WO2011006296A1 - Control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of computer power source - Google Patents

Control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of computer power source Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011006296A1
WO2011006296A1 PCT/CN2009/072778 CN2009072778W WO2011006296A1 WO 2011006296 A1 WO2011006296 A1 WO 2011006296A1 CN 2009072778 W CN2009072778 W CN 2009072778W WO 2011006296 A1 WO2011006296 A1 WO 2011006296A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
computer
power supply
unit
computer power
circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/072778
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
霍为民
眭海燕
Original Assignee
Huo Weimin
Sui Haiyan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huo Weimin, Sui Haiyan filed Critical Huo Weimin
Priority to PCT/CN2009/072778 priority Critical patent/WO2011006296A1/en
Priority to CN200990100770.6U priority patent/CN202795224U/en
Publication of WO2011006296A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011006296A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power

Definitions

  • Control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of computer power supply
  • the present invention relates to a power supply for a computer, and more particularly to a control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply.
  • the standby power consumption of the computer power supply refers to the power consumption of the computer power supply after the computer is turned off after the operating system is turned off, or the computer power input is not turned off.
  • the power consumption of electricity Eliminate the standby power consumption of computer power, save energy and protect the environment.
  • the easiest way to eliminate the power consumption of the computer's power supply is to manually turn off its power input or turn off its input power, but because some computers do not have power input, or because the power input is installed on the back of the computer, and its input
  • the power supply is also placed in an inaccessible location, which is not easy to do.
  • the present invention is directed to solving the above problems, and provides a method for performing real-time detection by whether a computer system enters a shutdown state and whether a downtime is required; and when the computer system enters a shutdown state, the computer power is turned off, and the computer system needs
  • the control circuit that removes the computer power supply and transmits the down signal to the computer system to enable the system to eliminate the standby power consumption of the computer power supply. Since this circuit only needs to maintain low-power circuits such as control units, its own power consumption can be significantly lower than the standby power consumption of computer power supplies.
  • the power consumption of this circuit is less than 20 mW, which can be reduced by up to 99% compared with the standby power consumption of the existing computer power supply of 2.5 to 8 watts, thus effectively reducing the standby power consumption of the computer power supply. .
  • a control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply which is characterized in that it comprises:
  • a control unit consisting of a control chip and its peripheral circuits; and a computer power indicator connection unit connected to the control unit, the computer power indicator, and the computer power indicator port; and a computer ⁇ Shutdown button connection unit (which is connected with the control unit, computer ⁇ shutdown button, computer ⁇ shutdown button port; and a computer power supply ; unit; it is connected with the control unit, computer power; And a power supply unit that is connected to an external power supply to power the entire control circuit.
  • the computer power indicator light connecting unit which is a control unit for detecting the working state of the computer system; the computer power indicator light is continuously lit, the computer system is down; the computer power indicator light is blinking, the computer system is standby; the computer The power indicator is continuously turned off, the computer system is hibernating or shut down
  • the computer power indicator light connecting unit when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the computer DC The low-voltage end is common, the computer power indicator connection unit is a direct electrical connection; when the DC low-voltage end of the control circuit is not shared with the DC low-voltage end of the computer, the computer power indicator connection unit is used for isolating and transmitting signals. Circuit, capacitor circuit or mutual inductance circuit.
  • the computer switch machine button connecting unit is used by the control unit to detect whether the computer switch button is pressed; when the computer is turned off, when the computer switch button is pressed, it is determined that the computer needs
  • the power-on signal is turned on by the switch unit of the computer power supply; and the key-on signal of the computer switch-on button is transmitted to the computer switch-on button port through the computer switch-on button connection unit after the computer power is turned on and warmed up.
  • the computer switch button connecting unit when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the DC low voltage end of the computer are co-located, the computer switch machine button connecting unit is directly electrically connected; when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit is connected with the computer DC The low-voltage end is not common, and the computer switch-on button connection unit is a photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitor circuit or a mutual inductance circuit for isolating and transmitting signals.
  • the switching unit of the computer power supply is used to turn off the computer power after the computer system is turned off.
  • the switching unit of the computer power supply passes through an external power input circuit that turns on or off the computer power supply, or a DC circuit that is rectified by turning on or off the computer power supply, or a DC circuit that is filtered by turning on or off the computer power supply. Or turning the computer power on or off by turning on or off the power supply circuit of the computer power control chip; the switching device used by the switching unit of the computer power source is a relay, a thyristor, a crystal switching device, or a one-way crystal switching device and a bridge Rectifier circuit.
  • the switching unit of the computer power supply has an independent power supply circuit to provide a driving current for the switching device to be turned on, and the power supply circuit is also turned off when the switching device is turned off.
  • a control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply which is characterized in that it includes:
  • a control unit consisting of a control chip and its peripheral circuits; and a computing power input current sensor connected to the control unit, the computer power supply; and a computer switch button connection unit, The control unit, the computer switch button, the computer switch button port are connected; and a computer power switch unit; the computer is connected to the control unit and the computer power supply; and the power supply unit is connected to the external power source. Power the entire control circuit.
  • the computer power input current sensor is used by the control unit to detect the input current value of the computer power supply; the control unit monitors whether the computer power input current value is reduced to the system shutdown ⁇ input current value through the computer power input current sensor. Within the scope, if yes, determine that the computer system is shut down.
  • the computer power input current sensor is an AC transformer or resistor connected to the computer's power input loop.
  • the computer switch machine button connecting unit which is a control unit for detecting whether the computer switch button is pressed; when the computer is turned off, when the computer switch button is pressed, determining that the computer needs Turn on the power; the control unit will turn on the computer power through the switch unit of the computer power; and after the computer power is turned on and warmed up, the computer is connected through the computer switch button
  • the button start signal of the switch button is transmitted to the computer switch button port to turn on the computer system
  • the computer switch machine button connecting unit when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the computer DC low voltage end are common, the computer switch machine button connecting unit is directly electrically connected; when the control circuit DC low voltage end and the computer DC The low-voltage end is not common, and the computer switch-on button connection unit is a photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitor circuit or a mutual inductance circuit for isolating and transmitting signals.
  • the computer power switch unit is used to turn off the computer power after the computer system is turned off.
  • the switching unit of the computer power supply passes through an external power input circuit that turns on or off the computer power supply, or a DC circuit that is rectified by turning on or off the computer power supply, or a DC circuit that is filtered by turning on or off the computer power supply. Or turning the computer power on or off by turning on or off the power supply circuit of the computer power control chip; the switching device used by the switching unit of the computer power source is a relay, a thyristor, a crystal switching device, or a one-way crystal switching device and a bridge Rectifier circuit.
  • the switching unit of the computer power supply has an independent power supply circuit to provide a driving current for the switching device to be turned on, and the power supply circuit is also turned off when the switching device is turned off.
  • a control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply which is characterized in that it includes:
  • a control unit consisting of a control chip and its peripheral circuits; and a computer power indicator connection unit connected to the control unit, the computer power indicator, and the computer power indicator port; and a calculation a power input current sensor, which is connected to the control unit and the computer power supply; and a computer switch button connecting unit, which is connected with the control unit, the computer switch button, the computer switch button port; a switching unit of the computer power; it is connected to the control unit and the computer power; and a switching unit of the computer power; it is connected to the control unit and the computer power; and the power supply unit is connected to the external power supply , powering the entire control circuit.
  • the computer power indicator light connecting unit which is a control unit for detecting the working state of the computer system; the computer power indicator light is continuously lit, the computer system is turned on; the computer power indicator light is blinking, the computer system is standby; the computer power source The indicator light is continuously turned off, the computer system is hibernating or shut down.
  • the computer power indicator light connecting unit when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit is co-located with the DC low voltage end of the computer, the computer power indicator light connecting unit is directly electrically connected; when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit is connected with the computer DC The low-voltage end is not connected to the ground.
  • the computer power indicator connection unit is a photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitor circuit or a mutual inductance circuit for isolating and transmitting signals.
  • the computer power input current sensor is used by the control unit to detect the input current value of the computer power supply; the control unit monitors whether the computer power input current value is reduced to the system shutdown ⁇ input current value through the computer power input current sensor. Within the scope, if yes, determine that the computer system is shut down.
  • the computer power input current sensor is an AC transformer or resistor connected to the computer power input circuit.
  • the computer switch machine button connecting unit which is a control unit for detecting whether the computer switch button is pressed; when the computer is turned off, when the computer switch button is pressed, determining that the computer needs
  • the power-on signal is turned on by the switch unit of the computer power supply; and the key-on signal of the computer switch-on button is transmitted to the computer switch-on button port through the computer switch-on button connection unit after the computer power is turned on and warmed up.
  • the computer switch machine button connecting unit when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit is co-located with the computer DC low voltage end, the computer switch machine button connecting unit is directly electrically connected; when the control circuit DC low voltage end and the computer DC The low-voltage end is not common, and the computer switch-on button connection unit is a photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitor circuit or a mutual inductance circuit for isolating and transmitting signals.
  • the computer power switch unit is used to turn off the computer power after the computer system is shut down
  • the switching unit of the computer power supply passes through an external power input circuit that turns on or off the computer power supply, or a DC circuit that is rectified by turning on or off the computer power supply, or a DC circuit that is filtered by turning on or off the computer power supply.
  • the switching device used by the switching unit of the computer power source can be a relay, a thyristor, a crystal switching device, or a one-way crystal switching device and a bridge Rectifier circuit.
  • the switching unit of the computer power supply has an independent power supply circuit to provide a driving current for the switching device to be turned on, and the power supply circuit is also turned off when the switching device is turned off.
  • the control unit consists of the control chip and its peripheral circuits. Its function is to detect whether the computer power indicator is continuously off when the computer is in normal working condition, and to determine whether the computer system is turned off if it is continuously turned off; or to monitor its input through the computer power input current sensor. Whether the current value is reduced to the range of the system shutdown and input current value, if yes, it is determined that the computer system is turned off; when it is determined that the computer system is turned off, the computer power is turned off by the switch unit of the computer power supply. When the computer is in the off state, the switch button of the computer is used to detect whether the switch button is pressed.
  • Computer power indicator connection unit which is used by the control unit to detect the working state of the computer system.
