WO2015121778A1 - Fiber optic connector and method of assembling the same - Google Patents

Fiber optic connector and method of assembling the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015121778A1
WO2015121778A1 PCT/IB2015/050901 IB2015050901W WO2015121778A1 WO 2015121778 A1 WO2015121778 A1 WO 2015121778A1 IB 2015050901 W IB2015050901 W IB 2015050901W WO 2015121778 A1 WO2015121778 A1 WO 2015121778A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ferrule
fiber optic
spring
spring seat
optic connector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2015/050901
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Lei Liu
Zhaoyang Tong
Original Assignee
Tyco Electronics (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
Tyco Electronics Uk Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tyco Electronics (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Tyco Electronics Uk Ltd filed Critical Tyco Electronics (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
Priority to ES15704383T priority Critical patent/ES2704263T3/en
Priority to EP15704383.7A priority patent/EP3105624B1/en
Priority to US15/118,932 priority patent/US9910224B2/en
Publication of WO2015121778A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015121778A1/en
Priority to US15/875,199 priority patent/US10466425B2/en
Priority to US16/577,598 priority patent/US11002917B2/en
Priority to US17/316,166 priority patent/US11506844B2/en
Priority to US18/045,051 priority patent/US20230137768A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3818—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type
    • G02B6/3821—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type with axial spring biasing or loading means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3847—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces
    • G02B6/3849—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture with means preventing fibre end damage, e.g. recessed fibre surfaces using mechanical protective elements, e.g. caps, hoods, sealing membranes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3851—Ferrules having keying or coding means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3869—Mounting ferrules to connector body, i.e. plugs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3887—Anchoring optical cables to connector housings, e.g. strain relief features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3887—Anchoring optical cables to connector housings, e.g. strain relief features
    • G02B6/3888—Protection from over-extension or over-compression

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fiber optic connector and a method of assembling the fiber optic connector.
  • optical cables/fibers generally are optically coupled by following ways of:
  • the way of splicing the optical cables/fibers generally comprises steps of: Firstly, processing ends of the optical fibers (including peeling off the optical cable, cleaning and cutting the optical fiber of the optical cable); Secondly, manually or automatically setting optimum splicing parameters of a splicing machine and relative positions of the optical fibers to be spliced based on material and type of the optical fiber; Thirdly, discharging an electric arc with the splicing machine to fuse the ends of the optical fibers, and slowly and linearly pushing the optical fibers toward each other to optically couple the optical fibers; Finally, contracting a heat shrinkable tube on a coupled joint of the optical fibers to protect the coupled joint, and winding the optical fibers to finish all splicing operations in the field.
  • the splicing properties (including optical attenuation, echo, and long term reliability, etc.) of the optical fibers are in different degrees depended on various factors, such as, operation level of a splicing operator, operation steps, fiber winding level, cleanliness of electrodes of the splicing machine, splicing parameters, cleanliness of working environment, and so on.
  • various expensive apparatus for example, high precision cutting tool, splicing machine or the like, to perform the splicing of the optical fibers in the field.
  • two processed optical fibers are fixed in a high precision V-shaped or U-shaped groove and aligned to each other.
  • an optical matching paste is filled in the V-shaped or U-shaped groove to fill a gap between end surfaces of the two optical fibers.
  • the cold coupling is relatively simpler and quicker, because the cold coupling does not need an electric power supply and a heat shrinkable tube to protect the spliced joint.
  • the cold coupling is largely depended on cutting quality of the end surfaces of the optical fibers and the optical matching paste. If the cutting quality is poor, it decreases the coupling properties (including optical attenuation, echo, and long term reliability, etc.).
  • the coupling loss is increased with the variation of the temperature.
  • the cold coupling has a poor stability and long-term reliability.
  • an optical fiber is pre-embedded in a ferrule.
  • an end surface of a standard connector is pre-polished, and at the other end of the ferrule, the pre-embedded fiber is placed in a high precision V-shaped groove with an optical matching paste filled therein.
  • the incoming optical fiber/cable is processed in the field (for example, opening the cable, peeling the fiber, cleaning and cutting the fiber), and inserted into the rear end of the connector until the end surface of incoming fiber abuts against the end surface of the pre-embedded fiber in the V-shaped or U-shaped groove, then the fibers are fixed by an external mechanical element.
  • the way of assembling connector in field has a relatively high cost.
  • the optical matching paste is used, it has a poor stability and long-term reliability.
  • the integral cable/fiber assembly is manufactured in the factory. As for this way, it is reliable and is easy to use. However, it cannot be applied in a limited space, for example, in an application of fiber to the home or to the resident, it often needs to pull the cable/fiber assembly through a narrow pipe, especially a pipe in which other cables are paved.
  • the present invention has been made to overcome or alleviate at least one aspect of the above mentioned disadvantages.
  • a fiber optic connector and a method of assembling the fiber optic connector wherein a ferrule assembly, a spring and a spring seat are adapted to be pre-assembled to an integral cable assembly having a profile size less than that of a connector housing.
  • the cable assembly with less profile size may be easily pulled through an elongated pipe in the field.
  • the cable assembly as a whole may be quickly assembled into the connector housing in the field.
  • a fiber optic connector and a method of assembling the fiber optic connector wherein all components of the connector except for a housing may be correctly and quickly assembled into the connector housing, effectively saving the assembling time and reducing mistake operations.
  • a fiber optic connector and a method of assembling the fiber optic connector wherein all components of the connector except for a housing can be pre-assembled to an integral assembly, and an end surface of a ferrule and a fiber are protected from damage during assembling the integral assembly into the connector housing, improving the long term reliability of an
  • a fiber optic connector comprising: a ferrule assembly; a spring seat provided behind the ferrule assembly; and a spring provided between the ferrule assembly and the spring seat, wherein the spring seat has a receiving chamber having an insertion port through which a portion of the ferrule assembly is inserted into the receiving chamber; wherein the ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into the receiving chamber of the spring seat in a way that the ferrule assembly is held to be movably engaged with the spring seat, and the spring is fitted and compressed in the receiving chamber, so that the ferrule assembly, the spring seat and the spring are pre-assembled into an integral assembly before being inserting into a connector housing.
  • the spring is pre-assembled in the receiving chamber together with the ferrule assembly or before pre-assembling the ferrule assembly.
  • the ferrule assembly comprises: a ferrule; and a ferrule seat with a front end fixedly connected to the ferrule and a rear end assembled into the receiving chamber of the spring seat.
  • the ferrule and the ferrule seat are formed into a single piece.
  • a protrusion is formed on an outer circumference of the ferrule seat; a backstop portion is formed in the receiving chamber of the spring seat; and the backstop portion is configured to abut against the protrusion after the rear end of the ferrule seat is assembled into the receiving chamber of the spring seat, so as to prevent the ferrule seat from being withdrawn from the spring seat.
  • the protrusion is configured to continuously surround a full circle of the outer circumference of the ferrule seat.
  • the backstop portion is configured to be a stopping flange, extending inwardly, formed at an edge of the insertion port of the receiving chamber.
