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United States Patent [w]

Nuttall et al.

US006159852A [ii] Patent Number: 6,159,852 [45] Date of Patent: *Dec. 12,2000

[54] METHOD OF DEPOSITING POLYSILICON, METHOD OF FABRICATING A FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR, METHOD OF FORMING A CONTACT TO A SUBSTRATE, METHOD OF FORMING A CAPACITOR

[75] Inventors: Michael Nuttall, Meridian; Er-Xuan Ping; Yongjun Jeff Hu, both of Boise, all of Id.

[73] Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc., Boise, Id.

[ * ] Notice: This patent issued on a continued prosecution application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d), and is subject to the twenty year patent term provisions of 35 U.S.C. 154(a)(2).

[21] Appl. No.: 09/023,239 [22] Filed: Feb. 13, 1998

[51] Int. CI.7 H01L 21/4763

[52] U.S. CI 438/674; 438/680; 438/684

[58] Field of Search 438/256, 489,

438/482, 664, 607, 666, 417, 430, 488, 564, 642, 674, 677, 641, 399, 300, 305; 156/603; 427/255.1; 117/86; 257/616, 377, 382, 754, 755

[56] References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

4,497,683 2/1985 Celler et al 156/603

4,948,755 8/1990 Mo 438/641

4,963,506 10/1990 Liaw et al 438/482

4,966,868 10/1990 Murali et al 438/674

5,006,911 4/1991 Sivan 257/346

5,037,775 8/1991 Reisman 438/488

5,080,933 1/1992 Grapen-Shemansky et al. ... 427/255.1

5,110,757 5/1992 Arst et al 438/489

5,124,276 6/1992 Samata et al 438/607

5,364,815 11/1994 Osada 438/489

5,441,012 8/1995 Aketagawa et al 117/86

5,607,878 3/1997 Otsuka et al 438/674

5,646,073 7/1997 Grider et al 438/677

5,663,098 9/1997 Creighton et al 438/675

5,818,100 10/1998 Grider et al 257/616

6,013,575 1/2000 Itoh 438/641

6,017,823 1/2000 Shishiguchi et al 438/696

6,069,036 5/2000 Kim 438/238

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Wolf, Stanley, Dec. 1986, "Silicon Procesessing for The VLSI ERA", pp. 183 & 191.

Violette, Katherine E., et al., "Low Temperature Selective
Silicon Epitaxy By Ultra High Vacuum Rapid Thermal
Chemical Vapor Deposition Using Si2H6, and Cl2", Appl.
Phys. Lett., vol. 68(1), pp. 66-68 (Jan. 1996).

Primary Examiner—Olik Chaudhuri
Assistant Examiner—-William David Coleman
Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Wells, St. John, Roberts, Gregory
& Matkin PS.

[57] ABSTRACT

In a method of depositing polysilicon comprises providing a substrate within a chemical vapor deposition reactor, with the substrate having an exposed substantially crystalline region and an exposed substantially amorphous region. A gaseous precursor comprising silicon is fed to the chemical vapor deposition reactor under conditions effective to selectively deposit polysilicon on the crystalline region and not the amorphous region. In another aspect a method of fabricating a field effect transistor on a substrate comprises forming a gate dielectric layer and a gate over semiconductive material. A gaseous precursor comprising silicon is fed to the chemical vapor deposition reactor under conditions effective to substantially selectively deposit polysilicon on the source/drain regions and not on amorphous material, and forming elevated source/drains on the doped source/drain regions. In another aspect, a method of forming a contact to a substrate is disclosed. A contact opening is etched through amorphous insulating material over a node location ultimately comprising an outwardly exposed substantially crystalline surface. Within a chemical vapor deposition reactor, a gaseous precursor comprising silicon is provided under conditions effective to selectively deposit polysilicon on the outwardly exposed crystalline node location surface and not on the insulating material.

33 Claims, 5 Drawing Sheets

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