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(i9) United States

(12) Patent Application Publication

Ellson et al.

US 20080173077A1

(io) Pub. No.: US 2008/0173077 Al (43) Pub. Date: Jul. 24, 2008

(54) ACOUSTIC ASSESSMENT OF

CHARACTERISTICS OF A FLUID RELEVANT
TO ACOUSTIC EJECTION

(75) Inventors: Richard N. Ellson, Palo Alto, CA
(US); Mitchell W. Mutz, Palo Alto,
CA (US); Shehrzad Ahmed
Qureshi, Palo Alto, CA (US);
Richard G. Stearns, Felton, CA
(US)

Correspondence Address:

MINTZ, LEVIN, COHN, FERRIS, GLOVSKY

AND POPEO, P.C

1400 PAGE MILL ROAD

PALO ALTO, CA 94304-1124

(73) Assignee: Labcyte Inc., Sunnyvale, CA (US)

(21) Appl.No.: 12/079,173

(22) Filed: Mar. 24, 2008

Related U.S. Application Data

(60) Division of application No. 11/048,285, filed on Jan. 31, 2005, now Pat. No. 7,354,141, which is a continuation-in-part of application No. 10/310,638, filed on

Dec. 4, 2002, now Pat. No. 6,938,995, which is a continuation-in-part of application No. 10/010,972, filed on Dec. 4,2001, now abandoned, said application No. 11/048,285 is a continuation-in-part of application No. 10/956,616, filed on Oct. 1, 2004.

Publication Classification

(51) Int. CI.

G01N 29/024 (2006.01)

(52) U.S. CI 73/64.53

(57) ABSTRACT

Methods are provided for analyzing characteristics of fluids in the context of an acoustic ejection system. Such a system has a controller, an acoustic radiation generator, and a coupling medium coupling the radiation to a reservoir holding fluid. The methods can use acoustic radiation to both perturb a surface of the fluid in the reservoir and analyze the effect of the perturbation. The methods may use information about prior fluids. The methods of the invention can determine physical characteristics such as speed of sound and viscosity. The methods also include ways to determine a level of acoustic energy suitable to eject a droplet. Preferably the methods are executed automatically under control of programming of a controller of an acoustic ejection system.

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