WO2007134253A3 - Use of alternative value in cell detection - Google Patents

Use of alternative value in cell detection Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007134253A3
WO2007134253A3 PCT/US2007/068810 US2007068810W WO2007134253A3 WO 2007134253 A3 WO2007134253 A3 WO 2007134253A3 US 2007068810 W US2007068810 W US 2007068810W WO 2007134253 A3 WO2007134253 A3 WO 2007134253A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data values
memory cells
voltages
alternative
error detection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/068810
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2007134253A2 (en
Inventor
Michael J Cornwell
Christopher P Dudte
Original Assignee
Apple Inc
Michael J Cornwell
Christopher P Dudte
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Apple Inc, Michael J Cornwell, Christopher P Dudte filed Critical Apple Inc
Publication of WO2007134253A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007134253A2/en
Publication of WO2007134253A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007134253A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C29/00Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
    • G11C29/52Protection of memory contents; Detection of errors in memory contents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/56Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
    • G11C11/5621Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using charge storage in a floating gate
    • G11C11/5628Programming or writing circuits; Data input circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/56Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
    • G11C11/5621Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using charge storage in a floating gate
    • G11C11/5642Sensing or reading circuits; Data output circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/04Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
    • G11C16/0483Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells having several storage transistors connected in series
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/06Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
    • G11C16/26Sensing or reading circuits; Data output circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C2211/00Indexing scheme relating to digital stores characterized by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C2211/56Indexing scheme relating to G11C11/56 and sub-groups for features not covered by these groups
    • G11C2211/564Miscellaneous aspects
    • G11C2211/5641Multilevel memory having cells with different number of storage levels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C29/00Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation

Abstract

A system and method, including computer software, allows reading data from a flash memory cell (124). Voltages from a group of memory cells are detected (350). The group of memory cells have associated metadata for error detection (605), and each memory cell stores a voltage representing a data value selected from multiple possible data values. Each possible data value corresponds to one range of multiple non-overlapping ranges of analog voltages. Memory cells having uncertain data values are identified based on the detected voltages (330). Alternative data values for the memory cells having the uncertain data values are determined (665), and a combination of alternative data values is selected (625). An error detection test is performed (635) using the metadata associated with the multiple memory cells and the selected combination of alternative data values.
PCT/US2007/068810 2006-05-15 2007-05-11 Use of alternative value in cell detection WO2007134253A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US80035706P 2006-05-15 2006-05-15
US60/800,357 2006-05-15
US11/694,728 2007-03-30
US11/694,728 US7568135B2 (en) 2006-05-15 2007-03-30 Use of alternative value in cell detection

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007134253A2 WO2007134253A2 (en) 2007-11-22
WO2007134253A3 true WO2007134253A3 (en) 2008-03-06

Family

ID=38694742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/068810 WO2007134253A2 (en) 2006-05-15 2007-05-11 Use of alternative value in cell detection

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (3) US7568135B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007134253A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (139)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007132456A2 (en) 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory device with adaptive capacity
WO2007132457A2 (en) 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Combined distortion estimation and error correction coding for memory devices
WO2007132453A2 (en) 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Distortion estimation and cancellation in memory devices
US8060806B2 (en) * 2006-08-27 2011-11-15 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Estimation of non-linear distortion in memory devices
WO2008053472A2 (en) 2006-10-30 2008-05-08 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reading memory cells using multiple thresholds
