Seared Zucchini With Crispy Parmesan and Black Pepper

Seared Zucchini With Crispy Parmesan and Black Pepper
Bryan Gardner for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
20 minutes
Rating
4(1,562)
Notes
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This summery side dish is inspired by the flavors of cacio e pepe, Rome’s beloved pasta dish. Zucchini or summer squash is seared in a very hot pan until golden, and while it cooks, coarsely ground black pepper is separately toasted and butter is added to brown. (Be sure to salt your zucchini just before you add it to the hot pan — not sooner — as they can release water and become mushy if salted and left to sit.) If you can, take the time to grate your own Parmesan for a lighter, almost pillowy-like consistency that melts into the butter and forms chewy-like nuggets of cheese. (This will not be a smooth, emulsified sauce.) Like many good summer dishes, this one is finished with torn basil. Serve with a side of grilled sausages or pearled couscous tossed with pesto. A tumbler of rosé would make this dinner worthy of eating outside on the back porch, dish in lap.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 3tablespoons olive oil
  • Kosher salt
  • pounds baby zucchini or summer squash (or use regular zucchini on the smaller side), ends trimmed and halved lengthwise
  • 2teaspoons coarsely ground black pepper
  • 4tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into 4 pieces
  • 2ounces freshly grated Parmesan or Grana Padano cheese
  • ¼cup torn basil or mint leaves, or a combination
  • Flaky sea salt (optional)
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

288 calories; 26 grams fat; 11 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 12 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 7 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 10 grams protein; 501 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat a 12-inch cast-iron skillet over medium-high for 2 minutes. (This will help you get a good sear.) Heat the oil, and when it shimmers, salt the zucchini and add it cut-side down in one layer (you will need to do this in two batches), and cook, undisturbed, until it begins to turn golden brown, about 2 to 3 minutes. Flip and cook 2 to 3 minutes more on the other side. Remove from the pan and set aside on a serving plate; repeat with remaining zucchini.

  2. Step 2

    While the second batch cooks, add the pepper to a small saucepan and toast over medium heat until it becomes fragrant, about 2 minutes. Add the butter (it will quickly foam), and stir until the butter melts and the foam subsides. Remove from heat. Quickly add the grated cheese and stir vigorously to prevent the cheese from sticking to the bottom of the pan. It will melt in spots, it will crisp in spots and it will form frico-like clumps.These are all good things!

  3. Step 3

    Spoon the butter over the seared zucchini, making sure to catch all the black pepper and fried cheese bits, and shower with the herbs. Season with flaky salt, if you please.

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4 out of 5
1,562 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I would mix the cheese and pepper in softened butter. Set aside. Put a sheet pan in the oven while it preheats to 450. Toss or brush the zucchini with oil and put it all on the hot sheet pan. When the cut side is brown, remove the pan from the oven, flip the zukes, and top them with the butter mixture, and shut off the oven. Put the pan back in the oven to finish cooking in the residual heat. One pan, no mess. Cooking time will depend on thickness of the vegetable.

Have been making a more simple version of this for decades. First, use no salt, it makes the zuke mushy. Slice in planks, season with granulated garlic and fresh pepper both sides. Grill on one side on a grill pan or charcoal. Flip and top with any grated hard cheese. Cover to melt. Voila! Easy peasy.

Why not sprinkle the Parmesan on the cooked zucchini then pour on the hot butter?

I tried this and although I enjoyed the 'cacio e pepe' and zucchini flavour combination, I had trouble making the parmesan butter topping. I tried twice and both times the cheese gummed up and completely separated from the butter, so I ended up just stretching the hardening parmesan globs over the zucchini. It looked similar to the picture though so I'm not sure if that's expected. It still tasted nice, just make sure to eat while hot so that the cheese is slightly softened.

I tried this method and it didn't work; I had to turn on the broiler to finish the cooking. Plus I thought it was, like Colu's original recipe, a lot of fuss for flavor that can be more easily achieved. Like cacio e pepe, which I make often, simplicity often rules. So instead I just roasted thick slices of zucchini (which I do often) til brown and while they were still hot, gently tossed them with a mixture of softened butter (but not a lot), grated parm, and lots of black pepper. Perfect.

Similar to a recipe I've used for several years except I sautés onions until soft and golden, added them to the mix. Something very delicious happens when you add cartelized onions to zucchini. Yummy!

I've made a variation of this for years, something I thought I invented! I love it best with yellow crookneck squash, cut in 'boats' or in thick rounds, steamed first to about half cooked (I do it in the micro in a covered glass, then drain). Drizzle olive oil over the veg, sea salt, shave the Parmesan on top and a generous sprinkle of fresh ground course black pepper, then into toaster over or under the broiler until cheese is well-browned, pepper is fragrant and squash is cooked through.

