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BRITISH FAMILY NAMES. 



BRITISH FAMILY NAMES 



ftbetr ©riain ano fIDeaning, 



Lists of Scandinavian, Frisian, Anglo-Saxon, and 
Norman Names. 



HENRY BARBER, M.D. (Clerk), 

"*• AUTHOR OF 

' FURNESS AND CARTMEL NOTES,' : THE CISTERCIAN ABBEY OF MAULBRONN,' ( SOME 
QUEER NAMES,' ' THE SHRINE OF ST. BONIFACE AT FULDA,' 'POPULAR 
AMUSEMENTS IN GERMANY,' ETC. 



' "What's in a name ? — Romeo and yuliet. 

' I believe now, there is some secret power and virtue in a name.' 

Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy. 



LONDON : 
ELLIOT STOCK, 62, PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. 

1894. 



CONTENTS. 



Preface - vii 

Books Consulted - ix 

Introduction i 

British Surnames - 3 

nicknames 7 

clan or tribal names 8 

place-names - ii 

official names 12 

trade names 12 

christian names 1 3 

foreign names 1 3 

foundling names 1 4 

Lists of Ancient Patronymics : 

old norse personal names 1 6 

frisian personal and family names 3 1 
names of persons entered in domesday book as 

HOLDING LANDS temp. KING ED. CONFR. 37 

names of tenants in chief in domesday book 5 1 

names of under-tenants of lands at the time of the 

domesday survey 56 

Norman Names 66 

Alphabetical List of British Surnames 78 

Appendix 233 



PREFACE. 



The following pages are offered to the public in the belief that they will 
be found useful to those interested in the study of names or engaged in 
compiling family histories. 

Although the vast catalogue of British surnames may not have been 
exhausted, yet by many years' labour more than eight thousand repre- 
sentative modern names extracted from directories, newspapers, voting 
lists, etc., have been traced to their source, and when it is remembered 
that this includes the numerous variations and ramifications of these 
patronymics, the extensive scope of this work will then be appreciated 

The utility of the lists of ancient names to the student of local 
etymology must at once be apparent, whilst to the genealogist (whether 
British, Colonial or American) the revelations as to the transformation 
of family names will be of the utmost service. 

H. B. 

Ravenstone, 

Ashby-de-la-Zouch. 



BOOKS CONSULTED. 



Islands Landnama-bdk. 

Domesday Book. 

Rotuli Normannise. T. D. Hardy, 1835. 

Rotuli Hundredorum, 2 vols., fol., a.d. 1273. 

Rotuli de Oblatis et Finibus, temp. Regis Johannis. T. D" 
Hardy, 1835. 

Lewis's Topographical History. 

National Gazetteer of Great Britain. Virtue. 

Kelly's County Directories of England. 

Cleasby and Vigfusson's Icelandic-English Dictionary. 

Ostfriesischen Sprache, 3 vols. Koolmann. 

Directories of Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Holland, Nor- 
mandy, Norway, Sweden. 

Murray's Handbook of Normandy with Maps. 

Bosworth's Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. 

Edmund's Names of Places. 

Taylor's Words and Places. 

O'Hart's Irish Pedigrees. 

Chambers' Etymological Dictionary. 

Bailey's German and English Dictionary. 

Wernick's Dutch and English Dictionary. 

Rask's Icelandic Grammar. 



Books Consulted 



Lenstrom's Swedish Grammar. 

Halliwell's Dictionary of Archaic Terms, 2 vols. 

Normandy and England. Palgrave. 

Buchanan's Scottish Surnames. 

Ellis's Introduction to the Study of Domesday Book. 

Worsaae's Danes in England. 

Lower's Patronymica Britannica. 



INTRODUCTION. 



' A painful work it is and more than difficult, wherein what toyle hath been taken, 
as no man thinketh, so no man believeth, but he that hath made the trial.' — 
Anthony X Wood. 

DURING a lengthened research in studying the place-names of the 
Danelagh (the district north and east of Watling Street, the old 
Roman road from London to Chester), the writer accumulated 
a great number of names from ancient sources necessary for unravelling 
the tangled skein of local etymology. 

It occurred to him that these might be utilized in the treatment of 
British surnames, and his first idea was to publish the lists with an intro- 
ductory chapter on the origin of surnames, for the use of students of this 
branch of archaeology, who were in need of such things, for easy reference. 

With this view the author wrote an article in the Antiquary (September, 
189 1), in order to draw attention to the subject, as Lower's 'English 
Surnames ' is both out of date and altogether unreliable. 

After this he met with, for the first time, the last-mentioned author's 
' Patronymica Britannica,' a more ambitious work, and a great improve- 
ment upon the previous attempt, but still deficient in precise information 
and investigation. 

The dictionary form, however^ seemed to be the best for ready reference, 
and he thought a few examples, to show the way in which he had wrought 
out the names, would be of service to those who are interested in this 
important study. Hence it came about that this work has gradually grown 
until it assumes its present proportions. 

The chief object has been to avoid anything like guess-work or fancy 
interpretation, and to seek for a definition among such sources as seemed 
likely to supply it, so that, when a word could not be referred to any 
reasonable origin, it was put on the shelf until time, experience, and dis- 
covery should verify it. 

Besides the works of reference which he consulted, he found it necessary 
to prepare, for his own use, the lists of names already mentioned, and 
these have been of so much service that he trusts they will be found 
equally available for all those who wish to enter upon this arduous but 
fascinating task. They will certainly be more readily turned over now 
they are in type than when in manuscript. 



British Family Names 



In addition to these he has examined directories and maps of Great 
Britain, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Holland, Flanders, Germany, Nor- 
mandy, etc. 

Many a name that seemed to defy all explanation was found to be that 
of some obscure village, so disguised as to be almost past recognition. 
Who, for instance, would expect to see Sevenoaks in Snooks, St. Olave's 
Street in Tooley Street, St. Etheldreda in Tawdry, Douglas in Diggles, 
Wilburgham in Wilbraham, Tuberville in Troublefield, Longueville in 
Longfellow, Longchamps in Longshanks, Blondeville in Blomfield, 
Adburgham in Abraham and Abram, Renshaw in Wrencher and Wrinch, 
Wymondham in Wyndham ? 

Indeed, as Mr. Lower truly says : 

' Corruptions which many family names have undergone tend to baffle alike the 
genealogical and etymological inquirer.' 

The following will serve as illustrations of the corruption to which 
names are liable. The family name of Weewall (N. Vifill, D. Wivet) 
occurs frequently in the parish register of Peckleton, Leicestershire, and 
between 1735 and 1750 there are many variations of the spelling, scarcely 
two entries being alike. It appears as Whewaugh, Whewvaugh, Wheevaw, 
Weway, Weevvaa, Wheewhal, Whewwhaw, Whealwhal, Weewal, Wheelwall. 
In the North of England it took the form of Whewell. 

Tiie name of the great English dramatist is generally spelt Shakespeare, 
but there are many ways of spelling the name according to English 
orthography. Here are a few of them as appearing in old documents : 
Shakspere, Shaxpere, Shakspire, Shaxspere, Schaksper, Shakespere, Shak- 
speare, Schakespeyr, Shaxespeare, Shagspere, Shaxpur, Shaxsper, Shak- 
sper, Shackspeare, Saxpere, Shakespire, Shakespeire, Shackespeare, 
Shakaspear, Shaxper, Shakspear, Shaxpeare, Shakspeere, Shaxbure, 
Shackspeyr, Shakespear, Schakesper, etc. 

Goodwin is found in ancient documents as Godden, Goddin, Goddinge, 
Godewyn, Godin, Godwin, Godwyn, Goodden, Gooding, Goodyng, 
Gooden, Goodwen, Goodinge, Goodwin, Goodwyn, Goodwyne. 

Bugge as Buci, de Bougy, de Bucy, Bugi, Boci, Bogge, Busse, Boge, 
Buggey, Bussey, Bogg, Boag, Boake, Bogue, Beucy, Beucey, Boogie, 
Buggy, Buggie, Bukie, Bouky, Boog, etc. 

Mr. W. P. Phillimore, M.A., B.C.L., in 'Notes on Finnimore, Philli- 
more, and their Allied Surnames,' gives fifty-nine different ways of spelling 
the former, and thirty-four of the latter surname. 



BRITISH SURNAMES. 



'This is a subject which involves many curious questions of antiquarian interest, 
bearing upon the language, habits and pursuits of our countrymen in bygone days. 
It is one, also, that immediately concerns every man who feels an honest pride in being 
called by his father's name.' — Notes and Queries, vi. 201. 

'To find out the true originall of surnames is full of difficulty.' — Camden. 

Much speculation has arisen as to the date when surnames were first 
used in this country. It is now pretty well admitted that they began to 
be adopted about a.d. iooo. 

According to Lower, the practice commenced in Normandy, and 
gradually extended itself to this country ; but the use of surnames was 
occasionally hereditary among the Anglo-Saxons before the Conquest, 
and the general adoption of family designations. 

He quotes from a document referred to in Sharon Turner's ' History 
of the Anglo-Saxons as existing among the Cottonian MSS. ' (No. 1,356 
in Cod. Dipl.), bearing no date, but undoubtedly earlier than 1066. 

It states that 

' Hwita Hatte was a keeper of bees at Hcethfelda, and Tate Hatte, his daughter, was 
the mother of Wulsige, the shooter ; and Lulle Hatte, the sister of Wulsige, Helstan 
had for his wife in Wealadene. Wifus and Dunne and Seolce were born in Hcethfelda. 
Duding Hatte, the son of Wifus, is settled at Wealadene ; and Ceolmund Hatte, the son 
of Dunne, is also settled there ; and ^Etheleah Hatte, the son of Seolce, is also there ; 
and Tate Hatte, the sister of Cenwald, Maeg hath for his wife at Weligan ; and Ealdelm, 
the son of Herethrythe, married the daughter of Tate. Werlaff Hatte, the father of 
Werstan, was the rightful owner of Hcethfelda.' 

In the time of King Edward the Confessor there was among the Saxon 
tenants in Suffolk one Leuric Hobbesune. Suert Magno or Manni, 
Godric Poinc, Tedricus Pointel, Siuuard Rufus, Stigand Soror also occur. 

At the time of the Domesday Survey they were becoming more 
numerous, for both the tenants-in-chief and the under tenants possessed 
them. Thus we find Alwin Dodesune, Godric Cratel, William Goizen- 
boded, William Hosed, Hugo Lasne, Walter Achet, Osmund Angevin, 
Roger Arundel, Bernard Barb, Walter Bee, Hugo Bolebec, William 
Bonvaslet, Aluin Coc (bedellus), William Denomore, Roger Deramis, eta 

Various writers have treated the subject of British surnames in different 
ways from Camden and Lower downwards. Some have produced very 
amusing articles by grouping the most extraordinary names they coul 



British Family Names 



find together, as the names of birds, beasts, flowers, objects in common 
use, trades, etc. 

A few have made some attempts to give the derivations of well-known 
names according to their own classification, ignoring altogether the possi- 
bility of many being traced to extremely ancient sources. 

Names which betoken association with territorial possession and 
occupations, and Christian names also, are not difficult to distinguish ; but 
the ■ oldest names of all are those which belong to the Norse or Frisian 
settlers, except such as are probably of Celtic or British origin. 

It is a well-known fact that many family names are peculiar to certain 
localities, where they have remained for many generations, as can be 
proved from the old church registers. The spread of railways and the 
increased facilities for locomotion in every way are fast altering the old 
state of things, however, especially where there is a sudden development 
of one or more local industries, causing a great influx of strangers. 

In remote country places, and particularly in agricultural districts, 
many of the old family names still remain — some, indeed, are seldom 
found in any other part of England. 

In one district in Englanda marked peculiarity in the names of the people 
exists. This is known as the Danish Settlement (Danalagh), which, by 
agreement between Alfred and Guthrum, renewed by Edmund and 
Anlaf in 941, was divided from the Saxon kingdom by a line passing 
along the Thames, the Lea and the Ouse, following the course of Watling 
Street, the old Roman road running in a straight line from London by 
Stony Stratford to Chester. 

Here, as might be expected, is a strong Norse element, and this 
distinction is more clearly marked the further east one goes from this 
line, as the names have not undergone the modification so often found 
in the west, since in many cases the original Scandinavian form prevails. 

The family nomenclature of this part of the country undoubtedly re- 
quires particular treatment. It is not surprising, therefore, to discover 
many personal names, either of pure Norse patronymics or of places 
or qualities. 

In East Anglia there is one remarkable peculiarity about the family 
names. A large proportion of them are monosyllabic. This singularity 
is so striking that it forces itself upon the most casual observer. Perhaps 
it is owing to the large infusion of names of Dutch and Flemish origin. 

Moreover, strangely enough, the local pronunciation of names of 
persons and places has long outlived the many orthographical changes 
which took place in our written language while men spelt words phonetic- 
ally, or as fancy dictated. Accordingly we find in old records, from 
Domesday Book to later times, some strange variations, in some cases 
making the derivation from the original source by no means easy. 

All this is very interesting to the student of British surnames, who 
looks at the subject, not on the humorous side only, but in its historical, 
etymological, ethnological, and topographical aspect. 

The language — dialect if preferred — of the North of England is to this 
day full of words and expressions which can only be explained by the 
help of the Icelandic as the representative of the old Northern languages 
spoken by the Scandinavian settlers in England. The colonization of 



British Surnames 



Iceland was included in that stream of emigration which began to leave 
Norway a.d. 852, and spread along the coasts of Normandy, England, 
Ireland, and Scotland up to the end of the eleventh century. For about 
four hundred years afterwards the old Norse tongue was locked up in 
that remarkable Northern island, and preserved almost incorrupt, while 
the mother country became affected and its original language consider- 
ably modified by contact with other European nations. 

In a sort of Domesday Book, compiled by the authorities in Iceland 
(Islands Landnami-bok), there was, among other matters recorded and 
deposited in the cathedral of Reykyavik, a roll of the names of the 
original settlers (of which perhaps a third are women) and the lands they 
occupied, making about five thousand proper names. 

This remarkable document, which has been preserved, throws great 
light upon the derivation of many personal and local names in Scotland 
and Northern England hitherto considered to be obscure, and it is as 
necessary to the antiquary as the so-called ' Roll of Battell Abbey ' or 
the Domesday Book of the Conqueror. It is, in fact, the chief store- 
house for genealogical knowledge. 

The study of the Icelandic in its relation to old and provincial English 
and its comparison with Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Frisian, Flemish, 
and German, has opened out a wonderful field of never-ending interest, 
and made us acquainted with things we never before dreamed of in 
connection with this subject. 

In the course of his researches the writer has picked up a few odds 
and ends of information which may perhaps be useful to others. It is 
possible to derive some instruction and to extract no little amusement 
from the carrying out of a train of speculation on the origin of names, 
so, if these details appear somewhat dry, it is to be hoped they will be 
set down as a humble effort to deal as carefully with a special and difficult 
subject as the nature of the materials within reach and limited qualifica- 
tions for the task will permit of. It may appear to some, possibly, that 
the importance of the old Norse has been over-estimated, and not enough 
credit given to the Anglo-Saxon. 

Perhaps it is so ; but, besides the names of places, it must be admitted 
that very many modern English words show early Northern influence, and 
even in Anglo-Saxon times the language was so blended with Scandina- 
vian words that there were often double expressions for the same thing. 
The fact is, we have no reliable Anglo-Saxon dictionary. No one can 
say with authority what the Anglo-Saxon language really was in its earliest 
stage, what it afterwards became when a great infusion of Scandinavian 
words was thrown into it, and what it was as it degenerated into Semi- 
Saxon after the conquest.* 

It seems clear that the Frisian dialect of the Low German gives the 
best idea of the original so-called Anglo-Saxon, for it is the modern 
representative of the language of old Dutch Friesland, whence so many 
of those who settled in England (after the departure of the Romans) 
came. 

This appears to be borne out by the fact that the early English mis- 
sionaries (notably St. Boniface) made their way to that country because 
* Taylor's 'Words and Places.' 



6 British Family Names 

it was the home of their fathers, and there was no more difficulty with 
the language than in the case of a citizen of the United States visiting 
Britain. 

It will be seen that even at this early period names were derived from 
localities, occupations, personal and mental qualities and peculiarities as 
nicknames, social relations, etc. Further, in common with the Teutonic 
races, the Norse used diminutives, or pet names, which afterwards stuck 
to the individuals so designated and became family names. 

The terminations ing, kin, and son, so common in English names, are 
derived from the Norse ingr, kyn, and sonr, the r being dropped in 
compounds. The Danish make the last sen. Also kyn must not be 
confounded with the diminutive-endings : Germ., chen ; Fris., ken and ke ; 
Flem., kin ; which have quite a different meaning and are used in pet 
names chiefly. 

The diminutives, Frisian, ken, ke, ock, and cock;* Norman French, 
et, ette, let, ot, otte, ell ; Old Norse, i, a, ki, ka, gi, ga, ungr, ingr, lingr, 
should be noted. 

Let us then apply the test of the old world sources to the family names 
of this country, comparing them in the first instance with those of the 
Northern nations, the Scandinavians (Danes so called), the Frisians (i.e., 
Saxons), the Old English (Anglo-Saxon) in Domesday Book, and, in 
the second place, with existing names in Northern Germany, Sweden, 
Denmark, Normandy, Holland, and Flanders. 

In addition to these quarries, which the writer will endeavour to work, 
it may be mentioned that there are many names which clearly bear the 
stamp of foreign origin and have not yet been so entirely metamorphosed 
but that their Continental source may be discovered. An Act of the 
Irish Parliament (5 Edw. IV., c. 3, a.d. 1465) ordained that every 
Irishman dwelling betwixt or amongst Englishmen in the counties of 
Dublin, Myeth, Vriel, and Kildare, should dress like Englishmen and 
take an English surname, of a town (as Sutton, Chester, etc.), or colour 
(as white, black), or art (as smith, carpenter, etc.), or office (as cook or 
butler), and he and his issue should use the same under a specified 
penalty. Thus, O'Gowan became Smith and Maclntyre Carpenter, etc. 
Most surnames will be found to come under one or other of the following 
heads : 



I. 


Nicknames. 


5- 


Trade names. 


2. 


Clan or tribal names. 


6. 


Christian names. 


3- 


Place-names. 


7- 


Foreign names. 


4- 


Official names. 


8. 


Foundling names. 



* There has been much controversy over the termination ' cock.' It appears to be 
derived from the Frisian gbk or kb'k, a foolish, silly, awkward person, hence the Scotch 
gowk. The Fris. JankSk (Johncock) is equivalent to the German Hans Wurst. At 
first applied to children as a check to thoughtlessness, it would become gradually used 
as a diminutive. Cock and ock are akin to ke. 



British Surnames 



I. — Nicknames. 
'You had not your name for nothing.' — Old Proverb. 

Unquestionably the oldest names of all are those derived from by- 
names, given on account of a strong peculiarity of figure, feature, or 
character, deed of prowess, eccentricity of dress, speech or carriage. 

Among primitive nations the slightest deviation from the ordinary 
course of life or difference among his fellows was enough to mark a man, 
especially where a striking cognomen was readily applied. Fleetness of 
foot, a mighty hunter, skill in the use of a particular weapon, or the very 
opposite, gave rise to a name implying praise or contempt. Indeed, the 
most trifling cause served to invent a title by which a man was distin- 
guished from his contemporaries. When King Magnus assumed the 
Highland dress he became known as Berbeinn (Bareleg) among his 
followers, and this is preserved to us in the modern though Puritan- 
sounding Barebones. 

A man became notorious on account of a fearful scar upon his leg, 
hence he was called Orra-beinn (Scar-leg), which we see in Horrabin to 
this day. 

In the Orkneys the Norse earl Einar gained the soubriquet of ' Turf- 
Einar ' (Torf-Einarr) from having taught the Norsemen to dig peat, he 
having probably learnt it himself from the Gaelic tribes in Scotland. 

Blund and Blunt (BluntSr, dozing, slumber), Brock (Brdki), Hannay 
(Hani, a cock), Hacker and Harker (Hakr), Harfoot (H6ra-fotr, a Danish 
king), Read, Reader (HreSr), Rell (Hrella), Rooke (Hnikr), Root 
(Hnitr), Hook (Hiikr), Carter (Kottr, a cat), Kemp, Camp, (Kampi, a 
champion), Capps, Capper (Kappi), Kitchen (Kikini), Kimber (Kimbi), 
Cropper (Kroppr), Maxey (Maxi), Masey, Macey (Masi), Monk (Munki), 
Orry (Orri, a moor fowl), Peak, Pick (Pik), Payne (Peini), Ramm 
(Ramr, strong), Spurr (Sporr, a sparrow), Stott (Stoti, foolish), Sandys 
(Sandi), Sellers, Sell (Selr, a seal). Silver (Silfri), Strong (Strangi), Scarth 
(ScarSi, hare-lip), Skinner (Skinni), Scory (Skorri), Skeat, Skett (Skyti, 
a marksman, a shooter), Stubbs (Stubbi), Syers, Siers (Syr), Young 
(Ungi) Horrocks, (Orrek) are familiar names derived from old Norse 
nicknames. 

Among these also may be classed pet names. In girls Sigga from 
Sig-riSr, Gunna from Gut5-run, Inga from Ing-unn, Imba from Ingi-bjorg, 
Gudda from GuS-rior, etc. 

In boys Siggi from Sig-urSr, Gvendr from GuS-mundr, Simbi from Sig- 
mundr, Brynki from Bryn-jdlfr, Steinki from Stein-grimr, Mangi from 
Magnus, etc. 

A list of these will be found in the appendix to the Norse names. 

Of later date may be mentioned that of Fortescue, said to have been 
bestowed on Sir Richard le Fort, one of the leaders of the Conqueror's 
army at the Battle of Hastings, who had the good fortune to protect his 
chief by bearing before him the escue, or shield. 

The name of Plantagenet, borne by eight successive kings of England, 
originated with Fulke or Foulques, Count of Anjou, about the twelfth 
century, who went ori a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and wore in his helmet, 



8 British Family Names 

as a mark of his humility, a piece of planta genista, or broom. Armstrong 
and Strongitharm arose from some feat of strength ; Santerer was one 
who had been to the Holy Land (Sainte Terre) ; Romer, one who had 
been to Rome ; Palmer, a pilgrim, etc. 

Again, Applejohn, Brownjohn, Littlejohn, Micklejohn, Prettyjohn, 
Properjohn, Upjohn, etc., are probably of this class. The French have 
Beaujean, Bonjean, Grandjean, Grosjean, Henryjean, Klinjean, Mallejean, 
Neujean, Petitjean. 

II. — Clan or Tribal Names. 

' My foot is on my native heath and my name is MacGregor. ' — Scott. 

According to the Rev. Dr. Todd : 

' Clan signifies children or descendants. The tribe being descended from a common 
ancestor, the chieftain, as the representative of that ancestor, was regarded as the 
common father of the clan, and they as his children.' 

The Gaelic Mac, the Irish 0', the British Ap, the Norse ungar, the 
Frisian ingar and en, the Anglo-Saxon ing, the Norman Fitz,* are all 
indications of a family name. 

' By Mac and O you'll always know 

True Irishmen, they say ; 
But if they lack both " O," and " Mac," 
No Irishmen are they.' 

The ancient tribe of Waring or Wearing, the Voeringi or Veringen, 
originally from what is still called the Vceringifjord in Norway, formed 
the celebrated Varangian Guard of the Byzantine Emperors, which was 
afterwards recruited largely from the North, and especially from Britain. 

The following list, compiled from that excellent work, 'Words and Places,' 
by the Rev. Isaac Taylor, will be found to contain ancient Scandinavian 
and Frisian family names, with the Old English or Anglo-Saxon suffix. 

A reference to and comparison with the Icelandic names of the 
Landnamabdk and the Saxon tenants of Domesday Book will prove of 
great assistance to the reader. 

Mr. Taylor points out settlements of these families in England, 
Normandy, and Germany. 

A. 



Ading 


Arring 


^Ecling 


^Escing 


Aldring 


Arting 


^Ffing 


^Escling 


Anning 


^Ebing 


dicing 


iEsling 


Anting 


^Ebling 


^Eling 


^Eting 


Arling 









* Verstegan is of opinion that the prefix Fitz originated in Flanders. It is remark- 
able that it is now unknown in France, and that it does not occur in the ancient 
chronicles of that country (Noble). 

The generally accepted idea is that it is derived from the Latin filius, Fr. fils, old 
Norman Fr. filz,fiz, fitz. It has been used to distinguish the illegitimate children of 
kings and princes of royal blood. Many Irish families substituted Fitz for Mac in 
Norman times. 



British Surnames 



Bsebing 


B. 

Beofing 


Birling 


Branting 


Bseding 


Beoring 


Bitering 


Bressing 


Basdling 


Beorling 


Bobbing 


Brimming 


Baeling 


Beorning 


Boeing 


Brisling 


Bafing 


Berling 


Bofing 


Briting 


Basing 


Bermafing 


Boling 


Bucing 


Beccing 


Berring 


Bonding 


Buding 


Belling 


Bessing 


BonniDg 


Bulling 


Belting 


Billing 


Bosing 


Burring 


Benning 


Bing 


Brahcing 


Busling 


Cseding 


C. 

Ceadling 


Colling 


Cubing 


Csessing 


Cearling 


Coping 


Culling 


Calling 


Cenning 


Coring 


Cylling 


Camering 


Cerring 


Cressing 


Cyrtling 


Ceading 


Cofing 


Cridling 




Darting 


D. 

Deming 


Dinning 


Doding 


Daefing 


Diceling 


Dinting 


During 


Dselling 


Didding 


Dissing 


Dyeing 


Dedding 


Dilling 


Docing 




Eadling 


E. 
Eding 


Elring 


Epping 


Eagling 


Efing 


Emming 


Ercensing 


Eardling 


Elcing 


Eoring 


Essing 


Earming 


Elling 


Eorping 


Etting 


Eberding 


Elming 






Ferring. See 


F. 
Finning 


Fresting 


Fring 


Warring 


Freling 


Frilling 


Fyling 


Feorming 


Frescing 






Garling 


G. 

Gestinge 


Ging 


Gisling 


Gaeging 


Gilling 


Gipping 


Gystling 


Gedding 


H. 






Hailing 


Halting 


Heming 


Hoeing 


Haning 


Hearding 


Hensing 


Horing 


Haeding 


Hearing 


Heoring 


Huding 


Haefering 


Helling 


Hereling 


Hunding 


Haesling 


Helveling 


Hiceling 


Huning 


Hsessing 









io 



British Family Names 



Iceling 
Ifing 


Illing 
Ipping 


I. 


Iring 
Ising 


Isling 


Lsecing 

Lsefering 

Leafing 


Leasing 
Leding 
Ledring 


L. 
M. 

XT 


Lidling 

Ling 

Locing 


Loding 
Lofing 
Lulling 


Mailing 
Manning 
Mseding 
Maegling 


Msering 
Msessing 
Masting 
Mecing 


Melling 
Milling 
Mincing 
Minting 


Moiling 
Motting 
Mutling 


Nsecing 


N oiling 

i 


N. 

0. 

Ofing 

P. 


Nyding 




Pseccing 

Psefing 

Palling 


Pasting 
Psetring 


R. 


Penning 
Petling 


Poling 
Porning 


Rseding 
Ratling 
Renning 
Ricing 


Riding 
Rifing 
Rilling 
Rimming 




Ripling 

Rising 

Rocing 


Roding - 

Rowing 

Rusting 


Sandling 

Sseling 

Seafing 

Sealfing 

Secging 


Sepping 

Serring 

Sceacling 

Sceading 

Sceaning 


S. 


Scearing 

Seeding 

Sinning 

Sulling 

Swanning 


Swefeling 
Sycling 
Sydling 
Syfing 


Tseting 
Teorling 


Ting 
Toding 


I. 


Torting 


Tring 


Uffing 


Uling 


u. 


Upping 






v. 
Veorling (Feorling). 




Wading 
Wselsing 
Waepling 
Wsering 


Wealding 
Wealdring 
Wealing 
Wedering 


W. 


Wendling 
Weording 
Wiccing 
Wickling 


Wipping 
Wiscing 
Witling 
Witting 



British Surnames 1 1 

III. — Place-names. 

' A local habitation and a name.' — Midsummer Nights Dream. 

It was the custom of the Norsemen and the Saxons to give their names 
to the lands upon which they settled. 

Hence it is that so many towns and villages in England as well as in 
Normandy show the name of the original occupier who appropriated the 
soil by right of conquest, and the prefix generally is found in the posses- 
sive case common to all Teutonic nations. 

After the Norman Conquest the followers of William, among whom the 
land was divided, adopted the title of the manor or estate granted to them 
by the king. 

These afterwards became their family names. 

Ivo de Taillebois was made Baron of Kendal, but his descendant, 
William, assumed the style of de Lancaster. Robert de Tours became 
Robert de Lowick from his English estate, as, in like manner, William 
le Fleming was William de Aldingham from his lordship of that manor, 
and Nigel, younger son of Robert de Statford, inheriting the manor of 
Gresley, in the county of Derby, took the name and was known as Nigel 
de Gresley. This last family is one of the very few remaining of those 
who have retained their lands since the Conquest. 

It is very likely that in after-years change of residence was usually the 
cause of the bestowal of the original abode as a surname. 

About the fourteenth century another way of adopting place-names 
sprung up, as is seen from the registers of wills at Lincoln and other 
cities. 

The word ' atte,' as implying residence, if not possession, crept in, and 
thereby arose such names as Atte Boure, Atte Brigg, Atte Hash, Atte 
Hay, Atte Kirkstile, Atte Lane, Atte Maydens, Atte Stile, Atte Well. 

William Atwater was Bishop of Lincoln in 1574. 

In course of time the de and the atte were dropped, as the persons 
using them lost their estates or changed their place of abode ; but 
retaining the surname, they wandered into various parts of the country 
as fancy or necessity led them. 

Hence it happens that many extraordinary surnames, which have been 
a puzzle to investigators hitherto, and almost defy derivation, are found 
to be traceable to some obscure spot in Great Britain or France. 

It used to be said that 

' In ham and by and ford and tun 
Most of English surnames run. ' 

But it is only a partial statement, as we know. Also the old saw, 

' By tre, pol, and pen, 
Ye shall know the Cornishmen,' 

is true as far as it goes, for many other local names in that county have 
given names to families. 

Names derived from localities are more common in England and 
Scotland than in Wales and Ireland. 



12 British Family Names 

IV. — Official Names. 

' I am become a name.' — TENNYSON. 

When the country became settled under Edward the Confessor, and 
the Norsemen, Saxon, and Welsh lived together with something like a 
suspension of their international feuds, the land was brought into a sem- 
blance of law and order, and, consequently, offices of influence and 
responsibility arose. 

Bright, Steward, and Despencer are names of this period. They all 
mean the same thing. Bryti is the Norse and Dispensator the Latin 
equivalent of Steward. 

Lagman (lawgiver), Fawcett (Forseti, judge), Alderman, Reeve, Sheriff, 
Tabberer (TabarSr, a Tabard), Chamberlain (Caroerarius), Chancellor 
(Canceler), Chaplain (Capellanus), Clerk (Clericus), Deacon (Diaconus), 
Beadle (Bedellus), Latimer (Latinarius, or interpreter), Miles (Miles, a 
soldier), Marshall (Marescal), Redman (Radman), Sumner or Somner 
(Chaucer's Sompnoure, a summoner or apparitor), Poynder (a bailiff), 
Parker (Park-keeper), Palliser (Park-pailings keeper), Franklin (a free- 
holder), Vavasour or Valvasour* (an office or dignity below a baron and 
above a knight), Arblaster (Balistarius), Botiler (Butler), etc. 

V. — Trade Names. 
' A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.' — Othello. 

As might be expected, a man's occupation gave him notoriety, 
especially if he were skilled in his handicraft. 

Even among primitive nations there seems to have been a tendency to 
adopt this mode of distinguishing an artificer by his calling. 

The Norse Skapti, originally a shaft-maker, became a nickname, and 
afterwards a personal name as Scapti and Scafti, the Scotch form of which 
is Shafto. Sneypir, a snipper, gives us Snepp and Snape; Dengir, one 
who whets, Dangar, Danger, Dunger; Kembir, a comber, Kimber, 
Kimball, Kimbell, Kemble. 

In Domesday Book occur Arbalistarius (a crossbowman), Aurifaber 
(goldsmith), Arcuarius (bowyer), Artifex (workman), Accipitrarius (fal- 
coner), Cocus (cook), Carpentarius, Censorius, Cubicularius (groom of 
the chamber), Dapifer (a server), Faber (smith), Forestarius, Harparius, 
Hostarius (ostler ?), Ingeniator, Joculator, Larderius, Lorimarius (bridle- 
maker), Monialis, Machinator, Medicus, Porcarius (swineherd), Piscator 
(fisher), Pincerna (butler), Portarius (porter), Stalrus, Staller (groom), 
Stirman, Scutularius (page), Scriba, Tonsor, Venator (huntsman). 

In Old English times we find, according to Lower, Massinger (Fr., 
Massager, a messenger), Pottinger (apothecary), Brownsmith (a maker of 
' brown bills ' ?) Nasmith (nail-smith ?), Ferrier and Farrier (horse-shoer), 

* The Norman kings had an officer who kept ward at the entrances and borders of 
the realm, ad valvas Regni. 



British Surnames 13 



Jenner (joiner), Furner (Fr., Fournier, a baker), Lavender (Fr., Lavandier, 
a washerman), Pullinger (Fr., Boulanger, a baker), Pointer (a maker of 
' points,' an obsolete article of dress), Pilcher (a maker of pilches, the 
great coat of the fourteenth century), Shearman and Sharman (one who 
shears worsteds, fustians, etc. — a ' cutter ' ?), Caird (a travelling tinker), 
Maunder (a beggar), Kidder and Kidman (a pedlar; N., Kyta, to hawk, 
deal), Crowther (one who plays upon the crowd ; Welsh, crwth, a rude 
sort of violin), Arkwright (a maker of meal-chests ?), Polter and Pulter 
(poulterer), etc. 

It is open to question, however, whether some of the names popularly 
ascribed to occupations, such as Baker, Barber, Beadle, Botwright, 
Butcher, Carter, Cartwright, Cooper, Carver, Collier, Driver, Dyer, 
Glaisher, Iremonger, Packer, Painter, Pinder, Pointer, Plummer, Potter, 
Poulter, Plowright, Nailer, Osier, Sharman, Shearman, Sheppard, Skinner, 
Walker, Wheeler, Warrener, Tanner, Tinker, Tucker, Turner. Tyler, etc., 
will not bear a different interpretation. The reader is invited to study 
these names in their proper places. 



VI. — Christian Names. 

'What is your name ?' — Tempest, Act III., Sc. I. 

When Christianity spread among the northern nations in the eleventh 
century, a baptismal name followed as a matter of course, and for a long 
time was the only one possessed by the individual upon whom it was con- 
ferred. Thus John, Peter, and Paul were great favourites, and those 
who were named in this way transmitted the Christian name to their 
descendants, who became know as Janson, Johnson, Peterson, Patterson, 
Poison, etc. (N. sonr, pi. synir.). In Wales and Cornwall, as well as in 
Flanders, the final 5 alone served to mark the fact that it had become a 
patronymic. 

Of these names there are also many diminutives and modifications, as 
Jon, Ion, Jan, Jane, Jennis, Jenner, jenkin, Jinks. In like manner we 
find Pete, Peet, Pate, Pett, Pitt, Pittar. Also Paul, Spaull, Powell, Pull, 
Pulley, Powley, Pollyn, Poll, Pole, Pullein, Pulleyne, Poole, etc. 

VII. — Foreign Names. 

I cannot tell what the dickens his name is.' — Merry Wives of Windsor, Act III., Sc. z. 

Some of these are undoubtedly Norman, others are more recent, and 
may presumably be set down to Huguenot and other refugee emigrants, 
or to the influx of followers of the Orange or Hanoverian Dynasties. 

It is well known, moreover, that many French prisoners of war during 
the reign of George III. married or formed other ties during their 
captivity, and when peace was restored, remained in this country. To 
these may be added those who have been attracted to Great Britain by 
greater facilities of trade, or more political or individual liberty than they 
found at home. 



14 British Family Names 

Many names bear a close resemblance to such as are at present existing 
in the North of Germany and in the Low Countries — a large number, 
indeed, being very little changed. 

The question arises, Are they direct importations, or are they derived 
through Frisian sources ? 

There is no doubt about many Frisian names having spread along the 
southern shore of the Baltic, for the prevalence of the diminutive ' ke,' 
in contradistinction to the German *chen,' is transparently obvious. 
Nevertheless, there are many of them patronymics which are difficult to 
trace, either through the Frisian, or from those of ancient Scandinavia as 
found in Iceland. 

Further research may possibly throw more light upon this interesting 
but complicated subject. 

Of these foreign names many have become naturalized in this country. 
The earliest instances occur among the Norman tenants-in-chief in 
Domesday Book. 

Those of more recent times will be readily distinguished as Aufrere, 
Beauchamp, Caux, Drew, Durrant, Frere, Grand, Jacques, Le Neve, 
Motte, Pettit, Roche, Sant, Vipond, etc. 



VIII. — Foundling Names. 
' Phoebus, what a name !' — Byron. 

There is every reason to believe that we are indebted to the parish 
beadle and the workhouse officials for many extraordinary and even 
ridculous names which cannot be derived from any known sources. 
They have been evolved from the imagination of the bumbles of a past 
generation, as Charles Dickens shows us in 'Oliver Twist,' and they 
remain a puzzle to all who would attempt to clear them up, unless they 
are classed in this section. 

Indeed, it is a convenience to have a receptacle of this sort in which to 
stow away, until further research comes to our aid, such names as philo- 
logists cannot yet account for, except upon the supposition that the 
ingenuity of the public servants has suggested them. Some of those 
which have been a source of wonder to many for a long time, and were 
supposed to be foundling names, can now be shown to possess a real 
historical signification. 

Possibly, by-and-by, more may be rescued, but in the meantime they 
must be classified somehow, and it is better to put them on the unknown 
list rather than invent a fanciful origin which may be, after all, mere 
guess-work. 

That there was a custom of naming foundling children after the parishes 
where they have been picked up is proved by the entries in the registers 
of several of the London City churches. Nicholas Aeons, after the 
parish of that name, and Benetfink, Orgar, Sherehog, with many others, 
exist as surnames which may be all traced to this source. Other stray 
children have been named from the circumstances under which they 
were found 



British Surnames 15 



Under the signature of ' Peter Lombard,' a writer in the Church Times 
has recently drawn attention to the registers of St. Mary Woolnoth where 
are these entries : ' A male child was found in our parish with a penny in 
his hand, and was named accordingly Henry Penny.' ' A child found in 
the alley between the church and the stocks on the morning of St. John's 
Day was named John Before Day.' 

A girl who was so picked up was christened Anne Monday, after the 
day of the week, and a boy who was laid ' atte Mr. Garrett's dore ' was 
christened ' John Bynight.' 

Lower gives, among other instances, Jack Parish, Tom Among-us, and 
Napkin Brooker as the names bestowed by the parish authorities on 
foundlings. The last-mentioned, it is stated, was found by the side of 
a brook, tied up in a napkin. 

Allbone (from Holborn ? ) and such names as Lilywhite and Sweetapple 
may belong perhaps to this category. 

A lady sends that of a family named Haycock. She was told that 
the father was found as an infant deserted under a haycock. The name 
is not uncommon, and may be otherwise accounted for. There is a hill 
in Cumberland called Haycock, and Hayo and Heie are Frisian personal 
names, to which may be added the diminutive ' cock.' 

Indeed, Heij-Koch is a Dutch proper name. 



Abbreviations. 

N. Old Norse (Icelandic), S. Swedish, D. Danish, F. Frisian, Dch. 
Dutch, Fl. Flemish, Fr. French, G. German, A.S. Anglo-Saxon, D.B. 
Domesday Book, p.n. personal name, n.n. nickname, loc. n. local name. 



LISTS OF ANCIENT PATRONYMICS. 



OLD NORSE PERSONAL NAMES 

FROM ISLANDS LANDNAMA-BOK (THE ICELANDIC BOOK OF SETTLEMENT) 
AND OTHER SOURCES. 



Abraham (Bp.) 
Adam 
ASisl 
ASrianus 
Afvaldr 
Agnar 
Agni 
Aistein 
Albert 
Aldis (f.) 
Alexius 
Alfarinn 
Alfdis (f.) 
AlfeiSr (f.) 
Alfgeirr 
AlfgerSr (f.) 
AlfjdtrorUlfjdtr 
Alfr 

Alfarekkar or 
Halfrekkar 

Ali 

Alrekr 

Alof (f.) 

Amundi 
An 
Ani 
Anti-cristr 



Are (Ari) 


A. 

Arnorr 


Aslaug (f.) 


Arinbjorn 


ArnriSr 


Asleif(f.) 


ArmoSr 


Arnsteinn 


Asleikr 


Arnaldr 


Arnfjofr 


AsmdSr 


Arnbjorg 


Arnpdra. See 


Asmundr 


Arnbjorn 


Arndra 


Asny (f.) 


Arndis (f.) 


Arnfdrr. See 


Asolfr 


ArneiSr (f.) 


Arndrr 


AsrauSr 


Arnfinnr 


AmSruSr (f.) 


Asta (f.) 


ArnfriSr (f.) 


Arun 


AstriSr (f.) 


Arngeirr 


Asa. See Msz. 


Asvaldr 


ArngerSr (f.) 


Asbera (f.) 


AsvarSr 


Arngrimr 


Asbjarnarsynir 


Asvor (f.) 


Arngunnr 


Asbjorg (f.) 


Atli 


Arnhaldr. See 


Asbjorn 


Audolfr 


Arnaldr 


Asborg (Asbjorg] 


) Audr (f.) 


Ami 


Asbrandr 


AutSunn 


Amis 


Asdis (f.) 


Aun 


Arnkatla (f.) 


Asgautr 


Aungull 


Arnkel 


Asgeirr 


Aunundr. See 


Arnlaug (f.) 


AsgerSr (f.) 


Onundr 


Arnlaugr 


Asgrimr 


Aurlyger. See 


Arnleif 


Ashildr (f.) 


Orlygr .. 


Arnljotr 


Asi 


Auzor. SeeOzwc 


ArnmoSr 


Askell, n.n. 


Asvaldi 


Arnoddr 


Askr 


Avaldr 


Arndra (f.) 


Aslakr, n.n, 


Avangr 



Old Norse Personal Names 



17 



From other sources. 

ASils. A.S. Eadgils (a king) AmloSi (Hamlet) 

Akra-carl, cogn. (field-carle, plough- Angan-tyr, p.n. A.S. Ongentheow 

man) Aska-spillir, cogn. (a pirate) 

Akra-spillir, cogn. (destroyer of fields) AuSr, f. p.n. 

Ali-karl, n.n. (fat carle) AuSunn, p.n. A.S. EaSvin (a 

Amb-hofiSi, n.n. See Hjart-hofSi charitable friend) 

(hart-head), Orkn-hdfSi (seal-head) Aust-raenn, n.n. (a Scandinavian) 



Baldvini 


Bjalfi 


Blip 


Bresi 


Balki 


Bjargey (f.) 


Blot-mar 


Briann or Brann 


Barbara 


BjarnaSr 


Blund-Ketill 


(Gaelic) 


Bardi 


Bjarneyja 


Blundr, n.n. 


BryngerSr 


Bardr 


BjarnharSr 


Blseingr 


Brynhildr (f.) 


Barekr 


Bjarnhe^in 


Bogi 


Brynjdlfr 


Barna, n.n. 


Bjarni 


Bolli 


Brodd-Helgi 


Baugr, n.n. 


BjarnvarSr. See 


BorgillSr (f.) 


Broddi 


Baugssynir 


BjarnharSr 


Bot 


Broddr 


Beda 


Bjartmarr 


B6tey (f.) 


Brunda-Bjalfi 


Beinir 


Bifra, n.n. 


Bdtolf 


Bruni 


Beiskaldi 


Bjolan (Gaelic) 


Bragi 


Brundlfr 


Bekan (Gaelic) 


Bjolfr 


Brandax 


Brusi 


Bera (f.) 


Bjollok (f.), 


Brandi 


Bronddlfr 


BerSlu, n.n. 


(Gaelic) 


Brandr 


Budli 


BergSis (f.) 


Birna (f.) 


Brandonundr 


Burislafr 


Bergljdt (f.) 


Birningr 


Brattr . 


Baegifdtr 


Bergr 


Birtingr 


Braut-Onundr 


BodmdSr 


Bergpora (f.) 


Bitru, n.n. 


(Svia-Konungr) 


Bdddlfr 


Bergpor 


Bjorg 


Breidar-Skeggi 


Bodvarr 


Bersi 


Bjorn 


Breidr 


Boggvir 


BjaSmakr 


Bjornolfr 


Brennu-Kari 


Bdlverkr 


(Gaelic) 


Bla-kinn 


Bresasynir 


Borkr 




From other sources. 




Bak-skiki, cogn. 


(back-flap) 


Bla-sifia, cogn. 




Barka-bazi, cogr 


1. 


Bla-tonn, cogn. 


(blue tooth) 


Berbeinn, cogn. 


(bare-legged) 


Bh'gr, cogn. (staring) 


Beiskaldi, n.n. 




BlunSr, cogn. (dozing) 


Beit-stokkr, cogn. 


Bog-sveigr, cogn. (bow-swayer) 


Beli, cogn. 




Bdfi, n.n. (knave) 


Berseker, n.n. 




Bragi, p.n. 




Bersi, p.n. (bear 


) 


Brak, n.n. 




Bifr, cogn. (beaver) 


Brimstein, n.n. 




Birtingr, n.n. 


• 


Brikar-nef, n.n. 




Bitra, cogn. 




Brdki, n.n. 




Bld-ber, cogn. 




Bryti, p.n. (steward) 


Bla-hattr, cogn. 




Bulla-fdtr, p.n. 





i8 



British Family Names 



Buttr, p.n. 

Buttraldi, p.n. 

Bui. D. Boye ; Id. Bogi 

Baegi-fdtr, cogn. (lame foot) 



BoSvildr 

Boggull, n.n. (a little bag) 

Bol-viss, n.n. (detestable) 



Carlsefui 


Christophor. See 


Colbeinn 


Cecilia (f.) 


Kristofr 


Coir. See Kolr 


Dadi 


Dalkr 


D. 

Ddmarr 


Duf-fakr (Gaelic) 


Dagr 


Dalla (f.) 


Drafdritr (Gaelic) = Dofnakr 


Dagrun 


Darri 


Drafli 


Dugfus, (Gaelic 


Dagstyggr 


Digr-Ormr 


Drumb-Oddr 


Dygvi [Dufgus) 


Dala-alfr 


Dis. See Dfs 


Dufan (Gaelic) 


Djfrfinnr (f.) 


Dala-kollr = Hol 


'- Dofnakr 


Dufnall (Gaelic 


Dfri 


kolli (?) 


Domaldr 


Dufniall (Gaelic) Djfs (f.) 




From other sources. 




Dampr, p.n. 




Dryllr, n.n. 




Dapi, n.n. (a fool) 


DySrill or DyrSill, n.n. (a tail) 


Dengir, cogn. (one who whets) 


Dyntill, cogn. (i 


i dint) 


Drettingr, cogn. 


(a loiterer) 


Dytta, cogn. (a 


dint) 


Drdtt (f.), p.n. 








Eadmund. See 


Eldjarn 


E. 
Erny" (Eimy) 


Eyja (f.) 


Jatmund 


ElfraSr 


Erplingar 


Eyjarr 


Edna (f.) 


Elina (f.) 


Erpr 


Eyjolfr 


Egill 


EllrSagrimr 


Errubeinn 


Eylaugr 


EiSr 


Endridi 


Evarr. ,S««^Evan 


■ Eymundr 


Eilifr 


Enoc 


Exna-porir. Set 


; Eyrn^(f.) 


Einarr 


Erlendr 


Yxna-porir 


Eysteinn 


EindriBi 


Erlingr (dim. of 


' Eydis(f.) 


Eyvindr (a jarl) 


Eireker 


Jarl) 


EyfreySr 


Eyvor (f.) 


Eirny" 


Erlygr 


EygerSr (f.) 


Eypjdfr 


Eldgrimr 










From other sources. 






Eysill, n.n. (little ladle) 




FalgerBr (f.) 


Feilan (Gaelic) 


F. 
Finna (f.) 


Finnr 


Falki 


Fenkell 


Finnbjorn 


FinnvartSr 


Fastny' (f.) 


Fjarska = Fiska(?) Finnbogi 


Fiska-Finnr 


Faxa-Brandr 


FiSr 


Finngeirr 


Fjolnir 


Faxi 


Filippus 


Finni 


Fjorleif (f.) 



Old Norse Personal Names 



19 



Fleinn 


Frayr (Freyr) 


FreysgytSlingr 


FriSleifr = Odd- 


Floki 


FreygertSr (f.) 


Freysteinn 


leifr 


Flosi 


Freyja. &«Fraija 


Freyvitir 


FritSmundr 


Flugu-Grimr 


Freyleif. See 


Fri«-Frot5i(Dana- 


FrrSrekr (Frith- 


Foka 


Fjorleif 


Konungr) 


recr) 


Fostolfr 


Freyer 


FriSgerSr 


FrdSi 




From other sources. 




Fasi, 


n.n. 


Freys-goSi 


, n.n. 


Fisk-reki, n.n. 


FutS-hundi 


■, n.n. 


Fola-fdtr, n.n. 


Fugl, p.n. 




Galnii 


Gerdr (f.) 


G. 

GoSiscolkr (Bp.) 


GuSlaug (f.) 


Galti 


Gerpir 


GotSmundr = 


GirSleif (f.) 


Gamli 


Gestr (f.) 


GuSmundr 


GuSmund 


GarSar, or 


Gjaflaug 


GoSrophr 


GuSny - (f.) 


GarSarr 


Gjafvaldr 


Grafar-leifr 


GuSriSr (f.) 


GartSa-Snorri 


Gils 


Granni 


GuSrikr 


Gaukr 


Gisl 


Graut 


GutSrun (f.) 


Gaungu-Hrolfr 


Gisli 


Greipr. &«Gripr 


GutSroSr 


Gautr 


GisroSr 


Grelod(f., Gaelic) 


GuSormr 


Gautrekr 


Gizur 


GrenjaSr 


Gufa (Gaelic) 


Geirbjdrg (f.) 


Glaedir 


Grettir. &<r6feigr 


Gufi 


Geirhildr = Geir- 


GMmr, or Glam- 


Grima (f.) 


Gull-porir 


riSr (f.) 


maftr, n.n. 


Grimkell 


Gunnarr 


Geiri 


GleSill, n.n. 


Grimdlfr 


Gunnbjorn 


Geirlaug (f.) 


Gljdmall (Gaelic) 


1 Grimr 


Gunnhildr (f.) 


Geirleifr 


Glfru-Halli 


Grimssynr 


Gunnlaugr 


Geirmundr 


GMmr 


GrjotgarSr 


Gunndlfr 


Geirn? (f.) 


Gnupa 


Gripr 


Gunnsteinn 


Geirolfr 


Gda (f.) 


Gris 


Gunnvaldr 


Geirr 


GotSormr-Goddi 


Gr6a (f.) 


Gunnvdr 


GeirriSr (f.) 


GoSrun (f.) 


GuSbjdrg (f.) 


Gunn-pjdlfr 


GeirroSr 


Godun. See]6dk 


; GuSbrandr 


Guttormr = GuS- 


Geirsteinn 


Gollnir 


GuShormr. See 


hormr 


Geirpjofr 


Gormr 


Guttormr 


GySa (kona) 


Geitir 


Gorr 


Gufiiskolkr. See 


GytSja 


Gellir (Gaelic) 


Goti 


GoSiscolkr 


GyrSa 




From other sources. 





Galli and GallaSr, n.n. (vicious) 

Galpin, n.n. (merry fellow) 

Gapa-mufSr, n.n. 

Geit-heSinn, p.n. (goatskin jacket) 

Geit-skdr, n.n. 

Gellini, n.n. 

Gestr, p.n. 



Gisl, Gisli, p.n. by metathesis ; 

Gils — as por-gils, AuS-gils, Spa- 

gils, Her-gils 
GleSill, n.n. 

Glenna, n.n. (mummery) 
Gloppa, n.n. (a big hole) 
Ghimr, n.n. 



20 



British Family Names 



Gniipa = Gnufa, p.n. 

Goddi, n.n. 

Gormr, contr. of GoS-ormr. 

Guthrum 
Grd.-bartSi, cogn. 
Graut-nefr, n.n. 
Greifi, n.n. 
Griss, n.n. (a young pig) 



Gull-hjdlmr, n.n. (golden hel- 
met) 
A.S. Gull-hottr, n.n. (gold hat) 

Gull-knappr, n.n. (gold button) 
Gull-kroppr, n.n. (gold body) 
Gull-skeggr, n.n. (gold beard) 
Gull-tanni, n.n. (gold tooth) 
Gurpr, n.n. 



H. 



Hafgrimr 

HafliSi 

Hafljdtr 

Hafnar-Ormr 

Hafr, n.n. 

Hafrsteinn 

Hafsteinn 

Haffora (f.) 

Hafporr 

HagbarSr 

Haki 

Hakon 

Haleygar 

Halfdan (King) 

Halfr (K.) 

Halfsrekkar 

HallaSr (jarl) 

Hallbera (f.) 

Hallbjorg (f.) 

Hallbjorn (f.) 

Halldis (I) 

Halldora (t.) 

Hallddrr 

HallfreSr 

HallfriSr (£ 

HallgerSr ., 

Hallgils 

Hallgrima (f.) 

Hallgrimr 

Halli 

Hallkatla 

Hallkell 

Hallormr 

Hallr 

Hallsteinn 

HallvariSr 

Hallveig 

Hallvor 



Hals 
Hamall 
Hamundr 
Haraldr (K.) 
Hardrefr 
Harekr 
Harri 

Ha-Snorri Odd- 
son 
Hasteinn 
Haukr (bersekr) 
HavarSr 
Havarr 
HetJin 
Heggr 
HeiSr 

Heimir (jarl) 
Heimlaug (f.) 
Heimrekr (Bp.) 
Helga (f.) 
Helgi 

Helgu-Steinuarr 
Helias , 
Hella-Bjorn 
Hellu-Narfi 
Herborg (f.) 
Herdis (f.) 
Herbrandr 
Herfinnr 
Hergils 
Hergrimr 
Hergunnr (f.) 
Herjdlfr 
Herlaugr 
Herleifr 
HermoSr 
Hermundr 
HerrauSr 



HerriSr 

Hersteinn 

HervariSr 

Hertili 

Hervor (f.) 

Her-pjdlfr 

Her-pru«r (f.) 

Hesta-Gellir 

Heyjangrs-Bjorn 

Heyjangs-Bjorn 

Hjaldr (K.) 

Hjallkarr 

HjalmgerSr (f.) 

Hjalmdlfr 

Hjalmun-Gautr 

Hjalp (kona) 

Hjaltasynir 

Hjaltf 

Hildi-bjorn 

Hildi-brandr 

Hildi-grimmr 

Hildigunnr (f.) 

Hildir 

HildiriSarsynir 

Hildiri'Sr (f.) 

Hildi-tannr, n.n. 

Hild-dlfr 

Hildr 

Hjorleifr 

Hjorr 

Hjortr 

Hlenni 

Hlif 

Hlodverr 

Hnaki 

Hnokan (Gaelic) 

HoigarSa 

Hof-Kolli 



Holbarki, n.n. 
Hdlmfastr 
HdlmfriSr (f.) 
Holmgaungu- 

Hrafu 
Holmgaungu- 

Mani 
Holmgaungu- 

Starri 
Holmkell 
Holm-Starri 
Holmsteinn 
Holta-porir 
Holti, n.n. 
HraSi 
Hrafn 

Hrafna-Floki 
HrafnhilSr (f.) 
Hrafnkell 
Hrafsi 
Hramn 
Hrani 
Hrappr 
Hrefna (f.) 
HreiSarr 
Hreinn 
Hrifla 
Hringr 
Hriseyjar 
Hrisi, n.n. 
Hrdaldr-hryggr 
Hrdarr 
HrdSgeirr 
HrdSmarr 
HrdSny' (f.) 
HrdSdlfr (Bp.) 
Hroi 
Hrojn, n.n. 



Old Norse Personal Names 



21 



Hrdlfr ' 


Hudar-Steinarr Hvati 


HofSa-pdrSr 


Hrollaugr 


Hiinbogi Hvitserkr 


Hoggvandi, n.n. 


Hrolleifr 


Hundi Hyrna, n.n. 


Hoggvin - Kinni, 


Hrdmundr 


Hunddlfr (jarl) Hymingr 


n.n. 


Hronarr 


Hungers (f.) H^-nefr, n.n. Hogni 


Hrossbjorn 


HunrauSr Hsengr, n.r 


i. HorSa-Kan 


Hrosskell 


Hvamm-porir Haeringr 


HorSr 


Hnitx, n.n. 


Hvamm-Sturla Haesna-porir Hoskuldr 


Hrserekr 




From other sources. 




Haddinja-skati, 


n.n. 


Herj-dlfr. A.S. Here- 


HreSa, n.n. (a bug- 


Hak-laugr, n.n. 




wolf 


bear) 


Hali, n.n. 




HiSi 


Hregg-vitSr, p.n. 


HamSir, p.n. 




Hildingr 


Hreimr, n.n. 


Hani, n.n. (a cock) 


Himaldi, n.n. (a lag- 


Hrella, n.n. 


HarS-beinn, n.n 




gard) 


Hrdkr, p.n. (a rook) 


HarS-jaxl, n.n. 




Hjalmr 


Hrriga, n.n. 


HarS-magi, n.n. 




Hjalmars 


Hriikr, n.n. 


Hausa-Kljufr, n.n. 


Hjalmgeirr 


Hugi, p.n. 


Hakr, n.n. 




Hjalgrimr 


Hundingi 


Halfr, n.n. 




Hjilmgunnr 


Hundsfotr, n,n. 


Ha-faeta, n.n. 


(high 


Hjalm-tyr 


Hiikr, n.n. 


leg) 




Hjalm-gerSr 


Hvitr, p.n. D. Hvid. 


Ha-nefr, n.n. 


(high 


Hjorr 


Hvit-beinn, n.n. 


nose) 




Hjortr 


Hvita-skald, n.n. 


Heikil-nefr, n.n 


, (hook 


HloSr 


Hvita-skjr, n.n. 


nose) 




Hnapp-rass, n.n. 


Hvita-kollr, n.n. 


HeiS-rekr (King) 


Hniifa, n.n. 


Hvita-leSr, n.n. 


Hein, n.n. D. 


King 


Hdlfs-rekkr, n.n. 


Hsekill, n.n. 


Hemingr, p.n. 




Hol-muSr, n.n. 


Hasnsa-porir, n.n. 


Hera-fdtr, n.n. 


D. 


Horti, n.n. (a ruf- 


Haern-kollr, n.n. 


King 




fian) 


Hod-broddr, n.n. 


Herjan, p.n. 




Hrani (a blusterer) 


Hottr, p.n. 



Idunn (f.) 
Illugi 
IndriSi 
|ngjaldr 
ingibjorg (f.) 
IngigerSr (f.) 
ingileif (f.) 



Ingi-marr 
Ingi-mundr 
Ingimundarsynr 
IngiritSr (f.) 
Ingolfr 

fnguSr (f.), or 
Ingvoldr 



I. 

fngunn (f.) 
Ingunnr (f.) 
Ingvarr. See 

Yngvarr 
Ingvildr. See 

Yngvildr 



Ingyoldr. 
IngutSr 
isgerSr (f.) 
isleifr (Bp.) 
Isolfr 
Israutir 
Ivarr 



See 



Imi, 
Isja, 



From other sources. 



p.n. 
n.n. 



Istru-magi, n.n. (paunch) 
Isungr, n.n. 



22 



British Family Names 



JarngerSr (f.) 


Joan. See J6n 


J- 

Jdn 




Jdsurr 


Jatmundr. See 


J<5dis (f.) 


J6ra (f.) 




Jdkull 


Eadmund 


JdfrerSr 


JdreiSr (f.) 




Jorundarsynr 


J&varfSr (Ed- 


JdfrrSr (f.) 


Jdrunn (f.) 




Jdrundr 


ward). K. of 


Jdhann (Bp.) 


Josteinn 




Jotun-Bjorn 


Eng. 


Jdlgeirr 










From other sources. 






Jarn-hauss, i 


a.n. (iron skull) 


Jarn-skjoldr, 


n.n. (iron shield) 


Jarn-hryggr, 


n.n. (iron back) 


Jdlfr, p. 


n. 




Jarn-saxa, n.n. (iron knife) 








KatSall (Gaelic) 


Kjallaeklingar 


K 
Knottr 




Krafla 


KaSlin(f., Gaelic) Kjarran (Gaelic) 


KoSnin 




Krakneflingar 


Kalfr 


Kjarfalr (Gaelic) 


Kolbeinn 




Kraku-HreiSarr 


Kald-munnr, n.n 


. Kjartan (Gaelic) 


Kolbjorn 




Kristofdrus 


Kali (Gaelic) 


Kjarvalr 


Kolbriin 




Krdkr, n.n. 


Kalman (Gaelic) 


Kimbi, n.n. 


Kolfinna (f.) 


Kroppa, n.n. 


Kamban, n.n. 


(Gaelic) 


Kolgrima (f.) 


Krumr 


(Gaelic) 


Kjdl-fari, n.n. 


Kolgrimr 




Kymlingar 


Kampa-Grimr 


Kjolvor (f.) 


Kolka, n.n. 




Krseklingar 


Kan 


Kjotvi 


Kolli (Gaelic) 


Kromu-Oddr 


Karl 


Klaufi 


Kollr 




Kugaldi 


Karli 


Kleppjarn 


Kollsveinn 




Kuggi 


Karlsefni 


Kleykir, n.n. 


Kolr (Bp.) 




Kveld 


Karr 


Klyppr 


Kolskeggr 




Kvign-porleifr 


Katla 


Kljeingr 


Kolssynir 




Kvistr 


Kaun 


Kldku 


Koltherna 




Kflan (Gaelic) 


Ketilbjorn 


Knappi, n.n. 


Kolumba 




Kogurr, n.n. 


Ketill 


Kneif, n.n. 


Kondll (Gaelic) 


Kogrssynir 


KetilriSr (f.) 


Kniitr 


Kori (Gaelic) 


KdrmloS (Gaelic) 


Kjallakr (Gaelic) Knjftr, n.n. 


Kdrmakr (Gaelic', 


) Kortr, n.n. (Karta) 


Kjallakssynir 


Knorr 


Komi 




Kdttr, n.n. (a cat) 




From other sources. 






Kd-beinn, n.n. 


Kastan-razi 


i, n.n. 


Keppr, n.n. (a club) 


Kd-hofSaSr, n.n. 


(curly Katrin (f.), 


p. n. 


Kerling, p.n. 


head) 


KauSa (f.), 


n.n. 


Kesja, n.n. (a halberd) 


Kaggi, n.n. 


Kaupungr, 


n.n. 


KiSlingr, n.n. 


Kakali, n.n. 


Kausi, n.n. 




KiSlings-munnr, n.n. 


Kambari, n.n. (comb- Kegill, n.n, 




Kikini, n.n. 


maker) 


Keikan, n.n. 


Kikr, n.n. 


Kamb-hottr, n.n. 


Keis, n.n. ( 


'round) 


Kirjalax, p.n. 


Kaiiipi, n.n. (bearded) Kekkja = Kokkr, n.n. 


Kisi, 


n.n. (puss) 


Kappi, n.n. (a hero) Kembir, n.n. (a 


Kjotvi, n.n. (the fleshy) 


Karls-ungi, n.n. 


comber) 




Klaka, p.n. 



Old Norse Personal Names 



2 3 



Klapr = KlaTr, n.n. Konr, p.n. 


(noble) 


Krist-run, p.n. 


Klemus, p.n. 


Kraka, n.n 


. (crow) 


Kroppr, n.n. 


(Clements) 


Kraka-nef, 


n.n. (crow- 


Kumbi, n.n. 


Kliningr, n.n. 


nose) 




Kugaftr, n.n. 


Kid, n.n. (claw) 


KregS, n.n 




Kugi, n.n. 


Knarra-bringa, n.n. Krepp-hendr, n.n. 


Kiila-nefr (hump-nose) 


Knerra = Kndrr, 


n.n. (cripple) 


i 


Kussa, n.n. (cow) 


Kniii, n.n. (a knuckle) Krista, n.n 




Kutiza, n.n. 


Kobbi, pet n. (J 


acob) Kristin (f.), Christina 


Kveld-iilfr, n.n. 


Kolbeinn, n.n. i 


(black- Krist-rdSr, 


p.n. 


Kylli-nef, n.n. 


legged) 








Lambi 


Leifr 


L. 
Ljiifa (Kona) Loptr (Bp.) 


Langaholts-pora 


Leik-goSi, n.n. 


Ljiifina (f.) 


Lunan (Gaelic) 


Laugarbrekku, 


Led (Keisari) 


LjoShattr 


Lunda-Steinarr 


n.n. 


Lina (f.) 


LjoSinn 


(jarl) 


Lecny^ (Lseknjf), 


, Ljddarkeptr 


LjoSmundi 


L^tingr 


or Leikny 


Ljdt (f.) 


Loka-sennj 


t, n.n. Lffikny". See 


LeSrhals 


Ljdtdlfr 


Loki, n.n. 


Lecnjf 


Leggjaldi, n.n. 


Ljdtr 


Ldn-Einarr 


Ldg-Skapti 


LeiSolfr 


Ljdtunn 


Loppagna (f.) Longu-bak, n.n. 




From other sources. 




Lafranz (Laurence) Lafi, pet n. 


(Olafr) 


Liifa, n.n. (rough hair) 


Laf-skeggr, n.n. 


(wag- Laki, pet. i 


i. (porMkr) 


Lusa-Oddi, n.n. 


beard) 


Leggr, p.n. 




Liisa-skegg, n.n. 


Lang-beinn, n.n. 


(long- Leira, n.n. (muddy 


Lygra, n.n. 


legged) 


shore) 




Lyngvi, p.n. 


Langa-spjot, n.n. 


Lindi-ass, n.n. 


Lyrgr, n.n. 


Lang-brdk, n.n. 


Lin-seyma, 


n.n. 


Lyrtr, n.n. (lurtr) 


Lang-hoftSi, n.n. 


(long- Liri, n.n. 




Lyst-Knappr, n.n. 


head) 


LjdS-horn, 


n.n. 


Lysu-Knappr, n.n. 


Lang-nefr, n.n. 


(long- Ljdmi, n.n. 




Log-ma^r, p.n. 


nose) 


Lundi, n.n. 


(puffin) 


Lombungr, n.n, (lamb) 


Mabil (f.) 


M. 
Maria (f.) Melpatrekr 


Moldi, n.n. 


MaddaSr (K, 


Markiis 


(Gaelic) 


Mos-hals, n.n. 


Gaelic) 


Martein (Bp.) 


MiSfjarSr, n.n. Munnr, n.n. (the 


Magniis 


Ma-skari, n.n. 


Mjoll (f.) 


mouth) 


Magr-Helgi 


Mein-frettr 


Mdddlfr 


Myra-Knjukr 


Mag-Snorri 


Mela-Snorri 


Mdddlfssynir Myrgjol (f., 


Mana-Ljotr 


Meldun (jarl 


Moft-skegg 


Gaelic) 


Mini. SeeMeani 


Scot., Gaelic) 


MoeiSr (f.) 


Myrkjartan (K., 


Mar 


Melkorka (f., 


Molda-Gniipr Gaelic) 


Margret (f.) 


Gaelic) 


Molda-Gniipssynir My"run 



24 



British Family Names 



Magni, p.n. 
Magr, n.n. (meagre) 
Manar-menn (Manx- 
men) 
Mangi (Magnus) 
Manni, n.n. 
Mar-drap, n.n. 
Mat-Krakr, n.n. 
Maull, n.n. (muncher) 
Maxi, n.n. 
Mag (Mac, Mc) 
Malga, n.n. (chatterbox) 



From other sources. 

Mal-spakr, n.n. 
Masi, n.n. 
Mein-akr, n.n. 
Mein-fretr, n.n. 
Menni, n.n. 
Mikill, p.n. 
Mikla, n.n. 
Mildi, n.n. 

Mjo-beinn, n.n. (tape- 
legged) 
Mjdvi, n.n. (the slim) 
Mundi, pet n. 



Murta, n.n. (a little 
fellow) 

Munki, n.n. (monk) 

Myntari, n.n. (mint- 
master) 

Mogr, p.n. See Magr 

Mor-landi, n.n. (suet- 
man) 

Mor-nefr, n.n. 

Mor-striitr, n.n. 

Mottull, p.n. (Finnish 
King) 



NaSSoSr 
Nafar-Helgi 
Nagli 
Narfi 



Narvassynir 
Nattfari 
Nefsteinn 
NereitSr (jarl) 



N. 

Nesja-Knjukr 
NiSbjorg (f.) 
Nikolas 



Njall (Gaelic) 
NjortSr 
Norr (K.) 



Nef, n.n. (nosey) 
Nefja (f.), n.n. 



From other sources. 

Nest-konungr, p.n. 
Njosnar-helgi, n.n. 



Nsfra-ma'Sr, 
N6rtr, n.n. 



n.n. 



O. 



OblauSr 

Oddbjorg (f.) 

Oddbjorn 

OddfriSr (f.) 

Oddgeirr 

Oddi 

Oddkatla 

Oddlaug 

Oddleif(f.) 



Oddleifr 

Oddmarr 

Oddny" 

Oddr 

6feigr 

Olafr 

6leifr 

Oli 

6lof 



Oraekja 

Orf5-lokarr, n.n. 
Ormarr 
Ormhildr (f.) 
Ormr 

Orms-tunga, n.n. 
Orny- (f.) 
Orrabeinn 



From other sources. 

Opin-sjotSr, n.n. (open purse) 
Orri, n.n. (moor fowl) 
Oxi, p.n. (an ox) 



Orra-skald, n.n. 
6sk 

6sku (f.) 
6spakr 
6svaldr (K.) 
usvifr (Osyfr) 
6tryggr 
Ottarr 



Pall 

Papar (Gaelic) 



Parak, n.n. 
Paschalis 



Patrekr (Gaelic) 
P&r 



Petrus 
Philippus 



Old Norse Personal Names 



25 



Paktin, n.n. 
Pdlnir, p.n, 
Peini, n.n. (Payne) 
Petarr, p.n. 



From other sources. 

Pfk, n.n. (Peak) 
Pitlor, n.n. 
Pldgr, p.n. (Z».) 
Plytr, n.n. (club foot) 



Prest-magr, n.n. 
PrriSi, n.n. (stately) 
Pung-elta, n.n. 



R. 



Raftormr 
Rafn 
Rafnkell 
Raforta (f., 

Gaelic) 
Rafsi 

Raga-broSir, n.n. 
Ragi 

Ragnarr (K.) 
RagnheiSr (f.) 
Ragnhildr (f.) 
Rang-latr, n.n. 



Rannveig (f.) 
RairSa-Bjorn 
RauS-bekri, n.n. 
RauS-feldr, n.n. 
RauSr 

RauS-skeggr, n.n. 
RauSssynir 
RauSiilfr 
RairSum-skjaldi, 

n.n. (red shield) 
Raumr 
RaunguSr 



Refr 

Ref-skeggr, n.n. 
Reginleif 
Reidarr. See 

Hreidarr 
Reistr 

ReySr-siSa, n.n. 
Reyni-bjorn 
Reyr-Ketill 
Rifla 
Rjtipa (f.) 



• Rafa-Kollr, n.n. 
Ramr, n.n. (strong) 
Rand-eiSr (f.) 
Rang-muftr, n.n. 
Ranka (RagnheiSr) 



From other sources. 

Rand-verr, p.n. 
Rata-toskr, p.n. 
Regg-biiss, n.n. (Wen- 
dish) 
Reikall, p.n. (a rover) 



Rodolfr. See 

Hroddlfr 
Roftrekr 

Rolf. See Hrdlfr 
Rotinn, n.n. 
Rudolphus 
RuSu-Ulfr (Bp.) 
Ruggi, n.n. 
Runolfr 

Riitr. See Hnitr 
Rognvoldr (jarl) 



Remba, n.n. 

comb) 
Ruza, n.n. 
Rykill, n.n. 
Rympill, n.n. 



(a cox- 



Salbjorg (f.) 

SalgerSr (f.) 

Samr 

Saurr, n.n. 

Saxi 

Sela-Kalfr 

Sel-p6rir 

Semingr 

SiSu-Hallr 

Sigarr (K.) 

Sigfastr 

Sigfds 

Sighvatr 

Sigmundr 

Sign/ 

SigritSr (t.) 

Sigtryggr 

SigurSr (Bp.) 



Sigvaldi 

Sigvatr 

Sigvor 

Simon 

Sjoni, n.n. 

Skagi 

Skald-Helgi 

Skaldhrafn 

Skald-Refr 

Skalla-Grimr 

Skalp-hsena, n.n. 

Skamkell 

Skapti 

SkarpheSinn 

Skati 

Skefill = Skemill 

Skegg-avaldi 

Skegg-broddi 



S. 

Skeggi, n.n. 

Skjalda-Bjorn 

Skjaldbjorn 

Skalgr 

SkiSi 

Skinna-Bjorn 

Skjolddlfr 

Skolmr 

Skopti 

Skorargeirr 

Skorri 

Skota-Kollr, 

Skrof-Skrofi 

Skrof-uSr, n.n. 

Skuli 

Skiimr 

SkutaSar-Skeggi 

Skseringr 



n.n. 



Sleitu-Helgi 

Slettu-Bjorn 

SmiSkeU 

SmiSr 

SmiSskeggi 

Snar-fari, n.n. 

Snepill 

Snertlingar 

Snjallr. D. 

Snolde 
Snjallsteinn 
Snorri 
Snaebjorn 
Snaekollr 
Snselaug (f.) 
Snortr 
Sokki, n.n. 
Solveig (f.) 



26 



British Family Names 



S<51vor 
Sdti 

Spa-Kona, n.n. 
Spak-BoSvarr 
Spana (f.) 
Sporr, n.n. (spar- 
row) 
Stafhgrimr 
Starkaftr 
Starri 

Steigar-porir 
Steinbjorn 
SteinfiriSr 
Steingrimr 
Stein i 
Steinmd'Sr 
Steinn 

Steinnar (jarl) 
Steindlfr 
SteinrauSr 



SteinuSr. See 

Steinunn 
Steinvor 
Steinporr 
Stephanus (Bp.) 
Stigandi, n.n. 
Stdrdlfr 
Stoti, n.n. 
Strangi, n.n. 
Stiifr 
Sturla 
SturMngar 
Sturlusynir 
Styrbjorn 
Styrkarr 
Styrmir 
Styrr 

Sulki (K.) 
SumarlitSi 
Sunnolfr 



Stfrr 

Surtr 

Svana (f.) 

Svanlaug (f.) 

Svanr 

Svart-hofSi 

SvarSkell 

Svarta-purs, n.n. 

Svartr 

Svasi 

Svavarr 

SvegSir 

Sveinbjorn 

Sveinn 

Sveimingar 

Svertingr. A.S. 

Swerthing 
SviS-balki 
SviSu-Kari 
Svigna-Kappi, n.n. 



Svfna-BoSvarr 
Svinhaga-Bjorn 
SvorfuSr 
Saebjorn 
Ssehildr (f.) 
Sselingr, n.n. (a 

wealthy man) 
Saemundr 
SaeuSr (Saeunn) 

{(■) 
Sae-iilfr (Sjolfr) 

Sokkolfr 
Solgi (K.) 
Solmundr 
Solverr (Solvarr), 

K. 
Solvi 

Sorkvir-Svarkr 
Soxdlfr 



Salt-eySa, n.n. 

Samr, n.n. (swarthy) 

Sandi, n.n. 

Saup-ru'Sr, n.n. 

Sel-byggr, n.n. 

Selr, n.n. 

Sels-eista, n.n. 

Sepill, n.n. 

SrS-nefr, n.n. (long nose) 

Siggi (SiguriSr) 

Signjdtr 

Silfri, n.n. (silver) 

Sjaundi = Sjundi, p.n. 

Skakki, n.n. (wry) 

Skam-fotr, n.n. (short 

foot) 
Skam-hals, n.n. (short 

neck) 
Skammi, n.n. (the 

short) 
SkarSi, n.n. (harelip) 
Skati, n.n. 
Skat-Kanpendi, n.n. 
Skala-glam, n.n. 
Skaldi, n.n. 
Skalf, p.n. 
Skalgr, n.n. (squinter) 



From other sources. 

Skari, n.n. (sea mew) 

Skemill, p.n.=Skefill 
(a scratcher) 

SkerS-Kallr, n.n. 

Skeifr, n.n. 

Skekill, n.n. 

Sker-auki, n.n. 

SkerSingr, n.n. (shark) 

Skerja-blesi, n.n. 

Skin-hringr, n.n. 

Skinni, n.n. (a skinner) 

Skinn-vefja, n.n. 

Skirvill, n.n. 

SkitSungar (the descen- 
dants of SkiSi) 

Skffa, n.n. 

Skjomi, n.n. 

Skjoldr, p.n. 

Skol-beinn, n.n. (brown- 
legged) 

Skoppr, n.n. 

Skorpa, n.n. 

Skorri, n.n. 

Skota, n.n. 

Skota-Kollr, n.n. 

Skotti, n.n. (a ghost) 

Skdgar-nef, n.n. 



Skdgungar, n.n. 
Skdlmr, n.n. 
Skrafari, n.n. 
Skratt-hauki, n.n. 
Skrauti, n.n. 
Skrapi, n.n. 
Skreyja, n.n. D. 

Skryde 
Skrill, n.n. 
Skrukka, n.n. D. 

Skrog 
SkriitS-hyrna, n.n. 
Skiima (f.), n.n. 
Skiimr, n.n. 

SkvaSra, n.n. (jackdaw) 
Skvaldri, n.n. .S. 

squallia (a squatter) 
Skiili, p.n. 
Skyti, n.n. D. Skytte 

(a marksman, shooter, 

archer) 
Sksela, n.n. 
Slafsi, n.n. (slaverer) 
Slagu-Kollr, n.n. 
Slakki, n.n. 
Slandri, n.n. 
Slappi, n.n. 



Old Norse Personal Names 



27 



Slefa, n.n. (slaver) 
Sleggja, n.n. (sledge- 
hammer) 
Sleppi = Slappi, n.n. 
Slinkr, n.n. 
Slokr, n.n. (sloucher) 
Slyngr, n.n. (skilled) 
Smetta, n.n. D. 

Smutte 
Snakr, n.n. (snake) 
Snati, n.n. 

Sneypir, n.n. (snipper) 
Snjolfr (Snse-ulfr) 
Snoppa-langr, n.n. 

(long snouted) 
Sndkr, n.n. See Snakr 
Snuin-bruni, n.n. 
Snae-pryma, n.n. 
Soddi, n.n. (dampness) 
Sopi, n.n. (sweep) 



Spd-Kona, n.n. (spae- 
queen, a prophetess) 

Spraka-leggr, n.n. (a 
dandy). D. Sprade 

Sp^tu-leggr, n.n. 

Stag-brellr, n.n. 

Stag-nal (f.), n.n. 
(darning needle) 

Standali, n.n. (a post) 

Stand-eykr, n.n. 

SteSja-Kollr, n.n. 

Steypir, n.n. (a caster?) 

Stigandi, n.n. (a step- 
per) 

Stigr, n.n. 

Stiku-bligr, n.n. 

Storgr, n.n. 

Storka, n.n. 

Stoti, n.n. 

Strangr, n.n. (strong) 



Stri-nefr, n.n. 

Strylltr, n.n. 

Stubbi, n.n. (stump) 

Stangar-hogg, n.n. 

StopuSr 

Surr, n.n. (a sour drink) 

SvaSi, p.n. 

Svagi, n.n. (a gurgler) 

SverSi, n. of a sea king 

Sveimr, n.n. (stir, bustle) 

Sveinki, p.n. (Sveinungr) 

Sveltir, n.n. 

Sverrir, p.n. 

SviS-balki, n.n. 

SvirJandi = SviSingr, n.n. 

(stingy) 
Svin-hofSi, n.n. 
Syrja (f.), n.n. (sori, 

dress) 
Syr, n.n. (a sow) 
/ 



Talkni 

Tanni 

Tasaldi, n.n. 

Teitr 

Tindr 

Tinforni 

Tjorfi 



Tofa (f.) 

Tdfi 

Torf-Einarr (jarl) 

Torfi 

TorraSr 

Tor-tryggr 

Trandill, n.n. 



Trefill, n.n. 
Trolli, n.n. 
Trumbu-beinn, 

n.n. 
Tryggvi (K.) 
Tumi 
Tdngu-Kari 



Tiingu-Oddr 
Tiingu-Steinn 
Tunhani 
Tvennum-brdni, 

n.n. 
Tyrfingr 



From other sources. 



TabarSr, n.n. (a tabard) 

Tolu-sveinn, n.n. (chatterbox) 

Tandri, n.n. (fresh as fire) 

Tann-gnjostr, n.n. 

Tann-grisnir, n.n. 

Tann-refill, n.n. 

Tann-skari, n.n. 

Talgi, n.n. 

Tata, p.n. (a teat) 

Tin-forni, n.n. 

Tin-teinn, n.n. 

Titlingr, n.n. (a tit) 

TitSinda-Skopti, n.n. (the news teller) 

Tjoru-skinn, n.n. 

Tjiiga-skegg, n.n. 

Todda (f.), n.n. 

Tosti, p.n. 



Toti, p.n. 

Tottr, n.n. D. Tommel-tot (Tom 
Thumb) 

T6ki, p. a D. Tyge, Lat. Tycho 

Tonn, n.n. (tune) 

Trausti, p.n. 

Tre-bot, n.n. 

Tre-telja, n.n. 

Tnit5r, n.n. (a juggler) 

Trii-fast, n.n. of K. Athelstan (truth- 
ful, trusty) 

Tronu-beinn, n.n. (crane leg) 

Tulkari, n.n. (an interpreter) 

Tungu-goSi, n.n. 

Tunni, n.n. 

Tysti = Tosti, n.n. 

Tyza, n.n. 



28 



British Family Names 





U. 




Ugg 1 


Ulf-heiSr (f.) Ulfrun (f.) 


Uppsala-Hrdlfr 


Ulfarr 


Ulf-hildr (f.) Una (f.) 


Uraekja 


tJlfeitSr 


Ulf-Kell Uni 


Uspakr 


Ulf-hamr 


tJlfljdtr Unnr 


frtryggr 


Ulf-heSinn 


Ulfr 

From other sources. 




Ubbi, p.n. 


A.S. Ubba Ungi, n.n. (the 


t younger) 


USr, p.n. 


UrSar-Kottr, 


n.n. = Hreysi - Kottr 


Ull-hottr, n. 


n. (wool hood) (wild cat) 




Ulli, dim. of Erlendr UrSar-steinn, n.n. 


Ull-serkr, n.n. Urka, n.n. 




Ull-strengr, 


n.n. Urr, n.n. 





VaSi 

Valbrandr 

Valdis (f.) 

ValgarSr 

Valgautr 

ValgerSr (f.) 

Vali 

Valla-Brandr 

Valla-Ljdtr 

Valfjoflingar 

Valpdfr 

Valp/flingar 

(Valj^fingr) 
Vand-raSr 
Vanlandi (K.) 
Vapni 

Vatnarr (K.) 
Vebjorn 



Vdbrandr 
V6dis (f.) 
Ve'Eormr. See 

Vepormr 
VeSra-grimr 
VeSr, n.n. 
VeTreySr 
Vegeirr 
Vegestr 
Vdkell 
Vdlaug (f.) 
Veleifr 
Vemundr 
V6nf (f.) 
Vermundr 
Vestarr 
Vesteinn 
VestliSi 



VestmaSr 

VetrliSi 

V^formr 

Veporn 

ViSarr 

Vifill 

Viga-BartSi 

Viga-Bjarni 

Vfga-Glumr 

Vfga-Hrappr 

Viga-Skuta 

Viga-Sturla 

Viga-Styrr 

VigbjoSr 

Vigdis (f.) 

Vigfiis 

Viglundr 



Vigsterkr 

Vikarr 

Vikinga-Kari 

Vikingr 

Vilbaldr 

Vilburg (f.) 

Vilgeirr 

VilgerSr (f.) 

Vilhjalmr 

Vilmundr 

VilraSr 

Visburr (K.) 

Vivill 

Vorsar 

Vorsa-Ulfr 

Vaepnlingar 

Volu-steinn 



From other sources. 



Vaggaldi, n.n. (a wad- 

dler) 
Vagn, p.n. 
Val-frekr, n.n. 
Vandill, p.n. 
Vagr, p.n. 
Ve"i, p.n. 
Ve$r, n.n. (a wether) 



(ailing) 
Vaelungr, 



Veili, n.n. 
Veljungr = 

n.n. 
Vendill, p.n. 
Vendill-Kraka, n.n 
Vesall, n.n. 
Vettir, n.n. 
ViS-finnr, p.n. 



ViS-leggr, n.n. (wooden 

leg) 
Viggjar-skalli, n.n. 
Vippa (f.), n.n. (a whip) 
Vig-61fr, p.n. (war wolf) 
Vseringi (the Warings) 
Vorsa-Krdkr, n.n. 
Vottr, p.n. (a glove) 



Old Norse Personal Names 



29 



Ynglingar 
Yngvarr 



Yngvi 
Yngvildr (f.) 



Yr (Yri), (f.) 
Yxna-pori 



Ysja (f.), n.n. (the 
bustler) 



G. 



Mngbrandr 
)engill 
)iSrandi 
JjdSarr 
JjdSgerSr (f.) 
)jd«hildr (f.) 
)jdS-mar. G. 

Ditmar 
PjdSrekr. 

Deitrich 
)jokka (f.) : 
)jostarr 
Jjdstdlfr 
; Wra (f.) 
Joralfr 
Wralldr. 

porhallr 
Jdrarinn 
)drarna (f.) 
Jorbergr 
)orbjorg (f.) 



See 



)orbjorn 

Jorbrandr 

)orbrandssynir 

)drdis (f.) 

JdrSr 

Wrelfr (f.) 

)drey (f.) 

)orfi$r (Mini) 

)orfinna (f.) 

)orfinnr 

)orgautr 

Jorgeirr 

)orgert5r (f.) 

)orgestr 

)orgils 

)orgnyr 

)orgrima (f.) 

Jorgrfmr 

Jdrhaddr 

)drhalla (f.) 

)drhalli 



Wrhallr 
)drhildr (f.) 
Jdrhrolfr 
)driSr. See 

puriSr 
}drir 

)orkatla (f.) 
?orkell 
)orketill 
}orlakr 
)orlaug (f.) 
)orleif (f.) 
)orleifr 
)orleikr 
Jorljdt (f.) 
)orljdtr 
)ormo'Sr 
)ornjdtr 
)drn?(f.) 
)drodda (f.) 
)oroddr 



From other sources. 



Jdrdlfr 

)drormr 

Jorsteinn 

)orsteinnsbjorn 

Jdrunn 

)orvaldr 

)orvar?Sr 

16r-v6 (pdr-veig) 

)orvit$r 

)drv6r (f.) 

Train 

)randr 

Trasi 

)raslaug (f.) 

)rdndr. See 

prandr 
Trostr 
)ur«5r (f.) 
Tussasprengir, n.n. 
}yna (f.), n.n. 
7ongu.ll, n.n. 



Pak-raSr = pakk-rat5r, p.n. G. Tan- 

cred 
)as-ramr, n.n. 

)ausnir, n.n. (a romping fellow) 
)egjandi, n.n. (the silent) 
)enja, n.n. (an axe) 
)ing-bitr, n.n. 
)ing-hottr, n.n. 
Jjaifi, p.n. 

)jdri, n.n. (a young bull). D. tyr 
)jdti, n.n. (the whistler) 



}drSr, p.n. 

)rjugr, p.n. D. Tryge 

)ruma, n.n. (a slow person) 

MSa, Sig-pruSr (f.) 

Jumli, n.n. (Tom Thumb) 

Jura, purrSr (f.) 

)urs, n.n. (a giant). D. Tosse (a fool) 

Jvarij n.n. 

)veit, p.n. (Thwaite). Z>. Tvsede 

)yrni-fdtr, n.n. (Thornfoot) 

)6mb, n.n. 



^EtSi-Kollr, n.n. 
^Egileif (f.) 



M. 



Msm (f.) 
^Evarr 



3Q 



British Family Names 



Qgmundr 
Ogurr 

Ogvaldr. See 
_ Afvaldr 
Olfuss, n.n. 
OlmoSr 
OlmaeSlingar 
Olver 



On. See Aun 
Ondott (f.) 
Ondottr-Kraka 
Ondottssynir 
Ongr 
Ongull. See 

Aungul 
Onn 



O. 

Onundarsynir 
Onundr 
Orlygr 
Orn 
Orndlfr 
Orrek, n.n. 
Orv-ondr, or 
Orvhendr, n.n. 



Osyfr. See 
.. 6svifr 

Oxna-megn, n.n. 
Oxna-porir. See 

Yxna-porir 
Ozurr 
Opr. See Autir 



From other sources. 



Qlbogi, n.n. (elbow) 
OrSigr, n.n. (erect) 
OrtSig-skeggi, n.n. 
Or-eiSr, n.n. (the forsworn) 



Orkn-hdfgi, n.n. (seal-head) 
Or-nefni, p.n. 
Orra-beinn, n.n. (scar-leg) 



Pet Names — Girls. 



Asa, from As-laug 

Asta, from As-triSr 

Disa, from Val-dis, Vig-dis,_ Her-dls 

Dora, from Hall-ddra 

FrrSa, from Holm-friSr 

Geira, from Geir-laug 

Gudda, from Gut5-rit5r 

Gunna, from GuS-rrin 

Imba, from Ingi-bjorg 

Inga, from Ing-unn, Ingveldr 

Jdka, from J6-hanna 



Jdra, from JoreiSr 

Kata, from Katrin 

Lauga, from GuS-laug 

Manga, from Margret 

Ranka, from Ragn-eiftr, Ragn-hildr 

Sigga, from Sig-ri$r 

Sissa, from Sig-prutSr 

Tobba, from por-bjorg 

Valka, from Val-gerSr 

priiSa, from Jar-prtiSr, Sig-pru^r 

pura, from pur-iSr 



Pet Names — Boys. 



Ami (Arne), from Orn 

Asi, from As-mundr 

Atli, from Attila 

Bensi, from Benedikt 

Bersi, from Bjorn 

Bjarni, from Bjorn 

Bjorsi, from Bjorn 

Brynki, from Bryn-jdlfr 

Dafti, from David 

Erli, from Erl-indr (Erlingr) 

Eyvi, from Eyj-dlfr 

Fusi, from Vig-fiis 

Gamli, from Gamel 

Goddi, from compounds in GutS 



Grimsi, from Grimr 
Gutti, from GuSormr 
Gvendr, from GuS-mundr 
Helgi, from Ha-leygr 
Ingi, from compounds in Ing 
Jdnsi, from Jon 
Karli, from Karl 
Keli, from por-kel 
Kobbi, from Jacob 
L£fi, from 6lafr 
Laki, from por-lakr 
Laugi, Gunn-laugr 
Mangi, from Magnus 
Mundi. from As-mundr 



Frisian, Personal, and Family Names 



3i 



Ragni, from compounds in Ragn 
Runki, from Rtin-olfr 
Sebbi, from Sig-bjorn 
Siggi, from Sig-urSr 
Simbi, from Sig-mund 



Snorri, from Snerrir 
Steinki, from Stein-grimr 
Sveinki, from Sveinn 
Tumi, from Thomas 
Valdi, from por-valdr 



FRISIAN, PERSONAL, AND FAMILY NAMES. 



A. 



Abbo, m. ; fam. n., Abben, Abena 
Adde, m. ; Adda, f. ; fam. n., Adden 
Ade, m. ; fam. n., Aden, Adena 
Afke, f. dimin. See Efke, Eveke, 

from Eva 
Agatha, f. 

Agge, m. ; fam. n., Aggen 
Agt, Agte, f. dimin. of Agatha 
Aisso, Aisse, Eisse, m. ; fam. n., 

Aissen, Eissen 
Albert, Albarts, Albardus, Albertus 

(Albrecht), m. ; fam. n., Alberts, 

Albers ; f. Albertje 
Alerk (Alarich, contraction of Athal- 

arich), m. ; fam. n., Alerks, Alers, 

Ahlers 
Alle, m. ; fam. n., Allen, Allena 



Almod, Almoth, Almt, f. (Allmuth) 

Alt, m. ; fam. n., Alts 

Ame!, m. ; fam. n., Amels. Comp. 

Amala, Amalia, Amalung, etc. 
Amke, m. and fam. n. See Hamke 
Anke, f. (Antje), from Anna, as also 

Anken, Aennchen, Annechin 
Anna, f. 
Arend, Arnd, Arndt, m. (Arnold) ; 

fam. n., Arends 
Arjen or Arien, m. ; fam. n., Arjens, 

Ariens, Arjes 
Arkona, Arkena, fam. n., from Arko 
Arrel, Arl. See Harrel 
Athe, m.; fam. n., Athen. See Ade, 

Atte 
Atte, Atto, m. ; fam. n., Attena 



B. 



Baino, Beino, m. ; fam. n., Bainen, 
Beinen 

Bantje, m. ; fam. n., Bantjes, dimin. 
of Banno 

Barend, Berend, Bernd, m. ; fam. 
n., Barends, Berend, a contrac- 
tion of Bernhard 

Bauke, Bawke, Bafke or Bavke, f. 
dimin. of Old F. Bavo; fam. n., 
Bavink 

Beelke, Belke, dimin. of Bele 

Beino. See Baino 

Bela, f. 

Bele, Behl, Beil, Bill, m. 

Belemar, Biletrud 

Bener, m. ; fam. n., BSners 

Benge, m. ; fam. n., Bengen 



Beninga, Benenga, fam. n. 

Benno, m. ; Benna, f. 

Berend. See Barend 

Bodewin, m. Comp. Bouduin, 

Balduin, Boldewin 
Boko, m. N. Baugr 
Boldewin 
Bole, Boele, m. ; fam. n., Bolen, 

Bolema 
Boleke, Bolke, Bolkes, dimin. 
Bonno, m. ; fam. n., Bonnen 
Boys, Boye, Boy, m. ; dimin. Boyke ; 

fam. n., Boyen, Boyinga, Boyink, 

Boyunga 
Bruno, m.; Brunke and Bruntje f.; 

and fam. n., Bruninga, Brflns, 

Bronsema, and Brunken 



32 



British Family Names 



D. 



Datter, m. 

Dedde, m. ; fam. n., Dedden 

DStlSf, m. 

Detmer, m. 

Dever. Dch. Dieven 

Deverke, dimin. f. 

Dlderik, Didrik, Didrich, Diderk, 

Dierk, Dirk, m. (Dietrich) 
Diko or Dyko, m. ; fam. n., Diken, 

Dyken, Dikena, Dykena 



Dile, Diele, m. ; fam. n.„ Dielen 

(Dil.) 
Dirk, Dierk, m. ; f. Dirktje, Dirtje ; 

fam. n., Dirks, Dirksen, Dirken, 

Dierken 
Djure, m. ; fam. n., Djuren ; f. 

Djurke, Jurke 
Djurelt and Durelt, m. 
Dodo, m.; f. Doda; fam. n., Doden, 

Dodens, Dodena 



E. 



Ebbe, m. 
Ebbo, m. 
Ebo, Ebbo, Ebe, Eppo, Eve, m. ; 

f. Ebbe, Eveke; fam. n., Eben, 

Even, Eppen, Ebeling. 
Edde, m. ; fam. n., Edden 
Edo, m. ; dimin. Edje; fam. n., 

Eden, Edinga 
Edsard (Esdert ?), m. ; fam. n., 

Edsards, Edzards, Esderts 
Egbert, Ebbert, m. ; fam. n., Egberts, 

Egbers 
Egge, m. ; fam. n., Eggen 
Eibo, Eibe, m. ; fam. n., Eiben 
Eiko, Eike, m. 
Eilert, Eilt, m. ; fam. n., Eilerts, 

Eilers, Eilts, Eils (contraction of 

Egilhardt, Ailhardt) 



Eimo, Eime, m. ; fam. n., Eimers 
Eint, Eent, m. ; fam. n., Eints 

(Aginhardt ?) 
Eka, Eke, Ekea, Eckea, f. 
Ele, Ehle, m. ; fam. n., Ehlen 
Elle, m. ; Ella, f. ; Ellen, fam. n. 
Eme, Emo, Ehme, and Eimo, m. ; 

fam. n., Emen, Ehmen, Em- 

minga ; dimin. Emke ; fam. n., 

Emken 
Emmo, Emme, m. ; Emma, f. 
Emminga, Emmius, fam. n. 
Eppo, m ; Eppen, fam. n. 
Ernst, m. 

Esdert. See Edsard 
Eta, Etta, f. dimin. Ettje 
Eve, Ewe, Aeve, m. 



F. 



Fauke, m. 

Feyen, fam. n. 

Feyke, m; Feyken, fam. n. 

Fekko, Feko, Feyko, Fekke, m. ; 

fam. n., Fekken, Feyken, Fei- 

kena 
Fia, dimin. of Sophia, dimin. Fiake, 

Fike 
Fimmo, Fimme, m. ; fam. n., 

Fimmen 
Flam£, Flam, a Fleming 
Foke, Fauke, m. ; Foken, fam. n. 



Fokke, Fokko, m. ; Fokka, f. ; 

Fokken, Fokkena, fam. n. 
Folerk. See Folrick 
Foletta, f. 
Folke, f. 
Folkerd, m. (Folk-ward) ; Folkerds, 

Folkers, fam. n. 
Folkmar, m. 
Folpmer, m. 

Folpt, Fulpt, m. ; Folpts, fam. n. 
Folrad, Fulrad, m. (Vollrath, Folk- 

rad) 



Frisian, Personal, and Family Names 



33 



Folrik, Folrich, Folerk, m. ; Fol- 
richs, Folerks, Folers, fam. n. 

Frerk, Frerk, rn. ; Frerksen, fam. n., 
from Frerik, Frederik 

Frese or FrSse, a F. 



Fulbrand, m. 

Fulf, m. 

Fulke, f., or Fulka, Fulleke, from 

Fulla, Folia 
Fulko, m., from Fullo 



Gaiko. See Geiko 

Gait, m. 

Gilt, m., contraction of Garrelt, 

Garlt, Gerlt 
Garbrand, Garbert, m. 
Garrelt, Gerrelt, m. ; Garrelts, 

Garrels, Gerrelts, Gerrels, fam. n. 

(Garhold, Gerhold) 
Geiko, Gaiko, Gayko, Geike, m. ; 

Geiken, fam. n., from Geio, 

Gayo 
Gerd, m. ; dimin. f. Gerdtje ; fam. n., 

Gerdes, contraction of Gerhard. 



Also Gerjet, Gejert, Gert, and 

Gerriet 
Gerdrut, Gadrut, f. (Gertrude) 
Gerke, m. ; Gerken, fam. n. 
German, old fam. n. 
GSske, f. dimin. of Ge"so, Gesa, Giso 

(Gisbert) 
Grendel, Grennel ; f. dimin. Gren- 

delke, Grennelke 
Greta (Margaretha), dimin. GrStje 
Gron, fam. n. 

Gronefeld, Gronfeld, fam. n. 
Gronewold, Gronwold, fam. n. 



H. 



Habbo, m. ; Habben and Habbinga, 

fam. n. 
Haddo (Hatto), m. ; Haddinga, 

fam. n. See Heddo 
Hagen, m. ; Hagena, fam. n. 
Hamke, dimin. of Hamo; fam. n., 

Haming 
Harm,m. (contraction of Hermann); 

f. dimin. Harmke; fam. n., Harms, 

Harmens 
Haro, Hare, m. ; Haren, Haringa, 

Harringa, fam. n. 
Harrell, Harle, m. 
Hayo, m. ; Hayung, Heyungs, 

Hayunga, fam. n. 
Hebe, f. dimin. Hebeke, Hebke, 

Hepke 
Heddo, Hedde, m. ; Hedden, 

Heddinga, fam. n. ; Heddo, A.S. 

Bishop, a.d. 676 
Heie, Hei, m. See Hayo 
Heiko or Haiko, m.; Heikens, 

Heiken, Heikena, Haiken, 

Hayken 



Hein, m. ; Heine, Heinen, fam. n. 

(from Heinrich) 
Heini 

Heink, m. See Hein 
Heite, Heit, m. ; Heits, fam. n. 
Helmer, m. ; Helmers, fam. n. 
Herman, m. 
Hero, HeYe, Herre, m. ; Heren, 

Herren, fam. n. 
Hester (Esther) 

Hibbo, Hibbe, m. ; Hibben, fam. n. 
Hidde. See Hiddo 
Hiddo, m. ; Hidden, fam. n. 
Hilke, f. dimin. of Hille, Hilla, 

Hilda 
Hillerd, Hillerk. See Hillrich 
Hillmer, Hilmer, m. ; Hillmers, 

fam. n. 
Hillrich, Hillrik, Hillerk, Hillerd, 

m. ; Hillrichs, Hillerks, Hillers, 

Hillern, fam. n. 
Hima, f. 