WO2008068747A2 (en) 2006-12-03 2008-06-12 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Automatic defect management in memory devices
US7852654B2 (en) * 2006-12-28 2010-12-14 Hynix Semiconductor Inc. Semiconductor memory device, and multi-chip package and method of operating the same
US8151166B2 (en) 2007-01-24 2012-04-03 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reduction of back pattern dependency effects in memory devices
KR100877609B1 (en) * 2007-01-29 2009-01-09 삼성전자주식회사 Semiconductor memory system performing data error correction using flag cell array of buffer memory and driving method thereof
US20080235441A1 (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-09-25 Itay Sherman Reducing power dissipation for solid state disks
WO2008111058A2 (en) 2007-03-12 2008-09-18 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Adaptive estimation of memory cell read thresholds
US8001320B2 (en) 2007-04-22 2011-08-16 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Command interface for memory devices
US20080288712A1 (en) * 2007-04-25 2008-11-20 Cornwell Michael J Accessing metadata with an external host
US8234545B2 (en) 2007-05-12 2012-07-31 Apple Inc. Data storage with incremental redundancy
US8429493B2 (en) 2007-05-12 2013-04-23 Apple Inc. Memory device with internal signap processing unit
US8259497B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2012-09-04 Apple Inc. Programming schemes for multi-level analog memory cells
KR101466694B1 (en) * 2007-08-28 2014-11-28 삼성전자주식회사 ECC circuit, and storage device having the same, and method there-of
US8174905B2 (en) 2007-09-19 2012-05-08 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Programming orders for reducing distortion in arrays of multi-level analog memory cells
US8117375B2 (en) 2007-10-17 2012-02-14 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory device program window adjustment
WO2009050703A2 (en) 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 Anobit Technologies Data storage in analog memory cell arrays having erase failures
US8000141B1 (en) 2007-10-19 2011-08-16 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Compensation for voltage drifts in analog memory cells
US8068360B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2011-11-29 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reading analog memory cells using built-in multi-threshold commands
WO2009063450A2 (en) 2007-11-13 2009-05-22 Anobit Technologies Optimized selection of memory units in multi-unit memory devices
US8225181B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2012-07-17 Apple Inc. Efficient re-read operations from memory devices
US8209588B2 (en) 2007-12-12 2012-06-26 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Efficient interference cancellation in analog memory cell arrays
US8938655B2 (en) * 2007-12-20 2015-01-20 Spansion Llc Extending flash memory data retension via rewrite refresh
US8085586B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2011-12-27 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Wear level estimation in analog memory cells
US8156398B2 (en) 2008-02-05 2012-04-10 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Parameter estimation based on error correction code parity check equations
US8230300B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2012-07-24 Apple Inc. Efficient readout from analog memory cells using data compression
KR101378365B1 (en) * 2008-03-12 2014-03-28 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus and method for hybrid detecting memory data
US8400858B2 (en) 2008-03-18 2013-03-19 Apple Inc. Memory device with reduced sense time readout
US8059457B2 (en) 2008-03-18 2011-11-15 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory device with multiple-accuracy read commands
KR101506655B1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2015-03-30 삼성전자주식회사 Memory device and method of managing memory data error
US8365039B2 (en) * 2008-05-21 2013-01-29 Intel Corporation Adjustable read reference for non-volatile memory
US20090292971A1 (en) * 2008-05-21 2009-11-26 Chun Fung Man Data recovery techniques
US8276028B2 (en) * 2008-05-23 2012-09-25 Intel Corporation Using error information from nearby locations to recover uncorrectable data in non-volatile memory
US7995388B1 (en) 2008-08-05 2011-08-09 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Data storage using modified voltages
US7941592B2 (en) * 2008-08-14 2011-05-10 Bonella Randy M Method and apparatus for high reliability data storage and retrieval operations in multi-level flash cells
US8169825B1 (en) 2008-09-02 2012-05-01 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reliable data storage in analog memory cells subjected to long retention periods
US8949684B1 (en) 2008-09-02 2015-02-03 Apple Inc. Segmented data storage
US8482978B1 (en) 2008-09-14 2013-07-09 Apple Inc. Estimation of memory cell read thresholds by sampling inside programming level distribution intervals
US8000135B1 (en) 2008-09-14 2011-08-16 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Estimation of memory cell read thresholds by sampling inside programming level distribution intervals
