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Fortune's Fool: Edgar Bronfman, Jr., Warner Music, and an Industry in Crisis

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Book overview

In 1999, when Napster made music available free online, the music industry found itself in a fight for its life. A decade later, the most important and misunderstood story—and the one with the greatest implications for both music lovers and media companies—is how the music industry has failed to remake itself. In Fortune’s Fool, Fred Goodman, the author of The Mansion on the Hill, shows how this happened by presenting the singular history of Edgar M. Bronfman Jr., the controversial heir to Seagram’s, who, after dismantling his family’s empire and fortune, made a high-stakes gamble to remake both the music industry and his own reputation.

Napster had successfully blown the industry off its commercial foundations because all that the old school label heads knew how to do was record and market hits. So when Bronfman took over the Warner Music Group in 2004, his challenge was to create a new kind of record executive.

Goodman finds the source of the crisis in the dissolution of the old Warner Music Group, the brilliant conglomerate of Atlantic, Elektra, and Warner Bros. Records. He shows how Doug Morris, the head of Atlantic Records, rose through the ranks and rode the CD bonanza of the 1990s to enormous corporate and personal profit before becoming embroiled in an ego-driven corporate turf war, and how all of Warner’s record executives were blindsided when AOL/Time-Warner announced in 2003 that it wanted nothing more to do with the record industry. When the music group was finally sold to Bronfman, it was a ghost of itself.

Bronfman built an aggressive, streamlined team headed by Lyor Cohen, whose relentless ambition and discipline had helped build Def Jam Records. They instituted a series of daring initiatives intended to give customers legitimate online music choices and took market share from Warner’s competitors. But despite these efforts, illegal downloads still outnumber legitimate ones 19–1.

Most of the talk of a new world of music and media has proven empty; despite the success of iTunes, even wildly popular sites like YouTube and MySpace have not found a way to make money with music. Instead, Warner and the other labels are diversifying and forcing young artists to give them a cut of their income from touring, publishing, and merchandising. Meanwhile, the average downloader isn’t even meeting forward-thinking musicians halfway. Each time a young band finds a following through music websites, it’s a unique story; no formula has emerged. If one does, Warner is probably in a better position than anyone to exploit it. But at the end of the day,
If is the one-word verdict on Bronfman’s big bet.

Review

"Goodman builds a fascinating narrative. Bronfman emerges as, if not a hero, arguably a mighty interesting anti-hero."

--Steve Weinberg,
USA Today

"The book is a biography and a gimlet-eyed look at the music business, the dark side of the Internet, and the future of pop music. It succeeds on every level...Goodman's writing soars..."

--Bruce Ward,
Ottawa Citizen

"Fortunes Fool reads like a Greek tragedy.... the boardroom intrigues are laid out clearly, making them easy to understand. What emerges is a fascinating tale of good intentions, bad luck, and the affirmation of the corporate maxim--eat or be eaten."
--Blogcritics.org

About the Author

Fred Goodman is the author of The Mansion on the Hill: Dylan, Young, Geffen, Springsteen, and the Head-on Collison of Rock and Commerce, which was a New York Times notable book and received the Ralph J. Gleason Award for the Best Music Book of 1997, and The Secret City Woodlawn Cemetery and the Buried History of New York. A freelance journalist, his work appears in Rolling Stone, where he was an editor, The New York Times, and most national magazines. He and his family live in White Plains, New York.

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Top reviews from the United States

5.0 out of 5 starsVerified Purchase
Very well-written and insightful
Reviewed in the United States on July 22, 2011
It seems like every music fan has a strong opinion on the state of the recording industry. I surely have my opinions, but I'll try to leave them out of this review. Regardless of whether or not you agree with the philosophy that music should be free, and regardless of your... See more
It seems like every music fan has a strong opinion on the state of the recording industry. I surely have my opinions, but I'll try to leave them out of this review. Regardless of whether or not you agree with the philosophy that music should be free, and regardless of your opinions on the major record companies, the one thing that cannot be denied is that the music industry has been steadily shrinking over the last decade or so and is currently in a major state of flux.

