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USO0RE41750E (19) United States (12) R€lSSH€d Patent (10) Patent Number: US RE41,750 E Christy (45) Date of Reissued Patent: *Sep. 21, 2010 (54) APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR 5,241,682 A 8/1993 Bryant etal. REDIRECTION OF NETWORK 2 1%; §_11¢1Y<1/1411 MANAGEMENT MESSAGES IN A CLUSTER 7 7 In et a 7 5,287,103 A 2/1994 Kasprzyk et al. OF NETWORK DEVICES 5,319,644 A 6/1994 Liang (75) Inventor: James E. Christy, Sunnyvale, CA (US) 5367535 A U/£94 t_Bauj)eta1' on inue (73) Assignee: (€jsSc)o Technology, Inc., San Jose, CA FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS EP 0 567 217 10/1993 Notice? This patent is subject to a tenninal dis- EP 690384 A2 * 1/1996 Claimer WO 99/53408 * 10/1999 i WO WO 200044128 A1 * 7/2000 WO WO 200217094 A1 * 2/2002 (21) Appl.No.: 10/942,081 wo wo 2002235801 A2 * 5/2002 _ WO WO 2002102012 A2 * 12/2002 (22) Filed: Sep. 14, 2004 OTHER PUBLICATIONS

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Hinden, R. et al.,“IP Vesion 6 Addressing Architecture”,
RFC 1884, p.1-18, Dec. 1995.*

(Continued)

Primary Examiner—Douglas B Blair
(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—BainwoodHuang

(57) ABSTRACT

A method manages a cluster of network devices each having an intra-cluster identifier. The method includes (a) selecting a plurality of network devices to fomi a cluster, (b) selecting a first network device to be a commander network device having a public IP address, each of the remaining network devices being a cluster member network device and having a non-public network address, (c) receiving at the commander network device a network management request message from a management console, the message including a source address field containing an IP address of the management console, a destination address field containing the IP address of the commander network device, a request identification field containing an original request identifier uniquely identifying the message, and an intra-cluster identifier, and (d) forwarding the message to the-cluster member network device identified by the intra-cluster identifier using the nonpubic network address of the cluster member network

device.

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98 Claims, 11 Drawing Sheets

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SNMP RESPO
THE COMMANDER DEVICE

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5,371,852 5,390,170 5,394,402 5,430,715 5,473,607 5,502,725 5,530,963 5,594,732 5,610,910 5,617,421 5,671,354 5,678,006 5,715,394 5,734,654 5,764,910 5,793,763 5,802,047 5,812,529 5,812,776 5,835,720 5,835,725 5,845,087 5,854,901 5,867,666 5,872,783 5,905,736 5,918,016 5,968,116 5,974,453 5,978,845 5,991,810 5,999,536 6,003,077 6,006,264 6,011,910 6,012,088 6,018,770 6,021,429 6,023,724 6,047,376 6,055,236 6,091,951 6,092,196 6,119,160 6,122,657 6,266,335 6,295,276 6,330,602 6,339,595 6,360,258 6,360,262 6,378,053 6,449,647 6,470,389 6,633,560 6,636,499 6,654,796 6,725,264 6,779,039 6,831,918 6,856,591 6,895,433 6,917,626

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U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

A 12/ 1994 Attanasio et al.

A 2/1995 Sawant et al.

A 2/1995 Ross

A 7/1995 Corbalis et al.

A 12/1995 Hausman et al.

A 3/ 1996 Pohjakallio

A 6/1996 Moore et al.

A 1/1997 Bell et al.

A 3/1997 Focsaneanu et al.

A 4/1997 Chin et al.

A 9/1997 Ito et al.

A 10/ 1997 Valizadeh et al.

A 2/1998 Jabs

A 3/1998 Shirai et al.

A 6/1998 Shachar

A 8/1998 Mayes et al.

A 9/ 1998 Kinoshita

A 9/1998 Czarnik et al.

A 9/1998 Gifford

A 11/1998 Nelson et al.

A 11/1998 Chiang et al.

A 12/1998 Trehus

A 12/1998 Cole et al.

A 2/1999 Harvey

A 2/1999 Chin

A 5/1999 Ronen et al.

A 6/ 1999 Brewer et al.

A 10/1999 Day, II et al.

A 10/1999 Andersen et al.

A * 11/1999 Reisacher ................. .. 709/223 A 11/1999 Shapiro et al.

A * 12/1999 Kawafuji et al. .......... .. 370/401 A * 12/1999 Bawden et al. ............ .. 370/392 A 12/1999 Colby et al.

A 1/2000 Chau et al.

A 1/2000 Li et al.

A 1/2000 Little et al.

A 2/2000 Da11knick

A 2/ 2000 Bhatia et al.

A 4/2000 Hosoe

A * 4/2000 Nessett et al. ............. .. 370/389 A * 7/2000 Sturniolo et al. ....... .. 455/432.2 A 7/2000 Reiche

A 9/2000 Zhang et al.

A 9/2000 Hoffman, Jr. et al.

B1 * 7/2001 Bhaskara11 ................ .. 370/399 B1 * 9/2001 Datta et al. ............... .. 370/218 B1 12/2001 Law et al.

B1 * 1/2002 Rekhter et al. ............ .. 709/223 B1 * 3/2002 LeBla11c ...... .. . 709/223 B1 * 3/ 2002 Guenthner et al 709/226 B1 4/ 2002 Lamaire et al.

B1 * 9/2002 Colby et al. .............. .. 700/226 B1 10/2002 Chung et al.

B1 * 10/2003 Albert et al. .............. .. 370/351 B1 * 10/2003 Dowling ................... .. 370/338 B1 * 11/2003 Slater et al. . 709/220 B1 * 4/2004 Christy ........... .. 709/225 B1 * 8/2004 Bommareddy et al. .... .. 709/238 B1 * 12/2004 Kavak ................. .. 370/395.52 B1 * 2/2005 Ma et al. 370/216 B1 * 5/2005 Slater et al. ............... .. 709/220 B1 * 7/2005 Duvvury ................... .. 370/466

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Hee-Sook Park, “Address translation mehtod for interworking between public and private ATM networks”, IEEE Conf. on Information Networking, p. 669-672, Jan. 1998.*

c

Romascanu, D. et al., ‘Switch montoring the new generation of monitoring for local area networks”, Bell Labs Technical Journal, v 4 i 4, p. 42-54, Dec. 1999.*

Raz, D. et al.,“Economically managing mulitple private data networks”, Proceedings of Network Operations and Management Sumposium, AT&T Bell Labs, p. 491-503, Apr. 2000.*

“Active Software's Integration System”, Active Software Inc., printed from http://www.activesw.com/products/products.html, Jul. 1998.

Brancho, Dr. Rafael, “Integrating the Corporate Computing Environment with Active Software”, Nov. 18, 1998, Active Software, Inc., pp. 1-17.

Bracho, Dr. Rafael, “Mastering Corporate Computing with the Active Web System”, 1996, Active Software Inc.

Cisco Systems, Inc., “Configuration and Management”, printed from http://www.cisco.com/universed/cc/td/doc/ product/lan/2801900/1928v67x/19icg67x/19icouth.htm, May 27, 1999, 62 pages.

Cisco Systems, Inc., “LAN Switching”, printed from http:// www.cisco.com/univered/cc/td/doc/cisntwk/ics/cs010.htm, on May 27, 1999, 6 pages.

Cisco Systems Inc., “We&Based Management”, printed from http://ww.cisco.com/univered/cc/td/doc/product/lan/ c2900xl/c2900xl/c2900sa3icg/mainstal.htm#1811, May 28, 1999, 44 pages.

Droms, R., “Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol”, Network Working Group, RFC 1531, Oct. 1993.

Edell, Richard, “Bay Bridge Software Architecture”, University of California, Berkeley, CA, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, May 17, 1994.

Cicso Systems, Inc., “DHCP Solutions Helsp Scale and Configure IP Nodes in Growing Switched Networks”, Sep. 10, 1998, http://cio.cisco.jp/warp/public/795/6.html,, 1-2. “Hot Products & Solutions-IP Address Management: A White Paper”, Jul. 24, 1998, http://www.american.com/ipmgmt.html, pp. 2-18.

“NAT and Networks”, Sep. 19, 1998, http://www.csn. tu-chem-nitz .de/ ~n1ha/ l inux-ipnat/ diplom/ no de4 .html . “NAT-PC Webopaedia Definition and Links”, Sep. 19, 1998, http://webopedia.intemet.com/TERl\/I/N/NAT.html, 1 pg. “NetworkAddress Translation Information”, Sep. 19, 1998, http://www.uq.edu.au/~gadmacka/content/natinformation.htm, pp. 1-2.

“Regain Confidence and Control Over Your IP Address Infrastructure”, Network Registrar, American Internet Corporation, Bedford, MA, pp. 14.

“Three Ways to Manage IPAddresses”, Sep. 10, 1998, http:// www.zdnet.com/pcmag/features/ipmanage/ip-s2.htm, pp. 1-2.

Cisco Systems, Inc. “Realease Notes for the Cisco 1400 Series Routeers for Cisco IOS Release 12.0 T”, Corporate Headquarters, Text Part No. 78-6237-02, Rev. B0, pp. 1-28, Mar. 1999.*

Cherkaoui, O. et al., “SNMPv3 can still be simple?”, IEEE International Distributed Management for the Networked Millem1ium, ISBN: 0-7803-5748-5, pp. 501-515, May 1999.*

Quittek, J. et al., “Practical Experiences with Script MIB Applications”, www.simple-times.org, vol. 7, No. 2, pp. Nov. 12-14, 1999.*

Raz, D. et al., “An SNMP Application Level Gateway for Payload Address Translation”, RFC 2962, pp. 1-20, Oct. 2000.*

* cited by examiner

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FIG. 1
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:_- 260 I PACKET I DATA DATA

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FIG. 2

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