  • the backstop portion is configured to be an elastic snapper formed in the receiving chamber.
  • an opening is formed in the sidewall of the receiving chamber of the spring seat, and the spring is pre-assembled in the receiving chamber through the opening.
  • the protrusion comprises a plurality of local protrusions, separated from each other, on the outer circumference of the ferrule seat.
  • a plurality of slots are formed in the sidewall of the receiving chamber of the spring seat, and the backstop portion is directly composed of front edges of the slots.
  • the spring is pre-assembled into the receiving chamber through the insertion port of the spring seat.
  • the fiber optic connector further comprises: a dust cap fitted on a front end of the ferrule; a crimp ring configured to crimp a strengthening element of an optical cable on a rear end of the spring seat; and a stress relief tube sleeved on the crimp ring crimped on the rear end of the spring seat.
  • the optical cable, the dust cap, the ferrule assembly, the spring seat, the spring, the crimp ring and the stress relief tube are pre-assembled together to form a first cable connection assembly as a whole before inserting into the connector housing.
  • the connector housing comprises: an outer housing; and an inner housing adapted to be fitted in the outer housing.
  • the first cable connection assembly is inserted into the connector housing until a protruding portion formed on the spring seat is snap-fitted in a recess formed in the inner housing, so as to assemble the first cable connection assembly and the connector housing together; and the dust cap fitted on the front end of the ferrule extends out through a hole formed in a front portion of the connector housing during inserting the first cable connection assembly into the connector housing, so as to protect a front end surface of the ferrule from damage.
  • a first positioning key is formed on an inner wall of the inner housing, and a positioning slot, matched with the first positioning key, is formed in the ferrule seat, to ensure that the first cable connection assembly is correctly inserted into the connector housing.
  • the first cable connection assembly is pre-assembled into the inner housing to form a second cable connection assembly, and the second cable connection assembly as a whole is inserted into the outer housing to form a complete fiber optic connector.
  • a method of assembling a fiber optic connector comprising steps of:
  • the fiber optic connector comprises a ferrule assembly, a spring seat, a spring, and the connector housing, and
  • ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into a receiving chamber of the spring seat in a way that the ferrule assembly may be moved relative to the spring seat and cannot be separated from the spring seat, so as to compress the spring in the receiving chamber.
  • the above method further comprises a step of: pulling the first cable connection assembly through an elongated pipe before the step S20.
  • a method of assembling a fiber optic connector having an inner housing and an outer housing, the method comprising steps of:
  • the fiber optic connector further comprises a ferrule assembly, a spring seat and a spring, and wherein the ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into a receiving chamber of the spring seat in a way that the ferrule assembly is held to be movably engaged with the spring seat, so as to compress the spring in the receiving chamber.
  • the above method further comprises a step of: pulling the second cable connection assembly through an elongated pipe before the step S200.
  • the ferrule assembly, the spring seat and the spring may be pre-assembled together to form an integral assembly having a size less than that of a housing of the connector. Accordingly, all components of the connector except for the housing may be smoothly pulled through a small long pipe as a whole.
  • Fig.1 is an illustrative perspective view of a first cable connection assembly formed by assembling all components of a fiber optic connector except for a housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig.2 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly of Fig.1;
  • Fig.3 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly, a spring and a spring seat pre-assembled together;
  • Fig.4 is an illustrative cross section view of the ferrule assembly, the spring and the spring seat pre-assembled together shown in Fig.3;
  • Fig.5 is an illustrative view of the spring seat and the spring shown in Fig.3 before the spring is mounted in the spring seat;
  • Fig.6 is an illustrative view of the spring seat and the spring shown in Fig.3 after the spring is mounted in the spring seat;
  • Fig.7 is an illustrative cross section view of the first cable connection assembly shown in Fig. l;
  • Fig.8 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig.9 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly, a spring and a spring seat pre-assembled together according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig.10 is an illustrative cross section view of the ferrule assembly, the spring and the spring seat pre-assembled together shown in Fig.9;
  • Fig.11 is an illustrative perspective view of a connector housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig.12 is an illustrative cross section view of the connector housing of Fig.11 ;
  • Fig.13 is an illustrative perspective view of a fiber optic connector formed by assembling the first cable connection assembly of Fig.1 into the connector housing of Fig.12;
  • Fig.14 is an illustrative cross section view of the fiber optic connector of Fig.13;
  • Fig.15 is an illustrative exploded view of a connector housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig.16 is an illustrative perspective view of a second cable connection assembly formed by assembling the first cable connection assembly of Fig.1 into an inner housing of the connector housing of Fig.15;
  • Fig.17 is an illustrative perspective view of a fiber optic connector formed by assembling the second cable connection assembly of Fig.16 into an outer housing of the connector housing of Fig.15.
  • a fiber optic connector comprising: a ferrule assembly; a spring seat provided behind the ferrule assembly; and a spring provided between the ferrule assembly and the spring seat, wherein the spring seat has a receiving chamber having an insertion port through which a portion of the ferrule assembly is inserted into the receiving chamber; wherein the ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into the receiving chamber of the spring seat in a way that the ferrule assembly is held to be movably engaged with the spring seat, that is, the ferrule assembly may be moved relative to the spring seat and cannot be separated from the spring seat, and the spring is fitted and compressed in the receiving chamber, so that the ferrule assembly, the spring seat and the spring are pre-assembled into an integral assembly before being inserting into a connector housing.
  • Fig.1 is an illustrative perspective view of a first cable connection assembly 1 formed by assembling all components of a fiber optic connector except for a housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig.7 is an illustrative cross section view of the first cable connection assembly 1 shown in Fig.1.
  • the fiber optic connector mainly comprises a connector housing (see Fig.11, however, not shown in Fig. 1), a ferrule 100, a ferrule seat 200, a spring seat 300, a spring 400, a dust cap 500, a stress relief tube 600, a crimp ring 700 and an optical cable 10.
  • the dust cap 500 is fitted on a front end (distal end) of the ferrule 100, so as to protect a front end surface of the ferrule 100 and a fiber of the optical cable 10.
  • a rear end (proximal end) of the ferrule 100 is fixed to the ferrule seat 200.
  • the spring 400 is mounted in the spring seat 300.
  • a rear end of the ferrule seat 200 is assembled into the spring seat 300 and compresses the spring 400 in the spring seat 300.
  • a strengthening element (not shown, for example, Kevlar elements) of the optical cable 10 is crimped on a rear end 302 (Fig. 3) of the spring seat 300 by the crimp ring 700.
  • the stress relief tube 600 is sleeved on the crimp ring 700. In this way, the first cable connection assembly 1 as shown in Fig. l is obtained.
  • Fig.2 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly of Fig. l
  • Fig.3 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly, a spring 400 and a spring seat 300 pre-assembled together
  • Fig.4 is an illustrative cross section view of the ferrule assembly, the spring 400 and the spring seat 300 pre-assembled together shown in Fig.3.