In "Fortune's Fool," Fred Goodman details the Bronfman family's rise to power and fortune through the Seagram liquor brand. Goodman then takes us through Edgar Bronfman Jr.'s life as a young executive who desperately wants to shed his family's business and enter the entertainment industry. Edgar becomes the CEO of Universal Music Group, and eventually becomes the CEO of Warner Music Group. However, during Edgar's ventures, the music industry is turned on its heals by the digital revolution. Edgar now commands a strong battleship in a lake that is rapidly evaporating.

The ultimate problem that the recording industry has been facing over the last decade or so is how to get consumers to pay for what they can get for free. Fortune's Fool details the tactics that the industry has used to fight and then to find itself in the new environment that the internet has created.

Goodman does well to leave his own opinions and insight out of the story for the most part, and simply offer an objective view of what has happened to the industry. Goodman's insights are revealed, however, in the book's epilogue. Like most music fans, it is clear that Goodman believes that the record companies should receive some, if not most, of the blame for the situation that they have found themselves in. However, he also sees their continued existence as important. He paints a bleak future for music if consumers continue to be unwilling to pay for it and gives reasoning as to why he feels that the philosophy that music should be free is flawed. Goodman also offers his own idea of a solution (which is not unlike Spotify).

Overall, Fortune's Fool is a very informative book that is also entertaining and easy to read. Anyone who is interested or concerned about the music industry, or anyone who enjoys reading business books for that matter, should give this book a read.
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3.0 out of 5 starsVerified Purchase
Good read
Reviewed in the United States on August 16, 2015
Some passages were bit long when brevity was required. Bronfman navigated some tough waters. Those who never try, never fail, but they barely live. Bronfman, to his credit, embraced the risks and has lived a robust life when others would have clipped coupons. Some Monday... See more
Some passages were bit long when brevity was required. Bronfman navigated some tough waters. Those who never try, never fail, but they barely live. Bronfman, to his credit, embraced the risks and has lived a robust life when others would have clipped coupons. Some Monday morning quarterbacking seemed a bit unfair. Very entertaining.
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4.0 out of 5 starsVerified Purchase
An inside look at the destruction of an industry
Reviewed in the United States on August 15, 2010
This book is well researched and the author got a number of the industry insiders to tell it like it really was, and is. One factual point that was incorrectly reported was on page 34 where the author notes that Comcast pulled out of the cable joint venture with... See more
This book is well researched and the author got a number of the industry insiders to tell it like it really was, and is.

One factual point that was incorrectly reported was on page 34 where the author notes that Comcast pulled out of the cable joint venture with Alejandro (actually with Grupo Zubillaga) Zubillaga in 1994 and the plan collapsed. In reality, Comcast did not pull out until 1995 and the company (CableTel) continued, and was run by Alejandro as part of the set of Venezuelan communications companies he developed.

This book shows what happens when you have a vision of where an industry is going, but have the timing off, when you are at the bleeding edge of technology. If you don't control the technology, you can have exactly the right vision and still lose a bundle.

The book also points out many times that without real control in a venture, your investment can turn on the whim of the controlling party.

One is left wondering, without sufficient money coming in to record companies (due to the free and nearly free availability of music on the internet) where the funds will come from to develop the artists of tomorrow.