Himke, dimin. of Hima 
Hinderk. See Hinrich 

3 



34 



British Family Names 



Hinrich, m. ; Hinrichs, Hinnerks, 
Hinners, Hinnerssen, Hiinerssen, 

fam. n. 



Hiske, f. 

Hoot, m. ; Hoots, Hoting, Hooting 
(from Hotbert) 



I. 



Ibo, Ibe, Ihbe, m. ; Iben, Ibben, 

Ibeling, fam. n. 
Ide 

Idje, Itje, f. dimin. of Ida 
Idse, Itse, Idze, m. ; Idsen, Itzen, 

Idsinga, fam. n. 
Igge, m. ; Iggen, Iggena, fam. n. 
Ikke, Ikka, Ika, f. 
Iko, Ike, m. ; Iken, Ikena, fam. n. 
Imel, m. ; Imels, fam. n. 



Imke, f., also Immeke, dimin. of 

Imme 
Imme, Immo, m. ; Immen, fam. n. 
Ine. See Ino 
Ing, Ingo, Inguio, m. 
Inka, f. 
Ino, Ine, Ihno, m. ; dimin. Inke, 

Ihnke; fam. n., Inen, Ihnen; Ino, 

A.S. King, a.d. 727 
Ippo, Ippe, m. ; Ippen, fam. n. 



J- 



Jabbo, Jabbe, Jabe, m. ; Jabben, 

fam. n. 
Jak, m., also fam. n. ; dim. Jakchen 
Jakub, Jakup, m. 
Jan, m. ; Janna, Jantje, f. ; Jansen, 

Janssen, Jenssen, fam. n. 
Jasper, m. ; Jaspers, fam. n. 
Jelle, m. ; Jellen, jellena, fam. n. 

(from Jellrich ?) 
Jellrich, Jellrik, Jellerk, m. 



Jetta, f. dimin. Jettchen 

Jibbo, m. ; Jibben, fam. n. 

Jimme, m. ; Jimmen, fam. n. 

Jochem, Jofen, m. (Joachim) 

Juist. See Just 

Jiirgen, Jiirjen, contraction of Jurn, 

m. (Gorgen), also Jorg ; fam. n., 

Jurgens, Jiirjens, Jiirns 
Jurke, f. 
Just, loc. and fam. n. 



K. 



Karsten, Kersten, Karsen, Kassen, 
Kasjen, from Kristjan (Christian) ; 
fam. n., Karstens, Karsens, Kas- 
sens, Kasjens 

Kasper, m. 



Katje, 4 f. dimin. of Kate, Catherina 
KSs, m., contraction of Corne- 
lius 
Klas (Klaus), Niklas, m. 
Klun, Kluin, fam. n. 



Lambert, Lampert, Lambrecht, m. 
Lanbert, Lanpert, Lantpert, m. 
Liibbert, m. ; Lubberts, Lubbers, 

fam. n. 
Liibbo, m. ; Liibben, Liibbena, 

fam. n. ; dimin. Lubke ; fam. n., 

Liibkes 
Ludowig, Ludewig, Ludwig, m. ; 

Ludowigs, Ludewigs, Ludwigs, 

fam. n. 



Ludo, m. 

Liiitje, m. ; Luitjens, fam. n. 

Luke, m. ; Liiken, fam. n., contrac- 
tion of Liideke, Ludeke, Liudeke, 
dimin. of Ludo, Lindo, etc. 

Liikke, f. See Luke 

Luks, m. (Lucas) 

Liippo, Liibbo, m. ; dim. Liipke ; 
fam. n., Liipkes 

Luth, m. (Liitet) ; Luitje, f. 



Frisian, Personal, aud Family Names 



35 



M. 



Machelt, f. (Machtild) 

Machtild, Mechtild, f. 

MagrSta, f. (Margreta) 

Maike. See Mare 

Mammo, Mamme, m. ; Mammen, 

Memmen, Mamminga, Mem- 

minga, fam. n. 
Manno, Marine, m. ; Manninga, 

fam. n. 
Mare (Maria), dimin. Mareken, 

Mareke, Maike 
MargrSta, MargrSt, Magreta, Magret, 

Megret, MergrSt, contraction 

Greta; dimin. GrStje 
Meinert, Menert, contraction Meint, 

Meent, m. (Meinhard) ; Meinerts, 

Meiners, Meints, Meents, fam. n. 
Meino, m. (Magino, Megino) 
Memke, Memke. See Memmo. 

Memkes, MSmkes, Mimkes, fam. n. 



Memmo, Memo, Meme, m. ; Mem- 
men, Memminga, fam. n. 

Mene, m. ; Menen, fam. n. 

Menje, f. dimin. of Menna 

Menko, Menke, m. ; Menken, 
fam. n. 

Menno, Menne, m. ; f. Menna ; 
Mennen, Menninga, fam. n. 

Mense, Mens, m. ; Mensen, Men- 
singa, fam. n. 

Mes or Mewes, contraction of Bar- 
tolomaeus 

Meta, Metta, f. dimin. Metje 

Mewes. See Mes 

Mia, f. (Maria); dimin. Mike, 
Mitje 

Michel, rn. 

Mimke, Mimmke, m. (Mimeken, 
Mimmeken) 

Mimste, m. 



N. 



Nanno, Nanne, m. ; Nannen, Nan- 
ninga, fam. n. 



Natje, f., contraction of Annatje, 

dimin. of Anna 
Nome, Nom, m. 



O. 



Ode, Odo, m. ; Odens, Odenga, 

Odinga 
Okko, Ocko, Okke, m. ; Okka, f. ; 

Okken, Okkinga 
Ommo, m. ; Ommen, Omkes, 

fam. n. 
Onke, Onneke, dimin. of Onno; 

fam. n., Onkes, Onnekes 



Onno, m. ; Onna, f. ; Onnen, 

fam. n. 
Ontje, m. ; Ontjes, fam. n., from 

Onno 
Ordgis, Ortgis, Oortgies, Oorthgies, 

Oordgiese, m. 
Ortwin, Oorthwin, Ooordwin, m. 
Otte, Otto, m. ; Otten, fam. n. 



P. 



Paul, m. ; Pauls, Paulsen, fam. n. 
Peta, f. 

Peter, m. ; dimin. Peterke, f. ; 
Peters, Petersen, fam. n. 



Poppe, m. ; Poppen, Poppinga, 
fam. n. ; dimin. Popke, Popken 

Poppe, Duke of Friesland, was slain 
in battle by Charles Martel in 734 



36 



British Family Names 



R. 



Reent, m. ; Reents, fam. n. 
Reimer, m. (Regimar) ; Reimers, 

fam. n. 
Reiner, m. (Reinhard) ; Reiners, 

fam. n. 
Reinhard, m. 

Reint, m. ; Reints, fam. n. 
Rembold, m. 
Remmer, m. ; Remmers, Remmers- 

sen, fam. n. 



Rewert, m. ; Rewerts, fam. n. 

Rikkerd, Rikkert, m. (Richard); 
Rikkerts, Rikkers, fam. n. 

Rolf (Rodolf), m. ; Rolfs, fam. n. 

Rotger, m. (Hrodgar) ; Rotgers, 
fam. n. 

Rumke, m., contraction of Rumo 
or Hrom ; Rumkes, fam. n. 

Rummert, m. ; Rummerts, Rum- 
mers, fam. n. 



Sebb, m. ; Seba, Sebens, fam. n. 
Sibet, m. 

Sibo, m. ; Siebens, fam. n. 
Sikko, Sikke, m. ; Sikkens, Sikkinga, 
fam. n. 



SwSerd, SwSert, m. ; Sw6erds, 

Sw£erts, SwSers, farm n. 
Swithert, Swittert, Switer, m. ; 

Switers, Switters, fam. n. 



Tado, Tade. See Thado and 
Tjado 

Tako, m. ; Takes, fam. n., contrac- 
tion Taks, Takens 

Tale, Talea, f. dimin. Talke 

Taletta, f. 

Tammo, Tamme, m. ; Tammen, 
Tamminga, fam. n. 

Tanno, m. ; Tannen, fam. n. 

Tatje, f. 

Tebbo, Tebbe, m. ; Tebben, 
fam. n. 



Tetta, f. dimin. Tetje 

TSwes, m., contraction of Matheus. 

Comp. Mes 
Thado, Tado, Thade, Tade, m. ; 

Thaden, Taden, fam. n. 
Tjado, Tjade, m. ; Tjaden, fam. n. 
Tjard, Tjard, Tjart, m. ;• Tjdrds, 

Tjards, Tjarts, fam. n. 
Tjarko, m. ; Tjarks, fam. n. 
Tjetmer, m. ; Tjetmers, fam. n. 

(Dietmar) 
Tonjes, m. (Antonius) 



U. 



Ubbo, Ubbe, m. ; Ubben, Ubbinga, 

fam. n. 
Udo, Ude, m. j Uden, fam. n. 
Ufo, Ufe, Uvo, Uffo, Uflfe, m. ; 

Ufen, Uven, Uffen, fam. n. ; 

dimin. Uf ke ; Ufkes, fam. n. 
Uko, Uko, Uke, m. ; Uken, Ukena, 

fam. n. 



Ulerk (Ulrich), m. ; Ulerks, Ulers, 

fam. n. 
Ulferd, Ulfert, m. ; Ulferds, Ul- 

ferts, Ulfers. The Dutch form 

is Olferd, Ulferd, Ulverd, Ul- 

verdus 
Ulrtk. See Ulerk 



Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 37 



W. 



Warner, m. (Werner); dimin. 

Warntje ; Warners and Warntjes, 

fam. n. 
WSert, m. ; W6erts, Weers, Weiers, 

fam. n. 
WSrda, Wiarda, fam. n. 
Wet, m. ; Wets, fam. n. 
Wilbert, m. ; Wilberts, Wilbers, 

fam. n. 
Wildert, contraction Wilt, m. 
Wilhelm, contraction Wilm, m. ; 

Wilms, fam. n. 



Wilko, Wilke, m. ; Wilken, fam. n. 
Wft, Wiet, dimin. Witje, Wietje, m. ; 

Wits, Wiets, Wttjes, Wietjes, 

fam. n. 
Witerd, Witherd, Wfthert, m. 
Wobbo, Wobbe, Wobbi, m. ; dimin. 

f. Wobbeke, Wobke; fam. n., 

Wobbena, Wobben 
Wolbrecht, m. ; Wolbrechts, Wol- 

bergs, fam. n. 
Wiibbo, m. ; Wiibbens, Wubbena, 

fam. n. ; Wiibke, dimin. f. 



NAMES OF PERSONS ENTERED IN DOMESDAY BOOK AS 
HOLDING LANDS TEMP. KING ED. CONFR, 



Aben 


Adret 


^Eldit 


^Eluin 


Abet 


Adstan 


jEldred 


^Eluric 


Abo 


Adstanus 


.Eldreda 


^Eluuacre 


Achebranni 


Adulf 


.Eldret 


^Eluuard 


Achestanus 


.iEchebrand 


^Elfag 


^Eluui 


Achi 


^Edelflete 


^Elfec 


^Eluuin 


Achil 


^Edeldreda 


^Elfelm 


^Elwius 


Achins 


^Edgeua 


^Elfer 


-Eluuold 


Acolf 


^Edi 


^Elfeth 


^Erefast 


Acum 


./Edmundus 


rifled 


iErgrim 


Acun 


jEdricus 


^Elfleda 


^Estanus 


Adam 


^Eduinus 


^Elfric 


^Etheldreda 


Adeldreda 


^Edwardus 


^Elgar 


^Ethericus 


Adelmus 


^Eduui 


JEXgtt 


^Ethesi 


Adelid 


^Edwoldus 


^Elget 


jEtmarus 


Adelinge 


^Egduuardus 


JEW 


^Etnod 


Adeliz 


iEileua 


^Elmar 


Agelmarus 


Adelo 


^Eilmar 


.Elmer 


Agebred 


Adeold 


iEilmer 


^Elmund 


Agelricus 


Adelric 


^Eilmund 


^Elnod 


Ageluuard 


Adeluuald 


^Eilric 


^Elric 


Agemund 


Adelwoldus 


^Ellard 


^Elsi 


Agenulfi 


Ademar 


^Eldeua 


^Elstanus 


Aghemundus 


Adestan 


^Eldid 


^Eluert 


Aghete (Line.) 


Adjunar 


^Eldiet 


^Elueua 


Aieluert 



38 



British Family Names 



Aifride 


Alcheris 


Algod 


Aluold 


Ailad 


Alcherl 


Algrim 


Aluort 


Ailardus 


Alchetel 


Alham 


Alur 


Ailbernus 


Alchil 


Alid 


Alured 


Ailbric 


Alcolm 


Aliet 


Aluret 


Ailbriht 


Alcot 


Alii 


Aluric 


Aildeig 


Alcude 


Allic 


Aluuacre 


Ailet 


Aldebert 


Ailric 


Aluuald 


Aileua 


Aided 


Almser 


Aluuard 


Ailhalle 


Alden 


Almar 


Aluuart 


Ailid 


Aldene 


Aimer 


Aluuen 


Ailida 


Aldeuuif 


Almund 


Aluui 


Ailiet 


Aldgid (f.) 


Almunt 


Aluuid 


Ailith 


Aldi 


Alnod 


Aluuin 


Ailm 


Aldid 


Alnoht 


Aluuol 


Ailmar 


Aldiet 


Alnold 


Aluuold 


Ailmer 


Adolfus 


Alnot 


Aluuric 


Ailmundus 


Aldred 


Alnoth 


Amod 


Ailof 


Aldreman 


Alous 


Amund 


Ailred 


(Line.) 


Alrebot 


Anand 


Ailric 


Aldret 


Alredi 


Anant 


Ailsi 


Aldvi 


Alreforda de 


Anaut 


Ailuerd 


Alduin 


Alret 


Ancholfus 


Ailuert 


Aldulf 


Alric 


Andrac 


Ailueua 


Alebric 


Alris 


Andreae 


Ailuuard 


Alebrix 


Alselmus 


Andreas 


Ailward 


Alestan 


Alsi 


Angarus 


Ailwi 


Aluesdef 


Alsicus 


Angerus 


Aimar 


Alfa (Notts) 


Alsius 


Angot 


Ainar 


Alfac 


Alstan 


Anscbil 


Aiolf 


Alfag 


Altei 


Anscot 


Airaf 


Alfah 


Altet 


Ansculf 


Airet 


Alfeg 


Alti 


Ansfrid 


Aischil 


Alfeih 


Altor 


Ansfrig 


Aisil 


Alfer 


Alwardus 


Ansgar 


Aiulf 


Alferd 


. Alued 


Ansger 


Aki 


Alfgerus 


Aluena 


Ansgot 


Ala 


Alfhilla 


Aluene 


Ansketill 


Alanus 


Alfidis 


Aluer 


Anund 


Albani 


Alfit 


Aluerd 


Anunt 


Alberic 


Alfled 


Aluerle 


Ape (Som.) 


Albernus 


Alfleda 


Alueron 


Appe (Wilts) 


Albertus 


Alflet 


Aluert 


Arcebald 


Albricht 


Alfnod 


Aluet 


Arcenbald 


Albus 


Alfric 


Aluied 


Archel 


Alcerl 


Alfriz 


Aluiet 


Archetel 


Alchel 


Alfsi 


Aluin 


Archii 


Alchemont 


Alfuuinus 


Alun 


Archilbar 


Alchen 


Algar 


Alunold 


Archisti 


Alcher 


Algerus 


Aluol 


Ardegrip 



Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 39 



Arduin 


Arulf 


Asli 


Aueue 


Ardul 


Asa 


Assemann 


Augustinus 


Ardulf 


Ascer 


Assorin 


Auic 


Aregri 


Ascha 


Asul 


Auitius 


Aregrim 


Aschi 


Asulf 


Aured 


Aret 


Aschil 


Athelwold 


Ausgar 


Arfastus 


Aschilbar 


Atilie 


Austin 


Aric 


Asci 


Atserus 


Autbert 


Arich 


Ascored 


Atsur 


Auti 


Arling 


Aseloc 


Attile 


Avigi 


Arnebrand 


Asford 


Atules 


Awart 


Arnegrim 


Asfort 


Audoen 


Azelinus 


Arnenger 


Asgar 


Auduid 


Azer 


Arnui 


Asgot 


Audulf 


Azor 


Arnul 


Asi 


Auegrin 


Azur 


Artor 


Aslac 


Auelin 




Baco (Line.) 


B. 
Bere 


Blakeman 


Boti 


Bada (Derb.) 


Berguluer 


Blancar 


Botild 


Bade 


Bern 


Blund 


Botius 


Bain 


Bernac 


Boche 


Botiz 


Balchi 


Bernard 


Boda 


Bou 


Baldeuin 


Berne 


Boddus 


Boui 


Baldric 


Bernolt 


Bode 


Brand 


Balduin 


Bernalf 


Bodin 


Brandulf 


Bar 


Berrnar 


Boding 


Branduna 


Barch 


Bers 


Boi 


Branting 


Bardi 


Bertor 


Boia 


Branuuine 


Bared 


Bertunt 


Bole 


Breme 


Baret 


Besi 


Bolest 


Bresibalt 


Barn 


Beso 


Bolla 


Bretel 


Barne 


Besy 


Bolle 


Bricfrid 


Basin (Yorks) 


Beteslau 


Bollo 


Brichtmar 


Basine (Yorks) 


Bettice 


Boln 


Bricmar 


Batoc 


Biche (Devon) 


Bolne 


Bricmagr 


Batsuen 


Biga 


Bonde 


Bricnod 


Bedel 


Bil 


Bondi 


Bricsi 


Bed ling 


Bisi 


Bondo 


Bricsic 


Belam 


Blac 


Bondus 


Bricsmar 


Belehorne 


Blach 


Borda 


Bricstan 


Belrap 


Blache 


Boret 


Bricstec 


Benedict 


Blacheman 


Borgered 


Bricsteg 


Benne 


Blachemer 


Borgeret 


Bricstouuard 


Benz 


Blacre 


Borred 


(Som.) 


Beorus 


Blacsune 


Borret 


Bricstual 


Ber 


Blacuin 


Boso 


Bricstuard 


Berchinges de 


Blacun 


Bosteinn 


Bricstuin 


Bercsi 


Blacus 


Bot 


Bricstul 



40 



British Family Names 



Brictere 


Brihtric 


Brocles 


Bugered 


Bricteua 


Brihtuold 


Brode 


Bughered 


Brictic 


Brihtwald 


Broder 


Bugo (Notts, 


Brictmar 


Brinot 


Brodo 


Yorks) 


Brictmer 


Brisid 


Brodor 


Bului 


Brictolf 


Brismar 


Brodre 


B Linda 


Brictred 


Brisnod 


Bruhise 


Bunde 


Brictric 


Bristec 


Brumage 


Bundi 


Brictsuin 


Bristei 


(Northants) 


Bundo 


Brictuald 


Bristeuuard 


Bruman 


Burc 


Brictuard 


Bristoaldus 


Brumanbeard 


Burcard 


Brictui 


(Devon) 


Brumann 


Burch de 


Brictuid 


Bristui 


Brumar 


Burchard 


Brictuin 


Bristuin 


Brun 


Burchart 


Brictuold 


Bristuoldus 


Brune 


Burchric 


Brictuolt 


Bristuuard 


Brunesune 


Burkart 


Brictuuard 


Briteua 


Brungar 


Burgel 


Bricxtric 


Britfleda (f.) 


Brungart 


Burgered (Devon) 


Brideuuold 


Britheue 


Brunier 


Burli 


Briford 


Brithmar 


Bruniht 


Burnes 


Brihferd 


Brithwold 


Bruning 


Burnod 


Brihmar 


Britmar 


Bruno 


Burred 


Briht 


Britnod 


Brunus 


Burrer 


Brihtman 


Britric 


Brunwin 


Burret 


Brihtmar 


Brixe 


Bu (Yorks) 


Burric 


Brihtnoth 


Brixi 


Bubba 


Burro 


Brihtnot 


Brixtuin 


Buge (Notts) 


Busch (Herts) 



Cabe 


Canut 


Celcott 


Chening 


Cadiand 


Capellanus 


Celeinus 


Chenisi 


Caduualent 


Capin 


Celestan 


Chenistre 


Caedd 


Capus 


Cellinc 


Chenna 


Carlo 


Carentoch 


Celmar 


Chenp 


Calpus 


Cari 


Celred 


Chenric 


Camerarius 


Carle 


Celric 


Chentis 


Camp 


Carlesone 


Cerret 


Chentiscus 


Campa 


Carleunda 


Certesyg 


Chentuinus 


Campo 


Carlo 


Ceruel 


Chenuard 


Cana 


Carman 


Cestre 


Chenui 


Canceler 


Caron 


Ceterith 


Chenuieelle 


Candovre 


Caschin 


Chelbertus 


Chenvichelle 


Cane 


Cassa 


Chenegar 


Chenvin 


Canistre 


Caua 


Chenestan 


Chenut 


Cano 


Cauua 


Cheneue 


Chepin 


Cantuin 


Cecus 


Cheneuuard 


Cheping 


Canud 


Cedd 


Chenias 


Cheric 


Canus 


Cedde 


Chenicte 


Cheteber 



Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 41 



Chetel 


Clarebold 


Colebran 


Colvin 


Chetelbar 


Cliber 


Coleg 


Commend 


Chetelbem 


Clibert 


Colegrim 


Constabularius 


Chetelbert 


Cloch 


Coleman 


Coolf 


Chilbert 


Cnud 


Colgrim 


Coolie 


Chiluert 


Cnut 


Colgrin 


Copsi 


Chinesi 


Cobbe 


Colibertus 


Corbun 


Chinestan 


Coc 


Colle 


Costellin 


Chinias 


Code 


Collnic 


Couta 


Chiping 


Codolf 


Colne 


Crac 


Chit 


Codricus 


Colo 


Crin 


Chitel 


Coduius 


Colocar 


Croc 


Cild 


Cofsi 


Coloen 


Crucan 


Cille 


Cola 


Cols 


Cuboid 


Cilleham de 


Colben 


Colsegc 


Cudulf 


Cilt 


Colbert 


Colsuan 


Cunlf 


.Clac 


Colbrand 


Colsuein 


Cutbert 


Claman 


Cole 


Coluin 





D. 



Dachelin 


Derinc 


Don 


Dunestan 


Dacus 


Dering 


Done 


Dunne 


Dagobertus 


Derolfus 


Donne 


Dunniht 


Dainz 


Derstanus 


Donning 


Dunninc 


Dane 


Deule 


Donno 


Dunning 


Danemund 


Doda 


Dons 


Dunno 


Dedol 


Dode 


Dore 


Duns 


Dedou 


Doding 


Dot 


Dun stan 


Deincora 


Dodo 


Doth 


Durand 


Delfin 


Dolesuuif 


Dotus 


Durilda 


Dena 


Dolfin 


Dringlel 


Dustan 


Dene 


Domne 


Drogo 


Duna(f.) 


Depekin 


Domniz 


Drondus 


Dunen 


Derch 


Domno 


Duglei 





E. 



Eadmund 


Eddeua 


Edeluuold 


Ediet 


Eaduin 


Eddeva 


Edena 


Edilt 


Ealgar 


Eddid 


Ederic 


Edina 


Earne 


Eddied 


Edestan 


Edlouedief 


Ebrard 


Eddiet 


Edeulf 


Edmay: 


Eburg 


Edduin 


Edgar 


Edmar 


Ecchebrand 


Eddulf 


Edged 


Edmer 


Ecchefrid 


Edeldreda 


Edgida 


Edmund 


Eculf 


Edelmund 


Edic 


Ednod 


Edded 


Edelric 


Edid 


Ednoth 



42 



British Family Names 



Edred 


Elfac 


Eluuard 


Esbern 


Edric 


Elfag 


Eluui 


Escelf 


Eduin 


Elfeg 


Eluuin 


Eschet 


Edunard (Cild, 


Elfelm 


Eluuold 


Escul 


Cilt.) 


Elfelt 


Engelri 


Escule 


Eduui 


Elfer 


Engelric 


Esgar 


Edwin 


Elfgiva 


Enisan 


Esket 


Eduunus 


Elfin 


Epy 


Eskmeld 


Eduuold 


Elflet 


Erchebrand 


Esmoda 


Eduuolt 


Elfric 


Erding 


Esnar 


Edzi 


Elgar 


Erfast 


Esneburn 


Egbert 


Elget 


Ergrim 


Essocher 


Egbrand 


Eli 


Eric 


Essul 


Egilfride 


Eliard 


Erich 


Estan 


Egfride 


Eliert 


Erlebald 


Estarcher 


Eghebrand 


Eliet 


Erlechin 


Estmunt 


Eglesham, Abbatia 


Elintone 


Erlenc 


Estori 


de (Glouc.) 


Elmaer 


Erne 


Estorp de 


Eilaf 


Elmar 


Erneber 


Estred 


Eilsberie 


Elmer 


Ernebold 


Etgar 


Eileua 


Elmund 


Ernebrand 


Etmar 


Eilmer 


Elnoc 


Erneburne 


Etnod 


Eilric 


Elnod 


Ernegrin 


Etone 


Eingar 


Elous 


Erneis 


Etsius 


Einulf 


Elric 


Ernesi 


Euchill 


Eiric 


• Elsi 


Erneuin 


Eudo 


Eiulf 


Elstan 


Erneuui 


Euing 


Elaf 


Elsuid 


Erni 


Eur 


Elded 


Eltor 


Erniet 


Eureuuacre 


Eldeua 


Eluena 


Ernold 


(Devon) 


Eldid 


Eluin 


Emu 


Euroac 


Eldildse 


Eluine 


Ernui 


Eustachius 


Eldit 


Eluolt 


Ernuin 


Eustan 


Eldred 


Eluret 


Ernuit 


Euuacre 


Eldret 


Eluric 


Ernulf 


Ewen* 


Elduif 


Elurilde 


Ertein 


Ewicman 


Elduin 


Eluuacre 


Eruastus 


Ezi 


Eleua 


Eluuar 


Esber 


Ezui 



F. 



Faber 


Feche 


Finegal 


Fot 


Fader 


Feg 


Fisc 


Fradre 


Fanchel 


Fegarus 


Fitel 


Frambolt 


Fardan 


Felaga 


Fitheus 


Fran 


Fardein 


Fenchel 


Floteman 


Frane 


Fargrim 


Fenisc 


Forn 


Frano 


Fastolf 


Fin 


Forne 


Franpalt 


Fech 


Fin (danus) 


Forst 


Franpold 



Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 43 



Frauuin 


Fredri 


Frodo 


Fulchri 


Frebertus 


Fregis 


Frogerus 


Fulcoi 


Fredebern 


Fregist 


Fuglo 


Fulcui 


Frederic 


Freowin 


Fulbert 


Fulghel 


Fredghis 


Freuuin 


Fulcard 


Furcard 


Fredgis 


Fridebert 


Fulcher 


Fursa 


Fredgist 


Friebern 


Fulcheric 


Fyach 


Fredregis 


Friebert 


Fulchi 




Galterus 


G. 

Girardus 


Godmar 


Gotius 


Gam 


Giroldus 


Godmund 


Gotlac 


Game 


Gislebertus 


Godo 


Gotone 


Gamebar 


Giso 


Godred 


Gotra 


Gamel 


Gitda 


Godric 


Gouti 


Gamelbar 


Gladewin 


Godrid 


Gozelin 


Gamelcarle 


Gladuin 


Godton 


Grene 


Gangeraere 


Gladuine 


Godtovi 


Greslet 


Gardulf 


Gleuuin 


Goduin 


Greue 


Garle 


Glouuec 


Goerth 


Gribol 


Gellinge 


Glunier 


Gogan 


Grichetel 


Genret 


God 


Gola 


Grifin 


Genuis 


Goda 


Golde 


Griketel 


Genust 


Godbold 


Golderon 


Grim 


Genut 


Goddua 


Goldinus 


Grimbald 


Gerinus 


Gode 


Goldstan 


Grimber 


Gerling 


Goded 


Goldus 


Grimbert 


Germund 


Godefrid 


Golegrim 


Grimbold 


Gernan 


Godel 


Golleue 


Grimchel 


Gerneber 


Godelent 


Golnil 


Grimchil 


Gernebern 


Godeman 


Golstan 


Grimmus 


Gerold 


Godere 


Goltoui 


Grimolfus 


Gert 


Goderic 


Goluin 


Grimulf 


Gest 


Goderus 


Gonchel 


Grim us 


Getda 


Godessa 


Gonchetel 


Grinchel 


Gethe (f.) 


Godestan 


Gondrede 


Grino 


Gethne 


Godet 


Gonhard 


Grossus 


Gheri 


Godeua 


Gonnar 


Grud 


Ghida 


Godeurt 


Gonneuuate 


Grunulf 


Ghil (Yorks) 


Godeva 


Gonni 


Grut 


Ghilander 


Godgeua 


Gonnil 


Grutt 


Ghile 


Godhit 


Gonuerd 


Guda (i.) 


Ghilebrid 


Godid 


Gort 


Gudda 


Ghilemicel 


Godil 


Gos 


Gudeta 


Ghilepatric 


Godinc 


Gosfrid 


Gudmund 


Ghille 


Goding 


Gosp 


Gudmunt 


Gida 


Godiva (Countess 


Gospatric 


Gudret 


Gilemichel 


Warwick) 


Gotil 


Gueda 


Giraldus 


Godman 


Gotild 


Guerd 



44 



British Family Names 



Guert 


Guneuuare 


Gunnor 


Gunward 


Gueth 


Gunnar 


Gunnulf 


Gurert 


Guiolf 


Gunner 


Gunre 


Guret 


Gulbert 


Gunneuuate 


Gunuer 


Gurt 


Guluert 


Gunni 


Gunuert 


Guthac 


Gunchil 


Gunnild 


Gunuuar 


Gutmund 


Gundulf 


Gunning 






Hache 


H 

Hardechin 


Here 


Horim 


Haco 


Hardecnut 


Heremannus 


Horling 


Hacon 


Hardewin 


Hereuuard 


Home 


Hacun 


Harding 


(Line.) 


Horolf 


Hademar 


Hardul 


Hereuuoldus 


Hosmund 


Hadeuui 


Hardulf 


Herfast 


Houden 


Hadimar 


Haregrim 


Herfrid 


Hugo 


Haduic 


Haregrin 


Herfrind 


Humman 


Hadulf 


Harold 


Herleng 


Huna 


Haduuin 


Harparius (Camb. 


Hermann 


Hunchil 


Haemar 


Aluui) 


Hernetoc 


Hundic 


Hagana 


Hasten 


Herold 


Hundin 


Hagane 


Hauuard 


Herolf 


Hunding 


Hagris 


Hauuart 


Herueus 


Hundulp 


Haimer 


Heche 


Herulfus 


Hune 


Haiminc 


Hedned 


Hildeuert 


Hunef 


Hairand 


Hedul 


Hobbesune Leu- 


Hunepot 


Hakena 


Helewis 


ricus (Suff.). 


Huni 


Haldan 


Helga 


See Obbesune 


Huning 


Haldein 


Helge 


Hoch 


Hunneue 


Halden 


Helghi 


Hofward 


Hunni 


Haltor 


Helghin 


Hoga 


Hunnic 


Hambe 


Helins 


Holangar 


Hunnit 


Haminc 


Helmelea 


Holchetel 


Hunnith 


Haming 


Heltor 


Holefest 


Hunta 


Handone 


Henricus 


Holmo 


Hunus 


Hannart 


Her 


Holt 


Husteman 


Hapra 


Herald 


Holund 


Huthtrad 


Har 


Herbert 


Homdai 


Huthtret 


Hard 


Herch 


Honeuain 


Hveche 



I. AND J. 



Jadulfus 


Ingefrid 


Inguare 


Judichel 


Jalt 


Ingelric 


Ingulf 


Juin 


Jaul 


Ingemund 


Johannes (danus) 


Juing 


Ilbert 


Ingeuuar 


Joseph 


Juo 


Ineuuar 


Ingolf 


Jouin 


Justan 


Ingar 


Ingrede 


Irk 


Justin 



Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 45 







K. 




Kee (Norf.) 


Kerinc 


Ketelbern 


Keueua 


Keneuuard 


Ketel 


Ketelbert 


Kochaga 


Kenoldus 


Ketelber 


Keteluua 


Kochagana 


Kenric 








Ladulf 


Lefquena 


L. 

Leuard 


Leustan 


Lag 


Lefric 


Leue 


Leuuard 


Laghemann 


Lefriz 


Leuecild 


Leuuare 


Lagman 


Lefsi 


Leueclai 


Leuui 


Lambe 


Lefsida 


Leuecol 


Leuuin 


Lambecarl 


Lefsinus 


Leuedai 


Leuuold 


Lambertur 


Lefsius 


Leuefa 


Leuuord 


Lanbecarl 


Lefstan 


Leuegar 


Leuuric 


Lane 


Lefsune 


Leuget 


Ligul 


Lancfer 


Leftan 


Leueno 


Ligulf 


Lanch 


Lefwin 


Leuenod 


Lihtwin 


Lanchei 


Leimar 


Leueric 


Linbald 


Lang 


Leising 


Leueron 


Linxi 


Langabein 


Leisini 


Leuestan 


Liseman 


Lange 


Leit 


Leuesuna 


Lisius 


Langfer 


Leman 


Leuesunas 


Liuing 


Langfere 


Lemar 


Leuet 


Liuric 


Lant 


Lemer 


Leuetuna 


Liuuard 


Lasciuus 


Leodmer 


Leueua 


Lochi 


Ledi 


Leofleda 


Leuid 


Locre 


Ledman 


Leofric 


Leuiet 


Lodric 


Ledmar 


Leofsi 


Leuiget 


Lofe 


Ledmer 


Leofstan 


Leuild 


Longus 


Ledric 


Leofsun 


Leuinc 


Lord 


Leduui 


Leomer 


Leuin 


Loten 


Leduuin 


Leonestan 


Leuing 


Ludi 


Lefchil 


Lepsi 


Leuolt 


Ludri 


Lefcill 


Lesinc 


Leured 


Lufchel 


Lefelm 


Lesing 


Leuret 


Lure 


Leffcilt 


Lesius 


Leuric 


Lustuin 


Lefflet 


Lestan 


(Leofric, the last 


Luttin 


Lefled 


Leswin 


Bp. of Crediton, 


Luuare 


Leflet 
Lefmer 


Let 
Letfled 


transferred his seat 
to Exeter by per- 
mission of K. Ed. 


Luuede 
Luuet 


Lefolt 


Leua (f.) 


Confr, 1050.) 


Luuetote 


Maban 


Machern 


M. 

Madoch 


Magno(Suert) 


Machel (Yorks, 


Machus 


Magbanec 


Mainard 


332) 


Macus 


Magne 


Maino 



4 6 



British. Family Names 



Mai 


Maruaen 


Malet 


Maruuen 


Malf 


Matheld 


Malgrim 
Malgrin 
Man (Yorks) 
Mancus 


(Devon) 
Mathila 

(Devon) 
Mauna 


Manegot 
Manesuna 


Melc 
Meldona 


Manna 


Melduna 


Mannicus 


Mellessam de 


Mannig 
Mannius (Swert) 


(Suff., 409) 
Melmidoc 


Manno 


Menleua 


Manstan 


Merde 


Mansuna 


Merdo 


Mapesone 
Marculf 


Merefin 
Meresuuet 


Martinus 


Mereuin 



Merken 

Merlesuain 

Merlesuen 

Meruen 

Meruin 

Meurdoch 

Micelenie 

Michaelis 

Michahel 

Milda 

Milegrim 

Milnegrim 

Modephefe (f.) 

Modeva 

Modgeva 

Modinc 

Moding 

Moduin 

Moithar 



Molleve 

Monulf 

Morcar 

Moregrim 

More win 

Morfar 

Morganau 

Moruant 

Morulf 

Mule (Yorks) 

Mulo 

Munding (Suff.) 

Mundret 

Munulf 

Murdac 

Murdoc 

Muscham 

Musla 



Nicholaus 
Nigell 



Niuelig 
Niuelin 



N. 



Noriolt 
Norman 



Novi 



O. 



Obbesune. See 


On 


Ordmer 


Oschil 


Hobbesune 


Oghe 


Ordoff 


Osfert 


Ocsen 


Oin 


Ordric 


Osford 


Oda 


Oiranti 


Ordui 


Osgar 


Ode 


Olbolt 


Ordulf 


Osgod 


Odeman 


Olf 


Orduuold 


Osgot 


Oderus 


Olgrim 


Orgar 


Osiar 


Odeua 


Olketel 


Orgrim 


Osier 


Odfrid 


Olvva (f.) 


Orm 


Osiet 


Odil 


Oluius 


Ormar 


Osketel 


Odincar 


Oluuard 


Ormchetel 


Oslac 


Odincarl 


Oluuin 


Orme 


Osmar 


Odo 


Olviet 


Ormer 


Osmer 


Odulfus 


Orde 


Ornod 


Osmund 


Ofchetel 


Ordec 


Orthi 


Ostebrand 


Offa 


Ordgar 


Oruenot 


Ostula 


Offels 


Ordin 


Orulf 


Osul 


Offerd 


Ording 


Osber 


Osulf 


Offers 


Ordinc 


Osbern 


Osuuald 


Offo 


Ordmaer 


Osbert 


Oswar 


Offram 


Ordmar 


Oschetel 


Osuuard 



Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 47 



Osui 


Othen 


Oudencar 


Ouiet 


Osuid 


Otho 


Oudfride 


Oune 


Osuuol 


Othon 


Oudgrim 


Outbert 


Oswald 


Otre 


Oudon 


Outi 


Otbert 


Otro 


Oudulf 


Ouu 


Otburuilla 


Otti 


Ouen 


Ouuine 


Ote 


Oualet 


P. 




Padda 


Paulin 


Peurel 


Pinchengi 


Pagan 


Pauli 


Phin 


Pinslan 


Pagen 


Pbochestan 


Pic 


Poinc Godricus 


Pallinus 


Perci 


Pileuuin 


PointelTedricus 


Pat (Ches.) 


Perlo 


Pin 


Pur 



R. 



Rachenild 


Ratho 


Rausnar 


Ringulf 


Rada 


Rauan 


Rauuen 


Robert 


Radboda 


Rauecate 


Rayner 


Roc 


Radolf 


Rauechel 


Reder 


Roches 


Radulf 


Rauechet 


Redulf 


Roger 


Raenold 


Rauechetel 


Rees (Ches.) 


Rold 


Rafrid 


Rauechil 


Regifer 


Rolf 


Rafuuin 


Ravelin 


Reider 


Rolft 


Ragenal 


Raven 


Reimbald 


Roschel 


Ragenald 


Rauen 


Reinbald 


Roschet 


Ragenalt 


Rauenchil 


Rem bald 


Roschil 


Ragenild 


Rauene 


Renold 


Rot 


Ragenot 


Rauengar 


Restef 


Rotbert 


Rainald 


Rauensuar 


Restelf 


Rotlesc 


Rainbald 


Rauensuard 


Reuensuard 


Roulf 


Rainer 


Raues 


Reuer 


Rozo 


Ram 


Rauesard 


Ricard 


Rufus Siuuard 


Ramechil 


Rauesue 


Rinbold 


Ruillic 


Rannulf 
Rasrid 


Raulfus 


Ringul 


Ruschil 


Sac 


Saiet 


S. 

Salvage 


Sauin 


Saemar 


Sailt 


Samar 


Saul 


Sagar 


Saisi 


Saolf 


Saulf 


Sagera 


Saisil 


Sared 


Sauord 


Sagrim 


Salecoe 


.^Saric 


Sauuard 


Saiard 


Salomon 


Sarpo 


Sauuata 


Saied 


Salpus 


Sauard 


Sauuin 



4 8 



British Family Names 



Sauuold 


Seuuard 


Sorches 


Stergar 


Saxa 


Seuuart 


Sorchoued 


Sterr 


Saxi 


Seuuen 


Soror Stigandi 


Sterre 


Saxo 


Seuui 


Sort 


Stichehare 


Saxulf 


Seuuin 


Sorte 


Stigand 


Saxwin 


Seward 


Sortebrand 


Stikestac 


Sbern 


Sexi 


Sortocol 


Stilla 


Scaldefort 


Sibe 


Sota 


Stille 


Scalpi 


Sichet 


Soteman 


Stingand 


Scanchel 


Sidgar 


Sotinz 


Stori 


Scapius 


Sigar 


Sparhauoc 


Stou 


Scelfride 


Sighet 


Sperhauoc 


Strami 


Scemund 


Sigred 


Sperri 


Stramun 


Scet 


Simon 


Sperun 


Strang 


Sceua 


Simond 


Spieta 


Strangulf 


Scheit (Norf.) 


Simund 


Spille 


Stric 


Scipti 


Sinod 


Spirites 


Strui 


Scireuold 


Sired 


Spirtes 


Struostun 


Scirold 


Siret 


Sport 


Stubart 


Sclula 


Sireuuald 


Spretman 


Stur 


Scotcol 


Sireuuold 


Sprot 


Suain 


Scotecol 


^Siric 
/ Sirof 


Sprotulf 


Suan 


Scotel 


Spuda 


Suardcol 


Scoua 


Sistain 


Spur 


Suart 


Scroti 


Sistric 


Staigrim 


Suartcol 


Scrotin 


Siuard 


Stainulf 


Suartin 


Scula 


Siuargent 


Stam 


Suartric 


Scule 


Siuerd 


Stanard 


Suaue 


Sech 


Siuert 


Stan art 


Sudan 


Seduin 


Siulf 


Stanchil 


Suein 


Segar 


Siuuard 


Stanfled 


Suert 


Segrida 


Siuuart 


Stangrim 


Suerting 


Seiar 


Siuuin 


Stanhard 


Suet 


Selecolf 


Siuuold 


Stanhart 


Sueteman 


Seleuuin 


Siuurad 


Stankar 


Sueting 


Selua 


Smail 


Stanmar 


Suetman 


Semser 


Smalo 


Stannechetel 


Suetth 


Seman 


Smer 


Stanuin 


Suga 


Semar 


Smert 


Stapleuin 


Suglo 


Semer 


Smeuuin 


Stari 


Sumersul 


Sendi 


Snellinc 


Starling 


Summerde 


Sercar 


Snerri 


Stauhart 


Summerled 


^Seric 


Snoch 


Stein 


Suneman 


Serlo 


Snode 


Steinchetel 


Suuain — 


Sessi 


Snot 


Steinulf 


Suuarger 


Seubar 


Soartin 


Stepi 


Suuen- — 


Seuen 


Sol 


Stepiot 


Suwart 


Seulf 


Sonneua 


Ster 


Swert 


Seuuar 


Sonulf 


Stercher 


Syric 



Names of Persons in Domesday Book holding Lands 49 



Taini, Teini, 


T. 

Tochi 


Tormord 


Tunne 


Teigni 


Tochil 


Torn 


Turber 


Taldus 


Tocho 


Toroi 


Turbern 


Tallgebosc 


Tof 


Torol 


Turbert 


Tarmoht 


Toiswald 


Torolf 


Turbran 


Tedgar 


Toka 


Torp 


Turbrant 


Tedric 


Toke 


Torsus 


Turch 


Tedricus 


Tokesone 


Tort 


Turchel 


Teit 


Tol 


Toruerd 


Turchetel 


Tela (f.) 


Tolf 


Toruert 


Turchil 


Tenus 


Toli 


Torulf 


Tureuert 


Teodric 


Tona 


Tosti 


Turgar 


Teolf 


Tone 


Tostil 


Turgis 


Teos 


Tonna 


Toti 


Turgisle 


Tepechin 


Tonne 


Tou 


Turgod 


Tepekin 


Tono 


Toue 


Turgot 


Terus 


Tope 


Touet 


Turgrim 


Thol 


Topi 


Toui 


Turi 


Thole 


Topic 


Touilda 


Turketel 


Tholi 


Tor 


Toul 


Turkil 


Thor 


Toradre 


Toulf 


Turlog 


Thoret 


Torber 


Touni 


Turmod 


Thori 


Torbern 


Toxus 


Turmund 


Thouus 


Torbert 


Trasemund 


Turold 


Thuinam 


Torbrand 


Trasmund 


Turolf 


Thurbern 


Torbrant 


Trauuin 


Turorne 


Thure 


Torchel 


Tree 


Turot 


Thuri 


Torchetel 


Trutnin 


Turstan 


Thurmer 


Torchil 


Tube 


Turstin 


Thurmot 


Tord 


Tuffa 


Turtin 


Tidulf 


Tored 


Tuini 


Turued 


Tihell 


Toret 


Tumi 


Turuer 


Tisellin 


Toreth 


Tumme 


Turuerd 


Toe 


Torfin 


Tunbi 


Turuert 


Tocha 


Tori 


Tuneman 


Turuet 


Toch» 


Torif 


Tunna 


Turulf 


Toche 










U AND 


V. 




Vbe 


Vibald 


Vlchet 


War 


Vctebrand 


Vital 


Vlchetel 


Wchetel 


Vctred 


Vitel 


Vlchil 


Vlfech 


Vdebrun 


Viulf 


Vlestan 


Vlfeg 


Vdeman 


Vlbert 


Vlf 


Vlfeih 


Vgelbert 


Vlbold 


Vlfac 


Vlfelm 


Vgheta 


Vlchel 


Vlfah 


Vlfenisc 
4 



5o 



British Family Names 



. Vlfer 


Vlketel 


Vluer 


Vluuiet 


Vlfert 


Vlmar 


Vlueron 


Vluuin 


Vlfenisc 


Vlmser 


Vluert 


Vluuinchil 


Vlfiet 


Vlmer 


Vluerun 


Vluuold 


Vlfketel 


Vlnod 


Vlueua 


Vluured 


Vlflet 


Vlnoth 


Vluied 


Vlvi 


Vlfmer 


Vlric 


Vluiet 


Vnban 


Vlfon (Sussex) 


Ulsi 


Vluin 


Vnfac 


Vlfra 


Vlsiet 


Vluoi 


Unlot 


Vlfret 


Vlstan 


Vluret 


Vnspac 


Vlfric 


Vlsuin 


Vluric 


Vntani 


Ulfriz 


Vlsy 


Ulwar 


Vntan 


Vlfstan 


Vltain 


Vluuard 


Vnton 


Vlfus 


Vltan 


Vluuen 


Vrleuuine 


Vlfwin 


Vluara 


Vluui 


Vstred 


Vlgar 


Vluard 


Vluuic 


Uthtret 


Vlgrim 










W. 




Wacra 


Wege 


Wicstric 


Willa 


Wada 


Weghe 


Wictric 


Wimarc 


Wade 


Weinhou 


Widard 


Wimer 


Wadel 


Weleret 


Widegrip 


Wine 


Wadelo 


Welgrim 


Widenesci 


Winegod 


Wadels 


Welland 


Wider 


Winemar 


Wado 


Welle 


Widuis 


Winestan 


Waga 


Uuelp 


Wiet 


Winge 


Waih 


Welp 


Wifare 


Winterled 


Wailoff 


Welrauen 


Wifle 


Wintrelet 


Walduin 


Wenesi 


Wiflet 


Wintremelc 


Walle 


Wenestan 


Wig 


(Alricus) 


Wallef 


Wenhou 


Wiga 


Wirelmus 


Walleus 


Weniet 


Wigar 


Wiscar 


Wallo (Ches.) 


Wenning 


Wige 


Wisg 


Walraue 


Vueniot 


Wigha 


Wisgar 


Walrseuen 


Wenric 


Wighe 


Wislac 


Walt 


Werden 


Wiglac 


Wistan 


Waltef 


Wester 


Wigod 


Wistric 


Walteif 


Westre 


Wigot 


Wit 


Walter 


Wetman 


Wihenoc 


Uuit 


Walteu 


Wgulafra 


Wihtgar 


Uuite 


Wana 


Whita 


Wightmar 


Witg 


Wand 


Wiber 


Wihtred 


Witgar 


Wants 


Wibert 


Wihtric 


Wither 


Wardham 


Wichigus 


Wiking (Suff.) 


Withgar 


Warrena,Willde 


Wichin 


Wilac 


Withmer 


Waso 


Wicling 


Wilaf 


Withri 


Wateman 


Wicnod 


Wilde 


Witlac 


Wdebrun 


Wicolf 


Wilegrip 


Witric 



Names of Tenants in Chief in Domesday Book 51 



Wiuar 


Wlgar 


Wluard 


Wluuard 


Wiuara 


Wlmaer 


Wluar 


Wluuen 


Wiuelac 


Wlmar 


Wleua 


Wluui 


Wiulf 


Wlmer 


Wlui 


Wlwi 


Wlbald 


Wlnod 


Wluin 


Wluuin 


Wlf 


Wlsi 


Wlured 


Wnulf 


Wlfah 


Wlsin 


Wluric 


Wordron 


Wlfric 


Wlstan 


Wluuar 





NAMES OF TENANTS IN CHIEF IN DOMESDAY BOOK. 



A. 



Abetot de 

Achebranni 

Adam 

Adeldreda 

Adding 

Adeliz 

Adobod 

Adrecide 

^Eldeva 

^Eldred 

Agebric 

Agemund 

Ailmar 

Ailrun 

Ailunard 

Aincurt de 

Aiulf 

Alan 



Albamarla de 

Albani 

Alberic 

Albert 

Albingi de 

Albus 

Aid en 

Aldit 

Aldred 

Aldvi 

Alestan 

Alfhilla 

Alfildis 

Alfred 

Algar 

Alis 

Almar 

Aimer 



Almund 

Alnod 

Alric 

Alselin 

Alsi 

Alverd 

Aluers 

Aluena 

Alvied 

Aluiet 

Alured 

Aluric 

Alward 

Alwi 

Alwin 

Alwold 

Andeli 

Anschetil 



Ansger 

Ansgot 

Arches de 

Archil 

Arcis de 

Aregrin 

Areti 

Artor 

Arundel 

Aschil 

Ascuit 

Asinus 

Asne 

Audoen 

Autbert 

Azelina 

Azor 



B. 



Bade de 
Badpalmas de 
Baignard 
Balduin 
Balgiole 
Bangiard 
Bano de 
Barbatus Hugo 
Bastard 
Bitailge de la 
Bech de 
Bedford de 



Belcamp de 

Belet 

Bella Fago de 

(Beaufoy) 
Belmont de 
Belot 

Belvaco de 
Benz 
Benzelin 
Berchelai de 
Berchingis de 
Bereville de 



Bernai de (Nor- 
mandy) 
Bernard 
Berneres de 
Bernerus 
Bersers de 
Bertone de 
Bertram de 
Bevrere de 
Bigot 

Bituricensis 
Blunders 



Boci de 
Bohun de 
Bolebec de 
Bolle 
Bollo 

Bomene de 
Bonvalest 
Bosch de 
Boscnorman de 
Breteville de 
Bricteua 
Brictoward 



52 



British Family Names 



Brictric 


Bruis Robertus 


Buci de 


Burci de 


Brictuin 


de (Yorks) 


Budi de 


Burun de 


Brimor de 


Brun 


Buenvaslet de 


Buruolt 


Brismar 


Bruning 


Buge (Notts) 


Busli de 


Brito 


Bucfestre de 


Buiville de 





c. 



Cadomo de 


Ceterith de 


Clibert 


Crass, Norman 


(Caen) 


Chana, Lewin 


Coci de 


Cratel, Godric 


Cahainges de 


Chelbert 


Cola 


Credun, Wido 


Cailgi 


Chenvin 


Colebern 


de 


Cambrai de 


Cheping 


Colegrim 


Creneburne de 


Canut 


Chetel 


Collinc 


Crispin, Milo 


Carbonel 


Chetelbern 


Colsvain 


Christina (f.) 


Carentoch de 


Chetelbert 


Colsuen 


Croc 


Carle 


Chievre, Wm. 


Colsuin 


Croiland de 


Carnot 


Chilbert 


Columbels de 


Cudulf 


Cedda, S. 


Cicestre de 


Colvin 


Cvenild 


Cernel de 


Croches de 


Corcelles de 


Curbespine de 


Certesyg de 


Claville de 


Cormelies de 


Curci de 


Cestre de 


Clec, Godwin 


Corniole, Wm. 


Cutbert 



D. 



Dalari de Doai de Donne 

David Dodesone, Alwin Donno 

Dermari Dodid Dons 

Dispensator Dodo Dovre de 

Dive de Dolfin Dowai de 



Dreimes de 
Drogo 
Dunning 
Durand 
Dwai de 



E. 



Eadmund 


Edred 


Eldred 


Ernald 


Ebrard 


Edric 


Elfain 


Ernebern 


Ebrulf 


Eduin 


Elmer 


Erneis 


Eddeva 


Eduard 


Elnod 


Ernui 


Eddid 


Edwi 


Elric 


Ernuin 


Eddiet 


Edwin 


Elsi 


Ertald 


Eddulf 


Eglesham de 


Elward 


Esnebern 


Edeua 


(Eynsham, in 


Equarius 


Eudo 


Edgar 


Oxfordshire) 


Erchenger 


Eustachius 


Ediet 


Eldild 


Eric 


Exesse de 


Edmund 


Eldit 


Erleching 





Names of Tenants in Chief in Domesday Book 53 



Fafiton 


Ferendon de 


F. 
Forne 


Fresle, Richard 


Faleise de 


Flamme 


Fossard 


Frodo 


Feireres de, or 


Flanbard 


Fossart, Nigel 


Fulcher 


Ferieres 


Flandren 


Fouuer, Ansger 


Fulcred 


Fenisc, Ulf 


Flavus 


Framen, Rudulf 




Galterus 


Girold 


G. 

Goizenboded, 


Greno or Grenon. 


Game 


Giselbert 


Wm. 


See Gernon 


Gamel 


Goda (f.) 


Goismer 


Grentebrige de 


Gand de 


Gode 


Golde 


Grestain de 


Gant de 


Godebold 


Gonduin 


Gretuilla de 


Gerin 


Godefrid 


Gosbert, Hugo 


Griffin 


Gernio 


Godescal 


Goscelmus 


Grimbald 


Gernon 


Godeua 


Gospatric 


Grim 


Ghilo 


Godmund 


Gozelin 


Gudmund 


Gifard 


Godric 


Granetarius 


Gunduin 


Gilo 


Goduin 


Greistein de 


Gunfrid 


Girard 


Goisfrid 


(France) 


Gurnai 


Girbert 




H. 




Hagheburn 


Hardulf 


Herald 


Hispaniensis, 


Hago 


Haregrin 


Herbert 


Alured 


Haimeric 


Harold 


Herbrand 


Holmo de 


Haldein 


Hascoit 


Hereford de 


Hortone de 


Haluille de 


Hascoith 


Herion de 


Hosed, Wm. 


Hamelin 


Hascolf 


Hermer 


Hugo 


Hamo 


Helion, Her- 


Herveus 


Hugolin 


Handone de 


veus de 


Hesding 


Humfrid 


Hardinc 


Henricus 


Hghbern 


Hunfrid 


Harding 


Heppo 




Hunger 




I 


AND J. 




Ida (Countess 


Illinge , 


Insula de 


Iveri de 


of Bologne) 


Ingald 


Johannes 


Ivichel 


Jeanio 


Ingania de 


Isac 


Ivikel 


Ilbert 


(Engaine) 


Iseldis 


Justen 


Ilbodo 


Ingulf 


Judhel de Tote- 
nais (Totness) 

K. 
Ketel 





54 



British Family Names 





L. 






Laci de 


Lawirce. See 


Leuric 


Loges de 


Lanchei de 


Wirce 


Leutfrid 


Lorz de 


Landri 


Leduin 


Leuuin 


Losward 


Landric 


Lefstan 


Ligult 


Lovet 


Lanfranc 


Legat 


Limesi de 


Loveth 


Lanheie de 


Leuena 


Liof 


Luith 


Lasne, Hugo 


Leviet 


Lira de 


Luri de 


Latimarus 


Levild 


Liseman 


Lusoriis de 


Launire de 


Leving 






Madoc 


M. 
Maldrith 


Medehal de 


Molebec de 


Magnavilla 


Malet 


Melchisan de 


Monneuile de 


(Mannwille) 


Malf 


Mellend de 


Montagud de 


Maigno 


Maminot 


Merde de 


Monteburg de 


Maino. See 


Mantel 


Mereuuin 


Montfort de 


Manno 


Mappesone 


Merleberge de 


Montgomery de 


Mai. See Malf 


Martin 


Mert 


Morin 


Malaopa 


Matheus 


Micelenie de 


Mortemer de 


Malcolun 


Mathild 


Moduin 


Mucelgros de 


Maldoith 


Mauric 


Moion de 


Musard 


Maldred 


Mauritaniensis 







Nicolaus 



Nigel 



N. 



Niger 



Norman 



O. 



Oaura 


Oilgi de 


Osbern 


Oswold 


Obarvilla de 


Oirant 


Osgot 


Otha 


Odard 


Olaf 


Osiet 


Otho 


Odburville de 


Ordgar 


Oslac 


Otto 


Ode 


Ordric 


Osmer 


Oude 


Odin 


Ordui 


Osmund 


Outi 


Odo 


Orlatelle 


Ostreham de 


Ouus 


Odolin 


Orm 


Osward 


Ow de 


Oger 




P. 




Pagen 


Parcher, An- 


Perci 


Peverel 


Pagenel 


schitil 


Peret 


Picot 


Pancevolt 


Percehaie 


Persore de 


Pictavensis 



Names of Tenants in Chief in Domesday Book 55 

Pierani de Piperellus. See Pointel de Pugnant 

Pilardintone de Peverel Pomerei de Puingiant 

Pincerna Poillgi de Porth de Puintel 

Pinel 



Quintin, S. de 
R. 



Rabellus 


Rames de 


Rayner 


Roelent 


Radulf 


Ramesy de 


Reinbald 


Roger 


Ragenald 


Ramis de 


Restold 


Rolf 


Rainald 


Rannalf 


Ricard 


Romenel de 


Rainbald 


Ravelin 


Riueire 


Rotbert 


Rainburgis 


Raven 


Robert 


Rothais (f.) 


Reinbuedcurtde 


Ravenchil 


Rodmund 


Ruald 


Ramechil 









Saiet 
Saieva 
Saisselin 
Salceid de 
Salceit de 
Salebi de 
Salmur de 
S. Quintin de 
Sanson 
Saric 
ariz 
Sasford 
Sasselin 
Saulf 



Saward 


Sibold 


Stigand 


Sawin 


Sigar de Cioches 


Stirman 


Sawold 


^-Siric 
x Siuard 


Stratfort de 


Sbern 


Sturmid 


Scalers de (or 


Soartin 


Suain 


d'Echallers) 


Sortebrand 


Suarding 


Schelin 


Spech (or 


Suarting 


Scohies de 


Espec ?) 


Suen 


Scrope 


Sperri 


Sueno 


Scudet 


Stanard 


Surdeual de 


Sedret 


Starcolf 


Suuen 


/-Seric 
Seuard 


Stefan 


Svain 


Steinulf 


Swan 



Tailgebosch 

Tedfort de 

Tehell 

Teodric 

Tetbald 

Tezelin 

Theodric 



Thomas 

Tison 

Tisun 

Tochi 

Todeni de 

Toenio de 

Tona 



Tor 


Totenais de 


Torber 


Tovi 


Torbern 


Turbern 


Torchil 


Turbert 


Tored 


Turchil 


Tornyg de 


Turstui 


(Thomey) 


Turstun 



56 



British Family Names 





U 


AND V. 




Valbadon de 


Ver de 


Vlbert 


Vlmar 


Valonges de 


Verdun de 


Vlchel 


Vlnod 


Valonis de 


Verli de 


Vlf 


Ulsi 


Vctred 


Vernon de 


Vlfric 


Vluiet 


Vdi 


Vis de Lew 


Vlgar 


Vluui 


Veci de 




W. 




Wadard 


Wanz 


Widuile de 


Wirce de 


Wado 


Warene de 


Wielard 


Wislac 


Walchelin 


Warwell de 


Wigar 


Wit 


Waldin 


Wateman 


Willelm 


Wlmar 


Waleram 


Wateuille de 


Wiltune 


Wluin 


Waleran 


Waula 


Winemar 


Wlwi 


Waleric 


Wibert 


Wintremelc 


Wrehantune de 


Walter 









NAMES OF UNDER-TENANTS OF LANDS AT THE TIME 
OF THE DOMESDAY SURVEY. 



Aba (Northts.) 


^Eldeua 


Aistan 


Alestan 


Abba (Norf.) 


^Eldred 


Aitard 


Alflet 


Abel (Kent) 


^Elfelm 


Aiulf 


Alfred 


Abernon de 


^Elgot 


Alam 


Alfric 


Abetot de 


^Elmer 


Alan 


Alfrid 


Abraham 


Aelons 


Albengi de 


Algar 


Acard 


^Elric 


Alberi 


Alger 


Achet, Walterus 


iElueue 


Alberic 


Alich 


Acun 


^Eluuard 


Albert 


Allic 


Adam 


Arnold 


Albin' 


Almser 


Adelard 


Agemund 


Albold 


Almar 


Adeledmus 


Aguet 


Albus 


Aimer 


Adelelmus 


Agenulf 


Alcher 


Almfrid 


Adelina 


Aghemund 


Aide 


Almod 


Adelold 


Agnes 


Aided 


Alno 


Adelolf 


Ailbold 


Aldelin 


Alnod 


Adelulf 


Ailmar 


Alden 


Alnulf 


Adelwin 


Ailric 


Aldi 


Aired 


Adeluuold 


Ailuard 


Aldred 


Alric 


Adestan 


Ailuuacre 


Aldrie 


Alselin 


Adolf 


Aincurt de 


Alelm 


Alsi 


Adret 


Airard 


Alencun 


Altet 



Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 57 



Aluerad 


Am an 


Aluered 


Amund 


Aluena 


Anchitill 


Aluiet 


An deli de 


Alulf 


Andreas (Cornw.) 


Alured 


Anger 


Aluric 


Angevin, Osmund 


Aluuard 


Anschetill 


Alward 


Anschill 


Alwart 


Anschitil 


Alwewe 


Ansegis 


Aluui 


Ansel 


Aluuin 


Anseredus 


Aluuold 


Ansfred 


Amalric 


Ansfrid 


Ambrose 


Ansgar 


Amelfrid 


Anger 


Amelger 


Ansger 


Amerland 


Ansgered 



Ansgot 
Anslepe de 

(Northampt.) 
Ansleuile 
Appeuile 
Archil 
Archis 
Arcis de 
Arda de 
Ardulf 
Arling 
Armenteres 
Arnald 
Arnegrim 
Arni 
Arnulf 
Artur 

Arundel, Roger 
Asc' (Ascelin) 



Aschil 

Ascolf 

Aselin 

Asford 

Asfort 

Aslac 

Aslen 

Asne 

Asso 

Asuert 

Avenel 

Auesgot 

Augustin 

Avigi 

Auigi 

Auti 

Azelin 

Azo 

Azor 



B. 



Baderon 


Beluard 


Blechu 


Botild 


Bagod 


Benedict 


Bleio 


Braiboue de 


Baignar 


Benthelm 


Blize 


Braiose de 


Baignard 


Benzelin 


Blohin 


Brant 


Bainard 


Berard 


Bloiet 


Bretel 


Baingiard 


Berchelai de 


Blon 


Breteuile de 


Bainiard 


Berdic 


Blond 


Bricmasr 


Baldeuin 


Berengarius 


Blosseuille de 


Brictmar 


Baldric 


Bereuuold 


Blund 


Brictmer 


Balduin 


Berger 


Bodin 


Brictolf 


Bait 


Bernai de 


Bolebec, Hugo 


Brictred 


Barb, Bernard 


Bernar 


Bollo 


Brictric 


(Heref.) 


Bernard 


Bondi 


Brichelf 


Barbes de 


Berner 


Bono 


Brictuin 


Baret 


Bernulf 


Bonuaslet, Willm. 


Brictuuard 


Baro 


Berold 


Borci 


Brien 


Basset 


Berruarius 


Bordin 


Briend 


Basuin 


Bertran 


Borel 


Brienz 


Beatrix 


Beruold 


Boret 


Brion 


Bee, Walter 


Beuerde 


Borghill 


Brisard 


Bech de 


Beulf 


Bosc de 


Brismer 


Belcamp de 


Big 


Boscroard de 


Bristeua 


Belencun' de 


Bigot 


Boselin 


Bristist 


Belet 


Blach 


Boso 


Bristoald 


Belfago 


Blacheman 


Boteric 


Bristoard 


Belfou 


Blancard 


Boter 


Brito 


Bellafago 


Blancus 


Boti 


Brixi 



58 



British Family Names 



Brodo 


Brunnuin 


Buissel 


Burnart 


Bruman 


Bruno 


Bundo 


Burneuill de 


Brun 


Bucard 


Burci de 


Bursigni de 


Brunard 


Buci de 


Burdet 


Busch 


Brunei 


Buerd 


Burghard 


Busli de 


Brungar 


Bueret 


Burnard 


Buter 


Bruning 








Cada' de (de 


Celric 


C. 

Clauile de 


Constantin 


Cadamo) 


Celsi de 


Clavilla de 


Corbelin 


Cadio 


Cepe 


Clodoan 


Corbet 


Cadomi 


Chacepol 


Coc, Aluuin 


Corbin 


Cadomo de 


Chemarhnec 


(bedellus) 


Corbun 


Caflo 


Chenesis 


Coci de 


Corcel de 


Cahainges de 


Chenret 


Cola 


Co'rp 


Caisned de 


Cheping 


Colbert 


Credun, Wido 


Calpus 


Chernet de 


Colegrim 


de 


Caluus 


Chetel 


Colevil de 


Crispin, Milo 


Calvus 


Chetelbar 


Colgrim 


Croc 


Candos de 


Chetelbern 


Collo 


Cruel 


Cardon 


Chetelburn 


Colo 


Cudhen 


Cardun 


Cheure 


Colsuain 


Culling 


Carnot' 


Cioches de 


Colsuan 


Curcan de 


Caron de 


Clarebald 


Coluin 


Curci de 


Carun de 


Clarenbald 


Colvin 


Cus 


Cedde 


Claron 


Conded 





D. 



Daniel, Roger 


Derinc 


Dodesone, Alu- 


Douuai de 


(Suss.) 


Derisbou, W. 


uin (Herts.) 


Dreuues, Amal- 


Dauid 


Derman 


Dodin 


ric de (Wilts) 


David 


Deuais, Robt. 


Dodo 


Drogo 


Denomore, Wm. 


Deuernu' (De 


Dolfin 


Dudeman 


Denuers, Wm. 


Vernon) 


Domnic 


Dunning 


Depeiz, Guerno 


Doda 


Donecan 


Dunstan 


Deramis, Roger 


Doddus 


Doneuuald 


Dur 1 


Dereman 


Dodeman 


Donno 


Durand 


Dereuuen 


Dodemund 


Douenold 


Dynechaie 


Eadvuun 


E. 
Eddid 


Edelo 


Edmar 


Ebrard 


Eddiet 


Ederic 


Edmund 


Ecchebrand 


Eddille 


Edgar 


Ednod 


Eddeua 


Eddulf 


Edied 


Edred 



Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 59 



Edric 


Elfrid 


Engenulf 


Ernolf 


Eduin 


Eli 


Enisan 


Ernucion 


Eduuard 


Elinant 


Enisant 


Ernui 


Eduui 


Elmar 


Er (Ermen- 


Ernuin 


Egbert 


Elmer 


hald) 


Ernulf 


Egbriht 


Elmui 


Erchebrand 


Ernuzen 


Ehelo 


Elmund 


Erchenbald 


Ertein 


Eideua 


Elnod 


Erenburgis 


Escalers de 


Eileua 


Elric 


Erfast 


Ettard 


Eiluuard 


Elsi 


Erluin 


Eudo 


Einbold 


Eluard 


Ermenhald 


Euen 


Elbert 


Elward 


Ermenfrid 


Euerwin 


Eldeid 


Eluui 


Erm'iot 


Eurard 


Eldred 


Eluuin 


Ernald 


Eurold 


Elduin 


Engelbric 


Ernegis 


Euruin 


Elfin 


Engeler 


Erneis 


Eustachius 


Elfric 


Engenold 


Ernold 





Fabri 


Ferron 


Fragrin 


Fulcher 


Faderlin 


Firmat 


Frane 


Fulchered 


Fadrelin 


Fla'bard 


Franco 


Fulcho 


Faeicon 


Fla'mart 


Frano 


Fulco 


Faeto 


Fla'mens 


Fredgis 


Fulcoin 


Falcus 


Flanbard 


Fredo 


Fulcold 


Farman 


Fland^ 


Frodo 


Fulcran 


Fastrad 


Flavus 


Froger 


Fulcred 


Fatat 


Flint 


Froissart, Wm. 


Fulcui 


Fech 


Floe de 


Frumond 


Fulcuin 


Feggo 


Folcheran 


Fulbert 


Fulkered 


Felcher 


Folcran 


Fulbric 


Fulo 


Felger 


Folet 


Fulcard 


Furic 


Ferme 


Forist 


Fulche 





Gadinc 


Gaosfrid 


Gerbodo 


Gildre 


Gadio 


Garenger 


Gerelm 


Gingom 


Gadomo de 


Garin 


German 


Girald 


Galicer 


Garmund 


Germund 


Girande 


Gait' 


Garner 


Gerneber 


Girard 


Galterus 


Gatelea 


Gernon 


Girold 


Garaas 


Gaufrid 


Gerold 


Giron 


Game 


Gaurinc 


Geron 


Gisbert 


Gamel 


Gausfrid 


Ghenii 


Gislebert 


Gamelin 


Gerald 


Gifard 


Gislold 


Gand de 


Gerard 


Gifart 


Giso 



6o 



British Family Names 



Glauill 


Goislan 


Grai de 


Gudmund 


Gleduin (Leic.) 


Goislen 


Grando 


Gueri 


Gleu (Bedf.) 


Goismer 


Grantcurt 


Gveric 


Glodoen 


Goldwin 


Grapinel 


Guerlin 


Godard 


Goleman 


Greno 


Guert 


Godebold 


Gollam 


Grentmaisnil 


Guibert 


Godefrid 


Golstan 


de 


Gvihu'mar 


Goderet 


Gondran 


Grento 


Gulaffra 


Goderun 


Gonfrid 


Greslet 


Guibert 


Godescal 


Gonther 


Grichel 


Gulfer 


Godeue 


Gosbert 


Grichetel 


Gulfered 


Godid 


Goscelin 


Grifin 


Gummar 


Godinc 


Goscelm, 


Griketel 


Gunduin 


Goding 


Goselin 


Grim 


Gundulf 


i Godman 


Gosfrid 


Grimbald 


Gunequata 


Godmund 


Goslin 


Grinon 


Gunfrid 


Godric 


Gospatric 


Gros 


Gvnhar 


Goduin 


Gotwin 


Gualter 


Gunner 


Godzelin 


Goze 


Guarin 


Guntard 


Goisbert 


Gozel 


Gudhen. See 


Gunter 


Goisfrid 


Gozet 


Cudhen 


Gutbert 


Hacun 


H. 
Heldered 


Herion, Tihell 


Hosed 


Hadeuuin 


Heldred 


de 


Hotot de 


Hadulf 


Heldret 


Herlebald 


Houard 


Hagebert 


Heldric 


Herlebold 


Huard 


Haimard 


Helduin 


Herleuin 


Hubald 


Haimer 


Helgod 


Herman 


Hubb' 


Hairaing 


Helgot 


Hermenfrid 


Hubert 


Haimo 


Helio 


Hermer 


Hubold 


Halanant 


Helmer 


Hernold 


Hveche 


Halsard 


Helto 


Herold 


Hugo 


Hame 


Hengebald 


Herolf 


Hugol' 


Hamelin 


Henric 


Herpul 


Hugolin 


Haminc 


Herold 


Heruen 


Hunald 


Hamo 


Herbert 


Hesdinc 


Hunfrid 


Hamon 


Herbrand 


Hesding 


Hunger 


Hardeuuin 


Herding 


Hezelm 


Hunnit 


Harding 


Hereberd 


Hildebrand 


Hunulf 


Harold 


Hereuuard 


Hosdena de 


Hurant 


Hato 


Herfrid 


Hosdenc de 


Huscarle 




I AND 


J- 




Jacob 


Jarnacot 


Ilbod 


Ingald 


Jagelin 


Idhel 


Ildebert 


Ingelra'n 


James 


Ilbert 


Ilduin 


Ilgerus 



Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 61 



Inganie 


Johais 




Iseuuard 


Iuo 


Ingelbald 


Joh's 




Ispania de 


Ivo 


Ingelbert 


Johannes 




Judhell 


Iuran 


Ingelram 


Jouin 




Judichel 


Iurei 


Ingelran 


Iric 




Juhell 


Iuri 


Ingelric 


Isac 




Junain 


Ivri 


Ingenulf 


Iseldis 




Junan 


Iward 


Ingrann 


Isenbard 




Junen 


Iuuein 


Ingulf 




K. 








Keresburg 


; de 





L. 



Lacei de 


Leflet 


Leuinc 


Lachelin 


Lefric 


Leuing 


Laci de 


Lefsi 


Leuric 


Lambert 


Lefsun 


Leusin 


Lanbert 


Leftan 


Leuuard 


Landri 


Lemar 


Lewes 


Landric 


Lemei 


Leuui 


Langetot de 


Lepsi 


Leuuine 


Langhetot de 


Lestan 


Leuuric 


Lanzelin 


Letard 


Liboret 


Lardarius 


Lethelin 


Ligulf 


Latin 


Letmar 


Limesi de 


Latinarius 


Leucilt 


Lincole de 


Latinus 


Leuegar 


Liof 


Laurentius 


Leuenot 


Lira de 


Ledman 


Leueua 


Liseman 


Ledmar 


Leuiet 


Lisoisus 



Locels de 

Loder 

Lodouuin 

Loeruic 

Lof 

Loges de 

Loher 

Losoard 

Losuard 

Lou el 

Louet 

Ludichel 

Ludo 

Lundonie de 

Lunen 

Lungus 

Lusorio de 



M. 



Machar 


Maldoit 


Marcud 


Mellend de 


Machinator 


Malet 


Marescal 


Melling de 


Machus 


Malf 


Martel 


Merc de 


Maci 


Malger 


Mascerel 


Merde de 


Madoc 


Malus Vicinus 


Mascherell 


Mereuin 


Maigno 


Maminot 


Mater 


Merlebey 


Mainard 


Manasses 


Mathild 


Miles 


Mainfrid 


Manbodo 


Matheus 


Modbert 


Maino 


Manneuille de 


Mechenta 


Moion de 


Maiulf 


Mara de 


Medicus 


Molebec 


Malauill 


Marcher 


Meinard 


Monetar 


Malbedeng 


Marci de 


Meinfrid 


Monfort de 



62 



British Family Names 



Monulf 


Morin 


Moruuin 


Mucelgros de 


Moran 


Moriton de 


Mosters de 


Muceull 


Morcar 


Mortemer de 


Motbert 


Mundret 


More de 


Mortuing 


Moyses 


Murdac 


Morel 


Morua 


Mucedent de 


Musard 


Moriland 


Moruant 






Nardred 


N. 
Nicolaus 


Nogiold 


Norun 


Nauuen 


Nigel 


Norgiot 


Noui 


Nemore 


Noiers de 


Norgot 


Nouuers de 


Nepos 


Noies de 


Norman 


Nubold 


Nicol 


O. 






Oburuilla de 


Oilard 


Orenet 


Osuuard 


Odard 


Oilgi de 


Orenge de 


Osuuic 


Odarus 


Oismelin 


Orgar 


Osuuold 


Odbert 


Olaf 


Orger 


Otbert 


Odburcuilla de 


Olbald 


Orm 


Otbold 


Oddo 


Olede 


Ormar 


Otburville de 


Odelin 


Olf 


Orme 


Othelin 


Odin 


Olgi de 


Ornod 


Othem 


Odmus 


Oliuer 


Osbern 


Othingar 


Odo 


Olnei de 


Osbert 


Otho 


Odon 


Oluu' 


Osgot 


Otto 


Offa 


Orbec de 


Oslach 


Oudchel 


Offels 


Ordmser 


Osmund 


Ouethel 


Offran 


Ordmar 


Osulf 


Outi 


Oger 


Ordric 


Oswald 


Ow de 


Ogis 


Ordulf 


Oswar 


Ou 


Oidelard 


Orduui 






Pagan 


P. 
Peccatu' 


Picot 


Pistor 


Pagen 


Perapund de 


Pictavensis 


Pleines 


Paisfor 


Perci de 


Pincerna 


Poingiant 


Paisforere 


Periton de 


Pinchengi de 


Pointer 


Pancefold 


Pertenai de 


Pinc'u'n' 


Polchehard 


Pantul 


Pesserara 


Pinel 


Pomerei de 


Pantulf 


Peteuin 


Pipe (Som.) 


Ponther 


Papald 


Petrus 


Piperell 


Ponz 


Parisiac 


Peverel 


Pipin 


Port de 


Parisiacenis 


Peurel 


Pirot 


Pugnant 


Parler 


Phanexon 


Piscator 


Pungiant 


Passaq' 









Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 63 





Q- 

Quintin 




Rabboda 


R. 
Ratho 


Restald 


Rodulf 


Rabel 


Rauemer 


Restold 


Rog'e 


Rademar 


Rauen 


Restolt 


Roger 


Rademer 


Rauengar 


Ret 


Rogo 


Radfred 


Rauenot 


Ribald 


Rogus 


Radman 


Raynald 


Ricaiard 


Rohard 


Radulf 


Rayner 


Ricar 


Roic 


Radus 


Raynold 


Ricard 


Rold 


Rafri 


Raynouuard 


Richer 


Rolf 


Raimar 


Reduers de 


Ricoard 


Rolland 


Raimund 


Reger 


Ricolf 


Romenel de 


Rainald 


Reimund 


Rictan 


Roric 


Rainalm 


Reinbald 


Ricuard 


Ros de 


Rainbald 


Reinbert 


Riculf 


Rotbert 


Rainbert 


Reiner 


Rippe 


Rotroc 


Rainbold 


Reinfrid 


Risboil de 


RozeP 


Rainelm 


Reinold 


Riset de 


Rozelin 


Rainer 


Remir 


Riuold 


Ruallon 


Rainfrid 


Renald 


Riuualo 


Rualon 


Rainold 


Renbald 


Roald 


Rufus 


Ramis de 


Renelm 


Robert 


Rumald 


Randulf 


Reneuuald 


Rodbert 


Rumbold 


Rannulf 


Renold 


Rodeland de 


Rumold 


Rardulf 


Renuuar 


Roder 


Runeuille 


Rasrid 








Sacheuilla de 


S. 
Sasfrid 


Scoua 


- — Seric 


Saefrid 


Sasgar 


Scriba 


Serlo 


Safrid 


Sasuualo 


Scudet 


Sessibert 


Sagar 


Sasuuard 


Scutet 


Seward 


Sagrim 


Saucnie de 


Sedred 


Seuuen 


Saiet 


Sauigneio de 


Segrim 


Seuui 


Saieua 


Sauigni de 


Seibert 


Sigar 


Sais de 


Saulf 


Seifrid 


Silua de 


Salmur de 


Sauuard 


Semar 


Silvester 


Salo 


Sauuold 


Semer 


Simon 


Salomon 


Saxlef 


Sender de 


Simond 


S. Leger 


Schelin 


Sent Cler de 


Simund 


S. Quintin 


Schelm 


Sentebor de 


Sinod 


S. Sansone de 


Scohies de 


Seolf 


Sired 


Sanson 


Scolland 


Septniuels de 


Sireuuold 



6 4 



British Family Names 



-Siric 


Stanard 


Sturstan 


Sueting 


Siuert 


Stanart 


Suain 


Suetman 


Siuuard 


Stannechetel 


Suan 


Sufreint 


Siuuate 


Stantone de 


Suarting 


Suin 


Smalavill de 


Stauhart 


Suartric 


Sumeri de 


Soies de 


Stefan 


Suausey de 


Sund 


Sotus 


Stenulf 


Suauis 


Surd've 


Spec 


Stirman 


Suen 


Suttuna 


Spech 


Stoches 


Suertin 


Suuan 


Sprottulf 


Sturm' 


Suerting 


Suuen 


Stable 


Sturmid 


Suetin 





Taccham de 


Teodulf 


Tonne 


Tual 


Taedald 


Terbert 


Tor 


Tuder 


Tailgebosc 


Tetbald 


Torchill 


Tumbi 


Taissel de 


Tetbaud 


Tored 


Tur 


Talebot 


Tezelin 


Toret 


Turald 


Talliebosc 


Tham de 


Torgis 


Turbat 


Tame de 


Thochi 


Tornai 


Turbern 


Tascelin 


Tidbald 


Torold 


Turchetil 


T'chetel 


Tiger 


Torstin 


Turchil 


Tebald 


Tinel 


Tosard 


Turgar 


Tedald 


Tirel de 


Tosti 


Turgis 


Tedbert 


Tirus 


Toui 


Turi 


Tedbold 


Toche 


Touilt 


Turlauillade 


Tedric 


Tochi 


Trafflgi de 


, Turmit 


Tehel 


Tochil 


Tralgi de 


Turold 


Teher 


Todeni de 


Trauers 


Turstan 


Teodbald 


Toeni de 


Troard de 


Tursten 


Teoderic 


Toka 


Troarz de 


Turstin 


Teodric 


Toli 








U AND 


V. 




Vagan 


Verley de 


Vlf 


Vlueua 


Valbadon de 


Verli de 


Vlfac 


Vluiet 


Vallibus de 


Vernon de 


Vlfchetel 


Vluric 


Valongee 


Vill'o de 


Vlketel 


Vluuard 


Valongies de 


Vinitor 


Vlmar 


Vlwart 


Valonis de 


Uis de Leun 


Vlmer 


Vluui 


Vals de 


Uisdelups 


Vlnod 


Vluuin 


Uctebrand 


Visolupi 


Vloi 


Vmfrid 


Vctred 


Vitalis 


Vlric 


Vrfer 


Veci 


Vitard 


Vlsi 


Vrso 


Venables de 


Vlchel 


Vlstan 


Vruoi 


Venator 


Vlchetel 


Vltbert 


Uttal 


Ver de 


Vlestan 


Vluard 


Uual' de 



Under-tenants of Lands at Domesday Survey 65 





W. 






Wachelin 


Wanz 


Wesman 


Wilard 


Wadard 


War' de 


Westone 


Willac 


War de 


Waras de 


Wgulafra 


Willelm 


Wala 


Wareger 


(W. Gulafra) 


Wiraarcae 


Walbert 


Warene de 


Wiard 


Wimerus 


Walchel 


Wareng' 


Wibald 


Wimund 


Walchelin 


Warenger 


Wiberg 


Wineman 


Walcher 


Warenna de 


Wibert 


Winemar 


Walcin 


Wares de 


Wicard 


Wintrehard 


Waldin 


Waribold 


Wichin 


Wiscand de 


Walen 


Warin 


Widald 


Wisgar 


Walenn 


Warinbold 


Widard 


Wissand de 


Walenses 


Warinc 


Widelard 


Witbert 


Wale^ 


Warmund 


Wido 


Witburg 


Waleram 


Warner 


Widr 


Witsand de 


Waleran 


Wast 


Wielard 


Wituile de 


Walicher 


Wasunic 


Wigar 


Hugo 


Walifrid 


Wateuile de 


Wigemore 


Wizo 


Wallef 


Wazelin 


Wiger 


Wlb'tus 


Walo 


Wazo 


Wighen 


Wlric 


Walon' de 


Wenelinc 


Wigot 


Wlsi 


Waloniencis de 


Weneuc 


Wihanoc 


Wlueua 


Walo de 


Wenric 


Wihomarc 


Wluuard 


Walscin 


Werelc 


Wihtmar 


Wluui 


Walter 


Werenc 


Wihuenec 


Wluuold 


Waluille de 


Werestan 


Wihumar 


Wodeman 


Wanceio de 


Wert 


Wihvmarc 





Ymfrid (Humfrid) 



66 British Family Names 



NORMAN NAMES. 

A great deal has been written about the Roll of Battell Abbey and the 
companions of the Conqueror which is doubtless of great interest to those 
who claim to be descendants of the persons therein recorded. 

There was such a roll suspended in the great hall of the building, and 
it bore the names of 645 knights, but it has disappeared long ago, as well 
as the other relics of the battle, which were removed to Cowdray, and 
perished in the great fire there in 1793. 

There are several copies more or less imperfect. The lists which 
appear to be the most authentic are : Duchesne's list, taken from the 
abbey charter, containing 405 names ; Leland's collection, with 498 
names ; Magny's catalogue, with 425 names ; Delisle's, with 485 names. 
These are all of a much later date than the Conquest. 

Of the great array of time-honoured names very few are now borne by 
direct representatives. They exist rather among the old gentry than in 
the peerage. In the majority of cases the later descendants of illustrious 
families have sunk into poverty and obscurity unconscious of their origin, 
and this was more likely to be the case with the younger branches, since 
the name or title of the family went with the elder line that inherited the 
estates. 

The following names have been collected from the lists above men- 
tioned. Many of them will be found in Domesday Book, and where such 
is the case they may be considered to be genuine followers of the Con- 
queror. It is obvious that those which compare favourably with Domes- 
day Book are the most reliable, and others which do not stand that test 
may be looked upon as of later date. The names of some of the 
Flemings who accompanied William are also included in this list. 

Much doubt has long existed as to the authenticity of the several 
versions which have appeared at different times claiming to be a roll of 
the names of the Norman invaders who survived the battle of Hastings, 
but it is manifest that many of those recorded, even if they were ever 
upon the original document deposited with the monks of Battell Abbey, 
are not found to correspond with either the tenants-in-chief or the under- 
tenants of Domesday Book at the time of the Survey (a.d. 1086). On 
the other hand, the last mentioned — of whom there are a great number — 
have hardly a place upon the roll. 

It is well known that the heralds of the fourteenth and fifteenth cen- 
turies were not scrupulous in adding names to the list. 

Queen Isabella of France, the consort of Edward II.,' introduced in 
her train many personages bearing surnames previously unknown in 
England. 

The Rotuli Normanniae, R. Hundredorum, and R. de Oblatis et 
Finibus, temp. Regis Johannis, are valuable evidence as to Norman 
names. The place-names of Normandy have been added. 

The asterisk denotes a tenant-in-chief. 



Norman Names 



6 7 



Abbevile. Appeville ; a loc. n. 

D.B. Appeuile de Oburvilla 
Abell. D.B., Kent 
Aimeris. D.B. Haimeric* 
Aincourt. D.B. de Aincurt* 

Agincourt ; a loc. n. 
Akeny. D.B. Acun (?). Acquigny, 

Aucun, loc. n. 
Albeny. D.B. Albani* 
Amay (Johannes Ame). Ame- 

court (?), loc. n. 
Amerenges 
Amouerduile, Aumarill, Amunde- 

ville (?) 
Angenoun. Angennes ; a loc. n. 
Angers, Aunwers. D.B. Anger. 

Angers j a loc. n. 
Angewyne. D.B. Angevin Osmund 
Angilliam, Aungeloun. Angouleme ; 

a loc. n. 
Anuay. Aunay, loc. n. 



Archere. D.B. de Arcis,* de 

Arches 
Arcy, D'Arcie, Darcy,* from de 

Ardreci. D.B., T.C. (Lines.) 
Argentoune. David de Argen- 

tomo in D.B. Reginald de A., 

Sheriff of Camb. 5 Rich. I., 

Argentan ; a loc. n. 
Arundel. D.B* 
Arwerne 
Aspermound 
Aspervile 
Audeley. D.B. Andeli* (?). An- 

delys ; a loc. n. 
Audeville or Adryelle (?). Ader- 

vielle ; a loc. n. 
Auenant, Avenele. D.B. Avenel 
Aumarle. D.B. de Albamarle* 
Avereris 
Aybeuare (John Aubry). Aubevoye, 

loc. n. 



B. 



Bagott. D.B. Bagod 

Bailif. D.B. Belfou or de Belfaco. 

Belle vue ; a loc. n. 
Baillol. D.B. Balgiole.* Bailleul ; 

a loc. n. 
Bainard, Byngard. D.B. Ban- 

giard* 
Baious, or Baus. Bayeux ; a loc. n. 
Baloun. Balines, loc. n. 
Banastre, Banestre 
Banet or Benny. D.B. de Bano * (?) 
Barchampe. Beauchamp, loc. n. 
Bardolfe 
Barduedor 
Barnivale, Berenvile, Burneville, 

Bunnell. D.B. de Burneuill. 

Barneville ; a loc. n. 
Barrett, Baret. D.B. Baret 
Bary, Barre, Barry. Berry; a 

loc. n. 
Bascoun. D.B. Basuin (?) 



Baskerville 

Basset or Bassey. D.B. Basset 

Bastard. D.B* 

Baudewin, Baudin, Baldwin. D.B. 

Balduin,* Count of Flanders 
Baupere. Beauport ; a loc. n. 
Beauchamp. D.B. de Belcamp 
Beaumont. D.B. de Belmont (?), 

de Bomene* ; a loc. n. 
Beauvise or Bevers. Beauvais ; a 

loc. n. 
Beelhelme, Bealum. BelMme ; a 

loc. n. 
Beisin. Bessin ; a loc. n. D.B. 

Basuin (?) 
Beke. D.B. de Bech.* Bec- 

Hellouin ; a loc. n. 
Belefroun. Beauvron ; a loc. n. 
Belesur. Bellecourt ; a loc. n. 
Beleuers. D.B. Beluard. Belli£re(?); 

a loc. n. 



68 



British Family Names 



Belief. D.B. Will. Belet (Hants). 

Harvey Belet lived temp. K. 

Steph. 
Bellew. D.B. Belot* Bellou, 

loc. n. 
Bellire. Balleroy ; a loc. n. 
Berners. D.B. de Berners.* Ber- 

nieres ; a loc. n. 
Bernon. D.B. Bernar (?) 
Berteuilay. Berthouville (?), loc. n. 
Bertin. D.B. de Bertone.* St. 

Bertin ; a loc. n. 
Bertram. D.B. de Bertram,* 

Robert Vicomte, 1047 
Beteruile or Breteville. D.B. 

de Breteville. Bretteville ; a 

loc. n. 
Beurey or Bevery. D.B. de 

Bevrere* (a Fleming) 
Bevill, Belevile. Belleville; a 

loc. n. 
Bi^ot. D.B* 
Bikard, Bekard. D.B. Brictoward* 

Briquesart ; a loc. n. 
Biroune. D.B. de Burun.* Biron ; 

a loc. n. 
Blondell or Blundel. D.B. Blun- 
ders* or Blond (?) 
Bluet. D.B. Bloiet 
Blunt, Blundet, or Blounte. D.B. 

Blunders.* Blandain ; a loc. n. 
Bodin, Bidin. D.B. Bodin. 

Beaud^an ; a loc. n. 
Boels. Bouelles, loc. n. 
Bohun. Bohon, a loc. n. D.B. 

de Bohun* 
Bois. D.B. de Bosch* (Fl.), Busch, 

or Boscherville, loc. n. 
Bondeville. Bonneville ; a loc. n. 

D.B. 
Bonett. Bonnat ; a loc. n., Fr. 
Bonrett 

Bonueier. Bonnieres ; a loc. n. 
Boranvile. Berengeville (?), loc. n. 
Botelere 
Botevile orBoyville. D.B. Botild (?). 

Bouille ; a loc. n. (?) 



Boundes. D.B. Bondi (?) or 

Bundo (?) 
Bounilaine 

Bourcher. D.B. Borci (?) 
Brabason or Brabaion. D.B, de 

Braibone 
Bracy. Brecy ; a loc. n. 
Braibuf. D.B. de Braiboue 
Braine. D.B. Brien. Brionne; a 

loc. n. 
Brand. D.B. Brant 
Braunch 
Bray, loc. n. 
Brazard, de Braiosa (?). D.B. 

Suss., Hants, Berks, Wilts, Dors. 
Brebus 

Brent. D.B. Brant 
Breton. D.B. Brito* 
Brette. Bretteville (?) ; a loc. n. 
Broilem. Breuilpont (?), loc. n. 
Broleuy. Broglie ; a loc. n. 
Brouce, Brus, Brutz, Bruys. D.B. 

Robertus de Bruis* (Yorks). 

Breux, loc. n. 
Browe, Broy. Breux, loc. n. 
Bryan. D.B. Brion. Brionne; a 

loc. n. 
Buffard. Bouffey ; a loc. n. Or 

Beaufour 
Burdett. D.B. Burdet 
Burdon. D.B. Buerd(?). Beaudoin, 

loc. n. 
Bures. D.B. Buret (?). Bures ; a 

loc. n. 
Burgh, Bourg ; a loc. n. 
Busard. D.B. Bucard 
Bushell. D.B. Buissel. Buscel; a 

loc. n. 
Bushy or Bussey. D.B. de Buci.* 

Bougy, Buchy, loc. n. 
Busseuille, Boseville. D.B. de 

Buiville.* Boscherville, Beuze- 

ville, loc. n. 
Buttecourt. D.B. Buter. Butot, 

loc. n. 
Bysey. D.B. de Buci.* Buzy; a 

loc. n. 



Norman Names 



69 



Cammile. D.B. de Cormelies.* 

Cormeilles ; a loc. n. 
Camois, Camoys. Camous ; a 

loc. n. 
Camvile, Cameville. Campneuse- 

ville ; a loc. n. 
Caperoun 
Carbonelle. Chabannes ; a loc. n. 

D.B. Carbonel 
Carevile, Coruyele. Courville ; a 

loc. n. 
Cateray, Cartrait. D.B. de Ce- 

terith.* Cauterets ; a loc. n. 
Cauncy, Chauncy. Canchy ; a 

loc. n, 
Chaiters, Chartres. Chartres ; a 

loc. n. 
Challouns. Challones ; a loc. n. 
Chamberay. Chambrais ; a loc. n. 
Chamberlain 
Chambernoun or Chaumberoun. 

Cambernon ; a loc. n. 
Champney, Champnais, Chawnes. 

Champigny, loc. n. 
Chanduit, Chaudut. Chanday ; a 

loc. n. 
Chantelow(Cantelupe ?), Cauntelow. 

Canteloupe; a loc. n. 
Charles, Chaleys. Chalais ; a loc. n. 
Chaumont, a loc. n. 
Chaundos. Chanday ; a loc. & n. 

D.B. de Candos 
Chaward, Chaworth. Chauvin- 

court (?), loc. n. 
Chawent, Chauunt. Chaumont (?) ; 

a loc. n. 



Cheine, Cheines, Cheyni. D.B. 

Chenesis. Chenee and Chiny, 

Flanders. Chaignes, Le Chesne, 

loc. n., Fr. 
Chereberge. Cherbourg ; a loc. n. 
Cherecourt 

Cholmeley. Chamblac, loc. n. 
Chopis, Chapes. D.B. Chepin 
Clarell. D.B. de Claville (?) 

Clavelle, CleVille, loc. n. 
Cleremaus, Clerevals 
Clerenay 

Clifford. D.B. Clibert (?) 
Clinels 
Coinvile. Cornouailles (?) ; a 

loc. n. 
Columber. D.B. de Columbels.* 

Colomby ; a loc. n. 
Colvile. D.B. de Colevil. Colle- 

ville ; a loc. n. 
Comin, Comeyn. Comines ; a 

loc. n. 
Conderay. Connerre" ; a loc. n. (?) 
Conestable 

Corbett, Corbet. D.B. Corbet 
Corbine, Corby. D.B. Corbin. 

Corbie ; a loc. n. 
Coville. Couville ; a loc. n. 
Cressy, Crescy. Crecy ; a loc. n. 
Creuquere, Crevecuer. Crevecceur ; 

a loc. n. 
Cribett 
Cuily 
Curly 

Curson, Courson. D.B. de Curcan 
Curtenay, Courteny. Catenay, loc. n. 



D. 



Dabernoune. D.B. de Abernon 
Dabitott. D.B. de Abetot* 
Dakeny. Dagueniere (?) ; a loc. n. 
Dalseny 
Dambleton 

Damnot, Damot. Motteville (?), 
loc. n. 



Damry, Damary. Dame - Marie, 

loc. n. 
Daniel. D.B. Roger Daniel (Suss.) 
Danway. Hanouard (?), loc. n. 
Darell 
Daubeney. D.B. de Albingi.* 

Aubigne" ; a loc. n. 



7o 



British Family Names 



Daueros, Deveroys 

Dauntre, Dautry 

Dauonge, Daverenge. Avranches ; 

a loc. n. 
Davers. D.B. Denvers (?); Fl. 

Anvers 
Deheiise, De la Huse. Heas and 

La Hisse ; loc. n. 
De la Bere. Labouheyre (?) ; a 

loc. n. 
De la Hill 
De la Hoid, De la Hay. La Haye ; 

a loc. n. 
De la Linde. Lindebeuf, loc. n. 
De la Planche. Planquery ; a loc. n. 
De la Pole. St. Pol de Leon; a 

loc. n. 
De la Vache, De Wake. La 

Vacherie, loc. n. 
De la Vere. D.B. de Ver* Ver ; 

a loc. n. 
De la Ware. Wierre ; a loc. n. 
Delaund. La Londe, loc. n. 
Delaward. D.B. de War' 
Delee, Del Isle. Ille ; a loc. n. 
Denaville. De"nestanville, loc. n. 



Derey. D.B. Derinc 

Desny, Diseny. Isigny ; a loc. n. 

Devaus. Vaux ; a loc. n. 

Deverelle 

Devereux. £vreux ; a loc. n. 

Devile, Deyville. D6ville ; a 
loc. n. 

Devise. D.B. Devais 

Disard, Disart. Izards ; a loc. n. 

Dispencere, Dispenser. D.B. Dis- 
pensator* 

Dive. Dives ; a loc. n. D.B. de 
Dive* 

Dodingsels, Dodingle. D.B. Do- 
did* (?) 

Doiville. Ouville, loc. n. 

Druel. Ruelle ; a loc. n. 

Drury 

Duilly, Duylly. D.B. de Oilgi (?). 
Ailly ; a loc. n. 

Dulce. Dolce" ; a loc. n. 

Dunchamp. Encamp ; a loc. n. 

Dunstervile. Denestanville, loc. n. 

Durand, Durant. D.B. Durand.* 
Douvrend (?), loc. n. 

Durange 



E. 



Engaine. Enghien; aloe. n. 
Estrange, Destranges 
Estriels 



D.B: 



Esturney 

Estuteville, Estoteville. Etreville (?), 
loc. n. 



F. 



Facunburge. Fauquembergues, loc. 

n. 
Fauecourt. Fallencourt, loc. n. 
Fenes. D.B. Fenisc Ulf. Fains, 

loc. n. 
Fermbaud. D.B. Ferme (?) 
Ferrerers. D.B. de Ferieres.* 

Ferrere ; a loc. n. 
Fichet, Fichent 
Filberd, Filebert, St. Philbert; a 

loc n. 



Finere 

Fingez 

Fitz Aleyn. 

Fitz Auger 

Fitz Browne, Bryan 

Fitz Eustach 

Fitz Fitz 

Fitz Fouk 

Fitz Geffrey 

Fitz Henrie 

Fitz Herbert 



D.B. Alan* 



Norman Names 



7i 



Fitz Hugh 

Fitz John 

Fitz Laurence 

Fitz Marmaduke 

Fitz Morice 

Fitz Otes 

Fitz Pain 

Fitz Peres 

Fitz Philip 

Fitz Rainold 

Fitz Rauf, Rafe 

Fitz Rewes 

Fitz Roand 

Fitz Robert 

Fitz Roger 

Fitz Simon 

Fitz Thomas 

Fitz Walter. D.B. Walter* 

Fitz Waren 

Fitz William 



Flamville. D.B. Flamme.* Flam- 

anville ; a loc. n. 
Fleschampe 
Fleuez or Flevez 

Folioll, Filiol. Folleville (?), loc. n. 
Foliot, Filiot. D.B. Folet 
Folville. Folleville ; a loc. n. 
Formay. Formerie ; a loc. n. 
Formibaud 

Forz, Forges (?), Belgium 
Fouke. D.B. Fulche 
Fourbeville 

Freville, Fryville. Freville, loc. n. 
Frisell, Fresell. D.B. Fresle, 

Richard.* Fresville ; a loc. n. 
Frisound, Frisoun 
Front de Beef. Daubeuf (?), loc. n. 
Furnieueus, Forneux. Furnaux, 

Belgium 
Furnival, Furnivaus 



Gamages. D.B. Gamas (?). Gama- 

ches ; a loc. n. 
Garre, Karre 

Gaugy, Gorgeise, Georges, Gourges 
Gaunson 
Gaunt, Kaunt. D.B. de Gand,* 

Fl. Gand ; a loc. n. 
Gernoun. D.B. Gernon.* Guer- 

nanville (?), loc. n. 
Giffard, Gifard. D.B. Gifard* 
Glateuile. D.B. Glauill 
Goband, Gobaude. D.B. Gode- 

bold* (?) 
Gobion, Gubioun 
Golofre, Galofer. D.B. Gulaffira, 

Gulfer. Goulafriere, loc. n. 
Gower 

Grammori, Grymward (?) 
Graunson. Grandchain (?), loc. n. 