US8239734B1 (en) 2008-10-15 2012-08-07 Apple Inc. Efficient data storage in storage device arrays
US8261159B1 (en) 2008-10-30 2012-09-04 Apple, Inc. Data scrambling schemes for memory devices
US8208304B2 (en) 2008-11-16 2012-06-26 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Storage at M bits/cell density in N bits/cell analog memory cell devices, M>N
US8645792B2 (en) * 2008-12-16 2014-02-04 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory with guard value dependent error correction
US8291297B2 (en) * 2008-12-18 2012-10-16 Intel Corporation Data error recovery in non-volatile memory
US8438455B2 (en) * 2008-12-31 2013-05-07 Intel Corporation Error correction in a solid state disk
US8248831B2 (en) 2008-12-31 2012-08-21 Apple Inc. Rejuvenation of analog memory cells
US8397131B1 (en) 2008-12-31 2013-03-12 Apple Inc. Efficient readout schemes for analog memory cell devices
US8924661B1 (en) 2009-01-18 2014-12-30 Apple Inc. Memory system including a controller and processors associated with memory devices
US8228701B2 (en) 2009-03-01 2012-07-24 Apple Inc. Selective activation of programming schemes in analog memory cell arrays
US8259506B1 (en) 2009-03-25 2012-09-04 Apple Inc. Database of memory read thresholds
US8832354B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2014-09-09 Apple Inc. Use of host system resources by memory controller
TW201037718A (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-16 Jmicron Technology Corp Storage device and method for extending lifetime of storage device
US8238157B1 (en) 2009-04-12 2012-08-07 Apple Inc. Selective re-programming of analog memory cells
US8370709B2 (en) * 2009-04-16 2013-02-05 Micron Technology, Inc. Multiple-level memory cells and error detection
US8775865B2 (en) * 2009-06-24 2014-07-08 Headway Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for scrubbing accumulated disturb data errors in an array of SMT MRAM memory cells including rewriting reference bits
US8479080B1 (en) 2009-07-12 2013-07-02 Apple Inc. Adaptive over-provisioning in memory systems
US8407564B2 (en) * 2009-07-15 2013-03-26 Intel Corporation Prediction and cancellation of systematic noise sources in non-volatile memory
US20110035540A1 (en) * 2009-08-10 2011-02-10 Adtron, Inc. Flash blade system architecture and method
JP5540969B2 (en) * 2009-09-11 2014-07-02 ソニー株式会社 Nonvolatile memory device, memory controller, and memory system
US8644499B2 (en) * 2009-09-14 2014-02-04 Broadcom Corporation Method and system for securely protecting a semiconductor chip without compromising test and debug capabilities
US8918575B2 (en) * 2009-09-14 2014-12-23 Broadcom Corporation Method and system for securely programming OTP memory
JP2011065708A (en) * 2009-09-16 2011-03-31 Toshiba Corp Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
KR101678909B1 (en) * 2009-09-17 2016-11-23 삼성전자주식회사 Flash memory system and erase refresh methods for the same
KR101603099B1 (en) * 2009-10-01 2016-03-28 삼성전자주식회사 A memory system detecting th distributionof unstable memory cell and the method for detecting the distribution of unstable memory cell
US8495465B1 (en) 2009-10-15 2013-07-23 Apple Inc. Error correction coding over multiple memory pages
US8677054B1 (en) 2009-12-16 2014-03-18 Apple Inc. Memory management schemes for non-volatile memory devices
US8694814B1 (en) 2010-01-10 2014-04-08 Apple Inc. Reuse of host hibernation storage space by memory controller
US8677203B1 (en) 2010-01-11 2014-03-18 Apple Inc. Redundant data storage schemes for multi-die memory systems
TWI455142B (en) * 2010-04-08 2014-10-01 Silicon Motion Inc Data storage device and data read method of a flash memory
US9570162B2 (en) * 2010-04-08 2017-02-14 Silicon Motion, Inc. Data read method for flash memory
US8694853B1 (en) 2010-05-04 2014-04-08 Apple Inc. Read commands for reading interfering memory cells
CN102298972B (en) * 2010-06-22 2014-12-17 慧荣科技股份有限公司 Data reading method for flash memory
US8572423B1 (en) 2010-06-22 2013-10-29 Apple Inc. Reducing peak current in memory systems
US8464107B2 (en) * 2010-06-28 2013-06-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Surrogate circuit for testing an interface
US8595591B1 (en) 2010-07-11 2013-11-26 Apple Inc. Interference-aware assignment of programming levels in analog memory cells
US9104580B1 (en) 2010-07-27 2015-08-11 Apple Inc. Cache memory for hybrid disk drives
US8645794B1 (en) 2010-07-31 2014-02-04 Apple Inc. Data storage in analog memory cells using a non-integer number of bits per cell
US8856475B1 (en) 2010-08-01 2014-10-07 Apple Inc. Efficient selection of memory blocks for compaction
US8694854B1 (en) 2010-08-17 2014-04-08 Apple Inc. Read threshold setting based on soft readout statistics
US8832507B2 (en) * 2010-08-23 2014-09-09 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for generating dynamic super blocks
US8537618B2 (en) * 2010-08-26 2013-09-17 Steven Jeffrey Grossman RAM memory device with NAND type interface
US9021181B1 (en) 2010-09-27 2015-04-28 Apple Inc. Memory management for unifying memory cell conditions by using maximum time intervals
US8909851B2 (en) 2011-02-08 2014-12-09 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Storage control system with change logging mechanism and method of operation thereof
