所述的喷墨装置, 其中所述第一和第二传感器是光 电传感器, 探针具有沿侧向伸出的挡片, 当挡片遮挡所述传感器时, 所述 传感器会被触发从而向控制装置发出信号。 22. The inkjet device according to claim 21, wherein said first and second sensors are photosensors, and said probe has a laterally projecting flap, said sensor being blocked when said barrier blocks said sensor It will be triggered to signal the control unit.
23.如权利要求 21 所述的喷墨装置, 其中移动元件上还设有第三和第 四传感器, 并且它们分别对应于移动元件的纵向移动行程的起点和终点, 并且所述横向和纵向运动机构上设有与该第三和第四传感器配合的标记元 件, 当喷墨头的沿纵向的移动使得第三或第四传感器到达标记元件的位置 时, 第三或第四传感器被触发, 向控制装置发出信号。 The ink-jet apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the moving member is further provided with third and fourth sensors, and they respectively correspond to a start point and an end point of the longitudinal movement stroke of the moving member, and said lateral and longitudinal movements The mechanism is provided with a marking element that cooperates with the third and fourth sensors, and when the longitudinal movement of the inkjet head causes the third or fourth sensor to reach the position of the marking element, the third or fourth sensor is triggered, The control unit sends a signal.
24.如权利要求 23 所述的喷墨装置, 其中所述第三和第四传感器是光 电传感器, 所述标记元件是挡板, 当所述传感器被挡板遮盖时会向控制装 置发出信号。  24. The inkjet device of claim 23, wherein the third and fourth sensors are photo-electric sensors, and the marking element is a baffle that signals a control device when the sensor is covered by the baffle.
25.如权利要求 21 所述的喷墨装置, 其中控制装置根据从第一和第二 传感器接收的信号控制垂向运动机构的运动, 使喷墨头与待喷绘表面保持 在适当喷墨距离的上下限之间。  The ink-jet apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the control means controls the movement of the vertical movement mechanism based on the signals received from the first and second sensors to maintain the ink-jet head at a proper ink-jet distance from the surface to be painted. Between the upper and lower limits.
PCT/CN2005/000702 2005-05-20 2005-05-20 A finger gripper, an ink jet apparatus and a dual purpose ink jet type human body colored drawing and nail beautify device including the same WO2006122451A1 (en)

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