Graunt. D.B. Grando. Grand- 
Camp (?), loc. n. 

Gray. D.B. de Grai 

Greile, Greilly 

Grendon, Graundyn 

Grenet. D.B. Granetarius. Gre- 
nade ; a loc. n. 

Greneuile, Geneville. Granville; a 
loc. n. 

Grensy 

Gressy, Gracy. Gracay ; a loc. n. 

Griuel. Greuville, loc. n. 

Guines, a loc. n. 

Gurdon, Gerdoun 

Gurley 

Gurnay, Gurney. D.B. Gurnai, 
Gournay. Gurney, loc. n. 

Gurry. Gueures, loc. n. 



H. 



Haket. D.B. Walter Achet. Achiet; 

a loc. n. 
Hamelin. D.B* 



Hamound. Z>.i?.Amund,Hamont(?) 

loc. n., Belgium 
Hanlay, Haulley. Aulnay (?), loc. n. 



72 



British Family Names 



Hanville. Anneville, loc. n. 

Hardell 

Harecourt, Harcord. Harcourt; a 

loc. n. 
Harewell, Hareville. Ardouval (?), 

loc. n. 
Hastings. Hastingues; a loc. n., 

island in the river near Bayonne 
Haunsard. Hanouard, loc. n. 
Haurell, Hurel. Eurville (?), loc. n. 
Hauteny, Hautein. Autigny, loc. n. 



Hayward. Hauwaert, loc. n., Bel- 
gium 

Henoure 

Hercy, Herey. Herseaux (?), Bel- 
gium 

Herioun, Heroun. D.B. de Herion.* 
Heron le, loc. n. 

Heme. Hern, loc. n., Belgium 

Heryce 

Houell. Oherville (?), loc. n. 

Husee. Usse", or Houssaye ; a loc. n. 



Januile 

Jarden, Jardyn 
Jasperuile 



J- 



Jay. Jouy-sur-Eure (?), loc. n. 

Jeniels 

Jerconuise 



Kancey 
Karrowe 
Keine, Kanses. 
Belgium 



K. 



Kain, loc. n., 



Kenelre 
Keveters 

Kimaronne, Kymarays 
Kiriell 



L. 



Lacy, Lascy. D.B. de Laci.* 

Lessay ; a loc. n. 
Lane, Lenias. Lens ; a loc. n. 
Lascales, Lascels 
Latomer, Latymer 
Laumale, La Muile. Lamballe (?) ; 

a p.n. 
Leded 
Lemare, Lymers (?). D.B. Lemar. 

Limours ; a loc. n. 
Liffard 
Limers, Limesey, Limousin ; a loc. 

n. D.B. de Limesi.* Limours; 

a loc. n. 
Linnebey. Lindebeuf, loc. n. 
Lisours. Lisieux (?) ; a loc. n., Fr. 
Loious 
Longechampe. Longchamps ; a 

loc. n., Belgium 



Longespes 

Longueuale, Longville, Logevile. 

Longueville ; a loc. n. 
Lorancourt 
Loriage 
Loterell. Loudervielle ; a loc. n., 

Fr. (?) 
Loueney, Loveyne, Lovein, Lovan. 

D.B. Leuuin.* Lieuvin; aloe, n., 

Fr. Louvain, loc. n., Belgium 
Louerace, Loverak. Louvres; a 

loc. n. 
Loveday, Leuetot, Lovetot. D.B. 

Leviet* (?) or Lovet (?), Louve- 

tot, loc. n., France 
Lovell. D.B. Laval; a loc. n. 
Lownay. Luynes ; a loc. n. (?) 
Loy, Loif. Louye, loc. n. 
Lucy, Luse. Lucy ; a loc. n. 



Norman Names 



73 



M. 



Maiell. D.B. de Medehal* 

Maine, Maoun. D.B. Maine* 
Mayne ; a loc. n. 

Mainell. Menilles, loc. n. 

Maingun (?). D.B. Maigno 

Mainwaring, Mesnil-Warin 

Malebranch, Malebys (?) 

Maleheire 

Maleherbe, Maleberge. Malesher- 
bes ; a loc. n. 

Maleluse. Malause ; a loc. n. 

Malemaine, Maumasin. Malmaison; 
a loc. n. 

Malemis 

Malet. D.B. Malet* 

Maleuile. Maleville; aloe. n. D.B. 
Malauill 

Malevere. D.B. Malavill (?). Mau- 
16vrier ; a loc. n. 

Mallony. Malaunay ; a loc. n. 

Mallop. D.B. Mala opa 

Mandut, Maudiet (?) 

Mangisere 

Maniard, Mainard. D.B. 

Manlay 

Manse, Monceus (?). D.B. Ma- 
nasses (?). Mantes ; a loc. n. 

Manteuenant. Maintenon ; a loc. n. 

Mantolet, Mantelent. D.B. Man- 
tel.* Manthelon, loc. n. 

Manuile, Meneville. D.B. de 
Manneuille. Mainneville, loc. n. 

Marceaus. D.B. de Marci.* Mar- 
sous ; a loc. n. 

Mare, Marre. D.B. de Mara. St. 
Maure ; a loc. n. (?) 

Marmilon 

Marny. Mauny, loc. n. 

Marteine. D.B. Martin.* St. Mar- 
tin ; a loc. n. 

Martinaste. Martinvaast ; a loc. n. 

Massey. D.B. Maci. Massay; a 
loc. n. 

Matelay. Madeleine de - Nona- 
court (?), loc. n. 

Mauches. Monchaux (?), loc. n. 

Mauclerke 



Maularde 

Maulay, Maule, Morley. Marley ; a 

loc. n. > 

Maulicerer 

Maunchenell, Mauncel 
Maundervile, Maundeville. D.B. 

de Manneville.* Mondeville; a 

loc. n. 
Maure warde 

Mauveysin. Mauvezin ; a loc. n. 
Meintenore 
Meletak 

Meller. Melicourt (?), loc. n. 
Melun. D.B. de Mellend.* Melen, 

loc. n., Belgium 
Menere, Maners (?). Le Manoir, 

loc. n. 
Menpincoy, Mounpinson 
Merke, Merkenfell. D.B. de Merc. 

Marques (?), loc. n. 
Miriel. Mirville ; a loc. n. 
Mohant 

Monchenesey, Mountheusey 
Monhout. Mandhouville (?), loc. n. 
Montfichet 

Monthermon, Maihermer 
Montrauers, Mountravers. Mon- 

taure (?), loc. n. 
Morell. D.B. ; a loc. n. 
Moren. D.B. Morin.* Morain- 

ville, loc. n. 
Moribray, Mowbray. Moutbray ; 

a loc. n. Maubray, loc. n., Bel- 
gium 
Morleian. D.B. Moriland (?) 
Morreis, Mourreis, Murres. D.B. 

Mauric* Marais, loc. n. 
Mortinoere. D.B. de Mortemer ; a 

loc. n. 
Mortiuale, Mortivaus. Motteville(?); 

a loc. n. 
Morville ; a loc. n. 
Mouett, Movet. Mouettes, loc. n. 
Mouncey. Monchy (?), loc. n. 
Mountagu. D.B. de Montagud.* 

Montaigu; a loc. n. 
Mountbother. D.B. Manbodo 



74 



British Family Names 



Mountford. Montfort; a loc. n. 
D.B. de Montfort* 

Mountgomerie. D.B. de Mont- 
gomery 

Mountlovel, MauloveL Malleville (?), 
loc. n. 

Mountmarten, Mortimaine. Mont- 
main, loc. n. 

Mountsoler, Mounsorel (?) 

Mourteney, Morteyn. D.B. Mor- 
tuing. Mortain ; a loc. n. 



Mowne, Mooun, Moine, or Mohun. 

Moyon ; a loc. n. D.B. de 

Moion 
Musarde. D.B. Musard.* Mous- 

seaux (?), loc. n. 
Muse. D.B. Musard.* Moux(?); 

a loc. n., Fr. 
Musegros. D.B. de Mucel- 

gros 
Musett, Muschet. Muchedent (?), 

loc. n. 



N. 



Navimere. D.B. Nemore (?) 
Nefmarch, Newmarch. Neufmarche', 

loc. n. 
Neile, Fitz-Nele. D.B. Nigel. 

Nagel, loc. n. 
Neiremet 
Nembrutz 
Nermitz 
Neville, Nereville. Neuille and 

Neville, loc. n. 



Newborough, Newburgh. Neu- 

bourg ; a loc. n. 
Noers, Neuers. Nevers; a loc. n. (?). 

D.B. de Noiers 
Norbet, Newbet. D.B. Nu- 

bold (?) 
Norice. Norrey ; a loc. n. 
Normaville. Normanville, loc. n. 
Nusetys 



O. 



Oisell. Oisel ; a loc. n. 

Olenel, Otinel (?). D.B. de 

Olney (?). Aulnay (?), loc. n. 
Olibef. Elbceuf ; a loc. n. 
Olifant 



Olifard. D.B. Oliver 

Orioll. Orival (?), loc. n. 

Otevell. Octeville, loc. n. 

Ounall. Ouainville, loc. n. 



Paifrere. D.B. Paisforere 

Paignel or Panel. D.B. Pagenel* 

Paiteny 

Pampilium 

Pantolf. D.B. Pantulf 

Patefine, Parthenay ; a loc. n. 

Pauey. Poey le Houn ; a loc. n. 

Pavley, Paveley. Pavilly ; a loc. n. 

Peccell 

Peche. D.B. Peccatu (?). Le 

Pecq ; a loc. n. 
Peito. Poitou : a loc. n. 



Pekeny. Picquigny ; a loc. n. 
Penecord. Piencourt, loc. n. 
Percelay, Perechay. D.B. Perce- 

haie.* Perche, loc. n. 
Percivale. Puisenval (?), loc. n. 
Percy. D.B. Perci* Percy; a 

loc. n. 
Perepound, Pierrepoint. D.B. de 

Perapund 
Perere, Perrers. Perrieres, loc. n. 
Pershale 
Pery, Perot. D.B. Peret* 



Norman Names 



75 



Petiuoll. Petiville, loc. n. 

Pevrell. D.B. Peverel.* Pierre- 
val (?), loc. n. 

Phuars, Fours, loc. n. 

Picard. Picardy ; a loc. n. 

Pigoi, Pygot. D.B. Picot.* Pierre- 
court (?), loc. n. 

Pinchard, Punchardoun, Pinka- 
doun. Punchardon or Pincher- 
doun, loc. n. 

Pinel. D.B* Pinterville (?), loc. n. 

Pinkenie. D.B. de Pinchengi 

Placy, Place. Plessis ; a loc. n. 



Plukenet. Plangenoit, loc. n., Belgium 
Pomeray. D.B. De Pomerie.* 

Pommeraie ; a loc. n. 
Poterell. La Poterie (?), loc. n. 
Pounce, Poynce. D.B. Ponz. Pon- 

toise (?) ; a loc. n. 
Power, Poer. D.B. de Porth* (?). 

Portes, loc. n. 
Preaus. Preaux, loc. n. 
Preulirlegast 
Pugoy, Pugoys. D.B. Pugnant (?) 

Puchay (?), loc. n. 
Putrill 



Quinci, Quyncy 

Quintini. D.B. de St. Quintin.* 



St. Quentin ; a loc. n. 



R. 



Raband. D.B. Rabbada 
Raimond. D.B. Raimund 
Rait. D.B. Ret. Retz ; a loc. n. 
Randvile. Ranville ; a loc. n. 
Rastoke 

Richmound. Richemont, loc. n. 
Ridell 

Rie, Ry. Rhuys, loc. n. 
Rigny 

Rinuill, Reynevile. Regneville, loc. n. 
Ripere, Ripers. D.B. Rippe 
Risers, Rysers. D.B. de Riset 
Rivell. Z>..5. Riwuls. Riville,loc.n. 
Rivers. Reviers, loc. n. D.B. 
Riveire* 



Rochford. Roquefort, loc. n. 

Rokell. Rocheville ; a loc. n. 

Romilly ; a loc. n. 

Ronde 

Ros. D.B. de Ros. Rosay (?), 

loc. n. 
Roselin. D.B. Roselent,* Rozelin. 

Rouisillon ; a loc. n. 
Rougere. D.B. Roger. Rochers ; 

a loc. n. 
Rous, Rothais (?) or Roic (Roys). 

La Roussiere (?), loc. n. 
Rushell, Rozel, Russell. Risle; a 

loc. n. D.B. Rozel 
Ryan. Royan, loc. n. 



Saluin. D.B. Sawin* (?) 

Sanctes, Sainct Tesc. St. Eus- 

tache (?), loc. n. 
Sandvile. Sandouville, loc. n. 
Sanford. Sancourt (?), loc. n. 
Sauay. D.B. de Sais (?), or de 

Soies (?) 



Saulay, Souley. Soule ; a loc. n. 
Saunay. D.B. de Sauigni. Savigny ; 

a loc. n. 
Sauncey. D.B. de St. Sansone 
Saunsouerre. D.B. de Saucnei. St. 

Saire (?), loc. n. 
Say. S6es ; a loc. n. 



76 



British Family Names 



Seffe. D.B. Seifrid (?) 

Seguin, Sengryn. Serquigny, loc. n. 

Senclere. D.B. de Sender. St. 

Clair ; a loc. n. 
Sent Albin. St. Aubin ; a loc. n. 
Sent Amond. St. Amand, loc. n. 
Sent Barbe. D.B. de Barbes. St. 

Barbe-sur-Gaillon ; a loc. n. 
Sent Cheveroll, Soucheville. D.B. 

de Sacheuilla. Sacquenville, 

loc. n. 
Sent George. St. Georges-sur-Fon- 

taine, loc. n. 
Sent John, St. Jean. St. Jouin, 

loc. n. ; Sent Jean, Flanders 
Sent Legere, St. Ligiere. St. Leger, 

loc. n. 
Sent Les. Lez ; a loc. n. 
Sent Martin ; a loc. n. 
Sent More. D.B. de More. St. 

Mards (?), loc. n. 



Sent Omere. St. Omer, loc. n. 
Sent Quintin. D.B. de St. Quin- 

tin* 
Sent Scudemore 
Sent Vile. Sainneville, loc. n. 
Sheuile. Seuilly (?) ; a loc. n. 
Sieward. D.B. Siuuard 
Sire wast 

Snylly. St. Helier (?), loc. n. 
Somerey, Someray. D.B. de 

Sumeri. Somery ; a loc. n. 
Somerville 
Soreglise 

Sorell. Surville (?), loc. n. 
Souch. Sauchay (?), loc. n. 
Sourdemale, Surdevale. D.B. Sour- 

deval ; a loc. n. 
Sucheus 
Sules, Soules, Solers. Selles (?), 

loc. n. 
Suremounte. Saumont, loc. n. 



T. 



Talbot. D.B. Talebot 

Taket or Takel. Tocqueville (?), 
loc. n. 

Tankervile. Tancarville ; a loc. n. 

Tanny, Tany 

Tardevile 

Tarteray 

Tavernez 

Tenwis 

Tercy. Tesse" (?) ; a loc. n. 

Thorney. D.B. Tornai. Tournay; 
a loc. n. 

Thornille 

Tibtote 

Tinel. D.B. Tinel 

Tinevile 

Tirell. D.B. Tirelde 

Tisoun. D.B. Tisun* 

Toget, Tuchet 

Tolet 

Tollemach, Tolimer 

Tolous. Toulouse ; a loc. n. 

Tomy 

Torell. D.B. Torchill (?). Tocque- 
ville (?), loc. n. 



Tortechappell 

Totelles 

Touke, Tuk. D.B. Tochi.* 
Touques ; a loc. n. 

Touny, Tony. D.B.Tonz* Ton- 
nay ; a loc. n. 

Tracy 

Traies, Thays 

Trainell 

Travers. D.B. 

Travile. Trouville, loc. n. 

Tregos 

Trenchevile 

Trenchilion 

Treverell, Treville (?) 

Trison 

Trivet 

Trousbut 

Trussell 

Trylly. D.B. de Traillgi 

Turbevile. D.B. Turberv. Touffre- 
ville (?), loc. n. 

Turley 

Turvile. Tourville ; a loc. n. 

Tyriet. Turretot (?), loc. n. 



Norman Names 



n 



Vaberon 

Valence ; a loc. n. 

Valenger, Valenges. See Wallangy. 

Valognes ; a loc. n. 
Valers. Valois ; a loc. n. 
Valingford 

Valiue. Valliquerville (?), loc. n. 
Vanay. Vannes ; a loc. n. 
Vancorde, Venecorde 
Vasderol 

Vauuruile. Varaville ; a loc. n. 
Vaux, loc. n. 
Vavasour 

Veirny. Vernet ; a loc. n. 
Venables, loc. n. 
Vendore, Venour. Vendres; a 

loc. n. 
Veniels. V^nesville (?), loc. n. 
Verdeire, Verders, Verdour 
Verdoune. Verdon ; a loc. n. 
Vere. Ver ; a loc. n. 



Verland. Verlaine, loc. n., Flanders 
Verlay, Werlay. Verlee, loc. n., 

Flanders 
Vernoun. Vernon ; a loc. n. 
Vernoys 

Veroun. Verune ; a loc. n. 
Verrere. See Ferrer 
Vesey, Vessay. D.B. de Vesci* 
Vian. Vienne; river 
Viez. D.B. de Uis (?) 
Vilan. Vilaine; a river. Villain- 

ville, loc. n. 
Vinoun 
Vipont 
Viville, Wyville, Wivell. Virville (?), 

loc. n. 
Umfravile. Amfreville, loc. n. 
Vnket 
Vrnaful 

Vrnall. Verneuil ; a loc. n. 
Vschere 



W. 



Wacely, Wely. Vesly (?), loc. n. 
Wafre. Wavre, loc. n., Belgium 
Walangy, Valenger. D.B. de Va- 

longes.* Valognes ; a loc. n. 
Waloys, Valers (?). D.B. de Wals. 

Valailles (?), loc. n. 
Wake, Wace (?). Wace ; a loc. n. 
Wamerville 
Ward. D.B. Wiard 
Wardebois, Warroys (?) 



Wareine,Warrene. Z>.^.deWarene,* 

Warenger. Varengeville, loc. n. 
Wate 
Watelin 
Watevil, Waterville. D.B. de 



Wateuile.' 
Werdonell 
Wermelay 
Wespaile. 

Flanders 



Vatteville ; a loc. n. 



Wespelaer, loc. n., 



ALPHABETICAL LIST OF BRITISH 
SURNAMES. 



A. 



Abbott. Dimin. of Abb. See 

Abbs, or Fr. Aubert ; a p.n. 
Abbs. F. Abbo ; D.B. Api, Appe, 

Aba, Abba, Abo; G. Aber, Ahber, 

Haber; Dch. Abas, Abbing, 

Appij ; Fl. Abas, Abs, Abts ; 

D. Aabye, Abo; p.n. 
Abdale. From Abbeydale; aloe. n., 

Yorks 
A'Beckett. From Beckett; aloe. n., 

Berks 
Abell. D.S.G. Abel; Fl. Ab- 

beele, Abeels ; Dch. Abels, Eble ; 

G. Abel, Ebel ; D.B. Abel ; p.n. 
Abell is on the Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Abel, tenant in D.B. (Kent). See 
Abbs. 
Abercorn. A loc. n., Linlithgow 
Abercrombie. A loc. n., Fife 
Abernethy. A loc. n., Perths., 

Elgin, Fife, Moray 
Abigail. From Abinghall ; a loc. n. , 

Glost. 
Able. See Abell 
Ablett. Dimin. of Abb, or see 

Ablewhite 
Ablewhite. From Applethwaite ; 

a loc. n., Cumb., Westmd. 
Abley. From Abberley ; a loc. n., 

Worcest. 
Abney. A loc. n., Derbysh. ; D.B. 

Habenai 
Abrahall. From Aberhale; a 

loc. n., Mongomeryshire 



Abkam. A loc. n., Lanes., formerly 

Adburgham 
Absell. * Fl. Absil; a p.n. 
Aby. A loc. n., Lines. 
Ackers. Fl. Hakkars ; a p.n. 
Acland. A loc. n., Devon. 

De Acland was settled there temp. 
Hen. II. 

Acorns. Dch. Akens ; a p.n. 

Acres. See Ackers 

Acton. A loc. n., Middlx., Chesh., 

etc. 
Adams. Fr. Adam; Fl. Adams; p.n. 
Adcroft. From Addiscroft; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Adderley. A loc. n., Salop 
Adderton. From Atherton ; a 

loc. n., Lanes. 

Or Edderton, Ross. 
Addicott. From Adcott ; a loc. n., 

Salop 
Addington. A loc. n., Kent, 

Surrey 
Addison. N. Haddingr ; S. Adde ; 

F. Ade, Adde ; Fl. Adan ; Dch. 

Adee ; G. Hader ; p.n. 
Addley. See Adderley 
Addy. F. Ade; 5. Adde; G. 

Hader; Dch. Ade, Addicks, 

Aders, Adee ; p.n. 
Ade, Adey. See Addy 
Adeane. From Atte-Dean. Dean ; 

a loc. n., Glost., Hants, etc. ; or 

F. Adde, Adden ; p.n. 



British Surnames 



79 



Adeney. See Adney 
Adlington. A loc. n., Lanes. 
Adney. A loc. n., Salop 
Adshead. From Adsett ; a loc. n., 

Glost. 
Affection. Fr. Afchain; ap.n. (?) 
Affleck. A loc. corruption of 

Auchinleck, Ayrshire 
Agace. See Aggis 
Agate. G. Agath ; a p.n. See 

Aggs 
Aggas. See Aggs 
Agger, Agar. See Aggs 
Aggs, Aggis, Aggus. N. Ogurr 

(Ahgurr) ; F Agge ; D.B. Agnet, 

Agenulf, Aghemund, Achebrand, 

Aghete; D. Ager, Acker; Fl. 

Hager, Hacker; G. Hager, Hake, 

Hakus, Ache, Acker ; p.n. 
Agnew. Fr. Agneau ; Fl. Agnier ; 

p.n. 
Aiken. See Eykin 
Ailsby. From Aylesby; a loc. n., 

Lines. 
Ainger. See Angier 
Ainslie. Dch. Enslie ; a p.n. 
Ainsworth. A loc. n., Lanes. 
Airey. N. Eyjarr; Fl. Eyer; 

D.B. Airet; p.n. 
Aishford. See Ashford 
Aistrop. From Aisthorpe ; a loc. n. , 

Lines. 
Akehurst. See Akhurst 
Akers. See Ackers and Aggs 
Akhurst. From Hawkhurst ; a 

loc. n., Kent 
Akister. From Acaster; aloe, n., 

Yorks 
Alabaster. See Arblaster 
Alban. N. Hallbjorn; D. All- 

bahn ; Fl. Albouin ; D.B. Alban ; 

p.n. 
Or Albourne ; a loc. n., Suss. Aid- 
borne, Wilts. 
Albin. See Alban 
Albrighton. A loc. n., Salop 
Alderton. A loc. n., Wilts 
Aldham. A loc. n., Ess., Suff., 

Yorks 
Aldington. A loc. n., Kent 



Aldis. N. Aldis; F. Alt, Alts; 

D.B. Alti, Aldi, Altor, Aldin, 

Alis; G. Alder; Dch. Alders; 

p.n. 
Aldom. See Aldham 
Aldred. From Aldreth ; a loc. n., 

Camb., or see Alfred 
Aldrich. See Aldridge 
Aldridge. A loc. n., Staff., Suff. 
Aldwinckle. A loc. n., Northants 
Aldworth. A loc. n., Berks 
Alecock. N. Ali, or Halli, dim. 

Ali-Karl; F. Alle ; G. Alker ; 

D. Halck; Dch. Alchen, Ali, 

Alink; D.B. Alcerl, Alchel, Al- 
chen, Alcher, Alcot 

Allcock, dim. of Halli. 
Alesbury. See Aylesbury 
Alexander. Dch. G. p.n. ; Fr. 

Alexandre ; a p.n. 
Alford A loc. n., Lines., Somers. 
Alfred. N. HallfreSr, or ElfraSr; 

D.B. Alured, or Alvred, Aldred; 

Fl. Alleweireldt ; D. Allert; p.n. 
Alfree. See Alfred 
Algar, Alger. N. Alf-geirr; D. 

Ellegaard; Fl. Allegaert; Dch. 

Algie, Allgauer ; D.B. Algar, 

^Elfgar, Elfgar, Elgar ; G. Allger ; 

p.n. 
Alington. A loc. n., N. Wales, 

Wilts 
Alker. From Altcar ; a loc. n., 

Lanes. 
Allan. N. Ali; F. Alle, Allen; 

Fl. Allen; S. Alin ; D.B. Alan, 

Aline; Fr. Allain; p.n. 
Allanby. See Allonby 
Allard. D. Allert; p.n. See Alfred 
Allardyce. A loc. n., Kincar- 
dineshire 
Allaway. A loc. n., Ayrshire 
Allberry. From Alderbury ; a 

loc. n., Wilts 
Allbon. See Alban 
Allbrook. A loc. n., Hants 
Allcard. See Allgood 
Allchin. Fl. Halkin ; Dch. Halk ; 

D.B. Alchen ; p.n. 

Dimin. of N. Halli ; a p.n. 



8o 



British Family Names 



Allchurch. From Alvechurch ; a 

loc. n., Worcest. 
Allcock. See Alecock 
Allcorn. From Alchorne; a 

loc. n., Suss. (?) 
Allday. See Halliday 
Alldin. From Halden ; a loc. n., 

Kent 

Or Aldon, Kent, Salop (?). 

Alldritt. See Aldred 

Allen. N. Ali; F. Alle, Allen; 

Dch. Alink; D.B. Alan; Fr. 

Allain; p.n. 
Allengame. See Allingham 
Allerton. A loc. n., Yorks 
Allery. See Elleray 
Allett. See Alured 
Allflat, Allfat. N. Alf-jotr; 

D.B. Adelflete, Alflet, Alvert ; 

Fl. Aelvoet; Dch. Alphert ; 

p.n. 
Allgood. N. HallgedSr; G. Alger ; 

D. Hallegar; Fl. Allegaert ; Dch. 

Allgauer; D.B. Algar, Algod; 

p.n. 
Allingham. A loc. n., Kent 
Allington. A loc. n., Devon, 

Dorset, Lines., Salop, Hants, 

Wilts 
Allkin. From Halkyn ; a loc. n., 

N. Wales ; or see Allchin 
Allman. N. OlmoSr; D.S. Ahl- 

man ; Fl. Aleman ; G. Hallman ; 

D.B. Almund ; p.n. 
Allnatt, Allnutt. D.B. Alnod ; 

A.S., p.n. 
Allonby. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Allott. N. HallaSr; S. Allart; 

D. Allert; Dch. Allot; Fl. Allard, 

Allart, Hallart, Hallet ; p.n. 
Aluiet, a tenant in chief; and Aliet, a 
Saxon tenant in D.B. 
Allpass. D. Alpers; a p.n. See 

Alpe 
Allpress. See Allpass 
Allum. From Hallam; a loc. n., 

Derbysh. 
Allward. See Aylward 
Allway. See AUoway or Hollo- 
way 



Allwood. N. HallvartSr; ,S. Allard; 

G. Altvater; p.n. 
Alward, a tenant in chief in D.B . ; also 
a Saxon tenant. 
Allwork. See Aldworth 
Allworth, Allworthy. See Aid- 
worth 
Allwright. From Aldreth or 

Alderwith ; a loc. n., Camb. (?) 
Almack. From Almeneches, a loc. 

n., Normandy (?) 
There is a tradition that a Scotchman, 
coming to London, changed his 
name from Mac All to Allmack ! It 
may be so. 
Alment. See Allman 
Almond. See Allman 
Alnwick. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Alpe. N. Hjalpr ; D. Alpers ; Fl. 

Alpen ; Dch. Alphen ; G. Hallop, 

Hallup; p.n. 
Alport. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Alsford. See Aylesford 
Alsop. A loc. n., Derbysh. ; D.B. 

Elleshope 
Alston. A loc. n., Cumb. ; or 

N. Hallstein ; Fl. Alsteens; D.B. 

Alstan, Alestan ; p.n. 
Althorp. A loc. n., Lines. 
Altman. G. Altmann ; a p.n. 
Alton. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Alured. See Alfred 
Alvey. N. Halveig; Dch. Half- 

weeg; G. Hallwig; p.n. 
Alvis. FromAlves; a loc. n., Elgin 
Amas. See Ames 
Ambler. From Amberley (?); a 

loc. n., Suss. 
Amen. See Ames 
Amer. See Hamer 
Amery. Fl. Emery ; G. Emerich ; 

p.n. 
Ames. N. Eymundr; F. Emo, 

Erne; D.B. Haimo, Haimer, 

Hamo, Humez; Dch. Ameaz, 

Amsen, Emous, Amen; Fl- 

Ameys, Haemer; D. Ham, 

Hemme; G. Ameis, Emmes, 

Hems, Hemme; p.n. 
Amess, Amies, Amis, Amiss. See 

Ames 



British Surnames 



81 



Amherst. A loc. n., Kent 
Ammand. See Hammond 
Ammon. See Hammond 
Amoore. See Armer or Hamer 
Amor. See Amer 
Amphlett. From Amflete ; a 

loc. n., Normandy 
Amps. Dch. Ampers, Hampe ; 

p.n. 
Amys. See Ames 
Anderton. A loc. n., Cornw., 

Yorks 
Angel. D. Dch. p.n. 
Angier. Fr. Anger ; D. Anger, 

Ankjer; D.B. Anger; p.n. 
Angers in Roll of Battell Abbey ; 
Anger or Auinger (venator) in Rot. 
Obi. et Fin., K. John. 

Angle. A loc. n., S. Wales; or 

see Angel 
Anguin. N. Fr. Angevin in D.B. 

From Anjou 
Anker. D. Anker ; G. Anke ; 

Dch. Hankart; p.n. 
Or Aincourt in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Anley. From Hanley; a loc. n., 

Staffs. 
Annable. D. Hannibal; Fl. 

Hennebel; p.n. 
Annan. A loc. n., Scotl. 
Annes, Anness. See Annis 
Annis, Annison. M Ani; F. 

Onno and Enno; D.B. Enisan ; 

G. Hanus, Hannsa ; Dch. Annes, 

Ansel ; 5. Hane, Hanner, Henne ; 

Fl. Hanes, Hanneson, Anhes, 

Annez; D. Hanisch, Annise ; 

p.n. 
Ansar. See Ensor 
Ansell. Dch. Ansel; a p.n. See 

Annis 
Ansley. From Annesley ; a loc. n., 

Notts 
Anson. See Hanson 
Anstead. From Henstead ; a 

loc. n., Suff. (?) 
Anstey. A loc. n., Devon, Hants, 

Herts, Warw., Wilts 
Anstruther. A loc. n., Fife 



Antill. From Ampthill ; a loc. n., 

Beds 

Or Fr. Antieul, Antil ; p.n. 
Antrobus. A loc. n., Chesh. 
Anyon. From Aniange ; a loc. n., 

France. See Onions 
Apperley. A loc. n., Glost, Yorks 
Applebee. See Appleby 
Appleby. A loc. n., Westmd., 

Leicest, Lines 
Applegarth. A loc. n., Dumfries 
Applegate. See Applegarth 
Appleton. A loc. n., Lanes, 

Norf., Yorks 
Appleyard. See Applegarth 
Apps. See Abbs 
Aprile. Fl. April ; a p.n. 
Apthorpe. A loc. n., Notts 
Aqus. See Ackers 
Arber. N. Hd-bjartSr; Dch. Har- 

bord; D. Harboe; p.n. 
Arblaster. D.B. Arbalistarius, a 

cross-bowman 
Arbourn. From Harborne; a 

loc. n., Worcs. 
Arbuckle. A loc. n., Lanark 
Arbuthnot. A loc. n., Kincar- 
dineshire 
Arch. Fr. Arques ; D.B. de 

Arches, de Arcis ; p.n. 
Tenant in chief in D.B. Henry de 
Arches held land in Yorks temp. 
K. John. 

Archard. Fr. Achard; a p.n. 

Or see Orchard 
Archbell. From Archibald ; a p.n . 
Archbold. From Archibald ; a p.n. 
Archdall. From Arkendale; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Archdeacon. From the office 
Archer. Fr. Archier ; a p.n. 

Richard Ie Archer and Nicholas Archer 
in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 
Arden. A loc. n., Lanark, Yorks 
Ardill. From Ardle ; a river, 

Perth (?). Or Hartell, Worcs. 
Ardley. A loc. n., Herts 
Argles. Dch. Arkel ; a p.n. ; or 

see Arkle 
Argyle. A loc. n., Scotl. 
Arkcoll. See Arkle 

6 



82 



British Family Names 



Arkell. See Arkle 
Arkill. See Arkle 
Arkle. From Acle; a loc. n., 
Norf. 

Or Ercal, Salop. 

Arlesey. From Arlsey ; a loc. n., 

Beds 
Arlidge. From Arley ; a loc. n., 

Warw. D.B. Arlege (?) 
Arlington. A loc. n., Suss. 
Arlosh. From Harlosh ; a loc. n., 

Skye 
Armer. N. Ormr, Ormarr, Arm ; 

G. Armer, Hermer ; D.B. Har- 

mer, Orm, Ormer ; Fl. Harmer ; 

p.n. 
Armes, Armis. D. Harms ; Dch. 

Armes ; p.n. See Armer 
Armfield. 6". Armfelt ; a p.n. 
Or Arafield ; a loc. u., Hants. 
Armitage. A loc. n., Staff. 
Armon. Ft. Armand ; a p.n. 
Armsby. See Ormsby 
Armstead. See Hampstead 
Armstrong. From Armston ; a 

loc. n., Northants (?) 
Or from the Irish Lamb Laidir (strong 
arm) ; a n.n. 

Armsworth. A loc. n., Hants 

Arnall. See Arnold 

Arne. A loc. n., Dorset ; D. p.n. 

Arnell. See Arnold 

Arnold. A loc. n., Notts, Wilts, 

Yorks ; D.B. Ernehale 
Arnott. See Arnold, or dimin. of 

N. Orn 
Arrindell. See Arundel 
Arscott. A loc. n., 'Salop 
Arston. From Harston ; a loc. n., 

Leics., Northants, Camb., etc. 
Arter. Fl. Artur ; a p.n. 
Arthy, Arthey. See Artis 
Artis. N. Hjortr; D.B. Arte, 

Artor; G. Harter, Hart, Harte; 

Fl. Art, Arts, Artus ; D. Hartig ; 

Dch. Arts; p.n. 
Arundell. A loc. n., Suss. 
Asbury. From Ashbury; aloe, n., 

Berks, Devon ; or see Astbury 
Ascoith. See Askew 



Ascott. A loc. n., Cornw. 

Ash. A loc. n., Derbysh. ; D.B. 

Eisse 
Ashbee. See Ashby 
Ashbridge. From Agbridge; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Ashburner. IV. Asbrandr, also 

Asbjorn ; D.B. Esbern, Osbern ; 

p.n. 
Ashby. A freq. loc. n. 
Ashcroft. A loc. n., Yorks 
Ashdown. From Ashdon ; a loc. n., 

Ess. 
Ashenden. A loc. n., Herts 
Ashfield. A loc. n., Suff. 
Ashford. A loc. n., Derbys., 

Devon, Hants, etc. 
Ashley. A loc. n., Hants, Wilts 
Ashman. JV. Asmundr; D. As- 

mund ; G. Assman ; Dch. As- 

man; D.B. Asseman, Osmund; 

p.n. 
Ashmore. A loc. n., Dorset, 

Wilts 
Ashpitel. From Ashbrittle; a 

loc. n., Somers. 
Ashplant. See Aspland 
Ashpole. From Aspull ; a loc. n., 

Lanes 
Ashton. A loc. n., Lanes, Hants, 

Herts, Glos., Wilts 
Ashurst. A loc. n., Kent, Lanes, 

Suss. 
Ashwell. A loc. n., Herts, Rutl., 

Somers. 
Ashwin. N. As-vinnr (?); A.S. 

Oswin ; p.n. 
Ashworth. A loc. n., Lanes 
Asker. JV. AskviSr; D. Askov; 

S. Asker; Dch. Asscher; D.B. 

Ascuit ; p.n. Comp. Askew, 

Ascoith, etc. 
Askew. A loc. n., Yorks; D.B. 

Ascwith, Hascoith ; p.n. 
Askham. A loc. n., Notts, Lanes 
Askwith. See Askew 
Asmus. G. Assmus; a p.n. 
Aspden. From Aspenden ; a loc. a, 

Herts 
Aspinall. Dch. Espagniol ; a p.n. 



British Surnames 



83 



Aspinwall. See Aspinall 
Aspland. 5. Asplund, Espelund ; 

a loc. and p. n. 
Aspray. Fr. Esprit ; a p.n. 
Assheton. A loc. n., Ess. 
Astbury. A loc. n., Ches. 
Astell. From Astwell ; a loc. n., 

Northants 
Astley. A loc. n., Lanes, Salop, 

Warw., Wore. 
Aston. A loc. n., Glos., Hants, 

Heref., Salop 
Astrop. From Asthorpe ; a loc. n., 

Herts 
Athawes. From Atte-Hawes ; a 

loc. n. 
Atherley. From Hatherleigh ; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Athersmith. F. Athe; a p.n., 
and Schmid ; or F. Atteschmid, 
the obsolete form of Ritterschmid, 
an armourer, who belonged once 
to the lower orders of nobility. 
Atherstone. A loc. n., Warw. 
Atherton. A loc. n., Lanes 

Robert de Atherton, Sheriff of Lanes, 
A.D. 1206. 
Athorne. From Atte-Horn ; a 
loc. n. 
Horn was a comer or triangular piece 
of land. 
Athorpe. D. Attrup ; a loc. and 
p. n. ; or from Authorpe ; a loc. n., 
Lines 
Athow. From Hathow ; a loc. n., 

Lines ; or see Atto 
Atkins, Atkinson. See Atto 
Atlay. N. Atli; 5. Atler; a p.n. 
Atilie, a Saxon tenant in D.B. Or 
from Atlow ; a loc. n., Derbys. 
D.B. Etelaw. 

Attenborough. A loc. n., Notts 
Atterbury. A loc. n., Devon 

Or Atterby, Lines. 

Attersley. See Attlee 
Attfield. See Hatfield 
Atthel. See Atthill 
Atthill. From Atte Hill 

A surname adopted as early as the 

fourteenth century from place of 

residence. 
Attle. See Atthill or Attley 



Attlee. From Atterley ; a loc. n., 

Salop 

Or Hatley, Camb. 
Attmore. From Atte-moor, at the 

moor 
Atto, Attoe. M Hottr (Hattr) 

F Athe; D.B. Atre; G. Hattin, 

Hatto; Fl. Ath^e, Attout ; D. 

Hatting; Dch. Ates, Atten, At- 
kins ; p.n. 
Attree. Atte Tree ; loc. n. 
Attridge. Atte Ridge ; loc. n. 
Atts. Dch. Ates; a p.n. See 

Atto 
Attwater. Atte Water ; loc. n. 
Attwood. From Atte-wood 
Atty. F. Athe, Atte ; Fr. Athe"e ; 

a p.n. See Atto 
Atwell. From Atte Welle ; a 

loc. n. 
Adopted as a surname 1258-1358, 
Court of Husting, London. 
Auchinleck. A loc. n., Ayr 
Aucott. From Hawcoat ; a loc. n., 

Lanes (?) 
Audland. From Audlem ; a loc. n., 

Ches. (?) 
Audley. A loc. n., Ess., Staffs. 
Audsley. From Audley; aloe, n., 

Staffs. 
Auger. G. Augar; a p.n. See 

Aggs 
Auker. 7VT Haukr ; F. Arko ; G. 

Hauk, Hauke ; Fl. Haucq ; Dch. 

Aukes ; D. Harke ; p.n. 
Aukland. A loc. n., Dur. 
Austen, Austin. D. Augustin ; 

D.B. Augustin, Austin; p.n. 
Austwick. A loc. n., Yorks 
Avant. From Havant; a loc. n., 

Hants 
Aveley, Aveling. Fl. Evely ; Dch. 

Evelein ; D.B. Avelin ; p.n. 
Avenell. Norman, Fr.; p.n.; D.B. 

Avenel 
W. Avenel, in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Averell. From Haverhill; a loc. n., 
Suff. 



8 4 



British Family Names 



Avery. From Evreux (?) ; aloe. n., 

Normandy 
Cecil de Evereus in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 
Awdry. From St. Awdry (St. 

Etheldreda, Ely) 
Axford. A loc. n., Wilts 
Axham. From Hexham ; a loc. n., 

Northd. 
Axon. Dch. Haksteen ; p.n. 
Aybel. See Abel 
Ayers, Ayres. Fl. Eyer, Eyers; 

p.n. 
Aylesbury. A loc. n., Bucks 
Aylett, Aylott. D. F. Eilert; 

D.B. Ailet ; p.n. 
Ayliffe. N. Eilffr; D.B. Ailof, 

Eilaf; p.n. 



Ayling. From Hayling; a loc. n., 
Hants 

Or Fl. Elen, Eylen; p.n. 
Aylivard. See Aylward 
Aylmer. F. Helmer ; a p.n. 

Ail mar, a tenant in chief, D.B. 

Aylward. N. Egil-hjortr ; F. Egil- 
hardt, Eilart; D. Ellegaard, Ey- 
lard; Fl. Aliegaert ; D.B. Agel- 
uuard, Aieluert, Ailuuard ; G. 
Ehlert; p.n. 

Ayre. From Ayr ; a loc. n., Scotl. ; 
or see Avery 

Ayrton. A loc. n., Yorks 

Ayscough. From Aysgarth ; a 
loc. n., Yorks 

Ayton. A loc. n., Berwick, 
Yorks 



B. 



Baalam, Baalham. From Bayl- 

ham ; a loc. n., Suff. See 

Bellamy 
Baas. D- Basse ; Dch. Baas, Bas ; 

Fl. Baes; p.n. 
Babbage. See Burbage 
Babbington. A loc. n., Cornw., 

Northd., Notts, Somers. 
Babbs. G. Babisch, Babst; p.n. 
Baber. A loc. n., Norf. 
Bacchus. See Backhouse 
Back. Dch. Bac, Bak; p.n. See 

Bagge 
Backhouse. Dch. Backhaus ; a 

p.n. 
Bacon. JV. Bekan; D.B. Baco; 

p.n. 
Badcock. D. Badock; G. Badke, 

Batke; p.n. 
Baddeley. From Baddiley ; a 

loc. a, Ches. 
Badger. A loc. n., Salop 
Badham. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Badkin. Fl. Batkin ; a p.n. 
Badley. A loc. n., Suff. 
Baggallay. See Baguley 



Bagge. N. Bogvir ; S., D. Bagge ; 

G. Baake, Backe ; Fl. Bagge, 

Baguet; Dch. Bagge, Baggers; p.n. 

D.B. Baco, Bagod. 

Bagley. A loc. n., Berks, Salop, 

Somers. 
Bagnall. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Bagot. Fl. Bygodt ; Fr. Baguet ; 
D.B. Bagod; p.n. 
Baggard, Bagod, Bagot, Eargard, 
Bigard, Bigod, Bigot, in Rot. Obi. 
et Fin., K. John. 

Bagshaw. From Bagshot ; a loc. n., 

Surrey, Wilts 
Baguley. A loc. n., Ches. 
Bagwell. See Bakewell 
Baigent. See Bezant 
Bailey. From Beeleigh ; a loc. n. 

(Ess.); or G. Behlau ; Dch. 

Beeling ; Fl. Beeli ; p.n. See 

Bales 
Bainbridge. A loc. n., Yorks 
Baines. JV. Beinir; F. Baino, 

Beino ; D. Behn ; S. Been ; M 

Bayens, Beine, Beyns ; Dch. 

Beens; G. Bens; D.B. Bain, 

Benz; p.n. 



British Surnames 



85 



Bake. See Beck 

Bakewell. A loc. n., Derbysh. 

Balchin. D. Balchen ; Fl. Bal- 
caen; N. Balki; D.B. Balchi ; 
G. Balcke ; p.n. 

Balcombe. A loc. n., Suss. 

Balders. N. Baldr; D.B. Bal- 
dric ; G. Balder ; D. Bald, Balle, 
Boldt; Dch. Balder, Bols, Bolt; 
p.n. 

Balderson. See Balderston 

Balderston. From Balderstone; 
a loc. n., Lanes 

Balding. See Baldwin 

Baldock. A loc. n., Beds 

Baldry. See Balders 

Baldwin. N. Baldvinni (friend 

of the god Baldr) ; G. Baldin ; 

D. Bolding; Dch. Bolding; Fl. 

Bauduin, Boldewin 

The name of the Counts of Flanders. 

Bawdwin is on the Roll of Battell 

Abbey, and Baldwin among the 

tenants in chief in D. B. 

Bale. A loc. n., Norf. ; also Beale, 

Yorks. See Bell 
Balfour. A loc. n., Fife 
Ballantyne. See Bannatyne 
Ballard. Fl. Balat ; a p.n. (?) 
Ballenger. See Ballinger 
Ballinger. From Ballingham ; a 

loc. n., Heref. 

Or Dch. Baldinger ; a p.n. 
Balls. See Balders 
Balmer. From Balmire ; a loc. n., 

Cumb. 
Bamber. See Bambury 
Bambridge. From Bembridge ; a 

loc. n., Camb., Hants 
Bambury. From Bamburgh ; a 

loc. n., Lines, Northd. 
Bamford. A loc. n., Lanes., 

Derbysh. 
Bamfylde. A loc. n., Somers. 
Bampton. A loc. n., Cumb., 

Devon, Oxf., Westmd. 
Banbury. A loc. n., Oxon 
Bancroft. From Brancroft ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 

Or Bangrove, Glos. (?). 



Bane, Baney. N. Beinir; F. Baino, 
Beino ; D.B. Bann, Bain ; S. Been ; 
Fl. Beine ; G. Bein, Bens ; D. 
Beine, Behn, Been ; Dch. Banen, 
Beien, Benier, Benner, Beno; p.n. 

Banfather. See Pennefeather 

Banger, Bangert. Dch. Bangert ; 
a p.n. 

Bangham. See Banham 

Bangs. D. Bang ; G. Banke ; 
Dch. Bank, Bangert ; D.B. Ban- 
giard; p.n. 

Banham. A loc. n., Norf. 

Banister, Bannister. From Ban- 
stead ; a loc. n., Ess., Surr. (?) 
Adam Banastr in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Banks. A loc. n., Yorks ; or D., 

S.,Dch. Bancke; Fl. Banker; p.n. 

Bannatyne. From Bannocktine; 

a loc. n., Scotl. 
Banner. Dch. ; p.n. 
Bannerman. Dch. Bonnerman ; a 

p.n. 
Bantin, Banting. Dch. ; p.n. 
Banyard. D.,Dch. Bangert; a p.n. 
Baradale. A loc. n., Ayrsh. 
Barben. See Barbon 
Barber. From St. Barbe sur 
Gaillon; a loc. n. in Normandy, 
where was the celebrated abbey 
of St. Barbara; or Fr. Barbe, 
Barbiaux, Barbry; Dch. Barbe; 
G. Barber ; p.n. 
Bernard Barb and de Barbes, tenants 
in D.B. St. Barbe is on the Roll 
of Battell Abbey. William de St. 
Barbara, Bishop of Durham, A.D. 
1 143. Barber or Barbour, a hamlet 
in Dumbartonshire ; or Fr. Barbier, 
Barbieur ; p.n. 
Barbey. Fr. Barbe", Barbet, Barbey; 
p.n. 
Hugo Barbatus in D.B. (Hugh with 
the beard.) 

Barbon. A loc. n., Westmd. 
Barbour. See Barber 
Barclay. See Berkeley 
Bardell, Bardill. See Bardv.ell 
Bardsley. A loc. n., Lanes 
Bardwell. A loc. n., Suff. 
Bare. See Bear 



86 



British Family Names 



Barefoot. See Barfoot 
Barff. A loc. n., Lines 
BARFiTr. See Barfoot 
Barfoot. From Barford ; a loc. n., 
Wore, Norf., Camb., Oxf. 
Or Barforth, Yorks ; or D. Barfod ; 
a p.n. 

Barge. Dch.; p.n. 
Bargman. Dch.; p.n. 
Barham. A loc. n., Kent, Suff. 
Barker. N. Borkr; S. Barck; 

Dch. Barger; Fl. Barker; G. 

Bardie; D.B. Barch; p.n. 
Barkley. See Berkeley 
Barkshire. From Berkshire ; the 

county 
Barkus. From Bargus ; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 
Barkway. A loc. n., Herts 
Barkworth. From Barkwith ; a 

loc. n., Lines 
Barlee. See Barley 
Barley. A loc. n., Herts 
Barlow. A loc. n., Derbysh., Yorks 
Barnaby. From Barnby ; a loc. n., 

Suff. 
Barnackle. From Barnacre; a 

loc. n., Lanes 
Barnard. N. BjarnarSr ; Fl. Bar- 
nard ; D.B. Bernard ; p.n. 
Barnby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Barnes. A loc. n., Surr. 
Barnett. From Barnet ; a loc. n., 

Herts ; or N. Bjarni ; G. Barnatt, 

Barnert ; Fl. Bernert ; p.n. 
Barnewall. See Barnwell 
Barney. A loc. n., Norf. 
Barnicle. See Barnacle 
Barnsdale. A loc. n., Yorks 
Barnsley. A loc. n., Dorset, Yorks 
Barnwell. A loc. n., Ayr 

Or Barneville, Normandy. 
Baron. A loc. n., Normandy 
Barr. A loc. n., Ayrshire ; or N. 

Bangr; n.n. D. Barr; Fl. Bar; 

Fr. de la Barre ; D.B. Bar ; p.n. 
Barradale. From Borrodale ; a 

loc. n., Cumb. 
Barrell. Fl. Barel, Bareel; D. 

Baruel ; a p.n. 



Barrie. A loc. n., Forfar 
Barrington. A loc. n., Camb., 
Lines, Somers. 
Or from Barenton; a loc. n., Nor- 
mandy. 

Barrow. A freq. loc. n. ; or D. 

Barroe ; Dch. Barrau ; Fl. Baro ; 

p.n. 
Barry. See Barrie 
Barsby. A loc. n., Leics. 
Barstow. From Barstone; a loc. n., 

Kent 
Barter. N. Bardr ; a p.n. 
Barth. D., Dch.. Fl., G., p.n. 

A contr. of Bartholomew. 
Barthorp, Barthropp, Bartrop. 

From Barthorp ; a loc. n., Lines 
Bartington. See Partington 
Bartlett. G. Bartelt ; Fr. Barta- 

lot; p.n. 

Dimin. of Bartholomew. 

Bartley. A loc. n., Hants, Worcs. 

Barton. A freq. loc. n. 

Barwell. A loc. n., Leics. 

Barwis, Barwise. Fr. Barvais ; 
G. Barwisch ; p.n. 

Basan. See Bezant 

Bascomb. From Boscombe ; a 
loc. n., Hants, Wilts 

Bascum. See Bascomb 

Base. See Bayes 

Basey. See Beazer 

Bashall. A loc. n., Yorks 

Basham. From Barsham ; a loc. n., 
Norf. 

Bashford. From Bassford ; a 
loc. n., Staff?,. 

Baskett. From the Fr. Basse- 
court ; a loc. n. Or Bosquet ; a 
p.n. Or Dch. Bastet ; a p.n. 

Bass. A loc. n., Invury, Hadding- 
ton 

Or £>., Fr. Basse ; a p.n. 

Bassant. See Bezant 

Bastable. From Barnstaple ; a 
loc. n., Devon 

Bastard. ZW.Bastert; itf.Batard; 
p.n. 
In Roll of Battell Abbey and in D.B. 
Wm. le Bastard held land in Yorks 
temp. K. John. 



/ 



British Surnames 



87 



Bastin. Fr. Bastien; Fl. Bastin; 

p.n. 
Basting. Dch. Basting; D. Bas- 

tian ; Fl. Bastin ; p.n. 
Bastow. From Baston ; a loc. n., 

Lines 
Batchelder. See Batchelor 
Batchelor. Dch. Baggelaar ; Fr. 

Bachelet; G. Bachaly; p.n. 
Bate, Bates. N. Beda; D.B. 

Beda; D. Betz; Dch. Beets; 

Fl. Bette, Beths, Beetz, Bets; 

p.n. 
Bateley. See Batley 
Bateman. S. Betjeman ; Dch. Bet- 
man ; p.n. 
Batger. See Badger 
Bath. A loc. n., Somers. 
Bathe. Dch. Bethe, Beth ; p.n. 
Bathurst. A loc. n., Suss. 
Bathy. From Bartholomew 
Batley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Batsford. A loc. n., Glost., Suff. 
Batson. See Bathy 
Batt, Battye. Fl. Batta, Batteux ; 

p.n. 
Battcock. See Badcock 
Battell, Battle. A loc. n., S. 

Wales, Suss. 

Or Fr. Battaille ; a p.n. 

Batten. From Fl. Batkin; a p.n. 

Or Fr. Bethune or de Bethune ; a 
p.n. 
Batterham. See Buttram 
Battersbury. From Battlesbury ; 

a loc. n., Wilts 
Battersby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Battershall. From Patishull ; a 

loc. n., Staffs. 
Battiscombe. From Bettiscombe ; 

a loc. n., Dorset 
Battock. See Badcock 
Battrum. See Buttrum 
Batty. See Bathy 
Bauly. From Beoley; a loc. n., 

Wor cesL_ 
Bave. Fr. Bavay ; a p.n. 
Baven, Bavin. From Bavent; a 

loc. n., Normandy 

Or Fl. Bawin ; a p.n. 

Bawden. A loc. n., Cornw. 



Bawn. D. Baun ; Fl. Bauwen ; 

p.n. 
Bawtree. FromBawtry; aloe. n., 

Yorks 
Baxenden. A loc. n., Lanes 
Baxter. 

The Scot and N. Engl, form of 
Baker. 

Bayes, Bays. Fl. Baye ; D. Beyer ; 

Dch. Bes, Bey, Bies ; p.n. 
Bayliss. Fl. Bellis ; a p.n. 
Baynes. See Baines 
Baynham. See Banham 

Or Benholme ; a loc. u., Kincardine. 

Baynton. A loc. n., Northants, 

Oxf., Yorks 
Bazeley. See Beasley 
Beacham. Fr. Beauchamp; a 

p.n. 
Beacom. Dch. Beckiim, Beekum ; 

p.n. ; or see Beacham 
Beadle. From Bedale ; a loc. n., 

Yorks : or see Biddulph 
Beadsmore. From Birdsmoor ; a 

loc. n., Dorset 
Beak. G. Bick; Fr. Bicke", Bicqud; 

p.n. 
Beal. A loc. n., Yorks 
Beale. A loc. n., Dur. 
Beales. From Bealings ; a loc. n., 

Suff. 
Bealey. From Beeley; a loc. n., 

Derbysh. 
Beament. See Beaumont 
Beamish. A loc. n., Dur. 
Bean. D., Dch. Biene ; a p.n. 
Beanham. See Baynham 
Beanlands. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Bear. N. Bera; D. Bjerre; D.B. 

Bere ; Dch., Fl. Beer, Behr ; G. 

Behr; p.n. 
Bearchell. From Bircholt ; a 

loc. n., Kent 
Beard. A loc. n., Derbysh., Devon 
Beardmore. See Beadsmoor 
Beardsley. From Bardsley; a 

loc. n., Lanes 

Or Buwardsley, Ches. 

Beardwell. From Bardwell; a 

loc. n., Suff.. 
Beasant. See Bezant 



X 



88 



British Family Names 



Beasey. See Beazer 

Beasley. From Beazley ; a loc. n., 

Warw. 
Beaton. Fr. Bethune ; a p.n. ; or 

see Beeton 
Beattie or Beatty. From the 

Irish Betagh (biadhtach), a public 

victualler ; a p.n. 
Beaven. Fl. Beving ; a p.n. 
Beavin, Beavon. See Bevin 
Beazer. Fr. Bisez; a p.n. 

Bisi or Bysey in the Roll of Battell 
Abbey. D.B. Besi, Besy ; p.n. 

Beccles. A loc. n., Suff. 
Beck. N. Bekan ; D.S.G., Dch. 
Beck ; Fl. Baeck ; p.n. Or from 
Bec-Hellouin; a loc. n., Nor- 
mandy 
Beke on the Roll of Battell Abbey. 
De Bee a tenant in chief, Walter 
Bee at the time of the Survey, in 
D.B. Bee and Bek in Rot. Obi. 
et Fin., K. John. 

Beckford. A loc. n., Hants 
Beckham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Beckley. A loc. n., Hants, Suss. 
Beckwith. A loc. n., Yorks 
Bed. N. Beda; Fr. Bdde; Fl. Bette; 

G., Dch. Beth ; p.n. See Bate 
Bedall. From Bedale ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Beddoe. G. Beddau ; Fr. Bidaut ; 

p.n. 
Bedford. A loc. n., the county 

town 
Bedingfield. A loc. n., Suff. 
Bedwell. A loc. n., Beds 
Bee. £)., Dch. Bie, Bye ; N. Bui ; 

p.n. See Bugge 
Beebee. From Beeby ; a loc. n., 

Leics. 
Beech. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Beechey. See Beeching 
Beeching. A loc. n., Suss., Wilts 
Beedell. See Bedall 
Beeden. From Beeden ; a loc. n., 

Berks 
Beeforth. From Beaford; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Beer. D., Dch., Fl., G., p.n. ; or 

a loc. n., Devon 



Beesley, Besley. See Beasley 
Beeston. A loc. n., Norf., Notts 
Beetham. See Betham 
Beetles. See Bedall 
Beeton. From Beighton ; a loc. n., 

Norf. 
Beets. See Bates 
Beever. Fr. Biver ; a p.n. 
Begbie. From Bigby ; a loc. n., 

Lines 
Begg. See Beck 
Behag. Fl. Behagel ; a p.n. 
Beith. A loc. n., Ayr, Renfrew 

Or G. Bieth ; a p.n. 
Belcham. From Belchamp ; a 

loc. n., Ess. 
D.B. De Belchamp ; p.n. Or Fr. 
Beljambe ; a p.n. 

Belcher. From Bellecourt ; a 

loc. n., Normandy, near Perrone 
Bellesur in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Beldan. See Belding 
Belden. See Belding 
Belding. From Beltinge ; aloe. n., 

Kent 
Belfrage. From the Norman 

French Beaufoy, Latinised into 

de Bella Fago. D.B. Belvaco, 

Belvou; p.n. 
Belham, Belhomme. See Baalam 
Bell. N. Beli; F. Bela, Bel, 

Bele; S. Bell; Dch. Bel; Fl. 

Baele, Beli ; p.n. 
Bellairs. See Bellares 
Bellamy. A Fr. p.n. from Belleme ; 

a loc. n. in Normandy 
Beelhelme in Roll of Battell Abbey, 
Belam in D.B. D. Beilum; Fl. 
Belemme ; Dch. Bellm ; p.n. 

Bellars, Bellares. Fl. Bellers; 
a p.n. 
Beleuers in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Hamon Bellars was a hostage to K. 
John, a.d. 1216 (Whitwick, Leics.). 
Bellasis. A loc. n., Cornw., 
Northbd., Yorks 
Ballisise in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Bellew. Fr. Bellot ; a p.n. 

Bellew in Roll of Battell Abbey ; 
Belot, a tenant in chief in D.B. 
Gaufrid Belewe and Robt. de 
Baleewe in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. 
John. 



British Surnames 



89 



Bellin. Fl. Belin, Bellen, Belyn; 

p.n. 
Belloe. From Belleau ; a loc. n., 

Norf. ; or see Bellew 
Bellows. See Bellairs 
Belsham. See Belchamp 
Belshaw. Dch. Belser (?) ; or see 

Belcher 
Belsten. See Belston 
Belston. A loc. n., Devon 
Belton. A loc. n., Leics. 
Bemrose. From Penhros ; a loc. n., 

Wales 

Or Penrose, Cornwall. 
Benbow. From Benningborough ; 

a loc. n., Yorks 
Bence. JY. Bensi, Dch. Bense; 

p.n. 
Bendall. D. Bendahl, Bendal ; 

Dch. Bendel ; p.n. 
Bendelow. Dch. Bentelaar ; a p.n. 
Bender. D., Dch., Fl., G., p.n. 
Bending. D. Benthin ; Dch. Ben- 

dien, Bentinck ; p.n. 
Bendon. From Benton ; a loc. n., 

Northmbd. 
Bendy. G. Bendig ; a p.n. 
Benfield. From Benefield ; a 

loc. n., Northants 
Benford. From Bainsford ; a 

loc. n., Stirling 
Benham. From Benholme ; a 

loc. n., Kincardine 
Benn, Benny. 

Dimin. of Benedict. 

Bennington. A loc. n., Lines 

Bensley. A loc. n., Ayr 

Benson. N. Benni and Bensi ; F. 
Benne (dimin. of Benedict) ; S. 
Benzon ; D. Bengtsen, Bendsen, 
Benzen ; Dch. Bense ; D.B. 
Benz; p.n. 

Bensted, Benstead. From Bin- 
stead ; a loc. n., Hants, Suss. 

Benthall. A loc. n., Salop 

Bentham. A loc. n., Staffs. 

Bentley. A loc. n., Yorks 

Benwell. A loc. n., Northbd. 

Berbidge. See Burbage 

Berkeley. A loc. n., Glos. 



Berrett. 

Barrett in Roll of Battell Abbey. See 
Borret. 
Berrick. See Berwick 
Berridge. From Berwich; aloe. n., 

Ess. 
Berry. A loc. n., Normandy; or 

from the Irish O'Beara ; a p.n. 
Berwick. A loc. n., Ess., Northbd., 

Wilts 
Besant. From Fr. Baisant ; a 

Huguenot n. 
Besford. A loc. n., Wore. 
Bessell. D. Bestle ; a p.n. 
Bessey. See Beazer 
Best. D., Dch., FL, G., p.n. 
Beswick. A loc. n., Yorks 
Betham. A loc. n., Westmd. 

Ralph de Betham was a benefactor to 
Fumess Abbey, Hen. II. 

Bethell. G. Bethel ; Fl. Beethel ; 

p.n. 
Betsworth, Bettesworth. From 

Betchworth ; a loc. n., Surr. 
Bett. Fl. Bette ; Dch., G. Beth ; 

p.n. 
Betteley. From Betley ; a loc. n., 

Staffs. 
Betteridge. From Pettridge ; a 

loc. n., Kent 
Betterton. A loc. n., Berks 
Betts. See Bates 
Bevan. Fl. Bevenot, Beving ; p.n. 
Bevan and Bevin occur in Rot. Obi. 
et Fin., K. John. 

Bevington. A loc. n., Lanes 
Bevins. Fl. Beving ; D. Bevensee ; 

p.n. 
Bevis. From Beauvais; a loc. n., 
France. Or Fl. Bevers ; or Fr. 
Beaufils (?) ; p.n. 
W. Beaufiz de Rya in Rot. Obi. et 
Fin., K. John. 

Bew. D. Beu ; a p.n. 

Bewick. A loc. n., Yorks 

Bewley. A loc. n., Westmd. 

Bewsher. N. Bunker ; D. Bodker ; 
G. Bottcher (a cooper) ; S. Bott- 
ger ; Dch. Bodekke ; Fl. Buker, 
Buscher ; Fr. Bucher ; D.B. 
Boscher ; p.n. 



go 



British Family Names 



Bex. Fl. Bex ; D. Becks ; p.n. 
Beynon. Fr. Binon ; a p.n. 
Bezant. Fr. Baisant; a Hugo- 

not n. 
Bibby. See Beebee 
Bick. Fr. Bickd, Bicque" ; G. Bick ; 

p.n. 
Bickell, Bickle. Fr., Dch. Bickel ; 

£>. Bichel; p.n. 
Bicker. A loc. n., Lines. See Bigg 
Bickersteth. From Bickerstaffe ; 

a loc. n., Lanes 
Bickerton. A loc. n., Norf. 
Bickford. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Bickley. A loc. n., Kent, Worcest. 

Or Bickleigh, Devon. 
Bickmore. From Bicknor; aloe, n., 

Glos., Heref., Kent 
Bicknell. From Bickenhall ; a 

loc. n. Somers. 

Or Bickenhill, Warw. 
Bickton. From Bicton ; a loc. n., 

Cornw., Devon, Hants 
Biddle. See Biddulph or Bedell 
Biddulph. From Biddulph ; a 

loc. n., Staffs. 
Bidgood. From Bidacott ; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Bigg. D. Big; G. Bick; Dch. 

Bicker ; a p.n. 
Biggar. A loc. n., Lanarks 
Biggins. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Biggs. See Bigg 
Bignall, Bignell. A loc. n., 

Staffs. 
Bigsby, Bixby. Erom Bigby ; a 

loc. n., Lines 
Bilborouoh. A loc. n., Notts, 

Yorks 
Bilby. A loc. n., Notts 
Or Beilby, Yorks. 
Billett. N., Fr. Belet ; p.n. 
Billing. A loc. n., Lanes, 

Northants, Yorks (contr. of Bil- 

lingham) ; or D.S. Billing ; Fl. 
Billen; Dch. Bille ; p.n. 
Billing, an ancient noble northern clan, 
Billington. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Bilton. From Bilston; a loc. n.. 
Staffs. 



Bindley. A loc. n., Hants 
Bindloss. G. Bindlos; a p.n. 
Bindon. A loc. n., Hants 
Bingham. A loc. n., Notts 

Hugo and Robert de Bingeham in Rot. 
Obi. et Fin., K. John (Notts). 

Bingley. A loc. n., Yorks 

Binks. D. Bing, Bink; A.S. Bings ; 

S. Bing ; G. Bieneck ; Dch. Bing, 

Binger, Bink, Binns, Binnen ; p.n. 

This patronymic gives the names to 

Bing (Suff.), Bingham (Northants), 

Bingley (Yorks), Bingen (Rhine), 

Binges (Burgundy). 

Binless. See Bindloss 

Binney. From Binnie; a loc. n., 

Linlithgow 
Binns. A loc. n., Roxburgh; or 

Dch., Fl. Bins ; G. Binas ; p.n. 
Binstead. A loc. n., Hants, Suss. 
Binyon. See Beynon 
Birch. A loc. n., Ess., Lanes, 

Salop, Yorks ; or see Burch 
Birchall. From Bircholt; aloe, n., 

Kent 
Bircham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Birchenough. Dch. Berkenhoff; 

a loc. and p. n. 
Birchington. A loc. n., Kent 
Bird, Birt. N. Birtingr; n.n. 

D. Bird ; Fl. Burdo, Burth ; G. 

Burde, Berto, Berdie ; D.B. 

Berdic, Buerd, Burdet ; p.n. 
Birkett. N. BirkivrBr; or Dch. 

Berkhout ; Fl. Burkard ; G. Bur- 

chardt; D.B. Bucard, Burkart ; 

p.n. 
Birkin. A loc. n., Yorks 

De Birchinges, a tenant in chief in 
D.B. John de Birkin held land in 
Yorks temp. K. John. 

Birkle. From Birkhall ; a loc. n., 

Aberdeen 

Or Birkhill, Fife. 
Birley. A loc. n., Heref. 
Birthwright. From Birthwaite ; 

a loc. n., Westmd. 
Bispham. A loc. n., Lanes 
Biss. S. Bishe ; a p.n. 
Bissell. See Buscall 



British Surnames 



9i 



Bissett. Fr. Bissot; G. Bissert; 

p.n. 
Bissmire. Fl. Pessemier ; a p.n. 
Bittleston. From Biddlestone ; a 

loc. n., Heref. 
Bixby. See Bigsby 
Bizley. See Beasley 
Blaby. A loc. n., Leics. 
Black. D. Black; Fl. Blake; 

Dch. Blaak, Blak ; p.n. 
Blackaby. From Blackfordby; a 

loc. n., Leics. 
Blackadder. From Blackheath; 

a freq. loc. n. 

D. Black ; a p.n., hede, heath. 
Blackall. From Blackall; aloe, n., 

Devon 
Blackborn. See Blackburn 
Blackburn. A loc. n., Lanes 
Blackford. A loc. n., Devon 
Rlackgrove. From Blagrave; a 

loc. n., Berks 
Blacklock. From Black Loch ; a 

loc. n., Lanark, Renfrew, Stirling 
Blackmore. From Blackmoor ; a 

loc. n., Somers. 
Blacktin. From Blackden ; a 

loc. n., Ess. 
Blackwell. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Dur., Wore. 
Blade. N. Blaudr ; A.S. Bleade ; 

D. Blad, Bladt; S. Blad ; Fl. 

Bled; Dch. Blad, Blatt ; Scot. 

Blate ; p.n. 
Blades. A loc. n., Yorks 
Bladon. From Bladen ; a loc. n., 

Dorset 
Blagburn. See Blackburn 
Blagden. See Blagdon 
Blagdon. A loc. n., Devon 
Blagg. See Black 
Blagrove. From Blagrave ; a 

loc. n., Berks 
Blake. Dch. Bleek; Fl. Blieck; 

p.n. 
Blakemore. From Blakemere ; a 

loc. n., Heref. 
Blakeney. A loc. n., GIos., Norf. 
Blakesley. A loc. n., Northants 



Blakiston. From Blackstone; a 

loc. n., Worcest. 
Blamire. D. Blumer; Dch. Bloe- 

mer ; Fl. Bloemart ; a p.n. Or 

N. blaamyr (blue moor), a poetical 

name for the sea 
Blandford. A loc. n., Dorset 
Blankley. From Blankney ; a 

loc. n., Lines 
Blatch. D. Blache ; G. Blach, 

Blasche ; a p.n. 
Blatchley. From Bletchley ; a 

loc. n., Oxon, Salop 
Blatherwayt, Blathwayt. From 

Bleathwaite ; a loc. n., Cumb. 
Blatherwick. A loc. n., Northants 
Blaxall. A loc. n., Suff. 
Blaxland. From Blackland ; a 

loc. n., Suff. 
Blay, Bley. G. Blei ; Dch. 

Bleij ; p.n. 
Blaydon. See Bladon 
Blayney. From Blaney ; a loc. d., 

Fermanagh 
Blazy. N. Bla-siSa, cogn. ; Fr. 

Blaise ; Dch. Blaze, Blazer, Bles ; 

Fl. Blaes, Blazy; D.B. Blize ; 

p.n. 
St. Blazey ; a loc. n., Comw. Bleis- 
wijk ; a loc. n., Holland. 

Bleackley. From Blakeley ; a 

loc. n., Lanes 
Bleasby. A loc. n., Lines 
Bleasdale. A loc. n., Lanes 
Bleasdell. See Bleasdale 
Bleby. See Blaby 
Blechynden. A loc. n., Hants 
Blencoe. From Blencow; a loc. n., 

Cumb. 
Blenkarne. From Blencarn ; a 

loc. n., Cumb. 
Blenkinsopp. A loc. n., Northbd 
Blessley. See Blatchley 
Blew, Blow. G. Bliih ; a p.n. 
Blewitt. Fr. Bluet; D.B. Bloiet; 

p.n. 
Bluat in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Robert Bloet, Bishop of Lincoln, 
1093. Robert Bloet held land in 
Wilts temp. K. John, 1201. 
Blezard. See Blizard 



92 



British Family Names 



Buck. N. Bligr; S. Blix; D. 

Blicker ; Fl. Blieck ; G. Blicke ; 

.ZV/4. Bleeker; p.n. 
Blight. D. Blyt ; a p.n. 
Bliss. Z>^. Bleijs ; a p.n. 
Blizard. Z>. Blichert ; D.B. 

Blize ; p.n. 
Block. D. Blok; Dch.,Fl. Block; 

-^h Bloc ; p.n. 
Blockin. See Block 
Blockley. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Blogg. Dch. Blog; a p.n. &« 

Block 
Blomefield. G. Blumenfeld; ap.n. 
Bloom. .S.'Blom; D. and Fl. 

Blom, Blum ; Dch. Bloem, Blom, 

Blum ; G. Bluhm, Blum, Blume ; 

p.n. 
Blore. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Bloss. See Blowers 
Blossom. See Bloxham 
Blott. 5. Blad ; Dch. Blote ; p.n. 
Blowers. D. Bloes ; a p.n. 
Blowey. See Bloye 
Bloxam. From Bloxham ; a loc. n., 

Lines 
Bloy, Bloye. From Blois ; a 

loc. n., Normandy 
Bluett. See Blewitt 
Blundell. Fr. Blondel ; a p.n. 

Robert Blundel in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Blunt. N. Blundr ; D.B. Blund ; 

p.n. 
Bly. G. Blei, Bloy; Dch. Bleij, 

Bloys ; D.B. Bleio ; p.n. 
Blyth. A loc. n., Northbd., Notts 
Boag, Boak. N. Bogi ; D.B. 

Boche ; D. Boeck, Booek ; Dch. 

Bock, Boeg, Bok ; G. Bock, 

Boge; p.n. 
Boarbank. See Bowerbank 
Board, Boord. Dch. Bordes; 

D.B. Borda ; p.n. 
Boaree. Dch. Boeree ; G. Boerey; 

p.n. 
Boase, Boaz. D. Boas, Boese, 

Bohse ; Dch. Boas ; Fl. Boes ; 

Fr. Bous; G Boas, Boos; D.B. 

Boso ; p.n. 



Boast. Fr. Bost, Boust : p.n. 
Boatwright. See Boothroyd 
Bobbit. Dch. Bobbert ; a p.n. 
Bobby. N. Bdfi (?) ; D.B. Bubba; 

G. Bube, Bober, Bobisch; S. 

Bobberg; D. Bobe; Dch. Bobbe; 

Fr. Bobde ; p.n. 
Bocock. See Boocock 
Boddington. A loc. n., Glos. 
Bodenham. A loc. n., Wilts and 

Heref. 
Bodger. See Boger 
Bodginer. Fr. Bodinier ; a p.n. 
Bodilly. See Baddeley 
Bodkin. D. Bodecker ; Dch. 

Boddeke ; p.n. 
Bodle. See Boodle 
Bodley. See Badley 
Body. JV. Boddi (dimin. of 

Bodvarr); D.B. Boda, Bodin, 

Boddus, Boding, Boter, Boti, 

Bot ; Fr. Bode" ; D. Bodi, Bodin, 

Bott; Fl. Bodhy.Body; G. Bods, 

Bode, Bode ; S. Bode, Bodin ; 

Dch. Bodde", Bode, Boddaert, 

Bodt, Botter, Bott ; p.n. 
Boffin. A Fr. p.n. 
Boger. G. Boger ; a p.n. 
Bogert. Dch., Fl. Bogaert ; Dch. 

Bogaardt ; p.n. 
Boggers, Boggis. Dch. Bogers; 

a p.n. 
Bolders. See Balders 
Bolitho. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Bolland. A loc. n., Yorks 
Bollard. Fr. Boulard ; a p.n. 
Bollington. A loc. n., Ess. 
Bolshaw. From Balsham ; a loc. n., 

Camb. 
Bolster. From Bolsterstone ; a 

loc. n., Yorks; or Boulstone, 

Heref. 
Bolt. D., Dch.; p.n. 
Bolton. A freq. loc. n. 
Bompas. Dch. Bombach; a loc. 

and p. n. 
Bonallack. From Banhaglog; a 

loc. n., Montgomeryshire 



British Surnames 



93 



Bond. N. Bondi; D. Bond; S. 

Bonde ; Fl. Bondue ; D.B. 

Bonde, Bondi, Bundi ; p.n. 
Bone. From Bohon ; a loc. n., 

Normandy. Or Fr. Bouhon ; 

Dch. Boon; G. Bohn ; £>., Fl. 

Bon ; p.n. 
Bonehill. A loc. n., Staff. ; or 

Bonhill, Dumbarton. Or Fl. 

Boncels ; Fr. Bonnel ; Dch. 

Bonel ; p.n. 
Bonfield. See Bonville 
Bonham. A loc. n., Somerset 
Boniface. Dch., G. Bonifacius ; 

Fr. Boniface ; p.n. 
Boniwell. See Bonville 
Bonner. Fr. Bonnard, Bonneau, 

Bonheur ; p.n. 
Bonnett. Fr. Bonnet ; p.n. Bon- 

nat and St. Bonnet ; loc n., 

France 
Bonney, Bonny. Fr. Bonne ; a 

p.n. 
Bonville. A loc. n., near Rouen, 

Normandy 
Booby. See Boobyer 
Boobyer. A loc. n. (from N. Bui- 

bft) 
Boocock. Dch. Boock ; D., S. 

Book ; p.n. Dimin. of IV. Biii ; 

p.n. See Bugg 
Boodle. From Bootle ; a loc. n., 

Lanes, Cumb. 

Bodele in D.B. 

Booker. See Boucher 

Bool. Fr. Boulle; a p.n. See 

Bull 
Boome. Dch. Boom ; a p.n. 
Boon. Dch. ; p.n. See Bone 
Boorman. Dch., FL, S. Borman; 

a p.n. 
Boorn. See Bourne 
Boosey. From Bowsey ; a loc. n., 

Staff. Or D. Boese, Busse ; Dch. 

Bosse ; G. Bose ; Fr. Bussy, 

Buzi; D.B. Buci; p.n. 
Boot. See Butter 
Booth. A loc. n., Derbysh. Or 

D., Dch., Fl. Bude, Budde ; p.n. 

See Butter 



Boothby. A loc. n., Lines 
Boothroyd. From Bodewryd; a 

loc. n., Anglesey 
Booton. See Button 
Booty. G. Buthy ; Fr. Boutez ; 

p.n. 
Boow. N. Bui; D. Boye; F. 

Boyo ; Fl. Boey, Bohy ; G. Boy ; 

D.B. Boui, Boi, Bou, Bu ; p.n. 
Booy. See Boow 
Borham. From Boreham ; a loc. n., 

Wilts, Ess., Suss. 
Borking. From Barking ; a loc. n., 

Surr. 
Borland. From Burland ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Born. D., Dch., G. Born ; a p.n. ; 

or see Bourne 
Borner. Fr. Bornd; a p.n. 
Borret. N. Berg-harSr (?) ; D.B. 

Borgeret, Borgret, Borret, Bur- 

ghard, Burred, Burret, Borred ; 

D. Borregaard ; Fl. Boret ; G. 

Burchardt, Burghardt; Fr. Bour- 

ret; p.n. 
Borrington. See Barrington 
Borthwick. A loc. n., Edinburgh 
Borwell. See Barwell 
Borwick. A loc. n., Lanes 
Boscawen. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Boss. Fr. Bosse ; D. Boss ; G., 

Dch. Bos ; p.n. 
Bossey. Fr. Bossis or Bosuet; 

p.n. 
Bossom. Dch. Bosboom (?); a 

p.n. 
Bosten. See Boston 
Bostock. A loc. n., Ches. 
Boston. A loc. n., Lines 
Boswell. Fr. Bosseville; a p.n. 

Bosville; a loc. n., Normandy 
Bosworth. A loc. n., Leics. 
Botfield. A loc. n., Salop 
Botham. From Bodham ; a loc. n., 

Norf. 
Bothamley. From Barthomley ; a 

loc. n., Ches. 
Botherway. Dch. Botterweg; a 

p.n. 



94 



British Family Names 



Bothwell. A loc. n., Lanark ; or 
Botwell, Middlx. 

Bott. See Body 

Brien Bot in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 
BOTTEN, BOTTING. A loc. n., 

Lanes 
Bottenham. From Bodenham ; a 

loc. n., Wilts 
Botteril. Fr. Bottrel ; a p.n. 
Botwright. See Bootheroyd 

Boteric in D.B. (?) 
Boucher. Fr. ; p.n. See Bowker 
Bougen. See Buggins 
Boughen. See Buggins 
Boult. D., Dch. Bolt ; a p.n. 
Boultbee. From Boulby ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Boulter. Fr. Bolt^ ; a p.n. 
Boulton. From Bolton ; a freq. 

loc. n., Lanes, etc. 
Bound, Bown. Fl. Bawen, Bawin ; 

D. Boun; p.n. 
Boundy. D. Bonde; a p.n. See 

Bond 
Bourke, Burke. Fr. de Burgo ; 

a p.n. 
Bourne. A loc. n., Devon, Lines, 

Norf., Somers., Suff. 
Boustead. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Bouttell. Fr. Boutel, Bouteille ; 

a p.n. 
Boteville in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Bover. N. Bodvarr (?) ; FL Bouf- 

fard, Bouvier ; Dch. Bouwer, 

Boeve; Fr. Beaufour; p.n. 
Bovill. See Boswell 
Bowch. Fr. Bouche ; G. Bauch ; 

p.n. 
Bowcher. See Bowker 
Bowden. A loc. n., Ches., Leics., 

Northants, Roxburgh 
Bowen. Fl. Boen ; Dch. Bowen ; 

p.n. See Bugg 
Bowerbank. A freq. loc. n. 
Bowers. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Bowes. See Boase 
Bowgen. See Buggins 
Bowgin. See Buggins 
Bowhill. See Bull 



Bowker. Fr. Boucquet, Bouche\ 

Boucher; G. Bauke; p.n. JV. 

Baugr; n.n. (?) 
Bowler. Fr. Boulard ; G. Buller ; 

p.n. See Bull 
Bowles. F., Dch., Fl. Boels ; a 

p.n. See Bull 
Bowley. A loc. n., Heref. 
Bowmar. See Beaumont 
Bowring. Fl. Bauraing ; a p.n. 
Bowser. Fr. Beaussieu or Bous- 

sard; p.n. Or see Boucher 
Bowskell. From Bouskall ; a 

loc. n., Cumb. 
Bowstead. N. Bii-staS ; 5. Bostad, 

Bystedt; G. Baustatte; loc. and 

p. n. See Boustead 
Bowyear, Bowyer. Dch. Bowier ; 

a p.n. 
Box. A loc. n., Wilts. Or D., Fl. 

Bock ; G. Bochs ; Dch. Box ; 

D.B. Boche ; p.n. 
Boxall. A loc. n., Herts 
Boyack. F. Boyke (dimin. of 

Boy); D. Boeck ; Fl. Boek; 

D.B. Boche (?) ; p.n. See Boy 
Boyce. D., Fl. Boyes ; a p.n. 

See Boow 
Boycott. A loc. n., Salop 
Boyd. Fr. Boyard ; a p.n. Or 

Gaelic boidh, fair-haired 
Boydell. G. Beudel ; a p.n. 
Boyer. Fr. ; p.n. See Bowyer 
Boyle. From the Irish O'Baoighill ; 

a p.n. 
Boynton. From Boyton ; a loc. n., 

Lanes 
Boys. See Boyce 
Brabbs. Dch. Braber ; Fl. Bra- 

bandt; G. Brab, Brabender; 

p.n. 
Braby. From Brawby; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Bracebridge. A loc. n., Lines 
Bracey. See Breese 
Bracher. Fl. Brachert ; a p.n. 
Brackenbury. A loc. n., Lines 
Brackett. Fl. Brachert ; Fr. 

Braquet; p.n. 
Brackley. A loc. n., Northants 



British Surnames 



95 



Bradbrook. From Bradbridge ; a 

loc. n., Suss. 
Bradbury. From Bradberry ; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Bradby. A loc. n., Derbysh., now 

Bretby 
Braddock, Bradock. From Broad- 
oak ; a loc. n., Cornw., Ess. 
Braddon. From Bradden; aloe, n., 

Northants, Somers. 
Braddyll. From Bradwall ; a 

loc. n., Ches. ; or Bradwell ; a 

loc. n., Derbysh. (?) 
Radulph de Eradel held land in Lines 
temp. K. John. 
Brade. N. Breidr; S. Brate, 

Bratt ; D.B. Brodos, Broder, 

Brode, Brodo, Brodre ; G. Breit, 

Breede; Fl. Breda, Bret; Fr. 

Brodier ; D. Breede, Brede, Bret ; 

Dch. Brade, Brat, Briedd, Breda, 

Bredee; p.n. 
Brading. A loc. n., Isle of Wight 
Bradlaugh. From Bradley; a 

loc. n., Lines (D.B. Bredlow). 

Also Broadlaiv, a mountain in 

Peebles. 
Bradley. A loc. n., Yorks, Glost., 

Lines, Wilts, Staffs. 
Bradnam. From Braddenham; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Bradsell. From Breadsall ; a 

loc. n., Derbysh. 
Bradshaw. A loc. n., Lanes 
Bradwell. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Ess., Suff. 
Brady. From the Irish O'B raidaigh ; 

a p.n. 
Bragg. N. Bragi ; S. Brag ; D. 

Bracker; Dch. Brakke; Fl. Brack; 

Fr. Bracq; p.n. 
Braham. A loc. n., Camb. 
Braidley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Braikenridge. From Bracken- 

rigg ; a loc. n., Cumb. 
Brailey. See Braidley 
Brailsford. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Brain. Fr. ; a p.n. 
Braithwaite. A loc. n., Yorks 
Brake. Fl. Braecke ; a p.n. 



Brakspear. From Braceby (?) ; a 

loc. n., Lines. See Shakespeare 

and Winspear 
Bramall. A loc. n., Ches. 
Bramble. From Brambeley ; a 

loc. n., Middlx. Or see Brimble 
Brame. D. Bram ; D.B. Breme ; 

S. Brehm ; Fl. Brame, Brems ; 

Dch. Brehm, Brem ; F. Bremer ; 

p.n. Or see Braham. 
Bramley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Brammer. G. Bramer ; Fr. Brame ; 

D. Brammer ; p.n. 
Bramwell. See Bramall 
Bran. G. Brann; a p.n. 
Branch. Dch. Branse ; Fl. Brants ; 

p.n. 
Braunch in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
See Brand. 

Branchflower. Fr. Blanchfleur ; 

a p.n. 
Brand. N. Brandr; D. Brandt; 
S. Brander ; Dch., G. Brand ; 
p.n. 
Brand in Roll of Battell Abbey and 
D.B. 

Brander. See Brand 
Brandon. A loc. n., Norf., Suff. 
Brandram. From Brandrum ; a 

loc. n., Monaghan 
Brandreth. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Brandum. From Brantham ; a 

loc. n., Suff. 
Branford. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Branscombe. A loc. n., Devon 
Bransgrove. From Bransgore ; a 

loc. n., Hants (?) 
Branston. A loc. n., Hants, Lines, 

Staffs. 
Branwhite. From Brandthwaite ; 

a loc. n., Cumb. 
Bras. Dch. Bras, Brass ; Fr. 

Brasse; p.n. 
Brasier, Brazier. From Bres- 

suire ; a loc. n., France. Or Fr. 

Brasseur; a p.n. 
Brassey. From Brachy or Brecy ; 

loc. n., Normandy 

Bracy in Roll of Battell Abbey. Robert 
de Brasey in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. 
John. 



9 6 



British Family Names 



Bratby. See Bradby 

Brattle. From Braithwell ; a 

loc. n., Yorks. Or see Braddyll 
Bratton. A loc. n., Devon, 

Somers. 
-Braunston. A loc. n., Leics. 
Bray. A loc. n., Normandy; also 

in Berks. Or Fr. de Bray ; Dch., 

G. Bree ; p.n. 
Bray in Roll of Battel! Abbey. Radulph 
de Bray in Rot. Obi. et Fin. , K. John. 

Braybrook. A loc. n., Northants 
Brayshaw. See Brasier 
Breach. Fr. Briche ; a p.n. 
Bream, Breame. A loc. n., Glost. 
Brearley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Breddy. See Brady 
Bree. Dch.; p.n. &e,Bray 
Breeden. See Breedon 
Breedon. A loc. n., Glost., Leics., 

Wore. 
Breeks. See Briggs 
Breese. N. Bresi ; 5. Braise ; D. 

Brass ; Fl. Brees ; Dch. Bres, 

Breys ; G. Briese ; p.n. 
Brely. From Brilley ; a loc. n., 

Hunts 
Brenchley. A loc. n.. Kent 
Brereton. A loc. n., Ches., Staffs. 
Bretherton. A loc. n., Lanes 
Brett. Fr. Bret ; a p.n. See 

Brade 
Bretton. A loc. n., Yorks. Or 

see Britton 
Brewer. Fr. Bruyere ; a p.n. 

William Briwere, afavourite of Hen. II., 
descended from Drogo de Bevreire, 
a Fleming, who held lands in North- 
ants, Leics., Lines, Norf., Suff., 
Yorks, D.B. Briwer in Rot. Obi. 
et Fin., K. John ; or see Bryer. 

Brewster. The Scot, and N. 

Engl, form of Brewer 
Brickdale. From Birkdale ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Brice. Fl. Brys ; a p.n. (?) 
Bricknell. See Brignall 
Brickstock. See Brigstocke 
Bridges. D. Brugge ; Dch. Brigg ; 

G. Brieger; Fl. Bruges; a p.n. 

See Briggs 



Bridgewater. A loc. n., Somers. 
Bridle. From Bridell; a loc. n., 

Pembroke. Or Fl. Breydel; a 

p.n. 
Brierley. A loc. n., Glost., Yorks 
Briggs. From Bruges ; a loc. n., 

Belgium. IV. bryggia, a pier, 

gangway ; D. Bricka, Brix ; 5. 

Brugge; Dch. Breek, Brigg; Fl. 

Bricke, Brixis, Bruges ; G. Bricke, 

Brieck ; Fr. Bricque ; D.B. Brie, 

Brixi ; p.n. 
Brig and de Brug occur in Rot. Obi. 
et Fin., K. John. 

Bright. D. Bryti ; Dch. Breithor ; 

G. Breit ; p.n. 
Brighting. Fam. n. ; descendant 

of Bryti 
Brignall. A loc. n., Yorks 
Brigstock. A loc. n., Northants 
Briley. See Brierley 
Brill. A loc. n., Bucks. Or D. 

Brill ; Fl. Brille ; Dch. Briel ; G. 

Briehl ; a p.n. 
Brimble. From Bremble ; a loc. n., 

Wilts 
Brine. Fr. Breyne ; a p.n. See 

Brain 
Brinkhurst. From Bringhurst ; a 

loc. n., Leics. 
Brinkley. From Brinklow ; a 

loc. n., Warw. 
Brinsley. A loc. n., Notts 
Briscoe. A loc. n., Yorks 
Briscombe. From Brinscombe ; a 

loc. n., Somers. 
Brisley. A loc. n., Norf. 
Bristow. From Bristow, the ancient 

name of Bristol 
Britcher. Fl. Brichard, Brichart ; 

D.B. Brictuard ; G. Brichta, 

Brieger; Fr. Briche; p.n. 
Britton. Fr. Breton, Britton, le 

Breton; D. Bretton; Fl. Breting; 

D.B. Brito ; p.n. 
Breton in Roll of Batte.ll Abbey. 
Brito, Briton, le Briton in Rot. Obi. 
et Fin., K. John. 
Broad. See Brady 
Broadhurst. A loc. n., Lines 



British Surnames 



97 



Broadway. A loc. n., Dorset, 

Heref., Somers., Worcest. 
Broadwood. A loc. n., Devon 
Brock. N. Broki; S. Brock; D., 
Dch. Broch, Brock; Fl. Brockx; 
Bruch ; D.B. Broc ; p.n. 
Robert le Bioc and Ranulph de Broc 
in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 

Brockbank. See Brocklebank 
Brocklebank. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Brocklehurst. From Brocken- 

hurst ; a loc. n., Hants 
Brocklesby. A loc. n., Lines 
Brockley. A loc. n., Suff. 
Brocksopp. From Brockthrop (?) ; 

a loc. n., Glost. 
Brockwell. Fl. Brocolle ; G. 

Brockel; p.n. 
Brodick. A loc. n., Bute 
Brodie. A loc. n., Nairn 
Brogden. A loc. n., Yorks 
Bromage. See Bromwich 
Bromedge. See Bromwich 
Bromley. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Brommell. From Broomhill ; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Bromwich. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Brooke. A loc. n., Norf. 
Brookes, Brooks. Fl. Broeckx; 

G. Brucks, Brucksch, Bruksch ; 

Dch. Broeks; p.n. 
Brookhouse. A loc. n., Staff., 

Yorks 
Broom. From Broome ; a loc. n., 

Norf. Or D. Brummer ; £ 

Broms, Broome" ; Dch. Brom, 

Bromet ; G. Brumme ; D.B. 

Brumar ; p.n. 
Broomhall. A loc. n., Wore. 
Broomhead. See Brummit 
Brotherhood. From Boughrood ; 

a loc. n., Radnor (?) 
Brotheridge. From Brodrick; a 

loc. n. (?) 
Brothers. N. Broddr ; Fl. 

Broothaers ; Dch. Broeders ; p.n. 
Brotherston. See Brotherton 
Brotherton. A loc. n., Yorks 
Brougham. A loc. n., Westmd. 



Brown. N. Bruni; D. Braun, 
Bruhn, Brun, Bruun ; D.B. Brun ; 
F. Bruno ; Dch., Fl. Bruin, Brun, 
Brune, Brown ; G. Braun, Brun, 
Bruno; Fr. Brune, Brune 1 , Brunet; 
p.n. 

Brun, Bruni, Brunus in Rot. Obi. et 
Fin., K. John. 

Browning. F. Bruninga ; D. 
Breuning, Bryning ; D.B. Brun : 
ing; Dch. Bruining, Bruininga, 
Bruning ; Fl. Brunin ; G. Brau- 
nisch, Briinig, Bruning; p.n. 
Brownjohn. From Brongwyn; a 

loc. n., Cardigan (?) 
Brownlow. A loc. n., Ches., 

Lanes 
Brownrigg. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Brows. Fl. Browaeys ; G. Brause ; 
D.B. de Braiose ; Fr. Brousse ; 
p.n. See Bruce 
Broxholm. A loc. n., Lines 
Bruce. JV. Briisi ; D. Bruse, 
Bruus ; .S. Bruse, Bruze ; Fr. 
Brousse, de Brouas ; Fl. Broos, 
Brouez ; Dch. Brus, Brusse ; G. 
Brusch, Brysch; p.n. 
D.B. Robertus de Bruis, a tenant in 
chief (Yorks). The founder of the 
family of Brus of Skelton, from 
whom the Kings of Scotland and 
the family of Bruce, Earl of Ailes- 
bury, are descended. His seal is 
engraved in the Registrum Honoris 
de Richmond. Bruys in Roll of 
Battell Abbey (from Breux ; loc. n., 
Normandy (?) ). Giles de Brewse, 
Bishop of Hereford, 1200. Adam, 
Peter and William de Brus in Rot. 
Obi. et Fin., K. John. 

Brudenell. Fr. De Bretignolles ; 

a p.n. 
Bruff. From Brough; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Brumbridge. From Broomridge; 

a loc. n., Northbd. 
Brumby. See Bromby 
Brummell. See Brommell 
Brummit. Dch. Bromet; a p.n. 

Or Bramwith ; a loc. n., Yorks. 

See Broom 
Brundsden. See Brunsdon 
7 



98 



British Family Names 



Brundsdon. From Brundon; a 

loc. n., Ess. 
Brunlees. From Bronllys ; a 

loc. n., Brecknock 
Brunt. From Brund; a loc. n., 

Staffs. Or Dch. Brunt ; D. 

Brund ; Fl. Brunard ; Ft. Brunet ; 

p.n. 
Brtjnton. A loc. n., Fife 
Brunyee. N. Bruni ; Ft. Brund ; 

D.B. Brune; p.n. OrBryn-y; a 

loc. n., Heref. (?) 
Brush. G. Brusch; a p.n. 
Bryant. Ft. Briand, Briant ; p.n. 
Bryer. D. Breyer; Dch. Bruijer; 

Fl. Breyer, Briers ; G. Breier, 

Breyer ; Ft. Briere, Bruyere ; p.n. 

See Brewer 
Bubb. D. Bobe ; D.B. Bubba ; p.n. 
Bubbings. See Bubb 

Descendants of Bobe. Comp. Bob- 
binger, a loc. n. , Ess. 

Bubear. See Boobyer 
Buchanan. A loc. n., Fife 
Buck. S., D. Buck ; a p.n. 

Herlewin Buc in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Buckby. A loc. n., Northants 
Buckenham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Buckett. Ft. Bouquet, Buchet; 
p.n. 
Richard Bucket in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Buckhurst. A loc. n., Ess., 

Lanes 
Buckingham. The county town 
Buckland. A loc. n., Berks, Bucks, 

Devon, Hants, Herts, Kent, Surr., 

Wilts 

Boc-land was copyhold land. 
Buckle. G. Buchal, Buckol; p.n. 
Buckley. A loc. n., Bucks 
Bucknell. A loc. n., Salop, 

Staffs. 
Buckton. A loc. n., Yorks 
Buckwell. Ft. Bouquerel ; a p.n. 
Buckworth. A loc. n., Yorks 
Budd. D.,Dch. Budde; G. Bude; 

p.n. 
Simon Bude in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 



Buddell. See Buddie 

Budden. Ft. Boudain, Boudin ; 
G. Bud an ; p.n. 

Buddery. Ft. Butte - ; a p.n. See 
Butter 

Buddle. A loc. n., Northbd. 

Budgen. Fl. Bughin ; a p.n. 

Budgett. Fl. Bougaert; Ft. Bou- 
geard, Bugat; p.n. 

Budicomb. See Puddicombe 

Bugg. N. Bui (Mod. Icl. Bogi)j 

S. Bugge, Boije; D. Bugge, 

Boye ; F. Boyo, Boye, Boy ; G. 

Boger, Bock, Biige, Bugge, Buke, 

Buhr, Boer, Bohr, Boy ; Ft. 

Bougy, Bugud ; Fl. Boes, Boen, 

Bour, Bues; Dch. Boh, Boggia, 

Bo wen, Boijenk, Boeg, Buger, 

Bugers, Buggers, Boeje, Buijs, 

Buys; p.n. Bougy; a loc. n., 

Normandy 

Bushy on Roll of Battell Abbey. D.B. 

De Buci and Bugg, tenants in chief 

(Notts). Boi, Boia, Bou, Bu, Buge, 

Bugo, Saxon tenants. W. Bugge 

in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 

Buggins. Fl. Buchin, Bughin, 

Buyghens ; p.n. See Bugg 
Bulbeck, Bulbick. From Bolbec ; 
a loc. n., Normandy 
D.B. de Bolebec ; a tenant in chief. 
In Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 
Bulcraig. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Bulford. A loc. n., Wilts 
Bulkley. From Bulkeley; aloe, n., 

Ches. 
Bull. N. Bolli; F. Bdle, Boele, 
Bdlen ; D.B. Bollo, Bolli, Boln, 
Boilers, Bole; G. Buhl, Bulla, 
Buller; 5. Bolle, Bollin, Boiling; 
Fl. Bully, Buls, Bulens, Boel; 
Dch. Boll, Boel, Bull; D. Bull, 
Bolle", Boelle; p.n. 
Richard Bole and Radulph Bule in 
Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 
Bullen. F. Bdlen ; S. Bollin ; Fl. 
Bulens; Dch. Boelen; p.n. 
Boiling, the fam. or tribal name of 
Bolli. 
Buller. See Bulwer 

Baldwin de Buller in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 



British Surnames 



99 



Bullett. Fr. Boullet ; a p.n. 
Bullifant. See Bullivant 
Bullimore. From Bullmore; a 

loc. n., Wilts 
Bullingbrook. From Boling- 

broke ; a loc. n., Lines 
Bullivant. Dch. Belinfante; a 

p.n. 
Bullock. G. Bullok; p.n. See 

Bull 
Bullwinkle. Dch. Belwinkel; a 

p.n. 
Bulpit. From Bullapit ; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Bulstrode. A loc. n., Bucks 
Bultitude. Dch. Boldoot ; Fr. 

Bultot ; p.n. 
Bulwer. From Bouloire ; a loc. n., 

Normandy 

D.B. Bulvi (?). 
Bumpus. See Bompas 
Bunce. Dch. Bunge ; a p.n. 
Bungey. From Bungay ; a loc. n., 

Suff. 
Bunkall. G. Bunkale ; a p.n. 
Bunn. See Boon 
Bunnett. Fr. p.n. 
Bunney. See Bunnet 
Bunter. D. Bunde ; Dch. Bunte; 

p.n. 
Bunting. Fl. Buntinx; a p.n. 

Unfrid Bunting in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. 
John. 

Bunyan, Bunyon. Fr. Bonjean ; 
or Fl. Bonichon, Bonnewyn, 
Bundgen ; p.n. 
Burbidge. From Burbage; a 

loc. n., Derbysh., Leics., Wilts 
Burbridge. See Burbidge 
Burch. See Burdge 
Burden. From Beaudean or 
Beaudoin ; loc. n., Normandy (?) 
Burdon in Roll of Battell Abbey; 
D.B. Buerd (?) ; Fr. Bourdain, 
Bourdin, Bourdon ; p.n. Bourdon 
in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. See 
Bird 

Burdett. Fr. Bourdet ; a p.n. 
Burdet in Roll of Battell Abbey and in 
D.B. William Burdet in Rot. Obi. 
et Fin., K. John. 