This came out great ... BUT agree with other comments -- the parm just ends up as a clumpy mess. 4 changes: 1. Add another TBSP of oil for the second batch 2. Halve the butter 3. Grate some Parmesan (not the ridiculous 2 ounces) directly onto the sauced zucchini (before adding herbs) 4. Chiffonade the basil (If you have thick zucchini, go with 3 planks instead of 2, with the center plank a little thicker than the end planks)

I was grilling steak on the gas grill, and I was making just one zucchini, so I split it and threw it face down on the grill until it was charred. When the steak was done, I microwaved some butter, put in some coarsely ground pepper and some grated parm that I had prepared in advance, and 30 seconds later I had my wonderful zucchini. You don't need precise measurements, and I don't know if it tasted exactly like the recipe, but it was delicious!

I loved how great this was but both taste wise and texturally but my cheese did clump in the hot butter. Am thinking I will just add a mountain of fresh parmesan over the cooked zucchini and the drizzle with the pepper/butter! Yum!

Like most other commenters, the parmesan mixed with butter was a clumpy mess and then separated as I cooked. And though the squash were small, they should have been sliced thinner to cook through in 6 minutes. Next time I'll sear thinner slices of squash, arrange on an oven-proof platter, pour slightly browned butter and pepper over it, sprinkle with cheese and run under the broiler for a few minutes.

Done in a cast iron pan which worked very well for getting a sear. But definitely sprinkle or toss the Parmesan after it is out of the pan as otherwise you will have a mess.

Dear God, this is delicious. Do yourself a solid and make this to recipe at least once. Waaay richer and more indulgent than I would normally make, but was in a funny mood and threw it together to go with the NYT artichoke and spinach stuffed rolls (also delightful). we cooked two zucchinis & the butter cheese to go with them, but after we tried some, we made up a second batch and tried black truffle goat cheese (we’d ran out of parm) also amazing. Great Friday dinner and will make again!!!!! :)

thank you Janet for most helpful hints, it all worked perfectly. I decided to make a frittata with onions sun dried tomatoes in oil and... After adding the eggs I put the zucchini on top and cooked in the oven for 20 minutes. Spectacular and delicious!

For those of its who don't want too much frying... 1) I mixed the butter, pecorino/Parmesan and pepper at room temperature 2) lightly oiled the halved zucchini and roasted at 450 for 5 minutes each side 3) spread the mix on the cut face and broiled for 3 or so minutes until nicely browned. 4) top with the shredded basil, and do try the mint as it's pleasant surprise.

The Parmesan-butter-pepper concoction was a disaster. Turned into putty. Very disappointing.

Wow, I Recommend searing or grilling outside! Unless you have the perfect sent up with great ventilation and a well seasoned pan, do not grill InDoors.

This was delicious—seared the zucchini in a hot pan until caramelized on both sides. But like many others experienced, the cheese is a clumpy mess and there’s just too much oil. Halve the butter and oil.

My pepper/butter/cheese mixture clumped, terribly. I tossed it in the compost, grated fresh cheese over the fried zucchinis, and served. Delicious. Wish I had read some of the comments first!

Beware: Toasting pepper in a pan will result in a very noxious gas that will have you and your guests coughing your way outside. Best to skip that step.

Out of parm...used fresh grated pecorino romano w/ my first summer squash from the garden. Excellent. Will try with Japanese eggplant.

Way too much butter which just pooled in the plate and wasn't absorbed by the zucchini. Tasty, but not a favorite.

Super greasy. I wanted something reasonably healthy, but wound up just using zucchini as a delivery method for pepper, butter, cheese, and oil. Not sure what would save this recipe.

Absolutely delightful dish. I added chopped parsley, fresh basil, and a few chopped pickled jalapeños to the butter and topped the grilled zucchini with freshly ground pepper, the butter mix and granna. In the center of the serving dish I place a small mound of cherry tomato confit (Melissa Clark). Next time I will top with feta or a poached egg.. Thank you one and all for your input

Instead of zucchini, I made chocolate cake. Delicious!

I took some garden cherry tomatoes, sliced them, added to the pan in a little hot oil and basil. Sauteed for 90 seconds and poured on top of the zucchini.

Tasty treat, but boy do I regret putting grated parm in the hot butter. Salty peppery tar clump.

This was delicious. Definitely make again

totally departed from the recipe and just roasted the oil-brushed zucchini facedown at 450 until browned, sprinkled the parmesan and black pepper on top, broiled for 3 minutes, et voila. And I don't regret it!

Simple and delicious. Great flavors.

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