WO2008124760A3 - Non-volatile memory and method for predictive programming - Google Patents

Non-volatile memory and method for predictive programming Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008124760A3
WO2008124760A3 PCT/US2008/059740 US2008059740W WO2008124760A3 WO 2008124760 A3 WO2008124760 A3 WO 2008124760A3 US 2008059740 W US2008059740 W US 2008059740W WO 2008124760 A3 WO2008124760 A3 WO 2008124760A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
programming
threshold voltage
voltage level
memory cell
predetermined function
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2008/059740
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008124760A2 (en
Inventor
Raul-Adrian Cernea
Original Assignee
Sandisk Corp
Raul-Adrian Cernea
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US11/733,706 external-priority patent/US7551483B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/733,694 external-priority patent/US7643348B2/en
Application filed by Sandisk Corp, Raul-Adrian Cernea filed Critical Sandisk Corp
Priority to CN2008800195746A priority Critical patent/CN101711414B/en
Priority to EP08745369A priority patent/EP2135252A2/en
Priority to JP2010503176A priority patent/JP2010524147A/en
Publication of WO2008124760A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008124760A2/en
Publication of WO2008124760A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008124760A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/06Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
    • G11C16/10Programming or data input circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/56Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/56Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
    • G11C11/5621Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using charge storage in a floating gate
    • G11C11/5628Programming or writing circuits; Data input circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/04Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
    • G11C16/0483Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells having several storage transistors connected in series
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/06Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
    • G11C16/10Programming or data input circuits
    • G11C16/12Programming voltage switching circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/06Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
    • G11C16/34Determination of programming status, e.g. threshold voltage, overprogramming or underprogramming, retention
    • G11C16/3436Arrangements for verifying correct programming or erasure
    • G11C16/3454Arrangements for verifying correct programming or for detecting overprogrammed cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C2211/00Indexing scheme relating to digital stores characterized by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C2211/56Indexing scheme relating to G11C11/56 and sub-groups for features not covered by these groups
    • G11C2211/562Multilevel memory programming aspects
    • G11C2211/5621Multilevel programming verification

Abstract

In a nonvolatile memory having an array of memory cells, wherein the memory cells are individually programmable to one of a range of threshold voltage levels, there is provided a predictive programming mode in which a predetermined function predicts what programming voltage level needs to be applied in order to program a given memory cell to a given target threshold voltage level. In this way, no verify operation needs to be performed, thereby greatly improving the performance of the programming operation. In a preferred embodiment, the predetermined function is linear and is calibrated for each memory cell under programming by one or more checkpoints. The checkpoint is an actual programming voltage that programs the memory cell in question to a verified designated threshold voltage level.
PCT/US2008/059740 2007-04-10 2008-04-09 Non-volatile memory and method for predictive programming WO2008124760A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008800195746A CN101711414B (en) 2007-04-10 2008-04-09 Non-volatile memory and method for predictive programming
EP08745369A EP2135252A2 (en) 2007-04-10 2008-04-09 Non-volatile memory and method for predictive programming
JP2010503176A JP2010524147A (en) 2007-04-10 2008-04-09 Nonvolatile memory and predictive programming methods

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/733,706 US7551483B2 (en) 2007-04-10 2007-04-10 Non-volatile memory with predictive programming
US11/733,706 2007-04-10
US11/733,694 2007-04-10
US11/733,694 US7643348B2 (en) 2007-04-10 2007-04-10 Predictive programming in non-volatile memory

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008124760A2 WO2008124760A2 (en) 2008-10-16
WO2008124760A3 true WO2008124760A3 (en) 2008-11-27

Family

ID=39712596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2008/059740 WO2008124760A2 (en) 2007-04-10 2008-04-09 Non-volatile memory and method for predictive programming