US8935466B2 (en) 2011-03-28 2015-01-13 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Data storage system with non-volatile memory and method of operation thereof
US8792273B2 (en) 2011-06-13 2014-07-29 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Data storage system with power cycle management and method of operation thereof
US8713404B2 (en) * 2011-07-01 2014-04-29 Apple Inc. Controller interface providing improved data reliability
US9098399B2 (en) 2011-08-31 2015-08-04 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Electronic system with storage management mechanism and method of operation thereof
US9063844B2 (en) 2011-09-02 2015-06-23 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Non-volatile memory management system with time measure mechanism and method of operation thereof
US9021231B2 (en) 2011-09-02 2015-04-28 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Storage control system with write amplification control mechanism and method of operation thereof
US9021319B2 (en) 2011-09-02 2015-04-28 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Non-volatile memory management system with load leveling and method of operation thereof
KR101845510B1 (en) * 2011-10-25 2018-04-05 삼성전자주식회사 Semiconductor Storage Device and System
KR101882853B1 (en) * 2011-12-21 2018-08-27 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 Semiconductor memory device and operating method thereof
US9239781B2 (en) 2012-02-07 2016-01-19 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Storage control system with erase block mechanism and method of operation thereof
US8954824B2 (en) * 2012-02-28 2015-02-10 Micron Technology, Inc. Error detection or correction of stored signals after one or more heat events in one or more memory devices
US8739000B2 (en) * 2012-03-15 2014-05-27 Broadcom Corporation Multi-modal signal processing with linearization
KR101625000B1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2016-05-27 인텔 코포레이션 Adaptive moving read references for memory cells
US9298252B2 (en) 2012-04-17 2016-03-29 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Storage control system with power down mechanism and method of operation thereof
US8910000B2 (en) * 2012-05-17 2014-12-09 Micron Technology, Inc. Program-disturb management for phase change memory
US8949689B2 (en) 2012-06-11 2015-02-03 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Storage control system with data management mechanism and method of operation thereof
WO2014051550A1 (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-04-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Notification of address range including non-correctable error
KR102002385B1 (en) * 2012-11-14 2019-07-23 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 Operating method for data storage device
US9671962B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2017-06-06 Sandisk Technologies Llc Storage control system with data management mechanism of parity and method of operation thereof
US9123445B2 (en) 2013-01-22 2015-09-01 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Storage control system with data management mechanism and method of operation thereof
US9329928B2 (en) 2013-02-20 2016-05-03 Sandisk Enterprise IP LLC. Bandwidth optimization in a non-volatile memory system
US9214965B2 (en) 2013-02-20 2015-12-15 Sandisk Enterprise Ip Llc Method and system for improving data integrity in non-volatile storage
US9183137B2 (en) 2013-02-27 2015-11-10 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Storage control system with data management mechanism and method of operation thereof
US9470720B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2016-10-18 Sandisk Technologies Llc Test system with localized heating and method of manufacture thereof
US9043780B2 (en) 2013-03-27 2015-05-26 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Electronic system with system modification control mechanism and method of operation thereof
US9170941B2 (en) 2013-04-05 2015-10-27 Sandisk Enterprises IP LLC Data hardening in a storage system
US10049037B2 (en) 2013-04-05 2018-08-14 Sandisk Enterprise Ip Llc Data management in a storage system
US9543025B2 (en) 2013-04-11 2017-01-10 Sandisk Technologies Llc Storage control system with power-off time estimation mechanism and method of operation thereof
US10546648B2 (en) 2013-04-12 2020-01-28 Sandisk Technologies Llc Storage control system with data management mechanism and method of operation thereof
US9313874B2 (en) 2013-06-19 2016-04-12 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Electronic system with heat extraction and method of manufacture thereof
US9898056B2 (en) 2013-06-19 2018-02-20 Sandisk Technologies Llc Electronic assembly with thermal channel and method of manufacture thereof
US9367353B1 (en) 2013-06-25 2016-06-14 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Storage control system with power throttling mechanism and method of operation thereof
US9244519B1 (en) 2013-06-25 2016-01-26 Smart Storage Systems. Inc. Storage system with data transfer rate adjustment for power throttling