  • the spring seat 300 has a receiving chamber 306 having an insertion port facing the ferrule seat 200.
  • the rear end of the ferrule seat 200 is adapted to be inserted into the receiving chamber 306 through the insertion port.
  • the ferrule seat 200 comprises keys 204 adjacent to the ferrule 100, a first cylindrical portion 201 provided at rear side of the keys 204, a second cylindrical portion 202 connected to the first cylindrical portion 201, and a protrusion 203 formed on the first cylindrical portion 201 opposite to the keys 204.
  • the receiving chamber 306 is formed in the front portion 301 of the spring seat 300, and a backstop portion 303 is formed in the receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300.
  • the backstop portion 303 abuts against the protrusion 203, so as to prevent the ferrule seat 200 from being disengaged from the spring seat 300.
  • the second cylindrical portion 202 of the ferrule seat 200 has an outer diameter less than that of the first cylindrical portion 201 and less than an inner diameter of the spring 400. In this way, the second cylindrical portion 202 is capable of being inserted into the receiving chamber of the spring seat 300 and passing through the spring 400.
  • the protrusion 203 of the ferrule seat 200 has an outer diameter slightly larger than an inner diameter of the insertion port of the spring seat 300. Thereby, during inserting the rear end of the ferrule seat 200 into the receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300, the insertion port of the spring seat 300 is expanded outward under the action of the protrusion 203, to allow the protrusion 203 to enter into the receiving chamber 306. Once the protrusion 203 enters into the receiving chamber 306, the protrusion 203 compresses the spring 300 in the receiving chamber 306 and abuts against the backstop portion 303, which has been returned to its original position, under the action of the spring 300. In this way, the ferrule seat 200 cannot be withdrawn from the receiving chamber 306.
  • the first cylindrical portion 201 of the ferrule seat 200 has an outer diameter less than an inner diameter of the receiving chamber 306.
  • the ferrule seat 200 can be moved forward and backward in the receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300 by a predetermined distance, but cannot be disengaged from the receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300 due to engagement of the backstop portion 303 and the protrusion 203.
  • the ferrule assembly, the spring seat 300 and the spring 400 are pre-assembled into an integral assembly before being inserting into the connector housing.
  • Fig.5 is an illustrative view of the spring seat 300 and the spring 400 shown in Fig.3 before the spring is mounted in the spring seat 300; and Fig.6 is an illustrative view of the spring seat 300 and the spring 400 shown in Fig.3 after the spring 400 is mounted in the spring seat 300.
  • an opening 305 is formed in the sidewall of the receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300.
  • the protrusion 203 is configured to continuously surround a full circle of the outer circumference of the ferrule seat 200.
  • the backstop portion 303 is configured to be a stopping flange, extending inwardly, formed at an edge of the insertion port of the receiving chamber 306.
  • Fig.8 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig.9 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly, a spring and a spring seat pre-assembled together according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig.10 is an illustrative cross section view of the ferrule assembly, the spring and the spring seat pre-assembled together shown in Fig.9.
  • a plurality of local protrusions 203' are formed on the outer circumference of the ferrule seat 200' .
  • a plurality of slots 305' are formed in the sidewall of the receiving chamber of the spring seat 300', and the backstop portion 303' is directly composed of front edges of the slots 305' .
  • the backstop portion 303 may be an elastic snapper formed in the receiving chamber 306 as long as it can prevent the ferrule seat 200 from being withdrawn from the spring seat 300.
  • Fig.11 is an illustrative perspective view of a connector housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig.12 is an illustrative cross section view of the connector housing of Fig.11
  • Fig.13 is an illustrative perspective view of a fiber optic connector formed by assembling the first cable connection assembly of Fig.1 into the connector housing of Fig.12
  • Fig.14 is an illustrative cross section view of the fiber optic connector of Fig.13.
  • the optical cable 10, the dust cap 500, the ferrule assembly, the spring seat 300, the spring 400, the crimp ring 700 and the stress relief tube 600 are pre-assembled together to form the integral first cable connection assembly 1 as shown in Fig.1.
  • the first cable connection assembly 1 as a whole is inserted into the connector housing until a protruding portion 304 formed on the spring seat 300 is snap-fitted in a recess formed in an inner housing 900 of the connector housing. In this way, the first cable connection assembly 1 and the connector housing are assembled together to form a complete fiber optic connector.
  • the dust cap 500 is not taken off from the first cable connection assembly 1, and the dust cap 500 fitted on the front end of the ferrule 100 extends out through a hole formed in a front portion of the connector housing. In this way, it can effectively protect the front end surface of the ferrule 100 from damage.
  • a first positioning key 901 is formed on an inner wall of the inner housing 900, and a positioning slot (not shown), matched with the first positioning key 901, is formed in the ferrule seat 200. Only when the positioning slot in the ferrule seat 200 is aligned to the first positioning key 901 on the inner housing 900, the first cable connection assembly 1 may be inserted into the connector housing. Thereby it can ensure that the first cable connection assembly 1 is correctly inserted into the connector housing.
  • the first positioning key 901 on the inner housing 900 is configured to align with a second positioning key 801 formed on the outer housing 800, and the second positioning key 801 on the outer housing 800 is configured to be fitted in a positioning slot formed in an adapter (not shown) for receiving the fiber optic connector.
  • the dust cap 500 is pre-assembled on the front end of the ferrule 100 before the first cable connection assembly 1 is inserted into the connector housing, it can effectively protect the front end surface of the ferrule 100 and the optical fiber from damage during assembling the first cable connection assembly 1 into the connector housing.
  • Fig.15 is an illustrative exploded view of a connector housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig.16 is an illustrative perspective view of a second cable connection assembly 2 formed by assembling the first cable connection assembly 1 of Fig.1 into an inner housing 900 of the connector housing of Fig.15
  • Fig.17 is an illustrative perspective view of a fiber optic connector formed by assembling the second cable connection assembly 2 of Fig.16 into an outer housing 800 of the connector housing of Fig.15.
  • the connector housing comprises an outer housing 800 and an inner housing 900 adapted to be fitted in the outer housing 800.
  • the first cable connection assembly 1 is pre-assembled into the inner housing 900 to form a second cable connection assembly 2. Thereafter, the second cable connection assembly 2 as a whole is inserted into the outer housing 800 to form a complete fiber optic connector.
  • the fiber optic connector comprises a ferrule assembly, a spring seat 300, a spring 400and the connector housing.
  • the ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into a receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300 in a way that the ferrule assembly is held to be movably engaged with the spring seat, that is, the ferrule assembly may be moved relative to the spring seat 300 and cannot be separated or withdrawn from the spring seat 300, so as to compress the spring 400 in the receiving chamber 306.
  • the above method further comprises a step of: pulling the first cable connection assembly 1 through an elongated pipe before the step S20.
  • a method of assembling a fiber optic connector having an inner housing 900 and an outer housing 800, the method comprising steps of:
  • the fiber optic connector further comprises a ferrule assembly, a spring seat 300 and a spring 400.