Burdge. D., G., Dch. Berg; D.B. 
Burg; p.n. 
Burc and de Burch, tenants in chief 
D.B. 

Burfield. From Burghfield; a 

loc. n., Berks 
Burfitt. See Barfoot 
Burfoot. See Barfoot 
Burford. A loc. n., Salop, Wilts 
Burge. See Burdge 
Burgess. Dch. Burges, Burgess; 

p.n. 

Burges is an old way of spelling 
Bruges. 

Burgis. See Burgess 
Burgrave. A loc. n., Lines 
Burket, Burkitt. See Borret 
Burley. A loc. n., Hants, Rutl. 
Burnaby. See Burnby 
Burnby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Burness. See Burns 
Burnham. A loc. n., Bucks, Ess., 

Lines, Norf., Somers. 
Burningham. From Briningham; 

a loc. n., Norf. or Birming- 
ham 
Burns. N. Bjorn (a bear) ; D. 

Bjoern, Born ; S. Bjorn, Berns ; 

Fl. Burny; D.B. Barn, Burn, 

Bern ; p.n. 
Burnside. A loc. n., Westmd. 
Burr. From Burgh; a loc. n., 

Lines, Norf. 
Burrell, Burrill. From Burrell 

a loc. n., Yorks. Or Fr. Burel 

G., Dch., Fr., D.B. Borel 

p.n. 
Burridge. A loc. n., Devon 
Burrows. A freq. loc. n. 
Burstall. A loc. n., Suff. 
Burt. Fr. Burette ; a p.n. ; or 

see Bird 
Burtenshaw. See Birkenshaw 
Burton. A freq. loc. n. 
Burwash. A loc. n., Suss. 
Busby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Buscall. From Buscel; a loc. n., 

Normandy ; D.B. Buissell ; a 

p.n. 



IOO 



British Family Names 



Bush. S. Busck; £>., G. Busch, 

Busk ; p.n. 
Bushy in Roll of Battell Abbey. De 
Bosch,, tenant in chief, and Busch 
(Hertf.) a Saxon tenant in D.B. 
Robert de Buscy in Rot. Obi. et 
Fin., K. John. Paul Bushe, Bp. of 
Bristol, 1542. 
Bushby. From Bushbury; a loc. n., 

Staffs. 
Bushell. See Buscall 
Buskard. Dch. Bosschaart ; Fr. 

Boisard; D.B. de Boscroard (?); 

p.n. 
Buss. D., Dch., Fl. Bus ; a p.n. 
Bussey. See Boosey 
Buszard. From Buzet; a loc. n. 

in Flanders. Or Dch. Boshart ; 

Fl. Bossaert, Buysschaert ; Fr. 

La Bussate ; D.B. de Boscroard; 

p.n. See Buskard 
Butcher. N. BuSker ; -D. 

Boedker; G. Boettcher; Dch. 

Boddekke; Fl. Buker, Buscher; 

Fr. Boucher, Bucher; p.n. 
Butlin. Fr. Boutevillaine (?) ; a p.n. 
Buttanshaw. See Birkenshaw 
Butter. N. Buttr; D. Butho; 

Dch. Boot, Buter, Butti ; Fr. 

Buteau ; G. Buthy, Butte, Butter; 

D.B. Buter, Butor ; p.n. 
Roger But in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. 
John. 
Butterfield. From Butterfell ; a 

loc. n., Cumb. 
Butterick. See Butterwick 
Butterwick. A loc. n., Lines, 

Yorks 
Butterworth. A loc. n., Lanes 
Buttevant. A loc. n., co. Cork 
Buttifant. See Buttevant 



Buttle. Fr. Bouteille ; a p.n. ; 

or see Buddie 
Button. Fr. Boutin, Bouton, 

Butant ; p.n. 
Buttrum. D.B. de Bertram; a 

loc. n. 
Butts. Fl. Budts, Buedts ; p.n. 
Buxton. A loc. n., Derbysh., Norf. 
Buzzard. See Buszard 
Byas. From Biars; a loc. n., 

Normandy; Fr. Bias; a p.n. 
Bye. A loc. n., Dorset. Or D. 

Bie, Bye; p.n. 
Byers. See Byas 
Byfield. A loc. n., Northants 
Byford. A loc. n., Heref. 
Bygott. Fr. Bigot; Dch. Biko; p.n. 

D.B. Bigot, a tenant in chief. Bigot in 
Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Bygrave. A loc. n., Herts 
Byles. G. Beil; Fl. BykBuyl; 

Dch. Buijl; p.n. 
Bynoe. N. Beinir ; D. Beine ; F. 
Baino ; Dch. Beenhouwer ; p.n. 
See Baines 
Byrne. From the Irish O'Broin; 

a p.n. See Burns 
Byrom. From Byram; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Byron. From Biron ; a loc. n., 
Guienne, France 
D.B. de Burun, tenant in chief. 
Robert de Burun in Rot. Obi. et 
Fin., K. John. Biroune in Roll of 
Battell Abbey. 
Byrth. From Berth; a loc. n., 
Heref. Or Fl. Berth; a p.n. 
Or see Byworth 
Bywater. See Byworth 
Byworth. A loc. n. Suss. 



C. 



Cable. 
Caborn. 



G. Kabel ; a p.n. 
See Cabourne 



Cabourne, 
Cackett. 
Cadbury. 
Caddick. 
Yorks 



A loc. n., Lines 
Dch. Cachet ; a p.n. 
A loc. n., Devon 
From Catwick ; a loc. n., 



Caddie. See Caddy 

Caddy. G. Kade, Kathe, Kattey; 
Fr. Chate"; S. Kadier; D.B. 
Cadio (?) ; D. Kadow ; p.n. Or 
Fr. Cadet ; a Huguenot n. 

Cade. See Caddy 

Cadeby. A loc. n., Yorks 



British Surnames 



101 



Cadey, Cady. See Caddy 
Cadge. See Cage 
Cadwell. See Caldwell 
Caffin. Fr. Chaufin ; a p.n. 
Caffrey. From the Irish O'Craf- 

frey ; a p.n. 
Cage. N. Kaggi, n.n. ; 5. Karge ; 

G. Kage; Dch. Kagie, Keg; 

p.n. 
Caiger. Dch. Keja, Kagie; Fl., 

G. Geger, Geiger; p.n. 
Cain. See Caine 
Caine. From Cahaignes ; a loc. n., 

Normandy. D.B. de Cahainges. 

Or Irish O'Cathain ; a p.n. 
W. de Kaynes in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Cairns. From the Irish O'Cairn ; 

a p.n. (Cam, a heap, a little 

hill.) 
Caisey. N. Keis, n.n. ; Fl. Casy ; 

G. Kasig, Kase ; p.n. 
Cake. See Keck 
Cakebread. Fl. Kaekelbeck or 

Cakelberg ; p.n. Comp. Dch. 

Kechel; G. Kegel; D. Keck 
Calcott. A loc. n., Wilts 
Calcutt. A loc. n., Warw. 
Caldecote. A loc. n., Lines, 

Monmouth, etc. 
Caldecourt. See Caldecot 
Calderbank. A loc. n., Lanark 
Calderwood. A loc. n., East 

Kilbride, Scotl. 
Caldwell. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Yorks etc 
Caley. ' JST. Kali; S. Kail; D. 

Kail, Keil; Fl. Cail; Fr. Caillet; 

G. Calow, Callas, Kalis; Dch. 

Kaales, Kehl ; p.n. 
Callier. See Colyer 
Calliford. From Callford; a 

loc. n., Suff. 
Callow. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Calloway. Fl. Callewaert; a p.n. ; 

or see Galloway 
Calstock. A loc. n., .Cornw. 
Calthorpe. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Lines, Norf. 



Calthrop. From Colthrop ; a 

loc. n., Glos. 
Calver. N. Kalfr ; G. Kalfar ; 

D.B. Calvus; p.n. Or from 

Calver (D.B. Caluore) ; a loc. n., 

Derbysh. 
Calverley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Calvert. Fl. Callewaert ; a p.n. 
Cameron. A loc. n., Fife 
Camfield. From Canfield ; a 

loc. n., Ess. 
Camidge. From Gamaches ; a 

loc. n., Normandy. See Gamage 
Camm. From Cam ; a loc. n., 

Glos. 
Cammell. See Gamble 
Cammidge. See Gammage 
Camp. N. Kampi, n.n. ; S. Camp, 

Kemp: D., Dch. Kemp; G. 

Kampe ; D.B. Camp, Campa, 

Campo; p.n. 
Campain. D., Dch. Campagne, 

Campen ; p.n. 
Campbell. See Gamble 
Cane. See Caine 
Caney. See Caine 
Canham. From Cainham ; a 

loc. n., Salop 
Canler. From Cantley (?) ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Cann. From Caen ; a loc. n., 

Normandy. Or N. Kaun ; D 

Kann ; Fl. Cahn ; Fr. Cahen ; 

G. Kann ; Dch. Canne, Kan ; 

D.B. Cana, Cane, Cano, Canus ; 

p.n. 
W. de Kanne and Ric. de Can in Rot. 
Obi. et Fin., K. John. 

Cannell. From Canwell; aloe, n., 

Staffs. Or Canville ; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
Canner. Dch. Canne; S. Kander; 

p.n. See Cann 
Cannon. Fr. Canonne ; a p.n. 
Cannot. Fl. Canoodt; Fr. Carnot; 

N. Kmitr; D. Knud, Knuth ; 

p.n. See Nutt 
Canter. Fr. p.n. 
Canterford. From Kentford ; a 

loc. n., Surf. 



102 



British Family Names 



Cantlow. Fr. Cantillon ; a p.n. 
Cantrell. Fr. Cantrel, Chan- 

trell ; p.n. 
William Chanterell, temp. K. John. 
Cantwell. From Canwell; a 

loc. n., Staffs. (?) 
Capel. A loc. n., Suff., N. Wales, 

S. Wales 
Capon. Fl. Capon, Capen; Dch. 

Capoen ; p.n. See Capp 
Capper. See Capps 
Capps. N. Kappi; 5/Kapo; D. 

and Dch. Kappers; Fl. Cap, 

Cappe ; G. Kaps ; p.n. 

Capin, Capra, Capus, Cepe, Chepin, 
Copsi, under-tenants in D.B. 
Capstick. From Copestake ; a 

loc. n. 
Card. See Cardin 
Cardew. See Carthew or Cor- 

deaux 
Cardin. Dch. Cardon ; D.B. 

Cardun ; p.n. 
Cardinal. Dch. Cardinaal; Fl. 

Cardinael, Cardinal ; p.n. 
Cardwell. See Caudwell 
Cardy. See Cardin 
Careless. Fr. Carliez; Fl. Carles; 

Span. Carlos ; p.n. From 

Carolus 
Carew. A loc. n., Pembrokesh. 
Carfrae. A loc. n., Scotl. 
Cargill. A loc. n., Perth 
Carleton. A loc. n., Lanes, 

Yorks 
Carley. N. Karli; D. Carli; 

Dch. Carlee; D.B. Carle; p.n. 
Carlill. From Carlisle 
Carline. N. Kerling; S. Car- 
ling; p.n. 
Carlyon. A loc. n., Cornw. Also 

Carlehon, Bretagne, France 
Carman. Fr. Carmanne ; a p.n. 
Carmichael. A loc. n.. Lanark 
Carnaby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Carne. From Cam; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 
Carnegie. A loc. n., Forfar 
Carnelley. From Carnalway; a 

loc. n., Kildare (?) 



Carnsew. See Carnzu 
Carnzu. Fl. Carnseuw ; a p.n. 
Carpue. Fr. Carpiaux ; a p.n. 
Carr. N. Karr; S. Karr; G. 

Karo ; Fr. Karrd ; Dch. Kar ; p.n. 
Cari, a Saxon tenant in D.B. 
Carratt, Carritt, Carotte; Fr. 

Carette; a p.n. 
Carrington. A loc. n., Notts 
Carroll. From the Irish O'Cearb- 

hoil ; a p.n. 
Carruthers. A loc. n., Dumfries 
Carry. Fr. Karre; a p.n. See 

Carr 
Carsboult. See Casebow 
Carslake. A loc. n., Somers. 
Carsley. From Kersley or Cursley ; 

a loc. n., Warw. 
Carston. F. Karsten; D. Carsten; 

G. Kasten; Dch. Karsten; p.n. 

(from Christian) 
Carswell. A loc. n., Berks 
Carter. N. Kottr (Kahtar), n.n. ; 

G. Kathe, Katte, Kartte ; Dch. 

Kater; Fr. Cartaud, Cartiaux, 

Cartier, Chartieau, Catoir, Cat- 

teau, Cattier ; p.n. 
Carterley. From Chartley; D.B. 

Certelie ; a loc. n., Staffs. 
Carthew. A loc. n., Cornw. Or 

Catheux; a loc. n., Normandy 
Carthy. From the Irish Mac 

Carthaigh; a p.n. (Carthac, the 

founder of a city.) 
Cartledge. From Cartlett ; a 

loc. n., Glos. (?) 
Cartmell. From Cartmel; a 

loc. n., Lanes 
Cartwright. From Cauterets ; 

a loc. n., Normandy 
Cateray in Roll of Battell Abbey. De 
Ceterith, a tenant in chief in D.B. 

Carver. See Calver 
Carwardine. From Shrawardine; 

a loc. n., Salop 
Casbolt. See Casebow 
Casburn. A loc. n. See Chase 
Case. N. Kaas ; D. Casse, Kasse; 
Dch. Kas, Kass, Caisse ; Fl. Cas, 
Casse, Casy ; p.n. See Cawse 



British Surnames 



103 



Casebow. Fr. Cassabois ; a p.n. 
Casement. Fl. Casman ; a p.n. 
Cashmore. From Cashmoor ; a 

loc. n., Dorset 
Casson. F. Kassen, from Christian ; 

i.e., Kristjan, Kersten, Karsten, 

Karsen, Kasjen, Kassen; D. 

Kasten ; S. Cassen ; Dch. Cars- 
ten ; Fl. Kastan, Casen, Cason ; 

D.B. Cassa; p.n. 
Catchpole. From Cageypole; a 

loc. n., Dorset. Or Caterpole, 

SufF. 
Catchpool. See Catchpole 
Catchside. From Catcherside ; a 

loc. n., Northumbd. 
Cater. N. Kottr; Dch. Kater, 

Ketter; G. Katte ; Fr. Chat£-; 

p.n. See Catt and Carter 
Walter Cater occurs in a deed A.D. 
1076, Harl. MS. John de Catara, 
Beswick, Yorks, and Walter Catar 
bis nephew in a deed 1 Steph. 
Chaitres in Roll of Battell Abbey (?). 
Catesby. A loc. n., Northants 
Catford. A loc. n., Kent 
Cathcart. A loc. n., Lanark 
Cathey. From Cathay; a loc. n., 

S. Wales ; or see Caddy 
Catling. Fl. Catelin ; p.n. See 

Catt 
Catmore. A loc. n., Berks 
Catmur. From Catmer; a loc. n., 

Ess. ; or see Catmore 
Catt. N. Kottr (a cat), n.n.; D. 

Kett; Dch. Cate, Kat; G. Kathe, 

Katte ; D.B. Cedde (?) ; p.n. 
Cattee. G. Kathe, Kattey; Fr. 

Chate ; p.n. 
Catten. Dch. Kattan, Ketting ; 

S. Kaeding ; p.n. 
Cattermole. Dch. Cattermolen; 

a p.n. 
Cattle. From Cattail; a loc. n., 

Yorks. Or N. KaSall ; Fr. Catel ; 

p.n. See Ketel 
Cattley. From Chatterley ; a 

loc. n., Staffs. 
Catty. See Caddy 
Caudle. See Cawdwell 



Caulfield. From Chalfield; a 

loc. n., Wilts (?) 
Caunt. See Gaunt 
Causton. A loc. n., Warw. 
Cautley. From Caughley; a 

loc. n., Salop 
Caux. From Caux; a loc. n., 

France 
Cave. A loc. n., Yorks; or see 

Chafy 
Cavell. See Cavill 
Cavendish. A loc. n. (a manor), 

Suff. 

It was assumed by the Norman Knight, 
Gemon de Montfichet ; JJ.B. 
Gernon. 

Cavill. From Cavill; a loc. n., 
Yorks 

Cawdwell. See Caldwell 

Cawker. D. Kalckar ; G. Kalke ; 
Fl. Caukens ; Dch. Kalker ; p.n. 

Cawley. A contraction of Macau- 
lay 

Caws. See Caux 

Cawse. See Caux 
Robert Cause, Gilbert de Cause, John 
de Cauz in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. 
John. 

Cawston. A loc. n., Norf., Warw. 
Cawthorne. A loc. n., Yorks 
Caxton. A loc. n., Camb. 
Cayless. See Careless 
Cayley. From Cailli; a loc. n., 
Normandy 
Hugh de Cailly was Lord of Orby, 
Norf., temp. Edw. I. 

Chacemoor. From Chackmore ; a 

loc. n., Bucks 
Chadd. From St. Chad ; a loc. n., 

Salop and Staffs. See Catt 
Chadwick. A loc. n., Lanes 
Chaffe. See Chave 
Chaffer. Fr. Chave"e. Or Fl. 

S chaffer; p.n. 
Chaffey. See Chafy 
Chafy. From the Norman le 
Chauve (?) 
Lewin Chava, a tenant in chief in 
D.B. Fr. Chavee; Dch. Keve ; 
G. Kayfer (?) ; p.n. Cava, a Saxon 
tenant temp. K. Edw. Conf. 

Chalcraft. See Calcraft 



io4 



British Family Names 



Chalk. A loc. n., Kent 
Challacombe. A loc. n., Devon 
Challice, Challis. G. Callas, 

Kallaus, Kallesse, Kalio, Kalisch; 

Dch. Kalis; Fl. Calis; D. 

Callisen; p.n. 
Cham. See Camp 
Chamberlain. Fr. Chambellan ; 

a p.n. 
Chamley. From Chamilly; a 

loc. n., Normandy 
Chamney. From Chamneis or 

Champneis, the ancient district 

of Champagne; D.B. Chem- 

arnhee 
Champion. Fr. p.n. 
Chance. Dch. Janse ; a p.n. (?) 
Channon. A loc. n., Devon 
Chanter. See Canter 
Chard. A loc. n., Somers. 
Charley. From Challey; a loc. n., 

Ess. 
Charlton. A loc. n., Berks, Glos., 

Kent, Oxf., Salop, Somers., Suss. 
Charnley. A loc. n. 
Charrington. FromCharentonne; 

a loc. n., Normandy 
Chase. D. Jess ; Fl. Jesse ; Dch. 

Jes ; G. Jesche ; p.n. 
Chasten. See below 
Chasten ey. Fr. Chesnais, Ches- 

neau ; p.n. 
Chatburn. A loc. n., Yorks 
Chatfield. A loc. n., Suss. 
Chater. See Cater 
Chatt. From Chatt-moss; aloe, n., 

Lanes. Or Fr. Chare 1 ; a p.n. 
Chattaway. From Chitway; a 

loc. n., Wilts 
Chatteris. A loc. n., Camb. 
Chatterley. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Chatterton. From Chadderton; 

a loc. n., Lanes 
Chattin. See Chatwin 
Chatto. Fr. Chateau ; Dch. 

Katto ; Fl. Katto ; p.n. 
Chatwin. See Chetwynd 
Chaytor. See Chater 
Checkland. See Checkley 
Checkley. A loc. n., Staffs. 



Cheek. See Chick 
Cheese. Dch. Chijs ; a p.n. 
Cheetham. From Chidham ; a 

loc. n., Suss. 
Chell. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Cheney. ChSnee, Chiny; loc. n., 
Flanders ; Chaignes, Le Chesne ; 
loc. n., France 
Cheyne, Cheines, Cheyni in Roll of 
Battell Abbey. D.B. Chenisis ; 
Fr. Chesnais, Chesnee ; p.n. 
Robert de Chesney, Bishop of 
Lincoln, 1147; Richard Cheyney, 
Bishop of Lincoln, 1562. William 
de Chesne in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. 
John, 1208. See Cheyne 
Cheriton. A loc. n., Devon 
Cherry. Fl. Cherwy ; a p.n. 
Cheselden. From Chiseldon; a 

loc. n., Wilts 
Cheslyn. From Chisledon; a 

loc. n., Wilts. See Cheselden 
Chessell. G. Jessel; a p.n. 
Chesson. See Jesson 
Chesterton. A loc. n., Camb. 
Cheswright. From Chisworth ; 

a loc. n., Derbysh. (?) 
Chetel. N. Ketel ; D.B. Chetel ; 

p.n. 
Chetwynd. A loc. n., Salop 
Cheveley. A loc. n., Camb. 
Cheverton. From Chevington ; 

a loc. n., Northbd., Worcest. 
Chew. From Chew; a loc. n., 

Somers. 
Cheyne. Fl. Cheyns, Kenne; D. 
Kinney ; a p.n. 
Chenna and Chenui, Saxon tenants in 
D.B. See Cheney 

Chick. From Chich; a loc. n., 

Ess. 
Chickall. From Chicknall; a 

loc. n., Ess. 
Chidley. From Chudleigh; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Chietham. See Cheetham 
Child. N. Skjoldr; D. Skjold; 

D.B. Cild, Cilt; Fl. Child; G. 

Schild; Dch. Schilt; p.n. 
Childers. Dch., Fl. Schilders; a 

p.n. See Child 



British Surnames 



105 



Childs. See Childers 
Chillcott. A loc. n., Somers. 
Chilley. N. Gils, Gille; Fr. 
Gille, Gillet, Gilliet ; a p.n. 
Gilo, a tenant in chief, and Ghile, a 
Saxon tenant in D.B. 

Chillingworth. From Chilworth; 

a loc. n., Hants 
Chillinton. From Chillington ; a 

loc. n., Somers. 
Chillystone. From Chellaston; 

a loc. n., Derbysh. 
Chilmaid. From Kilmeedy; a 

loc. n., Limerick (?) 
Chilman. G. Killmann ; D. Kiel- 
man ; p.n. 
Chilton. A loc. n., Berks, Stiff., 

Somers. 
Chilvers. A loc. n., Warw. 
Ching. From Chinnock ; a loc. n., 

Somers. (?) 
Chipchace. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Chipp. D. Kib (?) ; a p.n. 
Chippendale. From Chipnall ; a 

loc. n., Salop (?) 
Chipperfield. A loc. n., Herts 
Chisholm. A loc. n., Inverness 
Chisnall. Fr. Chesnel ; a p.n. 
Chiswell. From Chishall; a 

loc. n., Ess. 
Chittam. See Cheetham 
Chittenden. From Chittingstone; 

a loc. n., Kent 
Chittock. From Chideock; a 

loc. n., Dorset 
Chitty. From Chittoe ; a loc. n. 

near Cheltenham. Comp. Dch. 

Chits ; a p.n. 

Chit, a Saxon tenant in D.B. 
Chivers. See Chilvers 
Choat. From Chute ; a loc. n. in 

Wilts. Or Fl. Jot (?) ; a p.n. 
Choffin. Fr. Chauvin ; a p.n. 
Chope. See Jope 
Choules. Dch. Jaulus ; a p.n. 
Chrees. From Chris, a dimin. of 

Christopher (?) 
Christian. Fl. Christaen; Dch. 

Christan ; S. Christen ; G. 

Christian ; p.n. 



Christopherson. 5. Kristoffer- 

son ; a p.n. 
Chubb. Fr. Chupe" (?); p.n. See 

Jubb 
Chubbock. Dimin. of Chubb. Or 

Dch. Kubbe, Kuhbauch ; G. 

Kubick ; p.n. 
Chuck. G. Schuch ; a p.n. 
Chudleigh. A loc. n., Devon 
Chugg. G. Schiige ; a p.n. 
Churchill. Fr. de Curcelle ; a 

p.n. From Courcelles; a loc. n., 

France. Or Churchill ; a loc. n., 

Somers. 
Churton. A loc. n., Ches. 
Chutter. G. Chudy ; a p.n. 
Civill. Fr. Civiel ; a p.n. 
Clabod. Fl. Clabots; a p.n. (?) 
Clabon. Fr. Cldban ; a p.n. 
Clack. N. Kloku; Dch. Kloek; 

p.n. 

Clac, a Saxon tenant in D.B. 

Clamp. D. Klamer, Klamke ; G. 

Klamm, Klammt ; p.n. 
Claman, a Saxon tenant in D.B. 
Clampett. From Clampitt; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Clapcott. A loc. n., Berks 
Clapp. N. Klapr ; D. Klepsch ; 

S. Klop ; Dch. Klapp ; p.n. 
Clarabut. Fl. Clairbaut, Clere- 

baut ; p.n. 
Clare. A loc. n., Cornw., Suff. 
Claricoat. From Clerewoodcott ; 

a loc. n., Hants 
Claridge. From Clarach; a loc. n., 

Cardigan 
Clark. D. p.n. 

Clatworthy. A loc. n., Somers. 
Claughton. A loc. n., Lanes 
Claxton. A loc. n., Leics., Norf. 
Claydon. A loc. n., Suff. 
Claye, Clay. A loc. n., Nor- 
mandy. Or D. Klee ; a p.n. 
Claypole. A loc. n., Lines 
Clayton. A loc. n., Lanes., 

Yorks 
Cleak. Fr. Cliquet ; a p.n. 
Cleare. See Clare 
Cleasby. A loc. n., Yorks 



io6 



British Family Names 



Cleather. From Clitheroe; a 
loc. n., Lanes 

Cleaver. G. Kliewer ; a p.n. 

Cleeve. A loc. n., Glos. 

Cleghorn. A loc. n. near Car- 
stairs, Scot!. 

Clements. Fl. Clement ; G. 
Clemens ; p.n. 

Clement, a Prot. refugee n. 

Clemo. Fr. Clement ; a p.n. 

Clemow. See Clemo 

Clendinning. See Glendinning 

Clent. A loc. n., Worcest. 

Clerk. Dch. Clerk, Clercq; p.n. 

Cleveland. A loc. n., Yorks 

Cleveley. A loc. n., Lanes 

Cleverdon. From Clevedon; a 
loc. n., Somers. Or Cleverton, 
Wilts 

Cleverley. See Cleveley 

Clewer. A loc. n., Berks 

Cleworth. From Clayworth ; a 
loc. n., Notts, Somers. 

Clibran. See below 

Cliburn. A loc. n., Westmd. 

Cliff. A loc. n., Yorks 

Clifford. A loc. n., Glos., Heref., 
Yorks 

Clift. D. Klifoth ; a p.n. 

Clifton. A loc. n., Beds, Derbysh., 
Lanes, Notts, Somers., Staffs., 
Warw., Yorks 

Clinckett. Dch. Klinkert ; a p.n. 

Clingo. G. Klinger ; S. Klinga ; 
p.n. 

Clipston. A loc. n., Northants, 
Notts 

Clisby. See Cleasby 

Clixby. A loc. n., Lines 

Cloake. See Cloakie 

Cloakie. Fr. Cloquet ; a Hugue- 
not p.n. 

Clod, Clodd. D. Kloth ; Dch. 
Kloot ; G. Clott ; p.n. 

Close. From Fl. Claus, contrac- 
tion of Niklaus, Prot. refugee n. ; 
Dch. Kloos ; Fl. Close ; p.n. 
See Clowes 

Closson. S. Klason ; G., Dch. 
Clauson ; p.n., from Nikolaus 



Cloudesley. A loc. n., Warw. 
Cloudsdale. From Clydesdale ; a 

loc. n., Lanark 
Clout. D. Kloth ; Dch. Kloot, 

Kluit ; p.n. 
Clouting. D. Kloth; G. Klat- 

ting; Dch. Cloetingh; Fl. Cloeten; 

p.n. 
Clover. N. Klaufi ; Dch. Kloover ; 

D. Kliiver ; p.n. 
Clow. See Cluff 
Clowes. Dimin. of Niklaus; Fr. 

Kids; D. Kloos, Klose; Fl. 

Cloes, Close ; Dch. |Klous ; G. 

Klaus, Klaas, Klaws, Klos, Klose; 

p.n. 
Clubb and Ci.ubbe. N. Klyppr (?), 

n.n. ; G. Kloebb, Klobe, Klober, 

Klupsch ; Dch. Clob, Klop ; Fl. 

Clop ; p.n. 
Cluer. See Clewer 
Clues. Dch. Cliijs ; a p.n. ; or 

see Clowes 
Cluff. From Clough; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Clune. From Clun ; a loc. n., 

Salop 
Cluse. See Clowes 
Clutten. See Clutton 
Clutterbuck. A Flemish refugee 

n. 
Cloerterbooke was Sheriff of Glos. in 
1586. 
Clutton. A loc. n., Ches., 

Somers. 
Clyne. D., G., Dch. Klein; a 

p.n. 
Clyst. A loc. n., Devon 
Coachafer. Fl. Cauchefer ; a 

p.n. 
Coates. A loc. n., Edinbgh., 

Yorks 
Cobb. JV. Kobbi, dimin. of Jakob; 

S. Kobbs, Cobel; Dch. Kop; 

G. Kobe, Kober, Kobitz, Kopp, 

Kopper; p.n. D.B. Copsi 
Cobbett, Cobett. Dimin. of 

Kobbi (Jakob) ; Dch. Cobet; FL 

Cobbaert ; p.n. See Cobb 



British Surnames 



107 



Cobble, Coble. 5. Cobel ; Fl. 

Copal ; G. Kopple ; p.n. See 

Cobb 
Cobbledick. From Coppledyke or 

Coupledyke ; a loc. n., Lines. Or 

Koppeldijk ; a Dch. loc. n. 
Cobbold. S. Cobel; D.B. Cuboid; 

p.n. 
Cobley. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Cobon. From Coburn, a contrac- 
tion of Cockburn 
Cochrane. A loc. n., Renfrew 
Cock. D. Cock ; Fr. Cocq ; Dch. 

Kok; G. Koch; S. Kock; D.B. 

Coc ; p.n. 
Cockayne. From Cocking; a 

loc. n., Suss. Or Fr. Cocagne ; 

a p.n. 
Cockburn. A loc. n., Scotl. 
Cocker. Fr. Cocard, Coqueau ; 

p.n. 
Cockerell. Fr. Cocquerel ; a 

p.n. From Cocherel; a loc. n., 

Normandy, or Cockerhill, Ches. 
Richard Cokerell in Rot. Obi. etFirj., 
K. John. 

Cockerham. A loc. n., Lanes 
Cockerton. A loc. n., Dur. 
Cockie. Fr. Coche; a p.n. 
Cocking. A loc. n., Suss. 
Cockle. From Cockhill ; a loc. n., 

Somers. 
Cockram. See Cockerham 
Cockrill. See Cockerell 
Cocksedge. From Cockhedge; a 

loc. n., Lanes 
Cockshaw. See Cockshott 
Cockshott. A loc. n., Salop 
Codd. Dch. Kode ; a p.n. 
Code. See Codd. 
Codey, Cody. From Codhay; a 

loc. n., Devon ; or see Codd 
Codling. A loc. n., Dur. 
Codner. From Codnor; a loc. n., 

Derbysh. 
Codrington. A loc. n., Glos. 
Coe. Dch. Coe, Koe ; p.n. 
Cofield. See Coffield 
Coffee. Fr. Coffe" ; a p.n. 
Coffey. See Coffee 



Coffield. From Cockfield; a 

loc. n., Dur., Suff. 
Coffin. Fr. Coffin ; a p.n. 
Coggan. Fl. Coghen ; a p.n. 
Cogger. N. Kuggi ; Fl. Cogen ; 

G. Cogho ; Dch. Kogghee ; p.n. 
Cogging. See Coggan 
Coghill. See Cargill 
Coghlan. From the Irish O'Coch- 

lain ; a p.n. 
Cogman. N. Kaggi; n.n. G. 

Coghs; Dch. Koghee; Fl. 

Coghen; p.n. 
Cogswell. From Coggeshall; a 

loc. n., Ess. 
Coker. A loc. n., Somers. 
Colbeck. A loc. n., Lines. Or 

Coalbatch, Salop 
Colborne. N. Kolbjorn ; a p.n. 

Colebern, a tenant in chief in D.B. 
Colbrant. J\T. Kolbnin; a p.n. 

See Colls 
Colby. From Coleby; a loc. n., 

Norf. 
Colclough. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Colcombe. From Challacombe ; 

a loc. n., Devon. Or Chalcombe 

Northants 
Cold ham. A loc. n., Camb. 
Coldwell. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Cole. See Colls 

Richard Cole in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
X. John. 
Colemore. A loc. n., Hants 
Coleridge. A loc. n., Devon 
Coles. Fl. Cools ; a p.n. See Colls 
Colgate. A loc. n., Suss. 
Colgrove. A loc. n., Herts 
Colk. N. Kolka; n.n. D. 

Kalkar; Dch. Kolk, Kalker ; 

G. Kalk ; p.n. 
Collacott. A loc. n., Devon 
Collambell. From Colomby ; a 

loc. n., Normandy. D.B. de 

Columbels ; Fr. Colombel; p.n. 
College. From Colwich ; a loc. n., 

Staffs. Or Fr. Collige ; a p.n. 
Collett. Fr. Collette ; a p.n. 
Collie. Fr. Colleye; a p.n. 



io8 



British Family Names 



Collier. See Cullyer 
Colling. A loc. n., Yorks 
Collingbourne. A loc. n., Wilts 
Collington. A loc. n., Heref. 
Collingwood. From Calling wood; 

a loc. n., Staffs. 
Collins. See Colls 
Collishaw. See Cowlishaw 
Colls. JV. Kollr and Kolr; 5. 

Kull; D. Koelle; G. Kolla, 

Koller, Kolley, Kohl, Kohler; 

Dch. Koll ; D.B. Col, Cola, Colo, 

Cols; Fl. Colas, Colle, Colles, 

Cuius ; p.n. 
Collyns. See Colling 
Colman. Dch. Koelman ; G. Kohl- 

mann ; p.n. See Colls 
John Coleman in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Colmer. See Colemore 

Colomb. From St. Colomb ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Colpus. N. Kalfr ; Fl. Calphas ; 
v G. Kalbas; D.B. Calpus and 

Calvus ; p.n. 
Saxon Tenants temp. Edw. Conf., and 
under-tenants at Survey. 
Colquhoun. A loc. n., Dumbarton 
Colson. Fl. p.n. 
Colton. A loc. n., Lanes, Staffs., 

Yorks 
Colwell. A loc. n., Northumbd. 
Colyer. See Cullyer 
Coman. Fl. Coeman ; a p.n. 
Combe. A loc. n., Glos. 
Comerford. See Comfort 
Comfort. From Comberford; a 

loc. n., Staffs. 
Comley. A loc. n., Salop 
Commerell. From Comberwell ; 

a loc. n., Wilts (?) 
Compton. A loc. n., Dorset, Hants, 

Somers., Staffs., Wilts 
Conder. Norm. Fr. Cond6 ; a 

loc. n. in Normandy; D.B. 

Conded 
Condy. From Conde" ; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
Cone. N. Konr; Dch. Con; Fl. 

Coen; p.n. 



Congdon. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Congrave. See Congreve 
Congreve. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Coningham. See Cunningham 
Coningsby. A loc. i)., Lines 
Conisbee. See Coningsby 
Conley. From Cononley; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Connor. From the Irish O'Con- 

chobhair ; a p.n. N. Konr 

(noble); a p.n., derived from 

the Celtic 
Connorton. From Conderton; a 

loc. n., Glos. (?) 
Conolly. From the Irish O'Con- 

ghaile ; a p.n. 
Conquest. From Conques or Con- 

quet ; loc. n., Normandy 
Conway. A loc. n., N. Wales 
Cooch. N. Krigi; n.n. G. 

Kiitsch; Fl. Couche, Gouche; 

p.n. 
Cooksey. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Coombe. A loc. n., Cornw., Devon, 

Hants, etc. 
Cooper. From Cupar; a loc. n., 

Fife. Or Fl. Kupper; Dch. 

Cuyper ; p.n. 
Coopman. Fl. Coopman ; a p.n. 
Coote. Fl. Coet; Dch. Koot ; 

G. Kutt ; p.n. 
Cope. See Coppon 
Copland, Copeland. See Coup- 
land 
Copeman. See Coopman 
Copestick. From Copestake; a 

loc. n. 
Coplestone. A loc. n., Devon 
Copping. See Cobb 
Coppinger. N. Kaupungr; n.n. 

D. Koeppen ; 5. Koppang ; Dch. 

Koppen ; p.n. See Coppon 
Coppon. JV. Kaupungr, n.n. D. 

Kopp, Koeppen ; S. Kopp, 

Koppang; Dch. Koppe, Koppen; 

a p.n. 
Copsey. See Cobb 
Corah. From Corrar; a loc. n., 

Salop 



British Surnames 



109 



CORBYN. 

Corbine in Roll of Battell Abbey, and 
Corbin among the under-tenants in 
D.B. 

Corby. A loc. n., Cumb., Lines. 

Or Corbie, France 
Cordingley. From Cottingley ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Cordrey. See Cowderoy 
Cordy. Fr. Cordeau; Dch. Cordes, 

Cordia ; G. Korte ; p.n. 
Corfield See Cornfield 
Corke. D. Kork; Dch. Korck; 

p.n. 
Cornell. Fl. Cornehl ; G. 

Comely ; from Cornelius ; p.n. 
Cornfield. G. Kornfeld; a p.n. 
Cornfoot. See Cornforth 
Cornford. See Cornforth 
Cornforth. A loc. n., Dur. 
Cornwall. The county 
Corpe. S. Korp; D. Korrup ; a 

loc. and p.n. (Korrthorp); Dch. 

Corper; p.n. 
Corsby. See Cosbey 
Corser. G. Korsawe ; p.n. 
Cory. See Currie, or N. Kari or 

Kori; S. Carre"; Dch. Koring ; 

p.n. 
Cari, a Saxon tenant in D.B. See 
Carr. 

Cosbey. From Cosby; a loc. n., 

Liecs. 
Cosgrave. A loc. n., Northants 
Cosgrove. See Cosgrave 
Cosham. A loc. n., Hants 
Cossey. From Cossy ; a loc. n., 

Norf. ; or N. Kausi, n.n. ; D. 

Koese ; G. Kose, Kosig ; Dch. 

Cossa ; Fl. Coss6 ; p.n. 
Cossham. A loc. n., Hants 
Cossington. A loc. n., Somers. 
Cossins. See Cozfens 
Cosstick. See Copestick 
Costello. From Mac Ostello, 

descendants of Hostilio de 

Angulo, settled in Ireland temp. 

Hen. II. Or G. Gostelle ; a p.n. 
Costerton. A loc. n., Scotl. 
Cotes. A freq. loc. n. 



Cotesworth. From Cottesford ; 

a loc. n., Oxf. 
Cotham. A loc. n., Glos., Yorks 
Cother. See Cotham 
Coton. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Cottam. A loc. n., Lanes, Notts 
Cotterell, Cotterill. From 

Cottlehill ; a loc. n., Fife. 
Cottew. Fr. Cotteau ; a p.n. 
Cottingham. A loc. n., Yorks 
Cottle. Fr. Coutelle ; a p.n. 
Cotton. A loc. n., Suff. 
Cotty. G, Dch. Kothe ; a p.n. 
Couch. See Cooch 
Coulling. See Cowling 
Coulston. A loc. n., Wilts 
Coulthart. D. Coulthardt; Fl. 

Colleart; Dch. Collard ; D.B. 

Couta; p.n. 
Probably from the N. Kollottahart, a 
hart without horn?. 

Coulton. From Colton ; a loc. n., 

Lanes 
Counsel. Fr. Conseil ; a p.n. 
Coupland. A loc. n., Northumbd. 
Courage. From Curridge ; a 

loc. n., Berks 
Courteen. See Curtain 
Courtnay. From Courtenay; a 

loc. n., France 
William de Curtenay, temp. K. John. 
Rot. Obi. et Fin. 
Cousens. See Cozens 
Coventry. A loc. n., Warw. 
Coverdale. From Cuerdale ; a 

loc. n., Lanes (?) 
Coverley. Fr. Coveliers ; a p.n. 
Covington. A loc. n., Hunts. 
Cow. Fr. Cahu (?) ; a p.n. 
Coward. Fl. Couard ; Fr. 

Chouard ; a Huguenot n. 
Cowderoy. From Cowdray; a 

loc. n., Suss. Or Fr. Coudeyre; 

a p.n. 
Cowdry. See Cowderoy 
Cowell. From the Irish Mac 

Cathmhoil ; a p.n. 
Cowes. D. Koese ; Dch. Koes, 

Coes ; Fl. Couez ; Fr. Caux (?) ; 

p.n. 



no 



British Family Names 



Cowie. Fr. Couez (?) ; a p.n. 
Cowland. A loc. n., Edinbgh. 
Cowley. A loc. n., Bucks, Derbys., 

Middlsx., Oxf., Staffs. 
Cowling. A loc. n., Suff., Yorks 
Cowlishaw. From Cowlishall; a 

loc. n., Lanes , 

Cowls. See Colls 

COWPERTHWAITE. A loC. n., 

Westmd. 
Cox. Fl. Kockx; Dch. Koks, 

Kokx; p.n. 
Cozens. From Couzon ; a loc. n., 

France ; or Fr. Cousin ; Dch. 

Couzijn ; a p.n. 
Crab. G. Krappe; Dch. Krabb; 

Fl. Crab, Crabbe; p.n. 
Crabtree. A loc. n., Devon 
Crack. D. Krag; FL Crach; 

Dch. Kraak ; p.n. 

Crac, a Saxon tenant in D.B. 
Crackenthorpe. A loc. n., 

Westmd. 
Cracknall, Cracknell. From 

Craigneill ; a loc. n., Edinbgh. 
Craddock. A loc. n., Devon. Or 

Cradoc, S. Wales 
Crafer. G. Kreifer; Fl. Creve, 

Creyf; p.n. 
Craft. D. Kraft ; Dch., G. Kraft, 

Kroft; p.n. 
Cragg. A loc. n., Yorks. Or D. 

Krag ; a p.n. 
Craig. A loc. n., Forfar. 
Craigie. A loc. n., Ayrshire 
Craik. A loc. n., Sutherland 
Craike. A loc. n., Dur., Yorks 
Crake. A loc. n., Norf., Yorks 
Crampton. From Crompton ; a 

loc. n., Lanes 
Cranage. A loc. n., Ches. ; or 

from Cranwich ; a loc. n., Norf. 
Cranbrook. A loc. n., Kent 
Crane. D. Krener; G. Kren; 

Fl. Craen ; p.n. 
Crang. See Cranke 
Crank. A loc. n., Lanes; or 

D. Kranker, Crenker; Fl. 

Craninck ; G. Krancke ; p.n. 
Crankshaw. See Cronshaw 



Cranmer. A loc. n., Devon. Comp. 

Cranmore, Camb. 
Crannis. G. Krannisch, Krentsch ; 

a p.n. See Crane 
Cranston. A loc. n., Edinbgh. 
Cranwell. A loc. n., Lines 
Crapp. Fl. Crabbe, Craps; p.n. 
Craske. G. Kraske; p.n. Dimin. 

of D., Fl., and Dch. Crass 
Craven. A loc. n., Yorks 
Crawford. A loc. n., Dorset, 

Lanark, Lanes 
Crawhall. From Crakehall (D.B. 

Cracele); a loc. n., Yorks. Or 

Croxall, Derbysh. and Staffs. 
Crawley. A loc. n., Bucks, Hants, 

Suss. 
Crawshaw. A loc. n., Lanes 
Craze. Fr. Crez ; Dch. Kress ; a 
> p.n. 

Creagh. See Creak 
Creak. From Creake; a loc. n., 

Norf. OriViKraka; n.n. (a crow). 

Comp. Corn-crake ; G. Kreks ; 

S. Kraak, Krok ; D. Krack, 

Krok; Fl. Crack; Dch. Kriek, 

(trick ; D.B. Crac, Croc ; p.n. 
Saxon tenants, or the Celtic Crug 
(Creege), Scotl., Craig. 

Cream. See Gream 

Creamer. Fl. Cremer, Crimmers ; 

G. Kremer; Dch. Cramer, 

Cremer; p.n. 
Crease. N. Gris ; Fr. Criez ; p.n. 
Creasey. See Cresey 
Creed. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Greedy. A loc. n., Devon 
Creeke. See Creak 
Creighton. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Cresey. From Crecy ; a loc. n. in 

Normandy. Or Cressing ; a loc. 

n., Essex 
Cressy is on the Roll of Battell Abbey, 
and Norman Crasus is a tenant in 
chief in D. B. 
Cresswell. A loc. n., Northbd., 

Staffs. 
Crewdson. Fl. Crusen, Crutzen ; 

D. Kruse; S. Creutz; Dch. 

Crouse ; G. Krutsch ; p.n. 



British Surnames 



in 



Crew. Fr. Croux ; a p.n. ; or see 

Crewe 
Crewe. A loc. n., Ches. 
Creyke. From Crayke; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Crichton. A loc. n., Edinbgh. 
Crick. A loc. n., Northants; or 

see Creak 
Cripps. G. Krips ; a p.n. 
Crisell. Dch. Kressel or Kristel ; 

a p.n. 
Crisp. See Crispin 
Crispin. From St. Crispin; a 

Norman-French loc. n. 

Milo Crispin, a tenant in chief in D.B. 

Critchley. From Crickley; a 

loc. n., Glos. 
Crittenden. See Cruttenden 
Croager, See Crocker 
Croaker. See Crocker 
Croasdale. From Croixdal ; a 

loc. n., Normandy 
Crocker. N. Kraka, n.n. ; £. 

Krok ; D. Krogh ; G. Kroker ; 

Dch. Krook ; Fl. Crockaert ; 

p.n. 
Croc, a tenant in chief, and Crac and 
Croc, Saxon tenants in D.B. 

Crockett. FL Crockaert; Fr. 

Croquet ; p.n. 
Crockford. A loc. n., Kircud- 
bright 
Crockitt. See Crockett 
Crocombe. From Crowcombe ; a 

loc. n., Somers. 
Croft. A loc. n., Glos., Heref., 

Yorks ; or Dch. Kroft ; a p.n. 

See Craft 
Cromie. Fr. Crombez ; a p.n. 
Cromwell. A loc. n., Notts 
Cronk. G. Krancke; p.n. See 

Cranke 
Cronshaw. From Cranshaws ; a 

loc. n., Berwick 
Crook. A loc. n., Westmd. 
Crookenden. From Crookdean ; 

a loc. n., Northbd. 
Crookes. A loc. n.j Yorks 
Croombe. From Croome; aloe, n., 

Worcest., York 



Croote. N. Krydd ; A.S. Krud ; 
G. Krutsch, Krutge; Dch. 
Kroode; p.n. 

Grud, Grut, Grutt, Saxon tenants in 
D.B. 
Cropper. N. Kroppr; n.n. 5. 

Cropps ; Dch. Krop ; G. Kropp, 

Kroppe ; p.n. 
Crosby. A loc. n., Cumb., Lanes, 

Lines, Westmd. 
Crosher. See Crawshaw 
Crosland. A loc. n., Yorks 
Crossingham. FromCressingham; 

a loc. n., Norf. 
Crossley. From Crosslee; Ren- 
frew 
Crossthwaite. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Croston. A loc. n., Lanes 
Crouch. Fr. Croux; G. Krusch; 

p.n. 
Croudace. See Carruthers 
Croughton. A loc. n., Northants 
Crowder. Dch. Kroode ; a p.n. 
Crowdson. See Crewdson 
Crowdy. See Crowder 
Crowhurst. A loc. n., Surr. 
Crowley. See Crawley 
Crowshaw. See Crawshaw 
Crowshay. See Crawshaw 
Crowson. £. Kruhs ; D. Kruse ; 

Dch. Kroese, Kruijs ; G. Krause, 

Krusche; FL Crousse, Croze, 

Crusens, Crutzen ; p.n. 
Crowther. See Crowder 
Croyden. See Croydon 
Croydon. A loc. n., Surr. 
Croysdale. See Croasdale 
Crudge. G., Dch. Kruge ; a p.n. 
Crudginton. A loc. n., Salop 
Crummey. Fr. Crombez; a 

p.n. (?) 
Crumpton. See Crompton 
Crundall. From Crundale; a 

loc. n., Kent 
Cruse. S.,D. Kruse; G. Krusch; 

Dch. Kruse ; FL Cruys ; p.n. 

Or from Cruwys Morchard ; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Cruso. Fr. Creuseau (Huguenot 

n.) 



112 



British Family Names 



Crutcher. G. Krutsche ; a p.n. 
Cruthe. See Croote 
Cruttenden. A loc. n., Kent 
Crutwell. From Crudwell; a 

loc. n., Wilts 
Cryer. G. Kreyher; Dch. Kreije; 

p.n. 
Cudbar. See Cutts 
Cudby. See Cutts 
Cuddeford. From Cuttiford ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Cudden. D. Gude; N. Gude, 

Gudde ; a p.n. Gudden, a 

fam. n. 
Cudhen and Gudhen, under-tenants 
in D.B. ; Fl. Guttin ; a p.n. 

Cudding. See Cudden 
Cuddon. See Cudden 
Cuffe. See Coffee 
Cuishen. See Cozens 
Culham. A loc. n., Berks 
Cull. G. Kulla ; a p.n. 
Cullen. A loc. n., Banff's. ; or 
from the Irish O'Coilean ; a p.n. 
(coilean, a young warrior). 
Culley. From Couillet ; a loc. n., 
Flanders 
Cuilly in Roll of Battell Abbey. Hugo 
de Cuilly in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. 
John. 

Cullingford. See Cullingworth 
Cullingworth. A loc. n., Yorks 
Cully. See Culley 
Cullyer. Fr. Coulier ; a p.n. 

See Culley 
Culmer. See Culmore 
Culmore. From Cullamore; a 

loc. n., Staffs. 
Culpeck, Culpick. From Kil- 

peck ; a loc. n., Heref. Or Fl. 

Callepeck ; a p.n. 
Culpin. From N. Kolbeinn; 

D.B. Colben ; p.n. 
Culpit. Fl. Calepet ; a p.n. 
Culy. See Culley 
Cumberbatch. From Comber- 
bach ; a loc. n., Ches. 
Cumberlege. From Cumberlow; 

a loc. n., Herts 



Cumberpatch. See Cumberbatch 
Cumby. N. Kumbi ; n.n. ; Fl. 

Combe ; Fr. Combet ; G. Kum- 

berg (?) ; p.n. 
Cundy. G. Kunde ; a p.n. 
Cunliffe. From Concliffe or 

Cunliff ; a loc. n., Lanes 
Cunningham. A loc. n., Ayr- 
shire 
Cupiss. Dch. Cuipers; a p.n. (?) 
Cuppage. From Kippax ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Cupper. See Cooper 
Curd. G. Kurde ; a p.n. 
Cure. G. Kuhr ; D. Kure ; 

p.n. 
Curl. D. Curjel; S. Correll; 

Dch. Kurrell ; p.n. 
Curling. N. Karl, Kerling; G. 

Kerling ; p.n. See Curl 
Curly. A loc. n., Normandy (?). 

See Curling 
John de Curly in Warwickshire. Rot. 
Obi. et Fin., K. John. 

Curnock. From Carnock; a 

loc. n., Fife 
Curnow. Fr. du Cournau ; or G. 

Kuhnow; p.n. 
Currey. See Currie 
Currie. A loc. n., Edinbgh. 
Cursham. From Corsham; a 

loc. n., Wilts 
Curson, Curzon. 

Curson in Roll of Battell Abbey. De 
Curcan in D.B. 

Curtis. D. Curdts; Dch. 

Koerdes j Fr. Courtois ; p.n. 
Curtler. From Curtley ; a loc. n,, 

Northants. Or G. Gertler; a 

p.n. 
Cushing. See Cozens 
Cushion, Cushon. See Cozens 
Cuss. G. Kuss ; a p.n. 
Custance. From Coutance; a 

loc. n., Normandy 
Cutbarth. See Cuthbert 
Cutcher. G. Kutscher; Fl. 

Cutsaert ; p.n. ; or see Gudger, 

Goodyear 



British Surnames 



113 



Cuthbert. A loc. n., Beds ; D.B. 

Cutbert ; p.n. See Gotobed 
Cutler. Fl. Cotteleer ; a p.n. 
Gaufrid de Cuteler in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 
Cutmore. See Catmur 
Cutter. Fr. Couteaux, Cuttier; 
p.n. 



Cutting. Fam. n. See Cutts 
Cuttle or Cuthill. A loc. n., 

Haddington 
Cutts. G. Kutt, Kutter, Kuttig; 

Fl. Couthy, Coutier; p.n. Or 

dimin. of Cuthbert 
Cypher. See Sypher 



D. 



Dabbs. G. Dabisch ; a p.n. 

Dack. G. Dach; Fl. Dache; 
Dch. Dake ; p.n. 

Dade. JV. Dadi or Dodi; F. 
Datter, Dede, Dodo; G. Duda, 
Dudy; Fl. Dodd, Dudart, Dut- 
hoit; D. Dodt; Dch. Dood; 
p.n. 
Dode, Dodin, Dodesone, Dodo, Dode- 
man, Dott, Duttel, in D.B. 

Dady. See Dade 

Dagg. G. Dach; Dch. Dake; 

p.n. 
Dagget. D.B. Dagobert (?); or 

D. Daugaard, Doggert; Fl. De- 

gard, De Geyt; p.n. 
Dagley. Fr. Dachelet ; a p.n. (?) 
Dagnall. From Dagnell; a loc. n., 

Worcest. 
Dagworthy. From Dagworth; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Daines. See Dane 
Daintree. From Daventry ; a 

loc. n., Northants 
Dainty. S. Dente; Fr. Dant^e; 

p.n. 
Daisley. From Disley; a loc. n., 

Ches. 
Daking. Dch. Dekking; p.n. 

See Dack and Deck 
Dalby. A loc. n., Lines, Yorks 
Dale. S. Dahl; D. Dall; Fr. 

Dailly, Daly; p.n. 
Dallas. A loc. n., Moray 
Dalley, See Dale 
Dallinger. N. Dellingr; G. 

Dollinger ; Dch. Dallings, Dal- 

linghaus; p.n. 



Dalrymple. A loc. n., Ayrshire 
Dalton. A loc. n., Dumfries, 

Devon, Dur., Lanes, Yorks 
Dalzell. See Dalziel 
Dalziel. A loc. n., Lanark. 
Damant. Dch. and G. Diamant ; 

p.n. 
Dams. D. and S. Damm; G. 

Dammas, Dammer, Damis, Dams; 

Dch. Dam, Dammers; Fl. Dams; 

p.n. 
Danbrook. From Danbury; a 

loc. n., Ess. (?) 
Danby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Dance. G. Dance; S. Dann; 

D. Dan ; Fl. Danse ; D.B. Dain, 

Dainz ; p.n. 
Dancer. Fl. Dansaert ; a p.n. 
Dandridge. From Danebridge ; 

a loc. n., Ches. 
Dandy. Fr. Dandoy ; a p.n. 
Dane. N. Danir ; 5. Dann ; D. 

Dehn, Dein ; G. Denia, Deny ; 

D.B, Dane, Dinni, Dene, Dena ; 

p.n. 
Dangar. D. Dankert ; G. Danger ; 

a p.n. 
Dangerfield. Fr. Dandville; a 

P .n. (?) 
Daniel. Fr. ; p.n. A Hugue- 
not n. 
Dansie. See Dance 
Danson. D. Dan; S. Dann; Fl. 

Danne ; G. Dann ; p.n. See 

Dean 
Daplin. S. Dobelin (Dahbelin) ; 

a p.n. 



ii4 



British Family Names 



Darbey. From Derby ; a loc. n. 

Darby. From Derby; loc. n. 

Dyrbye is a loc. and p. n. in Denmark. 
Darcy. From de Ardreci, D'Arcie. 

A tenant in chief, D.B. (Lines). 
Darkin. See Dorking 
Darlow. From Darly ; a loc. n., 

Derbysh. 
Darnton. See Darrington 
Darrington. A loc. n., Yorks 
Darroch. From Darragh ; a loc. n., 

Isle of Man 
Dartnall. From Darnhall ; a 

loc. n., Ches. 
Darvall, Darwall. See Darvell 
Darvell. A loc. n., Ayrshire. 

Or Fr. Darteville ; a p.n. 
Darwen. A loc. n., Lanes. From 

the British Darwenydd, Derguint 

(Derwent) 
Dasent. Fr. Dessaint; a p.n. 
Dash. Fr. DAssche ; a p.n. 

Roger De Asc in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Date. Fr. Dethy ; a p.n. 
Daubeny. N. - Fr. D'Albini ; a 

p.n. D'Albini in D.B. 
Daunton. See Darnton 
Davage. Fr. Duverger ; a p.n. 
David. Fr., D., Dch., G. ; p.n. 
Davie. See Davy 
Davis. Fr. Devis ; a p.n. 
Davitt. Dch. Da wit, Davijt; p.n. 
Davy. Fr. D€v6 ; a p.n. 
Daw. D. Daue ; F. Dauewes, 

Douwes; G. Thou, Dohse; p.n. 

Dore, a Saxon tenant in D.B. 

Dawbarn. See Dawbin 
Dawbin. Fr. Daubin ; a p.n. 
Dawborn. See Dawbin 
Dawbry. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Dawdy. See Dade 
Dawdry. See Dordry 
Dawes. See Daw 
Day. N. Dagr; S. Daug; G. 

Dege ; Fl. Day, Daye ; p.n. 
Daynes. See Dane 
Deacle. From Diggle ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 



Deacon. See Dicks 

Deadman. M PjorJmar ; D. Dett- 

mer; Dch. Dettman; G. Ditt- 

mann, Dittmer, Tiedernann ; 

D.B Dodeman, Dudeman 
Dean. A loc. n., Hants, Yorks 
Deane, Dene. See Dean 
Dearden. A loc. n., Lanes 
Dearing. Dch. Dieren ; S. Dyring; 

D.B. Dering; p.n. See Deary 
Dearsley. From Dursley ; a loc. n., 

Glost. (?) 
Dearton. From Dearden; aloe, n., 

Lanes 
Deason. D. Dyresen ; S. Dyrssen ; 

Dch. Diesen ; p.n. 
Death. Fr. DAeth ; a p.n. Aeth ; 

a loc. n., Flanders 

Deaves. Fr. Devis ; a p.n. 

Dives, a loc. n. in Normandy. Devise 
in Roll of Battell Abey. D.B. de 
Dive. 

Deavin. Fr. Devins ; a Hugue- 
not n. 

Debenham. A loc. n., Suff. 

Decent. See Dasent 

Deck. G. Deck, Decke, Decker ; 
Dch. Dekker; p.n. 

Dedman. See Deadman 

Deedes. Fl., G. Dietz; p.n. 

Deeker. Dch. Dieker; p.n. See 
Dicks 

Deekes. See Dicks 

Deeves. See Deaves 

Deighton. A loc. n., Yorks 

Dellar. G. Delia; Fr. Delot ; 
p.n. 

Delve. Fr. Delvaux ; a p.n. 

Demer. Fr. De Meur ; a p.n. 

Dench. Fl. Dengis ; a p.n. See 
Ding 

Denham. A loc. n., Beds, Suff. 

Dennent. Fr. Denin; p.n. 

Dennett. Fr. Denet ; a p.n. 

Denney. A loc. n., Stirling. Or 
N. Daini ; n.n. Or Fl. Denis, 
Denie, Deny ; G. Dann, Deny ; 
D.B. Dena, Dene, Dane, Dinni, 
Dennis; p.n. 



British Surnames 



"5 



Dennington. A loc. n., Norf., 

Suff., Yorks 
Dennis. Fr. Denis ; p.n. 
Dennison. See Dennis 
Denniston. From Denerdiston ; 
a loc. n., Suff. ; or Denston, 
Staffs. 
Denny. See Denney 
Dent. A loc. n., Yorks 
Denton. A loc. n., Lines, Norf., 
Lanes, Northants, Northbd., etc. 
(16 places) 
Derham. See Deerham or Dur- 
ham 
Derlyn. Fr. Deliens ; a p.n. 
Derrick. Fr. Deryck, D'Eryc or 
D'Heriche ; p.n. 

D.B. Derch (?). 
Desborough. A loc. n., Northants 
Deverell. From Deverill ; a 

loc. n., Wilts 
Deville. Fr. D'Eville ; a p.n. 

Devile and Doiville are on the Roll of 
Battell Abbey. Devle is in D.B. 
Dewdney. See Dudeney 
Dewesbury. From Dewsbury; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Dewfall. Fr. Duval; a p.n. 
Deyne. D. Dehn, Dein ; S. Dann ; 
Dch. Deen, Deene ; G. Dane, 
Diehne ; Fl. Daens ; p.n. 
Dana, Dena, Dene, Saxon tenants in 
D.B. 

Deynes. See above 

Diaper. Dch. Diepe ; Fr. D'Eppe ; 

p.n. 
Diball. See Double 
Dibben. D. Dibbern ; a p.n. 
Dibble. See Dipple 
Dibbs. G. Dibus ; a p.n. 
Dibdin. From Dibden ; a loc. n., 

Hants 
Diboll. See Double 
Dickens. See Dix 
Dickman. See Dix 
Dicks. F. Diko, Dyko, fam. n., 

Dlken, Dyken, Dikena ; G. Dix, 

Dieck, Dicke ; Dch. Diek, Dieker, 

Dikkers, Dikken ; p.n. 
Didsbury. A loc. n., Lanes 



Didwell. A loc. n. Or G. Dittel, 
Dittfeld; p.n. 

Tedwald in D.B. (?). 
Diffey. Fr. Dive ; a p.n. 
Digby. A loc. n., Lines 
Diggens. D. Dige ; Dch. Dikken ; 

p.n. See Dicks 
Digges. See Diggins 
Diggon. See Deeks 
Dillon. From the Irish O'Dilm- 

hain ; a p.n. 
Dilworth. A loc. n., Lanes. Fl. 

Dielwart ; a p.n. 
Dimbleby. From Thimbleby ; a 

loc. n., Lines 
Dimmer. See Dimon 
Dimmock. From Dymock ; a loc. n., 

Glost. 
Dimon. Fr. Diman ; a p.n. Or 

see Dimond 
Dimond. D. Demandt ; Dch. Die- 
man, Diamant ; G. Demand, De- 

mant, Diamant ; Fl. Deman ; p.n. 
Dimple. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Lanes 
Dimsdale. From Dinsdale ; a 

loc. n., Dur. 
Ding. N. Dengir ; cogn. G. 

Dinger ; Dch. Denike, Dinger ; 

Fl. Dengis ; p.n. 
Dingley. A loc. n., Northants 
Dingwall. A loc. n., Scotl. 
Dinham. A loc. n., Monmth. 
Dinner. Fr. Diner, Dineur ; Fl. 

Dinear; p.n. 
Dinsdale. A loc. n., Dur. 
Dinsmore. From Dinmore ; a 

loc. n., Heref. 
Dinwoodie, Dunwoodie. Aloe, n., 

Dnmfries 
Dipple. A loc. n., Devon 
Disbrowe. From Desborough ; a 

loc. n., Northants 
Ditchfield. G. Dickfeld ; a 

p.n. 
Ditchley. A loc. n., Oxf. 
Dive. Fr. Dive, Div6 ; a p.n. 
Diver. Fr. Divoire ; a p.n. (?) 
Dix. See Dicks 



n6 



British Family Names 



Dixie. D. Dich; F. Diko or 

Dyko (fam. n., Diken), dimin. 

Dikje ; Dch. Dieke ; G. Dicke, 

Dix; p.n. 
Dobbie. N. Dapi ; G. Daber, 

Dabin, Dabisch, Dober, Dobers ; 

Dch. Dobben; p.n. 
Dobbin. Dch. Dobben ; G. Dobin ; 

p.n. 
Hugo Dobin in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Dobbs. See Dobbie 
Dobell. D. Dobel ; a p.n. 
Docker. Fr. Docquet ; a p.n. 

Or see Dockwra 
Dockray. From Dockwray ; a 

loc. n., Cumb. 
Dockwra. See Dockray 
Dod, Dodd. N. Dadi ; D. Dodt ; 

F. Dodde ; D.B. Dode ; Fl. Dod, 

Dodd; p.n. 
Dodderidge. A loc. n., Devon 
Dodding. D.B. Dodin ; a p.n. 

See Dodd 
William Dodin (Wore.) temp. K. John. 
Dodington. A loc. n., Kent, 

Lines, Northants, Northbd. 
Dodson. D.B. Dodesune ; a p.n. 

See Dodd 
Dodsworth. See Dodworth 
Dodwell. A loc. n., Hants, 

Warw. 
Dodworth. A loc. n., Yorks 
Doe. D. Dau, Dawe ; Dch. Douw ; 

p.n. See Daw 
Doggett. See Dagget 

Or from Dowgate, one of the ancient 
gateways of London (?). 

Dogood. See Toogood 
Dolamore. See Dolleymore 
Doleman. D. Dohlmann ; a p.n. 
Doll. Dch., G. Doll; a p.n. 
Dollar. A loc. n., Clackmannan 
Dolleymore. From Delamere ; a 

loc. n., Derbysh. 
Dolling. G. Dollen ; a p.n. 
Dolphin. Fl. Dolphin ; Dch. Dol- 

hein ; p.n. 
Dolfin, a tenant in chief in D.B. 
Dominy. G. Domina ; a p.n. 



Domoney. See Dominy 
Donisthorpe. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Donithorne. From Dinnethorn ; 

a loc. n., Devon 
Donkin. See Dunkin 
Donne. A loc. n., Perth 
Donnithorne. See Donithorne 
Dordery. See Dordry 
Dordry. From St. Audrey (?) ; or 

Dch. Dordregter, Dordrecht (?) 
Dore. Fr. Dore" ; Dch. Ddrr, 

Dorre ; D.B. Dore. Or Dore, a 

loc. n., Derbysh. 
Dorking. A loc. n., Surr. 
Dorman. Dch. Doorman ; a p.n. 
Dorr. See Dore 

Dorrell. Fr. Durell ; a Hugue- 
not n. 
Dorrington. A loc. n., Lines 
Dottridge. See Dodderidge 
Double. N. Djiip-Salr; D. Dyb- 

dal, Diebel, Dibel, Dybbel; 

Dch. Dubbel, Dubbeld ; Fl. Du- 

balle; G. Dubiel; Fl. Debil, 

Debolle, Dubai ; p.n. Debdale, 

a loc. n., Notts 
Doubleday. Fr. Doublet ; a 

p.n. (?) 
Doughty. G. Daute ; Dch. 

Dothde, Daudeij ; Fr. Daude j 

Fl. Dotheij ; D.B. Dodid, Doth, 

Dot ; p.n. 
Douglas. A loc. n., Lanark 
Doulton. From Dolton ; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Douse. D. Dous, Duus, Duusen ; 

p.n. 
Douthwaite. A loc. n., Cumb., 

Yorks 
Dove. N. Dufan; S. Dufva; D. 

Duvier ; Fl. Dufey ; Dch. Douwe ; 

G. Dove ; p.n. 
Dow. See Doe 
Dowdney. See Dudeney 
Dowe. See Doe 
Dowley. From Dowlais ; a loc. n., 

S. Wales 
Downing. A loc. n., Wore. 



British Surnames 



117 



Downton. A loc. n., Hants, Wilts 
Downward. From Downhead; a 

loc. n. in Somerset 
Dowsing. See Douse 
Dowtell. FL Dautel ; a p.n. 
Doy. FL, Fr. Doy, from Douy and 

Douai ; loc. n. 
Drake. D. Drseger, Dracke ; 5. 

Draghi, Drake ; Dch. Drager ; 

FL Draecke ; p.n. 
Drane. N. prain ; D. Trane ; 

S. Trana ; G. Trenner ; p.n. 
Draper. Fr. Drapier ; Dch. 

Draper; p.n. 
Drayton. A loc. n., Heref. 
Dredge. Dch. Droge ; a p.n. (?) 
Drew. From Dreux; a loc. n., 

Normandy. See Druse 
Driffield. A loc. n., Yorks 
Dring. From Tring; a loc. n., 

Herts 
Drinkall. From Trinkeld ; a 

loc. n., Lanes. Or Dringhow, 

Yorks 
Driver. Dch. Druyve, Drijver; a 

p.n. 
Drought. G. Drath ; a p.n. 
Drozier. Fr. Deruisser ; a p.n. 
Druce. See Druse 
Drummond. A loc. n., Ross, 

'Scotl. 
Druse. D. Drews ; G. Drusche ; 

Dch. Dros; D.B. De Dreuues ; 

p.n. 
Dry. Fr. Draye ; a p.n. 
Dryden. A loc. n., Lasswade 
Drysdale. A loc. n., Dumfries 
Dubble. See Double 
Dubbledick. From Doubledykes, 

Stonehouse, Lanark 
Duce. See Douse 
Duck. Dch., Fl. Due; G. Duch ; 

S. Ducke ; p.n. 
Ducker. N. Doka (?) ; S. Ducke, 

Diicker ; Dch. Duker ; FL Duck ; 

G. Duch; D.B. Tochi, Toco; 

p.n. 
Duckham. A loc. n., Devon 



Duckworth. From Dikewid ; a 
loc. n., Cardigan. Or D. Duch- 
warder ; a p.n. 
The name was anciently written 
Dykewarde. 
Dudderidge. See Dodderidge 
Dudding. From Dudden ; a loc. n., 

Ches. 
Dudeney. Fr. Dieudonne" ; a 

p.n. 
Dudgeon. See Dodgson 

In the north of England Dodgson is 
frequently so pronounced. 

Duerdon. Fr. Dourdoigne ; a 

p.n. 
Duff. N. Dufan ; a p.n. adapted 

from the Gaelic in the tenth 

century. See Dove 
Duffett. Fr. ,Duffaut ; a p.n. 
Duffield. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Duffill. See Duffield 
Dugdale. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Dukinfield. From Dunkinfield ; 

a loc. n., Ches. 
Dulley. From the Fr. D'Ully ; a 

Huguenot n. 
Dumbleton. A loc. n., Glost. 
Dunbar. A loc. n., Haddington- 
shire 
Dunce. From Dunse; a loc. n., 

Berwick 
Duncombe. From Duncomb ; a 

loc. n., Dur. 
Duncum. See Duncombe 
Dundas. A loc. n., Dalmeny, 

Scotl. 
Dundonald. A loc. n., Ayr 
Dunford. A loc. n., Yorks 
Dunger. Dch. Duncker ; a p.n. 

From Dunckhart 
Dungey. From Dengie ; a loc. n. 

in Essex ; or Dangu, a loc. n. in 

Normandy 
Dunham. A loc. n., Norf., Notts 
Dunhill. A loc. n., Waterford 
Dunkin. From Dunnichen ; a 

loc. n., Forfar (?) 
Dunkley. From Dinkley ; a loc. n., 

Lanes 
Dunlop. A loc. n., Ayr 



n8 



British Family Names 



Dunn. From Dun ; a loc. n., 

Forfar. Or N. Tunni (?) • S. 

Duner ; Dch. Dun ; G. Donner ; 

D.B. Dun, Dune; p.n. 
Dunnett. Fr. Donnet. See Dunn 
Dunnicliff. See Tunnicliffe 
Dunning. A loc. n., Perth 
Dunstall. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Dunstan. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Dunthorn. From Dunterton ; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Dunthorpe. A loc. n., Oxf. 
Durbridge. From Dwrbach ; a 

loc. n., Pembroke 
Durden, Durdon. FromDourdan; 

a loc. n., France 
Durnford. A loc. n., Wilts 
Durrant. D. Durandin ; Fr. 

Durand, Durant; p.n. 
Durand in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
D.B. Durand. 
Durrell. Fr. Duril ; a p.n. 
Darell in Roll of Battell Abbey. 



Durst. See Durston 
Durston. A loc. n., Somers. 
Dury. From Durie ; a loc. n., 

Fife. Or Fr. Duray, Dure" ; p.n. 
Duthy. Fr. Du Thais ; p.n. Or 

see Doughty 
Dutt. See Dade 
Dutton. A loc. n., Ches., Lanes 
Dwight. See Thwaite 
Dyas. See Dyce 
Dyball. See Double 
Dybbell. See Double 
Dyce. A loc. n., Aberdeen. Or 

Dch. Deis, Duijs ; Fl. Duys ; p.n. 
Dye. G. Thei ; p.n. See Tye 
Dyer. N. Dyri; D. Dyhr; S.' 

Dyr; G. Dier ; D.B. Dering; 

p.n. 
Dykes. See Dix 
Dymock. A loc. n., Glost. 
Dymoke. See Dymock 
Dymott. Fr. Demotte ; a p.n. 
Dyott. Fl. Deyaert ; a p.n. 



E. 



Eacher. .ZJ.Egger; Dch. Eger; p.n. 
Eacott. D. Eckert, Eigaard; G. 

Eckardt; Fl. Eekhout; p.n. 
Eade. N. EiSr ; F Edde ; S.Ed; 

G. Eder ; Dch. Ede, Edie, Ide ; 

Fl. Ide ; Fr. Ede ; D.B. Eddid, 

Edret ; p.n. 
Eagle. A loc. n., Lines; D.B. 

Aycle 
Eagleton. A loc. n., Rutland 
Eagling. N. Egill ; S. Egelin ; 

Dch. Eggeling ; p.n. 
Ealy. From Ely; a loc. n., Camb. 

Or D. Ihle ; Dch. Elie ; p.n. 
Eardley. From Eardisley; aloe. n., 

Heref. Or Eardlew, Staffs. 
Earl. N. Erli, dimin. of Erlingr; 

S. Erling; G. Erie, Erler; D.B. 

Erleching, Erluin, Erlenc; p.n. 
Earnshaw. A loc. n., Lanes. Or 

Ernsheugh, Berwick 



Earp. From Erpe ; a loc. n., 

Belgium. Or N. Erpr; Dch. 

Erp, Herpe ; G. Erpff ; Fr. 

Herpin; p.n. 
Earwaker. N. Eireker ; D.B. 

Eureuuacre, Euroac, Euuacre ; 

G. Ehrich ; D. Eyrich ; p.n. 
Earwickeh. See Earwaker 
Easlee. From Eastling ; a loc. n., 

Kent. Or Eastlee, Hants 
Eastall. From Eastwell; aloe, n., 

Kent 
Easter. A loc. n., Ess. 
Easterbrook. A loc. n., Devon 
Easthaugh. See Easter 
Easto, Eastoe. See Easter 
Easton. A loc. n., Ess., Herts, 

Northants, Yorks 
Eastwood. A loc. n., Ess., Notts, 

Renfrew, Yorks 
Easty. See Easter 



British Surnames 



119 



Easy, Easey. From Easby (?) ; a 

loc. n. Yorks 
Eatwell. From Etwall ; a loc. n., 

Derbysh. 
Eaves. A loc. n., Lanes, Staffs., 

and other counties. Or F. Eve ; 

D. Ivers ; Dch., Fl. Evers, Ivers 
Eavis. See Eaves 
Ebbage. From Abridge; a loc. n., 

Ess. 
Ebblethwaite. See Ablewhite 
Ebbs. F. Ebbe ; D. Eber ; Dch. 

Ebers ; S. Ebbes ; p.n. 
Ebbutt. See Hebbert 
Ebden. From Hebden ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Ebridge. From Abridge ; a loc. n., 

Ess. 
Ebsworth. From Ibsworth; a 

loc. n., Hants 
Eccles. A loc. n., Lanes 
Eckersley. See Exley 
Eddington. A loc. n., Berks, 

Somers. 
Eddleston. A loc. n., Peebles 
Eddy. From Aidie ; a loc. n., 

Normandy. Or see Eade 
Eden. See Eade 
Edey. See Eade 
Edgar. S. Edgard; D.B. Edgar; 

a p.n. 
Edgcumbe. A loc. n., Devon 
Edge. A loc. n., Yorks 
Edgell. From Edgehill; a loc. n., 

Somers. Or N. Egil ; a p.n. 
Edgelow. A loc. n. See Edgerley 
Edgerley. A loc. n., Ches., Salop 
Edginton. See Egginton 
Edgley. A loc. n., Salop 
Edgworth. A loc. n., Glost., 

Lanes 
Edinton. A loc. n., Somers., 

Wilts 
Edleston. From Egliston; a 

loc. n., Dorset 
Edmaston. From Edmonstone ; 

a loc. n., Edinbgh. 
Edmunds. N. Jatmundr ; S. 

Edman ; D.B. ^Edmund, Ed- 
mund ; Fr. Edmond ; p.n. 



Edridge. See Etridge 

Edwards. JV. Jdtvart5r ; D. Ed- 

vard, Edwards ; Fr. Edouard ; 

D.B. Eduard, Eduuard ; p.n. 
Eels. G. Use ; a p.n. 
Egarr. N. Heggr; F. Egge, 

Eggen; S. Eger, Eggers; Dch. 

Eggers ; G. Eger, Eggert, Eggart ; 

D.B. Egbert, Eghebrand ; p.n. 
Egerton. A loc. n., Kent, Lanes 
Eggett. G. Eggert; a p.n. See 

Egarr 
Egginton. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Eggleton. A loc. n., Heref. 
Eggs. Dch. Eggers ; a p.n. See 

Egarr 
Egleton. A loc. n., Rutland 
Eglington. From Eggleton (?); 

a loc. n., Heref. 
Egremont. A loc. n., Curnb. 
Eke. D. Ek ; N. Eik ; Dch. Eik ; 

p.n. 
Ekins. See Eykins 
Eland. A loc. n., Northbd. Or 

Dch. Elandt ; a p.n. 
Elborough. A loc. n., Somers. 
Elbrow. See Elborough 
Elbury. See Elborough 
Elcoat. From Elcot; a loc. n., 

Berks, Wilts 
Eldershaw. See Oldershaw 
Elderton. A loc. n., Ross. Or 

Alderton, Northants 
Eldrid. See Aldred 
Eldridge. From Eldrig; a loc. n., 

Wigton. Or see Aldridge 
Elenger. N. Erlinger ; a p.n. See 

Earl 
Elgar. S. Elg; D. Helge; G. 

Elga, Elger; Dch. Elgers ; p.n.; 

D.B. Elgar, Elfgar, Elget, Algar. 

See Algar 
Elgood. D. Ellegaard; D.B. 

Elgert ; .p.n. 
Elkington. A loc. n., Lines 
Ellaby. From Ellerby; a loc. n., 

Yorks. Or D. Elleby ; a loc. 

and p.n. 
Ellacombe. A loc. n., Devon 



120 



British Family Names 



Ellam. From Elham ; a loc. n., 

Kent 
Elland. A loc. n., Yorks 
Eller. D. Eller; a p.n. See 

Aylward and Elliot 
Elleray. A loc. n., Westmd. 
» Ellerbeck. A loc. n., Yorks 
Ellerd. See Aylward 
Ellershaw. From Elishaw; a 

loc. n., Northbd. 
Ellerton. A loc. n., Salop, Yorks 
Ellicombe. See Ellacombe 
Ellicot. From the Irish Mac 

Elligott; a p.n.; Scot. Mac Leod; 

or see Elcoat 
Ellingham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Ellington. A loc. n., Hunts 
Ellingworth. See Ulingworth 
Elliot. F. Elle, Eilert; D.B. 

Ailward, Ailuert, Ailiet, Eli, 

Eliard, Eliert, Eliet ; Fr. Eliot ; 

p.n. See Aylward 
Ellwick. From Eldwick; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Ellwood. Dch. Elewoud; Fl. 

Elewaut ; p.n. See Aylward 
Ellyard. D.B. Elward, Ailward. 

See Aylward 
Elmar. JV. Hj^lmr; F. Helmer; 

5. Hjelm; Dch. Helmer; G. 

Elmers 
D.B. Elmar, as tenant in chief and 
under-tenants. 

Elmhirst. A loc. n., Staffs. 

Elmy. From Elmley; a loc. n., 
Kent. See Elmer 

Elnaugh. From Ellenhall; a 
loc. n., Staffs. 

Elney. See Elnaugh 

Elphic. N. Alfsrekkr; D.B. 
^Elfric, ^Elfec, Alfeg ; p.n. 

Elphinstone. A loc. n., Hadding- 
ton 

Elsley. From Allesley ; a loc. n., 
Warw. 

Elsmere. From Ellesmere ; a 
loc. n., Salop 

Elston. A loc. n., Devon, Yorks 

Elsworth. A loc. n., Camb. 

Elton. A loc. n., Lanes 



Elvey. From Elveden ; a loc. n./- 

Suff. 
Elvin. N. Alfarin; S. Elfwin; 

A.S. fifing; Dch. Elven; D.B. 

Elving, Elwi, Eluenc, Alfwin, 

Elfin; p.n. 
Elvis. S. Elvers ; D. Elvius ; p.n. 
Elwell. A loc. n., Dorset 
El wes. See Elvis 
Elwyn. Dch. Elven; a p.n. See 

Elvin 
Ely. A loc. n., Camb. 
Embleton. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Embury. From Emborough ; a 

loc. n., Somers. 
Emeridge. A loc. n., Devon 
Emerson. See Emms 
Emerton. A loc. n., Devon 
Emery. Dch. Emmerie; Fl. 

Emery. From Emmerich; a 

loc. n. 
Emes. See Emms 
Emly. From Elmley; a loc. n., 

Kent. Or G. Emler; Dch. 

Emelar, Emigli ; p.n. 
Emms. N. Heimir ; F. Emme, 

Emmo, Emminga, Emmins ; D. 

Emme; S. Hemmet, Hemming; 

G. Emmes ; Dch. Emous ; p.n. 

See Ames 
Emsden. From Elmstone; a loc. 

n., Kent 
Endacott. A loc. h., Devon 
Enderby. A loc. n., Leics. 
Enderwick. See Inderwick 
Endicott. A loc. n., Devon 
Enefer, Ennefer. From Hen- 

fynyw ; a loc. n. 
England. D. Engelund; 5. 

Englund ; p.n. 
Engledow. See Ingledew 
Englefield. A loc. n., Berks 
Ennions. See Onions 
Ennis. From Enys ; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 
Ensby. From Ensbury ; a loc. n., 

Dorset 
Ensell. From Hensall ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Ensoll. See Ensell 



British Surnames 



121 



Ensor. From Edensor; a loo. n., 

Derbysh. 
Entecott. See Endicott 
Entwistle. A loc. n., Lanes 
Epton. From Heppington; a 

loc. n., Kent 
Erlam. From Earlham ; a loc. n., 

Suss. 
Errington. From Erringden; a 

loc. d., Yorks 
Erskine. A loc. n., Renfrew 
Ert. See Hart 
Esam. From East Ham ; a loc. n., 

Ess. 
Escott. A loc. n., Devon 
Esdaile. From Eskdale; a loc. n., 

Camb. 
Eshelby. From Exilby ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Esler. See Easlee 
Esling. S. Esselin; a p.n. See 

Ess and Easlee 
Espie. D., G. Espe ; a p.n. 
Ess. JST. Asi ; F. Eisse, Aisse; G, 

D., Fl. Esser ; 5. Esselin, Essen ; 

Dch. Es; p.n. 
Asa, Asi, Saxon tenants in D.B. 

Essington. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Estcourt. See Estcott 
Estwick. A loc. n., Herts 
Etches. D., Dch. Eggers; G. 

Egers ; p.n. 
Etheridge. From Etterick; a 

loc. n., Selkirk (?) 
Etherington. From Atherington ; 

a loc. n., Devon 
Etridge. See Etheridge 
Ettles. From Etal; a loc. n., 

Northbd. 
Evans. Fl. Evens; a p.n. See 

Eve 
Eve. F. Eve ; a p.n. 
Eveleigh. F:om Everley; a loc. n., 

Wilts 



Evely. From Everley; a loc. n., 

Wilts 
Evelyn. Dch. Evelein ; a p.n. 
Evens. See Ivens 
Everard. Fl., Dch. Everard ; Fr. 
Evrard ; S., D. Evert ; G. Eber- 
hardt ; p.n. 
Ebrard, a tenant in chief in D.B. 
Evered. See Everard 
Everett. See Everard 
Everingham. A loc. n., Yorks 
Everitt. See Everard 
Evershed. From Evershot ; a 

loc. n., Dorset (?) 
Everson. JV. Evarr ; F Eve ; S., 
Fl. Evers ; D., Dch. Eversen ; 
D.B. Eve ; p.n. 
Everton. A loc. n., Beds 
Evill. From Yville ; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
Evington. Aloe, n., Glost., Leics. 
Evison. See Everson 
Ewan, Ewen. JV. Eyvindr; Dch. 
Euwen ; G. Euen ; D.B. Ewen ; 
p.n. 
Ewbank. From Yewbank ; a loc. n. , 

Cumb. 
Exell. A loc. n., Belgium. Or 

from Exwell; a loc. n., Rutland 
Exley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Exon. The ancient name of 

Exeter 
Exton. A loc. n., Devon, Rutland, 

Somers. 
Eyes. Fl. Eyers ; a p.n. (?) 
Eykin. From Iken ; a loc. n., 
Suff. Or F. Eke, Eike; D. 
Eiche, Eicken, Eken; A.S. Ecca; 
Dch. Eck, Eik, Eijken; p.n. 
Eykins. Fl. Eykens ; a p.n. See 

Eykin 
Eyles. F, Dch. Eijlerts ; a p.n. 
Eyre. See Ayre 
Eyton. A loc. n., Heref., Salop 



122 



British Family Names 



F. 



Fabb. £>., Dch., FL, G. Faber; 

Fr. Fabri, Fabry; p.n. 
Faber and Fabri, under tenants in 
D.B. 
Facer. N. Fasi; D. Fase; Dch. 

Feesse; G. Fesser; p.n. 
Fachney. From Fakenham ; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Facon. Fr. Facon ; a p.n. 
Fagan. From St. Fagan ; a loc. 

n., Glamorgan 
Face. FL Feyke; Fr. Facq ; F. 

Fekke, Feyke; Dch. Feeker, 

Fack; G. Fach ; D.B. Fech, 

Feg; p.n. 
Fagg. See Fage 
Faiers. See Fayers 
Fail. N. Veili; Fl. Vael; D. 

Feill; p.n. 
Failes. Dch. Fels, Velse; Fr. 

Feliers (?) ; p.n. See Fail 
Fairall, Fairhall. From Fair- 

haugh ; a loc. n., Northbd. 
Fairbairn. From Fairburn; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Fairbrother. From Fl. Ver- 

brugghe ; a p.n. 
Fairchild. Fl. Verschilde ; a p.n. 
Faircloth. See Fairclough 
Fairclough. A loc. n. 
Fairfoot. From Fairford; a 

loc. n., Glos. 
Fairhead. Fl. Verheide ; a p.n. 
Fairhurst. From Fairest; a 

loc. n., Yorks (?) 
Fairley. Dch. Verlee; Fl. Verlegh, 

Verley ; p.n. Or see Fairlie 
Fairlie. From Fairlee; a loc. n., 

Hants. Or Fairlie, Ayrshire 
Fairman. See Fearman 
Fairs, Faires. See Fayers 
Fairway. From Farway; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Fairweather. From Fairwater; 

a loc. n., Glamorgan 
Fairy. Fr. Ferry, Ferd ; p.n. 



Faith. S. Feith; D. Faith; G. 

Veith ; p.n. 
Fakes. D. Fack ; D.B. Fech ; Fl. 

Fey kens ; p.n. 
Falconer. See Faulke 
Falkland. A loc. n., Scotl. 
Falle. Fl. Vale ; a p.n. 
Fallick. Fl. Falck ; G. Falk ; p.n. 
Fallon, Falloon. Fl. Falon; a 

p.n. 
Fallows. From Falaise; a loc. n., 

Normandy. Also Fallais, in 

Flanders; Fl. Falise, Falloise; 

p.n. ; D.B. de Faleise ; p.n. 
William de Faleis in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 
Falls. D. Falz ; a p.n. 
Fallshaw. From Fullshaw; a 

loc. n., Ches. 
Falvey. Fr. Faluet ; a p.n. 
Famin. Fl. Vermin ; a p.n. 
Fancourt. From Falencourt ; a 

loc. n., Normandy 
Fane. From Fains ; a loc. n., 

Normandy (?) ; D.B. Fenise (?) ; 

F. Feyen; Dch. Feen ; Fr. 

Faine ; Fl. Fayen, Feyen ; p.n. 

Thomas de Vein held lands in Glost. 
temp. K. John. a.d. 1207. Rot. 
Obi. et Fin. Sir Francis Fane of 
Fulbeck, Lines, and Aston, Yorks, 
third son of Francis, first Earl of 
Westmd., made K.B. at coronation 
of Charles I., Feb. 1, 1625. 

Fann. Fl. Vane ; a p.n. 
Fanner. Dch. Fano ; a p.n. (?) 
Fanning. Fl. p.n. 
Fanshawe. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Faraday. Dch. Ferwerda (?); a 

p.n. 
Fardell. A loc. n., Devon 

For some time the residence of Sir 
Walter Raleigh. 
Fare. See Phair 
Farey. See Fairy 
Farger. N. Fagr, n.n. ; S. Fager ; 

Dch. Fages; p.n. 



British Surnames 



123 



Faris. G. ; p.n. 

Farish. G. Faris ; a p.n. 

Farjon. Dch. ; p.n. 

Farler. See Farley 

Farley. A loc. n., Hants, Salop, 

Staffs., Surr., Wilts 
Farlow. A loc. n., Salop 
Farman. See Fearman 
Farmer. See Fearman. Or Fr. 

Fermier; Dch. Vahrmeijer; p.n. 
Farnborough. A loc. n., Berks, 

Hants 
Farnfield. From Farnsfield ; a 

loc. n., Notts 
Farnham. A loc. n., Ess., Hants, 

Surr., Yorks 
Farnington. From Farmington ; 

a loc. n., Glost. 
Farnley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Farr. A loc. n., Sutherland. Or 

G. Farr ; Fr. Vare' ; p.n. 
Farrall. £>. Ferrall ; G. Forell ; 

p.n. 
Farrance. See Farrant 
Farrant. Fr. Farrand ; a p.n. 
Farrar. See Farrer 
Farrell. See Farrall 
Farren. Fl. Farin; a p.n. 
Farrer. D. Farrer ; a p.n. 
Farrington. A loc. n., Dorset, 

Somers., Yorks 
Farrow. Dch. Faro ; a p.n. 
Farthing. D. Warding; G. 

Wardein; Dch. Fardon, Vaarting; 

Fl. Verdeyen; D.B. Fardan, 

Fardein (Saxon tenants); p.n. 

See Varden 
Farwig. A loc. n. in Kent 
Fasham. From Faversham ; a 

loc. n., Kent (?) 
Fassett. Fl. Fassaert, Vassart; 

p.n. 
Fathers. N. Fjoder, Vafli (?) ; 

Dch. Vader; D, G. Vater; D.B. 

Fader; p.n. 
Fatling. Fr. Vaudelin; a p.n. (?) 
Faucit. See Fawcett 
Fatjcus. See Vaux 
Faught. S. Vought, Fought ; G. 

Fauth ; p.n. 



Faulconbridge. From Fauquem- 

bergues ; a loc. n., Normandy 
Faulke. N. Falki; F. Folerk, 

Foke, Fauke; S. Falck, Falk ; 

D. Falck; Dch. Folkers, Valk, 

Fok, Vokke; Fl. Volck, Fockx; 

G. Falk, Forcke, Fox; p.n.; D.B. 

Fulcher, Fulk, Fulco, Fulcui, 

etc. 

Fouke and Fitz Fouk are in the Roll 
of Battell Abbey. Fulcbe, Fulc, 
Fulco, tenants in chief in D.B. 

Faulkner. Fr. Fauconnier; a 

p.n. See Faulke 
Faux. See Vaux 
Fawcett. From Forcett; a loc. n., 

Yorks. Or Farcet, Hunts 
Fawell. See Fowell and Vowell 
Fawn. See Vaughan 
Fay. D. Faye, Feigh ; G. Fay, 

Fei ; p.n. 
Fayerman. See Fairman 
Fayers. S, D. Fehr; G. Fuhr ; 

Fl. Feer ; Dch. Fehrs ; p.n. 
Fazackerley. A loc. n., Lanes 
Fea. Fr., Fl. Fey ; a p.n. 
Feaks. See Feek 
Fear. See Fayers 
Fearey. See Fairy 
Fearman. S. Fehrman ; G. 

Fuhrmann ; D.B. Farman, 

Ferme ; p.n. See Fayers 
Fearncombe. From Farncombe, 

a loc. n., Surr. 
Fearne. A loc. n., Ross 
Fearnhead. A loc. n., Lanes 
Fearnley. From Fernilee ; a 

loc. n., Derbysh. 
Fearnside. From Fenside ; a 

loc. n., Lines (?) 
Fearon. From Fearn ; a loc. n., 

Forfar. Or Dch. Ferron ; S. 

Fe"ron ; p.n. 
Feasey. See Veasey 
Feast. Fr. Fisette ; a p.n. 
Feates. Dch. Viet; Fl. Vieth, 

Vits; G. Fietz; p.n. D.B. 

Fitheus (?) 
Featherstone. A loc. n. in Yorks 



124 



British Family Names 



Feaveryear. Fr. Febvrier, FeV 
rier ; G. Fiebiger, Fieweger ; p.n. 
Richard Feverer in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Feaviour. See Feaveryear 

Feavyer. See Feaveryear 

Feek. S., D. Fick; Dch. Ficke; 
F Feyke, Fekke; G. Fieg, Ficus; 
Fl. Fige; D.B. Fyach, Feg, 
Feche ; p.n. 

Feen. See Fane 

Feetham, Feetum. From Feet- 
ham ; a loc. n., Yorks 

Felce. Dch. Velse ; G. Felsch ; 
p.n. 

Feldwick. Dch. Veldwijk ; a loc. 
and p. n. 

Fell. A loc. n. from N. fell, a 

wild hill (//all, pi., is a range of 

hills) ; D. Fjel ; Dch. Fels, Fel- 

linger, Vel, Velde, Veldt, Wei; 

G. Feldt, Feller ; FL, Fr. Velle ; 

p.n. 

Richard-de-la-Felda occurs in Rot. 

Obi. et Fin., K. John, A.D. 1201 

(Yorks). 

Fellowes. Fr. Feliers ; a p.n. 

Or see Fallows 
Feltham. A loc. n., Middlx., 

Dorset 
Felton. A loc. n., Northbd., 

Somers. 
Feltwell. A loc. n., Norf. 
Fender. G. ; p.n. 
Fenn. See Fane 
Fenner. See Venner 
Fennimore. From Fennemere ; a 

loc. n., Salop. Or Fenemere or 

Finmere, Oxon 

Gilbert de Finemere held lands there 
in Oxon, a. d. 1208. 

Fenton. A loc. n., Cornw., Lines, 
Notts, Yorks 

Fenwick. A loc. n., Ayrshire, 
Yorks. Or Dch. Vennick ; p.n. 

Fenwrick. D. Wendrick ; G. Fen- 
rich ; Dch. Vendrik ; D.B. Wen- 
ric ; p.n. 

Fereday. See Faraday 

Fergus. From St. Fergus ; a loc. n., 
Banff 



Ferguson. See Fergus 

Fernie. Fr. Vernie ; a p.n. From 

Vernet ; a loc. n., France 
Fernihough. From Fernihalgh; 

a loc. n., Lanes 
Fernley. See Farnley 
Ferraby. From Ferriby ; a loc. n., 

Lines, Yorks 
Ferrebo. See Ferraby 
Ferrett. Fl. Feraert ; Fr. Ferrett ; 

G. Fereth; p.n. 
Ferrie. See Fairy 
Ferrier. Fl. Ferier ; a p.n. 
Ferries. Fl. Verraes ; a p.n. 
Ferris. See Ferries 
Ferry. See Fairy 
Fertel. G. Virtel; a p.n. 
Fessey. See Veasey 
Fetch. G. Vietsch, Fitza; D. 

Fitzer ; N.-Fr. Fitz ; p.n. 
Fewkes. G. Fuchs ; a p.n. Or 

see Faulke 
Fewster. Fl. Deveuster and De- 

vuyster ; p.n. 
William Fuster in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 
Ffolkes. See Faulke 
Ffooks. See Fewkes 
Fickling. Dch. Fikkelie ; a p.n. 

See Feek 
Fiddaman. See Fiddyman 
Fiddeman. See Fiddyman 
Fiddes. See Fiddy 
Fiddy. N. Vi«arr; D. Wiede; 

D.B. Wider, Wido ; G. Wiedig ; 

p.n. 
Fiddyman. D., G. Wiedemann ; 

S, Dch. Wideman ; Fl. Widmer, 

Wydeman ; p.n. 
Fiddymont. See Fiddyman 
Fidgeon. JV. Firjr or ViSarr ; Dch. 

Viegen ; Fl. Vigen ; p.n. (dimin.) 
Fidgett. From Fr. Fichet, 

Which is in the Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Perhaps from the loc. n. Figeac in 
Normandy. 
Fidler. G. Fiedler; a p.n. See 

Vidler 
Fidoe. N. FiSr; a p.n. Or see 

Fiddy 



British Surnames 



125 



See 



D. Fjelde ; a p.n 

S. Felldin; Dch. Vel- 

See 



Field. 

Fell 
Fielding. 

den ; p.n. 
Fien. See Fane 
Fiennes. Fl. Feyens ; a p.n. 

Fane 
Fifett. Fr. Fivet ; a p.n. 
Fifield. A loc. n., Ess., Hants, 

Wilts 
Fifoot. See Fifett 
Figgins. D. Wiegand ; Dch. 

Viegen ; Fl. Vigen ; p.n. 
Figgis. Fl. Figevs ; a p.n. See 

Feek 
Figures. Fl. Figeys (?); a p.n. 

Or see Vigers, Vigors 
Filbert. From St. Philbert; a 

loc. n., France. Or D. Filbert ; 

a p.n. 
Fill. G. Filla, or Fr. Ville ; a p.n. 

Or dimin. of Philip (?) 
Fillinger. N. Veljungr; D. Fel- 
ling ; Dch. Fellinger ; D.B. 

Felaga ; p.n. 
Fillingham. A loc. n., Lines 
Filliston. Dch. Vilsteren ; a 

p.n. (?) 
Fillmore. See Phillemore 
Filmer. See Phillemore 
Filmore. See Phillimore 
Finbow. From Finborough ; a 

loc. n., Suff. Or S. Finnborg ; 

N. Finnbogi; p.n. 
Finch. Fl. Finch ; G., Dch. 

Finke; p.n. 
Fincham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Findlater. A loc. n., Banff. 
Finigan. From the Irish O'Finne- 

gan ; a p.n. 
Finkell. Dch. Finkel, Vinkel ; 

D.B. Fenchel; p.n. 
Finlay. From Finningley; aloe, n., 

Notts 
Finnemore. See Fenimore 
Finney. N. Finni ; D. Finne ; 

Fl. Finne"; S. Finn; D.B. Fin; 

p.n. 
Finnis. D. Finne; N. Finni; p.n. 

Ulf Finisc; a p.n. in D.B. 



Firman. Dch. Ferman ; a p.n. 

See Fairman 
Firmin. Fl. Vermin ; a p.n. See 

Firman 
Firminger. Fl. Verminger ; a 

p.n. 
Firth. Dch. Fiirth ; a p.n. 
Fish. D., S. Fisch ; a p.n. 
Fishbourne. A loc. n., Dur., 

Suss. 
Fishlock. From Fishlake; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Fishpool. A loc. n., Lanes, Notts 
Fiske. S. Fiske; D. Fisker; G. 

Fisch; Fl. Fisco; D.B. Fisc ; 

p.n. 
Fitch. Fl. Vits ; a p.n. Or see 

Fetch 
Fitchew. Fitz Hugh (?) 
Fithian. See Vythian 
Fitt. Fr. Viette; Dch. Vieth ; 

p.n. See Fiddy 
Fitzpatrick. See Gilpatric 
Fivash. See Vivish 
Fix. D., Fr.; p.n. 
Flack. See Flagg 
Flagg. G. Flach, Flack; Dch. 

Vlak ; p.n. See Flegg 
Flamank. Fl. Flamand, Flament, 

Vleminck; p.n. 
Flamstead. A loc. n., Herts 
Flanders. G. Flanter ; D.B. 

Flandren ; p.n. 
Flather. G. Flauder, Flatau ; 

p.n. 
Flatman. D.B. Floteman ; Dch. 

Flotman ; G. Flottmann ; p.n. 
Flatt. G. Flatt ; a p.n. 
Flaxman. Dch. Vlasman ; a p.n. 
Fleck. G. Fleck ; a p.n. 
Fleece. Dch. Vlies ; G. Fleege ; 

p.n. 
Fleet. A loc n., Lines. Or Dch. 

Vliet; a p.n. 
Fleetwood. A loc. n., Lanes 
Flegg. N. Flegg ; D. Vlak, Fleck ; 

Dch. Vleck; G. Fleck, Fleger ; 

p.n. 
G. and W. Flegg are hundreds in 
Norf. 



126 



British Family Names 



Fleming. S. Flemming ; Dch. 

Vlaming ; Fl. Vleminck ; G. 

Flemming ; D.B. Flamand, Flan- 

dren ; p.n. 

William le Fleming received the 

Manor of Aldingham, Lanes, from 

the Conqueror. 

