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United States Patent [19]

Conley

US005510665A [ii] Patent Number: 5,510,665 [45] Date of Patent: * Apr. 23, 1996

[54] OPTOELECTRONIC ACTIVE CIRCUIT ELEMENT

[75] Inventor: Jerry J. Conley, Waseca, Minn.

[73] Assignee: E. F. Johnson Company, Waseca, Minn.

[ * ] Notice: The portion of the term of this patent subsequent to Jun. 23, 2009, has been disclaimed.

[21] Appl. No.: 40,897

[22] Filed: Jun. 28,1993

Related U.S. Application Data

[60] Division of Ser. No. 578,000, Sep. 4, 1990, Pat. No. 5,237, 233, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 318,743, Mar. 3, 1989, Pat. No. 5,008,579.

[51] Int. CI.6 G21H 1/12; H01L 31/06;

G03H 1/02

[52] U.S. CI 310/303; 359/39; 136/253

[58] Field of Search 310/301, 303;

359/39, 244, 299; 250/208.4, 208.6; 136/253,

254

[56] References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 3,053,927 9/1962 Viszlocky 310/301

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An optoelectronic active circuit element is created by the combination of a light source, an optical control filter and a photocell intimately coupled together. The light source has at least one light emitting surface emitting light energy of a specified frequency bandwidth and the photocell has at least one light absorbing surface for receiving the emitted light energy. The optical control filter includes a photorefractive material responsive to an input signal. The optical control filter may also include a polarization filter. The optoelectronic active circuit element modulates the amplitude, frequency or both of the emitted light energy in response to the input signal to produce a characteristic function of the output of the device that is similar to that of a traditional active circuit element, as well as many variations on that function.

15 Claims, 8 Drawing Sheets

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