US9146850B2 (en) 2013-08-01 2015-09-29 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Data storage system with dynamic read threshold mechanism and method of operation thereof
US9361222B2 (en) 2013-08-07 2016-06-07 SMART Storage Systems, Inc. Electronic system with storage drive life estimation mechanism and method of operation thereof
US9448946B2 (en) 2013-08-07 2016-09-20 Sandisk Technologies Llc Data storage system with stale data mechanism and method of operation thereof
US9431113B2 (en) 2013-08-07 2016-08-30 Sandisk Technologies Llc Data storage system with dynamic erase block grouping mechanism and method of operation thereof
JP6275427B2 (en) * 2013-09-06 2018-02-07 株式会社東芝 Memory control circuit and cache memory
US9152555B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2015-10-06 Sandisk Enterprise IP LLC. Data management with modular erase in a data storage system
US9786386B2 (en) * 2015-02-27 2017-10-10 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Dynamic approximate storage for custom applications
CN105185405A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-23 李杰忠 Wifi storage
US9793912B1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-10-17 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. Analog-to-digital conversion circuitry with real-time adjusted gain and resolution
US11073553B2 (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-07-27 Texas Instruments Incorporated Dynamic generation of ATPG mode signals for testing multipath memory circuit
US10991445B2 (en) * 2018-09-06 2021-04-27 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory sub-system including an in-package sequencer to perform error correction and memory testing operations
KR102651129B1 (en) * 2018-12-21 2024-03-26 삼성전자주식회사 Data rewriting method of memory device, memory controller controlling the memory device and controlling method of the memory controller
DE102020100541A1 (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-15 Infineon Technologies Ag DETERMINATION OF A RESULTING DATA WORD WHEN ACCESSING A MEMORY
US11782685B2 (en) 2020-06-17 2023-10-10 Bank Of America Corporation Software code vectorization converter
US11573775B2 (en) 2020-06-17 2023-02-07 Bank Of America Corporation Software code converter for resolving redundancy during code development
US11347500B2 (en) 2020-06-17 2022-05-31 Bank Of America Corporation Software code converter for resolving conflicts during code development
US11481273B2 (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-10-25 Micron Technology, Inc. Partitioned memory having error detection capability
US11556416B2 (en) 2021-05-05 2023-01-17 Apple Inc. Controlling memory readout reliability and throughput by adjusting distance between read thresholds
US11847342B2 (en) 2021-07-28 2023-12-19 Apple Inc. Efficient transfer of hard data and confidence levels in reading a nonvolatile memory
US11663074B1 (en) * 2021-11-17 2023-05-30 Macronix International Co., Ltd. Determining read voltages for memory systems

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998010425A1 (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-12 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for correcting a multilevel cell memory by using interleaving
US20030217323A1 (en) * 2002-05-20 2003-11-20 Sandisk Corporation Increasing the effectiveness of error correction codes and operating multi-level memory systems by using information about the quality of the stored data
EP1426971A2 (en) * 2002-12-05 2004-06-09 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Semiconductor memory device and metohd for correcting memory cell data
EP1624461A2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2006-02-08 SanDisk Corporation Writable tracking cells

Family Cites Families (105)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US681858A (en) * 1897-11-08 1901-09-03 Alexander Jeffrey Stamp-mill.
JPS5570986A (en) 1978-11-24 1980-05-28 Hitachi Ltd Semiconductor intergrated circuit device
US4831403A (en) 1985-12-27 1989-05-16 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Automatic focus detection system
DE69034227T2 (en) 1989-04-13 2007-05-03 Sandisk Corp., Sunnyvale EEprom system with block deletion
US5109496A (en) 1989-09-27 1992-04-28 International Business Machines Corporation Most recently used address translation system with least recently used (LRU) replacement
US5218569A (en) * 1991-02-08 1993-06-08 Banks Gerald J Electrically alterable non-volatile memory with n-bits per memory cell
US5663901A (en) 1991-04-11 1997-09-02 Sandisk Corporation Computer memory cards using flash EEPROM integrated circuit chips and memory-controller systems
US6230233B1 (en) * 1991-09-13 2001-05-08 Sandisk Corporation Wear leveling techniques for flash EEPROM systems
US6222762B1 (en) * 1992-01-14 2001-04-24 Sandisk Corporation Multi-state memory
WO1993022770A1 (en) 1992-05-01 1993-11-11 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for storage of digital information
US5412601A (en) 1992-08-31 1995-05-02 Nippon Steel Corporation Non-volatile semiconductor memory device capable of storing multi-value data in each memory cell
EP0613151A3 (en) * 1993-02-26 1995-03-22 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Semiconductor memory system including a flash EEPROM.
