Pollination Information for Tassel Fern (Polystichum polyblepharum)

Tassel Ferns (Polystichum polyblepharum) are known for their beautiful tassel-like fronds and thrive well in shady, moist areas. As ferns do not have flowers, pollination in Tassel Ferns occurs through spores.

The tassel-like fronds of Tassel Ferns produce structures called sori that contain spores. These spores, borne on the undersides of the fronds, are produced in clusters and covered by a protective flap of tissue called the indusium. The spores can be released and scattered by the wind or water and disperse to new areas to grow and develop into new Tassel Ferns.

As the spores are microscopic and not visible to the naked eye, the process of pollination in Tassel Ferns is not noticeable to most observers.

It is important to note that while Tassel Ferns thrive in shady areas, they still need some sunlight for photosynthesis, and hence, should not be planted in completely dark places.

Tassel Fern (Polystichum polyblepharum) FAQ

What is a Tassel Fern?

A Tassel Fern (Polystichum polyblepharum) is a species of evergreen fern native to Asia and Europe. It is also commonly known as the Japanese Tassel Fern or Lace Fern.

What are the characteristics of a Tassel Fern?

A Tassel Fern has fronds (leaves) that grow in a circular fashion, with each frond reaching a length of up to 60cm (24in). The fronds are pinnate (feathery) and have dark green, glossy foliage. The stalks of the fronds are a deep brown colour and have a fine, hairy texture. The plant can grow up to 60cm (24in) in height and 90cm (36in) in width.

How do I care for a Tassel Fern?

A Tassel Fern prefers a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter, and a partially shaded area with high humidity. It is important to keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. They are hardy plants that can withstand temperatures as low as -10°C (14°F). Pruning the fronds in the spring can help keep the plant looking healthy and well-managed.

How do I propagate a Tassel Fern?

A Tassel Fern can be propagated through division in the early spring. Gently dig up the plant and carefully divide the root ball into smaller sections. Replant the smaller sections in new pots or in a different location in the garden.

What are the benefits of having a Tassel Fern in my garden?

A Tassel Fern can add a lovely textural and visual element to a garden, as well as improve air quality by filtering pollutants from the air. Additionally, ferns are known for their ability to absorb excess moisture and pollutants from the soil.

Planting Tassel Fern

Tassel ferns require acidic soil and plenty of shade. Choose a site that receives partial to full shade and has well-draining, moist soil. If necessary, amend the soil with peat moss to increase acidity and improve drainage.

When planting, dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball of the fern and place it in the hole. Ensure that the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Fill the hole with soil and tamp down gently to remove any air pockets. Water thoroughly.

Caring for Tassel Fern

Maintain moist soil around the fern at all times. Water frequently during hot and dry periods.

Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring to promote healthy growth. Follow instructions on the fertilizer package for proper application rates.

Remove any dead or damaged fronds as they appear to encourage new growth and improve the plant's appearance.

In areas with harsh winters, cover the fern with a layer of mulch or leaves to protect it from frost damage.