Fletcher. Fl. Vleeschauwhr ; Fr. 

Fle~chard; G., Dch. Fleischer; 

p.n. 
Fleury. Fr. Fleury; p.n. 
Flewellen. See Llewellyn 
Fley. Dch. Vlie ; D. Flye ; p.n. 
Flick. Dch. Flick ; D. Flig, 

Flycht; Fr. Fleche (?); p.n. 
Flight. Dch. Vliet ; a p.n. 
Flin. See Flynn 
Flinders. See Flanders 
Flint. D. Flindt, Flint ; p.n. 
Flitt. From Fleet; a loc. n., 

Hants, Lines ; Dch. Vliet ; a p.n. 
Flitten. See Flitton 
Flitton. A loc. n., Beds 
Flood. S. Flod ; D. Flott; G. 

Flote, Fluder; p.n. 
Flook. D. Floecke ; a p.n. 
Floors. See Flux 
Flory. Fl. Flory; p.n. See 

Flowers 
Flowerday. See Flowerdew 
Flowerdew. Fr. Fleureau ; a 

Huguenot n. 
Flowers. From Fleurus ; a loc. n., 

Flanders. Or Flers ; a loc. n., 

Normandy. Or S. Fior ; D. 

Floor ; G. Flohr ; Fl. Flore, 

Floris, Vloors ; Dch. Floor, 

Florus; p.n. 
Elyas Flur in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 
Floyd. See Lloyd 
Fluck. See Flook 
Flude. G. Fluder ; a p.n. 
Flurry. Fr. Floris ; a p.n. 
Flutter. G. Fluder ; Fr. Floutier ; 

p.n. 
Flux. G.; p.n. 
Fly. See Fley 
Flynn. N. Fleinn ; a p.n. 
Foale. See Foil 



Fogg. See Foggo 

Foggin. Dch. Focken, Vogin ; p.n. 

Foggo. N. Foka ; F. Fokko ; G. 

Fokke, Vocke ; S. Fock ; D. Fog ; 

p.n. 
Fogwell. From Vogwell ; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Foister. See Fewster 
Fol. Dch. Fol ; Fl. Fol ; Fr. Folie, 

Follett; p.n. 
Foley. Dch. Fol ; Fr. Folie ; D.B. 

Folet; p.n. 
Folet in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 
Folkard. Fr. Volckaert ; G. 

Folkert; p.n. 
Follett. Fr. ; p.n. See Foley 
Folliott. Fr. Foliot ; a p.n. 

In Roll of Battell Abbey and Rot. 
Obi. et Fin., K. John. 

Followes. F. Folers ; a p.n. Or 

see Fallows 
Folly. See Follett 
Foltrop. From Felthorpe ; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Fooks. See Fewkes 
Foot. N. Vottr; Dch.. Wout; 

G. Wuthe ; 5. Futy ; D.B. Fot ; 

p.n. 
Footer. Dch. Wouter; a p.n. 

See Foot 
Footman. Dch. Woutman ; a p.n. 

See Foot 
Foottit. Dch. Affourtit ; a p.n. (?) 
Forbes. A loc. n., Aberdeensh. 
Ford. A loc. n., Dur., Salop, 

Staffs. 
Forder. See Fordham 
Fordham. A loc. n., Ess. 
Fordom. See Fordham 
Fordyce. A loc. n., Banff 
Forfeitt. Fl. Forfert; a p.n. 
Forgan. A loc. n., Fife 
Forge. Fr. ; p.n. 
Forkes. See Faulke 
Forman. D. Formann; Dch. Fore- 
man; Fr. Formont; p.n. 
Formby. A loc. n., Lanes 
Formon. See Forman 
Forrest. A loc. n., Cornw., Salop 
Forsaith. See Forcett 



British Surnames 



127 



Forsbrey. See Fosbery 
Forsbrook. A loc. n., Staffs. ; D.B. 
Fotesbroc 

Osbert de Focebroc was living 3 John, 
a.d. 1 20 1. Pipe Roll, under Staf- 
fordshire. 

Forscutt. A loc. n., Somers. Or 

see Foscote 
Forsdick. See Fosdyke 
Forsgate. From Forscott; aloe. n., 

Somers. (?) 
Forsham. From Fosham ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Forshaw. D. Fourschou ; a p.n. 

From N. Fagriskdgr (Fairwood) ; 

a loc. n. Or Fr. Faucheur, Fau- 

chois ; p.n. 
Forsyth. See Forsaith 
Fort. Dch. Voort ; a p.n. Or see 

Fought 
Forty. Fr. Fortie ; a p.n. 
Forward. See Forwood 
Forwood. A loc. n., Glost. 
Fosberry. See Fosbery 
Fosbery. From Fosbury ; a loc. n., 

Berks, Wilts 
Fosbrooke. See Forsbrook 
Foscote. A loc. n., Bucks 
Fosdyke. A loc. n., Lines 
Fossett. See Fawcett 
Foster. Dch. Forster ; Fl. Fostier ; 

D.B. Forst ; p.n. 
Fotherby. A loc. n., Lines 
Fotheringham. A loc. n., In- 

verarity, Scotl. 
Foule. See Foley 
Foulger. From Fulgent ; a loc. n., 

France 
Foulis. A loc. n., Perthsh. 
Foulsham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Fountain. Fr. Fontaine; a Hugue- 
not n. 
Fouracre. See Foweraker 
Fov argue. Fr. Fouache (?) 
Fowell. Fr. Fauvel, Vauvelle; 

p.n. 
Foweraker. From Fouracre ; a 

loc. n., Devon. Or Fl. Fleur- 

acker, Voordecker; p.n. 
Fowle. See Fowler 



Fowler. Fr. Fouiller ; a p.n. 
Fox. N. Foka ; F. Fokke, Fauke ; 

Fl. Fockx; S. Fock ; p.n. See 

Faux 
Foxall. See Foxhall 
Foxhall. A loc. n., Suff. 
Foxley. A loc. n., Hants, Norf., 

Staff. 
Foxton. A loc. n., Camb. 
Foxwell. See Foxhall 
Foy. From Foye ; a loc. n., Heref. 
Foyson. See Fyson 
Foyster. See Fewster 
Fradgley. From Fradley; aloe, n., 

Staff. 
Frame. Dch. Vreem ; D. Frahm ; 

p.n. 
Frampton. A loc. n., Dorset, 

Lines 
Frankland. A loc. n. , Devon 
Franklands. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Frarey. See Freer 
Fraser. Fr. Fraiseur ; a p.n. 
Frearson. N. Freyer; S. Fria; 

G. Freier ; Fl. Frey ; p.n. 
Freckleton. A loc. n., Yorks 
Freeborn. G. Frieben (?) ; a p.n. 
Freeke. Fr. Friche ; Fl. Frick ; 

D. Frich, Fricke; p.n. 
Freeman. D. Frieman ; S. 

Friman ; G. Friedemann ; Fl. 

Frey man ; Fr. Fremont ; p.n. 
Freer. See Frere 
French. Fl. Frentz ; Dch. 

Fransche, Franse ; p.n. 
Frere. JV., S, D., Dch. Freyr; 

G. Freier; Fr. Frere; a p.n. See 

Freer 
Freshfield. A loc. n., Lanes 
Freshwater. A loc. n., I. of 

Wight 
Freston. A loc. n., Lines, Suff. 
Fretwell. From Fredville; a 

loc. n., Kent (?) 
Freuer. See Freer 
Frewer. See Freer 
Fricker. G: Frick, Fricke; Fr. 

Friche, Fricot ; p.n. 
Friggens. G. Frigge ; a p.n. 



128 



British Family Names 



Fright. S. Freit; G. Freiheit; 

p.n. 
Frisby. A loc. n., Leics 
Friswell. From Freshwell; a 

loc. n., Ess., 
Fritchley. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Frith. D. Fryd ; a p.n. 
Frodsham. A loc. n., Ches. 
Frohawk. See Frohock 
Frohock. From Frowick; a 

loc. n., Ess. 
Fromant. See Fromow 
Fromow. N., D., S. From, Fro- 

man ; Dch. Fromme ; G. From- 

mer ; Fl. Fromont ; Fr. From- 

ment; D.B. Frumond; p.n. 
Froom. From Frome; a loc. n., 

Somers. 
Frosdick. From Fosdyke; a 

loc. n., Lines ; D.B. Frodo (?). 

Comp. Frodsley, Frodsham 
Frost. A loc. n., Devon. Or D., 

G., Dch. p.n. 
Frostick. See Forsdyke 
Froude. N. FrdSi; D. Froede; 

S. Frode; p.n. 
D.B. Fradre, Frodo, Saxon tenants. 
Frodo also a tenant in chief. 
Frowde. See Froude 
Frusher. Fl. Fruchart; Dch. 

Froschart ; D.B. Froissart ; p.n. 
Fry. From Fry; a loc. n., Nor- 
mandy. Or Icelandic Frey; a 

fam. n. ; N. Freyer, Frayr ; S. 

Fria, Freja, Freijer ; Fl. Frey ; 

D. Frey, Freij, Frie; D.B. 

Vruoi (?); G. Frei, Freier, Frey, 

Freyer; A.S. Frea; Dch. Frey, 

Freij, Frie ; p.n. 
Fryer. N., S., D., G. Freyer; a 

p.n. See Frere 
Fudge. From Fuidge; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Fudger. See Fudge 
Fuggle. N., D. Fugl; S. Fogel; 

Fl., Dch., G. Vogel ; Fr. Figille (?) ; 

D.B. Fuglo ; p.n. 
Fugill. See Fuggle 
Fulcher. See Fullagar 



Fulford. A loc. n., Devon, Yorks 
Fullagar. G. Fulge ; a p.n. 
Fullalove. From Dch. Vollen- 

hove ; a p.n. (?) 
Fullarton. A loc. n., Ayr, Hants 
Fullbrook. From Fullerbrook ; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Fuller. See Fowler 
Fullerton. See Fullarton 
Fullmer. A loc. n., Bucks 
Fullwood. A loc. n., Lanes, Notts, 

Yorks 
Fulshaw. See Fullagar or Falshaw 
Fulton. See Fullerton 
Funge. D., G, S., Fl., Dch. 

Funck, Funke; a p.n. 
Funnell. From Fundenhall; a 

loc. n., Norf. Or Fr. Forne- 

ville (?) 
Furber. From Fr. Foubert, a 

Huguenot n. 
Furby. From Firby; a loc. n., 

Kent, Yorks 
Furley. A loc. n., Devon 
Furlong. A loc. n., Devon 
Furner. From Fr. Fournier; a 

Huguenot n. 
Furness. A loc. n., Ess., N. Lanes, 

Flanders 
Furnish. See Furness 
Furniss. See Furness 
Fursdon. A loc. n., Cornw., Devon 
Furse. Fr. Fourez (?) ; a p.n. ; 

D.B. Fursa 

Forz in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Fusedale. A loc. n., Westmd. 
Fussey. D. Fussing ; G. Fusseck; 

Fl. Fussen ; p.n. 
Fussle. D., G. Fiissel ; a p.n. 
Fustling. D. Fiisterling; a p.n. 
Futcher. G. Fiiger ; a p.n. 
Futler. See Footer 
Fyffe. From Fife, a county in 

Scotland 
Fyler. G. Feiler ; a p.n. 
Fynes. See Feyn and Fenn 
Fyson. JV. Fusi (dimin. of Vig- 

fris) ; G. Fuhs, Fuss ; Fl. Fussen; 

p.n. 



British Surnames 



129 



G. 



Gabb, Gabe. D. Gabe ; a p.n. 
Gabbett. Fr. Gabet ; a p.n. 
Gaby. See Gabb 
Gaches. Fr. Gauchez ; a p.n. 
Gadd. D. Gad, Gade; G. Gade; 

p.n. 
Gadney. From Gedney; aloe, n., 

Lines 
Gadsby. From Gaddesby ; a loc. n., 

Leics. 
Gadsden, Gadsdun. From Gad- 

desden ; a loc. n., Herts 
Gadsworthy. From Godsworthy ; 

a loc. n., Devon 
Gaff. Fr. Gaffe' ; a p.n. 
Gaffer. See Gaff 
Gage. S. Gagge ; Fl. Gegers ; a 

p.n. See Cage 
Gagen. See Geoghegan 
Gaiger. Fl. Gegers, Geiger; p.n. 
Gainsford. From Gainford ; a 

loc. n., Dur., Yorks 
Gaisford. See Gainsford 
Gaitskell. From Gaitsgill ; a 

loc. n., Cumb. 
Gale. A loc. n., Devon, Lanes. 

Or Gayle, Yorks 
Galilee. N. Galli, GallSr; n.n. 

Dch. Galle, Gallee, Galjee ; Fl. 

Gali; Fr. Gailly, Gailliet, Gail- 

liez, Gaillait ; G. Galley ; p.n. 
Gall. D. Gall; Fr. Galle; Fl. 

Gal; p.n. 
Gallagher. From Gellygaer; a 

loc. n., S. Wales 
Galland. Fr. Gaillande ; Fl. Gal- 
land; G. Gallant; D. Galen; 

p.n. 
Gallant. See Galland 
Gallick. G. Galeiske, Galisch ; 

p.n. 
Galling. Dch. Galen ; p.n. See 

Gall 
Galley. Fr. Gallais, Gallait, Gal- 
lay, Gallet, Gaily; p.n. 
Gallop. Fr. Galopin ; a p.n. 



Galloway. A loc. n., Scotl. 
Gallyon. Fr. Gaillon ; a p.n. 
Galt. Fl. Gallet; a p.n. 
Galton. A loc. n.j Somers. 
Gamble. JV. Gamli ; D. Gamel ; 
G. Kammell; D.B. Game, Gamel, 
Gam ; p.n. 
Gambling. Fr. Gamblin ; a p.n. 

See Gamble 
Game. See Gamble 
Games. D. Gemz, Gjems ; G. 
Gems ; Dch. Gemke, Gemmeker ; 
Fl. Geemers, Gemers ; p.n. 
Gammage. From Gamaches ; a 
loc. n., Normandy 
Gamages in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Gamas in D.B. ; p.n. 
Gammon. See Gamon 
Gamon. N. Geir-mundr; F Ger- 
man ; G. Gehrmann ; D. Gar- 
man, Germund; Fr. Gamain, 
Germain ; Fl. Germon ; D.B. 
Garmund, German, Germund ; 
p.n. 
Gandy. G. Gande ; a p.n. 
Gane. Dch. Geen ; a p.n. 
Ganly. From Ganilly ; a loc. n., 

Scilly Isles 
Gannaway. See Janeway 
Gant. Fr. Gand ; Dch. Gant ; 
p.n. 
De Gand, tenant in chief in D.B. 
From Ghent ; a loc. n. in Flanders. 
Gantrey. Fr. Gantier; p.n. See 

Gant 
Gapp. See Gabb 
Gard. See Garth 
Garden. A loc. n., Kirkcudbright 
Garfit. From Garforth ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Garford. A loc. n., Berks 
Garforth. A loc. n., Yorks 
Garland. A loc. n., Devon. Or 

see Galland 
Garlick. G. Gawlick ; a p.n. Or 
see Gallick 

9 



130 



British Family Names 



Garman. See Gamon 

Garner. D. Gartner ; Gerner ; 

Fr. Gamier ; D.B. Garner ; p.n. 
Garrard. See Garrod 
Garrett. See Garrod 
Garrick. From Gerrick ; a loc. n., 

Yorks. Or Fr. Garrigues ; a p.n. 
Garrod. N. GeirroSr ; Dch. Ger- 
hard, Gerardts, Geraets ; Fl. 

Gheeraerts, Geeraerts, Geerts ; G. 

Gerhard, Gerhardt ; Fr. Garet, 

Garot, Gerard ; D.B. Gerard, 

Girard; p.n. 
Garside. A loc. n., Yorks 
Garth. N. GarSr ; 5. Gardt ; Fl. 

Gard; G. Gorth ; D.B. Guerd, 

Guert, Gurt ; p.n. A loc. n., 

S. Wales 
Garthwaite. From Gawthwaite; 

a loc. n., Lanes 
Gartley. A loc. n., Aberdeensh. 
Garton. A loc. n., Yorks 
Garwood. From Garswood ; a 

loc. n., Lanes 
Gascoin. See Gaskin 
Gascoyne. See Gaskin 
Gaselee. See Gazeley 
Gaskarth. From Geitaskarth ; a 

loc. n. in Iceland 
Gaskell. From Gaisgill ; a loc. n., 

Westmd. 
Gaskin. Fr. Gascon; p.n. 
Gass. G. Gasse ; Dch. Gase ; Fr. 

Gasse' ; p.n. 
Gaston. Fl. Gasten ; Fr. Gaston ; 

p.n. 
Gatehouse. A loc. n., Kirkcud- 
bright 
Gates. Fl. Gets ; a p.n. 
Gath. D. ; a p.n. 
Gatland. From Garthland ; a 

loc. n., Renfrew 
Gault. N. Galti ; Fr. Gualtier ; 

p.n. 
Gaunt. See Gant 
Gawman. See Gamon 
Gawthorpe. A loc. n., Yorks 
Gay. Fr., Dch. Gay; G. Gey; 

p.n. 
Gayfer. See Gayford 



Gayford. From Gateford ; a loc. n., 

Notts 
Gayleard. Fl. Gellaert; a p.n. 
Gaythorpe. From Garthorpe ; a 

loc. n., Lines 
Gayton. A loc. n., Lines, Norf., 

Staffs. 
Gaze. From Gays ; a loc. n., 

Devon. Or Fr. Gazet ; a p.n. 
Gazeley. A loc. n., Suff. Or Fr. 

Gasly ; a p.n. 
Geary. N. Geiri; Fr. GeVy; D. 

Gier, Gjeraae ; Fl. Giers ; G. 

Geyer, Gierig; D.B. Gheri ; p.n. 
Geater. D. Giede; D.B. Gida; 

p.n. 
Geddes. A loc. n., Nairn 
Gedge. See Geddes 
Gee. Fr. Ghys ; G. Gey; Dch. 

Gee; p.n. 
Geen. See Ginn 
Geix. Fr., Fl. Geill ; Dch. Geel ; 

p.n. 
Gelsthorpe. A loc. n., Notts. 

D. Gjelstrup ; Dch. Geldorp ; 

loc. and p. n. 
Gelston. From Geldeston ; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Gemley. From Gembling; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Genge. Fr. Gence ; a p.n. Or 

see Ginger 
Genn. See Ginn 
Gent. Dch. Gendt ; a p.n. See 

Gant 
Gentle. Fr. Gentil ; D. Genkle ; 

p.n. 
Gentry. Fr. Genty ; G. Gen- 

dreck (?) ; p.n. Or see Gantrey 
Geoghegan or MacGeoghagan. 

From the Irish MacEachagain or 

MacEoghagain 
The MacGeoghagans were hereditary 
marshalls of Meath. 

Gerling. Dch. Gerling; D.B. 

Girling; p.n. 
German. See Gamon 
Gery. See Gearey 
Gething. From Geddiug ; a loc. n., 

Suff. Or Fl. Goetinck ; a p.n. 



British Surnames 



I3i 



Getten. See Gething 
Getting. See Gething 
Gibbens. See Gibbings 
Gibbings. F Jibbo, Jibben; Fl. 

Giebens, Gibbs ; 5. Jippson ; D. 

Gieb ; Dch. Gebbing ; p.n. 
Giberne. See Gibbings 
Giblet. Fr. dimin. See Gibbs 
Giddens, Giddings. From Gid- 

ding; a Ioc. n., Hunts. Or D. 

Giede ; a p.n. 
Gidley. From Gidleigh ; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Gidney. From Gedney ; a loc. n., 

Lines 
Gien. See Ginn 
Giffen. A loc. n., Ayrsh. 
Gifford. Fr. Giffard ; a p.n. Or 

Gifford, a loc. n., Haddington 
Giffard in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Gifard, a tenant in chief in D.B. 
Gilbert. N. Gisli-bjartr; Fl. Gille- 

baert; Fr. Gibert, Gilbert; D.B. 

Chilbert, Ghilebrid, Giselbert ; 

p.n. 
Gilbey. From Gilby; a loc. n., 

Lines 
Gilchrist. S. Gillqvist; a p.n. 

Or from the Irish Giolla Chriosd 
Gilden. Dch. ; p.n. 
Gildersleeves. From Gelder- 

sleeuw ; a loc. n., Holland 
Giles. Fl. Gilis; Fr. Gilles; D. 

Giles; p.n. 
Gilham. From Gillingham ; a 

loc. n., Dorset, Kent. Or S. 

Gilljam ; Fr. Gillaume ; p.n. 
Gill. JV. Gils; G. Gilla; Fr. 

Gille; 5. Gihl; D. Gille; D.B. 

Gilo, Gile, Ghil ; p.n. 
Gillam. See Gilham 
Gillespie. From Gillesbie; a 

loc. n., Dumfries 
GlLLETT. Fr. ; p.n. See Gill 
Gillibrand. From Gillyburn; a 

loc. n., Perth 
Gillingham. A loc. n., Somers. 
Gillings. 5. Gillen; Dch. Gilling; 

Fl. Gillain ; p.n. 
Gillot. Fr. Huguenot n. 



Gilmore. A loc. n., Yorks. Or 
from the Irish Mac Giolla Muire ; 
a p.n. 
Gilmour. See Gilmore 
Gilpatrick or Kilpatrick. From 
the Irish Giolla Padraig; a p.n. 
(devoted to St. Patrick) 
Gilpin. See Kilpin 
Gilson. Fl. ; p.n. See Gill 
Gilyard. Fr. Gilliard; a Hugue- 
not n. 
Gimlett. Fr. Gimlette ; a Hugue- 
not n. 
Ginder. Fl. Gindra (?) ; a p.n. 
Gingel. G-. Ginschel ; a p.n. 
Ginger. Dch. Genger ; a p.n. 
Ginn. Fr. Gynn ; D. Gihn ; Dch. 

Gijn; G. Gins; p.n. 
Gipps. Dch. Gips ; a p.n. 
Girdler. See Curtler 
Girling. See Gerling 
Gisbourne. From Gisburne; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Giscard. Fl. Gischard ; a p.n. 
Gissing. A loc. n., Norf. 
Gisson. See Gissing 
Gittens. See Giddings 
Gittings. See Giddings 
Gittus. From Gits ; a loc. n., 

Flanders. Or Dch. Gidts ; a p.n. 

See Geater 
Giveen, Given. See Giffen 
Gladding. D. Glad; G. Glade; 

A.S. Gladwin ; p.n. 
Gladstone. From Glaston ; a 

loc. n., Rutland; D.B. Glade- 
stone. See Gledstanes 
Gladwyn. N. Glsedir, a f. p.n. ; 

D. Glad, p.n. ; N. Vinr, a 

friend — a gladsome friend ; D.B. 

Gladewin,Gladuin, Gleuuin, Gled- 

win (Leics.) ; p.n. 
Glaisher. D. Glseser ; G. Glaser; 

Fl. Glaser; p.n. 
Glass. S. Glas ; D. Glase, Glass ; 

G. Glass, Gless; Dch. Glas; Fr. 

Glace ; p.n. 
Glasscock. D. Glass ; a p.n. ; 

Cock, dimin. Or Glascote ; a 

loc. n., Staffs. 



132 



British Family Names 



Glassington. From Glasserton; 

a loc. n., Wigtonshire 
Glasson. A loc. n., Lanes 
Glasspole. A loc. n. B. gl&s, 

grey ; pwll, a pool. Or D. Glas ; 

a p.n., and pollr, pool 
Glasspool. See Glasspole 
Glassup. See Glossop 
Glatworthy. See Clapworthy 
Glazebrook. A loc. n., Lanes 
Glazin. D. Glass, Glazener ; Fr. 

Glacon ; p.n. Glasen or Glas- 
sing, a (am. n. 
Glazzard. From Glasoed; a 

loc. n., Monmouth 
Glead. See Gleed 
Gleadah. See Gleadowe 
Gleadowe. From Gleadhow ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Gleason. From Gleaston ; a 

loc. n., Lanes 
Gledstanes. Aloc.n. See Gladding 
Gleed. N. Glsedir ; D. Glad ; G. 

Glied ; p.n. 
Glendinning. A loc. n., Dumfries 
Glenham. From Glentham; a 

loc. n., Lines 
Glennie. From the Celtic Gleannau, 

a little upland glen. Or see Glynne 
Glew. D. Gleu; G. Glauer; Dch. 

Glewink; D.B. Gleu, Gleuuin; 

p.n. 
Glister. D. Glistrup ; a loc. and 

p.n. 
Gloag. See Cloake 
Glossop. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Glyde. See Gleed 
Glynne. A loc. n., Cornw. Or 

N. Glenna, n.n. ; £. Glenne ; 

D. Glyhn ; Fr. Glin ; Dch. 

Glindt; p.n. 
Goad. N. Goddi (dimin. of comp. 

names, as Gu$-run, etc.) ; S. 

Godha, Gohde; G. Gode ; D. 

Goth; Fl. Gody, Gcedde j Fr. 

Godde, Goude", Got; Dch. Goede, 

Gotte ; D.B. Code, Godde, Gote, 

Goda, Goti, Gouti ; p.n. 
Walter Gode occurs in Rot. Obi. et 
Fin., K. John. 



Goadby. A loc. n., Leics. 
Goate. See Goad 
, Goatley. From Godeley ; a 

loc. n., Ches. 
Gobbett. From Gobit ; a loc. n., 

Worcest. Or F. Garbert; G. 

Gobert ; Fl. Gobert, Gobbet; 

Dch. Gobits ; D.B. Godvert, 

Goisbert, Gausbert, Gosbert; p.n. 
Gobby. See Gobbett 
Goble. G. Gobel ; a p.n. 
Godbeer. G. Gutbier ; a p.n. 
Godbold. N. GoSbaldr ; D.B. 

Godebold ; p.n. 
. Godbolt. See Godbold 
Godby. See Goadby 
Goddard. N. GuS-odr ; Fl. 

Godart, Godet ; Dch. Goddard ; 

D., G. Gotthard; Fr. Godard; 

D.B. Godet, Godard, Godred, 

Godrid ; p.n. 
Godfrey. N. GuSfritSr ; D. God- 

fred ; D.B. Godefrid ; Fr. Gode- 

froy ; p.n. 
Goding. Dch., Fl. Godding; a 

p.n. See Goodwin 
Godlee. See Godley 
Godley. A loc. n., Ches. 
Godson. From Godstoue ; a 

loc. n., Staffs. Or see Goad, 

Goodson 
Goe. From Go^ ; a loc. n., 

Belgium 
Goff. M Gjafvaldr (?) ; Fl. Gof- 

fart, Goffe; G. Goffi, Gaffert, 

Gaffarth,Geffarth; D.B. Geoffrey; 

p.n. 
Goffen, Goffin. G. Goffwein ; 

a p.n. 
Goft. See Goff 
Goggs. D.B. Gogan ; Dch. Gog, 

Gokkes ; p.n. See Gage 
Gold. D. Gold ; G. Golde ; p.n. 
Gold by. From Coleby; a loc. n., 

Kent, Lines 
Golding. G. Golding ; a p.n. 
Goldingham. From Coldingham ; 

a loc. n., Berwick 
Goldridge. From Coleridge; a 

loc. h., Devon 



British Surnames 



133 



Goldring. A G. p.n. 
Goldsbury. From Goldsborough ; 

a loc. n., Yorks 
Goldsworthy. A loc. n., Devon 
Goldthorpe. A loc. n., Yorks 
Goldup. See Goldthorpe 
Goldy. G. Golde ; a p.n. 
Golightly. From Gellatly; a loc. n. 
Goll, Golle. G. Golla, Golli ; p.n. 
Golledge. See College 
Gollop. G. Gollob ; a p.n. See 

Gallop 
Gomm. G. ; p.n. 
Gonner. D.B. Gonhard, Gonnar, 
Gonni, Gonuerd ; p.n. See Gunn 
Gooby. See Goadby 
Gooch. Dch. Gootjes ; a p.n. See 

Goodyer 
Gooda. Fr. Goudeau ; a p.n. See 

Goad 
Goodacre. From Goatacre ; a 

loc. n., Wilts 
Gooday. D. Goday; Fr. Godet, 
Goudd; D.B. Goda; p.n. See 
Goad 
Goodban. JV. GirSbrandr ; a p.n. 
Goodbody. See Gotobed 
Goodchap. From Goodcheap ; a 

loc. n., Kent 
Goodchild. From Goodchill ; , a 
loc. n., Westmd. Or G. Gud- 
schal ; a p.n. (?) 
Gooddy. See Goodday 
Goode. See Goad 
Goodenough. Fr. Godineau ; a 

p.n. 
Goodey. See Goodday 
Goodfellow. Fr. Goudaillier (?) ; 

a p.n. 
Goodger. See Goodyer 
Goodhart. See Goddard 
Gooding. See Gooda and Goad, 

or Goodwin 
Goodlad. A Dch. p.n. 
Goodliffe. N. Gu8-leif ; p.n. 
Goodman. N. GutSmundr; S. 
Gudmund ; D. Gudmann ; F. 
Goddeman, Goodman ; G. Gutt- 
mann ; D.B. Godman, Godmund, 
Gudmund; p.n. 



Goodrich. A loc. n., Heref. 
Goodrick. N. GuSrikr ; D.B. 

Godric ; p.n. See Goodrich 
Goodrum. N GutS-ormr ; A.S. 
Guthrum ; G. Gundrum ; Dch. 
Gottmer; p.n. 
Goodson. A loc. n., Norf. 
Goodwill. From Goderville ; a 

loc. n., NoTmandy 
Goodwin. N. GutS-vinr (good 
friend) ; D.B. Godwin ; Fl. 
Goddyn, Goetinck, Goetvinck, 
Guttin ; Fr. Goudinne, Godefin ; 
G. Guttwein ; p.n. 
Goduin, a tenant in chief; D.B. 
Godinc, Goding, Goduin, Gotwin, 
under-tenants at time of Survey. 
Goding, Goduin, Saxon tenants, 
Edw. Conf. For varieties of spell- 
ing see Introduction. 

Goody. Fr. Goudd; a p.n. See 

Goad 
Goodyer. Fr. Goudier ; a p.n. 

Or see Goyder 
Goose. D.,Dch. Goos; Fl. Gous; 

Fr. Gosse, Gouis ; S. Gooes ; 

D.B. Gos ; p.n. 
Goosey. See Goozee 
Goozee. Fr. Guizy ; a p.n. 
Gopp. A loc. n., Flint 
Gordon. A loc. n., Berwick 
Gore. JV. Gorr; Dch. Goor; a 

p.n. 
Goring. A loc. n. , Oxf., Suss. 
Gorman. Dch. Gortman ; Fl. 

Gouman ; Fr. Gourmont ; p.n. 
Gornall. From Gortnell ; a 

loc. n., Somers. 
Gorrill. D. Gorell; G. Gorille; 

p.n. 
Gorton. A loc. n., Lanes 
Gosling. Dch. Goseling; Fr. 

Gosselin ; p.n. See Goss 
Goss. S. Gooes ; G. Gosse, Gossel ; 

Dch. Goos, Goes, Goseling; Fl. 

Gosselin, Gosse, Gossy, Goossensj 

D.B. Gos, Gozer, Gozlin, Gosce- 

lin, Godzelin ; p.n. 
Gostellow. See Costello 
Gothorp. See Gawthorpe 



J 34 



British Family Names 



Gotley. From Godley ; a loc. n., 

Ches. 
Gotling. See Gooda and Goad 
Gotobed. N. GuSbjartr ; A.S. 

Cuthbert ; D.B. Gutbert ; a 

p.n. 
Gotson. See Goodson 
Gotto. See Goad 
Gotts. See Goad 
Gouk. See Gowk 
Goulburn. From Goulborn; a 

loc. n., Ches., Lanes 
Gould. See Gold 
Goulder. N. Gull-thorir (?); 5. 

Gulda; G. Goldert; D.B. Goel, 

Golde, Golderon, Goldus; p.n. 
Goundry. Fr., Fl. Gondry; a 

p.n. 
Gow. Dch. Gouw ; a p.n. 
Gowen. Dch. Goijen ; Fl. Goens ; 

p.n. See Gow 
Gower. A loc. n., S. Wales. Also 

a G. p.n. 
Gowers. Dch. Govers; Fl. Go- 

vaerts 
Gower in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Go wing. See Gowen 
Gowk. IV. Gaukr ; G. Gauck ; Fr. 

Gouche ; p.n. 
Gowland. See Garland 
Gowthorpe. A loc. n., Yorks 
Gowthwaite. A loc. n., Yorks 
Gowtridge. See Gutteridge 
Goy. Fl. Goye ; Dch. Goey ; Fr. 

Gouy ; p.n. See Joy. Gouy ; a 

loc. n., Normandy 
Goyder. From Gwydyr or Gwydre ; 

a loc. n., S. Wales. Or G. 

Geuther; Dch. Goede; p.n. See 

Goad 
Goymer. See Guymer 
Gozzard. Fr. Gozet, Gosset ; p.n. 
Gracey, Gracie. Fr. Gresy ; p.n. 

From Gracay ; a loc. n., France 
Graddon. See Gratton 
Gr ad well. A loc. n. 
Grafham. A loc. n., Hunts 
Grafton. A loc. n., Warw., Wilts, 

Yorks 



Graham. From Graham ; a loc. n. 
near Kesteven, Lines. Or D. 
Gram ; a p.n. 
William de Graham settled in Scot- 
land in the twelfth century. 

Grain. A loc. n., Kent. Or Fr. 

Graine; a p.n. See Green 
Grand. Fr. Grand; D.B. Grand; 

p.n. 
Grandison. Fr. Grandjean (?) ; a 

p.n. 
Granger. Fr. Grange 1 ; a p.n. 
Grant. See Grand 
Grantham. A loc. n., Lines 
Grantley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Grapes. N. Greipr; S. Grape; 

G. Graber ; Dch. Graap ; Fl. 

Greps ; p.n. 
Grasby. A loc. n., Lines 
Grattan. See Gratton 
Gratton. A loc. n., Devon 
Grattridge. See Greatrex 
Gravatt. Fl. Grauwet ; Fr. 

Gravet, Gravot; p.n. 
Grave. 5. Grave; Dch. Greeve, 

Greive; G. Grave, Grafe; D:B. 

Greve; p.n. 
Gravener. Fl. Greven; p.n. See 

Greef 
Graver. Dch. Greve; Fr. Grave; 

p.n. See Greef 
Graves. D., S. Grave; Dch., G. 

Grave, Greeve ; Fl. Gravis ; D.B. 

Greve; p.n. 
Graveston. A loc. n. See 

Graves 
Gray. Fr. Grey; G. Graye; D.B. 

De Grai ; p.n. 
De Gray or Grai in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 
Gream. D., Dch. Grim ; a p.n. 

See Grimm 
Greathead. From Graithwaite ; a 

loc. n., Lanes 
Greatorex. From Great Rocks ; 

a hamlet, Tideswell, Derbysh. (?) 
Grebby. Fr. Grebert ; Dch. Grebe ; 

p.n. 
Greeday. Dch. Greede ; a p.n. 



British Surnames 



135 



Greef. D. Greiff; Dch. Griev, 

Greve; Fl. Greven; G. Grief; 

D.B. Griffin ; p.n. 
Green. JD. Grim ; Dch. Groen ; 

D.B. Greno, Grino ; p.n. 
Greenaway. A loc. n., Devon. 

Or JV. Gronveg ; Dch. Groene- 

weg ; loc. and p. n. 
Greenhalgh. A loc. n., Lanes 
Greenhow. A loc. n., Yorks 
Greenleaf. D.B. Grunulf (?). 

Perhaps a corruption of the JV. 

Grimdlf 
Greenslade. A loc. n., Devon 
Greenstreet. From Greenstead ; 

a loc. n., Ess. 
Greenway. A loc. n., Devon 
Greenwell. A loc. n., Yorks ; or 

from Green will, a loc. n., Devon 
Greer, Greir. Dch. Greijr, 

Greier ; a p.n. 
Greet. A loc. n., Glost., Salop 
Greetham. A loc. n., Rutland 
Greeves. See Grave 
Gregg. From Greges ; a loc. n., 

France, Graig, Monmouth. Or 

JV. Greager, Grieg; D. Greger; 

G. Gregor, Grieger, Kreck, Krex ; 

Fl. Greek ; Fr. Gregoire ; p.n. 

See Grigg 
Greig. See Gregg 
Grenham. From Greenham ; a 

loc. n., Berks 
Grento. See Grint 
Gresley. A loc. n., Leics., Notts 
Nigel, second son of Nigel de Toigni 
(afterwards de Stafford), took the 
name of de Gresley from his lord- 
ship of Gresley, Leics. De Grisele 
in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 
Gresswell. See Cresswell 
Gretton. A loc. n., Glost., 

Northants, Salop 
Grew. Fr. Grieu, Grout; D.B. 

Greue; JV. Gro; S., D. Groh ; 

p.n. 
Grex. G. Krex ; p.n. See Gregg 
Grey. See Gray 
Gribble. A loc. n., Devon 
Grice. JV. Gris ; D. Greis ; G. 

Gries, Greis; Fl. Gries; p.n. 



Gricks. See Grix 

Grief. See Greef 

Grigg. Dch. Griek, Kriek; p.n. 

Griggs. A loc. n., Cornw. Or see 

Grix 
Grigson. See Grigg 
Grimble. Fr. Grimoult ; a p.n. 
Grimditch. A loc. n. 
Grime. See Gream 
Grimer. See Grimmer 
Grimes. See Grimmer 
Grimley. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Grimmer. JV. Grimr ; D., S., Dch., 

G. Grimm, Grimmer; D.B. Grim, 

Grimbert ; Fr. Grimont ; p.n. 
Grimmett. Fr. dimin. of Grim 
Grimmond. JV. Grimmundr ; Dch. 

Grimmon ; p.n. 
Grimoldby. A loc. n., Lines 
Grimsdale. From Grinsdale ; a 

loc. n., Cumb. 
Grimsey. From Grimsby ; a loc. n., 

Lines 
Grimshaw. A loc. n., Yorks 
Grimson. See Grimston 
Grimston. A loc. n., Leics., Norf., 

Yorks 
Grimthorpe. A loc. n., Yorks 
Grimwade. See Grimwood 
Grimwood. A loc. n., Suff. 
Grindley. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Grinling. See Grint 
Grinsted. From Grinstead ; a 

loc. n., Kent, Suss. 
Grint. S. Gren ; Dch. Grin, 

Groen ; Fl. Grinaert ; G. Griinert, 

Griin ; p.n. 
Grinter. Fr. Grintel (?) ; a p.n. 
Grisks. G. Grischke ; a p.n. See 

Grice 
Griss. JV. Griss; N., Fr. Grisy ; 

p.n. See Grice 
Gristock. From Greystock ; a 

loc. n., Cumb. 
Griston. A loc. n., Norf. 
Gritton, Gritten. See Gretton 
Grix. Fl. Krickx ; Dch. Kriek ; a 

p.n. See Grigg 
Grizedale. A loc. n., Yorks, 

Lanes 



136 



British Family Names 



Grocott, Growcutt. See Groo- 

cock 
Grogan. A loc. n., Queen's Co., 

Ireland 
Gromit. See Groom 
Groocock. G. Groche ; a p.n. 
Groom. D. Grutn ; Dch. Grum- 

mer ; Fr. Grummeau ; G. Crumm, 

Grummich ; p.n. 
Gross. D. Gross; Fl. Groos, 

Gros ; Fr. Grosse ; Dch. Grosz ; 

D.B. Grossus; p.n. 
Ground. S., G. Grund; a p.n. 

Or see Grand 
Grout. M Graut ; G. Grutz, 

Kraut ; Dch. Groot ; Fl. Groeters, 

Groutars ; D. Grude ; p.n. D.B. 

Grutt, Grud. See Croote 
Groves. D. Grove ; a p.n. 
GrowsE. Dch. Graus ; a p.n. 
Grubb. D. Grubb; G. Grube ; 

Dch. Grob ; p.n. Grube ; a loc. n., 

Holstein 
Gruel. D. Groule ; S., Dch. 

Grewell ; Fr. Gruelle ; G. Greulj 

Griiel; D.B. Cruel; p.n. 
Griuel in Roll of Battell Abbey. 

Gruggen. From the Irish Grogan ; 

a p.n. 
Grundy. D. Gruntvig; S. Grun- 

din ; G. Grundey, Grundig ; p.n. 
Grylls. S. Grill ; G. Griehl ; Fr. 

Grille ; p.n. 
Gubbins. Fl. ; p.n. 
Gubby. G. Gubig; a p.n. 
Gudge. Fr. Gouge ; a p.n. 
Gudgeon. Fl.; a p.n. SeeG\iAgm 
Gudgin. D. Gude ; a p.n. Dimin. 

Gudchen. See Gooda 
Guerin. From Gueron ; a loc. n. 

in Normandy 
Gurry in Roll of Battell Abbey. Gerin, 
a tenant in chief in D.B. 

Guest. Fr. Guest; Dch. Gest; a 

p.n. 
Guinness or MacGuinness. From 

the Irish Aongusa 
Ancient lords of Iveagh, co. Down. 



Guiver. Fr. Guibert, Quivy (?); 

D.B. Guibert; p.n. ,' 

Gull. D. Goll; G. Giihl; p.n'. 
Gulliford. A loc. n., Devon 
Gully. Fr. Gully ; G. Guile, 

Giilich ; p.n. 
Gumbleton. From Gomeldon ; a 

loc. n., Wilts / 

Gumley. A loc. n., Leics, 
Gummer. N. Gu8-ormr ; D. Gum- 

mer ; D.B. Gummar ; a p.n. 
Gunby. A loc. n., Yorks' 
Gundry. See Goundry ' 
Gunn. JV. Gunnarr ; »S. Gunner ; 

Fl. Guns ; D.B. Gunfar, Gunse, 

Gunnine ; p.n. 
Gunnell. D.B. Gunnild, Gun 

nulf ; p.n See Gunn 
Gunner. See Gunn 
Gunnery. See Gunn 
Gunns. See Gunn 
Gunson. 5. Gunnarson ; D. Gunar- 

son ; p.n. See Gunn 
Gunton. A loc. n., Norf., Suff. 
Guppy. Fl. Goupy ; a p.n. 
Gurling. See Gerling 
Gurner. D. Gerner ; Fl. Gernet ; 

p.n. 
Gurney. From Gournai ; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
Hugo de Gurnai, tenant in chief in 
D.B. (Essex). 

Gurrin. See Guerin 

Guscotte. From Goscote ; a 

loc. n., Staffs. 
Gush. Fr. Gouche ; a p.n. 
Guthrie. A loc. n., Forfar 
Gutteridge. See Goodrich 
Guymer. Fl. Gh£mer or Guille- 

mare (?) ; p.n. See Gamon 
Gwatkin. The Welsh form of 

Watkin 
Gwillyam. Fr. Guillaume; p.n. 

Or the Welsh form of William 
Gye. Dch. Guye; G. Goy; Fr. 

Gay ; p.n. 
Gyford. See Gifford 
Gyton. See Gayton 



British Surnames 



137 



H. 



Hacker. JV. Hakr; S. Hake; 

D. Hackhe; D, G. Hacke; Fl. 

Hacker; D.B. Hache ; Dch. 

Hakker, p.n. 
Hackett. Dch. Hackert, Hakkert; 

FL Acket ; p.n. See Hatchett 
Hackney. A loc. n., Devon, 

Middlx. 
Hackshaw. See Hawkshaw 
Hackwell. A loc. n., Devon 
Hackwill. See Hackwell 
Hackwood. A loc n., Devon 
Hackworth. See Ackwocth 
Hacon. N. Hakon; F. Hagen, 

Heiko, Heiken ; G. Hache, 

Hake ; S. Hake ; Fl. Haaken ; 

Fr. Hacquin ; D.B. Hacon, 

Haco, Hago, Hache ; p.n. 
Haddah. D. Hader; Dch. Ader; 

5. Hadders ; G. Hader ; p.n. 
Haddaway. See Hathaway 
Hadden. See Haddon 
Hadder. See Haddah 
Haddesley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Haddock. See Adcock 
Haddon. A loc. n., Beds. Derbysh., 

Middlx., Northants 
Hadfield. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Hadley. A loc. n., Herts, Middlx., 

Staffs. 
Hadlington. See Adlington 
Hadow, Haddow. F. Haddo ; G. 

Hader ; p.n. See Haddah 
Hadwin. N. AuSun (?) ; F. Adde; 

D.B. Hadewi, Haduuin ; p.n. 
Hagg. See Aggs 
Haggard. N. HagbarSr ; D. 

Aaggaard ; 5. Hagert ; Dch. 

Hageraats, Hakkert, Hagers, 

Hagoort, Hagt ; G. Hoeger ; Fl. 

Hager; D.B. Hago, Aghete 

(Lines), Hagebert ; p.n. 
Hagger. See Haggard 
Haggie. F. Agge ; IV. Ogurr ; D. 

Agier ; Fl. Hager ; p.n. See 

Aggs 



Haggis. See Aggs 

Haggit. See Haggard 

Hagon. See Hacon 

Hagram. From Hargham (?) ; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Hagreen. S. Haggren, Hagren; 

p.n. 
Hague. Fl. Huyghe ; Fr. Hague ; 

p.n. 
Haill. See Hale. Or Fl. Heyl; 

a p.n. 
Hailstone. From Aylestone; a 

loc. n., Leics. 
Haines. See Haynes. Or N. 

Hein ; F. Hein, Heini ; G. Hein, 

Hain, Heine; Dch. Hens; Fl. 

Hennes; p.n. 
Hake. Dch. Heck; Fl. Haeck; 

p.n. 
Haken. See Hacon 
Halcro. N. Hjallkarr (?) ; a p.n. 
Haldane. From Halden; a loc. n., 

Kent. Or N. Halfdan ; a p.n. 
Hale. A loc. n., Ches., Cornw., 

Hants, Lines, Somers., Staffs., 

Yorks 
Hales. A loc. n., Norf. Or Dch. 

Hales ; D. Hallas, Halse, Hels ; 

p.n. 
Halestrap. D. Alstrup ; a loc. 

and p. n. 
Halfacre. A loc. n., Devon. Or 

N. Halfrekkr ; a p.n. 
Halfnight. G. Elvenich (?); a 

p.n. 
Halford. A loc. n., Devon, 

Warw. 
Halfpenny. Dch. Alphenaar; a 

p.n. See Alphen 
Halfyard. N. Alf-jdtr; a p.n. 
Halket. From Halcote ; a loc. n., 

Northants 
Hall. N. Hallr ; D., Dch., S. 

Hall ; Fl. Hal ; p.n. 
Hallack. See Hollick 



138 



British Family Names 



Hallett. N. n&W&r ; Fr. Hallett; 

p.n. 
Halliday. £. Helleday ; a p.n. 
Hallifax. From Halifax ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Halliwell. A loc. n., Lanes 
Hallock. See Hall 
Haixstead. From Halstead; a 

loc. n., Ess., Kent, Leics. ; D. 

Alsteed; S. Hallstedt; loc. and 

p. n. From N. H^ls-sta«r (Hall's 

Stead) 
Hallum. From Hallam ; a loc. n., 

Derbysh., Notts, Yorks 
Hall ward. N. HallvarSr; .S. 

Hallbahr; G. Halfar; D. Halvor; 

Fl. Hallart; Dch. Haller; D.B. 

Alward, Aluert; p.n. 
Hallybone. See Allbone 
Halton. A loc. n., Bucks 
Ham. A loc. n., Dorset, Glost., 

Hants, Somers., Wilts. Or S., 

Dch. Ham ; a p.n. 
Hamaway. From Hammerwick ; 

a loc. n., Staffs. Or Dch. 

Hamwijk ; a p.n. 
Hambleton. Leics., Lines, Surr., 

Yorks 
Hamblett. N. AmbloSi (Hamlet) ; 

a p.n. 
Hamblin. Dch. Hamerling ; a p.n. 
Hamby. From Hanby ; a loc. n., 

Yorks. Or D. Hampe; G. 

Hempe; p.n. 
Hamer. A loc. n., Lanes. Or 

N. Heimir (name of a Jarl); F. 

Heimo ; Fl. Haemer ; D.B. 

Haemer, Haimer; p.n. 
Hamerton. See Hammerton 
Hamey. Fr. Ameye, Hamiet ; p.n. 
Hamilton. A loc. n., Scotl. Or 

Hambleton, Lines ; Hamelton, 

Yorks 
Hammack. Fl. Hamecher; Dch. 

Hamackerj p.n. 
Hammant. See Hammond 
Hammersley. D. Hammerlev ; 

S. Hammarlow; Dch. Hamers- 

lag ; loc. and p. n. 
Hammerton. A loc. n., Yorks 



Hammon. See Hammond 
Hammond. N. Hamundr ; D. 

Hamann ; G. Hammann ; D.B. 

Hame, Hamon, Hamine, Amund ; 

p.n. 
Hampson. D. Hampe ; a p.n. 
Hampton. A loc. n., Middlx., 

Warw., Worcest. 
Hamshaw. See Hamshire 
Hamshire. From Hampshire, the 

county 
Hanbury. A loc. n., Staffs., 

Worcest. 
Hancer. From Handsworth ; a 

loc. n., Yorks (?) 
Hanchett. Fl. Hannecart, Han- 
sett; p.n. 
Hand. G. Hander ; a p.n. 
Handfield. From Hanningfield ; 

a loc. n., Ess. 
Handford. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Handley. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Staffs. 
Handover. From Andover ; a 

loc. n., Hants 
Haney. See Heney 
Hanford. A loc. n., Dorset, 

Staffs. 
Hanington. A loc. n., Hants, 

Wilts 
Hankey. Fl. Hancke ; a p.n. 

See Hanks 
Hankinson. See Hanks 
Hanks. F. Anke; Dch. Hanke; 

Fl. Hancke, Hancq ; G. Hanke, 

Hanko ; p.n. 
Hannaford. See Hanford 
Hannah. JV. Hani, n.n. ; D. 

Henne ; S. Hane, Hanner ; Fl. 

Hannart ; Fr. Hany, Hannay ; 

G. Hanner, Hannert ; p.n. 
Hannam. From Harnham ; a 

loc. n., Wilts (?) 
Hannant. See Heney and Hen- 

nant 
Hannath. From Hanworth ; a 

loc. n., Suff. 
Hannay. See Hannah 
Hanner. S. Hanner; a p.n. Or 

see Hannah and Heney 



British Surnames 



139 



Hansell. S. Hansell; ap.n. See 

Heney 
Hansom. Fr. Anceaume ; a p.n. 
Hanson. D. Hansen ; S. Hanson ; 

p.n. See Heney 
Hanwell. A loc. n., Middlx. 
Harbard. N. Ha-bjartr ; a p.n. 
Harbord. Dch. Harbord ; a p.n. 

See Harbard 
Harbottle. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Harbour. See Harbard 
Harbutt. See Harbard 
Harcourt. A loc. n., Normandy 

Harecourt in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Harcum. From Harcomb ; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Hardacre. G. Hardtke ; a p.n. (?) 
Hardaway. From Hardway ; a 

loc. n., Hants, Somers. 
Hardboard. Dch. Harbord ; a 

p.n. 
Hardcastle. From Hardencastle ; 

Roxburghshire (?) 
Harden. See Horden or Arden 
Hardiment. IV. Hjortmundr ; D., 

Fl. Hardman, Hartman ; Dch. 

Hardeman ; G. Hartman ; p.n. 
Harding. N. Haddingr; D. 

Harding ; 5. Hardin ; p.n. 

Harding, a tenant in chief in D.B., 

held lands which he had occupied 

temp. Edw. Conf. in Glost, Somers., 

Wilts. 

Hardmeat. From Hardmead ; a 

loc. n., Oxf. 
Hardwicke. A loc. n., Camb., 

Derbysh., Norf., Northants, Staffs., 

Warw., Worcest., Yorks 
Hardy. Fr. ; p.n. See Harding 
Hare. N. Har; F. Here ; D., 

G. Herr; Dch. Haar; Fl. Hery; 

D.B. Her, Har ; p.n. 
Harford. A loc. n., Devon, 

Somers. 
Hargrave. A loc. n., Northants, 

Suff. 
Hargreaves. A loc. n., Lanes 
Harkan. See Hacon 
Harker. A loc. n., Cumb. 



Harkness. From Hackness ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Harkort. See Harcourt 
Harland. A loc. n., Caithness 
Harle. N. Erli; F. Harl ; G. 

Erie, Erler ; S. Harling, Ahrling, 

Erling, Ahl ; Dch. Harlaar ; D. 

Erleuin, Herlin ; D.B. Herluin, 

Herling ; p.n. See Earl 
Harley. A loc. n., Salop. Or 

Fr. Harl£; a p.n. 
Harlock. A loc. n., Lanes 
Harman. See Hammond 
Harmer. See Armes 
Harness. G. Harnisch ; a p.n. 
Harper. N. Erpr ; D. Arp ; S. 

Arpi, Hjerpe ; Dch. Arp ; D.B. 

Erp, Hapra; p.n. 
Harpham. A loc. n., Yorks 
Harpley. A loc. n., Norf. and 

Worcest. 
Harraden. From Harrowden ; a 

loc. n., Northants 
Harradine. See Harrowden 
Harrald. N. Haraldr ; Dch. 

Herold ; p.n. Harrald ; a loc. n., 

Beds 
Harrington. A loc. n., Cumb., 

Northants 
Harrison. N. Harri, dimin. of 

Harald ; D.B. Har ; p.n. 
Harris. N. Harri ; Dch. Harries ; 

Fl. Hariche ; p.n. 
Harrod. See Harwood or Howard 
Harrop. From Harehope ; a 

loc. n., Northbd. 
Harsam. See Hearsum 
Harsant. D. Herschend ; Fl. 

Herssen ; p.n. 
Harston. A loc. n., Camb., Leics. 
Hart. N. Hjortr ; 5. Hjerta ; D. 

Harth; Dch. Hart; G. Hart, 

Herte ; D.B. Artor, Hard; p.n. 
Hartcup. G. Hartkopf ; p.n. See 

Hart 
Hartley. A loc. n., Kent, Northbd. 

Or Hardley, Norf. 
Hartopp. From Hartoft ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 



140 



British Family Names 



Hartshorne. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Hartwell. A loc. n., Bucks 
Harvard. N. HavarSr ; S. Her- 

ouard ; Dch. Herwaarde, Huart ; 

Fl. Heywaert ; Houward, Huaert ; 

G. Hofert, Hoffarth ; D.B. Ha- 

uuard, Here ward, Huard ; Fr. 

Houard, Huard; p.n. 
Harvey. N. Havarr (?) ; D. 

Hartvig ; Fl. Harvig ; Fr. Hervd ; 

p.n. 
William Hervei in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Harwood. A loc. n., Lanes and 

Yorks. Or see Howard 
Hase. G. Hase ; p.n. 
Haseldine. From Hazledine ; a 

loc. n., Worcest. 
Hasell. From Hasle ; a loc. n., 

Yorks. Or see Hazle 
Haslam. From Asheldham ; a 

loc. n., Ess. Or Hasland (?) ; a 

loc. n., Derbysh., Devon 
Hasleden. See Haseldine 
Hasleham. See Haslam 
Haslewood. A loc. n., Yorks 
Haslock. See Hasluck 
Haslop. See Heslop 
Hasluck. D. Hasselfluck (?) ; a 

p.n. 
Haslup. See Heslop 
Hassall. A loc. n., Ches. 
Hassard. D. Hassert ; Fl. Hasaert ; 

p.n. See Hazzard 
Hasted. From Ashstead ; a loc. n., 

Surr. Or Hawstead, Suff. 
Hasting. From an island off the 

coast of Normandy 
In Roll of Battell Abbey. De 
Hasting in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 
Hastings. A loc. n., Suss. 
Hastwell. See Haswell 
Haswell. A loc. n., Dur. 
Hatch. A loc. n., Beds, Kent, 

Somers. 
Hatcham. A loc. n., Middlx. 
Hatcher. G. Hatscher; a p.n. 

Or see Hatchett 



Hatchett. JV. Haki ; a mythical 
p.n. (a hook). S. Hake ; D. 
Haak; G. Hake, Hatscher; Fl. 
Hack, Hacker ; Fr. Hachez, 
Hache, Hachette ; Dch. Hackert; 
D.B. Achi, Hache; p.n. See 
Hacket 
Achard and Haket in Rot. Obi. et 
Fin., K. John. 

Hate. Fl. Het ; a p.n. 
Hatfield. A loc. n., Ess., Herts, 

Worcest., Yorks 
Hathaway. See Ottaway 
Hatherley. From Hatherleigh; 

a loc. n., Devon 
Hatt. N. Hottr; D. Hatte; F. 

Hatto; D.B. Hato; p.n. 
Hatten. See Hatting or Hatton 
Hatterley. A loc. n., Ches. 
Hattersley. See Haddesley 
Hatting. D. ; p.n. 
Hatton. A loc. n., Middlx., 

Staffs. 
Haughton. A loc. n., Dur., 

Staffs. 
Havell, Havill. See Hovel 
Havers. N. Havarr ; Dch. Havers ; 

p.n. Or Hever ; a loc. n., Kent 
Haviland. G. Haveland; a p.n. 

Or Haverland ; a loc. n., Norf. 
Haward. See Harvard 
Hawkes. From Hawkers ; a loc. n., 

Northbd. Or see Auker 
Hawkins. From Hawking ; a 

loc. n., Kent 
Osbert de Hawking, temp. Henry II. 

Hawkrigg. A loc. n., Westmd. 
Hawkshaw. A loc. n., Lanes 
Hawksley. A loc. n., Somers. 

Or Hauxley ; Northbd. 
Hawksworth. A loc. n., Yorks 
Haworth. A loc. n., Yorks 
Haws, From Hawes ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Hawthorn. A loc. n., Lines 
Haxall. See Haxell 
Haxell. From Exwell ; a loc. n., 

Rutl. Hackensall, Lanes 
Hay. A loc. n., Staffs. See 

Heyhoe 



British Surnames 



141 



Haycock. A hill in Cumb. Or 

Dch. Haeij-Koch ; a p.n. 
Haycroft. A loc. n., Dorset 
Hayes. A loc. n., Salop. Also 

Dch. Hees ; a p.n. 
Haygreen. A loc. n., Yorks 
Hayles. A freq. loc. n. See 

Hales 
Hayley. From Haylie ; a loc. n., 

Largs, Scotl. 
Haynes. A loc. n., Beds, Devon. 

See Haines 
Hayter. See Haytor 
Haytor. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Hayward. See Harvard 
Hazard. See Hassard 
Hazelrigg. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Hazle. S. Hasle ; D. Hassel ; 

Dch. Hazel; G. Hessell; D.B. 

Hezelin; p.n. 
Hazzard. From Hazard ; a loc. n., 

Devon. See Hassard 
Heacock. See Haycock 
Head. N. Heidr; D. Heede, 

Heide ; G. Heder, Hede ; p.n. 
Headin. S. Hedin: Dch: Hed- 

den ; G. Hedin ; p.n. See Head 
Headlam. A loc. n., Dur. 
Headley. A loc. n., Hants, Surr., 

Worcest. 
Heagreen. See Haygreen 
Heal. A loc. n., Surr. 
Healey. A loc. n., Northbd., 

Yorks 
Heaney. See Heney 
Heap. F. Ippe ; G. Hippe ; Dch. 

Hiep; p.n. 
Hearne. A loc. n., Kent, Surr. 
Hearsum. From Hersham ; a 

loc. n., Surr. 
Heasell. See Hasell and Hazle 
Heath. A loc. n., Derbysh., Yorks, 

etc. 
Heath cote. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Heather. A loc. n., Leics. 
Heatley. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Heaton. A loc. n., Ches., Lanes, 

Staffs. 
Heaven. See Evan 
Heavens. See Evans 



Heaver. Fl. Heyvaert; a p.n. 
Hebb. Fl. Hebbe; F. Ebbe; p.n. 
Hebbert. Dch. Ebert ; a p.n. 

See Hibbert 
Hebblethwaite. See Ablewhite 
Hebgin. F. Ebo, Ebbo, Ebbe, 

Ebken; 5. Hebbe; G. Ebbeke, 

Heppe; p.n. 
Heckford. From Hackforth ; a 

loc. n., Yorks ; D.B. Acheford 
Hedach or Headech. N. Heid- 

rekr ; a p.n. ; D.B. Ederic, Edic; 

D. Heyderick; Fl. Heiderih ; G. 

Heydrick, Heyduck, Hedicke ; 

p.n. See Hettich 
Hedderley. See Adderley 
Hedderwick. From Hedrick; a 

loc. n., Dur. (?) 
Hedge. Dch., G. Heege ; a p.n. 
Hedgecock. G- Hedtke (?); a 

p.n. 
Hedgeland. D. Hegeland, Hegge- 

lund; S. Hagglund ; loc. and 

p. n. 
Hedges. See Etches 
Heeps. See Heap 
Heffer. N. Evarr; F. Eve; G. 

Heffe; p.n. 
Heffill. S. Hedvil ; a p.n. 
Hefford. D. Heerfordt ; a p.n. 
Heggs. D., Dch. Eggers ; a p.n. 

See Eggs 
Helleray. See Elleray 
Helling. F. Elle, Ellen; S. 

Helin, Helling ; Fl. Hellin, Hell- 

ings; D.B. Eluine; p.n. 
Helm. N. Hjalmr; 5. Helmer, 

Hjelm ; FL, G. Helm ; D.B. 

Elmar, Elmer ; p.n. 
Helmore. From Elmore; a loc. n., 

Glost. Or N. Hjalmr; S, Fl. 

Helmer; D.B. Elmer; p.n. 
Helmsley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Helsham. From Hailsham ; a 

loc. n., Suss. 
Hely. See Healey 
Hemans. See Hemmans 
Hemery. Fl. Hemeryck ; Dch. 

Emmerich ; a loc. and p. n. 



142 



British Family Names 



Hemingway. From Hemingby; a 
loc. n., Lines 

Hemmans. N. Hemingr; a p.n. 
Dch. Hemminga ; F. Emmen ; 
Fl. Heman ; G. Hemens, Hey- 
mann; S. Hemming; p.n. 

Hemmant. See Hammond 

Hemment. See Hammond 

Hemmington. From Hemington; 
a loc. n., Leics. 

Hems. See Ames 

Hemstead, Hemsted. From Hemp- 
stead ; a loc. n., Ess., Glost. 

Hemsworth. A loc. n., Yorks 

Hemus. See Ames 

Henchman. G. Heinzmann ; a 
p.n. 

Henderson. See Hendry 

Hendra, Hendrey, Hendry. IV. 
EndriSi ; F. Hinderk ; G. Henry, 
Hendric; Dch. Hendrik; D.B. 
Henric; p.n. 

Heney. See Henny 

Hengulf. See Ingle 

Henn. D. Henne ; Fl. Hen ; p.n. 

Hennant. Dch. Hent ; a p.n. 

Hennell. From Henlle; a loc. n., 
Salop 

Hennesy. From the Irish O'h 
Aengusa ; a p.n. 

Henny. A loc. n., Ess. 

Henshaw. A loc. n., Northbd. 

Hepburn. A loc. n., Northbd. 

Hepher. See Heffer 

Hepplewhite. See Ablewhite 

Heptonstall. A loc. n., Lanes 

Hepworth. A loc. n., Suff., Yorks 

Stephen de Hepworth, Chancellor of 
Cambridge University a.d. 1257-99. 
Adam deHeppeworth, Yorks (formerly 
de Belmont) assumed the name with 
the manor A.D. 1303. 

Herbage. G. Herbich, Herbig; 

Dch. Herberich; Fl. Herbecq; 

p.n. 
Herrick. Fr. deHe"ncher; a p.n. 
Herring. D. Herring; S. Herr- 

ling ; Fl. Herinckx ; Fr. Herinne ; 

G. Haring ; p.n. From N. 

Hjorr 



Hersum. See Hearsum 
Heseltine. See Haseldine 
Hesketh. A loc. n., Lanes 
Heslam. See Haslam 
Heslop. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Hetherington. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Hettich. See Headach 
Heugh. See Hughes 
Heustice. See Eustace 
Hewes. See Hughes 
Hewett. Fr. Huet, Huett; a 

Huguenot n. 
Hewish. From Huish; a loc. n., 

Devon, Somers. Or Dch. Huis, 

Huysse ; Fr. Huez ; p.n. 
Hewitt. See Hewett 
Hewke. See Hook 
Hextall. See Hextell 
Hextell. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Hey. From Hay; a loc. n., Staffs. 
Heycock. See Haycock 
Heygate. D. Hoegaard ; Fl. 

Heegaerts; G. Heygiitte; Dch. 

Hegt; S. Hegart; p.n. 
Heyhoe. F. Hayo, Heie, Hei, 

S. Ey; Dch. Heij ; G. Hey, 

Heyer; p.n. 
Hibbins. F. Ibo, Ibe, fam. n., 

Ibben ; p.n. 
Hibbit. See Hibbert 
Hibble. Dch. Hibbel; G. Hiebel; 

p.n. 
Hibgane. See Hebgin 
Hibling. Dch. Hibelen 
Hichens. .S. / p.n. 
Hick. F. Iko, Ike, Iken ; Dch. 

Hikke; Fl. Ickx; p.n. 
Hickey. Dch. Hikke ; a p.n. 
Hickxing. A loc. n., Notts 
Hickman. Dch. Heckman, Hek- 

man ; p.n. See Hick 
Hicks. See Hick 
Hickson. See Hick 
Hiddelston. See Huddleston 
Hide. From Hyde ; a loc. n., 

Middlx. Or N. Heidr ; D., G., 

Dch. Heide, Heyde ; p.n. 
Higgin. F. Iggs, Iggen; p.n. 
High. From Haigh; a loc. n., 

Lanes 



British Surnames 



143 



Higham. A loc. n., Kent, Lanes, 

Leics., Northants 
Higman. Dch. Eggeraan ; a p.n. 
Hilard. See Hildyard 
Hildersley. From Yeldersley ; 

a loc. n., Derbysh. 
Hildyard. D. Hilleraad ; G. 

Hilger ; p.n. 
Hiles. D. Heil ; Dch. Heillers ; 

Fl. Heilaerts; p.n. 
Hiley. From Highley; a loc. n., 

Salop 
Hill. A loc. n., Hants, etc. Or 

D., G. Hille ; Fl. Hil ; p.n. 
Hilleary. See Elleray 
Hillen. A Dch. p.n. See Hill 
Hilliard. See Hildyard 
Hillyard. See Hildyard 
Hillyer. See Hildyard 
Hilton. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Dorset, Lanes, Staffs. 
Himus. See Ames 
Hinchliffe. A loc. n., Yorks 
Hinde. G. Heinz ; a p.n. 
Hindle. Dch. Hindael ; a p.n. 
Hindley. A loc. n., Lanes 
Hindrie. See Hendry 
Hindson. .S. Hinderson ; a p.n. 
Hine. D. Hein ; G. Heine ; p.n. 
Hiner. G. Heine; a p.n. 
Hinge. D. Hinge" ; G. Hinze ; 

Dch. Hinse ; p.n. 
Hinnel. See Hennell 
Hipkin. See Hipper 
Hipper. F. Hibbo, Hibbe ; G 

Hippe, Hipper, Ibich ; Dch. Hip- 
ken ; Fl. Hippert; D.B. Ibi ; 

p.n. 
Hipperson. See Hipper 
Hipsley. From Ipsley ; a loc. n., 

Warw., Worcest. 
Hird. D. Herth ; S. Hierta ; Fl. 

Herdies; Dch. Heerde; G. Hirt; 

p.n. 
Hisbent. D. Isbrand ; a p.n. 
Hiscox. See Hitch 
Hitch. Fl. Hittecher ; a p.n. 
Hitchcock. See Hitch 
Hives. St. Ives ; a loc. n., Cornw., 

Hunts 



Hoadley. From Hoathley ; a 

loc. n., Suss. 
Hoare. From Oare; a loc. n., 

Kent. Or Ore, Suss. 
Hobart. See Hubbard 
Hobbes, Hobbs. See Hobbis 
Hobbins. Dch. Obbens ; Fl. 

Hobin, Hoeben; p.n. 
Hobbis. From Hobbies ; a loc. n., 

Norf. Or Dch. Obbes ; a p.n. 
Hobble. D. Hobolth ; Dch. Hob- 

bel ; Fl. Houbel ; p.n. 
Hoben. G. Hoben ; Dch. Hobben ; 

p.n. 
Hobhouse. See Hobbis 
Hobkirk. A loc. n., Roxburghsh. 
Hoblyn. Fr. Houblinne, Oblin ; 

p.n. 
Hobourn. From Holborn ; a loc. n., 

Middlx. 
Hobson. D. Obbe ; a p.n. 

Leuric Hobbesune, a Saxon tenant in 
D.B. (Suff.). 

Hockley. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Ess. 
Hodds. See Hoddy 
Hoddy. N. Oddi ; F. Ode, Oddo ; 

D. Odde, Odder, Otzen ; Fl. 

Hody ; Dch. Hoddes ; D.B. Ode, 

Oda, Oddard, Odesune; p.n. 
Hodgers. See Odgers 
Hodgson. A t . Odd-geirr ; D.B. 

Oger; p.n. 
Hodskinson. See Hoddy 
Hoff. S, D., Fl., Dch., G. Hoff ; 

a p.n. 
Hogan. From the Irish O'h-Ogain ; 

a p.n. Or Dch., Fl. Hoogen ; a 

p.n. 
Hogarth. See Hoggarth 
Hogben. S. Hagerbonn ; D.B. 

Haghebern ; p.n. Or see Ogben 
Hogg. Dch. Hoog; Fl. Hogger; 

D.B. Hoga, Hock; G. Hoch, 

Hocher ; p.n. See Haggard and 

Ogg 
Hoggarth. N. HofgariSr ; Fl. 

Hogger ; Hoogaerts ; D. Hof- 

gaard ; D.B. Hofward, Hoga ; 

Fr. Hocquart; p.n. 



144 



British Family Names 



Hogger. Fl. ; p.n. &<; Hoggarth 
Hoggett. See Hoggarth 
Holbeche. From Holbeach ; a 

loc. n., Lines. Or D. Holbech ; 

a loc. and p. n. 
Holbeck. A loc. n., Notts 
Holbrook. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Yorks 
Holcombe. A loc. n., Devon, 

Somers. 
Holcroft. A loc. n., Lanes 
Holdam. From Oldham ; a loc. n., 

Lanes 
Holdaway. From Holdawit ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Holden. A loc. n., Yorks. Or 

5. Hollden ; D. Holten ; p.n. 
Holderness. A loc. n., Yorks 
Holditch. A loc. n., Devon, 

Dorset 
Holdom. See Holdam 
Holdon. See Holden 
Holdron. See Old ring 
Holdsworth. A loc. n., Yorks 
Hole. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Holeyman. Dch., Fl. Hollemann ; 

a p.n. 
Holgate. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks 
Holker. A loc. n., Lanes 
Holkham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Holl. N. Halli; 5. Hall; G. 

Hall, Haller; Dch. Holl, Hoik; 

D.B. Ala; p.n. 
Holland. From Hulland {D.B. 

Holund) ; a loc. n., Derbysh. 

Or Dch., Fl. Holland ; a p.n. 
Holley. Fl. Holle; a p.n. 
Hollick. D. Hoick; Dch. Hol- 

lak ; G. Hallisch, Holleck ; p.n. 
Holliday. See Halliday 
Holungham. From Holdingham ; 

a loc. n., Lines 
Hollingshead. From Holling- 

send ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or Hol- 

linswood ; a loc. n., Salop (?) 
Hollingsworth. See Holling- 

worth 
Hollingworth. A loc. n., Lanes 
Hollomon. See Hollyman 
Holloway. A loc. n., Warw. 



Hollyman. Dch., Fl. Holleman ; 

G. Ohlmann; 5. Oilman; D. 

Hollman ; p.n. 
Holmes. A loc. n., Lanes. Or 

D., S, Dch., G. Holm; Fl. 

Holms ; D.B. Holmo ; p.n. 

From N. Holm, an islet in a 

lake or river 
Holroyd. From Holyrood ; a 

loc. n., Lanes 
Holtby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Holthum. From Haltham ; a 

loc. n., Lines. Or D. Holtum ; 

a loc. and p. n. 
Holtom. See Holthum 
Hombersley. From Ombersley ; 

a loc. n., Worcest. 
Homfray. JV. HolmfriSr ; G. 

Humpfer, Humphrey; p.n. 
Holt. A loc. n., Norf. Or Dch. 

Holt; 5. Holier; D. Holte, 

Holde ; G. Holdt ; p.n. 
Holyoake. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Honeychurch. A loc. n., Devon 
Honslowe. From Hounslow ; a 

loc. n., Middlx. Or see Onslow 
Honywill. From Honeywell ; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Hood. N. Udi; F. Udo, Ude ; 

D. Hude ; G. Hudy ; Dch. Ouda; 

D.B. Udi, Eudo ; p.n. 
Hook. A loc. n., Hants. Or N. 

Hukr ; F. Uko, Uke ; G. Hiicke, 

Hucke, Huck ; S. Huch ; Dch. 

Hoek ; Fr. Hucq ; D.B. Hueche, 

Hoch ; p.n. 
Hooker. See Hook 
Hookway. A loc. n., Devon 
Hoole. A loc. n., Lanes 
Hooper. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Hooppell. From Upwell (Camb.) 

or Uphill (Kent) 
Hope. A loc. n., Derbysh., Heref., 

Salop, N. Wales, Yorks. Or 

Dch. Hoop, Hop; p.n. 
Hopking. Dch. Hoppe, Hop, 

Hopken; p.n. 
Hopkins. See Hopking 
Hopkirk. See Hobkirk 



British Surnames 



H5 



Hopper. D., Dch. Hoppe, Hop- 
per ; G. Hoppe ; D.B. Hapra ; 
p.n. 
Hopson. See Hopking and Hobson 
Hopton. A loc. n., Yorks 
Hopwood. A loc. n., Lanes 
Horn. N. Hjorn or Orn; D., S., 
Dch., G. Horn; D.B. Home; 
p.n. 
Hornblow. From Hornblotton; 
a loc. n., Somers. (?). Or Horn- 
inglow, Derbysh. 
Hornblower. See Hornblow 
Hornby. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks 
Horner. S. Horner ; a p.n. See 

Horn 
Horney. S. Homey ; a p.n. See 
Horn 

HORNINGHOLD. A loc. n., Rutl. 

Hornsby. See Ormsby 
Hornsey. A loc. n., Middlx. 
Horobin. N. Orrabeinn; a n.n. 

(scar-leg) 
Horrex. N. Oraekja or Ha-rekr; 

Dch., Fl. Horrickx; p.n. Or 

Orrek ; n.n. 
Horseburgh. A loc. n., Tweed- 
dale 
Horsell. A loc. n., Surr. 0\ Fr. 

Oursel; a p.n. 
Horsenail. Fr. D'Arsenel (?) ; a 

p.n. 
Horsepole. From Herspool ; a 

loc. n., Comw. 
Horsey. A loc. n., Ess., Norf. 
Horsfield. From Horfield ; a 

loc. n., Glost. 
Horsford. A loc. n., Norf. 
Horsham. A loc. n., Norf., Suss. 
Horsington. A loc. n., Lines, 

Somers. 
Horsley. A loc. n., Camb., Surr., 

Yorks 
Horswell. See Horsell 
Horth. From Horwath or Hoath ; 

a loc. n., Kent. Or see Hart 
Horton. A loc. n., Kent, Surr., 

Yorks 
Horyan. Fr. Horion ; a p.n. 



Hosgood. N. Asgautr ; D.B. 
Auesgot, Osgot, Osgod ; p.n. 
Tenant in chief in D.B. Richard 
Ausgod in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Hoskins, Hoskyns. Dch. Hus- 

kens ; a p.n. 
Hotchkin. See Hodgkin 
Hotine. Fr. Autin; a p.n. 
Hotson. From Hoddesdon ; a 

loc. n., Herts. Or see Hoddy 
Houchen. See Huggin 
Houghton. A loc. n., Beds, Dur., 

Lanes, Norf., Northants 
Houlgrave. From Youlgreave ; a 

loc. n., Derbysh. 
Houlton. See Hulton 
Household. G. Hauschild ; a p.n. 

Or Howsell ; a loc. n., Worcest. 
Houston. Fl. Houstonn ; a p.n. 

Or see Owston 
Hovell. Dch. Hoevel; D. Howalt; 

p.n. 
How. See Howe 
Howard. See Harvard 
Howarth. See Horth 
Howe. A loc. n., Norf., Yorks. 

From JV. haugr ; a cairn over 

one dead. Or D. Hau,*jHou; 

p.n. 
Howell. A loc. n., Lines 
Howes. Dch. House ; a p.n. See 

Howe 
Howghin. See Huggin 
Howitt. D. Howitz ; Dch. Hoet ; 

Fl. Hauwaert, Houwaert, Huart; 

p.n. See Howard 
Howlett. See Hullett 
Howston. See Owston 
Hoy. See Heyho 
Huartson. See Huard 
Hubbard. N. Ubbi; F. Ubbo, 

Ubbe; D.B. Hubert, Hubi, 

Hubb, Hubald; G. Huber, Hiiba, 

Hubert; Fl. Houba, Houbard; 

Fr. Houbart ; Dch. Huber; p.n.{ 
Hubble. Fl. Houbel ; G. Hiibel ; 

-H.JB. Hubald, Hubold; p.n. 
Hubert. See Hubbard 
Huby. See Hubbard 



146 



British Family Names 



Hucker. See Hook 

Huckle. From Ughill ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Hucklebridge. Fl. Hucklenbroich; 

a p.n. 
Hudbud. See Hubbard 
Hudd. See Hood 
Hudden. Dch. Uden ; Fl. Utten ; 

p.n. 
Huddlestone. From Huddleston ; 
a loc. n., Yorks 
Nigel de Hudelston was Provost of 
the Archbishop of York, a.d. iiio. 
Sir Richard de Hodelston was living 
at his manor house of Huddleston 
in 1262. 

Hudgell. See Hugill 

Hudson. N. Udr; D. Hude; S. 

Udden ; F. Udo, Ude ; Dch. 

Uden, Udsen ; Fl. Hudson, 

Hudsyn ; D.B. Udi ; p.n. 
Huff. From Hough ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Huggard. See Hoggarth 
Huggett. From Huggate; aloe, n., 

Yorks 
Huggins. N. Hugi or Uggi ; F. 

Uko, Uke, Uken ; Dch. Hoogen, 

Huygens ; G. Huge, Hugo ; Fl. 

Hugens ; D.B. Hugh, Hugo, 

Hugolin ; p.n. 
Hughes. N. Hugi ; D. Huhs ; 

Dch. Hugues ; D.B. Hugo ; p.n. 
Hugill. A loc. n., Westmd. 
Hugmam. N. Ogmundr ; Fl. Hou- 

man ; Dch. Haagman, Homan, 

Human ; D. Hageman ; Fl. 

Haakman; D.B. Agemund; p.n. 
Huke. See Hook 
Hulke. G. Ulke ; a p.n. 
Hullah. From the Irish O'h- 

Oiliolla; a p.n. 
Hullett. Fr. Houllet, Hulet ; 

D. Uhlott ; Dch. Uloth ; p.n. 
Hulley. Fr. Hulet ; a p.n. 
Hulton. A loc. n., Lanes 

Bleythen de Hulton was lord of the 
manor temp. Hen. II. Jorvet de 
Hulton in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John, 
A.D. 1 199. 
Hulyer. See Hildyard 



Human. See Hugman 
Humby. A loc. n., Lines 
Humble. D. Humble, Hummel ; 

Fr. Humblet; p.n. 
Hume. A loc. n., Berwick 
Humm. , G., Dch. Humme ; p.n. 

From Humme ; a loc. n. in Hesse 

Cassel 
Hummerston. From Humber- 

stone ; a loc. n., Leics., Lines 
Humphrey. See Homfray 
Hunn. N. Unnr ; G. Huhn ; p.n. 
Hunnibell. D. Hannibal ; Fl. 

Hungerbuhler (?) ; a p.n. 
Hunnybun. From Honeybourne; 

a loc. n., Worcest. 
Hunt. JV. Hundi ; G. Hund, 

Hundt, Hunder; Dch. Hunt, 

Hunter; D.B. Hunta; p.n. 
Hunter. See Hunt 
Huntingdon. County town, Hunts 
Huntly. A loc. n., Aberdeensh., 

Staffs. 
Hupton. From Upton ; a loc. n., 

Devon, Norf., etc. 
Hurlestone. A loc. n., Ches. 
Hurlock. From Harlock; aloe, n., 

Lanes 
Hurly. From Hurley; a loc. n., 

Berks 
Hurn. See Hearn and Horn 
Hurnard. M Arnodd ; Fl. Her- 

nadain, Amoeyd ; Fr. Arnaud ; 

p.n. 
Hurndall. See Arundel 
Hurran. See Uren 
Hurrell. Fr. Hurel ; a p.n. See 

Orrell 
Hurring. See Herring 
Hursam. See Hearsum 
Hurst. A freq. loc. n. 
Hury. A loc. n., Yorks. Or 

from Urray ; a loc. n., Ross. Or 

Fr. Hure", Huret, Hurey; p.n. 
Husband. From Husborne (?); 

a loc. n., Beds 
Simon Huseband in Rot. Obi, et Fin., 
K. John. 

Huse. See Hughes 
Huskisson. See Hodgkinson 



British Surnames 



H7 



Huson. See Hughes 

Hussey. Fr. Houssaye; from N.- 

Fr. de Hosse" or de Heuze" ; a 

p.n. 
Husthwaite. A loc. n., Yorks 
Hustwait. See Husthwaite 
Hustwitt. See Husthwaite 
Hutchings. Fl. Huygens ; a p.n. 

See Huggins 
Hutchinson. See Hutchins 
Huth. D. Huth; Fl. Hutt ; a 

p.n. 
Huthwaite. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Hutt. D., Dch. Huth ; a p.n. See 

Huth 
Huiton. A loc. n., Somers., 

Westmd., Yorks 



Huxford. A loc. n., Devon 
Huxham. A loc. n., Devon 
Huxley. A loc. n., Ches. 
Hyam. From Eyam ; a loc. n., 

Derbysh. Or see Higham 
Hyatt. From Ayott; a loc. n., 

Herts. Or Fl. Hyart ; a p.n. 
Hye. Dch. Heije ; a p.n. See 

Heyho 
Hylton. From Hilton ; a. loc. n., 

Staffs, and Suff. Or S. Hylten; 

a p.n. 

Hymers. See Emmes 
Hymus. See Emmes 
Hyne. From the Irish O'h-Eidhin ; 
a p.n. Also Heyne 



I. 



I'Anson. See Johnson 
Ibberson. F I bo, Hibbo ; D. 

Ibsen; p.n. Or Ibstone; aloe, n., 

Oxf. (?) 
Ibbotson. See Hibbert 
Icely. From Isley ; a loc. n., 

Leics. Or Islip ; Northants, 

Oxf. 
Icke. Dch. Icke ; F. Ikke ; p.n. 
Iddon. N. Kunn ; S. Idun ; F 

Hiddo, Ide, Hidden, Iden ; p.n. 

Iden ; a loc. n., Suss. 
Ide. A loc. n., Devon. Or F, 

D., Dch. ; p.n. 
Idle. A loc. n., Yorks 
Ife. See Ivatt and Ives 
Igglesden. See Iggulden 
Iggulden. From Ickleton; aloe, n., 

Camb. Or Hickleton, Yorks 
Ilberry. From Hilbury ; a loc. n., 

Ches. Or Hilborough, Norf. 
Ilderton. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Ilett. Fl. Heylaert; G. Heilert; 

N. EgilhariS ; F. Eilert, Eilt 
^F.luert, a tenant in chief in D.B. 

Iliff. See Ayliffe 
Illing. G. Illing; Fl. Hillen; a 
p.n. 



Illingworth. A loc. n., Yorks 

Ilott. See Aylott 

Ilsley. A loc. n., Berks. Or 

Hillsley, Glost. 
Image. G. Immich, Immig ; a p.n. 
Imlay. From Himley; a loc. n., 

Staffs. 
Ince. A loc. n., Lanes. Or see 

Innes 
Incledon. From Ingleton ; a 

loc. n., Dur., Yorks 
Ind. See Hinde 
Inderwick. From Innerwick ; a 

loc. n., Haddington 
Ineson. F. Ino, Ine, Inke ; S. 

Hinnerson ; Fl. Hinnsen ; D. 

Ingverson; Dch. Ingwarsen ; p.n. 

See Innocent 
Ing. N. Ingi, a contraction of com- 
pounds in Ing, as Ingimundr, etc. 
Ingall. See Ingle 
Ingamells. From Ingoldmels ; a 

loc. n., Lines 
Ingate. Fr. Hincourt (?) ; a p.n. 
Ingelow. From Inchigeelagh ; a 

loc. n., Cork. Or S. Engellau ; 

a p.n. 



148 



British Family Names 



Ingersol. From Inkersall; aloe. n., 

Derbysh. 
Ingle. N. Ingolfr ; Fl. Inghels ; 

5. Ingelsson; Dch. Ingelse, Inckel ; 

p.n. 
Ingulf, a tenant in chief; and In- 
gelric, Ingolf, Ingulf, Saxon tenants 
in D.B. 
Ingledew. N. fngjaldr ; D.B. 

Engeler ; p.n. 
Inglet. See Ingle 
Ingleton. A loc. n., Yorks 
Ingoldby. From Ingoldsby ; a 

loc. n., Lines 
Ingpen. See Inkpen 
Ingram. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Ingrey. From Ingrave ; a loc. n., 

Herts 
Inker. F. Ino, Ine, Inke 

See Hinks 
Inkpen. From Inkpen ; a loc. n., 

Bucks 
Inkson. D. Ingverson ; a p.n. See 

Ineson 
Inkster. From Ingestre ; a loc. n., 

Staffs. 
Inman. M Ingi-mundr; S. Ing- 

man ; D. Ingemann ; Dch. Inger- 

man ; Fl. Indeman ; D.B. Inge- 

mund ; p.n. 
Innes, Innis. See Guinness 
Innocent. Fr. Innocent ; D.B. 

Enisan, Enisant ; p.n. See Iner- 

son 
Enisant in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 
Inskip. A loc. n., Lanes 
Insley. See Hingeley 
Insole. See Ensell 



p.n. 



Ion. N. Jon ; D. Johan, Johne, 
John ; Dch. Jans, Joon ; F. Jan ; 
G. John ; Fr. Jonn6 ; p.n. 

Irby. A loc. n., Lines. Or Ireby, 
Cumb. 

Iredale. From Airedale ; a loc. n., 
Yorks 

Ireland. Fl. Irlen (?) ; a p.n. 

Iremonger. D. Irminger ; a p.n. 

Ironmonger. See Iremonger 

Irton or Ireton. From Ireton ; 
a loc. n., Derbysh. D.B. Hire- 
tune, Iretune 

Irvin. From Irvine ; a loc. n., Ayr 

Irving. See Irvin 

Irwin. See Irvin 

Isherwood. From Ishlawrcoed or 
Ushlawrcoed ; a loc. n., Mon- 
mouth 

Islip. A loc. n., Northants, Oxf. 

Isom. From Isham ; a loc. n., 
Northants 

Ison. See Izon 

Issitt. See Izzard 

Ivatt. Fl. Heyvaert ; p.n. 

Ivers. From Iver ; a loc. n., 
Bucks (?) 

Ives. From St. Ives ; a loc. n., 
Hunts 

Ivett. See Ivatt 

Ivory. From Ivry ; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
Ivy. See Ivatt 
Ixer. From Ixworth ; a loc. n., 

Suff. 
Izon. F Eisse, Eissen ; D., S. 

Eisen ; p.n. 
Izzard. Fl. Izouard; D.B. Ise 
uuard; p.n. 



British Surnames 



149 



J. 



Jackman. G. Jachmann; Fl. Jacq- 

main ; a p.n. 
Jackson. D. Jacobsen ; S. Jacob- 
son ; F. Jak, Jakchen ; a p.n. 
Jacques. Fr. Jacques ; a p.n. 
Jaffray. See Geoffry 
Jaggard. F. Jak ; Fr. Jacquart ; G. 

Jagode, Jache, Jach ; Dch. Jager, 

Jagt, Jacot ; D.B. Jagelin ; Fl. 

Jacquet ; p.n. 
J aggers. See Jaggard 
Jaggs. See Jaggard 
Jakes, See Jacques 
Jakyll. See Jekyll 
Jalman. N. Hjalmarr; S. Hjel- 

man ; G. Hallmann ; Fl. Jaman ; 

p.n. 
James. D. Gjems; G. Gems; D.B. 

James; p.n. 
Jamie, Jamy. F. Jimme, Jimmen ; 

a p. and fam. n. Fr. Gimai ; p.n. 
Jane. Fl. Jegn ; Fr. Janet ; Jean, 

Jeanne; p.n. 
Janes. D. Jans, Jenson ; Dch. 

Janse ; G. Jensch ; Fl. Jennes, 

Jeyens; p.n. 
Jannings. S. Jahn; F. Jan; D. 

Janniche ; Dch. Janning ; D.B. 

Junain (?) ; a p.n. 
Jardine. Fr. Jardin 

Jarden in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Jarmain. N. Geirmundr ; Fl. Ger- 
main, Germon ; D. Garman ; G. 

Gehrmaun ; F. German ; a p.n. 

See Guymer 
Jarman. See Jarmain 
Jarred. N. Geir-raSr; F. Gerd, 

Gerhard ; G. Jerathe ; Dch. Ger- 

hardt, Gererts ; D.B. Girard 

Gerard; p.n. 
Jarrold. F. Garrelt, Gerrelt; JV. 

Geirhildr ; p.n. See Jarred 
Jarvis. Fr. Gervais ; a p.n. 
Jary. N. Geiri (?); F. Djure; 

G. Jury, Jurei ; Fl. Jarry ; D.B. 

Iwar, Ivri ; p.n. 



Jasper. Dch. Jasper, Jaspers; G. 

Gaspary; Fl. Gaspard, Gaspar, 

Jaspar ; p.n. 
Jay. A loc. n., Heref. Or F. 

Gayo; Dch. Jay, Jehee; Fl. 

Jeyens ; p.n. 
Jay is in the Roll of Battell Abbey. 

Jeaffreson. See Geoffrey 

Jeakes. See Jacques 

Jealous. Dch. Jaulus ; G. Gelse, 

Jelsch ; p.n. 
Jeary. See Jary 
Jeckell. See Jekyll 
Jecks. See Jacques 
Jeffcock. See Jeffery 
Jeffery, Jeffrey. Fr. Geoffroy; 
N. GuSriSr; D.B. Godefrid; a 
p.n. See Guthrie 
Jeffs. See Geoffrey 
Jekyll. N. Jokull ; D. Joekel ; 
A.S. Gicel; G. Jackel, Jahkel, 
Jakel, Jagel; Dch. Jeekel ; Fl. 
Jackie" ; p.n. 
Iuichel or Iuikel, a Presbyter (Norf.% 
is among the tenants in chief in 
D. B. Jnkel, King of Westmorland, 
was one of the eight vassal kings 
summoned by Edgar to Chester, 
A.D. 973. 

Jelf. N. Jolfr ; D.B. Jalf ; a p.n. 

See Yule 
Jellett. See Gillett 
Jellicoe. Dimin. of F. Jelle; a 

p.n. Or Dch. Gellecum ; a p.n. 
Jelly. F. Jelle, Jellen ; G. Jellin ; 

Fl. Jelley; p.n. 
Jempson. See Jamy 
Jeneway. Fr. Genvier ; a p.n. See 

Jenner 
Jenkin, Jenkins. Dch. Jenck, 

Jenk, Jenkens ; G. Jenke ; a 

p.n. 
Jenner. G. Jenner; Fl. Jenar, 

Jenart ; Dch. Jener ; Fr. Gen- 
vier ; p.n. 
Jennery. See Jeneway 



i5o 



British Family Names 



Jenney. Fl. Genis ; a p.n. See 
Jenner 

Jennings. Dch. Janning, Jenting ; 
p.n. See Jenkin and Jannings 

Jennis. Fl. 'jennes j G. Jensch ; 
p.n. 

Jennyns. FL Genin ; a p.n. See 
Jenkins 

Jephson. D. Jeppesen, Jepsen ; 
S. Jepson, Jippson ; a p.n. 

Jeram. Ft. Jerome ; a p.n. 

Jermy and Jermey. See Jarmain 

Jermyn. See Jarmain 

Jerrett. See Jarred 

Jerrold. See Jarrold 

Jesson. D., N., Dch., Fl. Jess, 
Jessen ; p.n. See Chase 

Jessop. D. Jess ; a p.n. Jess- 
hope ; a loc. n. 

Jesty. Fr. Jestin (?) ; a p.n. 

Jewell. D. Hjul, Juell, Juuel, 
Juulj p.n. &^"Vule 

Jewkes. See Jukes 

Jewsbury. See Dewsbury 

Jewson. F. Juist ; Dch. Joosten ; 
Fl. Jossen; D. Justesen; D.B. 
Justan, Justin (?) ; p.n. 

Jex. See Jacques 

Jickling. See Hick 

Jiggens. Fr. Gigniez ; Fl. Jiegers ; 
G. Gigas ; p.n. 

Jiggle. Fl. Gigault; a p.n. 

Jilbert. See Gilbert 

Jillings. A loc. n., Yorks. Or 
Dch. Gilling ; Fl. Ghilain, Gielen, 
Gilin, Gillain ; p.n. 

Joblin. From Jublains ; a loc. n., 
France 

Jockel. See Jekyll 

Joddrell. 5. Jordell (?) ; a p.n. 

John. N. Jon, Jdhann, Joan ; 
D. Johann, John, Jon, Jahn, 
Johne j Dch. Johan ; S. Johnn ; 
D.B. Johannes ; p.n. 

Johns. N. Jon ; F. Jan ; G., Fl., 
Dch., D. Jan, Jans, Jahn, Jahns, 
Jen, Johan, Johans, John, Johne, 
Johns, Jons, Jones ; Fr. Jean, 
Jouan, Jouen ; p.n. Lat. Johan- 
nes. See Jonas 



Johnson. D. Johannsen, Johan- 
son, Johnssen, Johnson ; S. Jan- 
sen, Johnsson, Johnson ; Dch. 
Jannissen, Jansen, Johannissen, 
Johanson ; p.n. 
Jolly. N. J<51fr ; G. Jolles, Jolly ; 
Dch. Jolle; Fl., Fr. Joly ; p.n. 
See Yule 
Jonas. D., Dch., G., S. : p.n. 
Jones. See Johns and Jonas 
Jope. D. Job, Jopp ; Dch. Job, 
Joppe ; Fl. Job, Jobin ; Fr. 
Chopin ; p.n. 
Jopling. See Joblin 
Jordan. D., G., Dch. Jordan ; 

Fl. Jordaen; p.n. 
Josh. G. Josch ; a p.n. 
Josselyn. See Goss 
Jouel. N. Jolfr ; D.B. Jalf, Jaul ; 
D. Juell, Juhl; S. Juel ; Fr. 
Juhel ; Dch. Jolle, Jolly, Joly ; 
G. Jouly, Jolles, Jolly, Johl; 
p.n. 
Joy. Fr. Joet; Fl. Goye; Dch. 

Goey ; p.n. Or see Joyce 
Joyce. From Joyeuse ; a loc. n., 
Normandy 
Johais in D.B. Francis de Joyeuse 
was Abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel in 
1 594. 
Joyes. See Joyce 
Jubb. G. Jube ; a p.n. See Jupp 
Juby, Jubey. F. Jabbe, Jabe ; G. 
Jube, Juppe, Jupe; Fl. Jubin; 
D. Juby ; p.n. 
Judd. F. Udo, Ude ; Dch. Joode ; 
Fl. Jude; D. Jud; D.B. Udi, 
Judichel, Judhell ; p.n. 
Judge. Fr. Juge ; G. Chutsch ; 

p.n. Or see Judds 
Judkins. See Judd 
Judson. See Judd 
Jugg. D. Joeg ; Fl. Juge ; p.n. 
Juggins. D. Jiirgens (?); a p.n. 

See Jugg 
Jukes. Fr. Joux (?) ; a p.n. 
Juler. iKJdlfr; G. Julich, Jouly ; 
D. Juhler; Fr. Julez; p.n. See 
Yule 
Julian. Fr. Julien ; a p.n. 



British Surnames 



151 



Julier. Fr. Juliard ; a p.n. 
Juliet. Fr. ; Huguenot n. 
Julnes. See Joll and Yule 
Jump. A loc. n., Devon, Yorks 
Junguis. N. Ingvi; F. Inguis ; 

G. Jung, Junghaus, Jungnitsch ; 

Fl. Junges ; p.n. 



Juniper. Dch. Jongeboer (?); a 

p.n. 
Jupp. G. Jupp ; Fr. Chupe" ; p.n. 

See Jubb 
Jury. See Jary 
Just. D. Just ; G. Just ; Dch. 

Juist ; Fl. Juste ; p.n. 



K. 



Kail. D. Keil ; Dch. Kehl ; G. 

Keyl; p.n. 
Kaine. See Caine 
Karslake. See Carslake 
Kavanagh. From the Irish O'Caom- 

hanach ; a p.n. 
Kay. D. Kai; S. Key; Fl. Kai, 

Key; Dch. Kea; p.n. 
Kaynes. See Keynes 
Keable. See Keble 
Keal. See Keel 
Kean. See Keen 
Keats. From Kitts ; a loc. n., 

Devon. Or G. Kietz ; a p.n. 
Keble. Fr. Quibel ; G. Kiebel ; 

p.n. 
Keck. N. Kekkja • n.n. D. Keck ; 

Dch. Koek; Fl. Koecke; D.B. 

Cec ; p.n. 
Kedge. See Gedge 
Kedgley. See Keighley 
Keed. See Kidd 
Keefe. D. Kiefifer ; a p.n. 
Keel. From Keele ; a loc. n., 

Staffs. 
Keeler. See Kieley 
Keeley. See Kieley 
Keeling. From Killing or Keel- 
ing (D.B. Chellinge) ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Keen. D. Kiehn ; Fl. Kien ; p.n. 
Keep. Dch. Kiepe, Kip ; p.n. 
Keeping. See Kippen 
Keer. Fl. Kiere ; G. Kiera ; a 

p.n. 
Keetley. See Keightley 
Keevil. A loc. n., Wilts 
Kefford. Fr. Quifut (?) ; a p.n. 



Kehoe. Fr. Cahot, Cahut, Cayeux ; 
p.n. Or see Keogh 
W. de Keheu in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Keighley. A loc. n., Lanes, 

Yorks 
Keightley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Keinch. S., D. Kinch ; Fl. Kints ; 

G. Kensche ; p.n. 
Kekewich. From Kekwick ; a 

loc. n., Ches. 
Kelf. N. Kalfr ; Dch. Kalff, Kalf, 

Keif kins ; p.n. 
Kelk. A loc. n., Yorks 
Kellaway. A loc. n., Wilts 
Kelleway. See Kellaway 
Kellett. A loc. n., Lanes 
Kellie. A loc. n., Fife 
Kelly. A loc. n., Renfrew. Or 

Irish O'Ceallach ; a p.n. 
Kelsey. From Kelsale ; a loc. n., 

Suff. 
Kemble. A loc. n., Wilts 
Kemp. N. Kembir or Kampi ; 

G. Kamp, Kampe ; Dch. Kamp, 

Kemp ; D.B. Camp ; p.n. See 

Camp 
Kempson. From Kempston ; a 

loc. n., Beds 
Kempster. From Kempston ; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Kempthorne. A loc. n., Devon 
Kempton. From Kemberton ; a 

loc. n., Salop. Or see Kimpton 
Kemshead. From Kempshott ; a 

loc. n., Hants 
Kemsley. A loc. n., Kent 
Kemstead. See Kemshead 



152 



British Family Names 



Ken, Kenn. A loc. n., Somers. 
John and Richard de Ken in Rot. Obi. 
et Fin., K. John. 

Kendrick. From Kenwrick; a 

loc. n., Salop 
Keniston. From Kenstone; a 

loc. n., Salop 
Kennard. From Kennarth ; a 

loc. n., S. Wales 
Kennedy. From the Irish O'Ceann- 

fhada or O'Cinnidh ; p.n. 
Cineadh, a nation. 

Kenneway. From Kennoway ; a 

loc. n., Fife 
Kenney. Fr. Kenis, Kennis; p.n. 
Kennion. See Kenyon 
Kent, Kentish. The county 
Kenyon. A loc. n., Lanes 
Keogh. From the Irish Mac- 

Eochaidh ; a p.n. 
Kerby. See Kirkby 
Kerr. Dch. Karr, Kers ; Fl. 

Kersse ; D.B. Cari. See Carr 
Kershaw. From Cirshay (?); a 

loc. n., Dorset. Or Fl. Kersse, 

or G. Korsawe ; p.n. See Corser 
Kerswell. A loc. n., Devon 
Kessanly. From Kessingland ; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Kesterton. From Casterton; a 

loc. n., Westmd. 
Kesteven. A loc. n., Lines 
Ketley. A loc. n., Salop 
Kett. See Catt 
Ketteridge. From Catterick; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Kettering. A loc. n., Northants 
Kettlewell. A loc. n., Yorks 
Key. From Quy ; a loc. n., Camb. 