US5424978A (en) 1993-03-15 1995-06-13 Nippon Steel Corporation Non-volatile semiconductor memory cell capable of storing more than two different data and method of using the same
US5394450A (en) 1993-04-13 1995-02-28 Waferscale Integration, Inc. Circuit for performing arithmetic operations
US7137011B1 (en) 1993-09-01 2006-11-14 Sandisk Corporation Removable mother/daughter peripheral card
JP3205658B2 (en) 1993-12-28 2001-09-04 新日本製鐵株式会社 Reading method of semiconductor memory device
US5440524A (en) 1994-02-01 1995-08-08 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for simuilataneous long writes of multiple cells of a row in a static ram
US5563838A (en) * 1994-02-01 1996-10-08 Micron Electronics, Inc. Module having voltage control circuit to reduce surges in potential
US5629890A (en) 1994-09-14 1997-05-13 Information Storage Devices, Inc. Integrated circuit system for analog signal storing and recovery incorporating read while writing voltage program method
US5838603A (en) * 1994-10-11 1998-11-17 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same, memory core chip and memory peripheral circuit chip
US5541886A (en) 1994-12-27 1996-07-30 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for storing control information in multi-bit non-volatile memory arrays
US5867721A (en) * 1995-02-07 1999-02-02 Intel Corporation Selecting an integrated circuit from different integrated circuit array configurations
US5745409A (en) 1995-09-28 1998-04-28 Invox Technology Non-volatile memory with analog and digital interface and storage
KR0157122B1 (en) 1995-12-23 1999-02-18 김광호 A/d converter
JPH09205615A (en) 1996-01-25 1997-08-05 Canon Inc Recorder
US5726934A (en) 1996-04-09 1998-03-10 Information Storage Devices, Inc. Method and apparatus for analog reading values stored in floating gate structures
US5712815A (en) 1996-04-22 1998-01-27 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Multiple bits per-cell flash EEPROM capable of concurrently programming and verifying memory cells and reference cells
US5946257A (en) * 1996-07-24 1999-08-31 Micron Technology, Inc. Selective power distribution circuit for an integrated circuit
JP3709246B2 (en) 1996-08-27 2005-10-26 株式会社日立製作所 Semiconductor integrated circuit
US6023781A (en) 1996-09-18 2000-02-08 Nippon Steel Corporation Multilevel semiconductor memory, write/read method thereto/therefrom and storage medium storing write/read program
JPH10124381A (en) * 1996-10-21 1998-05-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Semiconductor storage device
US6097638A (en) 1997-02-12 2000-08-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor memory device
US5828592A (en) 1997-03-12 1998-10-27 Information Storage Devices, Inc. Analog signal recording and playback integrated circuit and message management system
US5909449A (en) * 1997-09-08 1999-06-01 Invox Technology Multibit-per-cell non-volatile memory with error detection and correction
JP4074697B2 (en) 1997-11-28 2008-04-09 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ Semiconductor device
JPH11176178A (en) 1997-12-15 1999-07-02 Sony Corp Non-volatile semiconductor storage and ic memory card using it
US6072676A (en) * 1998-04-13 2000-06-06 Analog Devices, Inc. Protection circuit for an excitation current source
US6208542B1 (en) 1998-06-30 2001-03-27 Sandisk Corporation Techniques for storing digital data in an analog or multilevel memory
EP1005213A3 (en) 1998-11-02 2000-07-05 Information Storage Devices, Inc. Multiple message multilevel analog signal recording and playback system containing configurable analog processing functions
US6134141A (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-10-17 Sandisk Corporation Dynamic write process for high bandwidth multi-bit-per-cell and analog/multi-level non-volatile memories
US6058060A (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-05-02 Invox Technology Multi-bit-per-cell and analog/multi-level non-volatile memories with improved resolution and signal-to noise ratio
US7139196B2 (en) * 1999-01-14 2006-11-21 Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. Sub-volt sensing for digital multilevel flash memory
TW417381B (en) 1999-04-01 2001-01-01 Mustek Systems Inc Conversion method for increasing the bits of scanning signals of scanner
JP2000298992A (en) 1999-04-13 2000-10-24 Hitachi Ltd Control device for multi-level storage non-volatile semiconductor memory
JP2001006374A (en) 1999-06-17 2001-01-12 Hitachi Ltd Semiconductor memory and system
JP2001052476A (en) 1999-08-05 2001-02-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Semiconductor device
JP2001067884A (en) 1999-08-31 2001-03-16 Hitachi Ltd Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
US6166960A (en) * 1999-09-24 2000-12-26 Microchip Technology, Incorporated Method, system and apparatus for determining that a programming voltage level is sufficient for reliably programming an eeprom
JP2001110184A (en) 1999-10-14 2001-04-20 Hitachi Ltd Semiconductor device
US6259627B1 (en) * 2000-01-27 2001-07-10 Multi Level Memory Technology Read and write operations using constant row line voltage and variable column line load
US6426893B1 (en) 2000-02-17 2002-07-30 Sandisk Corporation Flash eeprom system with simultaneous multiple data sector programming and storage of physical block characteristics in other designated blocks
