Von Oppell et al., Effectiveness of two radiofrequency ablation systems in atrial tissue,” Euro J of Cardio-thoracic Surg, (2001); 20: 956-960.
Watanabe et al., “Experimental Application of Microwave Tissue Coagulation to Ventricular Myocardium,”Ann T horac Surg, (1999); 67: 666-671.
Weber, “Laser versus Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation of Ventricular Myocardium in Dogs: A Comparative Test,” Cardiology, 1997: 88:346-352.
Whayne et al., “Microwave Catheter Ablation of Myocardium In Vitro . . . ” Circulation (1994); 89: 2390-2395.
Williams et al., “Surgical Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation Using Radiofrequency Energy,”Ann T horac Surg, (2001); 71: 1939-1944. Wonnell et al., “Evaluation of Microwave and Radio Frequency Catheter Ablation in a Myocardium-Equivalent Phantom Model,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 1992;39(10): 10861095.
Zimmer et al., “The Feasibility of Using Ultrasound for Cardiac Ablation,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 1995;42(9):891-897.
Avitall et al., “A Thoracoscopic Approach to Ablate Atrial Fibrillation Via Linear Radiofrequency Lesion Generation on the Epicardium of Both Atria,” PACE, Apr. 1996;19(Part II):626,#241. J ais et al., “Catheter Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: High Success Rates with Ablation in the Left Atrium,” Circulation (Nov. 1996) 94:1-675,#3946.
Lee et al., “Minimally Invasive Epicardial Atrial Linear Ablation Using Cooled Radiofrequency Energy,” Circulation (Nov. 1997) 96:577,I-576,#3221.
Lindsay et al., “Intraoperative Observations and Epicardial Mapping after Attempted Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation,” Circulation (Nov. 1997) 96:450,#2517.
Nakagawa et al, “Use of Atrial Potential Attenuation to Identify Endpoint of Radiofrequency Application for Continuous, Transmural Linear Atrial Ablation,” Circulation (Nov. 1997) 96:577,I-451,#2523.
Sharma et al., “A Comparison of Sequential with Simultaneous Delivery of RF EnergyApplication at Multiple Electrodes to Produce Linear Continuous Lesions,” Circulation (Nov. 1997) 96:576,I576,#3220.
Sie et al., “Radiofrequency Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients UndergoingValve Surgery,” Circulation (Nov. 1997) 84: 1450,#2519. Sie et al., “Radiofrequency Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Mitral Valve Surgery. First Experience,” Circulation (Nov. 1996) 96:450,I-675,#3946.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/785,427, filed Apr. 17, 2007, Vaska, et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/882,072, filed Jul. 30, 2007, Vaska, et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 11/935,582, filed Nov, 6, 2007, Cox et al.
Cox et al., The Surgical Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation. I. Summary of the Current Concepts of the Mechanisms of Atrial Flutter and Atrial Fibrillation, J . Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surgery, vol. 101, 402-05 (Mar. 1991). Published by the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association in Beverly, MA.
Cox et al., The Surgical Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation. II. Intraoperative Electrophysiologic Mapping and Description of the Electrophysiologic Basis of Atrial Flutter and Atrial Fibrillation, J . Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surgery, vol. 101, 406-26 (Mar. 1991). Published by the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association in Beverly, MA.
Cox et al., The Surgical Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation. III. Development of a Definitive Surgical Procedure, J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surgery, vol. 101, 569-83 (Apr. 1991). Published by the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and The Western Thoracic Surgical Association in Beverly, MA.