Or D., Fl. Kai; S. Key; G. 

Kay; Dch. Kea, Keij ; D.B. 

Kee; p.n. 
Keylock. From Killough; aloe. n., 

co. Down, Ireland 
Keymer. A loc. n., Ess. 

Symon de Kyma in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Keynes. D. Kiens ; a p.n. Or 

see Caine 
Keyworth. A loc. n., Notts 



Kibble. See Keable 

Kidall. From Kiddall ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Kidd. D. Kidde; Dch. Kidd ; 
p.n. 
R. Kide in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Kiddell, Kiddle. See Kidall 
Kidgell. G. Kitschelt ; a p.n. 
Kidger. Dch. Kigge ; G. Kitscher ; 

p.n. 
Kieley. From the Irish O'Caolidh ; 
a p.n. Or Dch. Kiella ; G. Kieler, 
Kille ; p.n. 
Kightly. See Keightley 
Kilbourn. From Kilburn ; a 

loc. n., Middlx. 
Kilby. A loc. n., Leics., Lines 
Kill. G. Kille ; a p.n. 
Killice. From Killisk ; a loc. n., 

Wexford 
Killick. See Kilwick 
Kilminster. A loc. n., Caithness 
Kilner. A loc. n., Somers. 
Kilpack. From Kilpeck ; a loc. n., 

Heref. 
Kilvington. A loc. n., Yorks 
Kilwick. From Kildwick; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Kimbell. See Kimble 
Kimberley. A loc. n., Notts 
Kimble. A loc. n., Bucks. Or 
G. Kimbel; Dch. Kimpel; Fl. 
Quimbel ; p.n. 
Kimm. From Kyme ; a loc. n., 

Lines 
Kimpton. A loc. n., Hants 
Kinchin. Fl. Kinkin ; G. Kinsing ; 

p.n. 
Kinchley. See Kingerley 
Kindred. Fl. Kindt (?) ; D. Kin- 

derin; p.n. 
King. D. Kinck, Kink; p.n. 
Kingdom. From Kingham ; a 

loc. n., Oxf. Or see Kingdon 
Kingdon. A loc. n., Devon 
Kingerley. From Kingley ; a 
loc. n., Warw. Or Kinsley, 
Yorks 
Kingsbury. A loc. n., Warw. 



British Surnames 



153 



Kingsford. A loc. n., Devon, 

Worcest. 
Kingsley. A loc. n., Hants, 

Staffs. 
Kingsmill. A loc. n., Hants 
Kinipple. Fr. Kinable ; a p.n. 
Kinsey. D. Kinzi ; a p.n. 

Kynsy, Bishop of Lichfield, a.d. 960. 
Kipling. From Kiplin ; a loc. n., 

Yorks. D.B. Chipeling 
Kippen. A loc. n., Stirling 
Kirby. See Kirkby 
Kirkaldy. A loc. n., Scotl. 
Kirkby. A freq. loc. n. 

One family of this name lived for 
eighteen generations at the Old 
Hall, Kirkby in Furness, Lanes. 

Kirkland. A loc. n., Cumb., Fife, 

Lanes, Westmd. 
Kirkpatrick. A loc. n., Dumfries 
Kirkup. From Kirkthorpe ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Kirkwood. A loc. n., Dumfries, 

Lanark 
Kirshaw. See Kershaw 
Kirtland. See Kirkland 
Kirtley. From Kirtling ; a loc. n., 

Camb. 
Kirton. A loc. n., Lines, Suff. 
Kisbee. From Kisby ; a loc. n., 

Hunts 
Kissack. Fr. Queyssac ; a p.n. 
Kissick. See Keswick 
Kitcat. From Kitcott ; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Kitchen. N. Kikini ; n.n. D. 

Ketjen ; S. Kitzing ; Dch. Ket- 

jen ; Fl. Kicken, Kitson, Kitzen ; 

p.n. 
Kitchin. See Kitchen 
Kitchingman. G. Kitschmann ; a 

p.n. 



Kitley. A loc. n., Devon 

Kitt. Dimin. of Christopher. 

D.B. Chit; G. Kitt; Dch. Kits, 

Chits ; p.n. 
Kitteridge. See Ketteridge 
Kittle. See Kiddle 
Knapp. N. Knappi; G. Knappe ; 

D. Knaap, Knappick; Fl. Knapp; 

p.n. Knaby*; a loc. n., Sweden 
Knappit. See Knapp 
Knapton. A loc. n., Leics., Norf. 
Knee. G. Knie ; a p.n. 
Kneebone. D. Nyebo ; a p.n. 

See Neebe 
Kneeborn. See Kneebone 
Knewstubb. From Knostrop; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Knibb. Dch. Knibbe ; a p.n. 
Knifton. From Kniveton; a loc. n., 

Derbysh. 
Knight. A.S. Kniucht ; Dch. 

Knegt ; G. Knecht (a servant) ; 

p.n. 
Knill. From Knylle or Knill ; a 

loc. n., Heref. 
Sir John de Braose received the Manor 
of Knille, temp. K. John. 
Knipe. N. Kneif; n.n. Dch. 

Knip ; D., G. Kniep ; p.n. 
Knock. N. Knjukr ; G. Knoch ; 

Dch. Knoek ; D. Knock ; p.n. 
Knott. N. Knottr ; D. Knodt; 

G. Knoth ; a p.n. 
Kybird. Dch. Kiberd ; a p.n. 
Kyffin. Welsh Cyf&n ; a p.n. 
Kyle. G. Keil ; Fl. Kuyle ; 

p.n. 
Kynaston. A loc. n., Salop, 

Staffs. 
Kyte. Dch. Kuyt; Fl. Kayaert ; 

p.n. 



iS4 



British Family Names 



Lachohee. D. Lackje ; a p.n. 

Lack. See Lake 

Ladbroke. From Ladbrook; a 
loc. n., Warw. 

Ladbrooke. See above 

Ladbury. From Ledbury ; aloe, n., 
Heref. 

Ladd. Dch. Ladde" ; a p.n. 

Ladler. See Laidlaw 

Ladly. See Laidlaw 

Laffeaty, Lafferty. See Laverty 

Laidlaw. A loc. n., Selkirk. 
Comp. Ludlow 

Laidlay. See Laidlaw 

Laity. A loc. n., Cornw. 

Lake. A loc. n., Devon, Hunts, 
Salop, Wilts. Or Dch. Lek ; a 
p.n. 

Lakin. Dch. Ley, Leyking; p.n. 

Lamb. N. Lambi; S. Lamby, 
Lamm ; Dch. Lam ; Fl. Lamme ; 
D.B. Lambe ; p.n. 

Lambert. From St. Lambert ; a 
loc. n., France. Fr. Lambard, 
Lambert, Lambret ; D. Lam- 
berth ; Dch. Lambert, Lam- 
brecht, Lammers, Lammerts; G. 
Lambart ; D.B. Lambert, tenant 
in chief; p.n. 
Gen. Lambert, Governor of York, 
a.d. 1 53 1. 

Lamberth. See Lambeth 

Lambeth. A loc. n., Surr. 

Lambourne, Lamburn. From Lam- 
borne ; a loc. n., Berks, Cornw. 

Lambson. From Lambston ; a 
loc. n., S. Wales 

Lambton. A loc. n., Dur. 

Lamerton. A loc. n., Devon 

Lampard. Fl. Lampaert ; G., Dch. 
Lampert ; p.n. 

Lamplugh. A loc. n., Cumb. 

Lampson. See Lambson 

Lancaster. The county town 

Lance. Dch., G. Lanz ; a p.n. 
Dimin. of Lancelot or Laurence 



Land, Lant. See Lound 
Lander. D., Dch., G. ; p.n. 
Landfear. Dch. Landweer ; a p.n. 

Or see Lanfear 
Lane. D. Lehn ; Fl. Leyn ; Dch. 

Leijn; p.n. 

In Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Laney. Fr. Laine" ; a p.n. 
Lanfear. From Llanfair; aloe, n., 

N. Wales 
Langdale. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Langford. A loc. n., Devon, 

Notts, Somers., Wilts 
Langhorne. D. Langhorn ; Dch. 

Lankhoorn ; p.n. 
Langley. A loc. n., Derbysh., and 

other counties 
Langmaid. See Langmead 
Langmead. A loc. n., Devon 
Langmore. From Langmere ; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Langridge. A loc. n., Devon, 

Somers. 
Langshaw. A loc. n., Dumfries 
Langston. A loc. n., Devon 
Langton. A loc. n., Devon, Leics., 

Somers. 
Langtree. A loc. n., Devon 
Langtry. See Langtree 
Lang worthy. A loc. n., Devon 
Lankester. See Lancaster 
Lansdell. See Lonsdale 
Lansdowne. A loc. n., Somers. 
Lanyon. A loc. n., Brittany and 

Cornw. 
Lapper. Fr. Lapierre, Lappe" ; D. 

Lappe - ; p.n. 
Lapsley. From Lapley ; a loc. n., 

Staffs. 
Lapthorne. A loc. n., Devon 
Lapworth. A loc. n., Warw. 
Larchin. See Larkin 
Larcombe. A loc. n., Devon 
Large. G. Larisch ; a p.n. 



British Surnames 



155 



Lark, Larke. 5. Larka ; G. Lerch, 

Lorke ; D. Larch er ; Fl. Levacq, 

Larock; D.B. Lorch; p.n. 
Larlham. From Laleham ; a loc. r>., 

Middlx. 
Larter. Fr. Latour ; Ft. Latteur ; 

p.n. See Latter 
Lasham. A loc. n., Hants 
Lashmar. See Latchmore 
Last. Dch. ; p.n. 
Latchford. A loc. n., Ches. 
Latchmore. From Letchmore ; a 

loc. n., Herts 
Latham. From Letham ; a loc. n., 

Fife ; Lathom, Lanes ; or Lay- 

tham, Yorks 
Lathbridge, Lethbridge. See 

Lathbury 
Lathbury. A loc. n., Bucks 
Latta. See Larter and Latter 
Latter. Fr. Latour ; Fl. Latteur ; 

p.n. 
Laughland. From Lawkland; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Laughton. A loc. n., Lines, 

Yorks 
Laurence. Fr. ; p.n. 
Laurie. A contraction of Laurence. 

Or see Lowry 
Lavender. From Lavendon ; a 

loc. n., Bucks 
Laver. Dch. Lever; Fr. Leva; 

p.n. 
Laverton. A loc. n., Somers., 

Yorks 
Laverty. From the Irish O'Labh- 

radha ; a p.n. 
Lavies. Fl. Lavie and Lavies ; 

Protestant refugee n. 
Lavin. Fr. Lavigne ; a p.n. 
Lavington. A loc. n., Wilts 
Law. A loc. n., Lanark 
Lawford. A loc. n., Warw. 
Lawless. From Loulas ; a loc. n., 

S. Wales 
Lawley. A loc. n., Salop 
Lawn. See Lound 
Laws. Fl. Lauwers ; S. Lohse ; 

D.B. Lorz; p.n. 
Lawton. A loc. n., Salop 



Laxton. A loc. n., Northants, 

Notts, Yorks 
Lay. N. Leggr; G. Lege, Lija, 

Lies; D. Leigh; Dch. Lee; S. 

Leja; Mod. N. Lia, Lie; p.n. 
Layborn. From Labourn ; a loc. n., 

Surr. Or Leybourne, Kent 
Laybourn. See Layborn 
Laycock. From Laycock; a loc. n., 

Wilts, Yorks. D.B. Lacoc; or 

Fr. Lecocq ; a p.n. 
Layland. A loc. n., Cornw., Lanes, 

Somers. 
Layman. Fl. Leman ; a p.n. See 

Lemon 
Layt. D.B. Leit. See hay 
Layton. A loc. n., Ess. See Lay 
Lazel. Fr. Lasalle; a p.n. 
Lazenby. A loc. n., Yorks. Comp. 

Lazonby, Cumb. 
Lea. A freq. loc. n. See Lee and 

Lay 
Leach. G. Liche ; a p.n. 
Leacroft. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Leader. G. Lieder ; a p.n. 
Leaf. See Leefe 
Leage. From Liege ; a loc. n., 

Belgium. Or see Leach 
Leak. From Leak ; a loc. n., 

Lines, Staffs. D.B. Leche. 

Comp. Leek, Staffs. 
Leakey. G. Lichey ; a p.n. 
Lean. Dch. Lien ; a p.n. 
Leapman. D., Dch. Lipman; G. 

Lipman, Liebermann ; p.n. 
Lear. G. Liehr ; Dch., D. Lier ; 

p.n. 
Learner. Fr. Lernoud ; a p.n. 

Or see Leonard 
Leary. See Laurie 
Leatherdale. From Leverdale ; 

a loc. n., Staffs. (?) 
Leathley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Leathwaite. See Lewthwaite 
Leaver, Lever. Dch. Liever ; a 

p.n. 
Leck. A loc. n., Yorks 
Lecky. See Leakey 
Ledger. Fl. Leger ; a p.n. 
Lee. A loc. n., Ess., Kent, etc. 



156 



British Family Names 



Leefe. From Liff ; a loc. n., For- 
far(?) 

Leeming. A loc. n., Yorks 

Lees. A loc. n., Lanes 

Leeson. G. Lieson ; Fl. Liessens ; 

p.n. 
Leete. Dch. Liet ; a p.n. 
Leetham. From Leatham ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Leevers. A loc. n., Lines. Or 

Dch. Lievers ; a p.n. 
Lefgood. Dch. Lievegoed; a p.n. 
Leftwich. A loc. n., Ches. 
Le Grice. Fr. Legris ; a p.n. 
Leigh. A loc. n., Lanes. Or D. 

Leigh ; a p.n. See Lay 
Leist. G. ; p.n. 
Leman. N. Ljoomundr; G. Leh- 

mann ; D. Lejman ; Fl. Leman, 

Lemmen ; S. Lemon, Leman ; 

D.B. Ledman, Leodmar, Leomar, 

Lemar; p.n. 
Lemmon. See Leman 
Lendrum. A loc. n., Aberdeen 
Lenthall. From Leinthall ; a 

loc. n., Heref. Or G. Leinethall ; 

a loc. and p. n. 
Leppard. G. Liepert ; a p.n. 
Lepper. Fr. Lepere ; a p.n. 
Leslie. A loc. n., Aberdeen, Stir- 
ling 
Lessels. See Lazel 
Lessey. D. Lesse ; G. Lesse, 

Lessig ; Fl. Lesy ; D.B. Lefsi, 

Levesin ; p.n. 
Lester. From Leicester; aloe. n. 
Letchworth. A loc. n., Herts 
Lett. Dch. Leth ; Fl. Lette ; p.n. 
Lettis. G. Lettig ; a p.n. 

Lettice is also a contraction of Letitia, 
a fern. p. n. 
Letts. G. Letsch ; a p.n. 
Letty. Fl. Lette ; a p.n. See 

Lettis 
Leuty. Dch. Loet£; a p.n. 
Levenston. See Livingstone 
Lever. A loc. n., Lanes 
Leverett. Dch. Levert ; a p.n. (?) 
Levermore. See Livermore 
Levers. See Leevers 



Leverson. From Lewson ; a loc. n., 

Heref. 
Leverton. See Laverton 
Letvthwaite. From Lowthwaite 

or Lothwaite ; a loc. n., Cumb. 
Ley. See Lee and Lay 
Libbis. Fl. Libois; G. Libas, 

Liebes ; p.n. 
Libby. See Libbis 
Liberty. A loc. n., Fife. Or D. 

Libbert, Lippert ; a p.n. 
Licence. Fl. Liessens, Lissens ; 

Dch. Leyssens ; p.n. 
Lickfold. A loc. n., Suss. 
Lickorish. From Lickerigg; a 

loc. n., Galway 
Liddard, Liddiard, Lidiard, Lid- 
yard. From Lydiard ; a loc. n., 

Wilts 
Liddicott. From Lidcott ; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 
Liddon. From Lidden ; a loc. n., 

Kent 
Lidgey. From Lidsey ; a loc. n., 

Suss. 
Lidstone. A loc. n., Oxf. 
Liell. Fr. Lille. See Lyall 
Ligertwood. See Lightfoot 
Lightband. From Lightbounds ; 

a loc. n., Lanes 
Lightbown. See Lightband 
Lightfoot. Dch. Ligtvoet; a p.n. 
Lightwood. See Lightfoot 
Lillington. A loc. n., Dorset 
Lilwall. A loc. n., Heref. 
Lily. From Lilley ; a loc. n., 

Berks, Yorks. Or D. Lillie ; G. 

Lilie; Fr., Fl. Lille; S. Lilje ; 

Dch. Lelie, Lelij ; p.n. 
Lilywhite. From Liliethwaite ; a 

loc. n. 
Limby. See Limbeer 
Limebeer. From Limber ; a loc. n., 

Lines 
Limmer. N.-Fr. Limers; G. Limer; 

Fl. Lemaire ; p.n. 
Limers in Roll of Battell Abbey ; 
and Leimar, a tenant in D.B. at 
the Survey. 



British Surnames 



157 



Lindow. A loc. n., Ches. Or G. 

Lindau, Lindow : S. Linder, Lin- 

dau ; Fl. Linters ; Fr. Lintot ; 

p.n. 
Lindsay. A loc. n., Ess. 
Line, Lines, Lynes. From Luynes; 

a loc. n., Normandy 
Linfoot. See Linford 
Linford. From Lynford ; a loc. n., 

Norf. 
Linforth. See Linford 
Ling. A loc. n. in Norf. 
Lingard. D. Lyngaard ; a p.n. 
Lingfer. See Lingford 
Lingford. From Linford ; a loc. n., 

Bucks, Leics. 
Lingham. A loc. n., Ches. 
Linniker. From Lenacre ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Linsdell. From Linsdale; a loc. n., 

Westmd. 
Linsell. From Lindsell ; a loc. n., 

Ess. Or FL Linseele ; a p.n. 
Linsey. From Lindsey ; a loc. n., 

Norf. 
Linstead. A loc. n., Kent 
Linthwaite. A loc. n., Yorks 
Linton. A loc. n., Camb., Derbysh., 

Devon, Haddington, Heref., Kent, 

Peebles, Roxburgh, Yorks 
Lintott. From Lintot ; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
Lipton. See Lupton 
Liquorish. See Lickorish 
L'Isle. A loc. n., Vaucluse, 

France 
Lister. See Lester 
Liston. A loc. n., Ess. 
Litherland. A loc. n., Lanes 
Littleboy. Fr. Lillebois (little 

wood) ; a loc. n. 
Littledale. A loc. n., Lanes. 

Or from Liddeldale; a loc. n., 

Roxburgh 
Littlejohn. From Littlejoy ; a 

loc. n., Devon (?) 
Littlemore. A loc. n., Oxf. 
Littleproud. From Littleport ; a 

loc. n., Camb. 
Littler. See Laidlaw 



Littleton. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Glost., Hampsh., Middlx., Somers., 

Surr., Suss., Wilts, Worcest. 
Littlewood. A loc. n., Lanes 
Livermore. From Livermere; a 

loc. n., Suff. 
Liversage, Liversidge. From 

Liversedge; a loc. n., Yorks 
Livesey. A loc. n., Lanes 
Living. N. Leifr, a p.n. ing, de- 
scendants ; Fl Livain ; D.B. 

Living, Leving. Or Leaven ; a 

loc. n,, Yorks 
Livingstone. A loc. n. near Lin- 
lithgow 
Livock. Fl. Levacq ; Fr. Levaque ; 

p.n. 
Lloyd. From Llwyd ; a loc. n., 

Denbigh. A river in Mont- 

gomerysh. 
Loader, Loder. N. Ljotr (?) ; 

G. Lode; D.B. Lodi ; Dch. 

Lodder ; p.n. 
Loades. Fl. Lodens ; a p.n. See 

Loader 
Loake. G. Loch ; p.n. 
Loane. Dch. Loon; a p.n. 
Loasby. From Lowesby ; a loc. n., 

Leics. 
Lobb. A loc. n., Devon, Oxf. Or 

Dch. Lobbe ; G. Lobe ; p.n. 
Lobbett. G. Lobbrecht (?) ; a 

p.n. 
Lobley. Fr. Lobleaux ; a p.n. (?) 
Loch, Lock. A loc. n., Cornw. 

Or JV. Loki ; D.B. Lochi ; p.n. 
Locker. G. Locker ; Dch. Lokker ; 

a p.n. See Lock 
Lockett. Fr. Locquet; a p.n. 

See Lock 
Lockwood. A loc. n., Yorks 
Lockyer. See Looker 
Locock. See Luccock 
Lodbrook. From Ludbrook ; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Lodge. Fr. Logd ; a p.n. 
Loe. Dch. Louw ; Fr. de Lo ; G. 

Lohe ; p.n. 
Lofte. See Lovett 



158 



British Family Names 



Lofthouse. A loc. n., Yorks. 

D.B. Lofthus 
Lofts. See Lofthouse 
Loftus. See Lofthouse 
Logan. From the Irish O'Leo- 

chain ; a p.n. 
Lomas. Dch. Lommerse ; a p.n. 
Lomax. See Lomas 
Longbottom. From Longbeddom ; 

a loc. n., Dumfries 
Longcake. From Longacre ; a 

loc. n., Somers. Or Lankaker ; 

a loc. n., Westmd. 
Longden. A loc. n., Staffs., 

Worcest. 
Longfellow. From Longueville; 

a town of Seine, France 
Longford. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Glost., Salop, Wilts 
Longhurst. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Longley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Longmaid. See Langmead 
Longman. A loc. n., Banff 
Longmire. A loc. n., Westmd. 
Longmore. See Longmire 
Longridge. A loc. n., Lanes 
Longshanks. From Longchamps ; 

a loc. n., Normandy 

It was a n.n. of Edward I. 

Longstaff. From Longstow; a 

loc. n., Camb. Or Longstock, 

Hants 
Longston. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Longton. A loc. n., Lanes, Staffs. 
Lonsdale. A loc. n., Lanes and 

Westmd. 
Looker. Fr. Locquet ; a p.n. 
Loomes. Fl. Loomans (?) ; a 

p.n. 
Loose. A loc. n., Kent. Or Dch. 

Loose, Loos ; FL Loze ; p.n. 
Luse in Roll of Battell Abbey. Lewes 
in D.B. (?). 
Lorkin. See Larkin 
Lotherington. From Lotherton ; 

a loc. n., Yorks 
Lott. G. Lott ; Fl. Lotte ; p.n. 
Loudon. A loc. n., Ayrsh. 
Loughton. A loc. n., Salop 



Lound. N. Lundi ; D. Lundt, 
Launy, Landt ; S. Lund ; G. 
Launer, Launhardt ; Dch. Lund, 
Loen, Lonte, Lantz ; D.B. Lant, 
Landri; p.n. 

Louttid. Fr. Leautard (?) ; a p.n. 

Love. Fl. Loef ; a p.n. 

Loveday. Fl. Lovatty (?) ; a p.n. 

Lovelace, Loveless. See Lawless 

Lovell. Fl. Louvel ; Fr. Lovel ; 
p.n. 
In Roll of Battell Abbey. Luvel in 
Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 

Lover. Fr. Lovau ; a p.n. 
Loveridge. From Loughrigg ; a 

loc. n., Westmd. 
Lovett. Fl. Lowet ; a p.n. 

Luvet in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 
Lovewell. See Lovell 
Low. Fl. Louw ; a p.n. Or see 

Law 
Lowden. See Loudon 
Lowe. A loc. n., Salop 
Lowell. See Lovell 
Lowless. See Lawless 
Lowman. G. Lohmann ; a p.n. 
Lowndes, Lownes. From Lounds ; 

a loc. n., Lines 
Lowry. From Loury ; a loc. n., 

France 
Lowther/ A loc. n., Cumb. 
Lowthian. From Lothian, Scotl. 
Loxley. A loc. n., Staffs., Warw., 

Yorks 
Loydell. See Lydal 
Lubbock. F. Liibbo ; G. Lobe, 

Lobbecke ; Dch. Lub, Lubke ; 

Fl. Lubckd ; p.n. 
Lucas. Fr. ; p.n. 
Luccock. Fr. Le Coq, or Lucq ; 

G. Liicke ; p.n. Dimin. of 

Lucas 
Luck. Fl. Luc, Lucq; p.n. 
Luckett. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Luckey, Luckie. N. Loki ; n.n. 

Fr. Lucke"; G. Liicke; D.B. 

Lochi ; p.n. 
Luckhurst. Fl. Luckhaus ; a p.n. 
Lucking. Dch.; p.n. 
Lucraft. See Leacroft 



British Surnames 



159 



Lucy. Fr. Louiset ; a p.n. 
Ludbrook. A loc. n., Devon 
Ludford. A loc. n., Salop 
Ludlow. A loc. n., Salop 
Luff. N. Liifa; D., Dch. Luf; 

>S. Lof; p.n. 
Lugg. G. Luge ; Dch. Lugt ; Fl. 

Luig; p.n. 
Lulham. See Larlham 
Lumb. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks 
Lumbard. Dch. Lombart ; Fl. 

Lombaert ; p.n. 
Lumby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Lumley. A loc. n., Dur. 
Lummis. See Lomas 
Lumsden. A loc. n., Aberdeen, 

Berwick 
Lund. A loc. n., Yorks. See 

Lound 
Lunn. See Lund 
Lunnon. From London 
Lunt. A loc. n., Lanes. D.B. 

Lont. See Lund 
Lupson. See Lubb 
Lupton. A loc. n., Westmd. 
Luscombe. A loc. n., Devon 
Lush. G. Losch ; a p.n. 
Lusher. Dch. Losher; G. Loschau; 

p.n. 
Lusk. A loc. n., Dublin 



Luson. See Lusson 
Lusty. Fl. Lust ; G. Lustig ; p.n. 
Lutley. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Lutridge. From Lutheridge ; a 

loc. n., Glost. 
Luttrell. Fr. Latreille (?) ; a 

p.n. 

Lutterell in Rot Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Luxon. A loc. n., Devon 

Luxton. See Luxon 

Lycett. A loc. n., Stan's. 

Lydal. Fl. Liedel ; a p.n. 

Lydle. See Lydal 

Lye. A loc. n., Devon, Worcest. 

Lynch. A loc. n., Devon, Somers., 

Suss. 
Lyndall. A freq. loc. n., Lanes, 

Sweden, etc. 
Lynes, Lines. From Luynes ; a 

loc. n., Normandy 
Lynn. A loc. n., Norf., Staffs. 
Lyon. Fr. Lion, Lyon; a p.n. 
Lysacht. From the Irish Mac- 

Giolla Josacht ; a p.n. 
Lysons. See Licence 
Lytton. From Litton ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Lywood. From Leawood; aloe, n., 

Devon. Or Lythwood, Salop 



M. 



Mabb. From Mabe ; a loc. n., 

Cornw. Or Fl. Mabbe, Mobers ; 

D.B. Maban ; p.n. See Mabbutt 
Mabbott. See Mabbutt 
Mabbutt. N. M6d-bjartr; D.B. 

Modbert, Motbert; Fl. Mabeyt; 

Fr. Maubert; p.n. 
Maber. See Mabb 
Mabson. Fl. Mabesoone; D.B. 

Mappeson ; p.n. 
Macaulay. From the Irish Mac- 

Amhailgaidh ; a fam. n. Also 

MacAuley, MacAwley, MacAu- 

liffe, Macgawley 
MacCheyne. Irish MacShane; a 

p.n., Jackson, Johnson 



MacCloskey. From the Irish 

MacBlosgaidh ; a p.n. 
MacCullagh. From the Irish 

MacCeallach ; a p.n. 
MacDermott. From the Irish 

MacDiarmada ; a p.n. 
MacDonald, Macdonnell. From 

the Irish MacDomhnaill ; a 

p.n. 
MacDuff. See Duff 
Mace. N. Masi ; n.n. F. MSs or 

Mewes (contraction of Bartolo- 

mseus) ; G. Mais, Mese ; Dch. 

Mes, Muis, Moes, Mees ; Fl. 

Maas, Maes, Mees, Moys, Muys ; 

D. Maes, Mess ; p.n. 



i6o 



British Family Names 



Macer. G. Meser ; a p.n. See 

Mace 
Machell. F. Machelt; S. Maechel; 

Fl. Machiels ; Dch. Maschel, 

Machielse; G. Machol ; D.B. 

Machel ; p.n. 

Machel held lands at Crackenthorpe, 
Westmd., temp. Edw. Conf. Wil- 
liam Mauchel was living temp. 
K, John, a.d. 1201. 

Mack. N. Magr; D.B. Machus, 

Macus Machar ; Gaelic Mac ; 

G. Mache, Machon, Mack; D. 

Maak ; Dch. Mack ; p.n. 
Mackarel. Dch. Makkreel ; a 

p.n. 
Makerell in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 
Mackareth. From the Irish Mac- 

Craith, Macgrath, Magrath ; Scot. 

Macreath ; p.n. (craitk, to weave, 

the son of a weaver). Or N. 

MagroSr (mdgr or mdgr, a boy, 

youth, son and RauSr ; a p.n.) ; 

G. Mackrodt ; Fl. Mackaert ; 

D.B. Machar; p.n. 
Mackarness. See Magness and 

Guinness 
Mackley. Scotch, MacLae or 

MacLeay ; p.n. 
McCleverty. See Laverty 
Mackroff. See Mackworth 
Mackworth. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Macrae. See Mackareth 
Macy. See Maisey 
Madden. From the Irish O'Mada- 

dhain ; Dch. Mattern ; a p.n. 

Madden, a loc. n., Armagh ; 

Maddern, a loc. n., Cornw. 
Madder. G. Mader ; a p.n. See 

Maddy 
Maddick. See Maddox 
Maddin. See Madden 
Maddison. D. Madsen ; p.n. 

See Maddy 
Maddle. Fl. Madyol; Fr. Ma- 

doule"; p.n. 
Maddock. See Maddox 
Maddy, Maddey. D. Madie ; 

Dch. Maade, Made ; G. Mader ; 

Fr. Madou ; p.n. 



Madell. See Maddle 

Madewell. From Maidenwell; a 
loc. n., Dorset, Lines 

Madge. Fr. Maggi ; a p.n. 

Madgett. Fr. Magits ; a p.n. 

Madgin. D. Magens ; Fl. Maguin ; 
Fr. Magin ; p.n. 

Madocks. See Maddox 

Madox, Maddox. From Mad- 
docks ; a loc. n., Devon. Or 
Fr. Madoux ; a p.n. 

Magee. From the Irish O'Maol- 
gaoithe ; a p.n. 
Chief of Muintir Maolgaoithe (gaoth, 
wind ; pronounced ' ghee '). 

Maggs. See Magness 
Maginnes. See Guinness 
Magnac. A loc. n., Upper Vienne, 

France 
Magnay. Fr. Magny, Magnee ; 

p.n. 
Magness. N. Magnus ; D.B. 

Magne, Maigno ; G. Magnus ; 

Fr. Magniers, Magniez ; p.n. 

Or see Guinness 
Magniac. See Magnac 
Magrath. See Mackareth 
Maguire or MacGuire. From the 

Irish of MaeUibhir or Maguibhir, 

chief of Fermanagh. Also Mac- 

Ivir, Maclvor 
Mahon, Mahony, MacMahon. 

From the Irish MacMath- 

ghamhna ; a p.n. Mehun ; a 

loc. n., France 
Maidwell. See Madewell 
Mainwaring. From the Fr. Mes- 

nilwarin 

In Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Maisey. A loc. n., Wilts 
Maitland. Dch.; p.n. 
Major. Fr. Major, Mege ; p.n. 
Majoribanks. 

The barony of Ratho formed the mar- 
riage portion of Marjorie, only 
daughter of Robert Bruce. It was 
called Terra - de - Marjorie - Banks 
(Lower). 
Male. Dch. Mell ; Fl. Mail ; Fr. 
Maine" ; a p. and Huguenot n. 



British Surnames 



161 



Malet. N., Fr. 

The Conqueror, after the battle of 
Hastings, committed the body of 
Harold to W. Malet to see it buried. 
His son Robert was a tenant in chief 
in D.B. (Surr.). He founded the 
Monastery of Eye. Malet held lands 
temp. K. John. 

Malins. Fl. Maelens, Melens ; 

p.n. 
Mallet. See Malet 
Mallory. Fr. Mellery ; a p.n. 
Mallows. See Marlow 
Malpas. A loc. n., Ches., Cornw. 
Malt. N. Moldi; n.n. Dch. Molt; 

a p.n. 
Maltby. A loc. n., Lines and 

Yorks 
Malton. A loc. n., Yorks 
Manby. A loc. n., Lines 
Manclarke. Fr. Mauclerc; a p.n., 

temp. K. John, 1208 
Mander. Dch. Mandere ; Fr. 

Mandre; p.n. 
Mangan. From Mannacan ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. Or Fr. Mangin, 

Mangon ; p.n. 
Manger. Fr. Mangez; a p.n. 
Manhill. Fr. Manneville ; a p.n. 

From Mandeville ; a loc. n. in 

Normandy 
Maundeville or Meneville in Roll of 
Battell Abbey. Manneville or 
Mannville a tenant in chief in D.B. 

Manistry. D. Mannstead ; a loc. 

and p. n. 
Manley. A loc. n., Devon 
Manlove. See Menlove 
Mann. N. Manni; F. Manne, 

Manno; G. Mann; D.B. Man, 

Manna, Manne, Manus ; D. 

Mann ; Dch. Mahn, Man ; p.n. 
Mannering. See Mainwaring 
Manners. Fl. Mannaers, Man- 

naerts ; p.n. 
Manning. Dch. Manen, Mening; 

p.n. See Mann 
Mansell. A loc. n., Heref. Or 

Fr. Mancel ; a p.n. 
Robert Le Mansel held lands in Leics., 
temp. K. John. 



Manser. D. Mansa ; a p.n. Or 

Mansergh 
Mansergh. A loc. n., Westmd. 

Thomas de Mansergh occurs 12 Edw. 
II. (1319). John de M. represented 
Westmd. in Parliament 7 Ric. II. 
(1384). 

Mansfield. A loc. n., Notts 
Manson. From Manston ; a loc. n., 

Devon, Yorks. Or Dch. Manson ; 

a p.n. 
Mant. D. Manthey ; G. Manth ; 

Dch. Mandt, Mante ; p.n. Or 

from Mantes ; a town of Seine 

and Oise, France 
Mantell, Mantle. Fr. Mantel; 

a p.n. 
Manthorpe. A loc. n., Lines 
M anton. A loc. n., Lines, Notts, 

Wilts 
Manwaring. See Mainwaring 
Manwell. Fr. Manville, Mander- 

ville ; p.n. 
Maple. From Mepal; a loc. n., 

Camb. Or see Maypole 
Mapleston. From Mapleton; a 

loc. n., Derbysh. 
Mapley. From Mapperley ; a loc. n . , 

Derbysh. 
Mapp. See Mabb 
March. A loc. n., Camb. 
Marcon. Dch. Marken ; a p.n. 
Mardel, Mardle. See Maddle 
Marden, Mardon. A loc. n., 

Heref., Suss., Wilts 
Mare. See Marr or Meyer 
Mareham. A loc. n., Lines 
Margetts. Fl. Magits ; a p.n. 
Margrie. Fr. Marguerie ; Dch. 

Magerey; p.n. 
Maris, Marris. Fr. Mariess, 

Maris ; p.n. 
Marjoram. From Margam; a 

loc. n., Glamorgansh. 
Markett. Fl. Merkaert ; Fr. Mar- 

quet; p.n. 
Markham. A loc. n., Notts 
Markin. See Marcon 
Markwell. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Marlow. A loc. n., Herts 
11 



162 



British Family Names 



Marple. A loc. n., Ches. 
Marr. A loc. n., Yorks. Or N. 

Mar; S. Mars; Dch. Mar; Fl. 

Maere; D.B. Mere; p.n. 
Marrack. Fr. Marique ; a p.n. 
Marriage. A loc. n., Devon. Or 

Fr. Mariage; D. Manager; p.n. 
Marrifield. From Merrifield; a 

freq. loc. n. 
Marriott. From Merriott ; a 

loc. n., Somers. Or Fr. Mar- 

riette ; a p.n. Or see Marryat 
Marritt. See Marriott 
Marryat. A loc. n., Yorks 
Marsden. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks 
Marsh. A loc. n., Lanes. See 

March 
Marshall. Fl. Marchal; Fr. 

Marechal; p.n. 
Marshallsay. From Marshallsea 

(near Crewkerne) ; a loc. n., 

Wilts 
Marsland. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Marston. A loc. n., Ches., Heref., 

Lines, Staffs., Warw., Yorks 
Marter. Fr. Marteau ; a p.n. 
Martindale. A loc. n., Lines 
Martineau. Fr. Martiny, Mar- 

tinais, Martinant, Martinet ; p.n. 

From Martigne ; a loc. n. of Ille 

and Vilaine, France 
Martyr. See Marter 
Marvin. D.B. Maruuen ; a p.n. 
Marwood. A loc. n., Devon, 

Dorset, Dur. 
Mase. See Mace 
Mash. Fr. Masse ; a p.n. 
Masham. A loc. n., Yorks 
Masheder. See Mashiter 
Mashiter. G. Meschter ; Ft. 

Mestdagh; p.n. 
Maskall, Maskell. See Maske- 

lyne 
Maskelyne. Fr. Masquelin ; a 

p.n. 
Maskew. G. Maschke; Fr. Mas- 
cot ; p.n. 
Maslen, Maslin. Fr. Masselin; 

a p.n. 



Mason. Fl. Meessen ; Fr. Macon, 

Masson ; p.n. 
Massey. From Massay ; a loc. n., 

France. Or Massey, Wilts 
Massingberd. G. Massenberg; a 

loc. and p. n. 
Massinger. See Massingham. 

Comp. Messenger 
Massingham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Masters. See Musters 
Masterton. From Mastertown ; 

a loc. n., Fife 
Matcham. From Masham ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Matchett. Fr. Machotte ; a p.n. 
Mate, Dch.,Fl Met; Fr. Mette; 

p.n. 
Mather. D. Mathe, Mather, 

Mathow ; Fr. Mathieu ; p.n. 

From Mathew 
Mathews. Dch. Matthes, Matthies ; 

Fl. Mathys ; p.n. 
Matsell. From Mattishall ; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Mattison. D. Matteson, Mathies- 

sen ; Dch. Mathiesen ; a p.n. 
Mattix. See Maddocks 
Mattocks. See Maddox 
Maude. A loc. n., Aberdeensh. 

Or D. Madie ; Dch. Made ; p.n. 
John Maud was living temp. K. John. 
Maudsley. A loc. n., Lanes 
Maugham. A loc. n., Monmouth 
Maughan. From Mawgan ; Cornw. 

Or see Maugham 
Maule. A loc. n., France 
Maulkin. See Mole 
Maun. See Mann 
Maunder. See Mander 
Maw. From Mawr; a loc. n., 

Glamorgan. Or Fl. Mauw; D. 

Mau ; Dch. Mouw ; G. Mauwe ; 

p.n. 
Mawbery. See Mowbray 
Mawby. From Moorby; aloe, n., 

Lines. Or Mautby, Norf. 
Mawdesley. A loc. n., Lanes 
Maxell. See Maxwell 
Maxse. From Maxey; a loc. n., 

Northants 



British Surnames 



163 



Maxwell. A loc. n., Roxburgh 
May. Dch. Maij, Mee, Mei; Fl. 

Mahy, May; D., G., S. May; 

p.n. Mays; aloe, n., France 
Mayberry. From Mayborough; 

a loc. n. 
Maycock. F. Maike ; G. Macke ; 

p.n. 
Maydew. From Meadow ; a loc. n., 

Surr. 
Mayger. Fr. Megard ; a p.n. 
Mayhew. Fr. Mahieu, Mayeux; 

p.n. 
Maynard. D. Meinert ; Dch. 

Meijnhardt; Fl. Meynaert; D.B. 

Mainard; Fr. Menard; p.n. 
Maniarct in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Mayne. From Mayenne ; a town 

in France. Or St. Meen ; loc. n., 

Ille and Vilaine, France 
Maypole. From Maybole; aloe. n., 

Ayrsh. 
Mays. See Mace 
Maysent. See Mason 
Mackreath. See Mackareth 
Meacham. From Mitcham ; a 

loc. n., Surr. 
Meachen, Meakin, Meekin. Dch. 

Meegen, Meeken ; G. Michan ; 

p.n. Dimin. of Mee 
Mead. A loc. n., Somers. 
Meadows. A loc. n., Surr. 
Meadway, Medway. A river, Kent 
Meadwell. From Meadenwell ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Meall. N. Mjoll; D.B. Mule; 

G. Mielay, Mylius ; D. Moyell ; 

Fl. Mylle ; Fr. Mille ; p.n. 
Mean. See Meen 
Means. Fl. Minnens ; a p.n. See 

Meen 
Mear. See Meer 
Mears. See Meers 
Mease. See Mace 
Meaux. A loc. n., Yorks. Or Fr. 

Mieux; a p.n. 
Meck. See Meek 
Mecrate. See Mackereth 
Medcalf. See Metcalf 
Mede. See Mead 



Medex. G. Meder ; Fl. Medaets. 

Or Fr. Madoux ; p.n. 
Medhurst. From Midhurst; a 

loc. n., Suss. 
Medley. A loc. n., Oxon 
Medlicott. A loc. n., Salop 
Medlock. A loc. n., Lanes 
Medwell. See Meadwell 
Medwin. See Methven 
Medworth. Dch. Medevoort ; a 

loc. and p. n. 
Mee. Dch. Mee; a p.n. See 

May 
Meech. See Meek 
Meek. N. Mikill ; D. Micha ; Fr., 

Dch. Miche ; G. Micke ; a p.n. 
Meeking. See Meachen 
Meen. F. Meino, Menne; D.B. 

Moine ; G. Miny, Minner ; Dch. 

Minne, Mijn ; Fl. Mine, Minne, 

Min ; p.n. 
Meer. A loc. n., Wilts 
Meers. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Meffen. Fl. Meeuwens ; a p.n. 
Meggs. See Maggs 
Meggins. See Maginns 
Meins. See Meen 
Melbourne. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Herts 
Meldrum. A loc. n., Aberdeensh. 
Meller. See Mellor 
Mellersh. See Mellis 
Mellis. A loc. n., Suff. 
Mellish. See Mellis 
Mellor. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Lanes 
Mellows. Fl. Mellaerts ; Fr. 

Mellisse ; p.n. 
Melluish. See Mellish 
Melville. From Malleville; a 

loc. n., Normandy 
Menhinnick. From Menhynnet; 

a loc. n., Cornw. 
Menlove. From Menlough ; a 

loc. n., Galway 
Menzies. Fr. Mengus (?) ; a p.n. 
Mercer. See Merser 
Meredith. From Mirridith ; a 

loc. n., Heref. 
Merest. Fr. Merresse (?) ; a p.n. 



164 



British Family Names 



Merrells. See Morell 
Merrick. From Marrick; aloe, n., 

Yorks. Or see Meyrick 
Merridew. See Meredith 
Merrington. A loc. n., Dur., 

Salop 
Merrishaw. Fr. Mar6chal or 

Marescot; p.n. 
Merrison. Dch. Merisson ; a p.n. 
Merritt. Fr. Meret ; a p.n. 
Merry. Fr. Mdret, Merre, Mery; 

p.n. 
Merryfield. A loc. n., Devon 
Merrydew. See Meredith. 
Merser. Fl. Meerschaert ; a p.n. 
Mess. From Meese ; a loc. n., 
. Staffs. Or D. Mess; a p.n. 
Messenger. From Messingham ; 

a loc. n., Lines 
Messeter. See Mashiter 
Metcalf. S., D. Meth ; Dch. 

Met, and Kalf; both p.n. 
Metchim. See Meacham 
Metford. See Mitford 
Methven. A loc. n., Perthsh. 
Mew. Dch. Mewe ; Fr. Mieux ; 

p.n. 
Meyer. G. ; p.n. / 

Meyrick. D. Meyring ; Dch. 

Meijrink ; p.n. Or see Marrack 
Miall. Dch. Meijll; D. Meil; 

p.n. 
Mickleson. S. Michaelson; Dch. 

Michelsen; D. Mikelsen; p.n. 
Micklethwaite. A loc. n., Yorks 
Middlemass. From Middlemarsh ; 

a loc. n., Lines 
Middlemiss. See Middlemass 
Middlemore. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Middleton. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Dur., Lanes, Norf., Northants, 

Yorks 
Middleweek. From Middlewich ; 

a loc. n., Ches. 
Midgley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Midwinter. From Middlewinter- 

bourne ; a loc. n., Wilts (?) 
Miell. See Miall 
Migeon. Fr. Migeon ; a p.n. 
Might. Fr. Miette, Myte ; p.n. 



Milborrow. From Millbrook; a 
loc. n., Cornw., Hants 

Milbourn, Milburn. From Mil- 
borne; a loc. n., Dorset, Wilts 

Mildmay. Fr. Mildme" ; a p.n. 

Mileham. A loc. n., Norf. 

Miles. Dch. Meijlis; Fl. Miles, 
Milis ; p.n. 

Mileson. From Milson ; a loc. n., 
Salop. Or Fr. Milsan ; a p.n. 

Milestone. G. Milostan ; a p.n. 

Milford. A loc. n., Devon, Hants, 
Salop, Staffs., Surr., S. Wales 

Milican. Dch. Milikan ; Fl. Mile- 
can ; p.n. 

Milk. G. Milich, Milke; D.B. 
Melc; p.n. See Mills 

Mill. See Miajl 

Millett. Fr. ; p.n., dimin. See 
Miair 

Milligan. Dch. Milligen ; a p.n. 

Millikin. See Milican 

Millinger. See Mullinger 

Millington. A loc. n., Ches., 
Yorks 

Mills. Dch. Mills ; Fl. Miles, 
Millis; G. Milisch; D.B. Milo, 
Miles; p.n. 

Milne. See Miall 

Milson. See Mileson 

Milton. A loc. n., Devon, Dor- 
set, Fife, Hants, Kent, Northants, 
Oxf., Westmd., Yorks. etc. 

Milward^ D. Moellgaard; Fr. 
Milliard; p.n. 

Mimms. A loc. n., Herts and 
Middlx. 

Minchin. See Minnikin 

Mines. See Meen 

Minett. Fl. Minnaert; G. Minuth; 
Fr. Minet ; p.n. 

Mingay. Fr. Minquet ; a p.n. 

Minnikin. F. Menken ; G. Men- 
nicke ; Fl. Minique ; Dch. Men- 
necken; p.n. 

Minns. See Meen 

Minshull. A loc. n., Ches. 

Minter. G. Minte ; Fr. Minder ; 
p.n. 

Mintern. A loc. n., Dorset 



British Surnames 



i65 



Mintey. See Minter 
Minting. A loc. n., Lines 
Minton. A loc. n., Salop. Or 

Fl. Minten ; a p.n. 
Missen. Fl. Misson; a p.n. Or 

Misson ; a loc. n., Staffs. 
Mist. JDch. Misset ; a p.n. 
Mitcham. A loc. n., Surr. 
Mitchell. See Michel 
Mitchinson. See Meachen 
Mitford. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Mitton. A loc. n., Staffs., Yorks. 

D.B. Mutone 
Mobbs. Fl. Mobers; p.n. See 

Mabb 
Moberley. From Mobberley; a 

loc. n., Ches., Staffs. 
Mockler. Fr. Mauclere; a Hugue- 
not n. 
Modgeridge, Modgridge. See 

Modridge 
Modridge. From Modrydd; a 

loc. n., Brecon 
Moelledon. From Moel-y-don ; 

Menai Straits, N. Wales 
Moger. N. Magr ; D. Maag ; Fr. 

Mauger; p.n. See Mogg 
Mogg. N. Magr ; D. Maag ; Dch. 

Mock, Mok; Fl. Moke; G. 

Moch; p.n. 
Moggs. See Magness and Mogg 
Mold. A loc. n., Flint 
Molden. From Maiden ; a loc. n., 

Surr. Or Maldon, Ess. 
Mole. G. Mohl; Fr. Mold; p.n. 

See Moll 
Molesworth. A loc. n., Hunts 
Molineux. From Moulineaux; a 

loc. n., Normandy 
Moll. Dch., Fl, G. Moll ; p.n. 
Mollet. Fr. Mollet; Fl. Moulaert; 

G. Mulitz; p.n. 
Monckton. A loc. n., Devon, 

Dorset, Kent, S. Wales, Wilts, 

Yorks 
Moncrieff. A hill in Perthsh. 
Monger. Fr. Moncheur, Mongars ; 

G. Monicke; p.n. 



Monk. N. Munki ; n.n. D. 

Munck; Dch. Monch, Monk, 

Munk; Fr. Moncq; p.n. 
Monkhouse. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Monnington. A loc. n., Heref. 
Monser. See Mountseer 
Monsey. See Mountseer or Moun- 

sey 
Montague. From Montaigu ; a 

loc. n., France and Holland 
Monteith. A loc. n., Perth 
Montford. A loc. n., Salop 
Montgomery. A loc. n., Nor- 
mandy. Occurs in D.B. 
Monument. Fr. Mahimont or 

Morimont; p.n. 
Money. Fr. Monnaye, Muny ; 

p.n. Mauny, Monnaie ; loc. n., 

France 
Moody. G. Mude; D. Muthe; 

p.n. 
Moon. From Moyon or Mohun ; 

a loc. n., Normandy. Or Dch. 

Moen ; G. Mohn ; Fl. Moine ; 

p.n. 
Mooney. See Money 
Moor. N. Mar; Dch. Moor; Fl. 

Morre; G. Mohr; p.n. 
Moorhouse. From Muirhouse; a 

loc. n., Forfarsh. 
Moppet. Fr. Moppert ; a p.n. See 

Mabbut 
Morbey. See Mawby 
Morcom. Fr. Marcomb ; a Hugue- 
not n. 
Moreland. A loc. n., Westmd. 
Morell, Morrell. Fr. Morel; 

D.B. Morel; a p.n. A loc. n., 

Normandy 
In Roll of Battell Abbey. Philip de 
Morel in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 
Also a Huguenot n. 

Morewood. From Moorwood ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Morgan. From the Irish O'Muire- 

gain ; a p.n. 
Morley. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Yorks 
Morrall. See Morell. 



1 66 



British Family Names 



Morriss. Fr. Maurice, Morisse; 
p.n. 
Morreis in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Morse. A loc. n., Glost. Or Dch. 

Mors ; a p.n. 
Morter. Fr. Mortiaux, Mortier, 
Mortoire ; p.n. Morteaux ; a 
loc. n., Normandy 
Mortimer. From Mortemer; a 
loc. n., Normandy. D.B. De 
Mortemer ; a p.n. 
In Roll of Battell Abbey, and Rot. 
Obi. et Fin., K. John. 

Mortlock. From Mortlach ; a 

loc. n., Banff. ,Or Mortlake, 

Surr. 
Morton. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Dumfries, Lines, Yorks 
Mosedale. A loc. n., Cumb. 

Also D. Mosdal ; a loc. and p.n. 
Moser. D. Mose; G., Fl, Dch. 

Moser; Fr. Moussier; p.n. 
Mossop. Dch. Masdorp, Massop ; 

p.n. 
Mostyn. A loc. n., N. Wales 
Mothersil. See Mothersole 
Mothersole. From Mottishall ; a 

loc. n., Suff. (?) 
Motion. See Motton 
Mott. Fr. Motte and De la Motte ; 

D. Mothe; p.n. From Motte ; 

a town of Cotes du Nord, France 
Motton. See Mutton 

Sir William Moton, Knight, was living 
at Peckleton, Leics., a.d. 1174. 
Sir Robert Moton was killed at the 
battle of Evesham, a.d. 1265. 

Motum. From Mottingham; a 
loc. n., Ess. 

Mouel. See Mole 

Mould. Moult; a loc. n., Nor- 
mandy. See Mold 

Moules. See Mole 

Mounsey. From JV. Manarsey, 
the I. of Man ; Dch. Monsee ; 
Fr. Montoisy (?) ; a p.n. Or see 
Mountseer 

Mounsher. See Mountseer 

Mountain. Fr. Montaigne ; a p.n. 

Mountseer. Fr. Monseur; a p.n. 



Mouse. D. Muus ; G., Dch., Fl. 
Maus, Mus ; D.B. Musard, 
Musla; p.n. 
Mouser, Mousir. Fr. Moussier; 

a p.n. 
Mowbray. From Moutbray; a 
loc. n., Normandy, or Maubray 
in Flanders 
Moribray and Mowbray in Roll of 
Battell Abbey. William de Mow- 
bray held lands in Notts. Rot. Obi. 
et Fin., K. John, a.d. 1205. 

Mowle. See Mole 

Moxon. D. Mogensen ; Dch. 

Mock, Mok ; p.n. 
Moy. D. ; p.n. 
Moyse, Moysey. Fr. Moisy; a 

' Huguenot p.n. 
Mozley. From Moseley; aloe, n., 

Staffs. 
Muckall. N. Mikill ; D. Michael, 

Muxoll ; S. Michal ; Fl. Michils ; 

p.n. Mucholls ; a loc. n., Kin- 
cardine 
Muckleston. A loc. n., Salop, 

Staffs. 
Mucklow. From Mucklagh ; a 

loc. n., Kerry, Ireland. Or see 

Mockler 
Mudd. Dch. Mudde ; a p.n. 
Muddle. From Muthill ; a loc. n., 

Perthsh. (?) 
Mudge. Fr. Mouche ; a p.n. 
Mudie. See Moody 
Mueluish. See Mellish 
Muffet. Fl. Muffat ; a p.n. 
Mugford. From Mogford; aloe. n., 

Devon 
Muggeridge. See Modridge 
Muggleston. From Muclestone; 

a loc. n., Staffs. 
Muggleton. From Muckleton ; a 

loc. n., Salop 
Muggs. See Moggs 
Mugliston. See Muckleston 
Mugridge. See Modridge 
Muir. A loc. n., Scotl. See 

Moor 
Mulholland. From the Irish 

O'Maolchallain ; a p.n. 



British Surnames 



167 



Mulinger. Fr. Moulinier (?); a 

Huguenot n. 
Mullen. Fr. Moulin; Dch, Mul- 
len; G. Miihlan; p.n. 
Mulley. Fr. Mullie ; a p.n. 
Mulliner. See Molineux 
Mullins. From Moulins ; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
Mullis. G. Mulitz ; a p.n. 
Mumby. A loc. n., Lines 
Mumford. From Mundford; a 

loc. n., Suff. 
Mummery. Fr. Momerie; p.n. 
Muncaster. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Munch. G. Munch, Munich ; D. 

Munnich ; p.n. Or see Monk 
Muncy. See Mounsey 
Mundy. N. Mundi (abbrev. of 

names ending in mundr) ; G. 

Mund, Munder, Mundri; Dch. 

Munne ; p.n. 
Mungy. From Montjoye ; a loc. n., 

France. Or N. Mangi ; a pet n. 

for Magnus 
Munn. Dch. Munne; a p.n. Or 

see Moon 
Munning. See Munn 
Munt. S. Munthe; G. Mund; 

p.n. 
Munting. From Munden; a loc. n., 

Herts 
Murchison. From Merchiston ; 

a loc. n., Edinburghsh. 
Murcott. A loc. n., Wilts 
Mure. See Moor 
Muriel. See Morell 
Murley. From Moorly ; a loc. n., 

Wilts 
Murnane. From Minane; a loc. n., 

Cork 
Murphy. From the Irish Mac- 

Murchada ; a p.n. MacMorrow, 

MacMurrogh 



Murray. From Moray ; a loc. n., 

Scotl. Or Irish O'Muiredhaigh ; 

a p.n. 
Murrell. See Morell 
Murrow. A loc. n., Camb. Or 

D. Murer ; Fr. Moreau ; Dch. 

Morreau ; a p.n. Or see Murphy 
Murthwaite. A loc. n., Westmd. 
Muschamp. From Muskham; a 

loc. n., Notts 
Musgrave. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Musgrove. See Musgrave 
Musk. Dch., Fl. Musch ; G. 

Muske; p.n., dimin. of Mus (?). 

Comp. Muskau ; a loc. n., Prussia, 

and Muskham (D.B. Muscham), 

Notts 
Muskett. Fl. Musschaert, Muss- 

chot; G. Muskat; p.n. 
Mussett. Fr. Moussett, Musset ; 

Dch. Most, Mussert; p.n. 
Musett in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Musson. From Mousson ; a loc. n., 

Normandy. Or Muston, Leics., 

Yorks 
Must. See Mussett 
Musters. Fr. Mustiere ; a p.n. 

Robert de Mosters, a tenant in chief 
in D.B. Gaufrid de Musters temp. 
K. John, Rot. Obi. et Fin. 

Mutimer. See Mortimer 
Muttitt. Fr. Mottet ; D. Muthe ; 

Fl. Muth; p.n. 
Mutton. Fr. Mouton; a p.n. Or 
see Mitton and Motton 
Hugo de Mutton temp. K. John, Rot. 
Obi. et Fin. 

Myers. D., S. Meyer ; Dch. Meier ; 

G. Mayer, Meyer; Fl. Meyers, 

Miers; D.B. Mere; p.n. 
Myerscough. A loc. n., Lanes 
Myhill. See Miall 
Mynott. See Maynard 



1 68 



British Family Names 



N. 



Nagler. N. Nagli; Fr. Nagtee; 

p.n. 
Nailer. See Neal 
Naish. See Nash 
Nangle. From Angle, near Milford 
Haven 
Gilbert de Angulo, baron of Angle, 
1 172 (Lower). 

Nankivel. From Nanckivel; a 
loc. n., Cornw. 

Napier. 

The officer of the King's Household 
who had charge of the napery or 
table linen. 

Napleton. A loc. n., Worcest. 

Napp. N. Knappi ; n.n. D., Fl., 

Dch. Knapp ; G. Knapp, Knabe, 

Knappe, Knaps, Knop, Knop- 

ping; p.n. 
Napper. From Nappa; a loc. n., 

Yorks. Or see Napp 
Napthen. From Napton ; a loc. n., 

in Warwicksh. 
Nash. A loc. n., Heref., Kent 
Naslen. See Nesling 
Nassan. Dch. Nussen ; a p.n. 
Naters. See Nattrass 
Natt. Dch. Nat; G. Nath; p.n. 

From Nathaniel (?) 
Nattrass. Fl. Nateris, Natris ; 

p.n. 
Naughton. A loc. n., Suff., Naw- 

ton, Yorks 
Neach. G. Nietz, Nietch, Nische ; 

a p.n. 
Neagle. D. Nagel ; G. Niegel ; 

p.n. See Neale 
Neale. N. Njall; S. Nihl; D., 

Dch. Niel; G. Niegel; D.B. 

Nigel ; Fl. Niels, Nille ; Fr. Neel ; 

p.n. 
Neile in Roll of Battell Abbey ; and 
Nigel, a tenant in chief in DM. 

Neck. Dch.; p.n. 
Neebe. From Newby; a freq. 
loc. n. Or see Neighbour 



Neech. See Neach 

Needell. D. Nedahl ; G. Niedel ; 

Fr. Nidoul ; p.n. 
Needham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Neep. N. Kneipr ; n.n. G. 

Kneip; Dch., Fl. Knip ; D.B. 

Nepos; p.n. 
Negus. G. Niegisch, Nikish ; Fr. 

Nicaise; p.n. 
Neighbour. D. Nyeboe ; G. Neu- 

bauer, Neuber, Niebour, Niebuhr; 

S. Neijber, Nieber; Dch. Nieu- 

buur, Nueboer; p.n. 
Nelson. D. Neilson, Nielsen ; S. 

Nelson, Nelzon ; Dch. Nelson, 

Nielsen ; p.n. See Neale 
Neobard. Fr. Neaubert ; a p.n. 
Nertigan. Fl. Neutgens; Dch. 

Neutegem; p.n. 
Nesbet. A loc. n., Dur., Northbd. 
Neslen, Neslin. See Nesling 
Nesling. D. Ness ; Dch. Nes, 

Nesselaar ; Fl. Nees, Nessen ; 

G. Niesel, Nessel; p.n. 
Ness. D., S. ; p.n. Also a loc. n., 

Ches., Salop, Yorks 
Netherclift. FromNethercleugh; 

a loc. n., Dumfries 
Nethercott. A loc. n., Devon, 

Somers. 
Nethersole. From Netherseal ; 

a loc. n., Leics. 
Nettle. Fr. Niatel ; a p.n. 
Nettlefold. From Netherfold; 

a loc. n., Yorks 
Nettleton. A loc. n., Lines, 

Wilts 
Nevard. Fr. Nivard ; a p.n. 
Neve. Dch. Neef; Fr. Neve and 

le Neve ; p.n. 
Nevell. See Neville 
Neville. From Neville ; a loc. n., 

Normandy. D.B. Neuille; p.n. 
Nevill in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 



British Surnames 



169 



Nevison. N. Nefja; n.n. D. 

Neve ; Dch. Neef, Neeve, Neff ; 

Fl. Neefs, Neave; Fr. Neve; 

p.n. 
New all. FromNewhall; aloe, n., 

Ches. 
Newark. A loc. n., Notts 
Newbegin. See Newbiggin 
Newberry. From Newbury; a 

loc. n., Berks 
Newbiggin. A loc. n., Camb. 
Newbolt. See Newbould 
Newbould. From Newbold; a 

loc. n., Leics., Yorks 
Newby. A loc. n., Yorks, etc. 
Newdick. From Newdigate; a 

loc. n., Surr. 
Newdigate. A loc. n., Surr. 
Newell. See Neville 
Newham. A freq. loc. n. 
Newitt. Fl. Neute; a p.n. See 

Newt 
Newman. G. Neumann ; Dch. 

Nieman, Numan ; S., D. Nyman ; 

p.n. 
Newnes. A loc. n., Salop 
Newnham. A loc. n., Glost., Hants, 

Salop, Warw., Worcest. 
Newnum. See Newnham 
Newport. A loc. n., Bucks, Glost., 

Hants, Montgy., Salop, Somers., 

S. Wales 
News am. See Newsome 
Newsome. A loc. n., Lines, Yorks 
Newson. Dch. Nussen, Nijssen ; 

p.n. 
Newstead. A loc. n., Lines, Notts, 

Staffs. 
Newt. See Nutt and Nute 
Newth. See Nutt 
Newton. A freq. loc. n. 
Nibbs. G. Nibisch ; a p.n. 
Niblet. From Nibley; a loc. n., 

Glost. 
Nice. D. Niss ; Fl. Neys, Nys ; 

Dch. Nies ; G. Kneis ; p.n. 
Nicholas. See Nicker 
Nicholls. D. Nickels; ,S. Niekels; 

p.n. See Nicker 
Nichols. See Nicholls 



Nicholson. S. Nicolausson ; D. 

Nikelsen ; p.n. See Nicker 
Nicker. N. Nikolas ; D.B. Nico- 

laus, Nicol; G. Nick, Nicke, 

Nickel; Fl. Nicole; D. Nickels; 

p.n. 
Nickerson. See Nicker 
Nickless. See Nicker 
Nickols. See Nicholls 
Nicol. N. Nikolas ; D.B. Nicol ; 

p.n. 
Niel. See Neale 
Nightingale. G. Nachtigall ; Dch. 

Nagtegaal ; Fl. Nachtergael ; p.n. 
Niker. See Nicker 
Nimmo. Dch. Nimmo, Niemer, 

Nieman ; G. Niemann ; p.n. 
Nince. G. Nintz ; a p.n. 
Nipper. Fl. Nepper ; a p.n. 
Nisbet. A loc. n., Berwick, Had- 

dingtonsh., Roxburgh 
Nix. See Nicker 
Nixon. See Nicker 
Noakes, Noaks. JV. Hnaki; D. 

Knoak ; Dch. Noack ; G. Knoch ; 

p.n. Noke ; a loc. n. Oxf. 
Nobbs. N. Knappi; n.n. G. 

Nabe ; FL, D. Knop ; Dch. 

Knobbe, Noppe; p.n. 
Nobes. Fr. Nobis; a p.n. See 

Nobbs 
Noble. D., Dch. Nobel ; Fl. 

Nobels ; p.n. 
Nock. N. Hnaki ; D. Knock ; G. 

Knoch ; p.n. 
Nockall. See Nockolds 
Nockles. See Nockolds 
Nockolds. D.B. Nogiold; Fl. 

Nockels ; p.n. See Noakes 
Nodder. Fr. Node ; a p.n. 
Noel. From Noailles ; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
Nokes. See Noakes 
Nolloth. D. Nolleroth ; Fr. Nol- 

leau, Nollett ; G. Nolte ; p.n. 
Nolan. From the Irish O'Nual- 

lain ; a p.n. 
Noon. See Nunn 
Noott. See Nute 
Nops. Dch. Noppe ; a p.n. 



I 7° 



British Family Names 



Norbury. A loc. n., Ches., 

Derbysh., Salop, Staffs. 
Norden. D. Norden ; Dch. Noor- 

den ; p.n. 
Norfor. N. Narfi ; G. Nafe, 

Nave, Naveau; D.B. Novi; Fl. 

Noeve ; p.n. 
Norkett. See Northcote 
Norman. S. Nordman ; G. Nord- 

mann ; D. Norman ; Dch. Nor- 

mant ; D.B. Norman ; p.n. 
Normington. From Normanton ; 

Derbysh., Leics., Lines, Wilts, 

Yorks 
Norrington. A loc. n., Wilts 
Norris. Fr. Noris ; a p.n. 

Norice in Roll of Battel! Abbey. 
Northcote. From Northcott ; a 

loc. n., Somers. 
Norton. A freq. loc. n. 
Nosworthy. From Knaworthy ; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Notcutt. See Northcote 
Notley. A loc. n., Ess. 
Notson. Fl. Knudsen; a p.n. See 

Nott and Nute 
Nott. Fr. Notte ; a p.n. 

Richard Not in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Nottage. A loc. n., S. Wales. 

Or Fl. Notez; G. Nothig; p.n. 
Nottidge. See Nottage 
Nourse. See Nowers 
Nowell. See Noel 
Nowers. From Noyers ; a loc. n., 
France 
De Noiers, de Noies, de Nouuers, 
occur among the tenants at the time 
of the Survey of D.B. Noers is on 
the Roll of Battell Abbey. Simon 
de Noers in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 



Noy. Dch. Noy ; a p.n. 

Noyce. G. Neuss ; a loc. and 

p. n. 
Noyes. See Nowers and Noyce 
Nudd. N. Kniitr; D.B. Cnud, 

Cnut; D. Knud; G. Knuth; 

Fl. Cnudde ; Dch. Knuijt, Noot, 

Nutte ; p.n. See Nute 
Canud, a Saxon tenant in D.B. 
Nudds. See Nudd 
Nuell. See Noel 
Nugent. From Nogent ; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
Nunn. F. Nanno, Nanne; G. 

Nunn; p.n. 
Nunneley. From Noneley ; a 

loc. n., Salop 
Nurse. See Nourse 
Nursery. See Nowers 
Nursey. See Nourse and Nowers 
Nutbeam. G., Dch. Nussbaum ; 

a p.n. 
Nutbean. See Nutbeam 
Nutcher. G. Knutsche; p.n. 
Nute. N. Kniitr; D. Knudt; 

Dch. Noot, Nut, Knuijt; G. 

Knuth ; Fl. Cnudde ; p.n. 
Canud, a Saxon tenant in D.B. 
Nuth. See Nutt 
Nutman. Dch. Nootman ; a p.n. 

See Nute 
Nutt. See Nute 
Nuttal. From Nuttall ; a loc. n., 

Notts. D.B. Notele 
Nutter. See Nuthall and Nute 
Nutting. See Nute 
Nutty. Fr. Notez ; a p.n. 
Nye. Dch. Nije, Nuy ; p.n. 



British Surnames 



171 



O. 



Oafs. G. Offhaus; Dch. Hof- 

huis (?) ; p.n. 
Oak. A loc. n., Somers. 
Oakden. See Ogden 
Oakes. A loc. n., Derbysh., Lanes. 

Or N. Oxi ; Dch. Ochs ; G. Ocke ; 

F Okko ; p.ti. 
Oakey. Fr. Ocket; Fl. Ogy; G. 

Ocke ; p.n. 
Oakham. A loc. n., Notts, Rutland, 

Warw. 
Oakley. A loc. n., Beds, Berks, 

Bucks, Ess., Hants, Staffs., Suff., 

Worcest., etc. 
Oakshette. See Oakshott 
Oakshott. From Oxshott; aloe, n., 

Surr. 
Oates. Fl. Ots ; a p.n. 
Oatley. See Ottley 
Obbard. See Hobart 
Obee. From Oadby; a loc. n., 

Leics. Or Fr. Aupe"e ; a p.n. 
Oborne. A loc. n., Dorset 
Oclee. From Ockley ; a loc. n. in 

Surr. Or Oakley, Ess. 
Odams. Dch. Odems ; a p.n. 
Oddin. Dch. Oddinck; a p.n. See 

Oddy 
Oddy. N. Oddi; F Ode, Odo; 

D. Odde ; Dch., Fl. Otte, Hody ; 

Fr. Aude ; G. Otho, Other, Ott, 

Otte, Otto ; D.B. Oda, Ode, Otha, 

Odo, Odard ; p.n. 
Odel. N. Oddkell or Ottkel; 

D.B. Odel, Oudchell, Ouetel; 

G. Hodel ; p.n. Or see Odell 
Odell. A loc. n., Bucks 
Odger. N. Oddgeir; Fl. Oger; 

p.n. 
O'Donoghue, From the Iris' 

O'Donchada or O'Donchu ; p.n. 
Offin. From Ofton ; a loc. n., 

Suff. 
Offley. A loc. n., Herts 
Offord. A loc. n., Hunts 
Ogben. See Ogbourne 



Oghe; Fl. 
Lanes. See 



Ogbourne. A loc. n., Wilts 

Ogden. A loc. n., Lanes 

Ogg. N. Ogurr; D. Ager, Haag; 

Dch. Hog ; D.B. 

Hogge; p.n. 
Okes. A loc. n., 

Oakes 
Olcott. From Holcott; a loc. n., 

Northants 
Old. Dch., S. Olde ; a p.n. 
Oldacre. From Aldecar; aloe, n., 

Derbysh. 
Olderness. From Holdemess ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Oldershaw. From Aldersholes ; 

a loc. n., Yorks 
Oldfield. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Oldham. A loc. n., Lanes 
Olding. D. Olden; a p.n. See 

Old 
Oldman. G. Ohlmann ; S. Oilman ; 

p.n. 
Oldridge. 
Oldring. 

See Old 
Oldroyde. 

See Holroyd 
Olet, Ollett. 

See Olyott 
Oliffe. See Oliver 
Oliphant. Dch. Ollefen ; A.S. 

Olfend (?) ; D.B. Elfain ; p.n. 

David de Oliphard, Scotl., 1142. 
Chaucer has ' Sire Oliphaunt.' 

Oliver. N. 6lafr or Oleifr; S. 
; Dch. Olfers; Fl. Oleff; 
Olivier; D.B. Oliv, Olviet; 

yLLAY. See Olley 

Olle. See Olley 

Olley. N. Oli; D. Oiling; G. 
Oley, Eule, Ohle ; Dch. Olie, 
Olij; D.B. de Ole, de Olgi, 
Oiley, de Oilli ; p.n. 

Olliffe. See Oliver 

Olney. A loc. n., Bucks 



A loc. n., Devon 
Dch. Olderen ; a 



p.n. 



Fl. Oldrade ; a p.n. 



Fr. Oliette ; a p.n. 




172 



British Family Names 



Olyott. Fl. Holliette, Holler; 

D.B. Oilard, Oualet ; p.n. See 

Olley 
Omant. Fr. Omont ; a p.n. 
Omash. Fr. D'Ormasse ; a Hugue- 
not n. 
Omer. A loc. n., Devon 
Ommaney. A loc. n., Hants 
Ones. Dch. Onasse ; p.n. Or 

Onehouse ; a loc. n., Suff. 
Ong. N. Ungi (?); F. Onke, 

dimin. of Onno ; G. Unger ; Fl. 

Ongers ; p.n. Ongar ; a loc. n., 

Ess. 
Ongley. See Onley 
O'Niell. See Neale 
Onions. From Angiens (?); a 

loc. n., Normandy. Or Aniange, 

France 
Onley. A loc. n., Northants, 

Staffs. 
Onslow. See Honslowe 
Openshaw. A loc. n., Lines 
Opie. See Obee 
Oram. From Owram ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Orchard. A loc. n., Somers. 
Ord. A loc. n., Northbd. Or 

Dch. Oort, Ort ; p.n. 
Orfeur, From Orvaux (?) ; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
Orford. A loc. n., Lanes, Lines, 

Norf., Suff. 
Organ. See Hogan 
Orgill. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Orgles. See Argles 
Orlebar. From Orlingbury ; a 

loc. n., Northants (?). Or Dch. 

Haleber ; a p.n. (?) 
Orman. See Ormandy 
Ormandy. N. Ha-mundr; D., S. 

Amund ; Dch. Ormondt ; G. 

Hamman ; Fr. Aumont ; D.B. 

Amun ; p.n. 
Ormerod. A loc. n., Lanes 
Ormiston. A loc. n., Edinbgh. 
Ormond. See Ormandy 
Orms. Contraction of Ormson, 

from N. Ormr ; a p.n. 



Ormsby. A loc. n., Lines, Norf., 

Yorks 
Orr. JV. Orri and Or; n.n. D. 

Orr ; Dch. Orri ; Fl. Ories, Orys ; 

G. Oehr; D.B. Ori; p.n. 
Orrell. A loc. n., Lanes 
Orridge. From Horridge; aloe, n., 

Devon 
Orris. N. Orri; D. Orr; Dch. 

Orri ; Fl. Oreys, Ories ; p.n. 
Orth. D. Orth; D.B. Orthi; a 

p.n. 
Orthorpe. From Authorpe; a 

loc. n., Lines 
Orton. A loc. n., Cumb., Hunts, 

Leics., Staffs., Westmd. 
Orvis. Dch. Avis ; Fr. Avice, 

Avisse ; p.n. 
Osbaldestone. A loc. n., Lanes 
Osbaston. A loc. n., Salop v 
Osborne. N. As-Bjorn ; D. Os- 

born ; D.B. Osbern, Osba ; p.n. 
Oslar, Osler. Fl. Hosseley, Hos- 

telet; a p.n. 
Osman. G. Ossmann ; a p.n. See 

Osmund 
Osment. See Osmund 
Osmotherley. A loc. n., Lanes, 

Yorks 
Osmund. N. Asmundr ; D.B. Asse- 

mann, Osmund ; D., Fl. Osmund; 

Dch. Osseman ; Fr. Osmont ; p.n. 
Ossington. A loc. n., Notts 
Ostick. Dch., Fl. Oosterwijk ; p.n. 

Also a loc. n. in Flanders 
Oswald. N. Asvaldr ; FL, D., G. 

Oswald ; p.n. 
Ottaway. G. Ottawa; Fl. Otte- 

vaere; p.n. 
Ottley. A loc. n., Salop, Suff., 

Yorks 
Otty. See Oddy 
Otty will. From Outwell ; a loc. n., 

Norf. 
Otway. See Ottaway 
Oulton. A loc. n., Cumb., Norf., 

Yorks 
Ounstead. From Houndstreet ; 

a loc. n., Somers. (?) 
Oury. Fr. Oury ; a p.n. 



British Surnames 



*73 



Ouseley. A loc. n., Northants 
Ousey. See Hussey 
Outhwaite. See Huthwaite 
Outlaw. From Oathlaw ; a loc. n., 

Forfar. Or N. Oddlaugr; Dch. 

Otterloo ; p.n. 
Outon. Dch. Ouden ; Fr. Othon ; 

p.n. Or see Houghton 
Outtan. See Outon 
Ovens. S. Ovens ; Fl. Ovyn ; Dch. 

Oven; p.n. 
Ovenstone. A loc. n., Fife 
Over. A loc. n., Camb. 
Overbury. A loc. n., Sufi., 

Worcest. 
Overend. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Overman. Dch. Overman ; a 

p.n. 
Overton. Aloe. n.,Ches., Derbysh., 

Hants, Lanes, Staffs., Wilts, Yorks 
Overy. A loc. n., Oxf. Or Fr. 

Ouvry ; a p.n. 



Ovington. A loc. n., Ess., Norf. 
Owen. British p.n. Also D. Owen ; 

Fr. Ouin ; p.n. 
Ouen is a tenant in D.B., temp. 
Ed. Con . 
Owers. A loc. n., Hants 
Owgan. See Hogan 
Owles. A loc. n., Suff. 
Owston. A loc. n., Leics., Lines 
Owthwaite. See Huthwaite 
Oxborrow. A loc. n., Norf. 
Oxenham. From Oxnam ; aloe, n., 

Roxburghsh. 
Oxer. From Oxhall; a loc. n., 

Dur. 
Oxier. See Oxer 
Oxlade. From Oxlode ; a loc. n., 

Camb. 
Oxley. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Oxx. N. Oxi; Dch. Ox; p.n. 
Oyler. G. Eule ; a p.n. 



Pace, Pacey. Fr. Pays, Peys ; 

Dch. Pees; p.n. 
Packe. Dch. Pak; Fl. Pake; G. 

Pache ; p.n. 
Packer. Fl. Pake"; G. Pache, 

Pachur; p.n. 
Packham. A loc. n., Devon 
Packman. Fl. Packman ; G. Pach- 

mann ; a p.n. 
Padbury. A loc. n., Oxf. 
Padday. D., G. Pade ; a p.n. 
Paddon. From Patton ; a loc. n., 

Yorks {D.B. Patun). Or Dch. 

Paddinge ; a p.n. 
Padfield. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Padget. See Paget 
Padley. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Padmore. From Pedmore ; a 

loc. n., Worcest 
Paffey. See Pavett 
Page. From the Fr. Page ; a 

Huguenot n. 



Paget. D. Pagh; Dch. Pagez; 

Fl. Page, Pagis ; a p.n. Pagett, 

the dimin. of Page 
Paice. See Pace 
Paine. N. Peini ; n.n. D.B. 

Pinel, Pin ; G. Pein, Penert, 

Pinn ; Fr. Pain, Peign^, Pineau ; 

Fl. Payen, Pien ; Dch. Pen, Penn ; 

p.n. 

Wm. Paen temp. K. John. 
Painter. D. Penter ; Fl. Pinter ; 

p.n. 
Pake. Dch. Peek, Pek ; p.n. See 

Peake 
Palethorpe. From Pallathorp ; a 

loc. n., Yorks. Or Perlethorpe, 

Notts 
Paley: Fr. Pelay, Pelet, Pelez; p.n. 
Palgrave. A loc. n., Norf., SufF. 
Palk. A loc. n., Devon 
Pallett. From Paillette ; a loc. n., 

France 



i74 



British Family Names 



Palmer. Fl. Palmaert ; Dch. 
Pallme; G. Palmer; p.n. 
Richard Palmer held lands in Worcest. 
temp. K. John. 

Panchen. From Paunchin ; a 

loc. n., Devon. Or S. Pan- 

cheen ; Fr. Panquin ; p.n. 
Pangbourne. A loc. n., Berks 
Pank. D., S. Pang; G. Pancke; 

p.n. 
Pankhurst. A loc. n., Suss. 
Panks. See Pank 
Pannell. Fl. Pannell ; Fr. Panel ; 

p.n. 
Panter, Panther. Fr. Pante, 

Panthou ; Dch. Pante ; G. Pan- 
ter; p.n. 
Pantin. Fr. ; p.n. 
Pantry. From Penterry ; a loc. n., 

Monmth. 
Pape. Fr. Pepe ; a p.n. See 

Poppy 
Papworth. A loc. n., Camb. 
Paradise. FL, Fr. Paradis ; a p.n. 
Paraman. See Pearmain 
Paramore. From Parame' ; a 

loc. n., Normandy (?) 
Parcell. Fr. Parisel ; a p.n. 
Parchment. G. Pergament ; a 

p.n. 
Pardoe. Fr. Pardieu ; Dch. Pardo ; 

D. Pardi ; p.n. 
Pardon. Fr. Pardant, Pardon ; 

Fl. Pardaen ; G. Pardon ; p.n. 
Parfitt. Fr. Parfait ; a p.n. 
Parish. See Parritch 
Park, Parke. A freq. loc. n. Or 

Dch. Park; Fr. Pare; p.n. 
Richard de Parco held lands in Lines., 
temp. K. John. 

Parker. G. Parke ; a p.n. 
Parkhouse. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Parkhurst. A loc. n., I. of Wight 
Parkins. Fl. Parcyns ; a p.n. 
Parkinson. See Parkins 
Parlet. See Pallett 
Parlour. G. Parlow ; a p.n. 
Parmeter. See Parminter 
Parminter. Fr. Parmentier; a 
p.n. 



Parnell. Fl. Panned ; Fr. Panel, 

Purnelle; p.n. 
Parr. A loc. n. in Lanes. Or Dch. 

Parre, Paare; Fl. Par6 ; p.n. 

D.B. Pur (?) 
Parrington. A loc. n., Ess. 
Parris. Fr. Parez, Paresse, Paris, 

Parys ; p.n. 
Parritch. From Parwich ; a loc. n., 

Derbysh. 
Parrot. See Perrott 
Parry. Fr. Parrg; a p.n. See 

Parr 
Parslee. See Purslow 
Parsley. See Purslow 
Parslow. See Purslow 
Parson. Dch. Parson, Passen, 

Passon, Passens; D. Pass, Pas- 
sen ; p.n. 
Parsonson. See Parson 
Part. G. Pathe ; a p.n. 
Partington. A loc. n., Ches. 
Parton. A loc. n., Camb. 
Partridge. From Pettridge; a 

loc. n., Kent 
Pascoe. Fr. Pasque ; a p.n. 
Pash, Paish. Dch. Pashe; G. 

Pasch ; p.n, 
Pask, Paske. Dch. Pasche'; Fr. 

Pasque ; G. Pasch, Paschke ; 

p.n. 
Paskell. Fr. Pascal ; a p.n. 
Pass. D. Pass ; Fl. Pas ; S. Passy ; 

Dch., G. Pas, Pass, Passe; p.n. 
Passmore. From Peasemore ; a 

loc. n., Berks 
Patch. G. Patsch ; a p.n. See 

Pate 
Patchitt. See Paget 
Patching. A loc. n., Suss. 
Pate. N. P&r, Petarr ; D.B. 

Pade, Pata, Peter, Petrus ; Fl. 

Patte, Peet, Piette ; Dch. Pet, 

Peet, Piet ; p.n. 
Pateman. See Pate 
Paternoster. Dch., Fl. ; p.n. 
Patman. G. Patermann ; a p.n. 
Paton. See Peyton 
Patrick. Lat. Patricius ; N. Pat- 

rekr; a p.n. 



British Surnames 



175 



Patten, Patton. A loc. n., Salop, 

Yorks 
Patterson. See Pate 
Pattison. D. Pade ; Fl. Patte, 

Patesson ; Dch. Padt, Patte, 

Patzer; G. Pade; D.B. Padda; 

Pata, Pat ; p.n. 
Pattle. From Pathull or Pattis- 

hall ; a loc. n., Staffs. 
Paul. N. Pall; D. Poul, Pauli, 

Paulin ; Fl. Pauwels, Pauly, Poel, 

Pol, Polet, Poly, Polyn, Spoel ; 

Dch. Pool, Pouwels, Spall, Spoel ; 

G. Pohl, Pohler, Pollack, Poli, 
, Pohlit, Pollok, Paul; D.B. Paulin, 

Pauli, Pawel; p.n. 
Paulett. Fr. Polet; a p.n. See 

Pauli 
Pause. G. Pause ; a p.n. 
Pausey. See Pause 
Pavett. Fr. Pavot ; Fl. Pevaert ; 

p.n. 
Pavey. Fr. Pavie, Peyveye; p.n 
Payis. Dch. Favias, Paviers ; p.n. 
Pawlett. A loc. n., Somers. Or 

Fr. Poulet ; a p.n. 
Pawley. Fr. Pauly ; D. Pauli ; 

p.n. 
Pawsey. Fr. Poussier ; a p.n. Or 

see Pause 
Paxton. A loc. n., Berwick 
Payne. See Paine 
Payton, Peyton. From Paythorne ; 

a loc. n., Yorks 
Peabody. See Peberdy 
.Peace, Pease. Dch. Piesche, Pees ; 
; p.n. See Pace 
Peache. G. Pietsch ; a p.n. See 

Peak 
Peachey. G. Piecha ; a p.n. See 

Peak 
Peacock. From Peakirk ; a loc. n., 

Northants. Or G. Piechocki ; a 

p.n. See Peak 
Pead. D. Pied ; Fl. Piette ; p.n. 
Peak. N. Pi'k ; Dch. Pieck, Piek ; 

G. Pick ; D. Picker ; p.n. 
Peall. See Peel 
Pear. Dch. Peer; Fr. Pierre; 

p.n. 



Peard. Fr. Pirard ; a p.n. 
Pearl. D. Perle ; G. Perl, Pirle ; 

Dch. Perlee ; Fl. Perlau ; p.n. 

Perlo in D.B. 
Pearmain. D. Permin; S. Per- 

man ; Fl. Pierman ; p.n. 
Pearman. See Pearmain 
Pearse. Fl. Piers; Dch. Peere, 

Pierse ; D. Pers ; p.n. 
Pearson. Dch., Fl. Pierson ; D. 

Persson ; G. Person ; Fr. Pierre- 

sennd ; p.n. 
Peascod. Welsh Pyscoed ; D. Pis- 

cordi; a p.n. From Dinbych-y- 

Pys-god ; the ancient name of 

Tenby 
Pease. Dch. Pees ; a p.n. 
Peasley. A loc. n., Lanes 
Peberdy. See Pepperday 
Peckham. A loc. n., Surr. 
Pechey. See Peachey 
Peck. See Pake and Peake 
Peckett. Fr. Pe'cuchet; G. Pic- 

kert ; p.n. See Peake 
Peckover. A loc. n. 
Pedder. N. Petarr or Pettarr 

(Peter) ; S, D. Peder ; Fl. Pette ; 

p.n. 
This name is seldom found before the 
twelfth and thirteenth centuries. 

Peddie. Fr. Pede ; a p.n. 
Peddle. From Pedwell ; a loc. n., 

Somers. 
Pedlar, Pedley. See Padley 
Peebles. A loc. n., Scotl. 
Peed. See Pead 
Peek. See Peak 
Peel. A loc. n., Lanes. Or S. 

Piehl, Pihl; G. Piel ; Dch. Piel; 

D. Pihl, Piell, Piil, Pille ; p.n. 
Peen. Fr. Pin ; a p.n. See Paine 
Peeny. See Paine 
Peeps. See Pape 
Peerless. G. Pieles (?) ; a p.n. 
Peet. See Pead and Peter 
Pegg. Dch. Peck, Pek ; p.n. 
Peglar. S. Pegelow ; a p.n. 
Peill. See Peel 
Peirson. See Pearson 
Pelgram. Fl. Pelgrim ; a p.n. 



176 



British Family Names 



Pelham. A loc. n., Herts 

Pell. G. Pell; Fl. Pelle; Dch. 

Pel; p.n. 
Pellew. See Bellew 
Pelling. From Pelyn; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 
Pelly. Fr. Pelay, Pelet ; a p.n. 
Pember. From Pembury ; a loc. n., 

Kent, S. Wales 
Pemberton. A loc. n., Lanes 
Pembury. A loc. n., Kent 
Pendered. Dch. Pendraat ; a 

p.n. 
Pendergast. See Prendergast 
Pendlebury. A loc. n., Lanes 
Pendleton. A loc. n., Lanes 
Penfold. From Panfield ; a loc. n., 

Ess. 
D.B. Pancevold, a. tenant in chief; 
and Fancefolt, under-tenant at time 
of Survey. 
Pengelly. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Penglaze. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Penley. From Pendley ; a loc. n., 

Herts 
Penman, Penmain. From Pen- 
main ; a loc. n., Monm. Or 

Penmaen, S. Wales 
Penn. A loc. n., Bucks, Staffs. 

Or see Paine 
Pennefeather. From Pontfathew; 

a loc. n., Merioneth 
Pennington. A loc. n., Lanes 
Penniston. From Penistone ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Penny. N. Peini ; n.n. D. Peine ; 

Fl. Penet; Dch. Pen, Penha ; Fr. 

Peigne", Penna ; p.n. See Paine 
Pennycook. See Pennycuick 
Pennycuick. From Penicuick ; 

a loc. n., Scotl. 
Penrhyn. A loc. n., Cornw., 

N. Wales 
Penrice. A loc. n., S. Wales 
Penrose. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Penstone. See Penniston 
Pentecost. 

Roger Pentecost occurs on the Rot. 
Obi. et Fin., temp. K. John. 



Pentelow. From Pentlow; a loc. n., 

Ess. 
Penton. A loc. n., Hants 
Pentreath. From Pentraeth; a 

loc. n., N. Wales 
Penwarne. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Peplar. See Peplow 
Pepler. See Peplow 
Peploe. See Peplow 
Peplow. A loc. n., Lines, Salop 
Pepper. Dch. Peper, Pieper; Fl. 

Pepet, Piepers; S. Piper; G., 

D. Pieper, Piper; D.B. Pipe, 

Piperell; p.n. 
Pepard in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Peppercorn. Dch. Peperkoorn ; 

a p.n. 
Pepperday. From Pepperdon; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Pepperell. From Pepperhill; a 

loc. n., Salop. Or Fr. Piperelle; 

D.B. Piperel ; a p.n. Comp. 

Peverel 
Percy. From Percy; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
Perfect. See Parfitt 
Perfett. See Parfitt 
Perfitt. See Parfitt 
Perkins. D. Perch; Dch., G. 

Perk; Fl. Perkins; p.n. 
Perkis. See Perkins 
Pernie. A loc. n., France 
Perowne. Fr. Peronny; a p.n. 

From Perronne ; a loc. n., France. 

Or Pdronne, Belgium 
Perren, Perrin, Perring. Fr. 

Perin ; G. Piering ; Dch. Perrin ; 

p.n. 
Perrott. A loc. n., Wilts. Or 

Fr. Perot ; a p.n. 
Perry. Fr. Perre"e; Dch., D. 

Perry; p.n. 
Pery on the Roll of Battell Abbey; 
and Peret, a tenant in chief in 
D.B. 

Pert. Fr. Pieret, Pirot; D.B. 

Pirot; p.n. 
Pertwee. From Pertuis ; a loc. n. 

in France 
Pescod. See Peascod 



British Surnames 



177 



Peskett. See Peascod 

Pestall. See Pestell 

Pestell. Fr., S., Dch. Pestel; 

G. Pessel; p.n. 
Petch. G. Petsch ; a p.n. 
Petchell. Fr. Pechell; p.n. See 

Peake 
Petel. Fr. Petel, Pettell ; p.n. 
Peters. D., G. Peters ; Dch. 

Peters, Peeters ; Fl. Peeters ; 

p.n. 
Peterson. 5. Pedersen ; p.n. 

See Pate 
Petherbridge. FromPethybridge; 

a loc. n., Devon 
Petherham. From Petham; a 

loc. n., Kent 
Petherick. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Petheridge. See Partridge 
Pethick. See Petherick 
Peto. Fr. Piteaux, Pitot; p.n. 
Petre. See Pate 
Pett. A loc. n., Suss. Or Dch. 

Pet ; a p.n. See Pate 
Pettar. From Pettaugh ; a loc. n., 

Suff. Or see Pate 
Pettengiix. From Portingal ; an 

old name for a Portuguese (Lower) 
Petter. Fr. Petteau ; a p.n. See 

Pate 
Pettigrew. From Pettigoe ; a 

loc. n., Fermanagh 
Pettit. Fr. Petit ; a p.n. 
Petty. A loc. n., Inverness. Fr. 

Pete" ; a p.n. Or see Pettit 
Pew. D. Pugh ; a p.n. 
Pexton. See Paxton 
Peyton. A loc. n., Ess. See Pate 
Phair. Gaelic ; p.n. 
Phantam. Fl. Vandam ; a p.n. 
Phare. See Phair 
Pharo. See Farrow 
Pharoah. See Farrow 
Phayre. Fl. Feyaerts ; a p.n. See 

Phair 
Phear. See Phair 
Pheasant. Fr. Paysan ; a p.n. 
Phelps. See Phillips 
Phibbs. See Phillips 
Philbrick. G. Phillipeck; a p.n. 



Philcox. Dimin. of Philip 
Phillimore. From Fullamore; a 
loc. n., Devon 
Wm. Fylymore, of Dursley, 1460, will 
proved 1491. The will of Henry 
Fylymore, of Wick war, dated 1546, 
and proved at Glost., 1 562, is en- 
dorsed Henry Fynymore. In the 
registers of Cam, Glost, from 1640 
to 1680, Phillimore and Phinimore 
are used interchangeably. 

Phillips. N. Philippus ; Dch. 

Philipps, Philipsen ; Fl. Phlups ; 

S. Philp ; p.n. 
Philo. G. Philler ; a p.n. 
Philpott. Dimin. of Phillip 
Phipps. See Phillips 
Phipson. See Phillips 
Phizackerley. See Fasacklea 
Physick. G. Piescheck, Fietzek; 

p.n. 
Picard. Fr. Picard ; Dch. Piekart ; 

p.n. 
Pickel. G. Pickel; a p.n. Or 

from Pickhill ; a loc. n., Yorks. 

See Peake 
Picken. See Peake 
Pickering. A loc. n., Yorks 
Pickess. See Peake 
Pickett. Fr. Piquet ; Fl. Pickert ; 

p.n. See Peake 
Pickford. See Pitchford 
Pickforth. From Pickworth ; a 

loc. n., Lines, Rutld. 
Pickup. A loc. n., Lanes 
Pickwick. A loc. n., Wilts 
Picthall. TV. Peita (Pyetah), 

Poictiers ; N.-Fr. Poictou 

De Pictavensis, tenant in chief in 
D.B. 

Picthorn. A loc. n., Salop 
Picton. A loc. n., Flint, Yorks 
Pidcock. From Pittcott (?) ; a 

loc. n., Somers. 
Pidding. A.S. fam. n. From 

Peada ; D. Pied ; p.n. 
Piddington. A loc. n., Northants 
Pidgeon. Fr. Pigeon ; a p.n. 

Dimin. of Pik (Pikchen). See 

Piggin and Peake 
Pierson. See Pearson 



i;8 



British Family Names 



Pigg. See Peake 

Piggin. See Pigony or Pidgeon 

Pigony. From Picquigny ; a loc. n., 

near Amiens, France. Fr. Pic- 

honnier, Pign6, Pigny; p.n. 
Pigott. Fr. Pegeaud, Pegot, 

Pichot, Picot ; G. Pigotta ; D.B. 

Picot, Pecoe; p.n. See Peake 
Reginald Pigot held lands in Norf. 
temp. K. John. 
Pike. See Peake 
Pikesley. From Pickersleigh ; a 

loc. n., Worcest. Or Pigsley, 

Devon 
Pilborough. From Pulborough ; 

a loc. n., Surr. 
Pilch. 5. Piltz ; Dch. Pilger ; G. 

Pils, Pilz ; p.n. 
Pile. See Peel 
Pilgrim. See Pelgram 
Pilkington. A loc. n., Lanes 
Pill. A loc. n., Cornw., Glost., 

Somers. Or see Peel 
Pillans. See Peel 
Pillow. From Pilhough ; a loc. n., 

Derbysh. Or S. Pilau, Pilo ; 

p.n. 
Pilson. S. Pylsson; a p.n. See 

Peel 
Pilton. A loc. n., Devon, Northants, 

Rutland, Somers. 
Pim. G. Pimmer ; a p.n. 
Pinch. Fr. Pinchart; Fl. Pin- 

chaert ; Dch. Pink, Pinks, Pinkse ; 

G. Pinger, Pintsch, Pintzger 
Pinchard is in the Roll of Battell 
Abbey. 

Pinchback. See Pinchbeck 
Pinchbeck. A loc. n., Lines 
Pinchen. Fl. Pingeon, Pinson ; 

Fr. Pincon; D.B. Pinstan, Pin- 

c'a'n, Pinchengi; p.n. Dimin. 

of Peine. See Paine 
Pinches. G. Pincus, Pinkas ; p.n. 

See Pinch 
Pinching. See Pinchen 
Pincombe. From Pinnacombe ; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Pindar. See Pinder 



Pinder. G. Pinder; Fl. Pinter ; 

p.n. Or see Pinner 
Pine. G. Pein ; a p.n. See 

Payne 
Pink. See Pinnock 
Pinkerton. From Punchardon or 

Pincherdon ; a loc. n., Nor- 
mandy (?) 
Pinkham. See Pincombe 
Pinkney. A loc. n., Wilts 
Pinn. Fr. Pin; G. Pinn; D.B. 

Pin ; p.n. See Payne 
Pinnegar. G. Pinger; Fr. Pin- 

guet; p.n. 
Pinner. A loc. n., Middlx. Or 

Fr. Pineau ; a p.n. See Paine 
Pinnion. From Pignan ; a loc. n. 

in France. Fl. Pingeon, Pinon ; 

p.n. 
Pinnock. A loc. n., Glost. 
Pinsent. See Pinsun 
Pinsun. Fl. Pinson; a p.n. See 

Pinchen 
Pipe. A loc. n., Heref., Staffs. 

Or Fr. Pipe ; a p.n. 
Piper. S. Piper ; a p.n. See 

Pepper 
Pippet. Fl. Pipart ; a p.n. 
Pitcher. Fr. Pichard, Pichot; 

G. Picha, Piecha ; p.n. See 

Peake 
Pitches. See Peache 
Pitchford. A loc. n., Salop 
Pite. See Pitt and Pyatt 
Pitfield. From Pitfold ; a loc. n., 

Surr. 
Pitkin. Dimin. of Peterkin 
Pitman. Dch. Piderman ; or G. 

Pitschmann ; p.n. 
Pitt. A loc. n., Cornw., Devon. 

Or Dch. Piet, Pitt; Fr. Piette, 

Pitte ; p.n. 
Pittock. See Pidcock 
Pixel. From Pickshill; a loc. n., 

Somers. 
Pixley. A loc. n., Heref. 
Pizey. G. Peysey ; a p.n. Or see 

Poysey 
Pizzey. See Poysey 



British Surnames 



179 



Place, Plaice. D. Plees ; G. 

Pless; Fl. Pleis ; Dch. Pies; 

Fr. Place ; p.n. 
Plampin. Fl. Blampain; p.n. 
Plane. N. Bleingr; G. Plener; 

D.B. Pleines; Dch. Blanes; p.n. 
Plank. D. Planck; Dch., Fl. 

Plank ; Fr. Planche, Planque ; 

p.n. 
Plant. D. Plant ; a p.n. 
Plantin. Dch. Planten ; a p.n. 
Plastow. From Plaistow ; a loc. n., 

Derbysh., Ess., Kent, Suss. 
Platt. G. Piatt; D., S. Plaate; 

Dch. Platte ; p.n. 
Platten. D., S. Platen ; Fl. 

Pldtain, Plettinck; p.n. 
Plaw. See Plow 
Player. Fr. Plehiers ; a p.n. 
Playfair. G. Plewa ; a p.n. 
Playford. A loc. n., Suif. 
Playle. G. Pleul; p.n. 
Pleasance. Fr. Plaisance ; a p.n. 
Pleasants. See Pleasance 
Pledger. Dch. Plieger, Ploeger: 

G. Pletteschke; p.n. 
Plenty. G. Plantier ; a p.n. 
Plews. Fl. Pluys ; p.n. See Plow 
Plimpton. From Plympton ; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Plimsaul, Plimsoll. From Plem- 

stall or Plemonstall ; a loc. n., 

Ches. 
Plow. D. Plogr and Ploug; G. 

Plew, Pluge, Plohs ; Dch. Ploos ; 

Fl. Pluys ; p.n. 
Plowden. A loc. n., Salop 
Plowman. S. Ploman ; p.n. 
Plowright. From Plougouvert ; 

a loc. n., Normandy (?) 
Pluckrose. D. Plockross; a p.n. 
Plum. D., Fl. Plum ; p.n. 
Plumb. See Plum 
Plumbridge. A loc. n., Kent 
Plume. See Plum 
Plummer. Fr. Plumard, Plumet, 

Plumier ; p.n. 
Plumstead. A loc. n., Norf. 
Plumtre. A loc. n., Notts 



Plunkett. From the Irish 
O'Pluingceid ; a p.n. (plane, to 
strike severely ; cead, first). Or 
from Plangenoit; a loc. n. in 
Brabant (?) 

Plymsell. See Plimsaul 

Poate. Dch., Fl. Poot ; a p.n. 

Pochin. Fr. Pouchin ; a p.n. 

Pockett. Fr. Pochet ; a p.n. 

Pocklington. A loc. n., Yorks 

Pocock. D. Pock ; G. Pocha ; 
p.n. See Pook and Peacock 

Podd. See Paddy 

Podger. Fr. Pochez ; D., Dch. 
Pogge, or Welsh Ap Odger ; p.n. 

Podmore. A loc. n., Staffs. 