This book should be required reading by every business school in the country.
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5.0 out of 5 starsVerified Purchase
Fascinating on both counts - music and Bronfman
Reviewed in the United States on August 8, 2010
The demise of the music industry is a topic of continuing interest - Goodman's excellent book using Bronfman as the central theme - nicely captures the utter disregard for both the customer and artist, the genius of Steve Job's iTunes/iPod platform and the scramble - still... See more
The demise of the music industry is a topic of continuing interest - Goodman's excellent book using Bronfman as the central theme - nicely captures the utter disregard for both the customer and artist, the genius of Steve Job's iTunes/iPod platform and the scramble - still in progress to redefine what the inevitably volatile music business will be in the future now that the big companies have milked all they can from reissuing everything they can on CD. I remember the period when Elvis' first recordings - titled the Sunrise collection - were rereleased by RCA every year with "newly" discovered material.
I was interested that one of Lyor Cohen's label heads had to scout strip clubs to understand what was happening in the music scene - says something about where society is going. Incredible amounts of money exchanging hands for trivial and thoughtless strategies. Goodman appropriately focuses on the central role of Ahmet Ertegun as the last of the old school of record and label makers.
As to Bronfman - he comes across as very wealthy with any ascribed successes coming from throwing enough against the wall that something sticks. $50 million bonuses and losing $130 million in 3 months trying something appear to be par for Bronfman's course. Wonder how he missed the Brooklyn Bridge.
As the other reviewer noted, the cast of characters lack the charm and idiosyncrasies of the record men of the 50s and 60s - Sid Nathan, Hy Weiss, Jerry Wexler, Berry Gordy etc. and the 80s not to ignore Malcolm McLaren. Not a business for the pure of heart.
Good book.
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5.0 out of 5 starsVerified Purchase
Great book on the music industry!
Reviewed in the United States on March 31, 2014
What a great great book - incredible fact filled story! It is a must read, if you want to know the truth about the history of the music industry
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5.0 out of 5 stars
Fortune's Fool - Fred Goodman (Simon & Schuster)
Reviewed in the United States on September 21, 2010
Given yet another round of corporate shakeups in the halls of Warner Music Group (WBR head, Tom Whalley was axed from his position earlier this week) it seems like a good time to take a look at the recent book explaining the ins and outs of this company from music business... See more
Given yet another round of corporate shakeups in the halls of Warner Music Group (WBR head, Tom Whalley was axed from his position earlier this week) it seems like a good time to take a look at the recent book explaining the ins and outs of this company from music business writer Fred Goodman.

In the Shakespearianly titled "Fortune's Fool: Edgar Bronfman, Jr., Warner Music, and an Industry in Crisis," Goodman is ostensibly telling the tale of Edgar Bronfman, Jr's rise to fame by shifting his family fortune from the Seagram's liquor business to that of his first love, the music business. Bronfman, who has taken his share of serious ribbing for his forays into music at a time of dramatic descent of the industry as a whole, is portrayed as a man on a mission; a mission to increase the value of recorded assets through the predictive model of entertainment ubiquity through computers and mobile devices around the world.

The trouble is, the vision never quote materialized, at least not to the degree the industry needed it to and Bronfman, who led the charge to take Warners private, has presided over one of the worst retreats of shareholder value in recent entertainment stock memory.

Goodman's evincing of the Warner story is really a tale of the record business' triumphs (few) and tribulations throughout the last decade; the story of how an industry has scrapped to survive when its only real product (recorded music) fell victim to the decimation of the post-Napster era. Along the way, Goodman offers insightful portraits of the personalities that made the record business the character-laden wild west that it was famous for. Boardroom battles for the direction of the company, a series of failed merger and acquisition attempts (will Warner ever merge with EMI?) and the people and roadkill that have been exacted along the way.

Goodman's portrayals are generally spot on and accurate and for a good history of the business in the post-millennial era, this fact-filled, page-turner generally gets it right.
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4.0 out of 5 starsVerified Purchase
Brilliantly written, exhaustive and depressing.
Reviewed in the United States on September 21, 2010
For those of you who follow the record industry there is probably nothing in Goodman's excellent offering that will come as much of a surprise. The discovery is in the details which confirm what most already know. The record/music business is nothing more than a glamorous... See more
For those of you who follow the record industry there is probably nothing in Goodman's excellent offering that will come as much of a surprise. The discovery is in the details which confirm what most already know. The record/music business is nothing more than a glamorous criminal enterprise.

