WO2007112003A3 - System and method for direct digitization of nmr signals - Google Patents
System and method for direct digitization of nmr signals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007112003A3 WO2007112003A3 PCT/US2007/007250 US2007007250W WO2007112003A3 WO 2007112003 A3 WO2007112003 A3 WO 2007112003A3 US 2007007250 W US2007007250 W US 2007007250W WO 2007112003 A3 WO2007112003 A3 WO 2007112003A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- digital
- signal
- reference signal
- excitation pulse
- mixer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/36—Electrical details, e.g. matching or coupling of the coil to the receiver
- G01R33/3621—NMR receivers or demodulators, e.g. preamplifiers, means for frequency modulation of the MR signal using a digital down converter, means for analog to digital conversion [ADC] or for filtering or processing of the MR signal such as bandpass filtering, resampling, decimation or interpolation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/24—Nuclear magnetic resonance, electron spin resonance or other spin effects or mass spectrometry
Abstract
A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system includes a transmitter (46) that produces an RF excitation pulse that is applied to a subject positioned in the MRI system to induce emission of at least one of an NMR signal and an ESR signal therefrom, and that produces a reference signal indicative of the phase of the RF excitation pulse. A first analog-to digital converter (84) has an input for receiving the reference signal that is synchronous with the RF excitation pulse. One or more additional analog-to-digital converters/processors (84) have inputs for receiving the at least one of NMR signals and ESR signals produced by a subject placed in the MRI system and produce one or more complex digital signal therefrom. A normalizer (90) is connected to receive and normalize the digital reference signal and a mixer is connected to receive the normalized digital reference signal and the digital signal. Accordingly, the mixer (PUXN) is operable to multiply the normalized complex digital reference signal with the complex digital signal.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07753846.0A EP1999480B1 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-03-23 | System and method for direct digitization of nmr signals |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US74373906P | 2006-03-24 | 2006-03-24 | |
US60/743,739 | 2006-03-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007112003A2 WO2007112003A2 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
WO2007112003A3 true WO2007112003A3 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
Family
ID=38353068
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2007/007250 WO2007112003A2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-03-23 | System and method for direct digitization of nmr signals |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7807474B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1999480B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007112003A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1999480B1 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2015-07-08 | The Medical College of Wisconsin, Inc. | System and method for direct digitization of nmr signals |
US8049505B2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2011-11-01 | Koninlijke Philips Electronics N.V. | MRI system with direct digital receiver using resampling |
DE602008006775D1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | IMPROVED TACT GENERATION IN MRI RECEIVERS |
US8324897B2 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2012-12-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Digital NMR signal processing systems and methods |
US8593141B1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2013-11-26 | Hypres, Inc. | Magnetic resonance system and method employing a digital squid |
US8970217B1 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2015-03-03 | Hypres, Inc. | System and method for noise reduction in magnetic resonance imaging |
KR101792261B1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2017-11-02 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Power measurement device |
DE102011086288B4 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2014-10-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Magnetic resonance imaging system, receiving device for such a system and method for obtaining an image signal in the system |
EP2839305A1 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2015-02-25 | The Medical College of Wisconsin | System and method for direct radio frequency phase control in magnetic resonance imaging |
DE102014211137A1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | magnetic resonance device |
DE102014216402B4 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2018-12-27 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Signal processing in a magnetic resonance tomography device |
WO2019094436A1 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-16 | Champaign Imaging | Functional magnetic resonance imaging with direct dipole decomposition |
US20210128077A1 (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2021-05-06 | Cornell University | Up-sampling of signals by analytic phase projection |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6653833B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-11-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for sampling a received radio-frequency signal, in particular a radio-frequency signal from a receiving coil in a magnetic resonance apparatus |
Family Cites Families (12)
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US4952877A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1990-08-28 | General Electric Company | RF synthesizer or an NMR instrument |
US5603322A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1997-02-18 | Mcw Research Foundation | Time course MRI imaging of brain functions |
US5529068A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-06-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Synchronized digital signal processor for MRI reception |
DE69534284T2 (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 2006-03-23 | Digirad Corp., San Diego | SEMICONDUCTOR GAMMA RADIATION CAMERA AND MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM |
JPH1099293A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-21 | Shimadzu Corp | Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging device |
US6275035B1 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2001-08-14 | General Electric Company | Method for using three points to define a 2D MR imaging section |
JP4369074B2 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2009-11-18 | ジーイー・メディカル・システムズ・グローバル・テクノロジー・カンパニー・エルエルシー | High-speed AD conversion signal processing apparatus, digital receiver front-end circuit, and MRI apparatus |
US6621433B1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-09-16 | Fonar Corporation | Adaptive dynamic range receiver for MRI |
US6633162B2 (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-10-14 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc | System and method for filtering frequency encoded imaging signals |
US6977502B1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2005-12-20 | Fonar Corporation | Configurable matrix receiver for MRI |
JP4021402B2 (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2007-12-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus with controllable detector |
EP1999480B1 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2015-07-08 | The Medical College of Wisconsin, Inc. | System and method for direct digitization of nmr signals |
-
2007
- 2007-03-23 EP EP07753846.0A patent/EP1999480B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-03-23 WO PCT/US2007/007250 patent/WO2007112003A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-03-23 US US11/690,193 patent/US7807474B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-08-31 US US12/872,641 patent/US8021892B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6653833B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-11-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for sampling a received radio-frequency signal, in particular a radio-frequency signal from a receiving coil in a magnetic resonance apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
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BODURKA J ET AL: "Scalable multichannel MRI data acquisition system", MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN MEDICINE WILEY USA, vol. 51, no. 1, January 2004 (2004-01-01), pages 165 - 171, XP002447536, ISSN: 0740-3194 * |
DUYN J.: "Receiver Technology", SECOND INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PARALLEL MRI, LATSIS SYMPOSIUM 2004, 15 October 2004 (2004-10-15), Zürich, pages 34 - 35, XP002447537, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.mr.ethz.ch/parallelmri04/abstracts/pub/Duyn.pdf> [retrieved on 20070820] * |
HOLLAND G N: "Whole Body Magnetic Resonance Spectrometers: All-Digital Transmit/Receive Systems", ENCYCLOPEDIA OF NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE, vol. 8, 1996, pages 5010 - 5014, XP002281107 * |
JESMANOWICZ A., HYDE J.S.: "Direct MRI Detection at 3T Using an FPGA-Controlled High-Speed Digital Receiver", PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN MEDICINE, 14TH MEETING PROCEEDINGS, 6 May 2006 (2006-05-06), Seattle, Washington, pages 2027, XP002447538 * |
MICHAL CARL A ET AL: "A high performance digital receiver for home-built nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometers", REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS, US, vol. 73, no. 2, February 2002 (2002-02-01), pages 453 - 458, XP012039607, ISSN: 0034-6748 * |
VISCOR I ET AL: "TWO-CHANNEL DIGITAL RECEIVER AS A MEASUREMENT UNIT", INTERNATIONAL CZECH - SLOVAK SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE. RADIOELEKTRONIKA. CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, 12 September 2000 (2000-09-12), pages 32 - 35, XP002281106 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7807474B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 |
EP1999480A2 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
WO2007112003A2 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
US20070224698A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
US8021892B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
EP1999480B1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
US20100321085A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
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