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US006771214B2

(12) United States Patent ao) Patent No.: us 6,771,214 B2

Kober et al. (45) Date of Patent: Aug. 3,2004

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(21) Appl. No.: 10/243,301

(22) Filed: Sep. 12, 2002

(65) Prior Publication Data

US 2003/0218568 Al Nov. 27, 2003

Related U.S. Application Data

(60) Provisional application No. 60/322,914, filed on Sep. 12, 2001.

(51) Int. CI.7 G01S 5/02; H04B 7/185

(52) U.S. CI 342/357.12; 342/357.06;

701/213

(58) Field of Search 342/357.12, 357.06;

701/213

(56) References Cited

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(List continued on next page.)

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

DE 42 01 439 Al 7/1993 H04L/27/00

DE 43 26 843 Al 2/1995 H04B/7/08

DE 43 43 959 Al 6/1995 H04B/7/08

(List continued on next page.)

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/141,999, Kober et al, filed May 8, 2002.

(List continued on next page.)

Primary Examiner—-Theodore M. Blum

(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Sheridan Ross PC.

(57) ABSTRACT

A method and receiver are disclosed for mitigating or substantially canceling signal interference between signals detected at the receiver. Once a presumed interfering signal (s) is acquired, parameters are determined that allow the interlerer(s) to be modeled. An orthogonal projection (for projecting onto a subspace orthogonal to that spanned by the interlerer(s)) is applied to the composite ol all signals (y) for thereby projecting y onto this subspace, wherein the subspace is non-orthogonal to a representation ol desired (but interfered) signal ol the composite signals. With the receiver properly equipped to perform this projection operation, interfering signals, multipath, spoofing and/or meaconing can be effectively diminished.

49 Claims, 7 Drawing Sheets

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U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

5,244,122 A 9/1993 Botts 222/133

5,263,191 A 11/1993 Dickerson 455/304

5,272,695 A 12/1993 Makino et al 370/32.1

5,280,472 A 1/1994 Gilhousen et al 370/18

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5,386,202 A 1/1995 Cochran et al 332/100

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5,394,110 A 2/1995 Mizoguchi 329/304

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5,396,256 A 3/1995 Chiba et al 342/372

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5,437,055 A 7/1995 Wheatley, III 455/33.3

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6,166,690 A 12/2000 Lin et al 342/383

6,177,893 Bl 1/2001 Velazquez et al 341/118

6,252,535 Bl 6/2001 Kober et al 341/155

6,268,824 Bl 7/2001 Zhodzishky et al. ... 342/357.04

6,282,231 Bl 8/2001 Norman et al 375/144

6,313,786 Bl 11/2001 Sheynblat et al 342/357.02

6.362,760 B2 3/2002 Kober et al 341/141

6.392,596 Bl * 5/2002 Lin et al 342/378

6A30,216 Bl 8/2002 Kober et al 375/148

2001/0033607 Al 10/2001 Fleming et al 375/150

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2002/0047801 Al 4/2002 Agnani et al 342/424

2002/0050944 Al 5/2002 Sheynblat et al 342/357

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

EP 0 283 302 A2 9/1988 G01S/5/02

EP 0 558 910 Al 9/1993 H04B/1/16

EP 0 610 989 A2 8/1994 H04B/7/04

EP 0 648 026 Al 4/1995 H04B/7/005

GB 2 280 575 A 2/1995 H04L/27/227

JP 7-74687 3/1995 H04B/7/08

WO WO 93/12590 6/1993 H04B/7/26

WO WO 98/08319 2/1998 H04B/15/00

WO WO 99/09650 2/1999 H03K/7/06

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/995,207, Kober et al., filed Nov. 26, 2001.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/765,553, Kober et al., filed Jan. 18, 2001.

U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/730,316, Kober et al., filed Dec. 4, 2000.

Alexander et al.; "A Linear Receiver for Coded Multiuser CDMA"; IEEE Transactions on Communications; May 1997; vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 605-610.

Behrens et al.; "Signal Processing Applications of Oblique Projection Operators"; IEEE; Jun. 1994, vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 1413-1424.

Behrens; "Subspace Signal Processing in Structured Noise"; University of Colorado at Boulder; 1990; pp. 1-45. Frankel et al.; "High-Performance Photonic Analogue-digital Converter"; Electronics Letters; Dec. 4, 1997; vol. 33, No. 25, pp. 2096-2097.

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Lin et al.; "Digital Filters for High Performance Audio Delta-Sigma Analog-to-Digital and Digital-to-Analog Conversions"; Proceedings oflCSP; 1996; pp. 59-63. Ortega et al.; Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Conversion Based on Stochastic Logic; IEEE; 1995; pp. 995-999.

Scharf et al.; "Matched Subspace Detectors"; Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing; Jun. 1993, pp. 1-28.

Schlegel et al.; "A New Projection Receiver for Coded Synchronous Multi-User CDMA Systems"; IEEE Transactions on Communications; vol. 45, No. 5, p. 318. Schlegel et al.; "Coded Asynchronous CDMA and Its Efficient Detection"; IEEE, Nov. 1998; vol. 44, No. 7, pp. 2837-2847.

Schlegel et al.; "Multiuser Projection Receivers"; IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications; Oct. 1996; vol. 14, No. 8; pp. 1610-1618.

Schlegel et al.; "Projection Receiver: A New Efficient Multi-User Detector"; IEEE, 1995; pp. 142-145. Thomas; "Canonical Correlations and Adaptive Subspace Filtering"; Department of Electrical an Computer Engineering ; 1996; pp. 1-110.

Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report or the Declaration of PCT Patent Application Ser. No. PCT/US02/29062; Patent Cooperation Treaty; Feb. 3, 2003.

Louis L. Scharf, et al.; "Matched Subspace Detectors," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 42, No. 8 (Aug. 1994), pp. 2146-2157.

"Corrections to Matched Subspace Detectors," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 45, No. 6 (Jun. 1997), p. 1669.

* cited by examiner

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