US6297988B1 (en) * 2000-02-25 2001-10-02 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Mode indicator for multi-level memory
US6424569B1 (en) 2000-02-25 2002-07-23 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. User selectable cell programming
JP2002074999A (en) 2000-08-23 2002-03-15 Sharp Corp Non-volatile semiconductor memory
US6763424B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2004-07-13 Sandisk Corporation Partial block data programming and reading operations in a non-volatile memory
US6552929B1 (en) 2001-02-08 2003-04-22 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Piggyback programming using an extended first pulse for multi-level cell flash memory designs
US6577535B2 (en) 2001-02-16 2003-06-10 Sandisk Corporation Method and system for distributed power generation in multi-chip memory systems
US6785180B2 (en) 2001-03-15 2004-08-31 Micron Technology, Inc. Programmable soft-start control for charge pump
JP3829088B2 (en) 2001-03-29 2006-10-04 株式会社東芝 Semiconductor memory device
US6947379B1 (en) * 2001-04-03 2005-09-20 Cisco Technology, Inc. Packet routing to reduce susceptibility to disturbances
JP3828376B2 (en) 2001-05-07 2006-10-04 株式会社東芝 Storage system
US7554842B2 (en) 2001-09-17 2009-06-30 Sandisk Corporation Multi-purpose non-volatile memory card
US6643169B2 (en) 2001-09-18 2003-11-04 Intel Corporation Variable level memory
GB0123422D0 (en) * 2001-09-28 2001-11-21 Memquest Ltd Improved memory controller
US6678192B2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2004-01-13 Sandisk Corporation Error management for writable tracking storage units
US20040014955A1 (en) * 2001-12-17 2004-01-22 Carlos Zamudio Identification of essential genes of cryptococcus neoformans and methods of use
US6850441B2 (en) 2002-01-18 2005-02-01 Sandisk Corporation Noise reduction technique for transistors and small devices utilizing an episodic agitation
US6871257B2 (en) 2002-02-22 2005-03-22 Sandisk Corporation Pipelined parallel programming operation in a non-volatile memory system
US6721820B2 (en) 2002-05-15 2004-04-13 M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd. Method for improving performance of a flash-based storage system using specialized flash controllers
JP4086583B2 (en) 2002-08-08 2008-05-14 シャープ株式会社 Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and data write control method
JP2004086991A (en) 2002-08-27 2004-03-18 Renesas Technology Corp Nonvolatile storage device
US6963505B2 (en) * 2002-10-29 2005-11-08 Aifun Semiconductors Ltd. Method circuit and system for determining a reference voltage
JP4550439B2 (en) * 2003-02-28 2010-09-22 東芝メモリシステムズ株式会社 ECC controller
JP4554598B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2010-09-29 サンディスク アイエル リミテッド A data storage device that is fully accessible by all users
JP2004310650A (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-11-04 Renesas Technology Corp Memory device
US7240219B2 (en) 2003-05-25 2007-07-03 Sandisk Il Ltd. Method and system for maintaining backup of portable storage devices
US7237074B2 (en) * 2003-06-13 2007-06-26 Sandisk Corporation Tracking cells for a memory system
US7752380B2 (en) * 2003-07-31 2010-07-06 Sandisk Il Ltd SDRAM memory device with an embedded NAND flash controller
US7212067B2 (en) 2003-08-01 2007-05-01 Sandisk Corporation Voltage regulator with bypass for multi-voltage storage system
US7019998B2 (en) 2003-09-09 2006-03-28 Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. Unified multilevel cell memory
US6937513B1 (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-08-30 Lsi Logic Corporation Integrated NAND and nor-type flash memory device and method of using the same
JP2005141811A (en) * 2003-11-05 2005-06-02 Renesas Technology Corp Nonvolatile memory
US7085152B2 (en) 2003-12-29 2006-08-01 Intel Corporation Memory system segmented power supply and control
US7389465B2 (en) * 2004-01-30 2008-06-17 Micron Technology, Inc. Error detection and correction scheme for a memory device
US7164561B2 (en) 2004-02-13 2007-01-16 Sandisk Corporation Voltage regulator using protected low voltage devices
US8019928B2 (en) * 2004-02-15 2011-09-13 Sandisk Il Ltd. Method of managing a multi-bit-cell flash memory
US7218137B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2007-05-15 Xilinx, Inc. Reconfiguration port for dynamic reconfiguration
US7233532B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2007-06-19 Xilinx, Inc. Reconfiguration port for dynamic reconfiguration-system monitor interface
US7109750B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2006-09-19 Xilinx, Inc. Reconfiguration port for dynamic reconfiguration-controller
US7222224B2 (en) 2004-05-21 2007-05-22 Rambus Inc. System and method for improving performance in computer memory systems supporting multiple memory access latencies
US7535759B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2009-05-19 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory system with user configurable density/performance option
JPWO2005122177A1 (en) 2004-06-09 2008-04-10 松下電器産業株式会社 Semiconductor integrated circuit
JP2006031795A (en) 2004-07-14 2006-02-02 Renesas Technology Corp Nonvolatile semiconductor memory