Pointer. Fr. Pointier ; a p.n. 
See Poynter 

Pointin. See Poynton 

Points. From Pontoise ; a loc. n.> 
Normandy (?) 

Nicholas Fuintz held land in Glost. 
temp. K. John. 

Polden. A loc. n., Somers. 

Poles. See Paull 

Poley. D. Pol, Poli ; Fr. Pollet ; 
p.n. See Paull 

Polglaze. A loc. n., Cornw. 

Polhill. A loc. n. 

Polkinghorne. From Polkin- 
horne ; a loc. n., Cornw. 

Poll, Pole. See Paul 

Pollard. Fl. Pollaert; Fr. Pol- 
lard ; p.n. See Paull 
Gaufrid Pollard on Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
temp. K. John. 

Pollitt. Fr. Polet, Pollet; Fl. 

Pollaert; Dch. Politz; p.n. See 

Paul 
Pollock. Dch. Polak ; a p.n. See 

Paul 
Polly. Fr. Pollet ; Fl. Polly ; D. 

Poli ; p.n. See Paull 
Pollyn. See Paul 
Polsue. Cornish p.n. 
Polwarth. A loc. n., Berwick 
Polwhele. A loc. n., Cornw. 

D.B. Polhel 
Pomfrey. A loc. corruption of 

Pontefract ; a loc. n., Yorks 



i8o 



British Family Names 



Pond. From Pont; a loc. n., 
Cornw. Or Dch. Pont ; a p.n. 

Ponder. Fr. Ponteau ; D.B. Pon- 
ther ; G. Punde ; p.n. 

Ponsford. A loc. n., Devon. Or 
Pontesford, Salop 

Ponsonby. A loc. n., Cumb. 

Pont. Dch. ; p.n. Or see Pond 

Pontifex. D. Pontavice ; a p.n. 

Ponting. S. Pontin ; a p.n. 

Ponton. A loc. n., Lines 

Pook. N. Piiki; G. Puche; £. 
Puke; p.n. 

Poole. A freq. loc. n., Dorset, 
Yorks, etc. From N. Pollr ; B. 
j>wl ; a pool. Or see Paul 

Poore. G. Pur; J>.B. Pur; Fr. 
Poirre ; p.n. 
John le Poer held lands in Yorks, 
temp. K. John, 1201. 

Poos. Fl. Pues ; a p.n. 

Pope. N. Papar; F. Poppe; D. 
Pop; S. Pape; Fl. Papy, Pop- 
pin; Dch. Paap, Pop; G. Pape, 
Papke, Poppe, Poper ; D.B. 
Papald ; p.n. 
Poppe was the name of a Duke of 
Friesland slain in battle by Charles 
Martel, a.d. 734. 

Popham. A loc. n., Hants 
Popjoy. Fl. Papegaey ; a p.n. 
Popkin. See Pope 
Pople, Popple. Dch. Poppel; a 

p.n. See Pope 
Poppleton. A loc. n., Yorks 
Poppy. See Pope 
Porcher. Fr. ; p.n. 
Porley. Fr. Poulet; a p.n. Or 

see Paull 
Port. Fr., G. Port; Dch. Porth, 

Porte; p.n. 
Portal. Fr. ; p.n. 
Porteous. From Portways ; a 

loc. n., Oxf. (?) 
Porter. Dch. Port, Poort, Poorter ; 

G. Port ; Fr. Portier ; p.n. 
Portlock. From Porlock ; a loc. n., 

Somers. 
Portway. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Portwine. Fr. Potvin; or Dch. 

Portheine ; p.n. 



Postel. Fr. ; p.n. 
Postle. See Postel 
Postlethwaite. A loc. n. D. 

Poselt ; Fl. Postel ; p.n. 
Poston. A loc. n., Heref., Salop 
Pothecary. From Apothecary; the 
occupation 
Laurencius Ypotecarius occurs among 
the tenants of Ipswich Priory in the 
thirteenth century. 

Pott. Fl., Dch. Pot; S. Pott; 

p.n. 
Pottage. Fr. Potiez ; a p.n. 
Potter. Dch. Potter, Potters ; Fr. 

Poteau, Pottier; p.n. 
Pottinger. Dch. Pottinga; a p.n. 
Potton. From Potterne ; a loc. n., 

Wilts 
Pottow. Fr. Poteau, Pottaux; 

p.n. 
Potts. Dch. ; p.n. 
Poulter. G. Polte ; Fr. Poultier ; 

p.n. 
Poulton. A loc. n., Glost., Kent, 

Lanes 
Pounceby. See Ponsonby 
Pound. A loc. n., Devon 
Pountney. A loc. n., Suff. 
Powell. Fr. Puel; a p.n. See 

Paul 
Power. Fr. Pouyer; a p.n. See 

Poore 
Powley. See Paul 
Pownall. A loc. n., Ches. 
Poynter. See Pointer 
Poynton. A loc. n., Lines 
Poyser. G. Peiser, Peuser; Fl. 

Pizar; Dch. Peyser; p.n. 
Poysey. From Poissy; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
Prahl. D., G, Dch. ; p.n. 
Praill. Dch. Prell ; a p.n. 
Prall. G.; p.n. 
Pratt. Fr. Prat; Fl. Praet; G. 

Pratsch; p.n. 
Precious. Dch. Preussiche ; a 

p.n. (?) 
Predam. Fr. Predhom ; a p.n. 
Preddy. See Priddy 
Preedy. See Priddy 



British Surnames 



181 



Preese. A loc. n., Lanes. Or Fr. 
Pris ; a p.n. 

Prendergast. A loc. n., Pem- 
broke 

Prescott. A loc. n., Devon, 
Lanes, Salop 

Present. Fr. Present ; a p.n. 

Presland. Dch. ; loc. and p. n. 

Presow. Fr. Preseau ; a Hugue- 
not p.n. Or Presall; a loc. n., 
Lanes 

Press. G. ; p.n. 

Pressey. Fr. Presseau ; a p.n. 

Prest. See Priest 

Prestige. From Prestwich ; a 
loc. n., Lanes 

Preston. A loc. n., Kent, Lanes, 
etc. 

Pretty. See Priddy 

Pretyman. G. Brettmann ; a p.n. 

Prevost. Dch. Prevost; Fr. Prd- 
vost ; p.n. A Prot. refugee n. 

Price. From Prise ; a loc. n., 

Yorks. Preece, Denbigh ; or 

Welsh, Ap Rice ; D. Preis, Price ; 

p.n. 

Roger Preise on Rot. Obi. et Fin., 

temp. K. John. 

Prickett. See Prichard. Or dimin. 

of Prick 
Pridden. From Priding; aloe, n., 

Glost. Welsh, Pryddyn (?) 
Priddy. A loc. n., Somers. 
Pridham. See Predham 
Pridmore. D. Bredmore; a p.n. 
Priest. N. Prestr; Fl. Prist; a 

p.n. 
Priestley. From Priestcliffe; a 

loc. n., Derbysh. 
Prigg. Fl. Prick ; a p.n. 
Priggens. Dch. Pricken ; a p.n. 
Prike. See Prigg 
Prim, Prime. Dch. Priem ; D. 

Prime; p.n. 
Primrose. A loc. n., Fife 
Prince. Fr., Fl. Prins ; Dch. 

Prince, Prins ; G. Prinz ; p.n. 
Pring. G. Bring; Dch. Brink; 

p.n. 
Pringle. Fl. Pnngiels ; a p.n. 



Prinsep. From Brinsop ; a loc. n., 
Heref. Or Princethorpe ; a loc. n., 
Devon 
Prior, Pryer. Fl. Preier; Fr. 

Prier ; D. Prior ; p.n. 
Pritchard. Welsh, Ap-Richard 
Pritty. N. PruSi ; a p.n. Or see 

Priddy 
Probart, Probert. Welsh, Ap- 

Robert ; a p.n. 
Proby. See Probart 
Probyn. Welsh, Ap-Robin 
Procter. Lat. Procurator, an Ap- 
paritor ; Fr. Procureur ; a p.n. 
Prodham. Fr. Prodhomme; a 

p.n. 
Proffitt. G. Proft, Prophet; Fr. 

Profit; p.n. 
Propert. See Probert 
Prosser. G. Preusser ; a p.n. 
Protheroe. From Prudhoe; a 

loc. n., Northbd. 
Proud. Fr. Praud ; a p.n. 
Proudfoot. N. PnrSi-fotr ; a n.n. 
Proudham. See Prudhome 
Prout. G. Prawit ; a p.n. Or see 

Proud 
Prowse. A loc. n., Devon. Or 

G. Praus; Dch. Prousse; p.n. 
Prudames. See Prudhom 
Prudence. Fr. Prudans ; a p.n. 
Prudhoe. A loc. n., Dur. 
Prue. Fr. Preux ; a p.n. 
Pruen. Dch. Preiin, Prooije, 

Prooijen; p.n. 
Prust. Fl. Proust; a p.n. 
Pry. Dch. Pruis ; a p.n. 
Pryke. See Prigg 
Puckett. G. Puchat ; a p.n. See 

Pook 
Puckey. See Pook 
Puckxe. G. Puchelt ; Fl. Puckle ; 

p.n. 
Puckridge. A loc. n., Herts 
Puddefoot. See Puddephatt 
Puddephatt. From Puddephats; 

a loc. n., Herts 
Puddicombe. From Pudcombe ; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Pudney. See Putney 



l82 



British Family Names 



Pugsley. From Puxley ; a loc. n., 

Northants 
Puleston. A loc. n., Heref. 
Pulford. From Pulsford ; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Pulham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Pull. See Paul 
Pullbrook. From Polebrook; a 

loc. n., Northants 
Pullein. Fr. Poullain ; a p.n. See 

Paul 
Pulley. From Pullay; a loc. n., 

Normandy. Or Fr. Poullet; a 

p.n. 
Pullum. See Pulham 
Pullyn. See Paull 
Pulver. See Bulwer 
Pumphrey. From the Welsh Ap- 

Humphrey (?). Or see Pomfrey 
Punchard. Fr. Ponchaut ; a p.n. 
Pung. Dch. Puncke ; a p.n. 
Punnett. G. Pundt ; a p.n. 
Punshon. Fr. Ponchon ; a p.n. 
Punt. G. Pundt ; a p.n. 
Punter. G. Punte ; a p.n. 
Purbrook. A loc. n., Hants 
Purcell. Fr. Pirsoul (?) ; a p.n. 

. Radulph Purcel held land in Bucks, 
temp. K. John. 

Purchas. Fr. Pourchez ; a p.n. 
Andreas Purchaz held land in Kent, 
temp. K. John. 

PURDAY, PURDEY, PURDIE. See 

Purdue 
Purdon. From Purton ; a loc. n., 

Glost., Wilts. Or Pirton ; Herts, 

Staffs., Worcest. 
Purdue. Fr. Pardieu ; a p.n. 
Purdy. See Purdue 
Purfitt. See Perfitt 
Puritan. From Puriton ; a loc. n., 

Somers. 



Purkham. From Purcombe; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Purkis. See Purchas 
Purr. G. Pur j a p.n. See Poore 
Purrier. Fr. Perrier ; a p.n. 
Purser. Fr. Perseau ; a p.n. 
Pursley. See Purslow 
Purslow. A loc. n., Salop 
Purss. G. Pursche ; a p.n. 
Purton. A loc. n., Glost. 
Purves. A loc n., Berwick 
Purvis. See Purves 
Putley. From Putloe; a loc. n., 

Glost. 
Putnam. From Puttenham ; a 

loc. n., Herts, Surr. 
Putney. A loc. n., Surr. 
Putt. G. Puth ; Dch. Put ; p.n. 
Putterill. Fr. Poutrel ; a p.n. 
Puttock. G. Puttke ; a p.n. 
Puxon. From Puxton; a loc. n., 

Somers., Worcest. 
Pyatt. See Pyett 
Pybus. Dch. Pijpers ; a p.n. 
Pye. D. Pii; Fl. Peys, Pyej G. 

Poyer; p.n. 
Pyemont. Fr. Pimont ; a p.n. 
Pyett. Fl. Piette ; a p.n. 
Pygall. G. Biegal ; Dch. Biegel ; 

p.n. 
Pyke. Fl. Pycke; a p.n. See 

Peak 
Pyle. See Peel 
Pyman. See Pyemont 
Pymar. G. Pimmer ; 5. Pemmer ; 

p.n. See Pymer 
Pymer. From Pyemoor ; a loc. n., 

Camb. 
Pyne. See Paine 
Pytches. See Peake 
Pywell. From Bywell ; a loc. n., 

Northbd. Or Fr. Puel ; a p.n. 



British Surnames 



183 



Q. 



Quadling, Quodling. Dimin. of 

D. Quaade; a p.n. Or Fr. 

Quoilin (?) ; a p.n. Comp. Quad- 
ring, Lines 
Quaie. Fr. ; p.n. 
Quail. G. Quiel; D. Quehl; 

p.n. 
Quain. Fr. Quenne ; Dch. Quien ; 

p.n. 
Quaintance. Fl. Quintins ; a 

p.n. 
Quant. Dch. Kwant ; G. Quandt ; 

p.n. 
Quantock. A loc. n., Somers. 
Quantrell. See Cantrell 
Quarman, Quarmane. Fr. Quer- 

ment ; a p.n. 
Quarmby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Quarrelle. Dch. Querelle ; a 

p.n. 
Quarrington. A loc. n., Dur., 

Lines 
Quarry. Fr. Quarre"; a p.n. Or 

Scotch, McQuarrie 
Quartermain. Fr. Quatremains ; 

a p.n. 

In Oxon, temp. K. John. 



Quartley. A loc. n., Devon 
Quay. From Quy ; a loc. n., 

Camb. 
Quayle. D. Quehl ; a p.n. 
Queckett. G. Quickert ; a p.n. 
Quelch. See Welch 
Quenby. A loc. n., Leics. 
Quested. From Quenstadt ; a G. 

loc. and p. n. 
Quick. A loc. n., Yorks. Or Fl. 

Kwick ; S. Qvick ; Dch. Kuijk ; 

G. Quicker; p.n. 
Quigley. From Quedgeley; a 

loc. n., Glost. 
Quincey. D.B. Chinesi ; a p.n. 
Quinci in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
De Quency in Leics., temp. K. 
John. 
Quinn. A loc. n., Killaloe, Ireland. 

Or Dch. Quien ; a p.n. 
Quinney. From Queney ; a loc. n. 3 

Camb. 
Quintock. See Quantock 
Quinton. A loc. n., Glost., North- 
ants, Warw., Worcest. 
Quirk. From the Irish McQuirke ; 

a p.n. 
Quixley. See Quigley 



R. 



Raban. Fr. Raban, Raband ; Dch. 

Rabanus; p.n. 
Rabbeth, Rabett. G. Rabat; a 

p.n. 
Rabbidge. G. Rabisch ; a p.n. 
Rabbits. D. Rabitz ; a p.n. 
Rabey, Raby. From Raby; a 

loc. n., Ches. 
Rabley. A loc. n., Herts 
Race. Dch. Rees ; a p.n. 
Rackham. A loc. n., Suss. 
Rackstraw. D. Rockstroh ; a p.n. 



Radford. A loc. n., Notts 
Radley. A loc. n., Notts, StarFs. 
Radmall. From Rathmell ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Radmore. From Rathmore; a 

loc. n., Killarney. Or Redmire, 

Yorks 
Radnall. From Rednal ; a loc. n., 

Worcest. 
Rae. See Ray 

Raeburn. A loc. n., Dumfries 
Raffe. See Rolf 



1 84 



British Family Names 



Raffles. G. Raffelt ; or Fl. 

Raphaels; p.n. 
Ragg. N. Ragi; A.S. Wraca; D. 

Rager; Dch. Rack; p.n. 
Raggett. Fr. Ragot; G. Rackette; 

p.n. 
Raikes. A loc. n., Lines 
Railton. See Relton 
Rain. N. Hreinn ; Fr. Raine, 

Reine; G. Renn; p.n. 
Rainbird. N. Hrein-bjartr ; G. 

Reinbardt; D.B. Rainbert; p.n. 
Rainbow. G. Reinboth ; Fr. Rain- 

baux ; p.n. 
Rainham. A loc. n., Ess. 
Rains, Raines. A loc. n., Ess. 
Rainsford. From Rainford; a 

loc. n., Lanes 
Rait. D. Raith ; a p.n. 
Raithby. A loc. n., Lines 
Rake. A loc. n., Devon 
Raleigh. From Rayleigh; a loc. n., 

Ess. Or Fr. Ralet ; a p.n. 
Ralf. See Rolf 
Ramage. D. Rames ; Fl. Ramuz ; 

G. Rambach; p.n. 
Ramm. JV. Ramr; n.n. (strong). 

D.B. Ram ; £>., G. Ramm ; p.n. 
Ramplen. Fr. Rampillon ; a p.n. 
Ramsay. A loc. n., Ess., I. of 

Man, S. Wales 
Ramsbotham. See Ramsbottom 
Ramsbottom. A loc. n., Lanes. 

Comp. Fl. Ransbotyn ; a p.n. 
Ramsden. A loc. n., Ess., Herts, 

Oxf. 
Ramshaw. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Ramshay. See Ramshaw 
Ramstead. D. Ramstad ; a loc. 

and p. n. 
Rand. A loc. n., Lines. Or N. 

Rand-verr ; D. Rand ; a p.n. 
Randall. D., G. Randel ; a p.n. 

See Randulph 
Randolf. See Randulph 
Rands. From Raunds ; a loc. n., 

Northants 
Randsford. See Rainsford 
Randulph. D. Randulff; G., S. 

Randel ; D.B. Randulf ; a p.n. 



Ranger. D. Rannje ; a p.n. 
Rankin. Fl. Renkin; p.n. 
Ranney. N. Hrani ; or Fr. Rene" ; 

p.n. 
Ransdale. From Ravensdale 

(Raunsdale) ; a loc. n., Derbysh. 
Ransome. See Ranson 
Ranson. Fr. Rangon ; a p.n. 
Rant. Dch.; p.n. 
Rantell. See Randall 
Ranton. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Raper. See Rope 
Rapkin. G. Rappke ; a p.n. See 

Rapson 
Rapley. Fr. Raparlier (?) ; a p.n. 
Rapp. D., Dch., G. Rapp; Fl. 

Rappe ; p.n. 
Rappard. Dch.; p.n. 
Rapson. D. Rapp ; a p.n. 
Rarp. Fr. Rappe ; G. Rapp ; 

p.n. 
Rash. D. Rask ; Fl. Rasse ; G. 

Rasch ; p.n. 
Rashleigh. A loc. n., Devon 
Rasp. G. Rasper ; a p.n. 
Rastall. From Rusthall ; a loc. n., 

Kent 
Rattee. D. Rathje ; G. Ratay, 

Rathay ; Dch. Ratte" ; p.n. 
Rattray. A loc. n., Aberdeensh. 
Raven. N. Hrsefn ; 5. Ravn ; 

D. Rafn, Raun ; Dch. Raven ; 

D.B. Raven, Rauen ; p.n. 
Ravenscroft. A loc. n., Ches. 
Ravey. Fr. Revet ; a p.n. 
Raw. Fr. Raux, Re"aux ; Z>., FL, 

G. Rau ; p.n. See Roe, Rowe 
Rawcliff. A loc. n., Yorks, 

Lanes 
Rawdon. A loc. n., Yorks 
Rawkins. G., Dch. Rauch,Raucke; 

p.n. 
Rawle, Rawll. Dch. Rohol; a 

p.n. See Ralph 
Rawlence. Dch. Roelants ; a p.n. 

See Rawlinson 
Rawley. See Raleigh or Rowley 
Rawlings. Dch. Rohling; a p.n. 

See Rawlinson 



British Surnames 



18 = 



Rawlinson. N. HroSland ; S. 
Roland ; Dch. Roelants, Rolling, 
Rohling, Roland ; D. Rolund ; 
Fl. Roulandt; D.B. Rolland; 
p.n. 

Rawson. JV. Rauftssynir ; Fl. 
Raussens ; p.n. Or see Rawlin- 
son 

Ray. See Reay 

Raybould. JV. Rognvoldr; D.B. 
Rainbald ; G. Rebohl ; p.n. 

Raycraft. See Ryecroft 

Rayden, Raydon. A loc. n., 
SufF. Or Dch. Reeden ; a p.n. 

Rayment. See Raymond 

Raymond. JV. Hrdmundr; D. 
Reymann ; Dch. Reiman ; G. 
Rehmann ; D.B. Raimund ; p.n. 
Raimond in Roll of Battell Abbey. 

Rayner. JV. Hreinnarr; D. Rein- 
hard, Reiner; G. Rennert, Ren- 
ner ; Dch. Renard ; Fr. Renaud ; 
FL Rener; D.B. Rayner; p.n. 

Raynham. A loc. n., Norf. 

Raynor. See Rayner 

Rayson. From Rasen; a loc. n., 
Lines. Or see Ray 

Read. A loc. n., Yorks. Or see 
Reid 

Ready. Dch. Riede ; a p.n. 

Ream. JV. Hreimr ; n.n. S. Rei- 
mers; Dch. Riem, Reimers; p.n. 

Reap. Dch. Reep ; a p.n. 

Rearden. From Ruardean ; a 
loc. n., Glost. 

Reasley. See Risley 

Reason. Dch. Riessen ; a p.n. 
Or see Rayson 

Reaveley. A loc. n., Northbd. 

Reavell. Dch. Rietveld; a loc. 
and p. n. 

Reay. A loc. n., Caithness, Kirk- 
cudbright. Or JV. Hroi; D. 
Reeh; S., Dch. Ree; Fl. Rey, 
Reh; D.B. Rauai ; Fr. Ray, 
Rayd ; p.n. 

Rebbeck. Dch., G. Rehbock; a 
p.n. 

Reckitt. Fr. Requette, Richet; 
G. Richert ; Dch. Reket ; p.n. 



Redaway. A loc. n., Devon 
Reddan, Redon. Fr. Redant; a 

p.n. 
Reddie, Reddy. See Ready 
Redding. From Reading ; a loc. n., 

Berks. Or see Reid 
Reddish. A loc. n., Ches. Or 

Redditch, Worcest. ; or G. Ret- 

tisch ; a p.n. 
Redford. From Retford ; a loc. n., 

Notts 
Redgrave. A loc. n., Norf., Suff. 
Redhead. FromRudyard; aloe, n., 

Staffs. Or G. Rudert; a p.n. 
Redman, Redmaine, Redmond. 

JV. RafSmaor or RaSmann ; D. 

Raadman ; Fl. Redeman ; A.S. 

Rederman ; G. Rathmann ; p.n. 
Redpath. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Redwood. A loc. n., Devon 
Reece, Reese. D. Riis ; Fl. 

Reisse ; G. Riess ; Dch. Rees ; 

Welsh, Rhys ; p.n. 
Reed. A loc. n., Suff. Or see Reid 
Reeder. JV. Hreidarr ; D. Redder ; 

D.B. Reder, Reider ; G. Reder ; 

Dch. Reeder; p.n. 
Reekie. Fr. Ricquier ; D. Rieck ; 

p.n. 
Reeks. G. Ricke, Rieck ; Dch. 

Rieke ; Fl. Rykers ; p.n. 
Reeman. Dch. Rieman ; a p.n. 
Reeve. G. Riewe ; Dch. Rieuwe ; 

p.n. 
Reffell. Fl. Revael ; a p.n. See 

Raffle 
Regan. From Irish O'Regan; a 

p.n. 
Regester. A local corruption of 

Rochester (Lower) 
Reid. G. Ried ; Dch. Riede ; D. 

Read ; p.n. 
Reilly. From the Irish Radheo- 

lagh or Raghalach ; p.n. Comp. 

Reuilly ; a loc. n., France. D.B. 

Ruhilie ; a p.n. 
Relph. JV. Hrdlfr, abbrev. of 

Rddulfr; G. Rudolf; F. Rolf; 

S. Roll; Dch. Reelfs ; D.B. 

Redalp, Rolp, Ralf ; p.n. 



1 86 



British Family Names 



From Wrelton ; a loc. n., 



ReLTON. 

Yorks 

Remington. See Rimmington 
Remnant. Fr. Remont (?); a 

p.n. 
Rendalx, Rendel. A loc. n., 

Orkney. Or see Randall 
Rennison. N. Hreinn; Fl. Ren- 
son; p.n. 
Renshaw. From Renishaw ; a 

loc. n., Derbysh. 
Renton. A loc. n., Dumbarton. Or 

Rennington, Northbd. 
Renwick. A loc. n., Camb. 
Repington. FromRepton; aloc.n., 

Derbysh. D.B. Rapendune 
Repuke. Fr. Reboux (?) ; a p.n. 
Restall. See Rastall 
Retallack. See Retallick 
Retallick. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Reveley. See Reaveley 
Revill. Fr. Revel, Revelle; a 

p.n. From Revel ; a loc. n., 

France 
Revel in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 
Rew. A loc. n., Devon. Rue, 

Dorset 
Reynolds. JV. Rognvoldr ; D., S. 

Reinhold ; Dch. Reinold, Renuel ; 

p.n. 
Rhimes. See Ream 
Rhind. A loc. n., Perth 
Rhodes. A loc. n., Lanes 
Ribbans, Ribbons. Dch. Ribbink ; 

G. Rippin ; p.n. 
Ribick. See Rebbeck 
Richardson. See Rix 
Richbell. JV. Reikall (a rover) ; 

£>. Ritschel; G. Richel; Fr. 

Richelle ; p.n. 
Riches. See Rix 
Richfield. From Richeville; a 

loc. n., France 
Richford. From Rickford ; a 

loc. n., Somers. 
Richmond. A loc. n., Surr., 

Yorks 
Ricket. Fr. Richet ; a p.n. 



Ridall, Riddel, Riddle. D. 

Riedel; S. Rydall; Fr. Ridel, 

Ridelle ; a p.n. 
Richard Ridel in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 
Riddett. See Ridet 
Riddlesworth. From Roddies- 
worth ; a loc. n., Lanes 
Rider. See Ryder 
Ridet. Fr. ; p.n. 
Ridge. A loc. n., Devon, Glost, 

Salop, Wilts 
Ridgway. A loc. n., Devon, 

Somers. 
Ridgwell. A loc. n., Ess. 
Ridley. A loc. n., Kent 
Ridout. Fr. Redouts ; a p.n. 
Ridpath. See Redpath 
Ridsdale. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Rigby. A loc. n., Yorks. D.B. 

Rigbi 
Rigg. A loc. n., Dumfries 
Rigglesworth. See Riddlesworth 
Riggs. See Ridge 
Riley. See Reilly 
Rillett. Fr. Rouillet; Fl. Rielaert, 

Rillaert; p.n. 
Rimmington. A loc. n., Yorks. 

D.B. Renitone 

William de Rimington was Prior of 
Sawley Abbey and Chancellor of 
Oxford, A.D. 1372. 
Ring. N. Hringrj Dch. Ring, 

Rincker ; G. Ring, Ringer ; p.n. 
Ringer. G. ; p.n. 
Rion. N. Hreinn ; D. Ryan ; 

G. Rein; Dch. Reijn; Fl. Rion; 

p.n. 
Riordan. See Rearden 
Ripley. A loc. n., Derbysh., Ess., 

Surr., Yorks 
Ripper. Dch. Rippe; Fl. Ripet; 

p.n. 
Rippin. G. Rippin ; Dch. Rip- 
ping ; a p.n. 
Rippingille. From Rippingale ; 

a loc. n., Lines 
Rippon. From Ripon ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Ripsher. G. Rippke ; a p.n. 



British Surnames 



187 



Riseley. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Rising. A loc. n., Ncrf. Or S. 

Rising ; a p.n. 
Rist. N. Reistr; G. Rister; £>., 

Fl., Dch. Rist ; p.n. 
Ritchie. Fr. Richet ; a p.n. 
Ritson. A loc. n., Devon 
Rivers. Fr. Rivez; D. Rievers; 

p.n. 
Rivers in Roll of Battell Abbey. D.B. 
Riveire, a tenant in chief. 

Rivett. Fr. Rivet; Fl. Riffaert; 

p.n. 
Rivington. A loc. n., Lanes 
Rix. N. Rikard; D.B. Richeri, 

Ricard, Ricar, Richer ; G. 

Rietsch; Dch. Rikke, Rikkers ; 

Fl. Richez; p.n. 
Robb. Fl. Robbe ; a p.n. 
Robbins. Fl. Robyns ; a p.a 
Robey, Roby. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Lanes, Yorks 
Robin. Fr. ; p.n. 
Robinett. Fr. Robinet; dimin. 

of Robin 
Robinson. N. Robbi, from Hro- 

bjartr (Robert); Fl. Robyns, 

Robson, Robisson ; p.n. 
Robson. FL; p.n. 
Roche. Fr. ; p.n. 
Rocke. Dch., G. Rock ; Fr. Roche, 

Rocque; p.n. 
Roger Roc in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Rockett. FromRogate; aloe. n., 

Suss. Or Fr. Rochette, Roquet ; 

p.n. 
Rockley. A loc. n., Herts, Notts, 

Wilts 
Rodgers. N. HroS-geirr ; D. 

Roedeger, Rodgers; Fl. Roger; 

Fr. Rogier; -G. Roger; D.B. 

Roger; p.n. 
Rodwell. See Rothwell 
Roe. A loc. n., Herts. Or see 

Raw, Rowe 
Roffe. See Rolf 
Rogers. See Rodgers 
Rogerson. From Rogerstone; a 

loc. n., Monmouth 



Rokeby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Rolfe.' N. Hrdlfr; G. Roll, Rolle, 

Rolof, Roff, Ruff; D.B. Ralf, 

Roulf, Rolf; F. Rolf; D. Rohlf; 

Fl. Roll ; Dch. Roll, Rolff, Rol; 

p.n. 
Roll, Rolle. See Rolfe 
Rolles. See Roll 
Rolleston. A loc. n., Staffs. D.B. 

Roolfeston 
Rolling. Fr. Rollin ; a p.n. Or 

see Rawling 
Rollinson. See Rawlinson 
Rolph. See Rolf 
Romer. N. Raumr (?) ; G., Dch. 

Romer; Fl. Romer; a p.n. 
Romieu is on the Huguenot Roll. 
In ancient times, one who had made 
the pilgrimage to Rome was called 
a Romer. 

Romilly. A loc. n., Normandy. 
Romiley ; a loc. n., Ches. 
'William de Romille was the first 
Baron of Skipton, Yorks. 

Romney. A loc. n., Kent 

Roofe. See Rolf 

Rook. N. Hrukr; p.n. 

Room. G. Ruhm ; Fl. Rooms ; 

p.n. 
Roope. N. Hrappr ; G. Rupp ; 

D. Rupe ; Fl. Roup ; a p.n. 
Root. See Rout 
Rope. See Roope 
Roper. See Rope 
Roscoe. A loc. n., Yorks 
Rose. D., G., Dch., Fr. Rose; a 

p.n. 
Rose is among the list of naturalized 
Protestant exiles from the con- 
tinent. 
Rosher. Fr. Rocher ; Dch. Rosier ; 

D. Roscher ; p.n. 
Roskill. From Rosskell or Hross- 

kell ; a loc. n., Cumb. 
Roslyn. A loc. n., Edinburgh 
Ross. A loc. n., Heref., Scotl., 

Yorks. Dch. Ross ; a p.n. 
Rossall. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks 
Rosser. From the Fr. Rousseau ; 

a Huguenot n. Or Fl. Rosaer; 

a p.n. 



1 88 



British Family Names 



Roswell. Fr. Rousselle; a p.n. 

See Russell 
Rotherham. A loc. n., Yorks 
Rothwell. A loc. n., Lines, 

Northants, Yorks. D.B. Rodo- 

welle 
Rotter. Dch. Rotte ; Fr. Routier ; 

p.n. 
Rotton. Dch. Rooten; a p.n. 

Or see Roughton 
Rouch. G. Rausch ; a p.n. 
Rough. G. Ruff ; a p.n. 
Roughton. A loc. n., Lines, 

Norf., Salop 
Rounce. See Rands 
Round. See Rant 
Rountree. From Rowantree ; a 

loc. n., Cumb. 
Roupel. G. Ruppel ; a p.n. 
Rousby. A loc. n., Yorks. D.B. 

Rozebi 
Rouse. A loc. n., Cornw. Or 

Dch. Rous; G. Rausch; Fr. 

Rousse, Rouse; p.n. 
Rout. M RauSr, Riitr or Hriitr; 

G. Rutha, Roth, Rauter; D.B. 

Rot; D. Rauth; Dch. Root; 

Fl. Rowet; p.n. 
Routh. A loc. n., Yorks 
Routledge. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Routley. From Rothley ; a loc. n., 

Leics. Or see Routledge 
Row, Rowe. From the Irish 

ruadh, red. A loc. n., Dum- 
barton, Somers., Yorks. See 

Raw, Roe 
Rowan, Rowen. Dch. Rouwen, 

Fr. Rouen; p.n. 
Rowarth. A loc. n., Ches. 
Rowdon. FromRowden; aloe. n., 

Devon, Leics. 
Rowell. A loc. n., Glost. 
Rowing. See Rowen 
Rowland. A loc. n., Derbysh. 

Or Dch. Rowland ; Fl. Roulandt ; 

Fr. Rouland ; p.n. 
Rowlatt. From Rowlett ; a loc. n., 

Kent. Or Fr. Roulet ; a p.n. 
Rowles. From Rolles; a loc. n., 

Ess. 



Rowley. A loc. n., Staffs., Wilts 
Rowling. See Rawlinson 
Rowney. Fr. Rouneau ; a p.n. 
Roworth. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Rowsell. Fl. Roussel; a p.n. 

See Russell 
Rowson. From Rowston ; a loc. n., 

Lines 
Rowton. A loc. n., Salop, Yorks 
Roxburgh. The county town 
Roxby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Roy. N. Hroi ; Dch. Rooij ; Fr., 

G. Roy ; p.n. 
Royal. Fr.; p.n. 

Galfrid Roille in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Royce. G., Dch., Fl. Reuss; a 

p.n. 
Royle. See Royal 
Royston. A loc. n., Herts, Yorks 
Roythorne. From Rowthorne ; 

a loc. n., Derbysh. 
Rubery. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Rubie. D. Rubow; Dch. Rube; 

G. Rubie ; Fr. Ruby ; p.n. 
Rudall. Dch., G. Rudolf, Rudel ; 

p.n. 
Rudd. D. Rud ; a p.n. 
Ruddle. G. Rudel ; a p.n. Comp. 

Rudolf 
Ruddock. Dimin. of Rud 
Rudgard. See Rudyard 
Rudge. A loc. n., Devon, Somers., 

Staffs., Wilts 
Rudland. From Rutland 
Rudrum. From Rotherham ; a 

loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Rodreham 
Rudyard. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Ruff. G. ; p.n. 
Ruffell. Fr. Rouval ; a p.n. 
Ruffles. G. Rouvel; a p.n. Or 

see Raffles 
Ruggles. From Rugles ; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
Rule. Fr. Ruelle; Dch. Riihl; 

p.n. Or Rueil; a loc. n. in 

France 
Rumball. G. Rumpel; N. Rym- 

pill; n.n. D.B. Rumbold; Fl. 

Rummel; p.n. 



British Surnames 



189 



Rumbelow. Fr. Rambouillet (?) ; 

or D., G. Rummeler, Rummel- 

hoff; 5. Romell; Fl. Rummel, 

Rommelaere; p.n. 
The name was found in England at 
an early period, for Stephen Rum- 
mel owe or Rumbilo we was governor 
of Nottingham Castle, A.D. 1369. 
The sailors' ' Heave, oh, rumby- 
low,' is a coincidence, and refers 
probably to the grog in prospect. 
Rumble. See Rumball 
Rummings. Dch. Roumen ; S. 

Rumin ; Fl. Rumens, Rummens ; 

p.n. 
Rump. D. Rump ; G. Rumpe, 

Rumpf ; Dch. Rumpff ; p.n. 
Rumney. Dch. Rummenie; a p.n. 

Or see Romney 
Rumsey. From Romsey ; a loc. n., 

Ess. 
Runacres. Fl. Runacher ; a p.n. 
Rundell, Rundle. S. Rondahl ; 

Dch. Rouendal ; a loc. and p. n. 
Runham. A loc. n., Kent, Norf. 
Runnacles. G. Runkelj Dch. 

Runckel ; Fl. Runacher ; p.n. 
Runnall. From Runhall ; a loc. n., 

Norf. 
Runneckles. See Runnacles 
Runnicus. See Runacres 
Runniff. D. Roennov ; a p.n. 
Rusby. See Rousby 
Ruscoe. . See Roscoe 
Ruse. From Roose ; a loc. n., 

Lanes. Or see Rouse 
Rush. A loc. n., Dublin. Or D., 

G., Dch. Rusch ; a p.n. 
Rushbrook. A loc. n., Suff. 
Rushbury. A loc. n., Heref. 
Rushton. A loc. n., Ches., Dorset, 

Northarits, Salop, Staffs. 
Rushworth. From Rishworth ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Ruskin. Fl. Raskin ; Fr. Rasquin ; 

p.n. 



Russ. G., Dch., Fl. Russ, Russe ; 

Fr. Rousse; p.n. 
Russell. Fr. Roussel. From 
Ruiseil (a stream, a brook) ; a 
loc. n. in Normandy 
Rushell or Rosel is in the Roll of 
Battell Abbey, and Huges de Rozel 
occurs as one of the benefactors of 
the abbey of St. Etienne at Caen, 
founded by William the Conqueror. 
Rozel, a tenant in chief in D.B. 

Rust. D., G., Dch. ; p.n. 
Ruston. A loc. n., Norf. 
Rutherford. A loc. n., Rox- 
burgh 
Rutherglen. A loc. n., Lanark 
Rutland. The county 
Rutley. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Rutt. Dch. Ruth ; a p.n. Or see 

Rudd 
Rutten. Dch. ; p.n. 
Rutter. N. Hriitr; Dch. Rutter; 

p.n. 
Ryall. From Ryhall ; a loc. n., 

Worcest. 
Ryan. D. Ryan ; Fr. Royon ; a 

p.n. From Royan ; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
Ryder. From Ryther ; a loc. n., 

Yorks. Or D. Ryder; Dch. 

Ruijter; p.n. 
Rye. A loc. n., Suss. Or D. Rye ; 

a p.n. 
Ryecroft. A loc. n., Lanes, 

Yorks 
Rygate. From Reigate ; a loc. n., 

Surr. 
Ryhope. A loc. n., Dur. 
Ryland. A loc. n., Lines. Ry- 

lands ; loc. n., Notts 
Ryle. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Ryman. G. Riemann ; a p.n. 
Rymer. A loc. n., Suff. Or G. 

Reimer ; a p.n. 



190 



British Family Names 



Saberton. From Sapperton ; a 

loc. n., Derbysh. Or Soberton, 

Hants 
Sabey. Fr. Sabbe; D. Saaby; 

p.n. 
Sabin. Fl. Saapm ; a p.n. 
Sach. N. Saxi; G. Sacha, Sack; 

Dch. Saacke, Sak; D. Sack; 

D.B. Sac ; p.n. 
Sacret. Fr. Secret ; a p.n. 
Sacristan. From Sacriston ; a 

loc. n., Dur. 
Sadd. A loc. n., Devon. Or Fr. 

Saddee ; a p.n. 
Saddington. A loc. n., Leics. 
Saddle. A loc. n., Argyll 
Sadgrove. See Sitgreaves 
Sadler. G. Sattler ; a p.n. 
Saffery. See Savery 
Safford. From Salford ; a loc. n., 

Lanes 
Sage. Fr. Saget ; a p.n. 
Saggers. Ft. Sagaer, Segers, Sager; 

p.n. See Segar 
Sainsbury. From Saintbury; a 

loc. n., Worcest. 
St. Clair. A loc. n., Normandy 
Sent Clere in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
D.B. de Sent Cler. 
St. John. Fl. Vansintjan ; a p.n. 

Three local names in Flanders are 
Saint Jean (lez-Ypres), Saint-Jean- 
Geest, Saint-Jean-in-Erems. Sent 
John in Roll of Battell Abbey. 

St. Leger. Fr. Saint-Ldger; a 
p.n. 
Sent Legere in Roll of Battell Abbey, 
St. Quintin. A loc. n. in Nor- 
mandy 
Sent Quintin in Roll of Battell Abbey 
and D.B. 

Sainty. Dch. Sante ; D. Santin ; 

Fl. Senty; Fr. Saintais; p.n. 
Sair, Sairs. See Sayer 
Sale. A loc. n., Ches. 
Sales. See Sallows 
Salinger. G. ; p.n. 



Salisbury. The city of that name 
Salkeld. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Sallis. From Sallys; a loc. n., 

Heref. Or Dch. Salis ; Fr. Salles ; 

p.n. 
Sallows. From Sallowes ; a loc. n., 

Norf. 
Salmon. N. Solmundr; Fl. Sal- 
man, Salmain, Solmon ; G. Sall- 

mann ; Scott. Salmond ; D.B. 

Saloman ; Fr. Salmon ; p.n. 
Salt. A loc. n., Staffs. Or Dch. 

Solt ; a p.n. 
Salter. S. Solter; Dch. Selter; 

p.n. 
Salthouse. A loc. n., Lanes, 

Norf. 
Saltwell. A loc. n., Lines 
Salvidge. D. Selvig; a loc. and 

p. n. 
Sambridge. See Sambrook 
Sambrook. A loc. n., Salop 
Same. From Seaham; a loc. n., 

Dur. 
Samers. See Sames 
Sames. From Seames ; a loc. n., 

Yorks. Or D. ; p.n. 
Sammars. From Samaras ; a loc. n., 

Jersey. See Samers 
Sammon. See Salmon 
Sammons. See Salmon 
Sams. See Sames 
Sanday. From Sandy; a loc. n., 

Beds. Or Dch. Sandee ; p.n. 
Sandbach. A loc. n., Ches. Or 

D. Sandbech ; a loc. and p. n. 
Sandbrook. See Sandbach 
Sandell. From Sendall ; a loc. n., 

Yorks. Or D., S. Sandell; a 

p.n. 
Sandeman. Dch. Sandman ; a 

p.n. 
Sanderson. 6 1 . Sanderson. See 

Sands 
Sandford. A loc. n., Devon, 

Salop, Somers., Westmd. 



British Surnames' 



191 



Sandhall. See Sandell 
Sandham. From Sandholme ; a 

loc. n., Lines, Yorks 
Sandifer. From Sandiford; a 

loc. n., Staffs. 
Sandilands. A loc. n., Lanark 
Sandlant. £. Sandlund; a loc. 

and p. n. 
Sands. See Sandys 
Sandwell. A loc. n., Devon, etc. 
Sandwith. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Sandys. N. Sandi ; n.n. G, D., 

S. Sand, Sander ; Dch. Sande, 

Sanders ; Fl. Sannes, Sanders ; 

S. Sanderson ; D.B. Sand, Sandi, 

Sandig, Sendi; p.n. 
Sanger. From Saniger; aloe, n., 

Glost. Or Fr. Sangier ; Dch. 

Sanger ; p.n. 
Sangster. Dch. Sangstier ; a p.n. 
Sankey. A loc. n., Lanes. Or 

Fl. Sancke; Fr. Sanchez; Dch. 

Sanches ; p.n. 
Sann. See Sandys 
Sanquhar. A loc. n., Dumfries 
Sansom. Fr. Sanson ; D.B. San- 
son and de St. Sansone; p.n. 
Sanxter. Dch. Sangster; a p.n. 
Sapey. See Seapey 
Sapsed, Sapseid. From Shepshed ; 

a loc. n., Leics. 
Sapsworth. See Sopworth 
Sapwell. From Sopewell ; a loc. n., 

Herts 
Sare. From Sarre; a loc. n. in 

Kent. See Sayer 
Sarll. See Serle 
Sarson. A loc. n., Hants 
Sartain. Fr. Sarton ; a p.n. 
Sasse. D. Sass ; a p.n. 
Satchell, Satchwell. A loc. n., 

Hants. See Setchell 
Satterleigh. A loc. n., Devon 
Satterthwaite. A loc. n., Lanes 
Sattley. See Satterleigh 
Saul. N. Sjolfr, contr. of Sse-iilfr; 

G. Schaul, Schaller, Saul, Sauler ; 

D.B. Saulf, Seulf, Sawold, Saul ; 

Dch. Scholl, Saul; Fl. Swolf, 

Soualle; p.n. 



Saumarez. See Sammars 

Saunders. See Sandys 

Saury. See Sawrey 

Savage. Fr. Sauvage ; a p.n. 

Le Sauvage in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Savery. Fr. Savary, Sevrey; a 

Huguenot and p. n. 
Saville. Fr. Savalle ; D. Sevel ; 

p.n. 
Savory. See Savery 
Saw. Fr. Saut ; a p.n. 
Sawbridge. A loc. n., Warw., 

Westmd. 
Sawer. D., G., Fl. Sauer; Dch. 

Sauer; p.n. 
Sawrey. A loc. n., Lanes 
Sawyer. See Sawer 
Sawyers. A loc. n. in Essex 
Saxby. A loc. n., Leics., Lines 
Saxelby. A loc. n., Leics. 
Saxton. A loc. n., Yorks 
Say. Fr. Saye; Fl. Saey; Dch. 

See; p.n. 
Sayce. Fr. Sayes ; Dch. Seys ; 

p.n. 
Sayer. iVISyr; n.n. (?). G. Sehr, 

Seher, Sy ; D.B. Sired, Sirof, 

Seiar; Dch. Soer, Sierse ; Fl. 

Sehier; D., Fr. Seyer; p.n. 
Sayle. See Sale 
Saymer. JV. Sig-mundr; D.B. 

Semar, Samar; Dch. Seemer, or 

St. Maur (?) ; p.n. 
Scadding. D. Schad, Skade ; p.n. 
Scagell. See Scargill 
Scaife. Fl. Scaff; G. Skiefe ; D. 

Skife ; p.n. 
Scales. A loc. n., Lanes 

Or from Hardwin de Scalers or 
D'Echellers, a follower of the Con- 
queror, and tenant in chief in D.B. 
William de Escales in Rot. Obi. et 
Fin., K. John. 

Scammell. G. Schammel ; a p.n. 
Scanes. Dch. Schans ; a p.n. 
Scarborough. A loc. n., Yorks 
Scarce. N. Skari ; G. Schirrsch; 

Dch., Fl. Scheers; p.n. 
Scard. G. Scharte (?) ; a p.n. 



192 



British Family Names 



Scare. JV. Skari ; G. Schar ; Dch. 

Schier ; p.n. See Scarce 
Scarfe. G., D., Dch. Scharf; a 

p.n. See Sharpen 
Scarles. See Scurll 
Scarlett. G. Scharlot ; a p.n. 
Scarll. From Scarle; a loc. n., 

Notts 
Scarnell. G. Scharn, Scorna; 

P- n - . , . 

Scarsbrook. From Scansbrick ; 

a loc. n., Lanes 
Scarth. A loc. n. (a mountain 

pass). Or N. ScarSi ; n.n. (hare- 
lip). D. Scard; G. Scharte; 

p.n. 
Schickle. JV. Skekill ; G. Schichel, 

Schick, Schickler; p.n. 
Schofield. Fl. Schoenfeld ; a 

p.n. 
Scholes. See Skelt 
Schoobert. G. Schubart; a p.n. 
Schuster. D. Schuster ; a p.n. 
Scobel. A loc. n., Devon 
Scoggins. JV. Skaggi ; D. Schack- 

inger ; Dch. Schokking ; Fl. 

Schaekens, Shoukens; p.n. 
Scoones. Dch. Schoen ; a p.n. 
Scopes. G. Schoppe ; a p.n. 
Scorer. From Scorrer; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 
Scotcher. Dch. Schotse; a p.n. 

Or see Scotter 
Scotchmer. From Scotchman ; 

or Dch. Schottemeijer ; a p.n. 
Scott. N. Skati, Skotti; n.n. (a 

ghost). G. Schotte ; Dch. Schot ; 

Fr. Scotti ; S., D. Skotte ; p.n. 
Jordan Scot in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 
Scotter. A loc. n., Lines 
Scottow. A loc. n., Norf. 
Scourfield. See Schofield 
Scovell. From Escoville (now 

Ecoville) ; a loc. n., Normandy 
Radulph de Scovill held land in Wilts, 
temp. K. John. 
Scrace. Set Scrase 
Scrafield. From Scrayfieldj a 

loc. n., Lines 



Scraggs. See Scroggs and Scroggie 
Scrase. Fl. Schreyers (?) ; a p.n. 
Scrime. G. Schrimmer ; a p.n. 
Scrimgour. See Skrymsher 
Scrimshaw. See Skrymsher 
Scrimshire. See Skrymsher , 
Scriven. A loc. n., Yorks. Or 

Fl. Schrievens ; a p.n. 
Scrivener. See Scriven 
Scroggie. From Scrogie ; a loc. n., 

Perth 
Scroggs. A loc. n., Cumb., Dum- 
fries 
Scrogham. A loc. n. From JV. 
Scroggr; D. Scrog; p.n. (heimr, 
home). Or from Scrwgan ; a 
loc. n., Denbigh (?) 
Scrottow. JV. Skrauti ; D.B. 
Scrotin ; G. Schroder, Schrodter, 
Schroter, Schrotter; D. Skroeder; 
Fl. Schroeder ; Dch. Schroeter ; 
p.n. 
Scruby. From Scrooby ; a loc. n., 

Lines 
Scruton. See Scrutton 
Scrutton. A loc. n., Yorks 
Scrymgeour. See Skrymsher 
Scudamore. From Saint Scuda- 
more ; a loc. n., Normandy 
Sent Scudamore in Roll of Battell 
Abbey. It is not in D.B., unless 
Scudet, a tenant in chief, be the 
same. Lower thinks the name is 
derived from the old French Escu 
d'amour. 

Scully. JV. Skuli; G. Schylla; 

D.B. Scule, Scula ; p.n. 
Sculpher. Fl. Schulpen (?) ; p.n. 

Or Skulthorpe ; a loc. n., Norf. 
Scurll. JV. Skirvill(?); G. Skeurell; 

p.n. Or see Scarll 
Scurrah. See Scorer 
Scurry. See Scorer 
Scutt. D. Skytt; Dch. Schutt ; 

p.n. See Skeat 
Seaber. Fr. Sibert ; a p.n. See 

Seppings 
Seabourne. A loc. n. 
Seabright. From JV. Sig-bjartr ; 

G. Seibert, Siebert; p.n. 



British Surnames 



193 



Seabrook. A loc. n., Kent 
Seadon. Fr. Sidon ; a p.n. 
Seaford. A loc. n., Suss. 
Seager. See Segon 
Seago. See Segon 
Seagrave. A loc. n., Leics. 
Seaker. See Seagar 
Seal. A loc. n., Kent, Leics., 

Surr. Or G. Siele; Dch. Siell; 

p.n. 
Sealby. From Selby; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Sealey. See Seeley 
Seaman. Dch. Seeman ; a p.n. 

Or see Symonds 
Seamon. See Seaman 
Seapey. N. Sibbi, pet n. of Sig- 

baldr; F. Sebo, Sibo ; D.B. 

Sibi, Sib, Sibold ; G. Siber, 

Seppe ; Dch. Siep, Sepp, Seepe ; 

p.n. 
Sear, Seear, Seer. G. Zier ; a 

p.n. See Sayer 
Searle. See Serle 
Sears. See Sayers 
Seatle. A loc. n. near Staveley, 

Lanes 
Seaton. A loc. n., Cumb., Devon, 

Dur., Northbd., Ross, Yorks. 

D.B. Seton 
Sea vers. Dch. Sieverts ; D., G. 

Sievers ; Fl. Severs, Seyffers ; 

p.n. See Seward 
Seaward. See Seward 
Seccombe. A loc. n., Devon. Or 

Seacombe, Ches. 
Secker. See Segon 
Sedding. Fr. Sedyn ; a p.n. 
Sedger. Fr. Segers ; a p.n. See 

Segon 
See. See Say 
Seeley. From Sille; a loc. n., 

Normandy. Or G. Siele, Sille; 

Fr. Silly^ ; p.n. 
Seevill. See Saville 
Sefton. From Sephton ; a loc. n., 

Lanes 



Segon. N. Siggi, dimin. of SigurtSr ; 
D.B. Sigar, Sagar, Sighet, Sichet, 
Suga ; Dch. Segar, Seger, Sieger ; 

F. Sikke; D. Sekker, Seeger; 
S. Seger ; Fl. Segher, Seghin ; 

G. Sieg, Siegel, Siegert ; p.n. 
Segrave. From Seagrave ; a loc. n., 

Leics. 
Seily. See Siely 
Selby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Selden. From Seldon ; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Self. N. Sjolfr, a contr. of Sse-ulfr 

(sea-wolf); Fl. Swolf ; D.B. Seulf ; 

p.n. 
Selkirk. A loc. n., Scotl. 
Sellers. Dch., G. Selle, Zeller; 

Fl. Selders, Sell, Sellier; Fr. 

Sellau ; p.n. 
Selley. Fr. Sailly; a p.n. Or 

from Selly ; a loc. n., Salop 
Sellick. From Sellack ; a loc. n., 

Heref. 
Selwy, Selwyn. Fl. Sallewyn; a 

p.n. 
William Selveyn held land in Oxon 
temp. K. John. 

Semmence. See Symonds 

Semmens. See Symonds 

Semon, Semain. Fr. Sement; a 

p.n. See Simmons 
Semper. G.; p.n. 
Sempill, Semple. Fl. Sempelsj 

a p.n. 
Sendall. D. Sandell ; Fl. Sendall ; 

p.n. 
Senior. Fr. Sengier ; Dch. Senger, 

Senner ; p.n. 
Sennett, Sennitt. Trom St. Neot; 

a loc. n., Cornw. 
Sentance. From St. Anne's ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Seppings. See Seapey 
Serjeant. F. Sergeant ; a p.n. 
Serle. Fr. Serle", Serlui; D.B. 

Serlo ; Dch. Sarlie ; S. Serling ; 

p.n. 
Magister Serlo in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John (Devon), a.d. 1205. 

13 



194 



British Family Names 



Sermon. Fr. ; p.n. Also Serraain ; 

a p.n. 
, Serres. From Serez ; a loc. n., 

Normandy. Fr. Serbs ; Fl. Ser- 

ruys; p.n. 
Servant. Fr. Serviant ; a p.n. 
Service. Fr. Servais ; a p.n. 
Sessens. See Sisson 
Setchell. From Setchell ; a loc. n., 

Camb. 
Seton. See Seaton 
Setterington. A loc. n., Yorks 
Settle. A loc. n., Yorks 
Seward. JST. Sigvatr ; D. Sivert ; 

S. Sivard ; G. Sievert, Siewert ; 

Fl. Liffert ; Dch. Sieuwerts ; D.B. 

Siward, Seward, Suert ; p.n. 
Sewill. See Saville 
Sexton. See Saxton 
Seymour. Fr. St. Maur. Or see 

Saymer 
Shackle. Dch. Schakel ; a p.n. 
Shackleton. From Shakerton ; a 

loc. n., Dur. (?) 
Shackson. D. Schack ; Dch. 

Schaik ; G. Schach ; p.n. 
Shaddick. G. Schadeck ; a p.n. 
Shaddock. See Shaddick 
Shade. See Sheedy 
Shadford. From Shadforth ; a 

loc. n., Dur. 
Shadrake. G. Schadrich ; a p.n. 
Shadwell. A loc. n., Middlx., 

Salop, Yorks 
Shaft. N. Skapti; D. Skafte; 

G. Schaffert ; p.n. 
Shafto. From Shaftoe; a loc. n., 

Northbd. 
Shakerley. A loc. n., Lanes 
Shakespeare. From Skegby (?) 

(D.B. Schegebi) ; a loc. n., Notts. 

This word is derived from D. 

Schacke ; Fl. Schack, Schaeck, 

Shaek ; Dch. Schach, Schaick, 

Schake ; G. Schache ; S. Scheike ; 

p.n. 
D. bar or byr, a dwelling. Compare 
Shakerley, Shackerston, Exbear, 
Ailesbeare, Shebbear, etc. In Rot. 
Obi. et Fin., K. John, it is spelt 
Scheggeby. 



Shalders. Fl. Scholders ; a p.n. 

See Skelt 
Shale. Fl. Schall ; Dch., G. 

Schell ; D. Scheel ; p.n. 
Shalless. Dch. Schallies ; G. 

Schallisch ; p.n. 
Shambrook. See Sambrook 
Shand, Shandy. From Chanday; 

a loc. n., Normandy 
Shanks. D., Dch. Schank; Fl. 

Schangh; p.n. 
Shannon. D. Schanning ; a p.n. 
Shapcott. A loc. n., Devon 
Shapland. From Shopland ; a 

loc. n., Ess. 
Shardalow. See Shardlow 
Shardlow. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Sharland. From Shirland ; a 

loc. n., Derbysh. (?) 
Sharman. G. Scharmann; Dch. 

Schiirman; D. Schauman; D.B. 

Sceman (?) ; p.n. 
Lower gives it Shearman, one who 
shears worsteds, fustians, etc., such 
a trade being once known in 
Norwich. 

Sharp. Dch. Scharp ; a p.n. See 

Sharpen 
Sharpen. JV. SkarpheSinn, Skar- 

pin ; G. Scharf, Scharfen ; Dch. 

Scharp ; D. Skaarup ; p.n. 
Sharpins. See Sharpen 
Sharpus. Dch. Schaapes ; a p.n. 
Sharr. N. Skari; a p.n. Or see 

Shaw 
Sharwood. See Sherwood 
Shattick. See Shaddick 
Shattock. G. Schattke; a p.n. 

See Shaddick 
Shatton. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Shaul. See Saul 
Shave. D. Schevers ; Fl. Schey- 

ven ; G. Schafer ; Fr. Chave ; a 

Huguenot n. D.B. Chevre. See 

Chafy 
Shaw. A loc. n., Lanes, Oxf., 

Wilts. From N. Skdgr, a wood ; 

or S. Skog; D. Schau, Shaw; Dch. 

Schouw, Schowe; Fl. Schaugh; 

p.n. 



British Surnames 



195 



Shawfield. A loc. n., Lanes 

Shawney. See Shorney 

Shear. From Shere; a loc. n., 

Surr. Or see Scarce 
Shearhod. From Sherefordj a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Shears. Dch. Schier ; G. Schierse ; 

p.n. See Scarce 
Sheavyn. S. Schevin ; Fl. Schey- 

vin ; a p.n. 
Sheedy. N. SkiSi ; G. Schiedeck ; 

Dch. Scheijde ; D. Schythe ; p.n. 
Sheekel. See Shickle 
Sheldon. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Devon 
Sheldrack. See Sheldrick 
Sheldrake. See Sheldrick 
Sheldrick. From Sheldwick ; a 

loc. n., Kent 
Shelford. A loc. n., Warw. 
Shelley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Shelton. From Skelton ; a loc. n., 

Yorks (D.B. Scheltun). Or Shel- 
ton, Norf. 
Shenstone. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Shepherd. See Sheppard 
Sheppard. From Chebbard ; a 

loc. n., Dorset. Or Dch. Schap- 

pert; a p.n. 
Sheppey. A loc. n., Kent 
Sherborne. A loc. n., Devon, 

Dorset, Glost., Hants, Somers. 
Sherbrooke. From Shirebrook ; a 

loc. n., Derbysh. 
Sheridan. From Shrawardine ; a 

loc. n., Salop. Or S. Scherdin ; 

a p.n. 
Sheriff. N. Greifi ; n.n. A.S. 

GereTa; Engl. Reeve, Shire- 
reeve ; G. Schriefer ; D. Schreve ; 

p.n. 
Sheringham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Sherington. A loc. n.. Wi lts 
Sherrard. See Gerard 
Sherratt. See Gerard 
Sherren, Sherrin. See Sherwin 
Sherrington. A loc. n., Bucks, 

Wilts 
Sherry. From Sherridge ; a loc. n., 

Worcest. 



Shersby. From Shearsby ; a loc. n., 

Leics. 
Shervil. From Sherwill ; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Sherwin. D. Scherwin ; Fl. Schey- 

vin ; Dch. Scherren ; G. Scher- 

wing; p.n. 
Sherwood. A loc. n., Notts 
Shew. See Shaw 
Shewill. Dch. Schewel ; a p.n. 
Shewring. From Shering ; a loc. n., 

Ess. Or Dch. Schuring ; a p.n. 
Shicle. See Shickle 
Shields, Shiells. From Shields; 

a loc. n., Dur. 
Shildrick. See Sheldrick 
Shillcock. G. Schilke ; a p.n. 
Shilling. A loc. n., Dorset. Or 

D., G., Dch. Schilling ; a p.n. 
Shillingford. A loc. n., Devon 
Shillitoe. From Shillington ; a 

loc. n., Herts. Or Schildau, 

Prussia ; or Dch. Schilte ; G. 

Schilter; p.n. 
Shilton. A loc. n., Northants, 

Oxf., Worcest. 
Shimmin. D. Schieman; a p.n. 

Or D.B. Schemin ; a loc. n., 

Lines 
Shingle. Dch. Schenkel ; a p.n. 
Shingleton. See Singleton 
Shinn, Shinner. From the Irish 

Shinan, originally O'Shanahan ; a 

p.n. (Lower) 
Shipley. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Salop, Yorks 
Shipp. D. Schipke; Dch. Schip- 

per; a p.n. 
Shippard. See Sheppard 
Shippey. From Shiphay ; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Shipping. From Shippon ; a loc. n., 

Oxf. 
Shipton. A loc. n., Oxf., Salop, 

Yorks 
Shipwash. From Sheepwash; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Shipway. See Shippey 
Shires. Fl. Scheyers ; a p.n. 



196 



British Family Names 



Shirley. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Hants, Kent, Surr., Worcest. 
Shoebridge, Shoobridge. From 

Shewbridge ; a loc. n., Lanes 
Sholl. G., Dch. Schpll ; a p.n. 
Shone. Dch. Schoen ; a p.n. 
Shoolbred. From Shulbred; a 

loc. n., Suss. 
Shoppee. D. Schoppe ; a p.n. 
Shore. See Sharr 
Shorey. Fr. Chourrier ; a p.n. (?) 
Shoring. Dch. Schuring ; a p.n. 
Shorland. A loc. n., Devon 
Shorman. See Sharman 
Shorney. Fl. Schournoy ; a p.n. 
Short. D. Schorti; G. Scharte, 

Schorter ; p.n. 
Shorten. See Shortins 
Shorter. G. Schorter ; a p.n. 
Shorting. See Shortins. 
Shortins. N. Skati; G. Scharte, 
Schorter, Schote ; D.B. Suartin, 
Swartim ; D. Schorti ; Dch. 
Schoutens ; Fl. Scharten ; p.n. 
Shotter. G., Dch. Schotte ; a p.n. 
Shottin. From Shotton; a loc. n., 

Dur. 
Shout. Dch. Schout ; a p.n. 
Shove. Fr. Chauveau ; Dch. Schou w, 

Schuver; D. Schow; p.n. 
Shoveller. D. Schovelin; a p.n. 

Or see Shuffle 
Showel. Dch. Schewel; a p.n. 

See Shuffle 
Showering. See Shewring 
Showler. Fr. Chaulet ; a p.n. 
Shreeve. See Sheriff 
Shrigley. A loc. n., Ches. 
Shrimpling. G. Schrempel; a p.n. 
Shrosbree. From Shrewsbury; a 

loc. n., Salop 
Shrubsole. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Shubrook. From Shobrook ; a loc. 

n., Devon 
Shuckburgh. A loc. n., Warw. 
Shuffle. Fr. Chauvel, Chouville; 

p.n. 
Shugar. See Segon 
Shum. G. Schumm ; a p.n. 



Shurmar. G. Schirmer ; Dch. 

Schermer; p.n. 
Shury. See Shorey 
Shute. A loc. n., Devon. Or 
Dch. Schoot, Schut ; G. Schiitt ; 
M Skdti; D. Skytte; p.n. 
Shuter. Dch. Schuter; a p.n. 
Shutler. G. Schiittler ; a p.n. 
Shuttleworth. A loc. n., Yorks. 

D.B. Scitelesuuorde 
Sibbett. ■ Dch., G. Siebert ; a p.n. 

See Sigbert 
Sibbit. See Sigbert 
Sibel. M Sig-baldr (Sibbold); 
D.B. Sib, Sibi, Sibbold; F. 
Sibo ; G. Sibe, Siebe, Sieber, 
Siebert, Siebler, Seppelt, Sebald ; 
Dch. Sibbelee; Fl. Siebels, Sib- 
ille ; p.n. 
Sibert. See Sibbett 
Sibley. From Sible ; a loc. n., 

Ess. Or Dch. Sibbelee ; a p.n. 
Sibthorpe. A loc. n., Notts 
Sibun. Fl. Sibon ; a p.n. 
Sich. G. Sich, Siech ; p.n. 
Sicklemore. From Sicklemere; a 

loc. n., Suff. 
Siddall. A loc. n., Lanes. Or G. 

Siedel ; a p.n. 
Sidders. Dch. Sieders ; a p.n. 
Siddon. See Seadon and Seaton 
Side. G. Seite ; a p.n. 
Sidle. From Siddall ; a loc. n., 

Lanes. Or see Sydal 
Sidney. From St. Denis ; a loc. n., 

France 
Sidwell. N. Sit5u-Hallr ; 
Sieley. See Sealey 
Sigge. See Segon 
Siggers. N. Sig-urtSr; D. Sey- 
ghers ; Dch. Seegers ; p.n. See 
Segon. 
Siggins. See Segon 
Silcock. Dch. Sielcken ; a p.n. 
Silence. D. Seiling, Sillin ; p.n. (?) 
Silitoe. See Shillitoe 
Silk. See Silcock 
Sill. D. Sillo ; S. Sillow ; G. Siele, 
Sille ; p.n. 



a p.n. 



British Surnames 



197 



Sillett. See Sillitoe 

Sillis. Dch. Silles; p.n. 

Silver. N. Silfra ; n.n. D. Silfver; 

Dch. Silva ; Fl. Silver ; p.n. 
Silverlock. D. Silberloh ; a p.n. 
Silverstone. A loc. n., Northants 
Silverton. A loc. n., Devon 
Silvertown. A loc. n., Ess. 
Silvester. FL, G. Silvester; Fr. 

Silvestre ; p.n. 
Silvey. N. Silfri ; n.n. Dch. Silva; 

S. Silfven ; p.n. 
Simcock, Simcoe. Dimin. of Sim- 

mund, Simmon, Simon. From 

N. Sigmundr 
Simkin. See Symonds 
Simmens. See Symonds 
Simmons. See Symonds 
Simms. See Symonds 
Simper. G. Semper, Simba ; a p.n. 
Simple. G. Zimpel; a p.n. Or 

see Semple 
Simpson. iV. JSimbi, dimin. of Sig- 
mundr ; G. Simba, Simm ; D. 

Simeson ; S. Simson; p.n. 
Simson. See Simpson 
Sinclair. See St. Clair 
Singleton. A loc. n., Yorks 
Sirer. Fr. Sirier; a p.n. 
Sirr. Dch. Suur ; a p.n. 
Sisley. Dch. Sisselar ; G. Cichla ; 

p.n. 
Sison. From Syston; a loc. n., 

Leics. 
Sissens. See Sisson 
Sisson. From Siston; a loc. n., 

Glost. Or Fl. Sisen; Dch. Sis- 

seren ; p.n. 
Sitch. See Sich 
Sitdown. From Seatown ; a loc. 

n., Dorset 
Sitgreaves. From Seagrave; a 

loc. n., Leics. D.B. Satgrave 
Sitwell. See Sidwell 
Sivil. See Saville 
Skaife. See Scaife 
Skakel. N. Skakki; G. Schach- 

schal, Schactel ; p.n. 



Skeat. N. Skati or SkitSi ; D. 

Skatt, Skytte; p.n. (A shooter, 

marksman.) 
Skedge. See Skegg 
Skeels. See Skelt 
Skeen. See Skene 
Skeet. See Skeat 
Skeffington. A loc. n., Leics. 
Skegg. N. Skaggi; D. Schek; 

Dch. Scheick; G. Schech; Fl. 

Schaek; p.n. 
Skells. See Skelt 
Skelt. N. Skjoldr; D.B. Schelin, 

Scule ; Fl. Schoels, Scholders ; 

D. Skeel, Skjold; Dch. Schall, 

Schell, Scheltes, Scholl ; p.n. 
Skelton. A loc. n., Cumb., Yorks. 
Skene. G., Dch. Skene ; a p.n. 
Skerritt. From Skirrid; a loc. n., 

Monmouth ; Skerwith, Cumb. Or 

G. Skerhut; Dch. Scherwitz; p.n. 
Skerry. A loc. n., Antrim. Or 

see Skerritt 
Sketchley. A loc. n., Leics. 
Skett. See Skeat 
Skevington. See Skeffington 
Skewes. A loc. n., Cornw. Or 

Dch. Schiiss ; a p.n. 
Skey. Dch. Schey ; a p.n. 
Skidmore. See Scudamore 
Skiffens. Dch. Schiewink ; G. 

Skiefe ; p.n. 
Skiles. See Skoyles 
Skillington. A loc. n., Lines 
Skillito. See Shillitoe 
Skilton. See Skelton 
Skinner. JV. Skinni ; a n.n. 
Skipper. Dch. Schipper ; a p.n. 
Skippins. G. Skiba, Skiebe; D.B. 

Scipti ; D. Schipke ; p.n. 
Skipton. A loc. n., Yorks 
Skipwith. A loc. n., Yorks 
Skipworth. See Skipwith 
Skirrow. See Scorrer 
Skitt. D. Skytt ; a p.n. See 

Skeat 
Skone. See Scone 
Skoulding. Dch. Scholten. See 

Skelt 



198 



British Family Names 



Skoyles. Dch. Schuil ; a p.n. See 

Skelt 
Skrine. From Skreen ; a loc. n., 

Sligo 
Skrymsher. G. Schremser ; a p.n. 
Skuce. Dch. Schiiss ; a p.n. See 

Skewes. 
Skudder. See Shutter 
Skull. JST. Skuli; Dch. Schule; 

Fl. Schul ; D.B. Scule ; p.n. 
Skulthorpe. A loc. n., Norf. 
Skuse. See Skewes 
Sky. See Skey 

Slack. A loc. n., Derbysh., Yorks 
Sladden, Sladen. From Slaid- 

burn ; a loc. n., Yorks 
Slade. A loc. n., Devon, Suff. Or 

from Slad ; a loc. n., Glost. 
Slapp. N. Slappi; G. Schlappe; 

Fl. Sleyp ; p.n. 
Slark. G. Slach ; a p.n. 
Slatcher. See Slaughter 
Slater. Z>.Schlytter; Dch. Schlette, 

Sluyter, Sluiter; p.n. 
Slatford. From Slaughterford ; a 

loc. n., Wilts 
Slatter. See Slaughter 
Slaughter. A loc. n., near Sher- 
borne, Glost. Or G. Slotta; 

Dch. Slooter; Fl. Slotte; p.n. 
Sleddale. A loc. n., Yorks 
Sleep. From Sleepe; a loc. n., 

Heref. ; or Slepe, Dorset. Or 

Dch. Schlipp, Sloep; Fl. Sleyp; 

D. Schlippe; a p.n. See Slipper 
Sleigh. D. Schlie ; Dch. Sluy ; 

p.n. 
Sleight. A loc. n., Wilts 
Slingsby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Slipper. N. Sleppi; n.n. D. 

Schlippe ; G. Schleppe ; p.n. 

See Sleep 
Slocombe. A loc. n., Devon 
Sloman. 

Lower thinks this is a disguise of the 
Jewish name Solomon. 
Sloper. Dch. Sloeper; a p.n. 
Slough. A loc. n., Berks 
Slow. From Sloo ; a loc. n., Devon. 

Or see Slough 



Sluce. Fl. Sloos, Sluys ; p.n. 

Slugg. Dch. Sloog ; a p.n. 

Sly. See Sleigh 

Slyper. See Slipper 

Smail, Smale. Fl. Smal; Dch. 

Smale; G. Schmehl; p.n. 
Smalley. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Smallfield. A loc. n., Yorks 
Smallwood. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Smart. D. Smart; D.B. Smert; 

p.n. 
Smeaton. A loc. n., Cornw., 

Yorks 
Smeddles. See Smethills 
Smee. G. Smy ; a p.n. 
Smellie. From Smeley ; a loc. n., 

Ess. Or D. Schmelling ; a p.n. 
Smelt. Dch.; p.n. 
Smethills. A loc. n., Lanes 
Smiles. See Smail 
Smiley. See Smellie 
Smirke. Fl. Smerche ; a p.n. 
Smith. N. SmrSr; D. Schmidt, 

Schmith, Smidt, Smidth, Smit, 

Smith ; Dch. Smid, Smiet, Smith, 

Smitt ; Fl. Smet, Smit ; G. 

Schmidt, Schmitt ; p.n. 
Smithers. See Smithies 
Smithies. A loc. n., Yorks. Or 

Dch. Smithuis ; a p.n. 
Smithson. From Smithstone; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Smout. Fl. ; p.n. 
Smurthwaite. From Smirthwaite ; 

a loc. n., Cumb. 
Snape. A loc. n., Devon, Norf., 

SufF., Yorks. Or Dch. Sneep ; 

Fl. Schnepp; p.n. 
Snapper. Dch.; p.n. 
Snare. D. Snaaijer ; D.B. Snerri ; 

G. Schnier ; Dch. Snoer, Schnaar ; 

Fl. Sneyers; p.n. 
Snasdall. A loc. n. 
Snazle. From Snedshill ; a loc. n., 

Salop. Or G. Schnegula ; a p.n. 
Snead. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Snee. G. Snay ; a p.n. 
Sneezum. From Snettisham; a 

loc. n., Norf. Or Fl. Sneesens ; 

a p.n. 



British Surnames 



199 



Snell. N. Snjallr ; n.n. G. 

Schnell,Schnelle,Schneller; D.B. 

Schnelling; Dch. Snel, Snellen; 

p.n. 
Snepp. See Snape 
Sneyd. A loc. n., Staffs., Worcest. 

Or Snaith, Yorks 
Snook. N. Snakr; n.n. Dch. 

Schniicke ; Fl. Snoek ; D.B. 

Snoch; p.n. 
Snooks. A loc. n., Devon. Or 

Fl. Snoeckx ; a p.n. 
Lower thinks it is a corruption of 
Sevenoaks, Kent. 

Snore. See Snare 
Snoring. A loc. n., Norf. 
Snowden. A loc. n., Yorks 
Snowdon. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Snuggs. See Snooks 
Snushall. From Snowshill; a 

loc. n., Somers. 
Soam. From Soham ; a loc. n., 

Camb. Or N. Samr (swarthy, 

Finnish) ; G. Same ; D.B. Samar; 

Dch. Sam ; S., Fl. Somme ; p.n. 
Soames. Fl. Somers ; a p.n. 
Soane. G. Sohn ; Dch. Son ; p.n. 
Soanes. D.B. Soian; G. Sohns; 

Dch. Son ; Fl. Soons ; p.n. 
Soar. A loc. n., Lines. Or Dch. 

Soer; G. Sohr; p.n. 
Sobey. Dch. Sobbe ; a p.n. 
Soddy. See Soder 
Soden. Dch. Soeding ; a p.n. 
Soder. Fr. Sodeau; Dch. Soede; 

p.n. 
Soffe. Fr. Soffie ; a p.n. 
Sofley. See Softley 
Softey. See Softley 
Softley. A loc. n., Dur. 
Sole. D. Sohl; a p.n. 
Somerfield. D., S, G. Sommer- 

feld ; a p.n. See Summerville 
Somerford. A loc. n., Hants, 

Wilts 
Somers, Somes. Fl. Somers; a 

p.n. 
Somerset. The county 
Sooby. From Sotby; a loc. n., 

Lines 



Soole. See Sole 

Soons. See Soanes 

Soper, Sopper. From Sober; a 

loc. n., Yorks. Or G. Sopart; 

Fl. Sopers ; p.n. 
Soppet. See Sopwith 
Sopwith. From Sopworth ; a 

loc. n., Wilts 
Sorbey. See Sowerby 
Sorby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Sore. See Soar 
Sorel. Fr. ; p.n. 
Sotham. From Southam ; a loc. n., 

Warw. 
Sotheby. From Sotby; a loc. n., 

Lines 
Sothern. From Sotherton ; a 

loc. n., Stiff. 
Sothers. From Southease ; a 

loc. n., Suss. 
Soul. See Sole 
Soulby. A loc. n., Westmd. 
Soulsby. See Soulby 
Soundy. From Sandy; a loc. n., 

Beds 
Souper. G. Sober ; a p.n. 
Southall. A loc. n., Middlx. 
Southam. A loc. n., Glost., Warw. 
Southard. See Southward 
Southby. See Sotheby 
Southcombe. A loc. n., Devon 
Southcott. A loc. n., Cornw. 

Or from Southcote; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Southern. From Southton ; a 

loc. n., Wilts 
Southerwood. See Southwood 
Southey. A loc. n., Devon. Or 

Fr. Souday ; a p.n. 
Southgate. A loc. n., Middlx. 
Southward. From Southworth ; a 

loc. n., Lanes. Or see South- 
wood 
Southwell. A loc. n., Dorset, 

Notts 
Southwood. A loc. n., Somers. 
Soward. See Southward 
Sowels. See Saul 
Sowerbutts. A loc. n., Lanes 



200 



British Family Names 



Sowerby. A loc. n., Lanes, Yorks. 

D.B. Sorebi 
Sowter. N. Sdti ; D.B. Sota; 

G. Sotta, Sowade, Sauter; Dch. 

Soeter, Souter; Fl. Suttor; Fr. 

Sutter; p.n. 
Sowton. A loc. n,, Devon 
Spain. Dch. Spaan ; a p.n. 
Spalding. A loc. n., Lines 
Spall. From Sporle; a loc. n., 

Norf. Or Dch. Spall, Spbel ; 

p.n. 
Spankie. Fl. Spanoghe; or G. 

Spanger ; p.n. 
Spanton. From Spaunton ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Sparham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Sparke. S., Fl. Spaakj Dch. 

Sporck ; G. Spauke ; p.n. 
Sparrow. 5. Sparre; a p.n. See 

Spurr 
Sparshott. From Sparsholt; a 

loc. n., Hants 
Spaull. See Spall 
Speaight. See Speight 
Speak, Speck, Speke. From Speke'; 

a loc. n., Lanes 
Speakman. Dch. Spiekerman ; a 

p.n. 
Spear. G. Speer; Dch. Spier; 

p.n. 
Spearing. Dch. Spiering ; a p.n. 
Speechly. From Spetchley ; a 

loc. n., Worcest. 
Speed. See Spitty 
Speedy. See Spitty 
Speer, Speir. Dch. Spier; Fl. 

Spiers ; p.n. 
Speight. S. Spethz ; D. Speich ; 

Dch. Spigt; Fl. Specht ; D.B. 

Spec, Spech ; p.n. 
Speller, Spells. Fl., Dch. Spel- 
lers ; a p.n. 
Spellman. Dch. Speelman; G. 

Spielmann ; Fl. Spelmans ; p.n. 
Spencer. From Despenser (Lai. 

Dispensator) ; a steward 

Dispensator, a tenant in chief in D.B. 

Sperling. G. ; p.n. See Spurr 
Spice. D. Speich ; a p.n. 



Spicer. Old Fr. Espicier (?) 

Benedict le Spicer in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Spikings. D. Speich ; Fl. Speck ; 

Dch. Spek ; D.B. Spec, Spech ; 

p.n. 
Spill. Dch. ; p.n. 
Spiller. G. ; p.n. 
Spilling. D. Spelling ; a p.n. 
Spilsbury. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Spink. D. Spincke ; Dch. Spaink ; 

Fl. Spinnock; G. Spinde; p.n. 
Spitta. D.B. Spieta; p.n. See 

Spittal 
Spittal. A loc. n., Derbysh., Ess., 

Lines, Northbd., S. Wales 
Spittle. See Spittal 
Spitty. A British loc. n., Spyddid 

or Spytty. From the Latin 

hospitium, a hospital, as in 

Yspytty Ystwith (Card.) and 

Llan-spyddid (Brecons). Also 

Fl. Spits ; D. Spit, Spitters ; Dch. 

Spit, Spits, Spitters; 6". Spitz; 

D.B. Spieta; p.n. 
Spoer. See Spurr 
Spofford. See Spofforth 
Spofforth. A loc. n., Yorks 
Spokes. Dch. Spook; a p.n. 
Spong. D. Sponneck ; a p.n. 
Spooner. G. Sponer ; a p.n. 
Spore. See Spurr 
Sporle. A loc. n., Norf. 
Spottiswoode. A loc. n., Berwick 
Sprange. Dch. Sprang ; a p.n. 
Spratley. From Sproatley; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Spratt. Dch. Spruit ; G. Sprotte ; 

p.n. 
Spray. Dch. Spree ; a p.n. 
Spreckley. D. Spechler; a p.n. 
Spriggs. Dch. Sprik ; a p.n. 
Spring. G., Dch., D. Springer; a 

p.n. 
Springall, Springhall. From 

Springhiil ; a loc. n., Lanes. Or 

Fl. Springael ; a p.n. 
Springbelt. Dch. Springveldt; a 

p.n. 
Springett. See Springbelt 



British Surnames 



201 



Springthorpe. A loc. n., Lines 

Sprinks. G. Springst ; a p.n. 

Sprinz. G. Sprinzel ; a p.n. 

Sproat. See Sprott 

Sprod. See Sprott 

Sproston. From Sprowston ; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Sprott. G. Sprotte ; a p.n. 
Spruce. Dch. Spross ; G. Sprosse, 

Spruch ; a p.n. 
Sprunt. D. Sprunck ; G. Sprung ; 

p.n. (?) 
Spry. G. Spreu ; a p.n. 
Spunner. See Spooner 
Spurge. See Spurgeon 
Spurgeon. Dimin. of Sporre (Spor- 

rechen). See Spurr 
Spurgin. See Spurr 
Spurr. JV. Sporr ; n.n. (a sparrow). 

D. Sporre ; G. Sporel ; Dch. 

Spoor ; D.B. Spur, Sperri ; p.n. 
Spurrell. G. Sporel ; a p.n. See 

Spurr 
Spyer. G. Speier; Dch. Spijer; 

p.n. 
Squance. G. Schwanitz ; a p.n. 
Squire. Fr. Esquier; a p.n. 

John le Squier in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. Also a Huguenot n. 

Stable. From Staple; a loc. n., 

Kent. Or. D. Stabel ; Dch. 

Stapel; Fl. Stabel; D.B. Stable; 

G. Stebel ; p.n. 
Stableford. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Stacey. Fr. St. Eustace ; a loc. n. 
Stacpoole. A loc. n., Pembrokesh. 
Staddon. A loc. n., Devon 
Staden. A loc. n., Devon. Or 

Dch. Staden ; a p.n. 
Staff. D. Staw; 5. Staaf; G., 

FL, Dch. Staff; p.n. 
Stafford. The county town 
Stagg. D. Stage; Fl. Stache;'G. 

Stach; p.n. 
Stagoll. See Steggall 
Stainer. N. Steinnar; Fl. Stanier; 

G. Steiner; p.n. 
Staines. A loc. n., Middx. 



Stainns. See Staines. Or N. 

Steinn ; G. Stein ; Dch. Steen ; 

p.n. 
Stainton. A loc. n., Cumb., Dur., 

Lanes, Yorks 
Stair. A loc. n., Ayrsh. Or D. 

Sfeehr, Sthyr; G. Stahr, Stehr ; 

p.n. 
Staley. A loc. n., Ches. 
Stalker. Dch. Stolker, Stolkert; 

p.n. 
Stallabrass, Stallebrass. From 

Stallingbusk ; a loc. n., Yorks 
Stallard. Fl. Stallaert ; a p.n. 
Staller. Dch. Staller; p.n. Fr. 

de Stalleur ; Huguenot n. 
Stallion. S. Stahlin; Fl. Staelens; 

G. and Dch., Stalling ; p.n. 
Stamer, Stammers. G. Stammer ; 

Dch. Staamer ; p.n. 
Stamford. A loc. n., Lines 
Stamp. D.B. Stam ; G. Stampe ; 

p.n. 
Stamper. D. Stampe ; Dch. Stam- 

perius ; Fl. Stampaert ; D.B. 

Stamp ; p.n. 
Stanborough. FromStainborough; 

a loc. n., Yorks 
Stanbridgk A loc. n., Dorset, 

Ess., Yorks 
Stanbury. A loc. n., Devon, 

Yorks 
Stancliffe. From Staincliffe ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Stancombe. A loc. n., Devon, 

Dorset 
Standen. A loc. n., Wilts 
Standidge. See Standish 
Standish. A loc. n., Glost., Lanes 
Standfast. G. Standfuss; a p.n. 
Stanesby, Stansby. From Stones- 

by ; a loc. n., Leics. 
Stanford. A loc. n., Norf. 
Stanger. D. and G. Stanger ; S. 

Stange ; p.n. 
Stanham. See Stoneham 
Stanhope. A loc. n., Dur. 
Staniford. A loc. n., Devon, 
Salop 



202 



British Family Names 



Staniforth. FromStainforth(.P..5. 
Stenforde) ; a loc. n., Yorks. Or 
N. SteinfirSr ; a p.n. 
Stanley. A loc. n., Staffs. 

The name of this manor was assumed 
by the Norman knight Valescher- 
ville. D.B. de Valuille. Also a 
loc. n., Dur., Glost., Lanes, Lines, 
Yorks. 

Stannard. N. SteinuSr ; G. Stein- 

ert, Steinhardt, Stanner ; Fl. Stan- 

daert ; D.B. Stanard, Stanhert, 

Stanart; p.n. 
Stanners. G. Stanner ; a p.n. 

See Stannard 
Stannett. See Stannard 
Stanpfly. From Stanfree; a loc. 

n., Derbysh. (?) 
Stansfield, Stanfield. A loc. n., 

Camb., Lanes, Suff., Yorks. D.B. 

Stanesfelt 
Stanshaw. A. loc. n. Or see 

Stanger 
Stanton. A Joe. n., Derbysh., 

Heref., Salop, Somers, Wilts 
Stanway. A loc. n., Ess., Salop 
Stanwell. A loc. n., Middlx. 
Stanyon. A loc. n., Northants 
Stap. Fl. Staps; Dch. Stappes ; 

p.n. 
Staples. From Staplers ; a loc. n., 

Hants. Or Staple, Devon 
Stapleton. A loc. n., Glost., Salop, 

Somers., Wilts 
Stapley. A loc. n., Devon 
Starey. See Sterry 
Starkey. Fr. Staquet; G., D., 

FL, S., Dch. Stark, Starke, Starck ; 

p.n. 
Starley. From Stawley ; a loc. n., 

Somers. (?) 
Starling. S. Stahlin ; a p.n. See 

Starr 
Starne. N. Stjdrn; G., D., FL, 

and Dch. Stern ; p.n. 
Starr. N. Starri ; D.B. Stari, 

Stori, Stare; Dch. Storre, Starre, 

Stower, Stuhr; G Stohr, Stor, 

Stahr ; S. Stahre, Star, Stare ; D. 

Stahr; p.n. 



Start. A loc. n., Devon 
Startin. From Starton ; a loc. n., 

Warw. 
Startup. D. ; loc. and p.n. 
Statham. A loc. n., Ches. 
Stather. See Stathern 
Stathern. A loc. n. 
Statter. See Stather 
St. Aubyn. From St. Aubin; a 

loc. n., Normandy 
Staunton. A loc. n., Glost., Heref., 

Leics., Worcest. 
Staveley. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Yorks, Westmd. 
Steabben. From Stebbing ; a loc. 

n., Ess. 
Stead, Steed. From Stidd ; a loc. 

n., Lanes. Or Stydd, Derbysh. 
Steane. Dch. Steen ; a p.n. 
Stearn. See Starne 
Stebbens. See Stebbings 
Stebbings. N. Steypir ; D.B. 

Steypi, Stepiot ; Fl. Stepan, 

Steppe ; Dch. Step, Stephan ; 

D. Stephens ; p.n. Or see Steab- 
ben 
Steble. S. Stiebel; D. Stibolt ; 

G. Stiebahl ; a p.n. 
Sted. See Stead 
Stedall. G. Steidel ; a p.n. 
Steed. See Stead 
Steele. Dch. and G. Stiel ; a p.n. 
Steer. N. Styrr; D. Stuhr, Staehr; 

S. Stuhr ; G. Steer, Stehr, Stier ; 

FL Stiers; Dch. Steer; D.B. Sterr, 

Sterre, Stori, Stur ; p.n. 
Styr, a thane at the court of Ethel- 
red II., mentioned in royal letters 
patent. Also in Hardicanute's 
reign. 

Steggall. N. Stag-nal ; n.n. S. 

Stagnell ; G. Steckel, Steg, Steig- 

ler, Stiegler; D. Stage, Stege; 

Dch. Steege, Stechel, Stiggel; 

p.n. 
Steggles. See Steggall 
Steggold. See Steggall 
Stembridge. A loc. n., Somers., 

S. Wales 
Stenson. A loc. n., Derbysh. Or 

D. Stensen ; S. Stennsson ; p.n. 



British Surnames 



203 



Steptoe. G., Fl. Steppe, Stip- 

houdt ; a p.n. 
Sterling, Stirling. A loc n., 

Scotl. 
Sterry. Dch. Sterre; a p.n. 
Stevenson. See Stiffin 
Steward, Stewart. D. Stigaard; 

S., Dch. Stuart ; Fl. Steyaert, 

Stuywaert ; p.n. 
Stibbard. N. Styr-baldr (?); D. 

Stibolt; Dch. Stibbe, Stiphout; 

G. Stibor, Stibale ; p.n. 
Stibbon. N. Styr-bjorn; D. Stybe; 

G. Stibane; p.n. 
Stichbury. See Stutchbury 
Stichley. From Stirchley ; a loc. 

n., Salop 
Stichling. From Stickillin ; a loc. 

n., co. Louth. Or D. Stick ; G. 

Stich ; a p.n. 
Stickland. A loc. n., Dorset 
Stiff. S. Styffe; G. Steffe, Stief; 

Dch. Stiev, Stiffij ; Fl. Steuve; 

D.B. Stefan ; p.n. 
In the Midland counties Stiff is used 
as a contraction for Stephen. Com- 
pare Staff and Stofer. 

Stiffin. D. Steffens, Steffin; Dch. 

Stieven ; a p.n. 
Stiggant. N. Stigandi ; n.n. (a 

stepper). D.B. Stigand ; a p.n. 
Stiggins. N. Stigandi; n.n. D. 

Stikken ; p.n. 
Stiggle. Dch. Stiggel ; a p.n. 

See Steggall 
Stiggles. See Steggall 
Stigle. See Steggall 
Stiles, Style, Stoyle. From Styal; 

a loc. n., Ches. Or G. Steil ; a p.n. 
Still. G., Dch. Stille ; a p.n. 
Stillingfleet. A loc. n., Yorks 
Stimson. Dch. Stemes; Fl. Stee- 

mans ; D. Steman ; p.n. 
Stirk. Dch. Sterk; Fl. Sterck; 

G. Stercke; p.n. 
Stirrup. From Styrrup ; a loc. n., 

Notts. Or D. Stiirup ; a p.n. 

See Steer 
Stiirup is the Danish form of Styr- 
thorp, a loc. n. 



Stobbs. See Stubbs 

Stock, Stocks. A loc. n. D., Fl., 

G. Stock; Dch. Stok ; D.B. 

Stochi, Stoches ; p.n. 

De Stok and De Stokes occur several 

times in Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. 

Stockbridge. A loc. n., Dorset, 

Hants 
Stockdale. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Stocken. From Stockend ; a loc. 

n., Warw., Worcest. 
Stocker, Stoker, Stokey, Stokoe. 

G. Stocker ; Fl. Stocquart ; p.n. 
Stockford. From Stokeford; a 

loc. n., Dorset 
Stockham. A loc. n., Devon 
Stocking. A loc. n., Herts. Or 

Dch. Stokkink ; p.n. See Stock 
Stockings. See Stocking - 
Stockton. A loc. n., Dur., Salop, 

Warw., Worcest. 
Stockwell. A loc. n., Devon, Surr. 
Stofer. Fl. Stoove, Stouffe, Stof- 

fin, Stoffyn ; Dch. Stoffers, Stover, 

Stuffers, Stuiver; G. Stoffer; p.n. 

D.B. Stov 

Compare Staff. 

Stoke. A loc. n., Devon, Heref., 

Kent, Salop, Somers., Staffs., 

Surr. 
Stokely. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Stokes. A loc. n., Devon 
Stollery. G. Stolareyck ; a p.n 
Stonard. D. Stonor ; a p.n. See 

Stannard 
Stone. A loc. n., Kent, Staffs., etc. 
Stoneham. A loc. n., Hants. Or 

Stonham, Suff. 
Stonehouse. A loc. n., Devon, 

Hants, Glost. 
Stonelake. From Stoneleigh; a 

loc. n., Warw. 
Stoneley. A loc. n., Warw. 
Stones. N. Steinn ; D. Steen ; ,S. 

Stein, Sten ; Fl. Steens ; p.n. 

Also a freq. loc. n. 
Stonex. N. Steinn-6x ; G. Stein- 
ike, Steinig, Steinke, Steinacker; 

p.n. 
Stoney. A loc. n., Warw. 



204 



British Family Names 



Stoop, Stopp. Dch. Stub, Stoop; 

p.n. 
Stopher. See Stofer 
Stops. From Stopes ; a loc. n., 

Lanes 
Storey. Fl. Storie, Story; Fr. 

Stora ; D.B. Stori ; p.n. 
Stork. A loc. n., Yorks. D.B. 

Estorch 
Storr. D. Stahr; Dch. Stor; p.n. 

See Starr 
Storrs. A loc. n., Westmd. 
Storry. See Storey 
Stote. Fl. Stoht; Dch. Stout; 

p.n. 
Stotesbury. From Stottersbury ; 

a loc. n., Northants 
Stott. JV. Stdti; Dch. Stoete ; 

p.n. 
Stout. A loc. n., Devon, Somers. 

Or Dch. Stout; G. Staudte; p.n. 
Stovell. See Stowell 
Stoving. From Stoven ; a loc. n., 

Suff. 
Stow. A loc. n., Ess., Salop, 

Staffs. 
Stowell. A loc. n., Somers., 

Wilts 
Stower. A loc. n., Dorset. Or 

Dch. Stower ; a p.n. 
Stowers. See Stower 
Strachan. A loc. n., Kincardine 
Strahan. See Strachan 
Straker. Dch. Strack£; a p.n. 
Strange. N.SlTangi; Dch. Strange; 

p.n. 
John le Strange held land in Staffs. 
temp. K. John. 

Stranger. See Strange 
Strangways. A loc. n., Lanes 
Strangwich. See Strangways 
Strapp. D. Stamp ; or Dch. 

Straub; p.n. 
Stratfold. From Stratfield ; a 

loc. n., Hants 
Stratford. A loc. n., Oxf., Suff., 

Warw., Wilts 
Strawbridge. A loc. n., Somers. 
Strawson. G. Strauss ; a p.n. 
Streckle. G. Streckel ; a p.n. 



Street. A loc. n., Devon, Hants, 

Somers., Suss. 
Streeter. D. Strseter ; G. Streda ; 

p.n. 
Streeton, Stretton. A loc. n., 

Derbysh., Staffs., Warw., etc. 

Strelley. A loc. n., Notts 

Walter de Straley in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 
Stretch. G. Streich; a p.n. Stric 

in D.B. 
Stribling, Stripling. Dimin. of 

D. Stripp ; a p.n. 
Strickland. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Strickson. From Strixton ; a 

loc. n., Northants. Or see 

Stretch 
Stride. G. Streit ; a p.n. 
Stringer. Dch. Strenger ; G. 

Stringer; p.n. 
Strip, Stripp. D. Stripp ; Dch. 

Streep; p.n. 
Strode. See Stroud 
Strong. See Strange 
Strongitharm. See Armstrong 
Strothers. A loc. n., Dur. 
Stroud. A loc. n., Dorset, Glost., 

Hants, Middlx. 
Strover. G. Struwe ; Dch. Stroeve, 

Struwer ; p.n. 
Strowger. See Strowyer 
Strowyer. D. Stroeyer ; D.B. 

Strui ; G. Struwe, Stry ; Fl. Stro- 

houwer ; p.n. 
Strumpshaw. A loc. n., Norf. 
Strutt. Fl. Stroot; G. Strutt- 

mann ; p.n. 
Stuart. Fl. Styaert ; Dch. Stuart ; 

G. Sturtz ; p.n. See Stewart 
Stubbs. A loc. n., Yorks (D.B. 

Stubuzan, Stubbsham). Or N. 

Stubbi; n.n. D.B. Stubart ; G. 

Stobe; D. Stub; Dch. Stiibbe ; 

p.n. 
Adam de Stubber in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Stubbings. See Stubbs 
Stuck. See Stuckey 
Stuckev. Dch. Stucki ; a p.n. 



British Surnames 



205 



Studd. D. Stuhde; G. Studer, 

Studt ; p.n. See Stead 
Studholme. From Studham; a 

loc. n., Herts 
Stukeley. From Stewkley; a 

loc. n., Bucks 
Sturch. See Sturge 
Sturge. D., G. Storch; Fl. Storck; 

Dch. Sturk : a p.n. 
Sturgeon. Fr. Lestourgeon ; a 

p.n. 
Sturmer. N. Styrmir; G. Stiir- 

mer ; p.n. 
Sturt. See Stuart 
Stutchbury. A loc. n., Northants 
Stutfield. From Estouteville ; a 

loc. n. near Yvetot, Normandy (?) 
Stutter. From Stutton ; a loc. n., 

Suff. Or G. Stutzer ; a p.n. 
Stuttle. See Stutfield 
Styan. JV. Steinn ; a p.n. 
Stygle. See Steggall 
Styles. Dch. Stijl ; D. Steil; 

p.n. 
Suart. See Seward 
Sucker. G. ; p.n. 
Suckling. F. Sikke, Sikko ; A.S. 

Sycling ; S. Syk ; Dch. Suchtelen, 

Sukkel ; G. Suche, Suckel ; p.n. 
Sudbury. A loc. n., Middlx., Suff. 
Sudlow. G. Suderla ; a p.n. 
Suffell. See Suffield 
Suffield. A loc. n., Norf. 
Suffling. A.S. Swefling ; a p.n. 
Sugars. See Segon 
Sugden. A loc. n., Salop 
Sugg. G. Suge ; a p.n. 
Suggate. From Southgate; a loc. n., 

Derbysh., Middlx. 
Suggett. See Suggate 
Suggitt. See Suggate 
Sullock. See Sellick 
Sully. A loc. n., S. Wales. Or 

Fr. Sould ; a p.n. 
Summerbee. From Somerby ; a 

loc. n., Lines 
Summerfield. See Somerfield 
Summers. A loc. n., Ess. Or Fl. 

Somers ; a p.n. 
Summersby. See Summerbee 



Summersun. From Somersham ; 
a loc. n., Hants. D.B. Summer- 
sham 

Summerville. Fr. Sommerville ; 
a p.n. 

Sumner. An apparitor, a sum- 
moner 

Halliwell, quoting Nominale MS. 
Nomina dignitatum clericorum, 
gives ' Aparator, a sumtnunder.' 

Sumpter. From Sumpting ; a 

loc. n., Ess. Or Sometour, a 

sumpterman 
Sumpton. From Summerton ; a 

loc. n., Camb., Norf., Oxf., 

Somers. 
Sunman. Dch. ; p.n. 
Surflin. See Suffling 
Surrey. The county. Or Fr. 

Suree, Sury; p.n. 
Surridge. A loc. n., Devon 
Surtees. A loc. n. derived from 

the river Tees, Durham 
An ancient family long resided there. 
Sussams. G. Siissmann (?) ; p.n. 
Sussens. See Sisson 
Sutch. G. Suche ; a p.n. 
Suter. See Sowter 
Sutherland. The county 
Sutliff. From Southcliffe ; a 

loc. n., Lines, Yorks 
Sutre. See Sowter 
Suttaby. See Sutterby 
Sutterby. A loc. n., Lines 
Suttle. See Southwell 
Sutton. A loc. n., Ches., Devon, 

Lanes, Notts, Yorks, etc. 
Swaby. A loc. n., Lines 
Swain. N. Sveinn; Dch. Swen; 

D. Svenne ; Fr. Suin ; Fl. 

Svenne ; D.B. Swen, Swain ; 

p.n. 
Swainson. S. Svenson; D. Sven- 

ssen; p.n. 
Swallow. A loc. n., Lines 
Swan. N. Svanr ; D. Swane, 

Svane ; D.B. Suuan, Suan ; Dch. 

Swaan; S. Svan ; p.n. 
Swash. JV. Svasi ; D.B. Suauis ; 

G. Swazina ; p.n. 



206 



British Family Names 



Swayne. See Swain 
Sweeney. See Swiney 
Sweet. Dch. Swidde ; a p.n. 
Sweetapple. Dch. Zoetappel is 

the corresponding word, but there 

is not the certainty of its being a 

p.n., as Lightvoet is for Lightfoot 
Sweeting. Dch. Swieten ; D.B. 