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2135252A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2010524147A (en)
KR (1) KR20100028019A (en)
CN (1) CN101711414B (en)
TW (1) TWI371041B (en)
WO (1) WO2008124760A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (77)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101202537B1 (en) 2006-05-12 2012-11-19 애플 인크. Combined distortion estimation and error correction coding for memory devices
US7697326B2 (en) 2006-05-12 2010-04-13 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reducing programming error in memory devices
WO2007132456A2 (en) 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory device with adaptive capacity
CN103280239B (en) 2006-05-12 2016-04-06 苹果公司 Distortion estimation in memory device and elimination
WO2008026203A2 (en) 2006-08-27 2008-03-06 Anobit Technologies Estimation of non-linear distortion in memory devices
CN101601094B (en) 2006-10-30 2013-03-27 苹果公司 Reading memory cells using multiple thresholds
WO2008053472A2 (en) 2006-10-30 2008-05-08 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reading memory cells using multiple thresholds
US7924648B2 (en) 2006-11-28 2011-04-12 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory power and performance management
US8151163B2 (en) 2006-12-03 2012-04-03 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Automatic defect management in memory devices
US7706182B2 (en) 2006-12-03 2010-04-27 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Adaptive programming of analog memory cells using statistical characteristics
US7900102B2 (en) 2006-12-17 2011-03-01 Anobit Technologies Ltd. High-speed programming of memory devices
US8151166B2 (en) 2007-01-24 2012-04-03 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reduction of back pattern dependency effects in memory devices
US7751240B2 (en) 2007-01-24 2010-07-06 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory device with negative thresholds
CN101715595A (en) 2007-03-12 2010-05-26 爱诺彼得技术有限责任公司 Adaptive estimation of memory cell read thresholds
US8001320B2 (en) 2007-04-22 2011-08-16 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Command interface for memory devices
WO2008139441A2 (en) 2007-05-12 2008-11-20 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory device with internal signal processing unit
US8234545B2 (en) 2007-05-12 2012-07-31 Apple Inc. Data storage with incremental redundancy
US7925936B1 (en) 2007-07-13 2011-04-12 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory device with non-uniform programming levels
US8259497B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2012-09-04 Apple Inc. Programming schemes for multi-level analog memory cells
US8174905B2 (en) 2007-09-19 2012-05-08 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Programming orders for reducing distortion in arrays of multi-level analog memory cells
US7773413B2 (en) 2007-10-08 2010-08-10 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reliable data storage in analog memory cells in the presence of temperature variations
US8000141B1 (en) 2007-10-19 2011-08-16 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Compensation for voltage drifts in analog memory cells
WO2009050703A2 (en) 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 Anobit Technologies Data storage in analog memory cell arrays having erase failures
US8068360B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2011-11-29 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reading analog memory cells using built-in multi-threshold commands
WO2009063450A2 (en) 2007-11-13 2009-05-22 Anobit Technologies Optimized selection of memory units in multi-unit memory devices
US8225181B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2012-07-17 Apple Inc. Efficient re-read operations from memory devices
US8209588B2 (en) 2007-12-12 2012-06-26 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Efficient interference cancellation in analog memory cell arrays
US8456905B2 (en) 2007-12-16 2013-06-04 Apple Inc. Efficient data storage in multi-plane memory devices
US8085586B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2011-12-27 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Wear level estimation in analog memory cells
US8156398B2 (en) 2008-02-05 2012-04-10 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Parameter estimation based on error correction code parity check equations
US7924587B2 (en) 2008-02-21 2011-04-12 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Programming of analog memory cells using a single programming pulse per state transition
US7864573B2 (en) 2008-02-24 2011-01-04 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Programming analog memory cells for reduced variance after retention
US8230300B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2012-07-24 Apple Inc. Efficient readout from analog memory cells using data compression
US8400858B2 (en) 2008-03-18 2013-03-19 Apple Inc. Memory device with reduced sense time readout
US8059457B2 (en) 2008-03-18 2011-11-15 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Memory device with multiple-accuracy read commands