  • the computer power indicator light is on continuously, the computer system is turned on; the computer power indicator blinks, the computer system is on standby; the computer power indicator is continuously turned off, and the computer system is hibernating or shutting down.
  • the computer power indicator connection unit is directly electrically connected.
  • the computer power indicator connection unit is a photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitor circuit or an inductive mutual inductance circuit for isolating and transmitting signals.
  • the control unit monitors whether the computer power input current value is reduced to the system shutdown ⁇ input current value through the computer power input current sensor, and if so, determines that the computer system is shut down.
  • Computer current The sensor is an AC transformer or resistor connected to the computer's power input loop.
  • the computer switch machine button connecting unit which is a control unit for detecting whether the computer switch button is pressed; when the computer is turned on, when the computer switch button is pressed, it is determined that the computer needs to be turned on; ⁇ The control unit will turn on the computer power through the switch unit of the computer power; and after the computer power is turned on and warmed up, the key switch signal of the computer switch machine button is transmitted to the computer switch machine button port through the computer switch button connection unit to turn on the computer. system.
  • the computer switch unit button connection unit is directly electrically connected.
  • the computer switch unit of the switch is a photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitor circuit or an inductive mutual inductance circuit for isolating and transmitting signals.
  • the switch unit of the computer power supply is used to turn off the computer power after the computer system is turned off, and turn on the computer power when the computer is turned on.
  • the switching unit of the computer power supply can input current through an external power source that turns on or off the computer power supply; or rectifies the DC link current by a rectifier circuit that turns on or off the computer power supply; and filters the DC circuit by turning on or off the filter circuit of the computer power supply Current; or turn the computer's power on or off by turning the power of the computer's power control chip on or off.
  • the switching device used in the switching unit of the computer power source may be a relay, a thyristor, a crystal switching device or a one-way crystal switching device and a bridge rectifier circuit.
  • the contribution of the present invention is that it overcomes the drawback of the conventional method of reducing the power consumption of the computer power supply, which is difficult to effectively reduce the standby power consumption of the computer.
  • the power can be turned off after the computer system is turned off, and It replaces the low-power control circuit for standby operation; thus effectively reducing the standby power consumption of the computer power supply.
  • 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an implementation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of an implementation of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of an implementation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit schematic diagram of an implementation of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a circuit schematic diagram of an implementation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a typical computer power supply circuit of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of an implementation of the present invention.
  • the control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply of the present invention is for reducing power consumption of a computer power supply.
  • the control unit 10 detects whether the computer power indicator light 61 is continuously turned off by the computer power indicator connection unit 20, and is in a continuously closed state. Then it can be determined that the computer system is in a shutdown state.
  • the control unit 10 turns off the computer power supply 90 through the switch unit 40 of the computer power source, thereby eliminating the computer power supply standby power consumption.
  • the control unit 10 detects whether the computer switch button 7 is pressed by the computer switch button connecting unit 30, and determines that the computer needs to be turned on when the computer switch button 71 is pressed. Control order
  • the unit 10 turns on the computer power source 90 through the switch unit 40 of the computer power source. After waiting for the computer power to be turned on, the computer switch power button connection unit 30 transmits a power-on signal to the computer switch button 72 to start the operating system.
  • each computer power supply has a relatively fixed preheating time, typically between 3 and 5 seconds. In addition, you can also detect the power of the computer ATX power supply.
  • the detection of the turning on and off of the computer power indicator light 61 is realized by the photoelectric coupling device 21 connected in series between the computer power indicator light 61 and the computer power indicator port 62 as shown in FIG. 4; when the computer power source indicates When the lamp 61 is lit, the computer power indicator lamp 61 drives the current through the series-connected photocoupling device 21, and transmits a signal indicating that the computer power source indicator lamp 61 is illuminated to the control unit 10 via the photo-coupling device 21.
  • the computer power indicator light unit 61 is not connected to the computer power indicator port 62, and the computer power indicator unit 20 is connected to the computer power indicator indicator 61 and the computer power indicator port 62, respectively;
  • the computer power indicator light 61 is turned on by the computer power indicator connection unit 20 connected to the computer power indicator port 62, and the computer power indicator indicator 61 is illuminated by the control unit 10 through the computer power indicator connection unit 20.
  • Whether the 71 circuit is conductive or not is implemented.
  • the detection of whether the computer switch button 71 is pressed is performed when the computer power source 90 has been turned off by the switch unit 40 of the computer power source, and thus a power supply can be used as shown in FIG.
  • the capacitor circuit 31 connected to both ends of the computer switch button 71 is realized.
  • the capacitor circuit 31 is supplied with a pulse signal by the control unit 10.
  • the control unit 10 receives the return pulse signal, thereby Can be judged.
  • the computer power-on signal transmission to the computer switch button port 72 is effected by a photocoupling device 32 in parallel with the computer switch button port 72 as shown in FIG.
  • the control unit 10 transmits a high level of the computer power-on signal to the photo-coupling device 32, and the photo-coupling device 32 generates a current in the circuit of the computer power-off button port 72, and the signal is transmitted.
  • the computer switch button 71 is connected to the computer switch button port 72.
  • the computer switch button 71 is not connected to the computer switch button 72, and the computer switch button 71 is pressed to the control chip when the computer is turned on. 11.
  • the control chip 11 transmits the button signal to the computer switch button port 72 via a photocoupler in parallel with the computer switch button 72.
  • the determination of whether the computer enters the shutdown state is achieved by the computer power input current sensor 80 detecting the computer power input current value.
  • the control unit 10 turns off the computer power supply 90 through the switch unit 40 of the computer power source, thereby eliminating Computer power standby power consumption.
  • the control unit 10 detects whether the computer switch button 71 is pressed by the computer switch button connecting unit 30, and when the computer switch button 71 is pressed, it can be determined that the computer needs to be turned on.
  • the control unit 10 turns on the computer power source 90 through the switch unit 40 of the computer power source. After waiting for the pre-stored computer power to be warmed up, the computer switch power button connection unit 30 transmits a power-on signal to the computer switch button 72 to notify the operating system to boot.
  • Computer current sensor 80 is an AC transformer or resistor that is connected in the computer power input loop.
  • the computer power indicator connection unit 20 is used in the same manner as the computer power input current sensor 80; because some computers have the remote wake-up WOL_Wake on LAN function in the off state,
  • the NIC with remote wake-up WOL function requires the computer power supply 90 to continue to supply power while the computer is off, instead of turning off the computer power 90.
  • the computer power indicator connection unit 20 can detect whether the computer is turned off, it cannot detect whether the network card with remote wake-up WOL function is activated.
  • the computer power input current sensor 80 can determine whether the input current value of the computer power supply 90 is higher than the computer system shutdown ⁇ input current value when the computer power indicator connection unit 20 detects that the computer is turned off. A network card with remote wake-up WOL function has been activated. In this state, the control unit 10 does not turn off the computer power supply 90 through the switch unit 40 of the computer power source, thereby ensuring that the remote wake-up WOL function is implemented.
  • the switch unit 40 of the computer power supply is controlled by the control unit 10 to switch the computer power supply 90, and is composed of a switching device and its driving circuit.
  • the switch of the computer power supply 90 can be turned on or off the external power input circuit 91 of the computer power supply; or by turning on or off the DC circuit 92 rectified by the computer power supply; or by turning on or off the computer power supply filtered DC circuit 93; Or turn the calculation on or off by turning on or off the power supply loop 94 of the computer power control chip.
  • Machine power supply 90 can be turned on or off the external power input circuit 91 of the computer power supply; or by turning on or off the DC circuit 92 rectified by the computer power supply; or by turning on or off the computer power supply filtered DC circuit 93; Or turn the calculation on or off by turning on or off the power supply loop 94 of the computer power control chip.
  • Switching unit for computer power supply 40 The switching device used can be a relay, a thyristor, a crystal switching device or a unidirectional crystal switching device and a bridge rectifier circuit.
  • the switch unit 40 of the computer power supply may have an independent power supply circuit 41 to provide the drive device to open the drive. The current is also turned off when the switching device is turned off.

Abstract

A control circuit for eliminating the standby power consumption of a computer power source includes: a control unit, a computer power source indicator connecting unit or/and an input current sensor of the computer power source, a computer on/off button connecting unit, an on/off unit of the computer power source, a power supply unit. The control circuit for eliminating the standby power consumption of the computer power source of this invention determines if the computer system is shut down through detecting the computer power source indicator or/and the input current value of the computer power source, and turns off the computer power source when the system is shut down; determines if the computer is needed to turn on through detecting the computer's on/off button under the state of shutdown, and turns on the computer's power source when it is needed to boot up, and sends a turning on signal to the computer on/off button port to boot up the system after the preheating of the power source is completed so as to realize eliminating the standby power consumption of the computer power source. The circuit only needs to maintain the operations of the circuits with low power consumption such as the control unit and so on, whose own power consumption is obvious lower than the limit of the computer power source's own power consumption such that effectively reduces the standby power consumption of the computer power source.

Description

Description  Description
一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路  Control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of computer power supply
[1] 技术领域 [1] Technical field
[2] 本发明涉及计算机的电源, 特别是涉及一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制 电路。  [2] The present invention relates to a power supply for a computer, and more particularly to a control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply.
[3] 背景技术 [3] Background Art
[4] 计算机电源的待机功耗, 是指计算机在操作系统关机后, 未关闭计算机电源 输入幵关, 或者未切断计算机输入电源吋, 计算机电源维持计算机主板关机状 态下耗电及其自身基础耗电的功耗。 消除计算机电源的待机功耗, 可以节约能 源, 保护环境。 消除计算机电源待机功耗的最简单办法是手动关闭其电源输入 幵关或者切断其输入电源, 但是由于部分计算机不具有电源输入幵关, 或者因 电源输入幵关多安装在计算机背部, 及其输入电源也多放置在难以触及的位置 , 而不易做到。 因此现有为减少这类电器电源待机功耗的方式是通过改进电源 电路设计, 减少器件耗电降低计算机电源自身基础功耗来实现的。 但是要降低 计算机主板在关机状态下的耗电, 由于涉及到中心处理单元 CPU及其外围电路的 电特性, 是极其难以办到的。  [4] The standby power consumption of the computer power supply refers to the power consumption of the computer power supply after the computer is turned off after the operating system is turned off, or the computer power input is not turned off. The power consumption of electricity. Eliminate the standby power consumption of computer power, save energy and protect the environment. The easiest way to eliminate the power consumption of the computer's power supply is to manually turn off its power input or turn off its input power, but because some computers do not have power input, or because the power input is installed on the back of the computer, and its input The power supply is also placed in an inaccessible location, which is not easy to do. Therefore, the existing way to reduce the standby power consumption of such electrical appliances is achieved by improving the power circuit design and reducing the power consumption of the device to reduce the basic power consumption of the computer power supply. However, to reduce the power consumption of the computer motherboard in the off state, it is extremely difficult to do because of the electrical characteristics of the central processing unit CPU and its peripheral circuits.