Sueting; p.n. 
Sweetland. A loc. n., Devon. 

Comp. Swithland 
Sweetman. N. Sig-vatr ; A.S. 

Seward, Siwart ; D.B. Suetman, 

Sueting, Suertin ; Dch. Soetman ; 

G. Swidom ; p.n. 
Sweetser. G. Schweitzer; Fl. 

Switser; p.n. 
Swepstone. A loc. n., Leics. 
Swetenham. From Swettenham; 

a loc. n., Ches. 
Swift. A river, Leics. 
Swinborne. See Swinburn 
Swinburn. A loc. n., Northbd. 

Or N. Sveinbjorn; a p.n. 
Swindell. From Swindale ; aloe, n., 

Cumb. 
Swindley. See Swindell 
Swiney. A loc. n., Salop 
Swinfen. A loc. n., Stairs. 
Swinger. G. Schwinger; a p.n. 
Swingler. G. Schwingel ; a p.n. 
Swinhoe. From Swinhope ; a loc. 

n., Lines 



Swinnerton. From Swynnerton; 

a loc. n., Staffs. 
Swinstead. A loc. n., Cumb., 

Lines 
Swire. See Swyre 
Sword. N. Svertingr ; F. Sweerd ; 

Dch. Sweertz ; Fr. Sourdes ; p.n. 
Swyre. A loc. n., Dorset 
Sydal. N. SiSu-Hallr ; D. Seidel ; 

G. Sydow, Siedel; p.n. 
Sydenham. A loc. n., Devon, 

Kent 
Syder. From Syde ; a loc. n., 

Glost. -Or see Sydal 
Syer. See Sayer 
Syfert. N. Sighvatr; D. Sievert; 

D.B. Sighet; G. Seiffert, Sey- 

ffert ; Fl. Seyffers ; Dch. Seyffardt; 

p.n. See Seward 
Sykes. A loc. n., Yorks 
Syme. Dch. Seijm ; a p.n. See 

Simms 
Symes, Syms. See Sims 
Symington. A loc. n., Ayrsh. 
Symonds. IV. Sigmundr ; D.B. 

Simond, Seman, Scemund, Semar ; 

G. Siegmund, Siegmann, Siemens, 

Siemon, Siems, Simmon ; Dch. 

Semeins ; Fl. Symon ; p.n. 
Sypher. See Syfert 
Syres. See Syers. Or St. Cyres; 

a loc. n., Devon. 
Syrett. From Sarratt; a loc. n., 

Herts 



Tabb. G. Taube (?) ; a p.n. 
Tabberer. N. TabarSr ; Fr. 

Taboureau ; p.n. 
Taber. Fr. Tabur ; a p.n. Or see 

Tabb 
Tabernacle. Dch. Tabbernal; a 

p.n. 
Tabner. Dch. Tabbern^e; a p.n. 
Tabor. See Taber 
Tabram. A loc. n. 



Tabrar. See Tabberer 

Tack. D., Fl. Tack ; Dch. Tak ; 

5. Tack, Tacke ; p.n. 
Tackley. A loc. n., Lanes. Or 

Takeley, Ess. 
Tacon. Dch. Takken ; a p.n. 
Tadd. See Taddy 
Taddy. Fr. Thadee; a p.n. from 

Thaddeus 
Taff. A loc. n., S. Wales 



British Surnames 



207 



Tagart. From Scot., McTaggart ; 

p.n. 
Tagg. See Tack 
Tailby. N.-Fr. Taille-bois ; Fl. 

Talgebosch; D.B. Tailgebosc, 

Talliebosc; p.n. 
Talbot. Fr. Talbot ; Fl. Talabot ; 

D.B. Talebot ; p.n. 

In Roll of Battell Abbey. 

Taler. G. Thaler, Tallert; p.n. 
Tall. Dch. Tal, Tall ; p.n. 
Tallboys. See Tailby 
Tallemach. See Tollemache 
Tallent. From Talland ; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 
Tallon. S. Talen; Fr. Talon; 

p.n. 
Tai.madge, Talmage, Talmidge. 

See Tollemache 
Tamblyn. Fr. Tamberlain ; a p.n. 
Tame. From Thame ; a loc. n., 

Oxf. 
Tamlyn. See Tamblyn 
Tammadge. See Tollemache 
Tammage. See Talmage 
Tampen, Tampin. See Tamblyn 
Tamplin. See Tamblyn 
Tancred. N. Pakk-raSr ; £>. Tang- 

gaard; D.B. Torncrd ; G. Tan- 
cred; Dch. Tanker (?); p.n. 
Latinised in Norman times into Tan- 
credus. 
Tandy. Fr. Tantais ; a p.n. 
Taney. See Thain 
Tangye. N. penja ; n.n. (an axe). 

D. Tang, Tange, Teng ; Dch. 

Tang, Tanker, Tenge, Tenger, 

Tinga, Tinke; Fl. Tanghe ; Fr. 

Tanguy; p.n. 
Tank. See Tangye 
Tanklin. Dimin. of D. Tang; a 

p.n. 
Tann. JST. Tanni ; F. Tanno ; G. 

Tanne, Tanner, Tannig ; Fr. 

Tanne; p.n. 
Tanner. G. Tanner ; p.n. See 

Tann 
Tansley. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Taphouse. A loc. n., Devon 
Tapley. A loc. n., Devon 



Taplin. Dimin. of Tabb or Tapp 
Taplow. A loc. n., Bucks 
Tapp. Dch. Tappe ; a p.n. 
Tapper. Dch. Tapp£; D. Tappert ; 

G. Tapper ; p.n. 
Tappin. See Tapp 
Tapson. From Tapton ; a loc. n., 

Derbysh. 
Tapster. The Scotl. and N. Engl. 

form of Tapper 
Tarbart, Tarbet, Tarbutt. From 

Tarbat ; a loc. n., Ross 
Tardy. Fr. ; p.n. 
Targett. See Tagart 
Tarlton. A loc. n., Glost. 
Tarn. From Thearne ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Tarr. A loc. n., Somers. 
Tarrant. A loc. n., Dorset 
Tarras, Tarris. G. Tarras; a 

p.n. 
Tarry. See Terry 
Tartar. See Tate 
Tarte. See Tardy 
Tarver. From Torver ; a loc. n., 

Lanes 
Tash. G. Tasche ; Fl. Tesch ; p.n. 
Tasker. From Tascott ; a loc. n., 

Devon. Or Dch. Teske ; a p.n. 
Tassell. From Tessall ; a loc. n., 

Worcest. Or Fr. Tassel; D.B. 

de Taissel ; a p.n. 
Tate. N. Teitr; F. Tade; D.B. 

Tate, Teit ; G. Theda ; p.n. 
Tatham. A loc. n., Yorks 
Tattenhall. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Tattershall. A loc. n., Lines 
Tatton. A loc. n., Ches. 
Taunton. A loc. n., Somers. 
Taverner, Taviner, Tavner. Fr. 

Tavernier ; Dch. Taverne ; p.n. 
Tay. Fl. Tay ; Fr. Te"hy ; p.n. 
Taylor. Fr. Tailleau, Taillir; 

p.n. 
Silvester Taillor in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 

Taynton. A loc. n., Glost. 
Teager. G. Tiecke ; Dch. Tieger, 

Tieke, Tiggers; S. Tiger; D.B. 

Tiger ; Fr. Tige ; p.n. 



208 



British Family Names 



Teagle. G. Tiegel ; a p.n. 
Teague. See Teager 
Teakle. See Tickle or Teagle 
Teale. From Theale ; a loc. n., 

Somers. 
Teape. Dch. Teepe, Tip; p.n. 
Tear, Teer. Fr. Thier, Thiers; 

Dch. Thier; p.n. 
Tearle. Dch. Terlet ; a p.n. 
Teasdale. A loc. n., Dur. 
Teasdell. See Teasdale 
Teasdill. See Teasdale 
Teasel. G. Tiesler; D. Thysel; 

5. Tisell; Dch. Tessel, Teese- 

ling; p.n. 
Teather. See Tedder 
Tebay. A loc. n., Westmd. 
Tebb, Tebbs. See Tibbetts 
Tebbatts. See Tebbut 
Tebbitt. See Tebbut 
Tebbut. A.S. Tedbert; Fr. Thi- 

baut; p.n. 
Tedder. D. Thede ; a p.n. See 

Tate 
Tee. Fr. Thys ; D. Thye ; p.n. 
Teed. See Tidd and Tate 
Teele. G. Tille, Tilo, Tylle; 

D.B. Tihel, Tehel; 5. Tilly; 

D. Tilge ; Fl. Tilley ; Dch. Tiele, 

Til; Fr. Thil; p.n. 
Teevan. See Tiffen 
Tegart. See Taggart 
Tegg. Dch. ; p.n. 
Telfer. From Telford ; a loc. n., 

Kent Or N.-Fr. Taillefer; a 

p.n. 
Tellet. See Tillett 
Telling. Fl. Telen, Tellin ; D., 

Dch. Telling ; p.n. 
Temme. G. Themme; a p.n. 
Tempany. D. Trempenau ; a p.n. 
Temperley. From Timperley; a 

loc. n., Ches. 
Tempest. Fl. Tempst ; a p.n. 
Temple. A freq. loc. n. Also 

Dch., G. Tempel; Fl. Tempels; 

p.n. 
Templeton. A loc. n., Devon 
Tench. Dch. Tenge; a p.n. 
Tennent. G. Thenen ; a p.n. 



See Dennett 
Dch. Tepe; G. Tepfer; 



Tennet. 
Tepper. 

p.n. 
Terrell. Fr. Tirel : D. Turrell ; 

D.B. Tirel ; p.n. See Tyrrell 
Terrington. A loc. n., Norf. 
Terry. Fr. Terris, Therry, Thery, 

Thierry ; p.n. 
Tester. Fl. Testaert, Testar, Teste; 

p.n. 
Tetley. See Titley 
Tetlow. See Tetley 
Tetsall. See Tattersall 
Tett. See Tate 
Teulon. From Toulon ; a loc. n., 

France 
Teverson. From Teversham ; a 

loc. n., Camb. 
Tewels. Fl. Tevels ; a p.n. 
Tewkesbury. A loc. n., Glost. 
Tewson. See Tyson 
Textor. Dch. ; p.n. 
Thacker. Fl. Dacker ; Dch. Dek- 

ker; p.n. 
Thackeray. A loc. n. Comp. 

Dockwray, Cumb. 
Thackwray. See Dockwra 
Thain. N. Thegn; D. Thiene; 

Fl. Thein; Dch. Theyn; G. 

Thien, Thenen ; D.B. Tain, 

Taini, Teini, Teigni ; p.n. 
Thairlwall. See Thirlwall 
Thake. See Thacker 
Thane. See Thain 
Tharp. See Thorpe 
Thatcher. See Thacker 
Thaxter. See Thacker 
Thayne. See Thain 
Theakston. A loc. n., Yorks 
Theed. See Tidd 
Thelwall. A loc. n., Ches. 
Theobalds. See Tipple 
Thew. See Twoo 
Thexton. See Theakston 
Thick. G. Dicke ; a p.n. 
Thicknesse. Fr. Xhignesse ; a 

p.n. 
Thin. Dch. Thijn ; D., G. Thien ; 

Fr. Thin ; p.n. 
Thing. See Thynne 



British Surnames 



209 



Thirgood. See Toogood 
Thirketel. N. pdrketell; D.B. 

Torchetel, Torchil, Turchil ; S. 

Torkels; D. Therchil, Terkel, 

Thorkel ; p.n. 
Thirkettle. See Thirketel 
Thirlwall. A loc. n., Northbd. 
ThirSt. G. Durst ; a p.n. 
Thirtle. See Thirketel 
Thistle. D. Thysel; S. Thiesel; 

Dch. Dissel ; p.n. 
Thistlethwaite. A loc. n. 
Thistleton. A loc. n., Cumb., 

Lines, Rutland 
Thoday. D. Thode ; a p.n. See 

Todd 
Thom. See Thompson 
Thompson. N. Tumi ; pet n. for 

Thomas. 5. Tomasson ; D. 

Thomassen ; Dch. Thomson ; 

D.B. Tumie, Tumme, Tombi ; 

p.n. 
Thorburn. N. pdr-bjorn • S. 

Torbiorn ; D. Thorbjoern ; Dch. 

Torbein ; G. Turbin ; D.B. Thur- 

bern, Torbern ; p.n. 
Thorley. A loc. n., Dorset, Hants, 

Herts 
Thornborough. Aloe, n., Cumb., 

Northbd., Oxf., Yorks 
Thorne. A loc. n., Yorks and 

Suff. D.B.'Yom. Or N. Thorny; 

D. Thorning ; Dch. Thorn ; a p.n. 
Thornhill. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Dorset, Wilts, Yorks 
Thornicroft. A loc. n., Ches. 
Thornley. A loc. n., Lanes 
Thorns. See Thorne 
Thornton. A loc. n., Devon, 

Lanes, Leics., Yorks 
Thorold. iV:p6raldr;ZL#. Tored, 

Torold, Tori, Torol, Toi, Thori ; 

Fr. Thorel; p.n. 
Thorpe. A freq. loc. n., Lines, 

Yorks, etc. 
Thorrington. A loc. n., Ess. 
Thouless. See Thurlows 
Thoyts. See Thwaites 
Thrasher, Thresher. D. Dres- 

cher; a p.n. 



Threadgale. See Trudgil 
Threadkell, Threadkill. See 

Trudgil 
Threlfal. From Threlfield ; a 

loc. n., Yorks. D.B. Threlfeld, 

Trelefelt 
Thridgold. See Trudgil 
Thrift. Dch. Drift ; a p.n. 
Thring. D., S. Thorin; Fl. Thurin ; 

G. Thoring ; p.n. 
Thripp. See Thrupp 
Throop. A loc. n., Dorset, Hants, 

Somers., Wilts 
Throssel. G. Drossel ; a p.n. 
Thrower. See Trower 
Thrupp. A loc. n., Glost. 
Thurburn. See Thorburn 
Thurgar. N. Thorgeirr; a p.n. 

Comp. Thurgarton, Norf. 
Thurgur. See Thurgar 
Thurkettle. See Thirketle 
Thurkle. See Thirketel 
Thurland. From Thurgoland ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Thurles. See Thurlows 
Thurley. From Thurleigh ; a 

loc. n., Beds 
Thurlow. A loc. n., Suff. 
Thurlows. A loc. n., Suff. 
Thurrell. Fr. Thorel ; a p.n. 

See Thirketle 
Thursby. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Thursfield. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Thurston. A loc. n., Lanes, 

Norf., Suff. 
Thurtell. See Thirketel 
Thwaites. A loc. n., Cumb., 

Yorks 
Thyer. D. Thy re; a p.n. 
Thynne. See Thin 
Tiarko, Tiarks. F. ; p.n. 
Tibb, Tibbs, Tibby. See Tibbetts 
Tibbald. Fr. Thibault ; a p.n. 

from Theobald. See Tipple 
Tibbetts, Tibbitts. Dch. Dib- 

betts ; a p.n. See Tebbut 
Tibbitt. Fl Tybaert ; a p.n. 
Tibbles. See Tipple 
Tibbs. See Tibbetts 

14 



2IO 



British Family Names 



Tibnam. From Tibbenham ; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Tick Fl. Thyes; Dch. Theijs; 

Fr. Thiess ; G. Thys ; p.n. A 

contr. of Mathias 
Tichbon. See Tichborne 
Tichborne. A loc. n., Hants 
Tickell. See Tickle 
Tickett. From Tecket ; a loc. n., 

Northbd. 
Tickle. From Tickhill; a loc. n. 

in Yorks. Or Dch. Tikkel ; a 

p.n. 
TickneRj Ticknor. From Tick- 
nail; aloe, n., Derbysh. 
Tidball. See Tibbald 
Tidbury. A loc. n., Hants 
Tidd. A loc. n., Camb., Lines. 

See Tate 
Tidder. See Tiddy 
Tiddy, Tidey, Tidy. From Tydee ; 

a loc. n., Monmouth 
Tidman. D. Thideman ; G. 

Thiedemann ; Dch. Tiedeman ; 

p.n. 
Tidswell. From Tideswell; a 

loc. n., Derbysh. 
Tiffen. Fr. Thifane, Tiphaigne, 

Typhaigne ; a p.n. 
Tighe. See Teager or Tye 
Tight. G. Ticht; Dch. Tuit ; 

D. Teitge; p.n. 
Tigwell. See Tugwell 
Tilbrook. See Tilbury 
Tilbury. A loc. n., Ess. 
Tildesley. From Tyldesley ; a 

loc. n., Lanes 
Tilke. D. Tillge ; G. Tilke ; p.n. 
Till. D, G., Fl. Thiel ; Dch. Til, 

Till, Thiel ; p.n. 
Tillard. See Tilleard 
Tillcock. See Tills 
Tilleard. D. Theilgaard,Theilade; 

G. Tillert; Dch. Tillaard ; Fr. 

Thillard; p.n. 
Tillett. G. Tillert; Fr. Tillot ; 

p.n. See Tilleard 
Tilley. A loc. n., Somers. Or 

see Tilly 
Tilling. Fl. Thielen ; a p.n. 



Tills. See Teele 

Tilly. Fr. Thillais, Tilley ; p.n. 
Geoffroy de Tilly occurs as one of the 
benefactors of the abbey of St. 
Etienne, Caen, Normandy, founded 
by William I. Henry de Tilly 
held Marshwood, Somers., temp. 
K. John. 

Tillyer. See Tilleard 

Tilney. A loc. n., Norf. 

Tilson. See Tills 

Tilyard. See Tilleard 

Timberlake. From Timperley (?) ; 

a loc. n., Ches. (?) 
Timbers. Dch. Timmers ; a p.n. 
Timbrell. From Timble ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Timbs. See Tims 
Times. See Tims 
Timewell. A loc. n., Devon 
Timms. See Tims 
Tims. D, S. Thim, Timm ; Dch. 

Tim, Tims; G. Thimm; p.n. 

TlNDALL, TlNDALE, TlNDELL. Dch. 

Tindal; S. Tengdahl ; p.n. 
Tingey. See Tangye 
Tingle. A loc. n., Yorks 
Tink. See Tinker 
Tinker. Dch. Tinke, Tuinker; 

p.n. 
Tinkler. Dch. Dinkelaar ; a p.n. 
Tinkley. From Dingley ; a loc. n., 

Northants 
Tinn. Fl. Tinne ; Dch. Tijn ; Fr. 

Thin ; p.n. 

Tinsley. A loc. n., Yorks 

Tlfl^RTH. From Timworth ; a 

loc. n., Suff. 
Tipp. See Tibb 
Tippell. See Tipple 
Tipper. G. Tippner; a p.n. 
Tippett. See Tibbett 
Tippetts. See Tibbetts 
Tipping. Dch. Tieben, Tippen ; a 

p.n See Tiffen 
Tipple. From Tiphill ; a loc. n., 

Somers. Or D. Theobald; Fl. 

Thiebauld; Fr. Thibault ; G. 

Thepold, Tiepolt, Thiebau ; D.B. 

Tidbold, Tebald ; p.n. 



British Stt.rnam.es 



211 



Tiptod. From Thibtot ; a loc. n., 

France 
Tibtote in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Tirebuck. G. Tirbach ; a p.n. 
Tissington. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Titchen. G. Titsche; Dch. Tit- 

singh ; p.n. 
Titchmarsh. A loc. n., Northants. 

See Titmas 
Titcomb. A loc. n., Wilts 
Titford. From Thetford ; a loc. n., 

Camb., Norf. 
Titley. A loc. n., Heref. 
Titlow. See Tetlow 
Titmas. From Tidmarsh ; a loc. n., 

Oxf. Or see Titchmarsh 
Titt. D. Thiede; G. Tita; Dch. 

Tiedt, Tito ; Fl. Tits ; p.n. See 

Tate 
Titterton. From Titterstone ; a 

loc. n., Salop 
Toale. See Toll 
Toas. See Tosar 
To ats. D. Thott ; Fl. Toto ; D.B. 

Toti; p.n. 
Tobin. See St. Aubyn 
Toby. Fr. Tobie, Toby; Dch. 

Tobi, Tobe"; p.n. 
Todd. N. Todda ; n.n. G., 

Dch. Tode; D. Thode; D.B. 

Tddi, Toti ; p.n. 
Tofts. A freq. loc. n. See 

Tuffs 
Toghill. From Taghill ; a loc. n., 

Derbysh. 
Togwell. See Tugwell 
Tointon. From Torrington ; a 

loc. n., Devon, Lines 
Told. D. ; p.n. 
Toler. From Toller ; a loc. n., 

Dorset 
Tolfree. See Tolfrey 
Tolfrey. From Tollervey ; a 

Cornish p.n. 
Toll. Dch., D., S., G. Toll; 

p.n. 
Tollady. From Tolladine; aloe. n., 

Worcest. Or Dch. Toledo ; or 

S. Tholander (?) ; p.n. 



Tollemache. From Tollmarsh ; a 
loc. n., Buckfastleigh, Devon 

Tollemach in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Richard Talamag, Talamasch, or 
Talemasch, held lands in Ess. and 
Oxon temp. K. John, Rot. Obi. et 
Fin. Talmach, a benefactor to 
Ipswich Priory in the thirteenth 
century. 
Toller. See Tooley 
Tolmash. See Tollemache 
Tolver. N. Thorolfr; D.B. Tolf, 

Torolf; p.n. 
Tombe. See Toombs 
Tombleson. See Tombling 
Tomblin. See Tombling 
Tombling. From Tombelain ; a loc. 

n., Normandy. Or N. phumli, 

Thumalin; n.n. (Tom Thumb). 

G. Tumler, Tiimpling ; p.n. 
Tomline. See Tombling 
Tomlinson. See Tomling 
Tompkins. See Toombs 
Tongue. A loc. n., Sutherland. 

Or Tonge, Leics. ; Tong, Yorks 
Tonkin. Dimin. of Antonius. F. 

Tonjes; p.n. 
Tonks. F. Tonjes; a p.n. See 

Tonkin 
Tooby. See Tubby 
Toogood. N. Thorgautr ; D. 

Thuge ; G. Tiickert ; Dch. 

Tuke; D.B. Turgod, Turgot ; 

p.n. 
Toohey. Dch. Tahey, Tooy ; p.n. 
Tooke. N. Tdki; D. Tyge or 

Thuge; Lat. Tycho ; G. Tuch ; 

Dch. Tuck, Tuk, Tuke, Tukker ; 

Fl. Tyckaert; D.B. Tochi, Toche, 

Tochil, Toch, Toe; Fr. Touq ; 

p.n. 

Touke in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Toole. From the Irish O'Tuathail ; 

a p.n. Or D. Thule ; Dch. Tulle ; 

S. Tul ; p.n. 
Tooley. N. Thor-olfr (?) ; D. 

Thule; D.B. Turolf, Torol, 

Toulf, Tol, Toli, Tholi, Toul, 

Thole ; Fl. Toullet ; Dch. Tulle ; 

S. Toll ; p.n. 



212 



British Family Names 



Toombs. N. Tumi ; Dch. Toora, 

Thorns ; D. Thorn ; G. Thomas, 

Tomisch; p.n. 
Toomey. JV. Tumi ; pet n. for 

Thomas. D.B. Tumie, Tumme, 

Tombi ; p.n. 
Toone. N. Tunni ; Dch. Tuin ; D. 

Thun ; S. Tune" ; p.n. See Town 
Toop. See Topp 
Toot. See Tooth 
Tootal, Tootel, Tootle. See 

Tuthill 
Tooth. IV. Toti ; n.n. Fr. Toute" ; 

D.B. Toti ; p.n. 
Toovey. N. T<5fi; S. Thufva, 

Dufva; Fl. Dufey ; Fr. Tuve'e, 

Tuffay ; D.B. Tovi, Tuffa ; p.n. 
Top. See Topps 
Topham. From Topsham ; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Topler. See Topley 
Topley. From Topcliffe ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Toplis. From G. Toplitz; a loc. 

and p. n. 
Topp. Dch., Fl. Top; S., D. 

Topp ; D.B. Tope, Topi ; p.n. 
Topping. Fr. Taupin ; a p.n. 
Topple. See Topley 
Topps. Fr. Topasse (?); a p.n. 

Or see Topp 
Topsom. From Topsham ; a loc. n., 

Devon 
Torbet. See Torbitt 
Torbitt. JV.Taba.rSr(?); G. Tau- 

bert; p.n. 
Torr. A loc. n., Cornw., Devon 
Torrance. A loc. n., Stirling 
Torrens. Dch. ; p.n. Or see Tor- 
rance 
Torrington. A loc. n., Devon 
Torrop. D. Thorup, Torup ; p.n. 
Torry, Torrie, Torrey, Tory. 

Dch. Torres ; a p.n. 
Tosar. Fr. Touz£, Touzet ; Dch. 

Tuser ; D.B. Tosard ; p.n. 
Tosh. See Touch 
Touch. G. Tusch ; Fr. la Touche ; 

p.n. See Took 

Touke in Roll of Battell Abbey. 



Tough. A loc. n., Aberdeen. Or 

Dch. Tuff, Touw ; p.n. 
Tould. D.B. Torold, Touilt ; p.n. 

See Thorold 
Toulmin. Fl. Tolleman ; a p.n. 
Tossell. See Tassell 
Tosselyn. D.B. Tascelin, Tezelin ; 

Dch. Teeseling ; p.n. See Teasel 
Totherick. From Todridge ; a 

loc. n., Northbd. 
Tothill. A loc. n., Lines 
Tottenham. A loc. n., Middlx. 
Tottle. See Tothill 
Tovell. From Tourville (?); a 

loc. n., Normandy 
Tow. From Thou ; a loc. n., Nor- 
mandy. Or Dch. Touw; G. 

Thau ; p.n. 
Towell. A loc. n., Devon. Or 

see Tovell 
Towers. From Tours ; a loc. n., 

Normandy 
W. de Tours had the manor of Lowick 
or Lofwick, Lanes, from W. de 
Taillebois, baron of Kendal, after 
the conquest, and assumed the name 
of de Lofwick. 
Towler. See Tooley 
Town. N. Tdnn ; n.n. D. Tonn ; 

S. Tune ; Dch. Tuin ; D.B. Ton, 

Tone, Toni ; p.n. Or Dch. Toon, 

dimin. of Anthony ; a p.n. 
Towns. Fl. Teuns; a p.n. See 

Townson 
Townsend. A loc. n., Devon 
Townson. D. Tonnesen ; a p.n. 

See Town 
Towse. See Tosar 
Towsey. Fr. Toussaint, Tousseyn ; 

p.n. 
Toy, Toye. See Tye 
Toze. See Tosar 
Tozer. See Tosar 
Tracey. From Trazeignes (?) ; a 

loc. n. in Flanders. Or from the 

Irish OTreassaigh ; a p.n. (treas, 

the third) 

Tracy in Roll of Battell Abbey. De 
Traci and de Trascy in Rot. Obi. et 
Fin., K. John. 



British Surnames 



21' 



Trafford. A loc. n., Lanes 

Traise. See Tracey 

Trapp. Ft., £>., Dch., S., G. ; 

p.n. 
Trask. G. Treske ; a p.n. 
Trass. Dch. Traus ; a p.n. 
Tratt. See Troutt 
Travell, Travil. From Traffell ; 

a loc. n., Cornw. 
Travis. Fr. Travers; a p.n. D.B. 

Travers 
Treacher. Dch. Treiture; G. 

Tresser; p.n. 
Treadwell. From Tredgarville ; 

a loc. n., S. Wales 
Treanor. From Trenear or Tre- 

nower ; loc. names, Cornw. 
Trebeck. Dch. Traarbach ; a p.n. 
Treble. A loc. n., Devon 
Treby. From Trebigh ; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 
Tredgett. From Treguth (?); a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Tree. Fr. Tre" ; a p.n. 
Treeby. See Treby 
Treen. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Treeton. A loc. n., Yorks 
Treffry. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Trefusis. Fr. TreTousse ; a p.n. 
Tregarthen. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Tregear. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Tregellas. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Tregenza. From Tregenna ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Tregidgo. From Tregidhoe; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Trego. From Tregue; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 
Tregoning. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Tregurtha. From Tregotha ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Treharne, Trehearne, Tre- 

herne. From Trehane ; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 
Trelawny. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Trelease. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Treleaven. From Trelaven ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Treliving. See Treleaven 



Treloar. From Trelow ; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 
Tremain, Tremayne. A loc. n., 

Comw. 
Trembeth. From Trembath ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Tremble. Fr. Tremblay; a p.n. 

From le Tremblay ; a loc. n., 

Normandy ; or from Tremeale ; 

a loc. n., Cornw. 
Tremellen. From Tremellin; a 

loc. n., Cornw. (the mill-town) 
Tremenheere. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Tremlett. From Trembleth ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Trenam. See Trenaman 
Trenaman. From Trenmaen ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Trench. From La Trenche ; a 

seigneurie in Poiton, France. A 

loc. n., Salop 
Trendell. From Trendeal; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Trengrouse. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Trengrove. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Trenner. See Treanor 
Trenow. From Trenower ; a loc. 

n., Cornw. 
Trent. A loc. n., Somers. D.B. 

Trend, Trent ; p.n. 
Trentham. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Trenwith. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Trepess. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Tresham. A loc. n., Glost. 
Tresidder. From Tresaddern ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Tresize. From Tresayes ; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 
Trethewy. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Trett. Fr. Tr^het ; a p.n. 
Trevaldwyn. A loc. n., Wales. 

Baldwin's dwelling 
Trevallion. See Trevelyan 
Trevaskis. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Trevatt. From Trevarth ; a loc. n., 

Cornw. Or see Trevitt 
Trevelyan, Trevillion. From 

Trevelgen or Trevellan ; loc. n., 

Cornw. 



214 



British Family Names 



Trevenen. From Trevennen ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Treverton. See Trevethan 
Trevethan. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Trevett, Trevitt. Fr. Trevette; 

a p.n. 

Trivet in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Trevor. A loc. n., N. Wales 
Trew. G. Trew; Dch. Trouw; 

D. Thrue ; p.n. Or see True 
Trewby. See Treby 
Trewinnard. From Trewinard ; 

a loc. n., Cornw. 
Trewren. From Trewern ; N. 

Wales. Or Truren ; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 
Tria. Dch. Trier ; a p.n. 
Triaire. From Trehire ; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 
Tribe. Dch. Treub ; G. Treiber ; 

p.n. 
Trick. See Trickett 
Tricker. See Trickett 
Trickett. Fr. Triquet; a p.n. 
Trickey. See Trickett 
Triffitt. See Trevitt 
Trigg. Fr. Trigot ; D. Thrige, 

Trygg ; S. Trygger ; Dch. Tright ; 

D.B. Tree ; p.n. 
Trigger. N. Tryggvi ; D. Trygg, 

Trseger ; Dch. Drieger ; Fl. 

Trigot; G. Troeger; £ Trygger; 

p.n. 
Trim. Dch. ; p.n. 
Trimer. See Trimmer 
Trimmer. From Tremeer; aloe. n., 

Cornw. Or Trimber, Yorks 
Trinder. A Cornish p.n. 
Tringall. From Trinkeld ; aloe. 

n., Lanes 
Tringham. From Trimingham ; 

a loc. n., Norf. 
Triplow. A loc. n., Camb. 
Tripp. Dch. Trip, Triep; p.n. 
Tritton. Dch. Tritten ; a p.n. 

Or see Treeton 
Trixon. See Trigg 
Trollop. A loc. n. From D. 

Trolle ; a p.n. 
Tromp. Dch. ; p.n. 



Trood. Fr. Troude ; a p.n. 
Trost. G. Trost ; Dch., Fl. Troost ; 

a p.n. 
Trotman. G. Trautmann ; a p.n. 
Trott. JV. Trudr; Dch. Trots; 

5. Trotz; p.n. 
Trotter. Dch. Trottier ; a p.n. 
Troubridge. See Trowbridge 
Troughton. From Trohoughton ; 

a loc. n., Dumfries. Compare 

Trawden, Lanes ; Troedythin, 

Llandaff; Trotton, Suss. 
Trounce. Fl. Truyens ; a p.n. 
Troup. A loc. n., Banff's. Or see 

Throop 
Trousdale. A loc. n., Yorks 
Troutbeck. A loc. n., Westmd. 
Troutt. Dch. Traude ; a p.n. 
Trow. See True 
Trowbridge. A loc. n., Wilts 
Trowell. A loc. n., Notts 
Trower. From Troway; aloe. r., 

Derbysh. 
Trowse. G. Trautsch (?) ; Fr. 

Trousse' ; a p.n. 
Troy. G. Treu ; a p.n. 
Trudgett. Fr. Trugard (?) ; a p.n. 

Or see Tredgett 
Trudgill. Dch. Tregele (?) ; a 

p.n. 
True. A loc. n., Devon 
Truefitt. Fr. Truflet (?) ; a p.n. 

Or see Trevitt 
Truell. From Trull; a loc. n., 

Somers. Or see Trowell 
Truelove. A loc. n., Devon 
Truett. Fl. Truyt; a p.n. 
Truman. Dch. Trijman ; G. Trau- 

man ; D.B. Trumin ; p.n. 
Trumble. Fl. Trumpel ; a p.n. 

Or see Tremble 
Trumm. From Drum ; a loc. n., 

Aberdeen. Or Dch. Tromm ; a 

p.n. 
Trummer. From Drummore ; a 

loc. n., Wigtownsh. 
Trumper. Fl. Trumper; Dch. 

Trompee; G. Trumper; p.n. 
Trumpler. See Trumper 
Trumpp. A loc. n., Glost. 



British Surnames 



215 



Trundel. N. Trandill ; n.n. S. 

Tranell ; Fl. Trentels ; a p.n. 
Truscott. From Trescott ; a loc. 

n., Staffs. Or Tresscoit, a manor 

in St. Mabin, Cornw. 
Trusler, Truslow. FromTrusley; 

a loc. n., Derbysh. 
Trusson. S. Trysen ; a p.n. 
Truswell. From Tresawell ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Truwhitt. From Trewhitt ; a 

loc. n., Northbd. 
Try. D. Thrye ; a p.n. 
Tryon. Dch. Trion; a p.n.- 
Tubb. See Tubby 
Tubbs. See Tubby 
Tubby. N. Thdrbjorn ; D.B. Tur- 

bern, Tubern, Tubi, Tube ; G. 

Dube, Topper ; Dch. Torbein, 

Tubbing, Tupkin ; Fr. Toubeau ; 

p.n. 
Tubman. G. Taubmann ; a p.n. 
Tuck, Tuckey. See Tooke 
Tucker. Dch. Tukker ; G. 

Tuckert ; Fl. Tyckaert ; p.n. 

See Tooke 
Tuckness. See Thicknesse 
Tuckwell. See Tugwell 
Tudball. See Theobald 
Tuddenham. A loc. n., Suff. 
Tudge. G. Tuch, Tusch; Fr. 

Touch e ; p.n. 
Tudhope. From Tudhoe ; a loc. 

n., Dur. 
Tudor. The Welsh form of Theo- 
dore 
Tuff. Dch. Duif, Toff; p.n. See 

Toovey 
Tuffen. IV. Dufan ; S. Dufven ; 

p.n. Or see Tiffen 
Tuffil. See Tuffnell 
Tuffin. See Tuffen 
Tuffley. A loc. n., Glost. 
Tuffnell. N. Dufnial ; a p.n. 
Tuffs. N. Tdfi ; D.B. Tovi, 

Tuffa, Tofig, Tof; G. Tuffert ; 

Dch. Toff; S. Tufveson ; p.n. 

Or see Tufts 
Tufnail. See Tuffnell 



Tufton. A loc. n., Hants 
Tufts. From Tofts ; a loc. n. in 

Norf. 
Tugwell. From Tughall ; a loc. n., 

Northbd. (?) 
Tuke. See Tooke 
Tuley, Tulley, Tully. See 

Tooley 
Tull. See Toole 
Tullett. From Tult ; a loc. n., 

Devon. Or Fr. Toullet ; a p.n. 
Tullidge. From Tullich ; aloe, n., 

Aberdeen 
Tullis. See Tullidge 
Tullock. From Tullagh ; a loc. n., 

co. Cork 
Tumpenny. See Tempany 
Tunaley. See Tunley 
Tunbridge. A loc. n., Kent 
Tungate. From Tundergarth (?) ; 

a loc. n., Dumfries 
Tunkin. See Tonkin, Tonks 
Tunks. See Tonks 
Tunley. A loc. n., Somers. 
Tunmer. See Tunmore 
Tunmore. A loc. n. Eight places 

in Ireland and Scotland 
Tunney. IV. Tunni ; n.n. S. 

Tun6; D.B. Tunne ; Dch. Tun- 

ninga ; p.n. 
Tunnicliffe. From Tonnacliff; 

a loc. n., Lanes 
Tunstall. A loc. n., Kent, Staffs., 

Suff. 
Tupholme. A loc. n., Lines 
Tupman. See Tubman 
Tupp. See Tubb 
Tupper. G. Topper ; a p.n. 
Tupping. Dch. Tubbing ; a p.n. 

See Tubby 
Tur. See Torr 
Turband. JV. Porbrandr ; D.B. 

Torbrand, Turbrand, Turbrant 

G. Turbin ; p.n. 
Turbefield. Fr. Turberville 

D.B. Turberville ; p.n. 
Turbett. D.B. Torbert, Turbert 



p.n. 

TURBEY. 



G. Turbe ; a p.n. 



2l6 



British Family Names 



Turk. Fl. Turck; Dch. Turk; 

D. Turck; G. Tourke, Turk ; 

p.n. 
Turnadge. See Turnidge 
Turnbull. Dch. Turngebouw (?) ; 

a p.n. 
Turner. Fr. Tournaire, Tourneur, 

Turnier; Fl. Turner; p.n. 
Reginald le Turnur held land in Oxon 
temp. K. John. 
Turney. From Tournay ; a loc. n., 

France. D.B. de Torny ; a p.n. 
Turnham. A loc. n., Devon, 

Middlx. 
Turnidge. From Turnditch ; a 

loc. n., Derbysh. 
Turpin. G. Turbin ; Fr. Turpin ; 

p.n. See Thorburn 
Walter Turpin held lands in Dorset 
temp. K. John. 

Turrell. See Tyrrell 
Turtill. See Thirketle 
Turtle. See Thirketel 
Turton. A loc. n., Lanes 
Turvey. A loc. n., Beds 
Turville. A loc. n., Bucks. Or 

Tourville, Normandy 
Tushaw. G. Tusche ; a p.n. 
Tuson. See Tyson 
Tutcher. Fr. Tousjours (?) ; a p.n. 
Tute. See Tooth 
Tuthill. From Toothill ; a loc. n., 

Hants, Lines 
Tutill. See Tuthill 
Tuting. From Tooting ; a loc. n., 

Surr. 
Tutt. See Tooth 
Tuttell. See Tuthill 
Tuttiett. Fl. Tytgat; a p.n. 
Tuttle. See Tuthill 
Twadeix. From Tweeddale; a 

loc. n. 
Twaits. See Thwaites 
Twamley. From Twemlow; a 

loc. n., Ches. 
Tweddel. From Tweed-dale ; a 

loc. n. 
Tweed. See Tweedie 
Tweedie. D. Tvede ; a p.n. 
Tween. Dch. Tuijn, Tuyn ; p.n. 



Twells. Originally Atte- Wells. 

See Wells 
Twiddy. See Tweedie 
Twigg. See T wight 
Twight. Dch.; p.n. 
Twinberrow. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Twiner. See Twinn 
Twining. See Twyning 
Twinn. See Tween 
Twisden. From Twisten ; a loc. n., 
Lanes 
Twisten was called Twysilton temp. 
K. John, at which period the family 
of that name were owners there. 

Twisleton. See Twisden 
Twiss. Dch. ; p.n. 
Twitchell. See Twitchwell 
Twitchin, Twitching. From 

Twitchen ; a loc. n., Norf. 
Twitchwell. From Titchwell ; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Twite. From Thwaite; a loc. n., 

Norf., Yorks 
Twogood. See Toogood 
Twoo. See Tow 
Twycross. A loc. n., Leics. 
Twydell. See Tweddle 
Twyford. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Hants, Lines, Norf., Salop 
Twynam. From Twineham ; a 

loc. n., Suss. 
Twyning. A loc. n., Glost. 
Tyack. F. Tiarko, Tiarks ; Fr. 

Taiche ; p.n. 
Tyars, Tyas. See Tice 
Tyce. See Tice 
Tydeman. Dch. Tydeman ; a p.n. 

See Tidman 
Tye. D. Thye ; a p.n. See Dye 
Tyerman. Dch. Tieman ; a p.n. 
Tylecote. From Tulket ; a loc. n. 

on the Ribble near Preston, Lanes 

(Brit. Tylcoed (?) ). Or Holecote, 

Ullcote, Northants 

Philip de Ulecot and Hugh de Bailiol, 
in 1216, sided with King John against 
his brother Richard. Persons of the 
name of Talkatt, Tallcot, Taylcote, 
Taylcott, were living at Braintree, 
Essex, in 1623. John Tallcott occurs 
in a list of emigrants to America in 
1632. 



British Surnames 



217 



Tyler. Fr. Thuillier, Tuil- 
leau ; FL, G. Theiler ; Dch. 
Theile; D. Theill, Theillard ; 
p.n. 

Tyndale, Tyndall. See Tin- 

dal 
Tyrer. From Tyrie ; a loc. 11., 

Aberdeen (?) 
Tyrrell. D. Turrell; Fr. Thirel, 
Tirel; p.n. 
Tirell in Roll of Battell Abbey, and 
Tirel in D.B. 



Tyrwhitt. From Tywardreth ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Tyson. See Tyssen 
Tyssen. D. Thuessen, Thyssen ; 
Dch. Thijssen, Tijssen ; FL Tison, 
Tyssen ; D.B. Tison, Tisun ; p.n. 
See Tye 
Gislebert Tison, a tenant in chief, 
D.B. (Notts, Yorks, Lines), had 
twenty-nine manors forfeited upon 
the ravaging of Yorks by William I. 
Teison or Thisun in Rot. Obi. et 
Fin., temp. K. John. 



u. 



Ubank. See Ewbank 

Udall. Fr. Oudalle; a p.n. Or 

from Yewdale ; a loc. n., Cumb. 

Or 5. Uddvall ; a loc. and p. n. 
Uden. Dch. Uden; S. Udden ; 

p.n. 
Uff. D. Uffe; a p.n. 
Uffindel. From Uffendal ; a 

loc. n. D. Uffe ; a p.n. 
Uglow. S. Uggla ; a p.n. 
Ullett. See Hullett 
Ullmer. D., Dch. Ulmer ; a 

p.n. 
Ulp. See Ulph 
Ulph. N. Ulfarr or Ulfr ; F. 

Ulferd ; D.B. Ulf, Ulfere, Ulfi ; 

G. Uhl, Uhlfig, Ulfert ; p.n. 
Ulyatt. See Ullett 
Uncle. Dch. Unkel; a p.n. 
Underdown. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Underhill. A loc. n., Devon 
Underwood. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Devon, Notts 
Ungood. From Hengoed ; a loc. n., 

Salop 
Unsworth. A loc. n., Lanes 
Unthank. A loc. n., Cumb. and 

Northbd. 
Unwin. FL Unwin ; a p.n. 
Upcher. See Upsher 
Upcott. A loc. n., Devon, 

Somers. 



Upfill. From Uphill; a loc. n., 

Devon (?) 
Upham. A loc. n., Hants 
Upjohn. Welsh, Apjohn (?) ; a 

p.n. 
Upperton. A loc. n., Devon 
Upsall. A loc. n., Yorks 
Upsher. From Upshire ; a loc. n., 

Ess. 
Upton. A loc. n., Berks, Cornw., 
Devon, Dorset, Hants, Kent, 
Somers., Wilts, Yorks 
Upward. See Upwood 
Upwood. A loc. n., Hunts 
Ure. From Urr; a loc. n., Kirk- 
cudbright 
Uren. D. Euren ; a p.n. 
Urie. G. Ury; a p.n. 
Urmston. A loc. n., Lanes 
Urquhart. A loc. n., Elgin 
Urry. See Hurry 
Urwick. From Urswick ; a loc. n., 
Lanes 
Adam de Urswick, 6 Edw. III. (1332), 
was chief forester of Bowland. Sir 
Robert, knight of the shire, 5 to 20 
Rich. II., and I and 2 Henry IV. 
Sir John de Urswick, 14 Rich. II., 
sheriff. Christopher, chaplain to 
Henry VII., the ' Sir Christopher ' 
of Rich. III., Act V., § 5, buried in 
Hackney Church. 



218 British Family Names 


Usborne. From Husborne ; a loc. 


Utterton. From Otterton ; a loc. 


n., Beds 


n., Devon 


Usher, From Ushaw ; a loc. n., 


Utting. N. Udr; F. Udo, Ude, 


Dur. 


Uden ; G. Otte, Oettinger ; Dch. 


Usherwood. See Isherwood 


Ouden ; Fl. Utten ; S. Udden ; 


Usill. Dch. Husel ; a p.n. 


D.B. Eudo, Udi, Othingar; p.n. 


Uttermare. From Udimore ; a 


Uwins. See Ewens 


loc. n., Kent 


Uzzell. See Usill 



Vachell. Dch. Wachtell ; a p.n. 

Vagg. D. Waage ; a p.n. 

Vail. See Vale 

Vaisey. See Veasey 

Vaizey. See Veasey 

Vale. Fl. Vale ; Dch. Weel ; p.n. 

Valentine. Fr. Valentin ; Dch. 
Valentien ; p.n. 

Valiant. Fr. Vaillant ; a p.n. 

Valler. Fl. Wallaert ; Dch. Wal- 
ler ; p.n. 

Vallings. D. Wahlin, Wallin ; 
Dch. Walen ; Fl. Wallens ; p.n. 

Valpy. From D. Valby ; a loc. n. 

Vandeleur. Fl. Vande Laer, Van- 
derloo ; p.n. 

Vane. See Fane 

Vanneck. Fl. Van Eck, Vanneck ; 
p.n. 

Varden. D. Warding; G. War- 
dein ; Dch. Vaarting, Fardon ; 
Fl. Verdeyen; D.B. Werden, 
Fardan, Fardein; p.n. See Far- 
thing and Verdon 

Vardigans. See Vertigan 

Varley. A loc. n., Ess. Also Fr. 
Varlez ; a p.n. 

Varlo. See Varley 

Varnam. See Farnham 

Varnell. Fl. Fannell ; a p.n. 

Varney. Fl. Warny; a p.n. 

Varnham. See Farnham 

Varvill. From Varaville ; a loc. n., 
Normandy. Fr. Vauville ; a p.n. 
Varuurile in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
De Warwell in D.B. 



Vasey. See Veasey 

Vass. Dch. Vas, Vasse, "Vassy ; 

Fl. Fas,Fasser; p.n. &eVassar 
Vassar. Fr. Vasseur ; Fl. Vassert ; 

G. Wasser; D.B. Waz, Waso ; 

p.n. 
Vaught. See Faught 
Vaus, Vause, Vawse. See Vaux 
Vaux. A loc. n., Normandy. Or 

see Faulke 
Vavassour. Fr. Vavasseur, Le 

Va vasseur; p.n. 
Vawser. Dch., Fl. Wassard; a 

p.n. See Vassar 
Veal. G. Wiehle ; Fl. Wiel ; Fr. 

Ville ; a p.n. See Viall 
Vears. Dch. Weers ; a p.n. 
Veasey. See Fessey 

Vessay or de Vesci in Roll of Battell 
Abbey; D.B. de Veci. 

Veitch. G. Vietsch ; a p.n. 
Vellum. See Welham 
Venables. A loc. n., Normandy 

D.B. Gislebert de Venables, an under- 
tenant (Ches.) at the time of the 
Survey. Richard de Venables in 
Rot. Obi. et Fin., K. John. The 
barony of Kinderton continued in 
this family till 1676. 

Veness. Fl. Van Esse, Vanesse ; 

a p.n. 
Venimore. See Fennimore 
Venn. A loc. n., Cornw. See Fane 
Venning. See Fane 
Ventris. From Ventry ; a loc. n., 

Kerry, Ireland. A D. Wendrick ; 

Dch. Vendrick ; Fl. Vendry; p.n. 



British Surnames 



219 



Verdon. From Verdun ; a loc. n. 
in France 
Verdoune in Roll of Battell Abbey. 
Bertram de Verdun, a tenant in 
chief in D.B. (Staffs.). In 1273, 
John de Verdun held lands in 
Belton, Leics. Bertram de Verdun 
founded Croxden Abbey, 23 Henry 
II., 1176. 
Vere. From Ver ; a loc. n., Nor- 
mandy. D.B. de Ver; a p.n. 
Verlander. FL, Dch. Verlant, 

Verlinde ; p.n. 
Verley. See Varley 
Vernon. From Vernon ; a loc. n. 
in Normandy 
Vernoun in Roll of Battell Abbey ; 
D.B. de Vernon. 
Verry. Fr. WeVy ; Fl. Werry ; 

Dch. Verre ; p.n. 
Verschoyle. From Vascceuil ; a 
loc. n., Normandy. Fl. Veer- 
schuijl ; a p.n. 
Vertigan. B. Vortigern (?) 
Vertue. G. Werther ; a p.n. Or 

see Virtue 
Vervill. See Varvill 
Vesey. See Veasey 
Vesper. Dch. Weesper ; a p.n. 
Vestey. D. Westi ; a p.n. 
Viall. From Vile ; a loc. n. in 
Normandy. Or N. Veili ; D. 
Viehl; G. Wiehle ; Fl. Wiel ; 
Fr. Ville ; a p.n. See Veal 
Vile and De Vile are in the Roll of 
Battell Abbey. 
Vian. Fr. Viane ; D. Wiene ; p.n. 
Vicarage. Fl. Wichterich ; a p.n. 
Vickerman. D. Wickman ; a p.n. 
Vickers. N. Vikarr ; D. Wick, 
Vickers ; Fl. Wyckaerts ; Dch. 
Wichers, Wiggers ; G. Wickert ; 
p.n. 
Vidler., D. Fiedler; a p.n. 
Vigors. From the Fr. Vigor ; a 
Huguenot n. Or Vigeoise ; a 
loc. n., France 



Vili.iers. From Villers ; a loc. n., 
Normandy. Fl. Villers ; D. Wil- 
ier; Dch. Willaars; p.n. 

Vimer. N. Vemundr ; D.B. 
Wimund, Wimer ; Dch. Wey- 
man, Wijman ; G. Wimmer, 
Weimann; S. Weman; Fl. Wy- 
man, Weman ; p.n. 

Vince. Fl. Vinche, Wyns ; Dch. 
Wins ; G. Vins ; p.n. Or from 
St. Vincent (?) 

Vincent. Fr. St. Vincent ; a p.n. 
See Vince 

Vine, Vinn. Fr. Vin ; Fl. Wion, 
Wyn; Dch. Vinne; p.n. 

Viney. From Vinhay ; a loc. n., 
Devon. Or Vinney, Somers. 

Vint. Fl. Windt; D. Wind; p.n. 

VlPOND, VlPONT, VlPAND. Fr. 

Vipout; a p.n. 
Thomas Vipout was Bishop of Carlisle 
"55- 
Virgin. 5. Virgin ; Fl. Wirtgen ; 

p.n. 
Virgo, Virgoe. Fl. Vergote ; D. 

Vergo; Dch. Vergouw; p.n. 
Virtue. From Vertou ; a loc. n., 

France 
Vise. See Wise 
Visgers. Fl. Visschers; a p.n. 

See Whisker 
Vittery. Fr. Vitre 1 ; a p.n. 
Viveash. See Vivish 
Vivish. Fr. Fievez ; a p.n. 
Vizard. Fr. Visart ; a p.n. 
Vizer. Fr. Viseur; Dch. Visser ; 

p.n. 
Voisey. Fr. Voisin ; a p.n. 
Vokes. See Faulke 
Vores. G. Voras; Dch. Voous ; 

D.B. de Waras (?) 
Vos, Vose. D., Dch., Fl., G. 

Voss; a p.n. 
Voyce. Dch. Voijs ; a p.n. 
Vye. Fr. Vuy, Vuye ; p.n. 
Vyner. Fr. Vigneux (?) ; a p.n. 
Vyse. See Wise 



2 20 



British Family Names 



W. 



Wace. G. Weese, Wehse ; Dch. 

Wees ; p.n. 
Wacey. G. Weese; a p.n. 
Wackett. G. Weckert ; a p.n. 
Wadd. N. Vadi ; D. Wad ; D.B. 

Wada, Wade, Wado ; p.n. 
Waddell. D. Wadel ; S. Wadell ; 

D.B. Wadel ; p.n. 
Waddelow. D. Wadel ; D.B. 

Wadelo ; p.n. 
Waddesley. From Wadsley; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Waddilove. See Waddelow 
Wadding. From Waddon; a loc. 

n., Wilts, Dorset. Or S. Waden ; 

a p.n. 
Waddington. A loc. n., Devon, 

Lines, Yorks 
Waddup. From Whadub ; a loc. n., 

Cumb. 
Waddv. N. Vadi; D.B. Wada, 

Wade ; p.n. 
Wade. A loc. n., Hants 
Wadham. From Waddingham ; a 

loc. n., Lines. Or Dch. Wadum ; 

a p.n. 
Wadley. A loc. n., Berks, Devon 
Wadman. S.; p.n. 
Wadsworth. A loc. n., Lanes, 

Yorks 
Wager. G. Wager ; a p.n. 
Wagg. A loc. n., Somers. Or 

N. Vagr ; D. Waage ; Dch. Waag; 

D.B. Waga ; p.n. 
Waggett. S. Vagt ; a p.n. Or 

see Wackett 
Waggon. Fl. Wagon ; a p.n. 
Waight. See Waite 
Wailing. See Wylie 
Wain. G. Wehn ; a p.n. 
Wainer. G. Wehner ; a p.n. 
Wainwright. D. Weinrich ; G. 

Wahnrich (?), Weinerich, Weinert, 

D.B. Weniet, Wenric; p.n. 



Waite. D. Vet, Wiet ; Fl. Vets ; 

F. Wiet ; G. Weth ; D.B. Wiet ; 
p.n. 

Wake. JV. Velcill ; D. Weeke; 

G. Week; S. Wacklin ; Fl. 
Weeck; D.B. Weghe(?); p.n. 

Wakefield. A loc. n., Northants, 

Yorks 
Wakeham. A loc. n., Dorset 
Wakelin, Wakeling. 5. Wack- 
lin ; a p.n. See Wake 
Wakely. A loc. n., Herts 
Wakley. See Wakely 
Walcott. A loc. n., Lines, Norf., 

Salop, Worcest. 
Waldegrave. From Walgrave; a 

loc. n., Northants 

Anciently, Waldegrave. 
Walden. A loc. n., Yorks 
Waldon. See Walden 
Waldron. A loc. n., Suss. Or 

Dch. Woelderen ; a p.n. 
Walduck. Dch., G. Waldeck; a 

p.n. 
Wale. D. Wehl ; Fl. Weyll ; 

p.n. 
Wales, Wailes, Wayles. From 

Wales ; a loc. n., Yorks. D.B. 

Walise 
Walesby. A loc. n., Lines, 

Notts 
Waley. See Whalley 
Walford. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Walkden. A loc. n., Lanes 
Walker. N. ValgarSr ; Dch. Wal- 

kart, Walker ; Fl. Walckiers ; G. 

Walke, Walker; D.B. Walcher ; 

p.n. 
Walkerley. From Walkley ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Walkingshaw. A loc. n., Ren- 
frew 
Wall. A loc. n., Staffs. 



British Surnames 



221 



Wallace or Wallis. N. Valir; 

A.S. Valas or Wealas, the Welsh, 

i.e., foreigners or strangers. Fl. 

Wallays ; a p.n. 

There was an influx of Anglo-Normans 

into Scotland in the reign of David I. 

Among these was Richard Waleys, 

the ancestor of the great Wallace. 

He has left his name at Richardtun 

in Ayrshire. Valers is in the Roll 

of Battell Abbey ; and de Vals, de 

Wals, Walo, Walise, Walscin, are 

in D.B. The north-western part of 

France was called by the Norsemen, 

Walland. 

Wallach. Dch.; p.n. 
Wallbridge. A loc. n., Glost. 
Walledge. D. Wallich ; a p.n. 
Waller. S., Dch., Fl. Waller ; a 

p.n. Wallers ; a loc. n., Devon 
Wallett. Dch. Walet ; a p.n. 
Walling. D. Wallin ; S. Wallen ; 

p.n. 
Wallington. A loc. n., Hants, 

Norf., Surr. 
Wallis. See Wallace 
Wallman. See Whall 
Wallop. A loc. n., Hants 
Walmsley. A loc. n., Lanes, 

Staffs. 
Walpole. Aloe, n., Norf., Somers., 

Suff. 
Walron. See Waldron 
Walsh. From Wallash ; a loc. n., 

Staffs. Or Dch. Walsch ; a p.n. 

See Wallach 
Walsham. A loc. n., Norf., Suff. 
Walsingham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Walsom. Dch. Walsem; a p.n. 

Or see Walsham 
Walters. Dch. Wolters ; Fl. 

Wauters, Wouters ; p.n. 
Walthew. N. Valthof; G., Dch. 

Walther; A.S. Waltheof; D.B. 

Wailoff, Wallef, Waltef ; p.n. 
Walton. A loc. n., Berks, Derbysh., 

Herts, Lanes, Norf., Somers., 

Staffs., Suff. 
Wanklyn. S. Wancke ; D. Wang ; 

p.n. A dimin. 
Wannop. From Wandhope ; a 

loc. n., Curnb. 



Wansborough. FromWanborough; 

a loc. n., Surr., Wilts 
Want. N. Vandill (?) ; D.B. Wand, 

Wanz, Wants ; G. Wander ; Dch. 

Wandt ; Fl. Wanet ; p.n. 
Warbey, Warby. From Warboys ; 

a loc. n., Hunts 
Warbrick. From Warbreck; a 

loc. n., Lanes 
Warburton. A loc. n., Ches. 
Ward. A loc. n., Devon. Or 

Dch. Waard, Warde ; a p.n. 
Wardale, Wardell. See Wardle 
Warden. A loc. n., Kent, Northants, 

Northbd. 
Wardle. A loc. n., Lanes , 
Wardley. A loc. n., Rutland. Or 

Weardley, Yorks 
Ware. A loc. n., Devon, Herts 
Wareham. A loc. n., Dorset 
Warford. See Walford 
Warhurst. D. Warhus ; Fl. Ver- 

hust ; p.n. 
Waring. See Wearing 
Warland. Fl. ; p.n. 
Warleigh. A loc. n., Somers. 
Warlow. From Wardlow ; a loc. n., 

Derbysh. 
Warman. D. Warming; G. War- 
mer; p.n. 
Warmer. See Worm. Or Walmer ; 

a loc. n., Kent 
Warmington. A loc. n., Northants, 

Warw. 
Warn, Warne. From Waghen or 

Wawne ; a loc. n., Yorks 
Warneford. A loc. n., Hants 
Warner. D.B. Warner; a p.n. 

See Warren 
Warnes. D. Warns ; a p.n. 
Warr. D. Warrer (?) ; a p.n. Or 

see Ware 
Warram. From Warham ; a loc. n., 

Norf. 

Warren, Warrener. IV. Vaeringr ; 

D.B. Warin, Wareng, Warenger ; 

Fr. Warin, Verenne; p.n. See 

Wearing 

Gundred de Warren or Warrenna held 

lands in Wilts temp. K. John, 1201. 



222 



British Family Names 



Warrington. A loc. n., Ches. 
Warry. D. Warrer (?) ; a p.n. 
Warsap. See Worsop 
Warter. A loc. n., Yorks 
Warth. See Ward or Worth 
Warwick. A loc. n., Cumb., 

Hants, and the county town 
Wase. See Wace 
Wasey. See Wace 
Washbourn. A loc. n., Devon 
Washington. A loc. n., Suss. 
Waspe. See Warsap 
Wastell. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Watcham. From Watchcombe ; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Waterall. From Waterfall; a 

loc. n., Staffs. 
Waterhouse. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Water low. Fl. Water] oos ; a p.n. 
Waters. Fl. Wauters; a p.n. See 

Walters 
Waterson. See Walters 
Waterstone. A loc. n., Pem- 
broke 
Watford. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Herts, Northants 
Watkins. See Watts 
Watler. Fr. Watelet ; a p.n. 
Watling. See Watts 
Watlow. See Waterlow 
Watmoee. See Whitmore 
Watton. A loc. n., Norf. 
Watts. iViHvati; Z>.Watt; A.S. 

Watling; p.n. 
Wauchope. From Warcop ; a loc. 

n., Westmd. (?) 
Waud. D. Waad ; a p.n. 
Waugh. See Waughn 
Waughn. See Warne. Or N. 

Vagn ; D.B. Warns, Vagan, 

Waga, Wan a; G. Wahn, Wah- 

ner ; Dch. Waan ; Fl. Warnau ; 

D. Wohn ; p.n. 
Wawn. See Waughn 
Way. A loc. n., Devon, Kent 
Wayborn. From Waybourne ; a 

loc. n., Norf. 
Waycott. G. Weckert (?) ; a p.n. 
Wayland. A loc. n., Dorset. Or 

Fl. Weyland ; a p.n. 



Wayles. N. Veili ; n.n. G. Wels; 

Fl. Weil; D.B. Welle; p.n. 
Wayman. See Wyman 
Waymouth. See Weymouth 
Weager. See Widger 
Weakley, Weaklin. See Wakelin 
Weal. Dch., Fl. Wiel ; G. Wiehl ; 

p.n. 
Weare. A loc. n., Somers. 
Wearing. N. Vseringi ; the name 
of the Warings or northern war- 
riors who served as body-guards 
to the Byzantine Emperors. Fl. 
Vering ; D.B. Warenger, Werinc, 
Wareng, Warinc, Warin ; p.n. 
The Varangian Guard was originally 
composed of this Scandinavian 
tribe, but was afterwards recruited 
from Northern Europe and England. 
There is a Varengafjord in Norway. 

Weatherall. A loc. n., Camb. 

See Wetherall 
Weatherburne. See Wedderburn 
Weatherley. A loc. n., Warw. 
Weathers. See Withers 
Weaver. A loc. n., Ches., Devon. 

Or D. Waever; a p.n. 
Weaving. Dch. Wieffering ; a p.n. 
Webb. Fl. Webb ; a p.n. 
Webber. D., Dch., G. Weber ; a 

p.n. 
Websdale. A loc. n. 
Webster. The Scot, and N. Engl. 

form of D., G., Dch. Weber ; a 

weaver 
Wedd. See Weeds 
Wedderburn. A loc. n., Berwick 
Wedding. D. Weden ; S. Wedin ; 

p.n. Or see Wheddon 
Weddup. A loc. n. 
Wedgewood. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Wedlake. See Widlake 
Wedlock. See Widlake 
Wedmore. A loc. n., Somers. 
Weede. Fl. Widy ; S. Wid ; p.n. 
Weeden. From Weedon ; a loc. n., 

Northants 
Weeding. From Weeting ; a loc. 

n., Norf. Or Weedon, Northants. 

See Weed 



British Surnames 



223 



Weeds. N. VrSarr ; F. Wiets ; 
D.B. Wido, Wed, Wider, Widard, 
Widr, Wiet, Widius j G. Wieder ; 
S. Wid; D. Wied; p.n. 
Weeks. A loc. n., Ess. 
Weevill. TV! Vfvill; D. Wivel; 
ZV/5. Wiwel ; p.n. 
Richard de Wivill held lands in Yorks 
temp. K. John, A.D. 1200. 

Wegg. Dch. Wegge'; D.B. Wege, 

Weghe; p.n. 
Welborn. A loc. n., Lines, Norf. 

Or G. Wilborn ; a p.n. 
Welcher. See Wilscher 
Weldon. A loc. n., Northants 
Welford. A loc. n., Berks, Glost., 

Northants, Warw. 
Welham. A loc. n. 
Welland. A loc. n., Devon, 

Worcest. 
Wellby. A loc. n., Leics., Lines 
Wellingham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Wellington. A loc. n., Salop, 

Somers. 
Wells. A loc. n., Somers. Or 

G. Wels ; a p.n. 
Wellspring. A loc. n., Devon 
Wellum. See Welham 
Welton. A loc. n., Lines, North- 
ants, Somers., Yorks 
Wemborn. From Wimborne ; a 

loc. n., Dorset 
Wenborn. See Wemborn 
Wenden. A loc. n., Ess. 
Wenham. A loc. n., Suff. 
Wenlock. A loc. n., Salop 
Went. £>., G., S. Wendt ; Fl. 

Vent j Dch. Went; p.n. 
Wentworth. A loc. n., Camb,, 

Yorks 
Wesley. N. VestliSi ; S. Westlau, 

Wessling ■ Dch. Wesler, Wesse- 

ling; G. Wesely; Fl. Wesly ; 

p.n. Or from the Irish MacUais- 

laidh ; a p.n. See Westley 
West. JV. Vestarr ; D., Dch., Fl. 

West ; D.B. Westre ; p.n. 
Westacott. A loc. n., Devon 
Westbear, Westbeer. A loc. n., 

Devon, Kent 



Westbrook. A loc. n., Berks, 

Norf., Wilts 
Westcott. A loc. n., Devon, 

Warw. 
Westerby. D. ; loc. and p. n. 
Westgate. A loc. n., Dur., Kent, 

Yorks 
Westhorpe. A loc. n., Lines, 

Northants, -Notts, Suff. 
Westley. A loc. n., Camb., Salop, 

Suff. 
Weston. A loc. n., Herts,; Staffs., 

Suff., Yorks 
Westray. A loc. n., Orkney. Or 

N. Vestarr, Vestre ; D.S. Wester ; 

Dch. Westra; D.B. Westre (Saxon 

tenant) ; p.n. 
Westrept. From Westhorpe ; a 

loc. n., Norf. See Westropp 
Westrop. A loc. n., Wilts. D. 

Westrup ; a loc. and p. n. 
Westwater. From Wastwater ; 

Cumb. 
Westwood. A loc. n., Devon, 

Kent, Notts, Wilts, Yorks 
Wetherall. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Wetherley. From Wetherby ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Wethersett. S. Wetterstedt ; a 

loc. and p. n. 
Wetmore. See Whetmore 
Wettern. Dch. Wetten, Wetteren ; 

p.n. 
Wetterton. From Wetherden ; 

a loc. n., Suff. 
Wey. N. Y6i or Ve'-geirr ; D. 

Weyhe; D.B. Weghe, Wege, 

Waih; Fl. Wey; Dch. Weih ; 

p.n. 
Weymouth. A loc. n., Dorset 
Whadcoat. See Whatcott 
Whaites. N. VeSr or Vettir ; F. 

Wet, Wets ; D. Wetje, Vett, 

Vetter; G. Weth ; Fl. Wets; 

D.B. Wiet ; p.n. 
Whale. See Wale 
Whaley. A loc. n., Derby sh., 

Hants 



224 



British Family Names 



Whall. N. Vali; D.B. Walo, 

Walk, Wala; G. Walla, Walle; 

Dch., S. Wall; p.n. See Wall 
Whalley. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Lanes 
Wharmby. From Warmanbie; a 

loc. n., Dumfries 
Wharton. A loc. n., Heref., 

Lanes, Lines 
Whatcott. From Whatcote ; a 

loc. n., Warw. 
Whateley. A loc. n., Warw. 
Whatley. A loc. n., Somers. 
Whayman. See Wyman 
Wheals. See Veals 
Wheatbread. See Whitebread 
Wheater. Dch. Witte ; a p.n. 

See White 
Wheatley. A loc. n., Devon, 

Lanes, Notts, Oxf., Yorks 
Wheaton. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Wheatstone. From Whetstone ; 

a loc. n., Leics., Middlx. 
Wheddon. From Whaddon; a 

loc. n., Glost. 
Wheeler. N. Vfl-raSr ; Dch. 

Wielaerts ; G. Wiehle ; D. Vieler ; 

p.n. See Veals 
Wheen. See Wynn 
Whelan. Dch. Wielen ; a p.n. 
Whelham. From Whelnetham ; a 

loc. n., Suff. 
Whelpdale. From Wheldale ; a 

loc. n., Yorks 
Whent. S, D. Wendt ; G., Dch. 

Went; p.n. 
Wherry. Fl. We"ry ; a p.n. 
Whetmore. From Wetmoor ; a 

loc. n., Staffs. 
Whettam. Dch. Wettum ; a p.n. 
Whewell. See Weevill 
Whibley. From Weobley ; a loc. 

n., Heref. 
Whichcote. A loc. n., Salop 
Whicher, Whicker. See Widger 
Whidborne. From Whitburn ; a 

loc. n., Linlithgow, Heref. 
Whidden. From Whiddon ; a 

loc. n., Devon. Or 5. Widen ; 

a p.n. 



Whiddington. See Whittington 
Whiff. D. Wiuff; a p.n. 
Whigham. From Whickham ; a 

loc. n., Dur. 
Whiley. From Wyley ; a loc. n., 

Ess. ; or Wylye, Wilts. Or N. 

Veili; G. Weil; Dch. Weil; Fl. 

Weiler ; D. Weile ; D.B. Welle ; 

p.n. 
Whimper. From Whymple ; a 

loc. n. in Devon. Or Wimpole, 

Camb. 
Whin. D. Wiene; D.B. Wine; 

Dch. Win; Fl. Wyns; p.n. 
Whincop. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Whineray. A loc. n. 
Whinnerah. See Whineray- 
Whinyates. From Wingates ; a 

loc. n., Northbd. 
Whipham. From Wipham ; a loc. 

n., Suss. 
Whipple. S. Wibell ; a p.n. 
Whipp. N. Vippa; D.B. Wiber ; 

G. Wippert ; p.n. 
Whipps. G. Wippich ; a p.n. 
Whippy. G. Wippig; a p.n. 
Whish. See Hewish 
Whisker. JV. Viga-styrr (?) ; D.B. 

Wiscar, Wisgar; Dch., Fl. Viss- 

cher; G. Wiskos, Wiskott; p.n. 
Whissell. From Wysall; aloe, n., 

Notts. Or see Whistler 
Whistlecraft. G. Wesselhoft; a 

loc. and p. n. 
Whistler. JV. VestliSi (?) ; D.B. 

Wislaw, Wislac ; G. Wissell ; 

Dch. Wissel, Wisselaar; p.n. 
Whiston. A loc. n., Cornw., 

Northants, Staffs., Yorks 
Whitbread. See Whitebread 
Whitburn. A loc. n., Dur., 

Heref. 
Whitby. A loc. n., Yorks 
Whitcher. G. Wiche, Wichers, 

Wichert ; Dch. Wichers, Wiggers ; 

D. Wiggers ; p.n. See Widger 
Whitchurch. From Whitechurch ; 

a loc. n., Yorks 
Whitcombe. A loc. n., Devon, 

Dorset, I. of Wight, Somers. 



British Surnames 



225 



White. N. Hvitr ; S. Witt ; Dch. 

Witte; D.B. Wit, Wite; p.n. 
Whitear. See Whiterod 
Whitebread. Fl. Wittebord ; D.B. 

Witbert, Wibert ; p.n. 
Whitehead. F. Withard ; a p.n. 

See Whiterod 
Whiteheart. See Whitehead 
Whitehorn. A loc. n., Devon 
Whitehouse. Dch. Withuis ; a 

p.n. 
Whitehurst. A loc. n. , Staffs. 
Whitelaw. From Whitlow ; a loc. 

n., Northbd. 
Whiteley. A loc. n., Devon, 

Yorks 
Whitelock, Whitlock. S., Dch. 

Witlok ; a p.n. 
Whiteman. Dch. Witman ; D.B. 

Wihtrnar ; p.n. 
Whiterod. F. Witerd, Witherd, 

Withert, Withers ; Dch. Wittert ; 

D.B. Widard ; p.n. 
Whiteside. A loc. n., Cumb. 
Whiteway. From Whitway ■ a 

loc. n., Hants 
Whitfield. A loc. n., Dorset, 

Kent, Northants, Salop 
Whitham, Witham, Whitwham. 

From Witham ; a loc. n., Ess., 

Lines 
Whithard. See Whitehead and 

Whiterod 
Whiting, Whitting. D. Witten ; 

S. Witting ; p.n. 
Whitley. A loc. n., Northbd., 

Wilts, Yorks 
Whitmarsh. From Whitnash ; a 

loc. n., Warw. 
Whitmore. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Whitney. A loc. n., Bucks, 

Heref. 
Whittaker. From Whitacre ; a 

loc. n., Worcest. Or Wheatacre, 

Norf. 
Whittall. See Whitwell 
Whittenbury. From Whittlebury ; 

a loc. n., Heref. 
Whitteridge. See Witheridge 
Whittet. See Whiterod 



Whittick. From Whitwick ; a 

loc. n., Leics. 
Whittingham. A loc. n., Had- 

dingtonsh. 
Whittington. A loc. n., Norf., 

Salop, Staffs., Warw., Worcest. 
Whittle. From Whittle ; a loc. n., 

Lanes. Or Whitle, Derbysh. See 

Whitwell 
Whittlesey. A loc. n., Camb. 
Whittome. From Whittenham ; a 

loc. n., Oxf. 
Whitton. A loc. n., Norf., Salop, 

Staffs., Yorks 
Whitrick. See Witheridge 
Whitwell. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Hants, Herts, Leics., Norf., Yorks 
Whitworth. A loc. n., Dur., 

Lanes 
Whur. See Wyer 
Whyart. See Whyatt 
Whyatt. D. Wiegardt ; Dch. 

Wijaarda, Wyatt ; F. Wiaarda ; 

FL Wuyts; D.B. Wiet; p.n. 
Whyborn. See Wayborn 
Whybrew. See Whybrow 
Whybrow. From Wyeborough or 

Wyebrow ; a loc. n. on the Wye. 

Or see Wybrow 
Whyle. See Wylie 
Whytlaw. See Whitelaw 
Wibberley. See Whibley 
Wick. See Wigger 
Wickenden. From Wichingdine ; 

a loc. n., Rutland 
Wickett. Fr. Wicot ; a p.n. 
Wicicham. A loc. n., Berks, Ess., 

Hants, Kent, Suff. 
Wicks. See Wigger 
Widdicombe. A loc. n., Devon 
Wide. D., Dch., G. Weide; S. 

Wide ; p.n. 
Widger. D. Wiegartj & Wigert; 

G. Wiediger; p.n. 
Widger y. G. Wichary ; a p.n. 

See Whitcher 
Widlake. From Widelake ; a 

loc. n., Cornw. 
Widnale. From Widdenhall ; a 

loc. n. 

J 5 



226 



British Family Names 



Wiffin. Dch. Wijvering ; a p.n. 

Comp. JV. Vifill; D.B. Wifle, 

Wifere, Vivara ; p.n. 
Wiger. See Widger 
Wigg. See Wigger 
Wiggan. From Wigan ; a loc. n., 

Lanes 
Wigger. JV. Vikarr; D.B. Wigar, 

Wigot, Wicgar, Wiga; G. Wick, 

Wicke, Wickert; Dch. Wiggers; 

D. Weeke, Wegge, Wich, Wiecke, 

Wigh, Wijg, Wick; 5. Wickert, 

Wik, Wigert ; p.n. 
Wiggett. 5. Wigert ; D.B. Wigot ; 

p.n. See Wigger 
Wiggin. JV. Vikingr ; S., Fl. 

Wiking; Dch. Wijking ; D.B. 

Wiking, Wighen ; p.n. See 

Wigger 
Wigginton. A loc. n., Herts, 

Yorks 
Wight. 5. Wigert; D.B. Wigot; 

p.n. See Wiger or White 
Wightman. See Whiteman 
Wigley. A loc. n., Hants 
Wigmore. A loc. n., Heref., Salop 
Wignal. From Wiggenhall ; a loc. 

n., Norf. 
Wilberforce. From Wilberfoss ; 

a loc. n., Yorks 
Wileourn. See Welborn 
Wilbraham. A loc. n., Camb. 

Anciently, Wilburgham. 
Wilby. A loc. n., Norf., Northants, 

Suff. 
Wilch. See Wilscher 
Wilcocks. Fl. Wilcockx ; D.B. 

Willac; p.n. Dirriin. of Will 
Wild. See Wildee 
Wildbore. Dch. Wildeboer ; a 

p.n. 
Wildee. F. Wildert, Wilt; D.B. 

Wilde; G., D., Dch. Wilde; 

p.n. 
Adam le Wilde in Rot. Obi. et Fin., 
K. John. 
Wildgoose. See Wilgress 
Wildman. Dch., Fl. Wildeman ; a 

p.n. 



Wildone. From Wilden ; a loc. n., 

Beds 
Wilemar. JV. Vil-Hjalmr ; F. 

Wilhelm, Wilm ; D.B. Wilmar, 

Willelm, Wilelmus, Willa; G. 

Wilhelm; Dch. Willemar; p.n. 
Wiles. Fl. Weyllas ; a p.n. 
Wilford A loc. n., Notts. Or 

Williford, Staffs. 
Wilgoss. See Wilgress 
Wilgress. JV. Vilgeirr ; D.B. 

Wilegrip ; Dch. Willigers ; G. 

Williger, Williges; p.n. 
Wilke. F. Wilko, Wilke; fam. n. 

F. Wilken ; Dch. Wilke, Wilkes ; 

p.n. 
Wilken, Wilkens. D., Dch. Wil- 
ken, Wilkens ; Fl. Wilkain ; p.n. 
Wilkerson. See Wilke 
Wilkie. See Wilke 
Wilkins. See Wilkens 
Wilkinson. See Wilke 
Willement. JV. Vil-mundr ; D.B. 

Wilmer; G. Willigmann, Will- 
man ; Dch. Willeman ; p.n. 
Willesee. From Wilsey ; a loc. n.. 

Suff. 
Willett. Dimin. of Will. See 

Wilemar 
Willey. D. Wille, Willig; Fl. 

Wyllie; G. Wiehle, Wille, Wil- 

lich; Dch. Wiele, Wille, Wijle ; 

p.n. 
Williams. See Wilemar 
Williamson. See Wilemar 
Willimont. See Willement 
Willimot. Dimin. of Wilm. See 

Wilemar 
Willing. Dch. Willing ; a p.n. 
Willoughby. A loc. n., Leics., 

Lines, Notts, Warw. 
Wilmot. Fl. Wilmart, Wilmet ; 

Fr. Wilmotte ; p.n. 
Wilscher. Dch. Wildschut, Wil- 

schut, Wilshaus ; a p.n. Or see 

Wilsher and Wiltshire 
Wilshak. G. Wilschek ; a p.n. 

Or Wilsick ; a loc. n., Yorks 



British Surnames 



227 



Wilshee, Wilsher. From Wil- 

shaw ; a loc. n., Staffs., Yorks. 

Or see Wiltshire 
Wilson. D. Will, Wilson ; p.n. 
Wilton. A loc. n., Cornw., Norf., 

Northants, Somers., Wilts, Yorks 
Wiltshear, Wiltshire. The 

county 
Wimble. From Wimpole ; a loc. 

n., Camb. 
Wimbush. .From Wimbish ; a loc. 

n., Ess. 
Wimhurst. Dch., G. Wimmers ; 

a p.n. 
Wince. See Winch or Vince 
Winch. A loc. n., Norf. Or S., 

D. Winge; Dch. Wins; D.B. 

Winge ; p.n. 
Winchcombe. A loc. n., Glost. 
Winckels. Dch. Winkels ; a p.n. 
Winckley. From Winkleigh ; a 

loc. n., Devon 
Winckworth. From Wingerworth ; 

a loc. n., Derbysh. 
Wincop. See Whincop or Winkup 
Wincup. See Winkup 
Windall. 5. Windahl ; a loc. and 

p. n. 
Winder. D. Winder, Winter ; 

p.n. 
Windish. G. Windisch ; a p.n. 
Windle. A loc. n., Lanes 
Windley. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Windover. From Wendover ; a 

p.n., Hants 
Windsor. A loc. n., Berks, Dor- 
set 
Windus, Windust. From Wind- 
rush ; a loc. n., Glost. Or see 

Windish 
Winearl. See Winecarl 
Winecarls. Dch. Winkels ; a 

p.n. 
Winfield. See Wingfield 
Wing. See Winch 
Wingate. From Windygate ; a 

loc. n., Fife 
Wingfield. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Suff. 



Wingrove. From Wingrave ; a 

loc. n., Bucks 
Winkel. From Winkhill ; a loc. n., 

Staffs. Or Dch. Winkel ; a p.n. 
Winkfield. See Wingfield 
Winkle. See Winkel 
Winkup. Dch. Winkoop ; a p.n. 

Or see Wincop 
Winmill. A loc. n., Devon 
Winn. See Whin and Wynne 
Winnall. A loc. n., Warw. 
Winser, Winzar. See Winsor 
Winslow. A loc. n,, Bucks, Heref., 

Yorks 
Winson. See Whin 
Winsor. A loc. n., Cornw., Hants. 

Or see Windsor 
Winspear. From Winceby ; a loc. 

n., Lines. D.B. Winzebi 
Winsbaer or Winsbyr is the Danish 
form. 

Winstanley. A loc. n., Lanes 
Winston. A loc. n., Dur., Suff. 
Winter. D., S, Dch., Fl., G. 

Winter; a p.n. 
Winterborn, Winterbourne. A 

loc. n., Glost. 
Winterbotham, Winterbottam. 

See Winterbourne (?) 
Winterton. A loc. n., Lines, 

Norf. 
Winthrop. A loc. n., Lines 
Wintle. See Windle 
Wire. See Wyer 
Wisby. From Wiseby ; a loc. n., 

Lines 
Wisdom. D. Wisbom (?) ; a p.n. 
Wise. G. Weis, Weiss ; a p.n. 
Wisemann. Dch. Wiseman, Wis- 

man : G. Weissmann ; p.n. 
Wisker. . See Whisker 
Witcomb. A loc. n., Somers. 
Witford. A loc. n., N. Wales 
With. From Withy ; a loc. n. 

Somers. 
Withall. See Whittall. Or from 

Withiel ; a loc. n., Cornw. 
Witherby. A loc n., Worcest. 
Witheridge. A loc. n., Devon 



228 



British Family Names 



WlTHERINGTON, WlTHRINGTON. 

From Widdrington ; a loc. n., 

Northbd. 
Withern. A loc. n., Lines 
Withers. N. ViSarr ; F. Withers ; 

Fl. Wittert; G. Wieder ; D.B. 

Wider, Widard ; p.n. See Whittet 
Witt. Dch. Witt ; a p.n. See 

White 
Witton. See Whitton 
Witty. Fl. Wittigh ; a p.n. 
Wix. A loc. n., Ess. 
Wixley. From Whixley ; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Woakes. D. Woges ; a p.n. 
Wobbe. Dch. Wubbe (?) ; a p.n. 
Wollard. From_ Walworth ; a 

loc. n. 
Wolno. See Woolnough 
Wolseley. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Wolsey. See Wolesley 
Wolstenholme. A loc. n., Lanes 
Wolton. , See Walton 
Wolverton. A loc. n., Hants, 

Kent, Wilts 
Womack. D.B. Wimarch, Wimer ; 

p.n. 
Wombwell. A loc. n., Yorks 
Wonnacott. From Onecote ; a 

loc. n., Staffs. 
Wood. N. USr ; D. Uhde; F. 

Udo, Ude ; D.B. Udi ; p.n. 
Woodall. From Woodhall ; a 

loc. n., Lines, Worcest, Yorks 
Woodard. D. Wad, Wodder ; G. 

Woders ; D.B. Wadard ; p.n, 
Woodberry. See Woodbury 
Woodbridge. A loc. n., Camb., 

Suff 
Woodburn. A loc. n., Northbd. 
Woodbury. A loc. n.,. Cornw., 

Devon, Hants 
Woodcock. Dimin. of Ude. See 

Wood 
Woodend. A loc. n., Staffs., and 

other counties 
Wooderson. D. Wodder; a p.n. 
Woodeson. See Wooderson 
Woodfall. A loc. n., Kent, Wilts 



Woodford. A loc. n., Ess., Glost, 

Somers. 
Woodgate. A loc. n., Lanes, 

Staffs. 
Woodger. See Woodyard 
Woodham. A loc. n., Ess. 
Woodhead. A loc. n., Ches., 

Northbd. 
Woodhouse. A loc. n., Derby sh., 

Hants, Lanes, Staffs., Somers. 
Woodin, Wooding. Dch. Wouden ; 

Fl. Wodon; p.n. 
Woodland. A loc. n., Devon, 

Lanes 
Woodley. A loc. n., Devon, 

Hants 
Woodmason. From Woodman- 
stone ; a loc. n., Surr. 
Woodroffe, Woodruff. See 

Woodrow 
Woodrow. A loc. n., Dorset 
Woodstock. A loc. n., Oxf. 
Woodthorpe. A loc. n., Derbysh., 

Lines, Oxf., Yorks 
Woodward. See Woodard 
Woodyard. See Woodard 
Woof. D., G. Wulff; a p.n. 
Wookey. A loc. n., Somers. 
Wool. A loc. n., Dorset. Or G. 

Wolle ; D. Uhl, Woll ; p.n. 
Woolage. From Woolwich ; a 

loc. n. 
Woolard, Woollard. £. Wollert ; 

a p.n. 
Woolaston. A loc. n., Heref., 

Northants, Salop, Staffs., Worcest. 
Woollatt, Woollett. See Wool- 
lard 
Woolcock. G. Wolke ; a p.n. 
Woolcott. From Woolscott ; a 

loc. n., Staffs. 
Wooldridge. See Worlledge 
Woolerson. From Woolverstone ; 

a loc. n., Norf. Or see Woolaston 

WoOLFENDEN. A loc. n. 

Wooliscroft. From Woolescroft ; 

a loc. n., Staffs. 
Woolley. A loc. n., Derbysh. 
Woolman. D. Vollmann ; G. 

Wollmann; p.n. 



British Surnames 



229 



Woolmer. D. Vollmer ; a p.n. 
Woolnough. N. Ulf-njotr ; A.S. 

Ulnod ; D.B. Ulnoth ; p.n. 
Woolrych. See Worlledge 
Woolston. A loc. n., Hants, Oxf. 
Woon. A loc. n., Cornw. 
Woor. See Whur 
Woosnam. See Wolstenholme 
Wooster. From Worcester; the 

county town 
Wooton. See Wootton 
Wootten. A loc. n., Suff. 
Wootton. A loc. n., Hants, Heref., 

Northants, Salop, Somers. 
Worboys. A loc. n., Camb., 

Hunts 
Worby. See Worboys 
Word. A loc. n., Kent, Suss. 
Wordley. From Wordsley ; a loc. 

n., Staffs. 
Wordsworth. Fl. Wadswerth ; a 

p.n. 
Worledge. See Worlledge 
Worley. See Whalley 
Worlledge. From Warlage ; a 

loc. n., Northbd. 
Worm. N. Ormr ; D.B. Orm, 

Ormar; D. Worm; Dch. Wormer; 

G. Wormt, Wurm ; p.n. 
Wormald. See Wormull 
Wormer. See Warmer 
Wormsley. A loc. n., Heref. 
Wormull. From Wormhill ; a 

loc. n.j Derbysh. 
Worn. See Warne 
Worner. See Warner 
Wornum. From Warnham ; a loc. 

n., Suss. 
Worpole. From Warpole; a loc. 

n., Devon 
Worrall. A loc. n., Yorks 
Worrow. D. Worre ; a p.n. Or 

see Worrall 
Worsdell. From Worsall; aloe. n., 

Yorks 
Worsey. D. Worsaae ; a p.n. 
Worship. From Warsop ; a loc. n., 

Notts 
Worsley. A loc. n., Lanes 



Worster. From Worstead ; a loc. 

n., Norf. or from Worcester 
W t orth. A loc. n., Ches., Suss., 

Yorks 
Wortham. A loc. n., Suff. 
Worthing. A loc. n., Suss. 
Worthington. A loc. n., Lanes, 

Leics. 
Wortley. A loc. n., Glost., 

Yorks 
Worton. A loc. n., Middlx. 

WOTTON. A loc. D., Glost. 

Wragg. N. Ragi ; Fr. Ragot ; 

D. Rager ; p.n. See Ragg 
Wrate. D. Wriedt; S. Wrede, 

Wret ; p.n. 
Wratten. From Wratting ; a loc. 

n., Camb., Norf., Suff. 
Wren. See Rennie 
Wrench. G. Wrensch ; a p.n. Or 

see Renishaw 
Wrenford. From Rainford ; a 

loc. n., Lanes 
Wretham. A loc. n., Norf. 
Wright. D. Wright ; a p.n. Or 

Wryde ; a loc. n., Camb. 
Wrinch. See Wrench 
Wristbridge. D. Wrisberg ; a 

p.n. 
Writer. G. Reiter ; a p.n. 
Wrodt. A loc. n., Lines 
Wrottesley. A loc. n., Staffs. 
Wurr. ' See Wyer 
Wyand. Dch. Weijand ; a p.n. 
Wyard. See Whyatt 
Wyatt. Dch. ; p.n. See Whyatt 
Wybrow. D. Wibroe ; a p.n. See 

Whybrow 
Wyburn. See Wayborn 
Wyche. A loc. n., Lines 
Wyer. Dch. Weijer ; G. Wier, 

Wirrwa ; D.B. Wiuar, Wiuara (?) ; 

p.n. 
Wyeth. D. Wiethe ; a p.n. 
Wygard. See Wigger 
Wyke. A loc. n., Yorks 
Wykeham. A loc. n., Hants, 

Lines, Northants, Yorks 
Wykes. A loc. n., Northants, 

Salop, Surr. 



23° 



British Family Names 



Wylde. See Wildee 

Wylie. See Whiley 

Wyman. IV. Ve"mundr ; D.B. 
Wimund, Wimer ; Dch. Wey- 
man, Wijmen ; G. Wimmer, 
Weiman ; 5. Weman ; Fl. Wy- 
man, Weman ; p.n. 

Wyndham. From Windham ; a 
ioc. n., Norf. Or Wymondham, 
Leics. 



Wynne. Welsh Gwynn 
Wynyard. Fl. Wyngaard; Dch. 

Wijngaart ; p.n. 
Wyon. Fl. Wion ; a p.n. 
Wyre. See Wyer 
Wythe. D. Wiethe ; a p.n. 
Wytton. D. Witten ; a p.n. 
Wyvill. A Ioc. n., Lines. Or N. 

Vfvill; D, Dch. Wivel ; a p.n. 

See Weevill 



Y. 



Yalden. From Yalding ; a Ioc. n., 

Kent 
Yale. Fl. Jell ; a p.n. 
Yallop. N. Hjalp; G. Hallupp, 

Halop ; p.n. See Gallop 
Yapp. F. Jabbo, Jabbe ; G. Jaap ; 

Fl. Jabe' ; D. Jappe ; p.n. 
Yarde. A Ioc. n., Somers. 
Yardley. A Ioc. n., Northants, 

Worcest. 
Yarham. From Yarm; a loc. n., 

Yorks 
Yarington. A loc. n. 
Yarley. From Yardley ; a loc. n., 

Northants, Worcest. 
Yarmuth. A loc. n., I. of Wight, 

Norf. 
Yarrad. See Yarrod 
Yarranton. From Yarnton ; a 

loc. n., Oxf. 
Yarrod. N. Geir-roSr ; G. Jerathe, 

Jerothe ; p.n. See Jarrett 
Yarrow. A loc. n., Scotl., Somers. 

Also Jarrow, Dur. 
Yate. A loc. n., Glost. Or see Yates 
Yates. N. Geitr (?) ; G. Jaty, 

Jaite ; Fr. Jette ; p.n. See Gates 
Yaxley. A loc. n., Camb., Norf., 

Suff. From F. Jak 
Yeames. D. Gjems; G. Jambert, 

Gems ; Dch. Jampart, Jemkes, 

Gemert ; Fl. Jamar, Jamart, 

Jambers, James ; D.B. James ; 

p.n. 



Yeamon, Yeoman. Fl. Jemayne ; 

a p.n. 
Yearsley. A loc. n., Yorks 
Yeilding. A loc. n., Worcest. 
Yeld. From Yelt; a loc. n., 

Cornw. 

Yeldham. A loc. n., Ess. 
Yell. Fl. Jell; S. Yell; p.n. 
Yelland. From Yealand ; a loc. n., 

Lanes 
Yelloly. A loc. n., Scotl. 
Yellon. From Yelling ; a loc. n., 

Hunts 
Yellopp. See Yallop 
Yelverton. A loc. n., Norf. 
Yeo. Fr. Jehu ; a p.n. 
Yeoman. G. Jochmann ; a p.n. 
Yeowell. From Yeovil ; a loc. n., 

Somers. Or see Jouel 
Yerbury. From Yearby; aloe, n., 

Yorks 
Yerling. See Yirling 
Yetton. See Yatton 
Yeulett. See Ullett 
Yewdall. From Yewdale; a loc. 

n., Lanes. Or see Udall 
Yewens. Fl. Juveyns ; a p.n. 
Yexley. See Yaxley 
Yirling. N. Erlingr ; S. Gjerling ; 

D.B. Erlenc ; a p.n. 
Yonge. D., Dch., FL, G. Jong, 

Jung, Junger ; p.n. 
York. A loc. n 



British Surnames 



231 



Yorston. From Yorton; aloe, n., 


Youlden. See Youlton 


Salop 


Youles. See Jouel 


Yorwarth. From Yoadwath ; a 


Youlton. A loc. n., Yorks 


loc. n., Yorks 


Young. See Yonge 


Youard. See Howard 


Younger. D. Junker ; a p.n. 


Youart. See Huart 


Youngman. D., Dch., G. Jung- 


Youd. Dch. Joode; D. Jud; 


man ; a p.n. 


p.n. 


Youngs. Fl. Junges; a p.n. 


Youell. See Jouel 


Yoxall. A loc. n., Staffs. 


Youels. See Jouel 


Yoxley. See Yaxley 


Youens. See Yewens 


Yule. See Jouel 


Youhill, Youill. See Jouel 


Yull. See Jouel 



z. 



Zouch. From Sauchay (?) ; a loc. n., Normandy 



APPENDIX. 



The following names are under consideration. Many of them are 
local names, but as they cannot be found in any existing gazetteer or 
county directory, they are very likely those of manors, which are not 
necessarily parishes, or small estates situated in different parts of the 
country. 

Any information respecting them will be thankfully received by the 
author, as will any other suggestions for the improvement of this work, 
in a second edition, should such be called for. 

Adlam, Akenhead, Alefounder, Allerdyce, Allshorn, Ancient, Argles, 
Arrowsmith, Atchley, Atyeo, Ayerst. 

Badman, Banthorpe, Bardrick, Battam, Batters, Beames, Beardshaw, 
Beardsworth, Bearcroft, Beecroft, Bestman, Bickerdyke, Biddlecombe, 
Bidmead, Bidwell, Birchmore, Bissicks, Blackbeard, Bradbeer, Brad- 
stock, Broadbent, Brodribb, Budibent, Bulport. 

Cade, Call, Carwithen, Cavafy, Chenerey, Chinnery, Chrimes, Chucker- 
butty, Circuit, Clerihew, Click, Clothier, Clucas, Collingridge, Copestake, 
Critchfield, Cruickshank, Cudby, Cuff, Culpeper, Culperwell, Cutforth. 

Dadfield, Dashwood, Daunt, Denley, Dewsnap, Dibb, Dibley, 
Dockerill, Doidge, Doig, Drakeford, Drinkwater, Dowding, Dudd. 

Enticknap, Everest, Eversfield. 

Faddy, Fairservice, Faithful, Fastnedge, Faulding, Faultless, Felgate, 
Fensham, Fensom, Fentum, Fessenden, Few, Fewtrell, Filgate, Firk, 



234 British Family Names 

Firkins, Firmstone, Fishenden, Fladgate, Flavell, Flear, Flindall, 
Flinders, Flintoff, Flogdell, Fothergill, Foxcroft, Frakes, Frew, Fripp, 
Frogley, Furmstone. 

Gabbesey, Gace, Galbraith, Gamgee, Gape, Gamham, Gatfield, 
Gathercole, Gaukroger, Gellatly, Gepp, Getgood, Gillington, Gillitlie, 
Girdlestone, Gisby, Gladwell, Glover, Golightly, Goodge, Gorham, 
Goudge, Grabham, Greagsby, Greely, Greensmith, Greenwood, Gridley, 
Grigsby, Grindrod, Grinham, Grinslade, Grisenthwaite. 

Habgood, Hadgraft, Hainbon, Hanlon, Harkaway, Hastelow, 
Hathornthwaite, Havergal, Haylock, Heavyside, Helpman, Herapath, 
Heritage, Hickory, Hignell, Hobday, Hogsflesb, Horlack, Horlick, 
Horsfall, Hostome, Huxtable. 

Imray, Imrie, Inn. 

Jeffcoat, Joyner. 

Keeping, Kefford, Kethro, Kidney, Kinglake, Kinstruck, Kirty, 
Kistrick, Knew. 

Lasken, Lattey, Layerick, Leadbeater, Leadbitter, Learoyd, Lightbody, 
Lightowler, Lilliecrap, Linklater, Linnington, Linscott, Lippincott, 
Lipscombe, Littlechild, Lofting, Longbourne, Lovebond, Lovibond, 
Lovegrove, Lovejoy, Lovelady, Lovelock, Loverock, Lovesey, Loxdale, 
Lushington, Lythaby. 

Maidment, Mainprice, Makemade, Manchip, Marrable, Maxlow, 
Mellows, Melsom, Mends, Merryweather, Middlebrook, Middleditch, 
Monksfield, Monypenny, Murch. 

Nail, Narraway, Neary, Need, Needes, Nettleship, Newcomb, Nind, 
Noad, Nodes, Noldwritt, Norsworthy. 

Orbell, Ortner, Outram, Overall, Overell, Overill, Oxtoby. 

Pagriff, Paramore, Paveley, Pedgrift, Penderleigh, Penlington, Pente- 
cost, Perriam, Petley, Pettifer, Pettiford, Pieby, Pirn, Pym, Popplewell, 
Prentice, Prentis, Pummel, Purgold. 

Rackley, Ractstray, Raffety, Ransley, Ranstead, Ravenscliffe, Ravens- 
court, Remblance, Reside, Resther, Rickarby, Ridgely, Ridler. 



Appendix 235 

Scattergood, Search, Serwech, Shadbolt, Shalders, Sherlock, Shipsides, 
Shives, Shoard, Shoesmith, Shoosmith, Shorrock, Shortridge, Shrapnell, 
Shrimpton, Shuffrey, Sidebottom, Silence, Sillence, Silverside, Single- 
hurst, Sirgood, Sirkett (see Circuit), Smallbone, Smallman, Smallpage, 
Smallpiece, Smethurst, Snelgrove, Snoad, Snoxall, Snoxell, South, Spans- 
wick, Spearman, Spearpoint, Spenceley, Spendlove, Sperring, Spon, 
Sporton, Spours, Spouse, Spragg, Sprague, Sprake, Spratling, Sprules, 
Squibb, Stallwood, Stallworthy, Standeven, Staniland, Stent, Stillwell, 
Stopford, Stradling, Strickstock, Strudger, Strudwick, Struggler, Stunt, 
Sturdy, Sullivan, Sunnuck, Supple, Swarbrick, Sweetapple, Swindlehurst, 
Swinglehurst (see Singlehurst), Swithinbank, Swivel, Sworn. 

Tadhunter, Tapscott, Tapsfield, Tarling, Taswell, Thickbroom, 
Thresh, Thunder, Timgate, Timlet, Tinckham, Tingcombe, Tinham, 
Tinson, Tiplady, Todhunter, Tolhurst, Toplady, Tordoff, Tosswill, 
Totman, Totterdell, Towndrow, Trant, Tranter, Trapnell, Treasure, 
Treinen, Trimming, Trimy, Trinder, Trinen, Tringham, Triphook, 
Trollope, Truckle, Trundley, Tumblety, Tupp, Tustain, Tustin, Twelve- 
trees, Twentyman, Twisaday, Twyman. 

Uffindel, Ullathorne, Umphleby, Underhay, Ungless, Uniacke, Unite, 
Unwin, Upsdall, Upsom. 

Verity, Vinnecombe, Vinrace, Visick, Vousden. 

Wabe, Wagstaff, Wakeford, Wapshere, Warlock, Waterfield, Waygood, 
Wayham, Waylet, Weatherstone, Wedderspoon, Wellbeloved, Wellstead, 
Wharnsby, Whatling, Whichelow, Whitehand, Widnell, Wigfall, Wigfull, 
Wigram, Wimperis, Wirnpey, Wimpory, Wincott, Windebank, Windy- 
bank, Wisedell, Wisden, Witherspoon, Wolstencroft, Wolveridge, 
Wooderspoon, Woodfield, Worland, Worsfield, Worssam, Wotherspoon, 
Wrangham, Wrentmore, Wrigley. 

Yabsley, Yarnall, Yarnel, Yarr, Yearren, Yeatman, Yetman, Yellowlee, 
Yellowlees, Yendon, Yeves, Yockney, Yount. 



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