WO2009151894A1 (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-17 Sandisk Corporation Nonvolatile memory and method with index programming and reduced verify
US7924613B1 (en) 2008-08-05 2011-04-12 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Data storage in analog memory cells with protection against programming interruption
US8498151B1 (en) 2008-08-05 2013-07-30 Apple Inc. Data storage in analog memory cells using modified pass voltages
US8949684B1 (en) 2008-09-02 2015-02-03 Apple Inc. Segmented data storage
US8169825B1 (en) 2008-09-02 2012-05-01 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Reliable data storage in analog memory cells subjected to long retention periods
US8000135B1 (en) 2008-09-14 2011-08-16 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Estimation of memory cell read thresholds by sampling inside programming level distribution intervals
US8482978B1 (en) 2008-09-14 2013-07-09 Apple Inc. Estimation of memory cell read thresholds by sampling inside programming level distribution intervals
US8239734B1 (en) 2008-10-15 2012-08-07 Apple Inc. Efficient data storage in storage device arrays
US8261159B1 (en) 2008-10-30 2012-09-04 Apple, Inc. Data scrambling schemes for memory devices
US8208304B2 (en) 2008-11-16 2012-06-26 Anobit Technologies Ltd. Storage at M bits/cell density in N bits/cell analog memory cell devices, M>N
US8397131B1 (en) 2008-12-31 2013-03-12 Apple Inc. Efficient readout schemes for analog memory cell devices
US8248831B2 (en) 2008-12-31 2012-08-21 Apple Inc. Rejuvenation of analog memory cells
US8924661B1 (en) 2009-01-18 2014-12-30 Apple Inc. Memory system including a controller and processors associated with memory devices
US8228701B2 (en) 2009-03-01 2012-07-24 Apple Inc. Selective activation of programming schemes in analog memory cell arrays
US8832354B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2014-09-09 Apple Inc. Use of host system resources by memory controller
US8259506B1 (en) 2009-03-25 2012-09-04 Apple Inc. Database of memory read thresholds
US8238157B1 (en) 2009-04-12 2012-08-07 Apple Inc. Selective re-programming of analog memory cells
US8479080B1 (en) 2009-07-12 2013-07-02 Apple Inc. Adaptive over-provisioning in memory systems
US8495465B1 (en) 2009-10-15 2013-07-23 Apple Inc. Error correction coding over multiple memory pages
US8223556B2 (en) * 2009-11-25 2012-07-17 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Programming non-volatile memory with a reduced number of verify operations
US8677054B1 (en) 2009-12-16 2014-03-18 Apple Inc. Memory management schemes for non-volatile memory devices
US8694814B1 (en) 2010-01-10 2014-04-08 Apple Inc. Reuse of host hibernation storage space by memory controller
US8677203B1 (en) 2010-01-11 2014-03-18 Apple Inc. Redundant data storage schemes for multi-die memory systems
US8694853B1 (en) 2010-05-04 2014-04-08 Apple Inc. Read commands for reading interfering memory cells
US8572423B1 (en) 2010-06-22 2013-10-29 Apple Inc. Reducing peak current in memory systems
US8595591B1 (en) 2010-07-11 2013-11-26 Apple Inc. Interference-aware assignment of programming levels in analog memory cells
US9104580B1 (en) 2010-07-27 2015-08-11 Apple Inc. Cache memory for hybrid disk drives
US8645794B1 (en) 2010-07-31 2014-02-04 Apple Inc. Data storage in analog memory cells using a non-integer number of bits per cell
US8856475B1 (en) 2010-08-01 2014-10-07 Apple Inc. Efficient selection of memory blocks for compaction
US8493781B1 (en) 2010-08-12 2013-07-23 Apple Inc. Interference mitigation using individual word line erasure operations
US8694854B1 (en) 2010-08-17 2014-04-08 Apple Inc. Read threshold setting based on soft readout statistics
US9021181B1 (en) 2010-09-27 2015-04-28 Apple Inc. Memory management for unifying memory cell conditions by using maximum time intervals
US8681562B2 (en) 2011-01-10 2014-03-25 Micron Technology, Inc. Memories and methods of programming memories
JP2014053060A (en) 2012-09-07 2014-03-20 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor storage device and control method of the same
KR102449196B1 (en) * 2016-01-15 2022-09-29 삼성전자주식회사 Nonvolatile memory device and program method of a nonvolatile memory device
JP6539608B2 (en) * 2016-03-15 2019-07-03 東芝メモリ株式会社 Semiconductor memory device
CN110556145A (en) * 2018-06-01 2019-12-10 北京兆易创新科技股份有限公司 Programming method and device of storage unit, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN110556150A (en) * 2018-06-01 2019-12-10 北京兆易创新科技股份有限公司 programming method and device of storage unit, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN110556146A (en) * 2018-06-01 2019-12-10 北京兆易创新科技股份有限公司 programming method and device of storage unit, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN110610739B (en) * 2019-09-17 2021-06-18 珠海创飞芯科技有限公司 Threshold voltage adjusting method
US11556416B2 (en) 2021-05-05 2023-01-17 Apple Inc. Controlling memory readout reliability and throughput by adjusting distance between read thresholds
US11847342B2 (en) 2021-07-28 2023-12-19 Apple Inc. Efficient transfer of hard data and confidence levels in reading a nonvolatile memory

