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United States Patent [w]

Stinson

US005980564A [ii] Patent Number: [45] Date of Patent:

5,980,564 Nov. 9,1999

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Studies on a new radiopaguepolymeric biomaterial, A. Benzina, M.A.B. Kruft, F. Bar, F.H. van deer Veen, C.W. Bastiaansen, V. Heijnen, C. Reutelingsperger, and L.H. Koole, Biomaterials 1994, vol. 15 No. 14, pp. 1122-1128. Deformation Characteristics of a Bioabsorbable Intravascular Stent, C. Mauli Agrawal, Ph.D., PE. and Howard G. Clark, Ph.D., Investigative Radiology, Dec. 1992, vol. 27, pp. 1020-1024.

Studies on radio-opaque polymeric biomaterials with potential applications to endovascular protheses, M. Kruft, A. Benzina, R. Blezer, and L. Koole, Biomaterials 1996, vol. 17, No. 18, pp. 1803-1812.

Advertisement for radiopaque polymers for medical device maunfacturing, New England Urethane, Inc. Gianturco-Roubin Flex-Stent GRII, M-D-D-I Report— "The Gray Sheet", Mar. 4, 1996.

Seventh Complex Coronary Angioplasty Course, May 1996, p. 257.

Synthetic Bioabsorbable Polymers, Thomas H. Barrows, Ph.D., High Performance Biomaterials, Szycher ed., pp. 243-257.

Wound Closure Biomaterials and Devices, C.C. Chu, J.A. von Fraunhofer, amd H.P Greisler, CTC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1997 pp. 131-235.

In Vitro Degradation of Polylactides Depending on Different Processes, M. Dauner, E. Muller, B. Wagner, and H. Planck, Degradation Phenomena on Polymeric Biomaterials, H. Planck, M. Dauner, M. Renardy (eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992, pp. 107-122.

(List continued on next page.)

Primary Examiner—Mickey Yu

Assistant Examiner—Dinh X. Nguyen

Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Larkin, Hoffman, Daly &

Lindgren, Ltd.

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U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

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Bl 4,655,771 9/1996 Wallsten 623/1

Bl 4,954,126 5/1996 Wallsten 600/36

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Long-term in vivo degradation and bone reaction to various polylactides, P. Mainil-Varlet, B. Rahn, and S. Goglewski, Biomaterials 1997, vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 257-266. Current Status of Biodegradable Stents, J.F., Tanguay, M.D., J.P Zidar, M.D., H.R. Phillips, III, M.D., and R. S. Stack, M.D., Cardiology Clinics, vol. 12, No. 4, Nov. 1994, pp. 699-713.

Perspectives on the In Vivo Responses of Biodegradable Polymers, James M. Anderson, M.D., Ph.D., CTC Press Inc., (1995) pp. 223-233, 1995.

Advances in Controlled Release Technology: Polymeric Delivery System for Drugs, Pesticides and Foods: New Methods of Drug Delivery, Robert Langer, Science vol. 249, pp. 1527-1533.

Advances in Controled Release Technology: Polymeric Delivery System s for Drugs, Pesticides and Foods: Fundamentals pf pH. and Temperature-Sensitive Polymers, Nicholas A. Peppas, pp. 32^-5.

Bioabsorbable Stent and Method of Making the Same, Assignee: Duke University.

Enhancement of the Mechanical Properties of Polylactides by solid-state extrusion, Walter Weiler and Sylwester Gogolewski, Biomaterials 17 (1996), pp. 529-535. The Physics of Radiology, H.E. Johns and J. R. Cunningham, pp. 137-142.

Bicomponent vascular grafts consisting of synthetic absorbable fibers. I. In Vitro Study, Tarng-Jenn Yu and C.C. Chu, Journal of Biomedical Materoa;s Research, vol. 27, 1329-1339 (1993).

Biomedical Applications of Synthetic Biodegradable Polymers, Editited by Jeffrey O. Hollinger, D.D.S., Ph.D., CTC Press, p. 21.

Development of a Polymer Endovascular Prothesis and Its Implantation in Porcine Arteries, William J. Van der Giessen, M.D., et al., Journal of Interventional Cardiology, vol. 5, No. 3, 1992, pp. 175-185.

Role of Polymers in improving the results of stenting in coronary arteries, Tao Peng, et al., Biomaterials 1996, vol. 17, No. 7, pp. 685-694.

Bioabsorbable, Drug-Eluting, Intracoronary Stents: Design and Future Applications, R.S. Schwartz, et al., Coronary Stents (1992), pp. 135-154.

Ten Years of Stenting: What Next?, Ulrich Sigwart, M.D., FRCP, FACC, FESC, Journal of Interventional Cardiology, vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 195-205.

Biocompatibility of solid poly (ortho ester), M. Ekholm, et al., Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 8, (1997), pp. 265-269.

The Polymer Stent, Jean-Frangois Tanguay, et al., Endoluminal Stenting, pp. 216-225.

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