[5] 发明内容  [5] Summary of the invention
[6] 本发明旨在解决上述问题, 而提供的一种通过对计算机系统是否进入关机状 态, 及是否需要幵机进行实吋检测; 在计算机系统进入关机状态后关闭计算机 电源, 在计算机系统需要幵机吋幵启计算机电源并将幵机信号传送给计算机系 统以使系统幵启的消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路。 由于本电路只需维持 控制单元等低功耗电路运作, 其自身功耗可明显低于计算机电源的待机功耗。 在实际测试中本电路的自身功耗低于 20毫瓦, 较之现有计算机电源的待机功耗 2. 5至 8瓦可以降低多达 99% , 从而有效地降低了计算机电源的待机功耗。  [6] The present invention is directed to solving the above problems, and provides a method for performing real-time detection by whether a computer system enters a shutdown state and whether a downtime is required; and when the computer system enters a shutdown state, the computer power is turned off, and the computer system needs The control circuit that removes the computer power supply and transmits the down signal to the computer system to enable the system to eliminate the standby power consumption of the computer power supply. Since this circuit only needs to maintain low-power circuits such as control units, its own power consumption can be significantly lower than the standby power consumption of computer power supplies. In the actual test, the power consumption of this circuit is less than 20 mW, which can be reduced by up to 99% compared with the standby power consumption of the existing computer power supply of 2.5 to 8 watts, thus effectively reducing the standby power consumption of the computer power supply. .
[7] 为实现上述目的, 提供一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特征在 于, 它包括:  [7] In order to achieve the above object, a control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply is provided, which is characterized in that it comprises:
[8] 一个控制单元, 它由控制芯片及其外围电路构成; 及一个计算机电源指示灯 连接单元, 它与所述的控制单元、 计算机电源指示灯、 计算机电源指示灯端口 相连接; 及一个计算机幵关机按键连接单元 (, 它与所述的控制单元、 计算机幵 关机按键、 计算机幵关机按键端口相连接; 及一个计算机电源的幵关单元; 它 与所述的控制单元、 计算机电源相连接; 及供电单元, 它与外部电源相连接, 为整个控制电路供电。  [8] a control unit consisting of a control chip and its peripheral circuits; and a computer power indicator connection unit connected to the control unit, the computer power indicator, and the computer power indicator port; and a computer幵 Shutdown button connection unit (which is connected with the control unit, computer 幵 shutdown button, computer 幵 shutdown button port; and a computer power supply ; unit; it is connected with the control unit, computer power; And a power supply unit that is connected to an external power supply to power the entire control circuit.
[9] 所述的计算机电源指示灯连接单元, 它是控制单元用以检测计算机系统工作 状态的; 计算机电源指示灯持续点亮, 计算机系统幵机; 计算机电源指示灯闪 烁, 计算机系统待机; 计算机电源指示灯持续关闭, 计算机系统休眠或者关机  [9] The computer power indicator light connecting unit, which is a control unit for detecting the working state of the computer system; the computer power indicator light is continuously lit, the computer system is down; the computer power indicator light is blinking, the computer system is standby; the computer The power indicator is continuously turned off, the computer system is hibernating or shut down
[10] 所述的计算机电源指示灯连接单元, 当本控制电路直流低压端与计算机直流 低压端共地吋, 计算机电源指示灯连接单元是直接电连接; 当本控制电路直流 低压端与计算机直流低压端不共地吋, 计算机电源指示灯连接单元是用于隔离 及传递信号的光电耦合电路、 电容电路或互感电感电路。 [10] The computer power indicator light connecting unit, when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the computer DC The low-voltage end is common, the computer power indicator connection unit is a direct electrical connection; when the DC low-voltage end of the control circuit is not shared with the DC low-voltage end of the computer, the computer power indicator connection unit is used for isolating and transmitting signals. Circuit, capacitor circuit or mutual inductance circuit.
[11] 所述的计算机开关机按键连接单元, 它是控制单元用以检测计算机开关机按 键是否被按下的; 在计算机处于关机状态下, 当计算机开关机按键被按下吋, 判定计算机需要开机; 此吋控制单元会通过计算机电源的开关单元开启计算机 电源; 并在计算机电源开启及预热后通过计算机开关机按键连接单元将计算机 开关机按键的按键开机信号传送给计算机开关机按键端口, 以开启计算机系统 [11] The computer switch machine button connecting unit is used by the control unit to detect whether the computer switch button is pressed; when the computer is turned off, when the computer switch button is pressed, it is determined that the computer needs The power-on signal is turned on by the switch unit of the computer power supply; and the key-on signal of the computer switch-on button is transmitted to the computer switch-on button port through the computer switch-on button connection unit after the computer power is turned on and warmed up. To turn on the computer system
[12] 所述的计算机开关机按键连接单元, 当本控制电路直流低压端与计算机直流 低压端共地吋, 计算机开关机按键连接单元是直接电连接; 当本控制电路直流 低压端与计算机直流低压端不共地吋, 计算机开关机按键连接单元是用于隔离 及传递信号的光电耦合电路、 电容电路或互感电感电路。 [12] The computer switch button connecting unit, when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the DC low voltage end of the computer are co-located, the computer switch machine button connecting unit is directly electrically connected; when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit is connected with the computer DC The low-voltage end is not common, and the computer switch-on button connection unit is a photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitor circuit or a mutual inductance circuit for isolating and transmitting signals.
[13] 所述的计算机电源的开关单元, 是用于在计算机系统关机后关闭计算机电源 [13] The switching unit of the computer power supply is used to turn off the computer power after the computer system is turned off.
, 在需要开机吋开启计算机电源的。 , Turn on the computer after you need to turn it on.
[14] 所述的计算机电源的开关单元通过导通或截止计算机电源的外部电源输入回 路、 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源整流后的直流回路、 或者通过导通或截止 计算机电源滤波后直流回路、 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源控制芯片的供电 回路来实现开启或关闭计算机电源; 计算机电源的开关单元使用的开关器件是 继电器、 可控硅、 晶体开关器件或者单向晶体开关器件和桥式整流电路。  [14] The switching unit of the computer power supply passes through an external power input circuit that turns on or off the computer power supply, or a DC circuit that is rectified by turning on or off the computer power supply, or a DC circuit that is filtered by turning on or off the computer power supply. Or turning the computer power on or off by turning on or off the power supply circuit of the computer power control chip; the switching device used by the switching unit of the computer power source is a relay, a thyristor, a crystal switching device, or a one-way crystal switching device and a bridge Rectifier circuit.
[15] 所述的计算机电源的开关单元有独立的供电回路, 以提供开关器件开启吋的驱 动电流, 在开关器件关闭吋此供电回路也截止。  [15] The switching unit of the computer power supply has an independent power supply circuit to provide a driving current for the switching device to be turned on, and the power supply circuit is also turned off when the switching device is turned off.
[16] 为实现上述目的, 提供一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特征还 在于, 它包括:  [16] In order to achieve the above object, a control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply is provided, which is characterized in that it includes:
[17] 一个控制单元, 它由控制芯片及其外围电路构成; 及一个计算电源输入电流 传感器, 它与所述的控制单元, 计算机电源相连接; 及一个计算机开关机按键 连接单元, 它与所述的控制单元、 计算机开关机按键、 计算机开关机按键端口 相连接; 及一个计算机电源的开关单元; 它与所述的控制单元、 计算机电源相 连接; 及供电单元, 它与外部电源相连接, 为整个控制电路供电。  [17] a control unit consisting of a control chip and its peripheral circuits; and a computing power input current sensor connected to the control unit, the computer power supply; and a computer switch button connection unit, The control unit, the computer switch button, the computer switch button port are connected; and a computer power switch unit; the computer is connected to the control unit and the computer power supply; and the power supply unit is connected to the external power source. Power the entire control circuit.
[18] 所述的计算机电源输入电流传感器, 它是控制单元用于检测计算机电源的输 入电流值的; 控制单元通过计算机电源输入电流传感器监测计算机电源输入电 流值是否降低到系统关机吋输入电流值范围内, 如是则判定计算机系统关机。 计算机电源输入电流传感器是连接在计算机电源输入回路中的交流互感器或是 电阻。  [18] The computer power input current sensor is used by the control unit to detect the input current value of the computer power supply; the control unit monitors whether the computer power input current value is reduced to the system shutdown 吋 input current value through the computer power input current sensor. Within the scope, if yes, determine that the computer system is shut down. The computer power input current sensor is an AC transformer or resistor connected to the computer's power input loop.
[19] 所述的计算机开关机按键连接单元, 它是控制单元用以检测计算机开关机按 键是否被按下的; 在计算机处于关机状态下, 当计算机开关机按键被按下吋, 判定计算机需要开机; 此吋控制单元会通过计算机电源的开关单元开启计算机 电源; 并在计算机电源开启及预热后通过计算机开关机按键连接单元将计算机 开关机按键的按键开机信号传送给计算机开关机按键端口, 以开启计算机系统 [19] The computer switch machine button connecting unit, which is a control unit for detecting whether the computer switch button is pressed; when the computer is turned off, when the computer switch button is pressed, determining that the computer needs Turn on the power; the control unit will turn on the computer power through the switch unit of the computer power; and after the computer power is turned on and warmed up, the computer is connected through the computer switch button The button start signal of the switch button is transmitted to the computer switch button port to turn on the computer system
[20] 所述的计算机开关机按键连接单元, 当本控制电路直流低压端与计算机直流 低压端共地吋, 计算机开关机按键连接单元是直接电连接; 当本控制电路直流 低压端与计算机直流低压端不共地吋, 计算机开关机按键连接单元是用于隔离 及传递信号的光电耦合电路、 电容电路或互感电感电路。 [20] The computer switch machine button connecting unit, when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the computer DC low voltage end are common, the computer switch machine button connecting unit is directly electrically connected; when the control circuit DC low voltage end and the computer DC The low-voltage end is not common, and the computer switch-on button connection unit is a photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitor circuit or a mutual inductance circuit for isolating and transmitting signals.