US7493457B2 (en) 2004-11-08 2009-02-17 Sandisk Il. Ltd States encoding in multi-bit flash cells for optimizing error rate
US7218570B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2007-05-15 Sandisk 3D Llc Apparatus and method for memory operations using address-dependent conditions
US7391193B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2008-06-24 Sandisk Corporation Voltage regulator with bypass mode
KR100704628B1 (en) * 2005-03-25 2007-04-09 삼성전자주식회사 Method and apparatus for storing status information using plural strings
JP4772363B2 (en) * 2005-04-12 2011-09-14 株式会社東芝 Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
WO2006129339A1 (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-12-07 Spansion Llc Storage apparatus and method for controlling storage apparatus
US20060294295A1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2006-12-28 Yukio Fukuzo DRAM chip device well-communicated with flash memory chip and multi-chip package comprising such a device
US7317630B2 (en) * 2005-07-15 2008-01-08 Atmel Corporation Nonvolatile semiconductor memory apparatus
US7631245B2 (en) * 2005-09-26 2009-12-08 Sandisk Il Ltd. NAND flash memory controller exporting a NAND interface
US7954037B2 (en) * 2005-10-25 2011-05-31 Sandisk Il Ltd Method for recovering from errors in flash memory
KR101224919B1 (en) 2006-02-07 2013-01-22 삼성전자주식회사 Semiconductor memory device controlling output voltage level of high voltage generator according to temperature varation
US7483327B2 (en) 2006-03-02 2009-01-27 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Apparatus and method for adjusting an operating parameter of an integrated circuit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998010425A1 (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-12 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for correcting a multilevel cell memory by using interleaving
EP1624461A2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2006-02-08 SanDisk Corporation Writable tracking cells
US20030217323A1 (en) * 2002-05-20 2003-11-20 Sandisk Corporation Increasing the effectiveness of error correction codes and operating multi-level memory systems by using information about the quality of the stored data
EP1426971A2 (en) * 2002-12-05 2004-06-09 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Semiconductor memory device and metohd for correcting memory cell data

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007134253A2 (en) 2007-11-22
US20070277060A1 (en) 2007-11-29
US8127202B2 (en) 2012-02-28
US7568135B2 (en) 2009-07-28
US20090323418A1 (en) 2009-12-31
US8356231B2 (en) 2013-01-15
US20120155174A1 (en) 2012-06-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2007134253A3 (en) Use of alternative value in cell detection
WO2007134277A3 (en) Maintenance operations for multi-level data storage cells
WO2007134301A3 (en) Iterative memory cell charging based on reference cell value
Lucas et al. A critical evaluation of ecological indices for the comparative analysis of microbial communities based on molecular datasets
WO2009095902A3 (en) Systems and methods for handling immediate data errors in flash memory
WO2007134244A3 (en) Use of 8-bit or higher a/d for nand cell value
EP1353191A3 (en) Apparatus and method for detecting the state of a battery
WO2007131224A3 (en) Methods and apparatus to detect data dependencies in an instruction pipeline
WO2005041107A3 (en) A method circuit and system for determining a reference voltage
WO2005082103A3 (en) Methodology, system, and computer-readable medium for collecting data from a computer
EP1710671A3 (en) Method and apparatus for automatic calibration of a touch monitor
WO2008002903A3 (en) Data validation and classification in optical analysis systems
JP2012113809A5 (en) Method of reading a memory cell of a flash memory device
WO2009035108A1 (en) Correspondence learning apparatus and method and correspondence learning program, annotation apparatus and method and annotation program, and retrieval apparatus and method and retrieval program
WO2010115726A3 (en) Analyzing monitor data information from memory devices having finite endurance and/or retention
WO2007132452A3 (en) Reducing programming error in memory devices
EP1898427A3 (en) Test method for semiconductor memory device and semiconductor memory device therefor
FR2983597B1 (en) METHOD FOR DETECTING A DATA READ ERROR
WO2007095589A3 (en) Aggregating and using physical samples
EP2042867A4 (en) Immunity evaluation method, immunity evaluation apparatus, immunity evaluation program and data recording medium having the immunity evaluation program stored therein
CN103901336A (en) Method and device for calibrating reference voltage inside integrated circuit chip
WO2006084151A3 (en) Identify data sources for neural network
WO2011084905A3 (en) Reference cells for spin torque based memory device
CN106023412A (en) Detection method and system for film thickness abnormity
Thompson et al. A hierarchical Bayesian mixture model for inferring the expression state of genes in transcriptomes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 07783681

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 07783681

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2