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(12) United States Patent ao) Patent No.: us 6,379,188 Bi

Cohen et al. (45) Date of Patent: Apr. 30,2002

(54) DIFFERENTIAL SIGNAL ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS

(75) Inventors: Thomas S. Cohen, New Boston, NH (US); Philip T. Stokoe, Attleboro; Mark W. Gailus, Somerville, both of MA (US)

(73) Assignee: Teradyne, Inc., Boston, MA (US)

( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.

(21) Appl. No.: 09/199,126

(22) Filed: Nov. 24, 1998

Related U.S. Application Data

(63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 08/797,537, filed on Feb. 7, 1997, now Pat. No. 5,993,259.

(51) Int. CI.7 H01R 13/648

(52) U.S. CI 439/608; 439/101; 439/108

(58) Field of Search 439/687-660,

439/676, 941

(56) References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

4,464,003 A 8/1984 Goodman et al.

4,596,428 A 6/1986 Tengler

4,632,476 A 12/1986 Schell

4,655,515 A 4/1987 Hamsher, Ir. et al.

4,705,332 A 11/1987 Sadigh-Behzadi 439/69

4,806,107 A 2/1989 Arnold et al 439/79

4,820,169 A 4/1989 Weber et al 439/65

4,824,383 A 4/1989 Lemke 439/108

4,846,727 A 7/1989 Glover et al 439/608

4,882,554 A 11/1989 Akaba et al 333/105

4,952,172 A 8/1990 Barkus et al 439/532

4,975,069 A 12/1990 Fedder et al 439/101

4,975,084 A 12/1990 Fedder et al 439/608

5,046,960 A 9/1991 Fedder 439/108

5,066,236 A 11/1991 Broeksteeg 439/79

5,104,341 A * 4/1992 Gilissen et al 439/608

5,117,331 A 5/1992 Gebara 361/407

5,224,867 A 7/1993 Ohtuski et al 439/108

5,228,864 A 7/1993 Fusselman et al 439/108

5,403,206 A 4/1995 McNamara et al 439/608

5,429,520 A 7/1995 Morlion et al 439/108

5.433.617 A 7/1995 Morlion et al 439/108

5.433.618 A 7/1995 Morlion et al 439/108

5,496,183 A 3/1996 Soes et al 439/79

5,580,283 A 12/1996 O'Sullivan et al 439/686

5,795,191 A 8/1998 Preputnick et al 439/608

5,851,121 A * 12/1998 Thenaisie et al 439/63

5,913,702 A * 6/1999 Garcin 439/676

5,938,479 A * 8/1999 Paulson et al 439/676

6,050,842 A * 4/2000 Ferrill et al 439/404

6,113,418 A * 9/2000 Kjelhahl 439/405

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

EP 0 212 764 A2 3/1987 H01R/23/68

EP 0 442 785 Al 8/1991 B01D/61/14

EP 0 486 298 Al 5/1992 H01R/23/68

EP 0 560 550 A2 9/1993 H01R/13/648

EP 0 486 298 Bl 1/1996 H01R/23/68

WO WO 96/38889 12/1996 H01R/23/68

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Siemens, "SpeedPac: A New Concept for the Next Generation of Transmission Speed", Backplane Interconnection, Issue 1/96.

Derman, Glenda, "Speed, density push design xomplexities", Electronic Engineering Times, May (1998).

* cited by examiner

Primary Examiner—Lincoln Donovan

(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Legal Department

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An electrical connector for transferring a plurality of differential signals between electrical components. The connector is made of modules that have a plurality of pairs of signal conductors with a first signal path and a second signal path. Each signal path has a pair of contact portions, and an interim section extending between the contact portions. For each pair of signal conductors, a first distance between the interim sections is less than a second distance between the pair of signal conductors and any other pair of signal conductors of the plurality. Embodiments are shown that increase routability.

20 Claims, 11 Drawing Sheets

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