[21] 所述的计算机电源的开关单元, 是用于在计算机系统关机后关闭计算机电源 [21] The computer power switch unit is used to turn off the computer power after the computer system is turned off.
, 在需要开机吋开启计算机电源的。 , Turn on the computer after you need to turn it on.
[22] 所述的计算机电源的开关单元通过导通或截止计算机电源的外部电源输入回 路、 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源整流后的直流回路、 或者通过导通或截止 计算机电源滤波后直流回路、 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源控制芯片的供电 回路来实现开启或关闭计算机电源; 计算机电源的开关单元使用的开关器件是 继电器、 可控硅、 晶体开关器件或者单向晶体开关器件和桥式整流电路。  [22] The switching unit of the computer power supply passes through an external power input circuit that turns on or off the computer power supply, or a DC circuit that is rectified by turning on or off the computer power supply, or a DC circuit that is filtered by turning on or off the computer power supply. Or turning the computer power on or off by turning on or off the power supply circuit of the computer power control chip; the switching device used by the switching unit of the computer power source is a relay, a thyristor, a crystal switching device, or a one-way crystal switching device and a bridge Rectifier circuit.
[23] 所述的计算机电源的开关单元有独立的供电回路, 以提供开关器件开启吋的 驱动电流, 在开关器件关闭吋此供电回路也截止。  [23] The switching unit of the computer power supply has an independent power supply circuit to provide a driving current for the switching device to be turned on, and the power supply circuit is also turned off when the switching device is turned off.
[24] 为实现上述目的, 提供一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特征还 在于, 它包括:  [24] In order to achieve the above object, a control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply is provided, which is characterized in that it includes:
[25] 一个控制单元, 它由控制芯片及其外围电路构成; 及一个计算机电源指示灯 连接单元, 它与所述的控制单元、 计算机电源指示灯、 计算机电源指示灯端口 相连接; 及一个计算电源输入电流传感器, 它与所述的控制单元, 计算机电源 相连接; 及一个计算机开关机按键连接单元, 它与所述的控制单元、 计算机开 关机按键、 计算机开关机按键端口相连接; 及一个计算机电源的开关单元; 它 与所述的控制单元、 计算机电源相连接; 及一个计算机电源的开关单元; 它与 所述的控制单元、 计算机电源相连接; 及供电单元, 它与外部电源相连接, 为 整个控制电路供电。  [25] A control unit consisting of a control chip and its peripheral circuits; and a computer power indicator connection unit connected to the control unit, the computer power indicator, and the computer power indicator port; and a calculation a power input current sensor, which is connected to the control unit and the computer power supply; and a computer switch button connecting unit, which is connected with the control unit, the computer switch button, the computer switch button port; a switching unit of the computer power; it is connected to the control unit and the computer power; and a switching unit of the computer power; it is connected to the control unit and the computer power; and the power supply unit is connected to the external power supply , powering the entire control circuit.
[26] 所述的计算机电源指示灯连接单元, 它是控制单元用以检测计算机系统工作 状态的; 计算机电源指示灯持续点亮, 计算机系统开机; 计算机电源指示灯闪 烁, 计算机系统待机; 计算机电源指示灯持续关闭, 计算机系统休眠或者关机  [26] The computer power indicator light connecting unit, which is a control unit for detecting the working state of the computer system; the computer power indicator light is continuously lit, the computer system is turned on; the computer power indicator light is blinking, the computer system is standby; the computer power source The indicator light is continuously turned off, the computer system is hibernating or shut down.
[27] 所述的计算机电源指示灯连接单元, 当本控制电路直流低压端与计算机直流 低压端共地吋, 计算机电源指示灯连接单元是直接电连接; 当本控制电路直流 低压端与计算机直流低压端不共地吋, 计算机电源指示灯连接单元是用于隔离 及传递信号的光电耦合电路、 电容电路或互感电感电路。 [27] The computer power indicator light connecting unit, when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit is co-located with the DC low voltage end of the computer, the computer power indicator light connecting unit is directly electrically connected; when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit is connected with the computer DC The low-voltage end is not connected to the ground. The computer power indicator connection unit is a photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitor circuit or a mutual inductance circuit for isolating and transmitting signals.
[28] 所述的计算机电源输入电流传感器, 它是控制单元用于检测计算机电源的输 入电流值的; 控制单元通过计算机电源输入电流传感器监测计算机电源输入电 流值是否降低到系统关机吋输入电流值范围内, 如是则判定计算机系统关机。 计算机电源输入电流传感器是连接在计算机电源输入回路中的交流互感器或是 电阻。 [29] 所述的计算机开关机按键连接单元, 它是控制单元用以检测计算机开关机按 键是否被按下的; 在计算机处于关机状态下, 当计算机开关机按键被按下吋, 判定计算机需要开机; 此吋控制单元会通过计算机电源的开关单元开启计算机 电源; 并在计算机电源开启及预热后通过计算机开关机按键连接单元将计算机 开关机按键的按键开机信号传送给计算机开关机按键端口, 以开启计算机系统 [28] The computer power input current sensor is used by the control unit to detect the input current value of the computer power supply; the control unit monitors whether the computer power input current value is reduced to the system shutdown 吋 input current value through the computer power input current sensor. Within the scope, if yes, determine that the computer system is shut down. The computer power input current sensor is an AC transformer or resistor connected to the computer power input circuit. [29] The computer switch machine button connecting unit, which is a control unit for detecting whether the computer switch button is pressed; when the computer is turned off, when the computer switch button is pressed, determining that the computer needs The power-on signal is turned on by the switch unit of the computer power supply; and the key-on signal of the computer switch-on button is transmitted to the computer switch-on button port through the computer switch-on button connection unit after the computer power is turned on and warmed up. To turn on the computer system
[30] 所述的计算机开关机按键连接单元, 当本控制电路直流低压端与计算机直流 低压端共地吋, 计算机开关机按键连接单元是直接电连接; 当本控制电路直流 低压端与计算机直流低压端不共地吋, 计算机开关机按键连接单元是用于隔离 及传递信号的光电耦合电路、 电容电路或互感电感电路。 [30] The computer switch machine button connecting unit, when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit is co-located with the computer DC low voltage end, the computer switch machine button connecting unit is directly electrically connected; when the control circuit DC low voltage end and the computer DC The low-voltage end is not common, and the computer switch-on button connection unit is a photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitor circuit or a mutual inductance circuit for isolating and transmitting signals.
[31] 所述的计算机电源的开关单元, 是用于在计算机系统关机后关闭计算机电源 [31] The computer power switch unit is used to turn off the computer power after the computer system is shut down
, 在需要开机吋开启计算机电源的; , after turning on the computer, you need to turn on the computer;
[32] 所述的计算机电源的开关单元通过导通或截止计算机电源的外部电源输入回 路、 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源整流后的直流回路、 或者通过导通或截止 计算机电源滤波后直流回路、 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源控制芯片的供电 回路来实现开启或关闭计算机电源; 计算机电源的开关单元使用的开关器件可 以是继电器、 可控硅、 晶体开关器件或者单向晶体开关器件和桥式整流电路。  [32] The switching unit of the computer power supply passes through an external power input circuit that turns on or off the computer power supply, or a DC circuit that is rectified by turning on or off the computer power supply, or a DC circuit that is filtered by turning on or off the computer power supply. Or turning the computer power on or off by turning on or off the power supply circuit of the computer power control chip; the switching device used by the switching unit of the computer power source can be a relay, a thyristor, a crystal switching device, or a one-way crystal switching device and a bridge Rectifier circuit.
[33] 所述的计算机电源的开关单元有独立的供电回路, 以提供开关器件开启吋的 驱动电流, 在开关器件关闭吋此供电回路也截止。  [33] The switching unit of the computer power supply has an independent power supply circuit to provide a driving current for the switching device to be turned on, and the power supply circuit is also turned off when the switching device is turned off.
[34] 控制单元由控制芯片及其外围电路构成。 其功能是在计算机处于正常工作状 态下, 通过计算机电源指示灯连接单元检测计算机电源指示灯是否处于持续关 闭状态, 如持续关闭则判定计算机系统关机; 或者 /和通过计算机电源输入电流 传感器监测其输入电流值是否降低到系统关机吋输入电流值范围内, 如是则判 定计算机系统关机; 当判定计算机系统关机后通过计算机电源的开关单元关闭 计算机电源。 在计算机处于关机状态下, 通过计算机开关机按键连接单元检测 开关机按键是否被按下, 如按下则判定计算机系统需要开机, 并通过计算机电 源的开关单元开启计算机电源, 在等待计算机电源完成预热后, 将开机信号通 过计算机开关机按键连接单元传送给计算机开关机按键端口, 以开启系统。  [34] The control unit consists of the control chip and its peripheral circuits. Its function is to detect whether the computer power indicator is continuously off when the computer is in normal working condition, and to determine whether the computer system is turned off if it is continuously turned off; or to monitor its input through the computer power input current sensor. Whether the current value is reduced to the range of the system shutdown and input current value, if yes, it is determined that the computer system is turned off; when it is determined that the computer system is turned off, the computer power is turned off by the switch unit of the computer power supply. When the computer is in the off state, the switch button of the computer is used to detect whether the switch button is pressed. If pressed, it is determined that the computer system needs to be turned on, and the computer power is turned on by the switch unit of the computer power source, waiting for the computer power to complete. After the heat is turned on, the power-on signal is transmitted to the computer switch button port through the computer switch button connection unit to turn on the system.
[35] 计算机电源指示灯连接单元, 它是控制单元用以检测计算机系统工作状态的[35] Computer power indicator connection unit, which is used by the control unit to detect the working state of the computer system.