One thing that remains absolutely stunning is the "musical chairs" nature of label acquisitions and mergers. The corporate moves and record exec crossover departures and returns come off as a "whim of the week" operations philosophy. The first part of the week one rival is slitting the other's throat and by Friday both are back on the same team. Corporate cross pollination is commonplace, but reading Goodman's detailed documentation of those moves seem akin to rampant wife swapping.

The sums of money littering the various deals, buy-outs and severance bundles can make one queasy. At the very least it's an irresponsible way to run a business. Again, the "Music Business" monster in the closet is real.

One small quibble is the lack of ink dedicated to drug use among record executives and how those synthetic crutches may have fueled outlandish excesses. I assume that is the topic of Goodman's next book.

Just remember...all we need are more hits!

mdg
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5.0 out of 5 stars
The Way the Music Died? Stay Tuned.........!
Reviewed in the United States on July 13, 2010
The record industry has been a handy punching bag for fans and artists for as long as I can remember.Many like to conveniently forget that marketing,as well as creativity ,has been just as important to the delivery of the music we love;without "the business" our lives... See more
The record industry has been a handy punching bag for fans and artists
for as long as I can remember.Many like to conveniently forget that marketing,as well as creativity ,has been just as important to the delivery of the music we love;without "the business" our lives would be lacking some of their most beloved soundtracks!
Fred Goodman's exciting new work grants us access to the thought processes
that not only brought the behemoth business to the heights it reached, but also the oversights and arrogance that may have now left it down for the count.
This is clearly a painstaking and passionately researched work; and it's obvious from the depth of insights provided here that the author was truly respected by many a powerful player featured herein.Considering the author's impressive background, and understanding of both the music and the commerce of music (and the success of his "Mansion On The Hill") this is not a surprise.A thoughful examination of how these organizations coped with a tech-foward world has been missing until now, and in "Fortune's Fool" we hear the story from all sides.
I found the history of the Bronfman family compelling,and the featured and determined Edgar Bronfman,Jr. in particular to be an exceptionally unique man of privilege.On the other hand,a few of the mega-successful music executives come off as mighty but charmless,and it is the details of these polarities that help make for a terrific and timely read.
The verdict on the future course of the "music business" may still be out,
but my guess is that "Fortune's Fool" will have a long and successful ride on the
bestseller charts. It certainly deserves to!
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Top reviews from other countries

Lisha
3.0 out of 5 starsVerified Purchase
Good book
Reviewed in France on June 8, 2017
To be fair, it's a great book. My only problem is that's it's one sided. The last chapter tries to justify the "greediness" of the music industry that allowed a few to become millionaires on the back of many artists. It's mostly a question of values. Anyway this...See more
To be fair, it's a great book. My only problem is that's it's one sided. The last chapter tries to justify the "greediness" of the music industry that allowed a few to become millionaires on the back of many artists. It's mostly a question of values. Anyway this book is well documented and goes deep in solving the mysteries surronding Edgar Bronfman Jr and maybe a mean to rehabilitate him has the "fool" he never really was. He's a risk taker that sometimes wins and sometimes fails. Thanks Fred Goodman for this work, my first time reading this author, maybe not the last.
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Mr. W. Headlam-wells
4.0 out of 5 starsVerified Purchase
Excellent analysis on a crucial period in the music industry
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on December 2, 2013
Don't let the title mislead you. The book isn't just about Edgar Bronfman Jr. It's a very interesting and well-written look at the turning point for the music industry - the fall of Warner Music Group and the rise of Universal. If you've read 'Appetite for self-destruction'...See more
Don't let the title mislead you. The book isn't just about Edgar Bronfman Jr. It's a very interesting and well-written look at the turning point for the music industry - the fall of Warner Music Group and the rise of Universal. If you've read 'Appetite for self-destruction' and want to know more about this period then check this book out. Very well researched and well-written. I work in for an independent label and I highly recommend this book
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