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(12) United States Patent

Hara et al.

(io) Patent No.: US 6,980,263 B2 (45) Date of Patent: Dec. 27,2005

(54) DISPLAY DEVICE USING BIDIRECTIONAL TWO-TERMINAL ELEMENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

(75) Inventors: Takeshi Hara, Nara (JP); Toshinori Sugihara, Sendai (JP)

(73) Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha, Osaka (JP)

( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 199 days.

(21) Appl. No.: 10/445,869

(22) Filed: May 28, 2003

(65) Prior Publication Data

US 2003/0222571 Al Dec. 4, 2003

(30) Foreign Application Priority Data

Jun. 3, 2002 (JP) 2002-161100

(51) Int. CI.7 G02F 1/135; G02F 1/136

(52) U.S. CI 349/49; 349/51

(58) Field of Search 313/500; 349/49,

349/51; 315/169.3

(56) References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

4,126,854 A 11/1978 Sheridon

5,528,399 A 6/1996 Izumi et al.

5,715,026 A * 2/1998 Shannon 349/49

5,719,647 A * 2/1998 Fujikawa et al 349/40

6,259,501 Bl * 7/2001 Yaniv 349/122

6,291,896 Bl 9/2001 Smith

6,340,812 Bl * 1/2002 Izumi et al 250/208.1

6,411,272 Bl * 6/2002 Edwards 345/87

6,535,264 Bl * 3/2003 Imabayashi et al 349/155

6,664,569 B2 * 12/2003 Moon 257/72

6,822,264 B2 * 11/2004 Yamazaki et al 257/79

6,849,128 B2 * 2/2005 Yonekura et al 118/621

6,861,121 B2 * 3/2005 Matsunaga et al 428/141

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

JP 64-086116 3/1989

JP 11-243209 9/1999

JP 2001-305515 10/2001

WO WO 03/049068 Al 6/2003

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

N. Koshida et al. : "Visible Electroluminescence from Porous Silicon"; Applied Physics Letters vol. 60 (3); Jan. 20, 1992; pp. 347-349.

L. T. Canham: "Silicon Quantum Wire Array Fabrication by Electrochemical and Chemical Dissolution of Wafers"; Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 57 (10); Sep. 3, 1990, pp. 1046-1048 (Abstract Only).

K. Shigehiro et al.: "Toner Display Using Insulative Particles Charged Trielectrically"; Japan Hardcopy 2001; pp. 135-138.

* cited by examiner

Primary Examiner—Wilson Lee

Assistant Examiner—Angela M Lie

(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Keating & Bennett, LLP

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