; 计算机电源指示灯持续点亮, 计算机系统开机; 计算机电源指示灯闪烁, 计 算机系统待机; 计算机电源指示灯持续关闭, 计算机系统休眠或者关机。 当本 控制电路直流低压端与计算机直流低压端共地吋, 计算机电源指示灯连接单元 是直接电连接。 当本控制电路直流低压端与计算机直流低压端不共地吋, 计算 机电源指示灯连接单元是用于隔离及传递信号的光电耦合电路、 电容电路或电 感互感电路。 The computer power indicator light is on continuously, the computer system is turned on; the computer power indicator blinks, the computer system is on standby; the computer power indicator is continuously turned off, and the computer system is hibernating or shutting down. When the DC low voltage end of the control circuit is co-located with the DC low voltage end of the computer, the computer power indicator connection unit is directly electrically connected. When the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the DC low voltage end of the computer are not shared, the computer power indicator connection unit is a photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitor circuit or an inductive mutual inductance circuit for isolating and transmitting signals.
[36] 计算电源输入电流传感器, 它是控制单元用于检测计算机电源输入电流值的 [36] Calculate the power input current sensor, which is used by the control unit to detect the input current value of the computer power supply.
。 控制单元通过计算机电源输入电流传感器监测计算机电源输入电流值是否降 低到系统关机吋输入电流值范围内, 如是则判定计算机系统关机。 计算机电流 传感器是连接在计算机电源输入回路中的交流互感器或者是电阻。 . The control unit monitors whether the computer power input current value is reduced to the system shutdown 吋 input current value through the computer power input current sensor, and if so, determines that the computer system is shut down. Computer current The sensor is an AC transformer or resistor connected to the computer's power input loop.
[37] 计算机开关机按键连接单元, 它是控制单元用以检测计算机开关机按键是否 被按下的; 在计算机处于开机状态下, 当计算机开关机按键被按下吋, 判定计 算机需要开机; 此吋控制单元会通过计算机电源的开关单元开启计算机电源; 并在计算机电源开启及预热后通过计算机开关机按键连接单元将计算机开关机 按键的按键开机信号传送给计算机开关机按键端口, 以开启计算机系统。 当本 控制电路直流低压端与计算机直流低压端共地吋, 计算机开关机按键连接单元 是直接电连接。 当本控制电路直流低压端与计算机直流低压端不共地吋, 计算 机开关机按键连接单元是用于隔离及传递信号的光电耦合电路、 电容电路或电 感互感电路。 [37] The computer switch machine button connecting unit, which is a control unit for detecting whether the computer switch button is pressed; when the computer is turned on, when the computer switch button is pressed, it is determined that the computer needs to be turned on;吋The control unit will turn on the computer power through the switch unit of the computer power; and after the computer power is turned on and warmed up, the key switch signal of the computer switch machine button is transmitted to the computer switch machine button port through the computer switch button connection unit to turn on the computer. system. When the DC low voltage end of the control circuit is co-located with the DC low voltage end of the computer, the computer switch unit button connection unit is directly electrically connected. When the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the DC low voltage end of the computer are not shared, the computer switch unit of the switch is a photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitor circuit or an inductive mutual inductance circuit for isolating and transmitting signals.
[38] 计算机电源的开关单元, 是用于在计算机系统关机后关闭计算机电源, 在需 要开机吋开启计算机电源的。 计算机电源的开关单元可以通过导通或截止计算 机电源的外部电源输入电流; 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源的整流电路整流 后直流回路电流; 通过导通或截止计算机电源的滤波电路滤波后直流回路电流 ; 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源控制芯片的供电来实现开启或关闭计算机电 源。 计算机电源的开关单元使用的开关器件可以是继电器、 可控硅、 晶体开关 器件或者单向晶体开关器件和桥式整流电路。  [38] The switch unit of the computer power supply is used to turn off the computer power after the computer system is turned off, and turn on the computer power when the computer is turned on. The switching unit of the computer power supply can input current through an external power source that turns on or off the computer power supply; or rectifies the DC link current by a rectifier circuit that turns on or off the computer power supply; and filters the DC circuit by turning on or off the filter circuit of the computer power supply Current; or turn the computer's power on or off by turning the power of the computer's power control chip on or off. The switching device used in the switching unit of the computer power source may be a relay, a thyristor, a crystal switching device or a one-way crystal switching device and a bridge rectifier circuit.
[39] 本发明的贡献在于, 它克服了传统的降低计算机电源待机功耗方式难于有效 降低计算机待机功耗的缺陷, 通过在原有电源基础上增加一个可以在计算机系 统关机后关闭其电源, 并替代进行待机工作的低功耗控制电路; 从而实现有效 降低计算机电源待机功耗。  [39] The contribution of the present invention is that it overcomes the drawback of the conventional method of reducing the power consumption of the computer power supply, which is difficult to effectively reduce the standby power consumption of the computer. By adding one to the original power supply, the power can be turned off after the computer system is turned off, and It replaces the low-power control circuit for standby operation; thus effectively reducing the standby power consumption of the computer power supply.
[40] 附图说明  [40] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[41] 图 1是本发明一种实现方式的结构框图。  1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an implementation of the present invention.
[42] 图 2是本发明一种实现方式的结构框图。  2 is a block diagram showing the structure of an implementation of the present invention.
[43] 图 3是本发明一种实现方式的结构框图。  Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of an implementation of the present invention.
[44] 图 4是本发明一种实现方式的电路原理图。  4 is a circuit schematic diagram of an implementation of the present invention.
[45] 图 5是本发明一种实现方式的电路原理图。  Figure 5 is a circuit schematic diagram of an implementation of the present invention.
[46] 图 6是本发明一种典型的计算机电源电路原理图。  6 is a schematic diagram of a typical computer power supply circuit of the present invention.
[47] 图 7是本发明一种实现方式的结构框图。  Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of an implementation of the present invention.
[48] 具体实施方式  [48] Specific implementation
[49] 本发明的消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路是用于降低计算机电源待机功 耗的。  [49] The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply of the present invention is for reducing power consumption of a computer power supply.
[50] 图 1、 图 2和图 3所示, 所示在计算机处于开机状态,控制单元 10通过计算机电 源指示灯连接单元 20检测计算机电源指示灯 61是否处于持续关闭状态, 当处于 持续关闭状态则可判定计算机系统进入关机状态。 控制单元 10通过计算机电源 的开关单元 40关闭计算机电源 90,从而消除计算机电源待机功耗。 在计算机处于 关机状态,控制单元 10通过计算机开关机按键连接单元 30检测计算机开关机按键 7 1是否被按下, 当计算机开关机按键 71被按下则可判定计算机需要开机。 控制单 元 10通过计算机电源的开关单元 40开启计算机电源 90。 在等待计算机电源开机 预热吋间后, 通过计算机开关机按键连接单元 30将开机信号传送给计算机开关 机按键端口 72, 以启动操作系统开机。 [2] As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, when the computer is in the power-on state, the control unit 10 detects whether the computer power indicator light 61 is continuously turned off by the computer power indicator connection unit 20, and is in a continuously closed state. Then it can be determined that the computer system is in a shutdown state. The control unit 10 turns off the computer power supply 90 through the switch unit 40 of the computer power source, thereby eliminating the computer power supply standby power consumption. When the computer is in the off state, the control unit 10 detects whether the computer switch button 7 is pressed by the computer switch button connecting unit 30, and determines that the computer needs to be turned on when the computer switch button 71 is pressed. Control order The unit 10 turns on the computer power source 90 through the switch unit 40 of the computer power source. After waiting for the computer power to be turned on, the computer switch power button connection unit 30 transmits a power-on signal to the computer switch button 72 to start the operating system.
[51] 对于计算机电源开机预热吋间, 需根据具体应用的计算机电源而定, 每种计 算机电源有其相对固定的预热吋间, 一般在 3至 5秒之间。 另外, 也可以通过探 测计算机 ATX电源的 Power [51] For computer power-on preheating, depending on the computer power supply for the specific application, each computer power supply has a relatively fixed preheating time, typically between 3 and 5 seconds. In addition, you can also detect the power of the computer ATX power supply.
Ready脚, 来确定计算机电源是否完成预热。 等待计算机电源开机预热吋间, 是 因为在计算机电源未完成预热吋, 其对计算机的供电是不稳定的, 计算机也未 进入稳定工作状态; 如果此吋通过计算机开关机按键连接单元 30将计算机开机 信号传送给计算机开关机按键端口 72, 计算机系统可能无法正确接收而使计算 机系统不会开启。  Ready feet to determine if the computer's power supply has warmed up. Waiting for the computer power to be turned on before the computer is powered on, because the power supply to the computer is unstable after the computer power supply is not warmed up, and the computer has not entered a stable working state; if this is connected to the unit 30 through the computer switch button The computer power-on signal is transmitted to the computer switch button 72, and the computer system may not receive it properly and the computer system will not turn on.
[52] 对于计算机电源指示灯 61点亮与关闭的检测, 通过如图 4所示串联在计算机 电源指示灯 61与计算机电源指示灯端口 62之间的光电耦合器件 21予以实现; 当计算机电源指示灯 61点亮吋, 计算机电源指示灯 61驱动电流通过串联的光电 耦合器件 21, 经光电耦合器件 21将计算机电源指示灯 61点亮的信号传送给控制 单元 10。  [52] The detection of the turning on and off of the computer power indicator light 61 is realized by the photoelectric coupling device 21 connected in series between the computer power indicator light 61 and the computer power indicator port 62 as shown in FIG. 4; when the computer power source indicates When the lamp 61 is lit, the computer power indicator lamp 61 drives the current through the series-connected photocoupling device 21, and transmits a signal indicating that the computer power source indicator lamp 61 is illuminated to the control unit 10 via the photo-coupling device 21.
或者通过并联在计算机电源指示灯 61与计算机电源指示灯端口 62之间的光电耦 合器件予以实现; 当计算机电源指示灯 61点亮吋, 并联在计算机电源指示灯 61 两端的光电耦合器件将计算机电源指示灯 61点亮吋的驱动电压信号传送给控制 单元 10。 如图 1和图 7所示计算机电源指示灯 61与计算机电源指示灯端口 62相连 接的情况, 此吋计算机电源指示灯 61由计算机直接点亮。 如图 2所示计算机电源 指示灯 61与计算机电源指示灯端口 62不相连接的情况, 计算机电源指示灯连接 单元 20分别与计算机电源指示灯 61与计算机电源指示灯端口 62相连接; 控制单 元 10通过与计算机电源指示灯端口 62相连接的计算机电源指示灯连接单元 20获 得计算机电源指示灯 61点亮信号, 计算机电源指示灯 61由控制单元 10通过计算 机电源指示灯连接单元 20点亮,  Or by a photoelectric coupling device connected in parallel between the computer power indicator light 61 and the computer power indicator port 62; when the computer power indicator light 61 is turned on, the photoelectric coupling device connected in parallel across the computer power indicator light 61 will power the computer The driving voltage signal of the indicator lamp 91 is turned on to the control unit 10. As shown in Figures 1 and 7, the computer power indicator light 61 is connected to the computer power indicator port 62, and the computer power indicator light 61 is directly illuminated by the computer. As shown in FIG. 2, the computer power indicator light unit 61 is not connected to the computer power indicator port 62, and the computer power indicator unit 20 is connected to the computer power indicator indicator 61 and the computer power indicator port 62, respectively; The computer power indicator light 61 is turned on by the computer power indicator connection unit 20 connected to the computer power indicator port 62, and the computer power indicator indicator 61 is illuminated by the control unit 10 through the computer power indicator connection unit 20.
[53] 对于检测计算机电源指示灯 61是否持续关闭来判断计算机系统是否进入关机 状态, 是因为计算机系统在正常工作吋电源指示灯 61持续点亮; 部分计算机在 操作系统处于系统待机吋工作吋电源指示灯 61闪烁交替点亮与关闭, 操作系统 并未将现场数据存盘, 如果此吋将计算机电源 90关闭将会造成数据丢失甚至操 作系统损坏; 只有在电源指示灯 61持续关闭吋才是操作系统进入关机或者休眠 状态, 可以关闭计算机电源 90。  [53] It is determined whether the computer system enters the shutdown state by detecting whether the computer power indicator 61 is continuously turned off, because the computer system is in normal operation, the power indicator indicator 61 is continuously lit; part of the computer is in the system standby mode, and the power is on. The indicator light 61 flashes alternately on and off. The operating system does not save the field data. If the computer power supply 90 is turned off, the data will be lost or the operating system will be damaged. Only when the power indicator indicator 61 is continuously turned off is the operating system. When the computer is turned off or in hibernation, the computer power supply 90 can be turned off.
[54] 对于计算机开关机按键 71是否被按下的检测可以通过检测计算机开关机按键 [54] The detection of whether the computer switch button 71 is pressed can be detected by detecting the computer switch button
71回路是否导通予以实现。 在计算机系统关机吋对计算机开关机按键 71是否被 按下的检测, 是在计算机电源 90已被计算机电源的开关单元 40关闭没有供电的 情况下进行的, 因此可以使用一个如图 5所示与计算机开关机按键 71两端连接的 电容电路 31来实现。 电容电路 31由控制单元 10提供脉冲信号, 当计算机开关机 按键 71被按下吋电容电路 31导通, 控制单元 10接收到返回的供脉冲信号, 从而 得以判断。 Whether the 71 circuit is conductive or not is implemented. When the computer system is turned off, the detection of whether the computer switch button 71 is pressed is performed when the computer power source 90 has been turned off by the switch unit 40 of the computer power source, and thus a power supply can be used as shown in FIG. The capacitor circuit 31 connected to both ends of the computer switch button 71 is realized. The capacitor circuit 31 is supplied with a pulse signal by the control unit 10. When the computer switch button 71 is pressed and the tantalum capacitor circuit 31 is turned on, the control unit 10 receives the return pulse signal, thereby Can be judged.
[55] 对于计算机开关机按键端口 72的计算机开机信号传送通过如图 5所示的与计 算机开关机按键端口 72并联的光电耦合器件 32实现。 在传送信号吋, 控制单元 1 0将计算机开机信号高电平传送给光电耦合器件 32, 光电耦合器件 32在计算机开 关机按键端口 72回路中产生电流, 信号得以传送。  [55] The computer power-on signal transmission to the computer switch button port 72 is effected by a photocoupling device 32 in parallel with the computer switch button port 72 as shown in FIG. After transmitting the signal, the control unit 10 transmits a high level of the computer power-on signal to the photo-coupling device 32, and the photo-coupling device 32 generates a current in the circuit of the computer power-off button port 72, and the signal is transmitted.
[56] 图 1所示, 计算机开关机按键 71与计算机开关机按键端口 72相连接。  [56] As shown in FIG. 1, the computer switch button 71 is connected to the computer switch button port 72.
[57] 图 2、 图 4、 图 5所示, 计算机开关机按键 71与计算机开关机按键端口 72不相 连接, 在计算机处于开机状态下计算机开关机按键 71被按下的信号传送给控制 芯片 11, 控制芯片 11通过与计算机开关机按键端口 72并联的光电耦合器将按键 信号传送给计算机开关机按键端口 72。  [2] As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, the computer switch button 71 is not connected to the computer switch button 72, and the computer switch button 71 is pressed to the control chip when the computer is turned on. 11. The control chip 11 transmits the button signal to the computer switch button port 72 via a photocoupler in parallel with the computer switch button 72.
[58] 图 3和图 5所示, 对计算机是否进入关机状态的判断是通过计算机电源输入电 流传感器 80对计算机电源输入电流值的检测实现的。 在计算机处于开机状态下 , 当检测到计算机电源输入电流值降低到计算机系统关机吋输入电流值范围内 , 则判定计算机系统关机; 控制单元 10通过计算机电源的开关单元 40关闭计算 机电源 90,从而消除计算机电源待机功耗。 在计算机处于关机状态,控制单元 10通 过计算机开关机按键连接单元 30检测计算机开关机按键 71是否被按下, 当计算 机开关机按键 71被按下则可判定计算机需要开机。 控制单元 10通过计算机电源 的开关单元 40开启计算机电源 90。 在等待预存的计算机电源开机预热吋间后, 通过计算机开关机按键连接单元 30将开机信号传送给计算机开关机按键端口 72 , 通知操作系统开机。 计算机电流传感器 80是连接在计算机电源输入回路中的 交流互感器或者是电阻。 [58] As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the determination of whether the computer enters the shutdown state is achieved by the computer power input current sensor 80 detecting the computer power input current value. When the computer is turned on, when it is detected that the computer power input current value falls within the range of the computer system shutdown 吋 input current value, it is determined that the computer system is shut down; the control unit 10 turns off the computer power supply 90 through the switch unit 40 of the computer power source, thereby eliminating Computer power standby power consumption. When the computer is in the off state, the control unit 10 detects whether the computer switch button 71 is pressed by the computer switch button connecting unit 30, and when the computer switch button 71 is pressed, it can be determined that the computer needs to be turned on. The control unit 10 turns on the computer power source 90 through the switch unit 40 of the computer power source. After waiting for the pre-stored computer power to be warmed up, the computer switch power button connection unit 30 transmits a power-on signal to the computer switch button 72 to notify the operating system to boot. Computer current sensor 80 is an AC transformer or resistor that is connected in the computer power input loop.
[59] 如图 7所示, 计算机电源指示灯连接单元 20与计算机电源输入电流传感器 80 同吋使用的情况; 因为部分计算机在关机状态下具有远程唤醒 WOL_Wake on LAN功能,  [59] As shown in FIG. 7, the computer power indicator connection unit 20 is used in the same manner as the computer power input current sensor 80; because some computers have the remote wake-up WOL_Wake on LAN function in the off state,
此吋具有远程唤醒 WOL功能的网卡在关机状态下需要计算机电源 90继续提供电 源,而不可以关闭计算机电源 90。 这种情况就需要同吋使用计算机电源指示灯连 接单元 20和计算机电源输入电流传感器 80。 因为计算机电源指示灯连接单元 20 能够探测到计算机是否进入关机状态, 却无法探测到具有远程唤醒 WOL功能的 网卡是否启动。 而计算机电源输入电流传感器 80在计算机电源指示灯连接单元 2 0探测到计算机关机的情况下, 如探测到此吋计算机电源 90的输入电流值高于计 算机系统关机吋输入电流值范围, 则可判定具有远程唤醒 WOL功能的网卡已被 启动。 在这种状态下控制单元 10不会通过计算机电源的开关单元 40关闭计算机 电源 90,从而保证远程唤醒 WOL功能得以实施。  In this case, the NIC with remote wake-up WOL function requires the computer power supply 90 to continue to supply power while the computer is off, instead of turning off the computer power 90. In this case, it is necessary to use the computer power indicator connection unit 20 and the computer power input current sensor 80. Because the computer power indicator connection unit 20 can detect whether the computer is turned off, it cannot detect whether the network card with remote wake-up WOL function is activated. The computer power input current sensor 80 can determine whether the input current value of the computer power supply 90 is higher than the computer system shutdown 吋 input current value when the computer power indicator connection unit 20 detects that the computer is turned off. A network card with remote wake-up WOL function has been activated. In this state, the control unit 10 does not turn off the computer power supply 90 through the switch unit 40 of the computer power source, thereby ensuring that the remote wake-up WOL function is implemented.
[60] 如图 6所示, 计算机电源的开关单元 40, 是由控制单元 10控制开关计算机电 源 90的, 是由开关器件及其驱动电路构成的。 对计算机电源 90的开关可以通过 导通或截止计算机电源的外部电源输入回路 91 ; 或者通过导通或截止计算机电 源整流后的直流回路 92; 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源滤波后直流回路 93; 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源控制芯片的供电回路 94来实现开启或关闭计算 机电源 90。 [60] As shown in FIG. 6, the switch unit 40 of the computer power supply is controlled by the control unit 10 to switch the computer power supply 90, and is composed of a switching device and its driving circuit. The switch of the computer power supply 90 can be turned on or off the external power input circuit 91 of the computer power supply; or by turning on or off the DC circuit 92 rectified by the computer power supply; or by turning on or off the computer power supply filtered DC circuit 93; Or turn the calculation on or off by turning on or off the power supply loop 94 of the computer power control chip. Machine power supply 90.
[61] 计算机电源的开关单元 40使用的开关器件可以是继电器、 可控硅、 晶体开关 器件或者单向晶体开关器件和桥式整流电路。  [61] Switching unit for computer power supply 40 The switching device used can be a relay, a thyristor, a crystal switching device or a unidirectional crystal switching device and a bridge rectifier circuit.
[62] 如图 4和图 5所示, 为降低本控制电路在计算机处于关机状态下的自身功耗, 计算机电源的开关单元 40可以有独立的供电回路 41, 以提供开关器件开启吋的 驱动电流, 在开关器件关闭吋此供电回路也截止。  [62] As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in order to reduce the power consumption of the control circuit when the computer is in the off state, the switch unit 40 of the computer power supply may have an independent power supply circuit 41 to provide the drive device to open the drive. The current is also turned off when the switching device is turned off.
[63] 如前述各单元所用器件均可釆用常规器件。  [63] Conventional devices can be used for the devices used in the various units described above.
[64] 尽管通过以上实施例对本发明进行了揭示, 但是本发明的范围并不局限于此 [64] Although the present invention has been disclosed by the above embodiments, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
, 在不偏离本发明构思的条件下, 以上各构件可用所属技术领域人员了解的相 似或等同元件来替换。 The above components may be replaced by similar or equivalent elements known to those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept.

Claims

Claims Claims
i、 一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特征在于, 它包括: 一个控制单元 (10), 它由控制芯片 (11)及其外围电路构成; i. A control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply, characterized in that it comprises: a control unit (10) consisting of a control chip (11) and its peripheral circuits;
一个计算机电源指示灯连接单元 (20), 它与所述的控制单元 (10)、 计算机 电源指示灯 (61)、 计算机电源指示灯端口 (62)相连接; 及,  a computer power indicator connection unit (20) connected to the control unit (10), the computer power indicator (61), and the computer power indicator port (62);
一个计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30), 它与所述的控制单元 (10)、 计算机 开关机按键 (71)、 计算机开关机按键端口 (72)相连接; 及,  a computer switch button connecting unit (30), which is connected to the control unit (10), the computer switch button (71), and the computer switch button (72);
一个计算机电源的开关单元 (40); 它与所述的控制单元 (10)、 计算机电源 (90)相连接; 及  a computer power switch unit (40); it is connected to the control unit (10), computer power supply (90);
供电单元 (50), 它与外部电源 (100)相连接, 为整个控制电路供电。  A power supply unit (50) that is connected to an external power supply (100) to power the entire control circuit.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特 征在于, 所述的计算机电源指示灯连接单元 (20), 它是控制单元 (10)用以检 测计算机系统工作状态的; 计算机电源指示灯持续点亮, 计算机系统开机 2. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 1, wherein said computer power indicator light connection unit (20) is a control unit (10) for detecting a computer system. Working state; computer power indicator is continuously lit, computer system is turned on
; 计算机电源指示灯闪烁, 计算机系统待机; 计算机电源指示灯持续关闭 , 计算机系统休眠或者关机。 The computer power light is blinking, the computer system is on standby; the computer power light is continuously turned off, and the computer system is hibernating or shutting down.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特 征在于, 所述的计算机电源指示灯连接单元 (20), 当本控制电路直流低压 端与计算机直流低压端共地吋, 计算机电源指示灯连接单元 (20)是直接电 连接; 当本控制电路直流低压端与计算机直流低压端不共地吋, 计算机电 源指示灯连接单元 (20)是用于隔离及传递信号的光电耦合电路、 电容电路 或互感电感电路。  3. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 1, wherein said computer power indicator light connecting unit (20), when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the DC low voltage end of the computer Commonly, the computer power indicator connection unit (20) is a direct electrical connection; when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit is not shared with the DC low voltage end of the computer, the computer power indicator connection unit (20) is used for isolation and transmission. A photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitive circuit or a mutual inductance circuit.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特 征在于, 所述的计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30), 它是控制单元 (10)用以检 测计算机开关机按键是否被按下的; 在计算机处于关机状态下, 当计算机 开关机按键被按下吋, 判定计算机需要开机; 此吋控制单元 (10)会通过计 算机电源的开关单元 (40)开启计算机电源 (90); 并在计算机电源 (90)开启及 预热后通过计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30)将计算机开关机按键 (71)的按键 开机信号传送给计算机开关机按键端口 (72), 以开启计算机系统。  4. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 1, wherein said computer switch button connection unit (30) is a control unit (10) for detecting a computer switch. Whether the machine button is pressed; When the computer is turned off, when the computer switch button is pressed, it is determined that the computer needs to be turned on; then the control unit (10) turns on the computer power through the switch unit (40) of the computer power source (90); and after the computer power supply (90) is turned on and warmed up, the key switch signal of the computer switch button (71) is transmitted to the computer switch button (72) through the computer switch button connecting unit (30), Turn on the computer system.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特 征在于, 所述的计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30), 当本控制电路直流低压 端与计算机直流低压端共地吋, 计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30)是直接电 连接; 当本控制电路直流低压端与计算机直流低压端不共地吋, 计算机开 关机按键连接单元 (30)是用于隔离及传递信号的光电耦合电路、 电容电路 或互感电感电路。  5. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 1, wherein said computer switch button connecting unit (30), when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the DC low voltage end of the computer Commonly, the computer switch button connecting unit (30) is a direct electrical connection; when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the computer DC low voltage end are not shared, the computer switch button connecting unit (30) is used for isolation and transmission. A photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitive circuit or a mutual inductance circuit.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特 征在于, 所述的计算机电源的开关单元 (40), 是用于在计算机系统关机后 关闭计算机电源 (90), 在需要开机吋开启计算机电源 (90)的。 6. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 1, wherein the switching unit (40) of the computer power source is configured to turn off the computer power after the computer system is turned off (90). ), turn on the computer power (90) when you need to turn it on.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特 征在于, 所述的计算机电源的开关单元 (40)通过导通或截止计算机电源的 外部电源输入回路 (91)、 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源整流后的直流回 路 (92)、 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源滤波后直流回路 (93)、 或者通过导 通或截止计算机电源控制芯片的供电回路 (94)来实现开启或关闭计算机电 源 (90); 计算机电源的开关单元 (40)使用的开关器件是继电器、 可控硅、 晶 体开关器件或者单向晶体开关器件和桥式整流电路。 7. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 1, wherein the switching unit (40) of the computer power source passes an external power input circuit that turns on or off the computer power source (91). ), or by turning on or off the DC circuit (92) rectified by the computer power supply, or by turning the DC circuit (93) after turning on or off the computer power supply, or by turning on or off the power supply circuit of the computer power control chip (94) To turn the computer power on or off (90); the switching device used in the switching unit (40) of the computer power supply is a relay, a thyristor, a crystal switching device or a unidirectional crystal switching device and a bridge rectifier circuit.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特征 在于, 所述的计算机电源的开关单元 (40)有独立的供电回路, 以提供开关 器件开启吋的驱动电流, 在开关器件关闭吋此供电回路也截止。  8. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 1, wherein the switching unit (40) of the computer power source has an independent power supply circuit to provide driving of the switching device to open 吋. The current is also turned off when the switching device is turned off.
9、 一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特征还在于, 它包括: 一个控制单元 (10), 它由控制芯片 (11)及其外围电路构成;  9. A control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply, characterized in that it comprises: a control unit (10) consisting of a control chip (11) and its peripheral circuits;
一个计算电源输入电流传感器 (80), 它与所述的控制单元 (10), 计算机电 源 (90)相连接; 及  a computing power input current sensor (80) coupled to the control unit (10), computer power source (90);
一个计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30), 它与所述的控制单元 (10)、 计算机 开关机按键 (71)、 计算机开关机按键端口 (72)相连接; 及,  a computer switch button connecting unit (30), which is connected to the control unit (10), the computer switch button (71), and the computer switch button (72);
一个计算机电源的开关单元 (40); 它与所述的控制单元 (10)、 计算机电源 (90)相连接; 及  a computer power switch unit (40); it is connected to the control unit (10), computer power supply (90);
供电单元 (50), 它与外部电源 (100)相连接, 为整个控制电路供电。  A power supply unit (50) that is connected to an external power supply (100) to power the entire control circuit.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特 征在于, 所述的计算机电源输入电流传感器 (80), 它是控制单元 (10)用于检 测计算机电源 (90)的输入电流值的; 控制单元 (10)通过计算机电源输入电流 传感器 (80)监测计算机电源 (90)输入电流值是否降低到系统关机吋输入电流 值范围内, 如是则判定计算机系统关机。 计算机电源输入电流传感器 (80) 是连接在计算机电源输入回路中的交流互感器或是电阻。  10. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 9, wherein said computer power input current sensor (80) is a control unit (10) for detecting a computer power supply ( 90) The input current value; The control unit (10) monitors whether the computer power supply (90) input current value is reduced to the system shutdown 吋 input current value by the computer power input current sensor (80), and if so, determines that the computer system is shut down. The computer power input current sensor (80) is an AC transformer or resistor connected to the computer's power input loop.
11、 如权利要求 9所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特 征在于, 所述的计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30), 它是控制单元 (10)用以检 测计算机开关机按键是否被按下的; 在计算机处于关机状态下, 当计算机 开关机按键被按下吋, 判定计算机需要开机; 此吋控制单元 (10)会通过计 算机电源的开关单元 (40)开启计算机电源 (90); 并在计算机电源 (90)开启及 预热后通过计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30)将计算机开关机按键 (71)的按键 开机信号传送给计算机开关机按键端口 (72), 以开启计算机系统。  11. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 9, wherein said computer switch button connection unit (30) is a control unit (10) for detecting a computer switch. Whether the machine button is pressed; When the computer is turned off, when the computer switch button is pressed, it is determined that the computer needs to be turned on; then the control unit (10) turns on the computer power through the switch unit (40) of the computer power source (90); and after the computer power supply (90) is turned on and warmed up, the key switch signal of the computer switch button (71) is transmitted to the computer switch button (72) through the computer switch button connecting unit (30), Turn on the computer system.
12、 如权利要求 9所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特 征在于, 所述的计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30), 当本控制电路直流低压 端与计算机直流低压端共地吋, 计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30)是直接电 连接; 当本控制电路直流低压端与计算机直流低压端不共地吋, 计算机开 关机按键连接单元 (30)是用于隔离及传递信号的光电耦合电路、 电容电路 或互感电感电路。 12. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 9, wherein said computer switching machine button connecting unit (30), when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the computer DC low voltage end Commonly, the computer switch button connecting unit (30) is a direct electrical connection; when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the computer DC low voltage end are not shared, the computer switch button connecting unit (30) is used for isolation and transmission. A photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitive circuit or a mutual inductance circuit.
13、 如权利要求 9所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特 征在于, 所述的计算机电源的开关单元 (40), 是用于在计算机系统关机后 关闭计算机电源 (90), 在需要开机吋开启计算机电源 (90)的。 13. The control circuit for eliminating power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 9, wherein the switching unit (40) of the computer power source is configured to turn off the power of the computer after the computer system is turned off (90). ), turn on the computer power (90) when you need to turn it on.
14、 如权利要求 9所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特 征在于, 所述的计算机电源的开关单元 (40)通过导通或截止计算机电源的 外部电源输入回路 (91)、 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源整流后的直流回 路 (92)、 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源滤波后直流回路 (93)、 或者通过导 通或截止计算机电源控制芯片的供电回路 (94)来实现开启或关闭计算机电 源 (90); 计算机电源的开关单元 (40)使用的开关器件是继电器、 可控硅、 晶 体开关器件或者单向晶体开关器件和桥式整流电路。  14. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 9, wherein the switching unit (40) of the computer power source passes an external power input circuit that turns on or off the computer power source (91). ), or by turning on or off the DC circuit (92) rectified by the computer power supply, or by turning the DC circuit (93) after turning on or off the computer power supply, or by turning on or off the power supply circuit of the computer power control chip (94) To turn the computer power on or off (90); the switching device used in the switching unit (40) of the computer power supply is a relay, a thyristor, a crystal switching device or a unidirectional crystal switching device and a bridge rectifier circuit.
15、 如权利要求 9所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特 征在于, 所述的计算机电源的开关单元 (40)有独立的供电回路, 以提供开 关器件开启吋的驱动电流, 在开关器件关闭吋此供电回路也截止。  15. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 9, wherein the switching unit (40) of the computer power source has an independent power supply circuit to provide driving of the switching device to open 吋. The current is also turned off when the switching device is turned off.
16、 一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其特征还在于, 它包括 一个控制单元 (10), 它由控制芯片 (11)及其外围电路构成;  A control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply, characterized in that it comprises a control unit (10) consisting of a control chip (11) and its peripheral circuits;
一个计算机电源指示灯连接单元 (20), 它与所述的控制单元 (10)、 计算机 电源指示灯 (61)、 计算机电源指示灯端口 (62)相连接; 及,  a computer power indicator connection unit (20) connected to the control unit (10), the computer power indicator (61), and the computer power indicator port (62);
一个计算电源输入电流传感器 (80), 它与所述的控制单元 (10), 计算机电 源 (90)相连接; 及  a computing power input current sensor (80) coupled to the control unit (10), computer power source (90);
一个计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30), 它与所述的控制单元 (10)、 计算机 开关机按键 (71)、 计算机开关机按键端口 (72)相连接; 及,  a computer switch button connecting unit (30), which is connected to the control unit (10), the computer switch button (71), and the computer switch button (72);
一个计算机电源的开关单元 (40); 它与所述的控制单元 (10)、 计算机电源 (90)相连接; 及  a computer power switch unit (40); it is connected to the control unit (10), computer power supply (90);
一个计算机电源的开关单元 (40); 它与所述的控制单元 (10)、 计算机电源 (90)相连接; 及  a computer power switch unit (40); it is connected to the control unit (10), computer power supply (90);
供电单元 (50), 它与外部电源 (100)相连接, 为整个控制电路供电。  A power supply unit (50) that is connected to an external power supply (100) to power the entire control circuit.
17、 如权利要求 16所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其 特征在于, 所述的计算机电源指示灯连接单元 (20), 它是控制单元 (10)用以 检测计算机系统工作状态的; 计算机电源指示灯持续点亮, 计算机系统开 机; 计算机电源指示灯闪烁, 计算机系统待机; 计算机电源指示灯持续关 闭, 计算机系统休眠或者关机。  17. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 16, wherein said computer power indicator light connection unit (20) is a control unit (10) for detecting a computer system. The working status is; the computer power indicator is continuously lit, the computer system is turned on; the computer power indicator is blinking, the computer system is on standby; the computer power indicator is continuously turned off, and the computer system is hibernating or shutting down.
18、 如权利要求 16所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其 特征在于, 所述的计算机电源指示灯连接单元 (20), 当本控制电路直流低 压端与计算机直流低压端共地吋, 计算机电源指示灯连接单元 (20)是直接 电连接; 当本控制电路直流低压端与计算机直流低压端不共地吋, 计算机 电源指示灯连接单元 (20)是用于隔离及传递信号的光电耦合电路、 电容电 路或互感电感电路。 18. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 16, wherein said computer power indicator light connecting unit (20), when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the DC low voltage end of the computer Commonly, the computer power indicator connection unit (20) is a direct electrical connection; when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit is not shared with the DC low voltage end of the computer, the computer power indicator connection unit (20) is used for isolation and transmission. A photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitive circuit or a mutual inductance circuit.
19、 如权利要求 16所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其 特征在于, 所述的计算机电源输入电流传感器 (80), 它是控制单元 (10)用于 检测计算机电源 (90)的输入电流值的; 控制单元 (10)通过计算机电源输入电 流传感器 (80)监测计算机电源 (90)输入电流值是否降低到系统关机吋输入电 流值范围内, 如是则判定计算机系统关机。 计算机电源输入电流传感器 (80 )是连接在计算机电源输入回路中的交流互感器或是电阻。 19. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 16, wherein said computer power input current sensor (80) is a control unit (10) for detecting a computer power supply ( 90) The input current value; The control unit (10) monitors whether the computer power supply (90) input current value is reduced to the system shutdown 吋 input current value by the computer power input current sensor (80), and if so, determines that the computer system is shut down. The computer power input current sensor (80) is an AC transformer or resistor connected to the computer power input circuit.
20、 如权利要求 16所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其 特征在于, 所述的计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30), 它是控制单元 (10)用以 检测计算机开关机按键是否被按下的; 在计算机处于关机状态下, 当计算 机开关机按键被按下吋, 判定计算机需要开机; 此吋控制单元 (10)会通过 计算机电源的开关单元 (40)开启计算机电源 (90); 并在计算机电源 (90)开启 及预热后通过计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30)将计算机开关机按键 (71)的按 键开机信号传送给计算机开关机按键端口 (72), 以开启计算机系统。  20. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 16, wherein said computer switch button connection unit (30) is a control unit (10) for detecting a computer switch. Whether the machine button is pressed; When the computer is turned off, when the computer switch button is pressed, it is determined that the computer needs to be turned on; then the control unit (10) turns on the computer power through the switch unit (40) of the computer power source (90); and after the computer power supply (90) is turned on and warmed up, the key switch signal of the computer switch button (71) is transmitted to the computer switch button (72) through the computer switch button connecting unit (30), Turn on the computer system.
21、 如权利要求 16所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其 特征在于, 所述的计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30), 当本控制电路直流低 压端与计算机直流低压端共地吋, 计算机开关机按键连接单元 (30)是直接 电连接; 当本控制电路直流低压端与计算机直流低压端不共地吋, 计算机 开关机按键连接单元 (30)是用于隔离及传递信号的光电耦合电路、 电容电 路或互感电感电路。  21. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 16, wherein said computer switch button connection unit (30), when the DC low voltage terminal of the control circuit and the DC low voltage terminal of the computer Commonly, the computer switch button connecting unit (30) is a direct electrical connection; when the DC low voltage end of the control circuit and the computer DC low voltage end are not shared, the computer switch button connecting unit (30) is used for isolation and transmission. A photoelectric coupling circuit, a capacitive circuit or a mutual inductance circuit.
22、 如权利要求 16所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其 特征在于, 所述的计算机电源的开关单元 (40), 是用于在计算机系统关机 后关闭计算机电源 (90), 在需要开机吋开启计算机电源 (90)的;  22. The control circuit for eliminating power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 16, wherein the switching unit (40) of the computer power source is configured to turn off the power of the computer after the computer system is turned off (90). ), after turning on the computer, turn on the computer (90);
23、 如权利要求 16所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其 特征在于, 所述的计算机电源的开关单元 (40)通过导通或截止计算机电源 的外部电源输入回路 (91)、 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源整流后的直流 回路 (92)、 或者通过导通或截止计算机电源滤波后直流回路 (93)、 或者通过 导通或截止计算机电源控制芯片的供电回路 (94)来实现开启或关闭计算机 电源 (90); 计算机电源的开关单元 (40)使用的开关器件可以是继电器、 可控 硅、 晶体开关器件或者单向晶体开关器件和桥式整流电路。  23. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 16, wherein the switching unit (40) of the computer power source passes an external power input circuit that turns on or off the computer power source (91). ), or by turning on or off the DC circuit (92) rectified by the computer power supply, or by turning the DC circuit (93) after turning on or off the computer power supply, or by turning on or off the power supply circuit of the computer power control chip (94) To enable or disable the computer power (90); the switching device used by the switching unit (40) of the computer power source can be a relay, a thyristor, a crystal switching device or a unidirectional crystal switching device and a bridge rectifier circuit.
24、 如权利要求 16所述的一种消除计算机电源待机功耗的控制电路, 其 特征在于, 所述的计算机电源的开关单元 (40)有独立的供电回路, 以提供 开关器件开启吋的驱动电流, 在开关器件关闭吋此供电回路也截止。  24. The control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of a computer power supply according to claim 16, wherein the switching unit (40) of the computer power source has an independent power supply circuit to provide driving of the switching device to open 吋. The current is also turned off when the switching device is turned off.
PCT/CN2009/072778 2009-07-15 2009-07-15 Control circuit for eliminating standby power consumption of computer power source WO2011006296A1 (en)

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