Systems and methods for electrosurgical tissue contraction within the spine

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Nardella, PC, SPIE 1068:42-49, Radio Frequency Energy and Impedance Feedback, 1989.

O'Malley, Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Basic Circuit Analysis, McGraw-Hill, 2nd Ed., pp. 3-5, 1992. Olsen MD, Bipolar Laparoscopic Cholecstectomy Lecture (marked confidential), 12 pgs, Oct. 7, 1997.

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Stoffels, E. et al., "Plasma Treated Tissue Engineered Skin to Study Skin Damage", Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering, Materials Technology, 1 pg, 2003.

Stoffels, E. etal., "Plasma Treatment of Dental Cavities: A Feasibility Study", IEEE Transaction on Plasma Science, vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 1540-1542, Aug. 2004.

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Stoffels, E. et al., "Plasma Treatment of Mammalian Vascular Cells: A Quantitative Description", IEEE Transaction on Plasma Science, vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 771-775, Apr. 2005.

Stoffels, E. et al., "Deactivation of Escherichia coli by the Plasma Needle", J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38, pp. 1716-1721, May 20, 2005. Stoffels, E. et al., "Development of a Gas Plasma Catheter for Gas Plasma Surgery", XXVIIfh ICPIG, Endoven University of Technology, pp. 18-22, Jul. 2005.

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Stoffels, E. et al., Killing of S. mutans Bacteria Using a Plasma Needle at Atmospheric Pressure, IEEE Transaction on Plasma Science, vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 1317-1324, Aug. 2006. Stoffels, E. et al., "Plasma-Needle Treatment of Substrates with Respect to Wettability and Growth of Excherichia coli and Streptococcus mutans", IEEE Transaction on Plasma Science, vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 1325-1330, Aug. 2006.

Stoffels, E. etal., "Reattachment and Apoptosis after Plasma-Needle Treatment of Cultures Cells", IEEE Transaction on Plasma Science, vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 1331-1336, Aug. 2006.

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