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5289401A (en) * 1990-06-19 1994-02-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Analog storage device for artificial neural network system
EP0913832A1 (en) * 1997-11-03 1999-05-06 STMicroelectronics S.r.l. Method for multilevel programming of a nonvolatile memory, and a multilevel nonvolatile memory
US6366496B1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2002-04-02 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Method for programming multi-level non-volatile memories by controlling the gate voltage
US20030002374A1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-01-02 Tedrow Kerry D. Charging a capacitance of a memory cell and charger
US7042766B1 (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-05-09 Spansion, Llc Method of programming a flash memory device using multilevel charge storage

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5729489A (en) * 1995-12-14 1998-03-17 Intel Corporation Programming flash memory using predictive learning methods

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5289401A (en) * 1990-06-19 1994-02-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Analog storage device for artificial neural network system
EP0913832A1 (en) * 1997-11-03 1999-05-06 STMicroelectronics S.r.l. Method for multilevel programming of a nonvolatile memory, and a multilevel nonvolatile memory
US6366496B1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2002-04-02 Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. Method for programming multi-level non-volatile memories by controlling the gate voltage
US20030002374A1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-01-02 Tedrow Kerry D. Charging a capacitance of a memory cell and charger
US7042766B1 (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-05-09 Spansion, Llc Method of programming a flash memory device using multilevel charge storage

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2135252A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20100028019A (en) 2010-03-11
JP2010524147A (en) 2010-07-15
WO2008124760A2 (en) 2008-10-16
CN101711414A (en) 2010-05-19
CN101711414B (en) 2013-06-26
TW200907975A (en) 2009-02-16
EP2135252A2 (en) 2009-12-23
TWI371041B (en) 2012-08-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2008124760A3 (en) Non-volatile memory and method for predictive programming
TW200641899A (en) Program method of flash memory device
TW200616148A (en) Method for programming charge store memory cell and integrated circuit
WO2007146010A3 (en) Programming a non-volatile memory device
WO2013043602A3 (en) High endurance non-volatile storage
JP2010524147A5 (en)
WO2009139567A3 (en) Memory device and memory programming method
TW200723282A (en) System and method for programming cells in non-volatile integrated memory devices
WO2009038961A3 (en) Nonvolatile memory and method for compensating during programming for perturbing charges of neighboring cells
WO2006107796A3 (en) Faster programming of higher level states in multi-level cell flash memory
WO2012024079A3 (en) Variable resistance memory array architecture
JP2010535395A5 (en)
WO2011146455A3 (en) Multi-semiconductor material vertical memory strings, strings of memory cells having individual biasable channel regions, memory arrays incorporating such strings,and methods of accessing and forming the same
WO2014137928A3 (en) Dynamic erase depth for improved endurance of non-volatile memory
EP3459080A4 (en) Flash memory array with individual memory cell read, program and erase
WO2008005735A3 (en) Partial page fail bit detection in flash memory devices
WO2010033975A3 (en) Programming a memory device to increase data reliability
WO2007080586A3 (en) Rd algorithm improvement for nrom technology
WO2009072104A3 (en) Flash memory device with physical cell value deterioration accommodation and methods useful in conjunction therewith
WO2007076512A3 (en) Methods and device for improved program-verify operations in non-volatile memories
WO2011066034A3 (en) Resetting phase change memory bits
TW201129978A (en) A method and apparatus for operation of a NAND-like dual charge retaining transistor NOR flash memory device
WO2008057822A3 (en) Nonvolatile memory with variable read threshold
US20130033933A1 (en) Adjusting operational parameters for memory cells
WO2007117598A3 (en) Reduction of leakage current and program disturbs in flash memory devices

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200880019574.6

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 08745369

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2010503176

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2008745369

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20097021264

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE