WO2014128314A1 - Self-supporting structural wall - Google Patents
Self-supporting structural wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014128314A1 WO2014128314A1 PCT/ES2013/070120 ES2013070120W WO2014128314A1 WO 2014128314 A1 WO2014128314 A1 WO 2014128314A1 ES 2013070120 W ES2013070120 W ES 2013070120W WO 2014128314 A1 WO2014128314 A1 WO 2014128314A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substructure
- self
- supporting structural
- structural wall
- main
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/08—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of metal
Abstract
The invention relates to a self-supporting structural wall to be used in pre-fabricated buildings, said wall being entirely produced in the factory wherefrom it leaves ready for assembly on-site such that the main structure is simply fixed to anchoring elements arranged on the cement floor or foundation in order to secure the position thereof. Said wall has a main structure in the form of a portico on the inside of which a sub-structure is arranged, to which an outer safety panel and inner thermal and acoustic insulation are attached. The invention also comprises insulating and sealing means over the entire periphery and has an outer covering and an inner covering. It can be provided with guides for positioning inner partitions, that can be horizontally displaced, providing the building containing same with versatility.
Description
PARED ESTRUCTURAL AUTOPORTANTE SELF-STRUCTURAL WALL
D E S C R I P C I Ó N D E S C R I P C I Ó N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se puede incluir en el campo técnico de las estructuras autoportantes aplicable a cualquier ámbito de la industria de la edificación, especialmente a edificaciones en las que son importantes la habitabilidad y la seguridad. The present invention can be included in the technical field of self-supporting structures applicable to any field of the building industry, especially buildings where habitability and safety are important.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Generalmente los actuales sistemas constructivos para edificaciones se realizan a pie de obra y en la mayoría de los casos la ejecución de las obras no se realiza en los tiempos contratados, ya sea por motivos internos debidos a falta de personal, materiales, subcontratas, etc., como por motivos externos debidos a la climatología, sobre todo en aquellos países más fríos donde los períodos de trabajo en el exterior se reducen significativamente. Generally the current construction systems for buildings are carried out on site and in most cases the execution of the works is not carried out in the contracted times, either for internal reasons due to lack of personnel, materials, subcontractors, etc. , as for external reasons due to the weather, especially in those colder countries where periods of work abroad are significantly reduced.
Los trabajos realizados en obra generan grandes cantidades de residuos así como un elevado gasto energético y de consumo de agua, con el gran inconveniente que esto conlleva para el medioambiente. The work done on site generates large amounts of waste as well as high energy and water consumption, with the great inconvenience that this entails for the environment.
Habitualmente en los sistemas tradicionales se utilizan cerramientos exteriores de hormigón, de ladrillos o de morteros de difícil gestión y, como se ha comentado antes, con grandes consumos de agua. Typically, traditional systems use concrete, brick or mortar enclosures that are difficult to manage and, as mentioned before, with large water consumption.
La unión entre las diferentes estructuras y paredes se realiza igualmente mediante mortero y pastas de agarre, que con el tiempo acaban deteriorándose debido a las dilataciones y movimientos por asentamiento del terreno, y que finalmente acaban en grietas por las cuales se originan humedades.
Estos sistemas convencionales requieren de una importante mano de obra a pie de obra, que además en la mayoría de los casos es especializada, con lo que aumenta la probabilidad de accidentes laborales. The union between the different structures and walls is also carried out by mortar and gripping pastes, which eventually deteriorate due to the expansion and movements due to the settlement of the land, and which eventually end up in cracks where moisture originates. These conventional systems require an important workforce to workforce, which is also specialized in most cases, thereby increasing the likelihood of occupational accidents.
Con la construcción mediante sistemas prefabricados se consigue reducir notablemente todos estos problemas ya que el 90% de la producción se realiza en fábrica, en un entorno controlado y bajo supervisión de personal especializado. Además la participación del personal en las tareas más tediosas y repetitivas es sustituida por el uso de maquinaria, reduciéndose así los riesgos laborales. With the construction using prefabricated systems, all these problems can be significantly reduced since 90% of the production is carried out at the factory, in a controlled environment and under the supervision of specialized personnel. In addition, the participation of staff in the most tedious and repetitive tasks is replaced by the use of machinery, thus reducing occupational hazards.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención resuelve el problema técnico planteado, mediante una pared estructural autoportante aplicable a edificaciones de cualquier ámbito que en concreto es aplicable a edificaciones en las que la habitabilidad y la seguridad son esenciales, como por ejemplo en viviendas, hoteles, colegios, hospitales, bancos, locales comerciales, etc. The present invention solves the technical problem posed, by means of a self-supporting structural wall applicable to buildings of any field that in particular is applicable to buildings in which habitability and safety are essential, such as in homes, hotels, schools, hospitals, banks, commercial premises, etc.
La pared estructural autoportante permite la construcción de edificaciones industrializadas prefabricadas. La pared se fabrica completamente en planta, incluyendo instalaciones, pintura, carpintería, etc. Así pues está ya lista para su ensamblaje en obra, donde únicamente hay que fijar las estructuras principales de la pared a unos anclajes situados sobre losa o cimentación que permiten asegurar su posición. The self-supporting structural wall allows the construction of prefabricated industrialized buildings. The wall is manufactured completely in plant, including installations, painting, carpentry, etc. So it is ready for assembly on site, where you only have to fix the main structures of the wall to anchors located on slab or foundation that allow to secure its position.
La fabricación de la pared se realiza en seco con lo que la construcción es más sostenible y además los materiales empleados son totalmente reciclables por lo que es más ecológica. Adicionalmente, como se fabrica en plantas industrializadas permite un mayor control del proceso constructivo, aumentando así la calidad del producto final a la vez que se reduce al mínimo la generación de residuos. La versatilidad de la pared estructural autoportante permite múltiples
configuraciones y acabados finales con un resultado final de gran calidad. The manufacturing of the wall is done dry, making the construction more sustainable and also the materials used are fully recyclable, making it more ecological. Additionally, as it is manufactured in industrialized plants, it allows greater control of the construction process, thereby increasing the quality of the final product while minimizing waste generation. The versatility of the self-supporting structural wall allows multiple final configurations and finishes with a high quality final result.
La pared estructural autoportante propuesta está compuesta por un conjunto de elementos que da lugar a una única fachada compacta y homogénea que permite la incorporación de unos revestimientos exteriores e interiores con lo que se consigue una estructura de una sola pieza. Adicionalmente comprende una serie de guías que permiten la incorporación de tabiquería interior y una serie de acanaladuras que permiten la incorporación de las instalaciones para el funcionamiento de las edificaciones en las que se emplea. The proposed self-supporting structural wall is composed of a set of elements that gives rise to a single compact and homogeneous facade that allows the incorporation of exterior and interior cladding, thus achieving a one-piece structure. Additionally it includes a series of guides that allow the incorporation of interior partition walls and a series of grooves that allow the incorporation of the facilities for the operation of the buildings in which it is used.
Esencialmente la pared de la invención comprende una estructura principal con forma de pórtico en cuyo interior se aloja una subestructura de configuración rectangular y perimetral a dicho pórtico con unos perfiles transversales en su parte central que aporta una mayor rigidez al conjunto de la estructura. Entre la parte superior y la parte central y entre la parte central y la parte inferior de esta subestructura perimetral se dispone de unas láminas de seguridad exterior y de un aislamiento interior. Los perímetros de la estructura principal y de la subestructura se recubren con medios de aislamiento y sellado. Los recubrimientos exterior e interior de la pared pueden tener diferentes acabados. Essentially, the wall of the invention comprises a main structure in the form of a portico inside which a rectangular and perimeter configuration substructure is housed to said portico with transverse profiles in its central part that provides greater rigidity to the whole structure. Between the upper part and the central part and between the central part and the lower part of this perimeter substructure there are external security sheets and an internal insulation. The perimeters of the main structure and the substructure are coated with insulating and sealing means. The exterior and interior wall coverings can have different finishes.
La pared puede comprender además una guía vertical destinada a alojar tabiquería interior y que tiene posibilidad de desplazamiento en dirección horizontal sobre unas guías horizontales para aportar versatilidad y permitir el movimiento de la tabiquería interior de la edificación en función de las necesidades concretas en cada caso. The wall can also comprise a vertical guide intended to accommodate interior partition walls and which has the possibility of moving in a horizontal direction on horizontal guides to provide versatility and allow the movement of the interior partition of the building depending on the specific needs in each case.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter
ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:
Figura 1 .- Muestra una vista de la estructura principal de la pared estructural autoportante. Figure 1 .- Shows a view of the main structure of the self-supporting structural wall.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista de la estructura principal con la subestructura colocada en su interior. Figure 2.- Shows a view of the main structure with the substructure placed inside.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en la que además de elementos de la figura 2 se observa la lámina de seguridad exterior. Figure 3.- Shows a view in which, in addition to elements of figure 2, the outer security sheet is observed.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en la que se aprecian los medios de aislamiento y sellado que se disponen a lo largo del perímetro de la estructura principal y de la subestructura. Figure 4.- Shows a view in which the insulating and sealing means that are arranged along the perimeter of the main structure and the substructure are appreciated.
Figura 5.- Muestra una vista en la que se aprecian los medios de aislamiento exterior Figure 5.- Shows a view in which the external insulation means are appreciated
Figura 6.- Muestra una vista del aislamiento interior térmico y acústico. Figure 6.- Shows a view of the thermal and acoustic interior insulation.
Figura 7.- Muestra una vista en detalle de la parte inferior de la pared estructural autoportante. Figure 7.- Shows a detailed view of the lower part of the self-supporting structural wall.
Figura 8.- Muestra una vista en detalle de la parte superior de la pared estructural autoportante. Figure 8.- Shows a detailed view of the upper part of the self-supporting structural wall.
Figura 9.- Muestra una vista en detalle de las guías horizontales por la que se desplaza la guía vertical. Figure 9.- Shows a detailed view of the horizontal guides through which the vertical guide moves.
Figura 10.- Muestra una vista del revestimiento interior. Figure 10.- Shows a view of the inner lining.
Figura 1 1 .- Muestra una vista tipo corte de la pared con todos sus elementos.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN Figure 1 1 .- Shows a cut-type view of the wall with all its elements. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Seguidamente se describe una realización preferente de la invención con ayuda de las figuras 1 a 1 1 anteriormente referidas. A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described with the aid of the aforementioned figures 1 to 1 1.
La pared estructural autoportante de la invención se fabrica completamente en planta y permite la construcción de edificaciones prefabricadas. La base de la pared es una estructura principal (1 ) que se aprecia en la figura 1 y que está compuesta por tres perfiles principales (2). Dos de estos perfiles principales (2) están colocadas en dirección vertical y están unidas entre sí por su parte superior mediante un tercer perfil principal (2) que está colocada en dirección horizontal. La estructura principal (1 ) puede ser de diferentes materiales en función del tipo de construcción a fabricar. Pueden ser acero, aluminio, madera, etc. En caso de que los perfiles principales (2) sean metálicas pueden ser perfiles laminados tipo IPN, IPE, HEA, HEB o de sección tubular cuadrada o rectangular según necesidades constructivas y de cálculo estructural. The self-supporting structural wall of the invention is completely manufactured in plan and allows the construction of prefabricated buildings. The base of the wall is a main structure (1) that can be seen in Figure 1 and is composed of three main profiles (2). Two of these main profiles (2) are placed in a vertical direction and are joined together by their upper part by a third main profile (2) that is placed in a horizontal direction. The main structure (1) can be of different materials depending on the type of construction to be manufactured. They can be steel, aluminum, wood, etc. If the main profiles (2) are metallic, they can be laminated profiles such as IPN, IPE, HEA, HEB or square or rectangular tubular section according to construction and structural calculation needs.
En el interior del perímetro de esa estructura principal (1 ) hay una subestructura (3) conformada por perfiles metálicos (4) como se aprecia en la figura 2. Dichos perfiles secundarios se disponen formando un rectángulo en el perímetro interior de la estructura principal (1 ) con un perfil secundario (4) situada en dirección horizontal de la parte central del rectángulo formado. Así pues, uno de los perfiles secundarios (4) está situado por debajo del perfil principal (2) horizontal, dos de los perfiles secundarios (4) están situados adyacentes a los perfiles principales (2) verticales en la parte interior de la estructura principal (1 ), otro perfil secundario (4) está situada en dirección horizontal en la parte inferior y otro perfil secundario (4) es paralelo al perfil secundario (4) superior y al perfil secundario (4) inferior, y está situado en el centro de la subestructura (3). Inside the perimeter of that main structure (1) there is a substructure (3) formed by metal profiles (4) as shown in Figure 2. Said secondary profiles are arranged by forming a rectangle on the inner perimeter of the main structure ( 1) with a secondary profile (4) located in the horizontal direction of the central part of the rectangle formed. Thus, one of the secondary profiles (4) is located below the horizontal main profile (2), two of the secondary profiles (4) are located adjacent to the main vertical profiles (2) in the inner part of the main structure (1), another secondary profile (4) is located in the horizontal direction at the bottom and another secondary profile (4) is parallel to the upper secondary profile (4) and the lower secondary profile (4), and is located in the center of the substructure (3).
Preferentemente los perfiles secundarios son perfiles tubulares que pueden ser cuadrados o rectangulares. La unión entre la estructura principal (1 ) y la
subestructura (3) se puede realizar de diferentes formas en función de necesidades de cálculo estructurales. Generalmente la subestructura (3) irá soldada o atornillada a la estructura principal (1 ) por sus extremos superior, central e inferior. De esta forma se consigue una estructura autoportante sólida y compacta. Preferably the secondary profiles are tubular profiles that can be square or rectangular. The union between the main structure (1) and the Substructure (3) can be carried out in different ways depending on structural calculation needs. Generally the substructure (3) will be welded or screwed to the main structure (1) by its upper, central and lower ends. In this way a solid and compact self-supporting structure is achieved.
En una realización particular de la invención, en caso de necesidad según cálculos estructurales, para proporcionar mayor rigidez y estabilidad a la estructura interior se disponen unos travesaños de manera perpendicular entre el perfil secundario (4) que queda en la parte central de la subestructura (3) y los perfiles secundarios (4) que quedan en la parte superior y en la parte inferior. In a particular embodiment of the invention, if necessary according to structural calculations, to provide greater rigidity and stability to the interior structure, crossbars are arranged perpendicularly between the secondary profile (4) remaining in the central part of the substructure ( 3) and the secondary profiles (4) that remain at the top and bottom.
La pared estructural autoportante comprende además unas placas de seguridad exterior (5) que se aprecia en la figura 3. Esta placa de seguridad exterior (5) puede ser una lámina con diferentes acabados, puede ser ciega, perforada, metálica, de aluminio, de fibra de vidrio, etc. Está destinada a evitar posibles daños por actos vandálicos y actúa también como elemento anti intrusión. Está unida a la subestructura (3) entre la parte superior y la parte central y entre la parte central y la parte inferior por la cara exterior, preferentemente mediante soldadura. The self-supporting structural wall further comprises exterior security plates (5) that can be seen in Figure 3. This external security plate (5) can be a sheet with different finishes, it can be blind, perforated, metallic, aluminum, fiberglass, etc. It is intended to prevent possible damage from vandalism and also acts as an anti-intrusion element. It is attached to the substructure (3) between the upper part and the central part and between the central part and the lower part by the outer face, preferably by welding.
Se disponen medios de aislamiento y sellado (6), como se observa en la figura 4, en el perímetro exterior de la estructura principal (1 ) y perimetralmente a la subestructura interior. Estos medios de aislamiento y sellado (6) pueden ser unas juntas de goma o neopreno destinados a evitar la transmisión de ruidos y vibraciones entre paredes estructurales autoportantes adyacentes. En la parte inferior de la subestructura (3) se dispone de una lámina metálica, tablero de madera o cualquier otro tipo de material y acabado que incorpora un medio de aislamiento y sellado (6) que actúa a modo de cierre de la pared, y queda en contacto con la losa o el forjado, evitando la entrada de humedad y la transmisión de ruidos y vibraciones al resto del conjunto de la pared.
Otro elemento que compone la pared estructural autoportante es un revestimiento exterior (7) que se aprecia en la figura 5 y que está dispuesto sobre la subestructura rectangular interior y por delante de la placa de seguridad exterior . Puede tener cualquier tipo de material y de acabado final como por ejemplo madera, cemento, piedra, ladrillo de obra vista, etc. Asimismo la pared comprende un revestimiento interior (13) que está dispuesto unido a la subestructura (3) rectangular interior, preferentemente atornillado a ella, y situado por delante del aislamiento interior (5), como se aprecia en la figura 10. Insulation and sealing means (6) are arranged, as seen in Figure 4, on the outer perimeter of the main structure (1) and perimetrically to the inner substructure. These insulating and sealing means (6) can be rubber or neoprene joints designed to prevent the transmission of noise and vibration between adjacent self-supporting structural walls. In the lower part of the substructure (3) there is a metal sheet, wooden board or any other type of material and finish that incorporates an insulating and sealing means (6) that acts as a wall closure, and It is in contact with the slab or the slab, preventing the entry of moisture and the transmission of noise and vibrations to the rest of the wall assembly. Another element that makes up the self-supporting structural wall is an exterior cladding (7) that can be seen in Figure 5 and which is arranged on the inner rectangular substructure and in front of the outer security plate. It can have any type of material and final finish such as wood, cement, stone, brickwork, etc. Likewise, the wall comprises an inner lining (13) that is arranged attached to the inner rectangular substructure (3), preferably bolted to it, and located in front of the inner insulation (5), as shown in Figure 10.
La pared estructural autoportante comprende también un aislamiento interior (8) alojado en el interior de la subestructura (3) tal y como se observa en la figura 6. Preferentemente este aislamiento interior (8) es un aislante térmico y acústico. La pared comprende también un revestimiento que se fija a la subestructura (3) interior. Esta fijación se realizará preferentemente mediante tornillería. The self-supporting structural wall also comprises an interior insulation (8) housed inside the substructure (3) as seen in Figure 6. Preferably this interior insulation (8) is a thermal and acoustic insulator. The wall also comprises a covering that is fixed to the inner substructure (3). This fixing will preferably be done by screws.
En una realización de la invención, la pared estructural portante comprende adicionalmente una guías vertical (9) como la que se aprecia en la figura 6. Dicha vertical (9) tiene una configuración en "U" y está destinada a alojar tabiquería interior. Se dispone encastrada mediante unos anclajes en unas guías horizontales (10) que se aprecian en la figura 6 a través de las que se desplaza en dirección horizontal. In one embodiment of the invention, the supporting structural wall additionally comprises a vertical guide (9) like the one shown in Figure 6. Said vertical (9) has a "U" configuration and is intended to accommodate interior partition walls. It is arranged embedded by means of anchors in horizontal guides (10) that can be seen in Figure 6 through which it moves in a horizontal direction.
Las guías horizontales (10) están dispuestas en la parte superior, en la parte central y en la parte inferior de la subestructura (3). En la figura 9 se aprecia un detalle de dichas guías horizontales (10). El movimiento de desplazamiento de la guía vertical (9) permite que la tabiquería interior pueda desplazarse según las necesidades de cada usuario. De este modo, si las necesidades de espacio interior requieren modificaciones de las superficies interiores, el tabique podrá desplazarse para aumentar la superficie de un espacio y disminuir la del
contiguo. The horizontal guides (10) are arranged in the upper part, in the central part and in the lower part of the substructure (3). A detail of said horizontal guides (10) can be seen in Figure 9. The movement of movement of the vertical guide (9) allows the interior partition to move according to the needs of each user. Thus, if the needs of interior space require modifications of the interior surfaces, the partition can be moved to increase the surface of a space and decrease that of the adjacent.
En otra realización la pared estructural autoportante comprende adicionalmente un zócalo (1 1 ) destinado a alojar las canalizaciones necesarias como instalaciones de electricidad, de seguridad y telecomunicaciones y que se aprecia en la figura 7. Este zócalo (1 1 ) puede ser un canal de PVC o metálico con tapa de registro, y está unido al perfil secundario (4) de la parte inferior de la subestructura (3). In another embodiment, the self-supporting structural wall additionally comprises a socket (1 1) intended to house the necessary pipes such as electricity, security and telecommunications installations and which can be seen in Figure 7. This socket (1 1) can be a channel of PVC or metal with registration cover, and is attached to the secondary profile (4) of the lower part of the substructure (3).
La pared estructural autoportante puede comprender adicionalmente un perfil metálico en "U" (12) en la parte superior, como se aprecia en la figura 8, y que está destinado a soportar y a fijar la cubierta de la edificación. En una realización preferente de la invención el perfil metálico en "U" (12) está soldado al perfil horizontal (2) de la parte superior de la estructura principal (1 ). The self-supporting structural wall may additionally comprise a "U" metal profile (12) at the top, as shown in Figure 8, and which is intended to support and fix the building roof. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the "U" metal profile (12) is welded to the horizontal profile (2) of the upper part of the main structure (1).
En la figura 1 1 se observa una pared estructural autoportante como la descrita. En dicha figura se aprecian los diferentes elementos que componen la pared en la posición que ocupa cada uno de ellos en la propia pared. Figure 1 1 shows a self-supporting structural wall as described. This figure shows the different elements that make up the wall in the position that each of them occupies in the wall itself.
La unión de dos paredes estructurales autoportantes se realiza en una realización preferente mediante tornillería por medio de unos agujeros colisos previamente realizados en los perfiles (2). Estos agujeros tienen una forma rectangular con extremos redondeados con semicircunferencias de forma que si hay movimientos por asentamiento del terreno o debidos a movimientos sísmicos, el ensamblaje estructural tiene cierto grado de libertad y se evita la rigidez del sistema y por tanto el colapso de la estructura. The connection of two self-supporting structural walls is carried out in a preferred embodiment by means of screws by means of collision holes previously made in the profiles (2). These holes have a rectangular shape with rounded ends with semicircles such that if there are movements due to settlement of the ground or due to seismic movements, the structural assembly has a certain degree of freedom and the rigidity of the system and therefore the collapse of the structure is avoided. .
Cada perfil principal (2) vertical de la estructura principal (1 ) presenta en uno de sus extremos una placa de anclaje asimétrica, con sus respectivas cartelas y orificios que se atornillan a la cimentación para dar estabilidad al conjunto. Esta placa de anclaje (13) incorpora un neopreno o junta de goma antivibratoria para evitar que las vibraciones o movimientos del terreno, la temperatura y las
humedades se transmitan a toda la pared. Adicionalmente puede incorporar unas gomas de caucho antisísmicas que son de especial aplicación cuando la pared se emplea para construir edificaciones en países susceptibles de sufrir algún movimiento sísmico. Dichas gomas de caucho se unen a la placa, preferentemente mediante tornillería, y a su vez de anclan sobre la cimentación en el espacio destinado para su alojamiento. Each vertical main profile (2) of the main structure (1) has at one of its ends an asymmetric anchor plate, with its respective brackets and holes that are screwed to the foundation to give stability to the assembly. This anchor plate (13) incorporates an anti-vibration rubber neoprene or gasket to prevent vibrations or movements of the ground, temperature and Moistures are transmitted to the entire wall. Additionally, it can incorporate anti-seismic rubber tires that are of special application when the wall is used to build buildings in countries that are susceptible to seismic movement. Said rubber rubbers are attached to the plate, preferably by means of screws, and in turn anchored on the foundation in the space destined for its accommodation.
En el caso de edificaciones en altura se realiza uniendo los perfiles principales (2) de la pared estructural autoportante que queda en la planta inferior a los perfiles principales (2) de la pared estructural autoportante que queda en la planta superior. Preferentemente esta unión se realiza mediante atornillado utilizando pletinas metálicas atornilladas a dichos perfiles principales (2) y que realizan la función de cosido y unión entre ellos en altura. In the case of buildings in height, it is done by joining the main profiles (2) of the self-supporting structural wall that is left on the lower floor to the main profiles (2) of the self-supporting structural wall that is left on the upper floor. Preferably, this connection is made by screwing using metal plates bolted to said main profiles (2) and which perform the function of sewing and joining between them in height.
Sobre la parte superior de la pared estructural autoportante se dispone un perfil metálico en "U" (12) que se une también a los perfiles principales (2) de dicha pared y que ayuda a soportar y fijar la cubierta. En el caso de viviendas de más de una planta, sobre la parte superior de la pared estructural autoportante se dispone el perfil metálico que actúa como zuncho perimetral y que recoge el forjado, realizado mediante chapa colaborante o bien por medio de cualquiera de los sistemas, técnicas o materiales existentes en el mercado para la elaboración de forjados.
On the upper part of the self-supporting structural wall there is a metal "U" profile (12) that also joins the main profiles (2) of said wall and helps support and fix the cover. In the case of houses with more than one floor, on the top of the self-supporting structural wall there is a metal profile that acts as a perimeter fence and that collects the slab, made by collaborating sheet or by means of any of the systems, existing techniques or materials in the market for the elaboration of floors.
Claims
1 . - Pared estructural autoportante destinada a ser empleada en edificaciones prefabricadas caracterizada por que comprende: one . - Self-supporting structural wall intended to be used in prefabricated buildings characterized by comprising:
- una estructura principal (1 ) compuesta por tres perfiles principales (2) de las que dos perfiles principales (2) están colocados en dirección vertical y están unidas por su parte superior mediante un tercer perfil principal (2) que está colocado en dirección horizontal, - a main structure (1) composed of three main profiles (2) of which two main profiles (2) are placed in a vertical direction and are joined at the top by a third main profile (2) that is placed in a horizontal direction ,
- una subestructura (3) interior conformada por perfiles secundarios (4) que se disponen formando un rectángulo en el perímetro interior de la estructura principal (1 ) con un perfil secundario (4) situado en dirección horizontal en la parte central del rectángulo formado, - an inner substructure (3) formed by secondary profiles (4) that are arranged by forming a rectangle in the inner perimeter of the main structure (1) with a secondary profile (4) located horizontally in the central part of the formed rectangle,
- al menos una placa de seguridad exterior (5) que está unida a la subestructura (3) por su cara exterior, - at least one outer safety plate (5) that is attached to the substructure (3) by its outer face,
- medios de aislamiento y sellado (6) colocados en el perímetro exterior de la estructura principal (1 ) y en el perímetro de la subestructura (3) interior, - insulating and sealing means (6) placed on the outer perimeter of the main structure (1) and on the perimeter of the inner substructure (3),
-al menos un revestimiento exterior (7) fijado a la subestructura (3) interior, -al menos una capa de aislamiento interior (8) alojado en el interior de la subestructura (3), - at least one outer covering (7) fixed to the inner substructure (3), - at least one inner insulation layer (8) housed inside the substructure (3),
-al menos un revestimiento interior (13) unido a la subestructura (3) interior. -at least one inner lining (13) attached to the inner substructure (3).
2. - Pared estructural autoportante según la reivindicación 1 caracterizada por que adicionalmente comprende al menos tres guías horizontales (10) y una guía vertical (9) destinada a alojar tabiquería interior y que tiene posibilidad de desplazamiento en las guías horizontales (10). 2. - Self-supporting structural wall according to claim 1 characterized in that it additionally comprises at least three horizontal guides (10) and a vertical guide (9) intended to accommodate interior partition walls and which has the possibility of moving in the horizontal guides (10).
3. - Pared estructural autoportante según la reivindicación 2 caracterizada por que las guías horizontales (10) están situadas una en la parte superior de la subestructura (3), una en la parte central de la subestructura (3) y una en la parte inferior de la subestructura (3).
3. - Self-supporting structural wall according to claim 2 characterized in that the horizontal guides (10) are located one in the upper part of the substructure (3), one in the central part of the substructure (3) and one in the lower part of the substructure (3).
4. - Pared estructural autoportante según la reivindicación 1 caracterizada por que comprende adicionalmente un zócalo (1 1 ) destinado a alojar las instalaciones de la edificación y que está unido al perfil secundario (4) de la parte inferior de la subestructura (3). 4. - Self-supporting structural wall according to claim 1 characterized in that it additionally comprises a baseboard (1 1) intended to house the building facilities and which is connected to the secondary profile (4) of the lower part of the substructure (3).
