An electro-optical device includes a pair of substrates including a first substrate and a second substrate, an electro-optical material sandwiched between the pair of substrates, a shading film having a predetermined pattern which is at least partially embedded in the first substrate at the surface facing...http://www.google.de/patents/US7132694?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7132694 - Electro-optical device, method for fabricating the same, and electronic apparatus