  • the ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into a receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300 in a way that the ferrule assembly is held to be movably engaged with the spring seat, that is, the ferrule assembly may be moved relative to the spring seat 300 and cannot be separated or withdrawn from the spring seat 300, so as to compress the spring 400 in the receiving chamber 306.
  • the above method further comprises a step of: pulling the second cable connection assembly 2 through an elongated pipe before the step S200.
  • the ferrule assembly, the spring seat and the spring may be pre-assembled together to form an integral assembly having a size less than that of the connector housing. Accordingly, all components of the connector except for the connector housing may be smoothly pulled through a long narrow pipe as a whole. Furthermore, after being pulled through the pipe, all components of the connector except for the connector housing may be easily and quickly inserted into the connector housing as a whole at one time, saving the assembly time, avoiding mistake operations, effectively preventing the warp of the spring, protecting the end surface of the ferrule and the fiber from being damaged during the assembling process, increasing the long term reliability of interconnection of the fiber optic connectors.

Abstract

The present invention discloses a fiber optic connector comprises: a ferrule assembly; a spring seat provided behind the ferrule assembly; and a spring provided between the ferrule assembly and the spring seat. The spring seat has a receiving chamber having an insertion port through which a portion of the ferrule assembly is inserted into the receiving chamber; wherein the ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into the receiving chamber of the spring seat in a way that the ferrule assembly is held to be movably engaged with the spring seat. The spring is fitted and compressed in the receiving chamber. As a result, the ferrule assembly, the spring seat and the spring are pre-assembled into an integral assembly before being inserting into a connector housing. All components of the connector except for the housing may be smoothly pulled through a small long pipe as a whole. After being pulled through the pipe, all components of the connector except for the housing may be easily and quickly inserted into the housing as a whole at one time.

Description

FIBER OPTIC CONNECTOR AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLING THE SAME
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application claims the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 201410051670.6 filed on February 14, 2014 in the State Intellectual Property Office of China, the whole disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a fiber optic connector and a method of assembling the fiber optic connector.
Description of the Related Art
In prior art, optical cables/fibers generally are optically coupled by following ways of:
1) Splicing optical fibers in field
The way of splicing the optical cables/fibers generally comprises steps of: Firstly, processing ends of the optical fibers (including peeling off the optical cable, cleaning and cutting the optical fiber of the optical cable); Secondly, manually or automatically setting optimum splicing parameters of a splicing machine and relative positions of the optical fibers to be spliced based on material and type of the optical fiber; Thirdly, discharging an electric arc with the splicing machine to fuse the ends of the optical fibers, and slowly and linearly pushing the optical fibers toward each other to optically couple the optical fibers; Finally, contracting a heat shrinkable tube on a coupled joint of the optical fibers to protect the coupled joint, and winding the optical fibers to finish all splicing operations in the field. In this case, the splicing properties (including optical attenuation, echo, and long term reliability, etc.) of the optical fibers are in different degrees depended on various factors, such as, operation level of a splicing operator, operation steps, fiber winding level, cleanliness of electrodes of the splicing machine, splicing parameters, cleanliness of working environment, and so on. In addition, it is necessary to use various expensive apparatus, for example, high precision cutting tool, splicing machine or the like, to perform the splicing of the optical fibers in the field.
2) Cold coupling optical fibers
In this solution, two processed optical fibers are fixed in a high precision V-shaped or U-shaped groove and aligned to each other. In addition, an optical matching paste is filled in the V-shaped or U-shaped groove to fill a gap between end surfaces of the two optical fibers. Compared with splicing, the cold coupling is relatively simpler and quicker, because the cold coupling does not need an electric power supply and a heat shrinkable tube to protect the spliced joint. However, the cold coupling is largely depended on cutting quality of the end surfaces of the optical fibers and the optical matching paste. If the cutting quality is poor, it decreases the coupling properties (including optical attenuation, echo, and long term reliability, etc.). Furthermore, as for the cold coupling with the V-shaped or U-shaped groove, the coupling loss is increased with the variation of the temperature. With the passage of time, because of the opened V-shaped or U-shaped groove, flowing away, pollution and aging occurring in the optical matching paste may cause the insertion loss to become larger or even reduce the optical signal to zero. Thereby, the cold coupling has a poor stability and long-term reliability.
3) Assembling connector in field
In the way of assembling connector in field, an optical fiber is pre-embedded in a ferrule. At one end of ferrule, an end surface of a standard connector is pre-polished, and at the other end of the ferrule, the pre-embedded fiber is placed in a high precision V-shaped groove with an optical matching paste filled therein. During assembling the connector in the field, the incoming optical fiber/cable is processed in the field (for example, opening the cable, peeling the fiber, cleaning and cutting the fiber), and inserted into the rear end of the connector until the end surface of incoming fiber abuts against the end surface of the pre-embedded fiber in the V-shaped or U-shaped groove, then the fibers are fixed by an external mechanical element. The way of assembling connector in field has a relatively high cost. In addition, it is necessary to use a special tool and an operation guide provided by the connector manufacturer. Also, because the optical matching paste is used, it has a poor stability and long-term reliability.
4) Integral cable/fiber assembly in factory
The integral cable/fiber assembly is manufactured in the factory. As for this way, it is reliable and is easy to use. However, it cannot be applied in a limited space, for example, in an application of fiber to the home or to the resident, it often needs to pull the cable/fiber assembly through a narrow pipe, especially a pipe in which other cables are paved.
In the above ways in the prior art, there are high requirements on the tool and the operator to assemble the connector in the field. Furthermore, in the prior art, before assembling a ferrule assembly, a spring and a spring seat into the connector housing, the ferrule assembly, the spring and the spring seat are separated from each other and cannot be pre-assembled together. Thereby, in the prior art, the ferrule assembly, the spring and the spring seat must be assembled into the connector housing one by one. Such way of assembling the connector is only adapted to assemble the ferrule assembly, the spring and the spring seat into the connector housing in the factory, and is not adapted to assemble the ferrule assembly, the spring and the spring seat into the connector housing in the field. As a result, the completely assembled connector in the factory cannot be pulled through the narrow pipe in the field, because the completely assembled connector has a large profile size.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to overcome or alleviate at least one aspect of the above mentioned disadvantages.
According to an object of the present invention, there is provided a fiber optic connector and a method of assembling the fiber optic connector, wherein a ferrule assembly, a spring and a spring seat are adapted to be pre-assembled to an integral cable assembly having a profile size less than that of a connector housing. In this way, the cable assembly with less profile size may be easily pulled through an elongated pipe in the field.
Furthermore, after pulled through the elongated pipe, the cable assembly as a whole may be quickly assembled into the connector housing in the field.
According to another object of the present invention, there is provided a fiber optic connector and a method of assembling the fiber optic connector, wherein all components of the connector except for a housing may be correctly and quickly assembled into the connector housing, effectively saving the assembling time and reducing mistake operations.
According to another object of the present invention, there is provided a fiber optic connector and a method of assembling the fiber optic connector, wherein all components of the connector except for a housing can be pre-assembled to an integral assembly, and an end surface of a ferrule and a fiber are protected from damage during assembling the integral assembly into the connector housing, improving the long term reliability of an
interconnection of fiber optic connectors.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fiber optic connector comprising: a ferrule assembly; a spring seat provided behind the ferrule assembly; and a spring provided between the ferrule assembly and the spring seat, wherein the spring seat has a receiving chamber having an insertion port through which a portion of the ferrule assembly is inserted into the receiving chamber; wherein the ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into the receiving chamber of the spring seat in a way that the ferrule assembly is held to be movably engaged with the spring seat, and the spring is fitted and compressed in the receiving chamber, so that the ferrule assembly, the spring seat and the spring are pre-assembled into an integral assembly before being inserting into a connector housing.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the spring is pre-assembled in the receiving chamber together with the ferrule assembly or before pre-assembling the ferrule assembly.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the ferrule assembly comprises: a ferrule; and a ferrule seat with a front end fixedly connected to the ferrule and a rear end assembled into the receiving chamber of the spring seat.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the ferrule and the ferrule seat are formed into a single piece.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a protrusion is formed on an outer circumference of the ferrule seat; a backstop portion is formed in the receiving chamber of the spring seat; and the backstop portion is configured to abut against the protrusion after the rear end of the ferrule seat is assembled into the receiving chamber of the spring seat, so as to prevent the ferrule seat from being withdrawn from the spring seat.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion is configured to continuously surround a full circle of the outer circumference of the ferrule seat.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the backstop portion is configured to be a stopping flange, extending inwardly, formed at an edge of the insertion port of the receiving chamber.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the backstop portion is configured to be an elastic snapper formed in the receiving chamber.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an opening is formed in the sidewall of the receiving chamber of the spring seat, and the spring is pre-assembled in the receiving chamber through the opening.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the protrusion comprises a plurality of local protrusions, separated from each other, on the outer circumference of the ferrule seat.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of slots are formed in the sidewall of the receiving chamber of the spring seat, and the backstop portion is directly composed of front edges of the slots.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the spring is pre-assembled into the receiving chamber through the insertion port of the spring seat.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the fiber optic connector further comprises: a dust cap fitted on a front end of the ferrule; a crimp ring configured to crimp a strengthening element of an optical cable on a rear end of the spring seat; and a stress relief tube sleeved on the crimp ring crimped on the rear end of the spring seat.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the optical cable, the dust cap, the ferrule assembly, the spring seat, the spring, the crimp ring and the stress relief tube are pre-assembled together to form a first cable connection assembly as a whole before inserting into the connector housing.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the connector housing comprises: an outer housing; and an inner housing adapted to be fitted in the outer housing.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first cable connection assembly is inserted into the connector housing until a protruding portion formed on the spring seat is snap-fitted in a recess formed in the inner housing, so as to assemble the first cable connection assembly and the connector housing together; and the dust cap fitted on the front end of the ferrule extends out through a hole formed in a front portion of the connector housing during inserting the first cable connection assembly into the connector housing, so as to protect a front end surface of the ferrule from damage.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a first positioning key is formed on an inner wall of the inner housing, and a positioning slot, matched with the first positioning key, is formed in the ferrule seat, to ensure that the first cable connection assembly is correctly inserted into the connector housing.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first cable connection assembly is pre-assembled into the inner housing to form a second cable connection assembly, and the second cable connection assembly as a whole is inserted into the outer housing to form a complete fiber optic connector.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of assembling a fiber optic connector, comprising steps of:
S 10: pre-assembling all components of the fiber optic connector, except for a connector housing, together to form a first cable connection assembly as a whole; and
S20: inserting the first cable connection assembly as a whole into the connector housing to form a complete fiber optic connector,
wherein the fiber optic connector comprises a ferrule assembly, a spring seat, a spring, and the connector housing, and
wherein the ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into a receiving chamber of the spring seat in a way that the ferrule assembly may be moved relative to the spring seat and cannot be separated from the spring seat, so as to compress the spring in the receiving chamber.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the above method further comprises a step of: pulling the first cable connection assembly through an elongated pipe before the step S20.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of assembling a fiber optic connector having an inner housing and an outer housing, the method comprising steps of:
S I 00: pre-assembling all components of the fiber optic connector, except for the outer housing, together to form a second cable connection assembly as a whole; and
S200: inserting the second cable connection assembly as a whole into the outer housing to form a complete fiber optic connector,
wherein the fiber optic connector further comprises a ferrule assembly, a spring seat and a spring, and wherein the ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into a receiving chamber of the spring seat in a way that the ferrule assembly is held to be movably engaged with the spring seat, so as to compress the spring in the receiving chamber.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the above method further comprises a step of: pulling the second cable connection assembly through an elongated pipe before the step S200.
In the fiber optic connector and the method of assembling the fiber optic connector according to the above exemplary embodiments of the present invention, before being inserted into a housing of the connector, the ferrule assembly, the spring seat and the spring may be pre-assembled together to form an integral assembly having a size less than that of a housing of the connector. Accordingly, all components of the connector except for the housing may be smoothly pulled through a small long pipe as a whole. Furthermore, after being pulled through the pipe, all components of the connector except for the housing may be easily and quickly inserted into the housing as a whole at one time, saving the assembly time, avoiding mistake operations, effectively preventing the warp of the spring, protecting the end surface of the ferrule and the fiber from being damaged during the assembling process, increasing the long term reliability of the interconnection of the fiber optic connectors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other features of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig.1 is an illustrative perspective view of a first cable connection assembly formed by assembling all components of a fiber optic connector except for a housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig.2 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly of Fig.1;
Fig.3 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly, a spring and a spring seat pre-assembled together;
Fig.4 is an illustrative cross section view of the ferrule assembly, the spring and the spring seat pre-assembled together shown in Fig.3;
Fig.5 is an illustrative view of the spring seat and the spring shown in Fig.3 before the spring is mounted in the spring seat;
Fig.6 is an illustrative view of the spring seat and the spring shown in Fig.3 after the spring is mounted in the spring seat;
Fig.7 is an illustrative cross section view of the first cable connection assembly shown in Fig. l;
Fig.8 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig.9 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly, a spring and a spring seat pre-assembled together according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig.10 is an illustrative cross section view of the ferrule assembly, the spring and the spring seat pre-assembled together shown in Fig.9;
Fig.11 is an illustrative perspective view of a connector housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig.12 is an illustrative cross section view of the connector housing of Fig.11 ;
Fig.13 is an illustrative perspective view of a fiber optic connector formed by assembling the first cable connection assembly of Fig.1 into the connector housing of Fig.12;
Fig.14 is an illustrative cross section view of the fiber optic connector of Fig.13;
Fig.15 is an illustrative exploded view of a connector housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
Fig.16 is an illustrative perspective view of a second cable connection assembly formed by assembling the first cable connection assembly of Fig.1 into an inner housing of the connector housing of Fig.15; and
Fig.17 is an illustrative perspective view of a fiber optic connector formed by assembling the second cable connection assembly of Fig.16 into an outer housing of the connector housing of Fig.15.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE IVENTION
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described hereinafter in detail with reference to the attached drawings, wherein the like reference numerals refer to the like elements. The present disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiment set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
In the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed
embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are schematically shown in order to simplify the drawing.
According to a general concept of the present invention, there is provided a fiber optic connector comprising: a ferrule assembly; a spring seat provided behind the ferrule assembly; and a spring provided between the ferrule assembly and the spring seat, wherein the spring seat has a receiving chamber having an insertion port through which a portion of the ferrule assembly is inserted into the receiving chamber; wherein the ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into the receiving chamber of the spring seat in a way that the ferrule assembly is held to be movably engaged with the spring seat, that is, the ferrule assembly may be moved relative to the spring seat and cannot be separated from the spring seat, and the spring is fitted and compressed in the receiving chamber, so that the ferrule assembly, the spring seat and the spring are pre-assembled into an integral assembly before being inserting into a connector housing.
Fig.1 is an illustrative perspective view of a first cable connection assembly 1 formed by assembling all components of a fiber optic connector except for a housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig.7 is an illustrative cross section view of the first cable connection assembly 1 shown in Fig.1.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. l and 7, the fiber optic connector mainly comprises a connector housing (see Fig.11, however, not shown in Fig. 1), a ferrule 100, a ferrule seat 200, a spring seat 300, a spring 400, a dust cap 500, a stress relief tube 600, a crimp ring 700 and an optical cable 10.
As shown in Figs. l and 7, the dust cap 500 is fitted on a front end (distal end) of the ferrule 100, so as to protect a front end surface of the ferrule 100 and a fiber of the optical cable 10. A rear end (proximal end) of the ferrule 100 is fixed to the ferrule seat 200. The spring 400 is mounted in the spring seat 300. A rear end of the ferrule seat 200 is assembled into the spring seat 300 and compresses the spring 400 in the spring seat 300. A strengthening element (not shown, for example, Kevlar elements) of the optical cable 10 is crimped on a rear end 302 (Fig. 3) of the spring seat 300 by the crimp ring 700. The stress relief tube 600 is sleeved on the crimp ring 700. In this way, the first cable connection assembly 1 as shown in Fig. l is obtained.
Fig.2 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly of Fig. l; Fig.3 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly, a spring 400 and a spring seat 300 pre-assembled together; and Fig.4 is an illustrative cross section view of the ferrule assembly, the spring 400 and the spring seat 300 pre-assembled together shown in Fig.3.
Hereafter, it will describe in detail the structures of the ferrule seat 200, the spring 400 and the spring seat 300 with reference to Figs.2-4.
As shown in Fig.4, the spring seat 300 has a receiving chamber 306 having an insertion port facing the ferrule seat 200. The rear end of the ferrule seat 200 is adapted to be inserted into the receiving chamber 306 through the insertion port.
As shown in Figs.2-4, the ferrule seat 200 comprises keys 204 adjacent to the ferrule 100, a first cylindrical portion 201 provided at rear side of the keys 204, a second cylindrical portion 202 connected to the first cylindrical portion 201, and a protrusion 203 formed on the first cylindrical portion 201 opposite to the keys 204.
As shown in Figs.2-4, the receiving chamber 306 is formed in the front portion 301 of the spring seat 300, and a backstop portion 303 is formed in the receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300. In this way, when the rear end of the ferrule seat 200 is inserted into the receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300, the backstop portion 303 abuts against the protrusion 203, so as to prevent the ferrule seat 200 from being disengaged from the spring seat 300.
As shown in Figs.2-4, the second cylindrical portion 202 of the ferrule seat 200 has an outer diameter less than that of the first cylindrical portion 201 and less than an inner diameter of the spring 400. In this way, the second cylindrical portion 202 is capable of being inserted into the receiving chamber of the spring seat 300 and passing through the spring 400.
As shown in Figs.2-4, the protrusion 203 of the ferrule seat 200 has an outer diameter slightly larger than an inner diameter of the insertion port of the spring seat 300. Thereby, during inserting the rear end of the ferrule seat 200 into the receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300, the insertion port of the spring seat 300 is expanded outward under the action of the protrusion 203, to allow the protrusion 203 to enter into the receiving chamber 306. Once the protrusion 203 enters into the receiving chamber 306, the protrusion 203 compresses the spring 300 in the receiving chamber 306 and abuts against the backstop portion 303, which has been returned to its original position, under the action of the spring 300. In this way, the ferrule seat 200 cannot be withdrawn from the receiving chamber 306.
As shown in Figs.2-4, the first cylindrical portion 201 of the ferrule seat 200 has an outer diameter less than an inner diameter of the receiving chamber 306. Thereby, the ferrule seat 200 can be moved forward and backward in the receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300 by a predetermined distance, but cannot be disengaged from the receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300 due to engagement of the backstop portion 303 and the protrusion 203. In this way, the ferrule assembly, the spring seat 300 and the spring 400 are pre-assembled into an integral assembly before being inserting into the connector housing.
Fig.5 is an illustrative view of the spring seat 300 and the spring 400 shown in Fig.3 before the spring is mounted in the spring seat 300; and Fig.6 is an illustrative view of the spring seat 300 and the spring 400 shown in Fig.3 after the spring 400 is mounted in the spring seat 300.
As shown in Figs.5 and 6, an opening 305 is formed in the sidewall of the receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300. By compressing the spring 400 to reduce the length of the spring 400, the spring 400 can be mounted in the receiving chamber 306 through the opening 305.
In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figs.2-4, the protrusion 203 is configured to continuously surround a full circle of the outer circumference of the ferrule seat 200. The backstop portion 303 is configured to be a stopping flange, extending inwardly, formed at an edge of the insertion port of the receiving chamber 306.
Fig.8 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig.9 is an illustrative view of a ferrule assembly, a spring and a spring seat pre-assembled together according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and Fig.10 is an illustrative cross section view of the ferrule assembly, the spring and the spring seat pre-assembled together shown in Fig.9.
As shown in Figs.8- 10, a plurality of local protrusions 203', separated from each other at a predetermined interval, are formed on the outer circumference of the ferrule seat 200' . A plurality of slots 305' are formed in the sidewall of the receiving chamber of the spring seat 300', and the backstop portion 303' is directly composed of front edges of the slots 305' . When the rear end of the ferrule seat 200' is inserted into the receiving chamber of the spring seat 300', the plurality of local protrusions 203' are received in the plurality of slots 305' and abut against the front edges of the slots 305' under the action of the spring 400. In this way, it can prevent the ferrule seat 200' from being withdrawn from the receiving chamber of the spring seat 300' .
Although it has shown two different configurations for assembling the ferrule seat 200 and the spring seat 300 together, but the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, for example, the backstop portion 303 may be an elastic snapper formed in the receiving chamber 306 as long as it can prevent the ferrule seat 200 from being withdrawn from the spring seat 300.
Fig.11 is an illustrative perspective view of a connector housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig.12 is an illustrative cross section view of the connector housing of Fig.11; Fig.13 is an illustrative perspective view of a fiber optic connector formed by assembling the first cable connection assembly of Fig.1 into the connector housing of Fig.12; and Fig.14 is an illustrative cross section view of the fiber optic connector of Fig.13.
As shown in Figs.11-14, in an exemplary embodiment, before being inserting into the connector housing, the optical cable 10, the dust cap 500, the ferrule assembly, the spring seat 300, the spring 400, the crimp ring 700 and the stress relief tube 600 are pre-assembled together to form the integral first cable connection assembly 1 as shown in Fig.1. Then, the first cable connection assembly 1 as a whole is inserted into the connector housing until a protruding portion 304 formed on the spring seat 300 is snap-fitted in a recess formed in an inner housing 900 of the connector housing. In this way, the first cable connection assembly 1 and the connector housing are assembled together to form a complete fiber optic connector. During inserting the first cable connection assembly 1 into the connector housing, the dust cap 500 is not taken off from the first cable connection assembly 1, and the dust cap 500 fitted on the front end of the ferrule 100 extends out through a hole formed in a front portion of the connector housing. In this way, it can effectively protect the front end surface of the ferrule 100 from damage.
As shown in Fig.12, a first positioning key 901 is formed on an inner wall of the inner housing 900, and a positioning slot (not shown), matched with the first positioning key 901, is formed in the ferrule seat 200. Only when the positioning slot in the ferrule seat 200 is aligned to the first positioning key 901 on the inner housing 900, the first cable connection assembly 1 may be inserted into the connector housing. Thereby it can ensure that the first cable connection assembly 1 is correctly inserted into the connector housing.
As shown in Fig.12, the first positioning key 901 on the inner housing 900 is configured to align with a second positioning key 801 formed on the outer housing 800, and the second positioning key 801 on the outer housing 800 is configured to be fitted in a positioning slot formed in an adapter (not shown) for receiving the fiber optic connector.
In the illustrated embodiment, because the dust cap 500 is pre-assembled on the front end of the ferrule 100 before the first cable connection assembly 1 is inserted into the connector housing, it can effectively protect the front end surface of the ferrule 100 and the optical fiber from damage during assembling the first cable connection assembly 1 into the connector housing.
Fig.15 is an illustrative exploded view of a connector housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Fig.16 is an illustrative perspective view of a second cable connection assembly 2 formed by assembling the first cable connection assembly 1 of Fig.1 into an inner housing 900 of the connector housing of Fig.15; and Fig.17 is an illustrative perspective view of a fiber optic connector formed by assembling the second cable connection assembly 2 of Fig.16 into an outer housing 800 of the connector housing of Fig.15.
As shown in Figs.15-17, the connector housing comprises an outer housing 800 and an inner housing 900 adapted to be fitted in the outer housing 800.
In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figs.15- 17, the first cable connection assembly 1 is pre-assembled into the inner housing 900 to form a second cable connection assembly 2. Thereafter, the second cable connection assembly 2 as a whole is inserted into the outer housing 800 to form a complete fiber optic connector.
According to another exemplary embodiment, there is also disclosed a method of assembling a fiber optic connector, comprising steps of:
S 10: pre-assembling all components of the fiber optic connector, except for a connector housing, together to form a first cable connection assembly 1 as a whole; and
S20: inserting the first cable connection assembly 1 as a whole into the connector housing to form a complete fiber optic connector.
The fiber optic connector comprises a ferrule assembly, a spring seat 300, a spring 400and the connector housing. The ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into a receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300 in a way that the ferrule assembly is held to be movably engaged with the spring seat, that is, the ferrule assembly may be moved relative to the spring seat 300 and cannot be separated or withdrawn from the spring seat 300, so as to compress the spring 400 in the receiving chamber 306.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the above method further comprises a step of: pulling the first cable connection assembly 1 through an elongated pipe before the step S20. According to another exemplary embodiment, there is also disclosed a method of assembling a fiber optic connector having an inner housing 900 and an outer housing 800, the method comprising steps of:
S I 00: pre-assembling all components of the fiber optic connector, except for the outer housing 800, together to form a second cable connection assembly 2 as a whole; and
S200: inserting the second cable connection assembly 2 as a whole into the outer housing 800 to form a complete fiber optic connector.
The fiber optic connector further comprises a ferrule assembly, a spring seat 300 and a spring 400. The ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into a receiving chamber 306 of the spring seat 300 in a way that the ferrule assembly is held to be movably engaged with the spring seat, that is, the ferrule assembly may be moved relative to the spring seat 300 and cannot be separated or withdrawn from the spring seat 300, so as to compress the spring 400 in the receiving chamber 306.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the above method further comprises a step of: pulling the second cable connection assembly 2 through an elongated pipe before the step S200.
In the fiber optic connector and the method of assembling the fiber optic connector according to the above exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the ferrule assembly, the spring seat and the spring may be pre-assembled together to form an integral assembly having a size less than that of the connector housing. Accordingly, all components of the connector except for the connector housing may be smoothly pulled through a long narrow pipe as a whole. Furthermore, after being pulled through the pipe, all components of the connector except for the connector housing may be easily and quickly inserted into the connector housing as a whole at one time, saving the assembly time, avoiding mistake operations, effectively preventing the warp of the spring, protecting the end surface of the ferrule and the fiber from being damaged during the assembling process, increasing the long term reliability of interconnection of the fiber optic connectors.
It should be appreciated for those skilled in this art that the above embodiments are intended to be illustrated, and not restrictive. For example, many modifications may be made to the above embodiments by those skilled in this art, and various features described in different embodiments may be freely combined with each other without conflicting in configuration or principle.
Although several exemplary embodiments have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the disclosure, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
As used herein, an element recited in the singular and proceeded with the word "a" or "an" should be understood as not excluding plural of said elements or steps, unless such exclusion is explicitly stated. Furthermore, references to "one embodiment" of the present invention are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features. Moreover, unless explicitly stated to the contrary, embodiments "comprising" or "having" an element or a plurality of elements having a particular property may include additional such elements not having that property.

Claims

What is claimed is,
1. A fiber optic connector comprising:
a ferrule assembly;
a spring seat (300) provided behind the ferrule assembly; and
a spring (400) provided between the ferrule assembly and the spring seat (300), wherein the spring seat (300) has a receiving chamber (306) having an insertion port through which a portion of the ferrule assembly is inserted into the receiving chamber (306); wherein the ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into the receiving chamber (306) of the spring seat (300) in a way that the ferrule assembly is held to be movably engaged with the spring seat (300), and the spring (400) is fitted and compressed in the receiving chamber (306), so that the ferrule assembly, the spring seat (300) and the spring (400) are pre-assembled into an integral assembly before being inserting into a connector housing.
2. The fiber optic connector according to claim 1,
wherein the spring (400) is pre-assembled in the receiving chamber (306) together with the ferrule assembly or before pre-assembling the ferrule assembly.
3. The fiber optic connector according to claim 1, wherein the ferrule assembly comprising:
a ferrule (100); and
a ferrule seat (200) with a front end fixedly connected to the ferrule (100) and a rear end assembled into the receiving chamber (306) of the spring seat (300).
4. The fiber optic connector according to claim 3,
wherein the ferrule (100) and the ferrule seat (200) are formed into a single piece.
5. The fiber optic connector according to claim 3,
wherein a protrusion (203) is formed on an outer circumference of the ferrule seat (200);
wherein a backstop portion (303) is formed in the receiving chamber (306) of the spring seat (300); and
wherein the backstop portion (303) is configured to abut against the protrusion (203) after the rear end of the ferrule seat (200) is assembled into the receiving chamber (306) of the spring seat (300), so as to prevent the ferrule seat (200) from being disengaged from the spring seat (300).
6. The fiber optic connector according to claim 5,
wherein the protrusion (203) is configured to continuously surround a full circle of the outer circumference of the ferrule seat (200).
7. The fiber optic connector according to claim 6,
wherein the backstop portion (303) is configured to be a stopping flange, extending inwardly, formed at an edge of the insertion port of the receiving chamber (306).
8. The fiber optic connector according to claim 6,
wherein the backstop portion (303) is configured to be an elastic snapper formed in the receiving chamber (306).
9. The fiber optic connector according to claim 7,
wherein an opening (305) is formed in the sidewall of the receiving chamber (306) of the spring seat (300), and
wherein the spring (400) is pre-assembled in the receiving chamber (306) through the opening (305).
10. The fiber optic connector according to claim 5,
wherein the protrusion (203) comprises a plurality of local protrusions (203'), separated from each other, on the outer circumference of the ferrule seat (200).
11. The fiber optic connector according to claim 10,
wherein a plurality of slots (305') are formed in the sidewall of the receiving chamber of the spring seat (300'), and
wherein the backstop portion (303') is directly composed of front edges of the slots (305').
12. The fiber optic connector according to claim 11,
wherein the spring (400) is pre-assembled into the receiving chamber through the insertion port of the spring seat (300').
13. The fiber optic connector according to claim 5, further comprising:
a dust cap (500) fitted on a front end of the ferrule (100);
a crimp ring (700) configured to crimp a strengthening element of an optical cable (10) on a rear end of the spring seat (300); and
a stress relief tube (600) sleeved on the crimp ring (700) crimped on the rear end of the spring seat (300).
14. The fiber optic connector according to claim 13,
wherein the optical cable (10), the dust cap (500), the ferrule assembly, the spring seat (300), the spring (400), the crimp ring (700) and the stress relief tube (600) are pre-assembled together to form a first cable connection assembly (1) before inserting into the connector housing.
15. The fiber optic connector according to claim 14, wherein the connector housing comprising:
an outer housing (800); and
an inner housing (900) adapted to be fitted in the outer housing (800).
16. The fiber optic connector according to claim 15,
wherein the first cable connection assembly (1) is inserted into the connector housing until a protruding portion (304) formed on the spring seat (300) is snap-fitted in a recess formed in the inner housing (900), so as to assemble the first cable connection assembly (1) and the connector housing together; and
wherein the dust cap (500) fitted on the front end of the ferrule (100) extends out through a hole formed in a front portion of the connector housing during inserting the first cable connection assembly (1) into the connector housing, so as to protect a front end surface of the ferrule (100) from damage.
17. The fiber optic connector according to claim 16,
wherein a first positioning key (901) is formed on an inner wall of the inner housing (900), and
wherein a positioning slot, matched with the first positioning key (901), is formed in the ferrule seat (200), to ensure that the first cable connection assembly (1) is correctly inserted into the connector housing.
18. The fiber optic connector according to claim 15,
wherein the first cable connection assembly (1) is pre-assembled into the inner housing (900) to form a second cable connection assembly (2), and
wherein the second cable connection assembly (2) is inserted into the outer housing (800) to form a complete fiber optic connector.
19. A method of assembling a fiber optic connector, comprising steps of:
S10: pre-assembling all components of the fiber optic connector, except for a connector housing, together to form a first cable connection assembly (1) ; and
S20: inserting the first cable connection assembly (1) into the connector housing to form a complete fiber optic connector,
wherein the fiber optic connector comprises a ferrule assembly, a spring seat (300), a spring (400), and the connector housing, and wherein the ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into a receiving chamber (306) of the spring seat (300) in a way that the ferrule assembly is held to be movably engaged with the spring seat (300), so as to compress the spring (400) in the receiving chamber (306).
20. The method according to claim 19, further comprising a step of:
pulling the first cable connection assembly (1) through an elongated pipe before the step S20.
21. A method of assembling a fiber optic connector having an inner housing (900) and an outer housing (800), the method comprising steps of:
SI 00: pre-assembling all components of the fiber optic connector, except for the outer housing (800), together to form a second cable connection assembly (2); and
S200: inserting the second cable connection assembly (2) into the outer housing (800) to form a complete fiber optic connector,
wherein the fiber optic connector further comprises a ferrule assembly, a spring seat
(300) and a spring (400), and
wherein the ferrule assembly is pre-assembled into a receiving chamber (306) of the spring seat (300) in a way that the ferrule assembly may be moved relative to the spring seat (300) and cannot be separated from the spring seat (300), so as to compress the spring (400) in the receiving chamber (306).
22. The method according to claim 21, further comprising a step of:
pulling the second cable connection assembly (2) through an elongated pipe before the step S200.
PCT/IB2015/050901 2014-02-14 2015-02-06 Fiber optic connector and method of assembling the same WO2015121778A1 (en)

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ES15704383T ES2704263T3 (en) 2014-02-14 2015-02-06 Fiber optic connector and assembly procedure
EP15704383.7A EP3105624B1 (en) 2014-02-14 2015-02-06 Fiber optic connector and method of assembling the same
US15/118,932 US9910224B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2015-02-06 Fiber optic connector and method of assembling the same
US15/875,199 US10466425B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2018-01-19 Fiber optic connector and method of assembling the same
US16/577,598 US11002917B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2019-09-20 Fiber optic connector and method of assembling the same
US17/316,166 US11506844B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2021-05-10 Fiber optic connector and method of assembling the same
US18/045,051 US20230137768A1 (en) 2014-02-14 2022-10-07 Fiber optic connector and method of assembling the same

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CN2014100516706 2014-02-14

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US15/875,199 Continuation US10466425B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2018-01-19 Fiber optic connector and method of assembling the same

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US20160356963A1 (en) 2016-12-08
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CN104849815B (en) 2017-01-18
US20210333478A1 (en) 2021-10-28
US10466425B2 (en) 2019-11-05
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US9910224B2 (en) 2018-03-06
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US11506844B2 (en) 2022-11-22
US11002917B2 (en) 2021-05-11
US20180224608A1 (en) 2018-08-09
US20200088951A1 (en) 2020-03-19
US20230137768A1 (en) 2023-05-04

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