5. - Pared estructural autoportante según la reivindicación 1 que comprende adicionalmente un perfil metálico en "U" (12) unido al perfil principal (2) horizontal de la estructura principal (1 ) destinado a soportar y fijar la cubierta del edificio.
5. - Self-supporting structural wall according to claim 1 further comprising a "U" metal profile (12) attached to the horizontal main profile (2) of the main structure (1) intended to support and fix the building roof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2013/070120 WO2014128314A1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | Self-supporting structural wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2013/070120 WO2014128314A1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | Self-supporting structural wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014128314A1 true WO2014128314A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
Family
ID=51390525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2013/070120 WO2014128314A1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | Self-supporting structural wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2014128314A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH674233A5 (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-05-15 | Raoul Rigaud C O M R P Const S | Prefabricated wooden wall panel construction - has rectangular grid-form frame, supporting covering slats and insulating panels, with attachment points for internal cladding |
| ES2063711A2 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-01 | Palomera Ricardo Ceron | System for the prefabricated construction of buildings, and panels used in said construction |
| US5787651A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1998-08-04 | Modern Materials, Inc. | Sound deadening wall assembly |
| US5852904A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-12-29 | Haworth, Inc. | Panel arrangement |
| GB2339809A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-02-09 | John Hinton | Timber frame construction |
-
2013
- 2013-02-25 WO PCT/ES2013/070120 patent/WO2014128314A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH674233A5 (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-05-15 | Raoul Rigaud C O M R P Const S | Prefabricated wooden wall panel construction - has rectangular grid-form frame, supporting covering slats and insulating panels, with attachment points for internal cladding |
| ES2063711A2 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-01 | Palomera Ricardo Ceron | System for the prefabricated construction of buildings, and panels used in said construction |
| US5787651A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1998-08-04 | Modern Materials, Inc. | Sound deadening wall assembly |
| US5852904A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-12-29 | Haworth, Inc. | Panel arrangement |
| GB2339809A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-02-09 | John Hinton | Timber frame construction |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2281289B1 (en) | PREFABRICATED SINGLE FAMILY HOUSING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE AND ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE OF THE SAME. | |
| US4586299A (en) | Building system of interconnected block elements | |
| ES2664771T3 (en) | A multi-storey apartment building and a method to build such a building | |
| ES2333636B1 (en) | PRE-MANUFACTURED SEMIRRESISTENT MODULE FOR CONSTRUCTION AND PROCEDURE ASSEMBLY ON THE WORK OF THE SAME. | |
| ES2369947B1 (en) | MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM. | |
| WO2014128314A1 (en) | Self-supporting structural wall | |
| ES2529603B1 (en) | Modular wooden building construction system | |
| KR20120026657A (en) | Connection type outer structure of outer wall for building | |
| RU107801U1 (en) | TEAM BUILDING | |
| RU2277619C2 (en) | Building panels, foundation structure, three-dimensional building structure, methods for three-dimensional building structure erection and building heat insulation | |
| ES2336528B2 (en) | ARCHITECTURAL WALL FOR PREFABRICATED HOUSES. | |
| RU42562U1 (en) | MULTI-STOREY BUILDING | |
| RU140436U1 (en) | Dismountable seismic-resistant building on the basis of 20 and 40 foot containers | |
| KR101365137B1 (en) | Removable stonework smoking room | |
| ES2267389B1 (en) | HOUSE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM THROUGH PREMOLDED MODULES AND PANELS. | |
| ES2393446B1 (en) | Modular construction system | |
| AU2008205417A1 (en) | A building structure and method of constructing the same | |
| JP3216523U (en) | A frame structure of a residence without pillars. | |
| RU2109116C1 (en) | Ecological construction complex and its building | |
| RU174824U1 (en) | MULTI-STOREY RESIDENTIAL HOUSE | |
| ES2315201A1 (en) | Inhabitable construction | |
| ES1216325U (en) | Enclosure for building construction systems. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| ES1287832U (en) | Housing solution (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| ES2396293B1 (en) | MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDING. | |
| WO2015177385A1 (en) | Light-weight and modular construction system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13875563 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 13875563 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |