Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of measuring the acceptance expense, it can not only keep the prepaying meter meter in the advantage of acceptance aspect the expense, can guarantee again in timesharing price, segmentation price and the re-set price situation fair, just, method easily all to seller and buyer.
Method of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of measurement instrument is installed in the method for acceptance expense after the metering of user side, and it comprises step:
The first step by having the pay dues system of administrative center and main website, concentrator, network prepayment table of user, will reach under user's paying information and other necessary informations in network prepayment gauging table or the specified network prepaying meter;
Second step, after the user pays dues, administrative center pays dues the user who receives according to the agreement of agreement or comprises that user's history charge and other generate the project data that is fit to managerial demand such as necessary informations such as User IDs automatically by computer or special equipment, reach main website by the agreement of arranging after encrypting packing, main website will reach the network prepayment table by method and the agreement of arranging through the packet of encryption again under concentrator
The 3rd step, the price control department of Metrology Project, the price of the Metrology Project that will change according to certain condition, reach main website after encrypting packing, main website again with the data that send after encryption, reach the network prepayment table by certain agreement through concentrator, or appointment a collection of there are the network prepayment table of special characteristic or the network prepayment table of appointment
The 4th step, the network prepayment table is paid dues the user who receives and is remained behind the data accumulation of paying dues directly with the pay dues form of the amount of money of residue and shows, the network prepayment table is automatically according to the metering result, and calculates consumption amount according to the suitable unit price that is kept in the network prepayment table that is passed down by main website; Constantly deduct new consumption amount with the residue amount of money of paying dues then, the residue that must the make new advances amount of money of paying dues; Pay dues the amount of money when reaching a quota and setting value when new residue, report to the police, or by executing agency, carry out the stop supplies Metrology Project, or carry out other punitive measures; Characterized by further comprising step:
After the user paid dues, administrative center paid dues the user directly to be scaled the value of Metrology Project metered amount with unit price, but the amount of money of directly will paying dues is by reaching this user's network prepayment table under the system,
The unit price that the user uses Metrology Project by competent pricing department through main website, concentrator directly by reaching the network prepayment table under the system,
The network prepayment table receives and what show is user's the pay dues amount of money or the residue amount of money of paying dues, after the network prepayment table measures Metrology Project, the amount of money that directly consumes with the calculation of price that is suitable for, passed down by competent pricing department, the network prepayment table is or else disconnected to deduct the new consumption amount of money with remaining the amount of money of paying dues, the residue that must the make new advances amount of money of paying dues.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of system that measures the acceptance expense, this system makes its user on the basis of original acceptance expense convenience, and it is all fair, just and convenient to seller and buyer to guarantee again in timesharing price, segmentation price and the re-set price situation.
System of the present invention is achieved in that after a kind of measurement instrument is installed in the metering of user side and accepts charge system that this system comprises at least:
Main website (1), can with the information of paying dues and other necessary information by reach concentrator under the channel, until prepaying meter;
Described concentrator (2) in a sub-district or supply transformer scope, carries out data information exchange by the radio short distance communication or by electric line carrier communication and the prepayment meter that has with communication function;
Network prepayment table (3) has the prepaying meter that carries out electric line carrier communication or radio communication with described concentrator (2); This prepaying meter can receive and show the prepaid data that is passed down through the concentrator channel by main website, prepayment meter has function of measuring and reduces prepaid data according to the metering result, after the pre-payment value reduces to setting value or reduces to null value, report to the police or by the use path of the force disconnect user of topworks to this metered amount; It is characterized in that:
After the user paid dues, described administrative center paid dues the user directly to be scaled the value of Metrology Project metered amount with unit price, but the amount of money of directly will paying dues is by reaching this user's network prepayment table under the system,
The unit price that the user uses Metrology Project by competent pricing department through main website, concentrator directly by reaching the network prepayment table under the system,
Described network prepayment table (3) receives and what show is user's the pay dues amount of money or the residue amount of money of paying dues, after the network prepayment table measures Metrology Project, the amount of money that directly consumes with the calculation of price that is suitable for, passed down by competent pricing department, the network prepayment table is or else disconnected to deduct the new consumption amount of money with remaining the amount of money of paying dues, the residue that must the make new advances amount of money of paying dues.
In the invention process process, use the system management that adds up the project of paying dues, will guarantee tightness and the reliability of system management.The present invention can be widely used in user's Metrology Projects such as electricity, gas, water, heating power.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of accepting afterwards charge system according to metering of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 1, system includes main website 1 at least, main website can with the information of paying dues and other necessary information by reach concentrator under the channel, until prepaying meter.Concentrator 2, concentrator carry out data information exchange by the radio short distance communication or by electric line carrier communication and the prepayment meter that has with communication function in a residential quarter or supply transformer scope.Network prepayment table 3 has the prepaying meter that carries out electric line carrier communication or radio communication with concentrator.This prepaying meter can receive and show the prepaid data that is passed down through the concentrator channel by main website, prepayment meter has function of measuring and reduces prepaid data according to the metering result, after the pre-payment value reduces to setting value or reduces to null value, report to the police or by the use path of the force disconnect user of executing agency to this metered amount, namely cut off the power supply, cut off the water supply, die, disconnected heat.Pay dues and can finish by phone, network or channel, also can pay dues to the center of paying dues by the people and finish, the task at the center of paying dues also can be finished by bank and other financial mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of accepting afterwards charging method according to metering of the present invention.Fig. 3 is the flow chart of accepting afterwards charging method according to metering of the present invention; Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, according to accepting charging method after the metering of the present invention, at first, that is to say first step, set up that a user pays dues and administrative center and with the system that passes under user's paying information and other necessary informations in network prepayment gauge table or the specified network prepaying meter.There is main website 1 in this system, this main website can with the information of paying dues and other necessary information by reach concentrator 2 under the channel, until prepaying meter.Concentrator 2 carries out data information exchange by the radio short distance communication or by electric line carrier communication and the prepayment meter that has with communication function in a residential quarter or supply transformer scope.This system also has network prepayment table 3, and it has the prepaying meter that carries out electric line carrier communication or radio communication with concentrator.This prepaying meter can receive and show the prepaid data that is passed down through the concentrator channel by main website, prepayment meter has function of measuring and reduces prepaid data according to the metering result, after the pre-payment value reduces to setting value or reduces to null value, report to the police or by the use path of the force disconnect user of executing agency to this metered amount, namely cut off the power supply, cut off the water supply, die, disconnected heat.Pay dues and can finish by phone, network or channel, also can pay dues to the center of paying dues by the people and finish, the task at the center of paying dues also can be finished by bank and other financial mechanism.Accompanying drawing is the block diagram of a system.
Second step, the user need buy certain metered amount, such as, water, gas, during the use amount of heating power, directly pay dues by phone or network or people to the center of paying dues, after charging in the center of paying dues, agreement is by appointment paid dues the user who receives or is comprised that user's history charge and other generate the project data that is fit to managerial demand as necessary informations such as User IDs automatically by computing machine or specialized equipment, break into after the encryption packet by the agreement agreement reach main website, main website more as calculated the packet of machine or specialized equipment encryption under concentrator, reach in network prepayment table or the specified network prepaying meter by agreement method and agreement.
Third step, the price control department of metering project, price with the metering project, its price can be the different prices of carrying out at times, it also can be the segmentation price of the progression value implementation of branch use amount, also can be to be certain new price that comes into effect constantly from certain year, certain month, one day, also can be other prices related with a certain parameter, promptly manage reaching main website after the needed price of competent authorities is encrypted packing, main website more as calculated after machine or the special machine encryption with the protocol method of arranging by under deliver a letter and reach the network prepayment table through concentrator.
The 4th step, the network prepayment table is paid dues the user who receives and is remained the back of adding up of paying dues and directly shows with the pay dues form of the amount of money of residue, the network prepayment table is automatically according to the metering result, and according to the suitable unit price calculation consumption amount of money in the network prepayment table of being kept at that passes down by main website.Constantly deduct new consumption amount with the residue amount of money of paying dues then, the residue that must the make new advances amount of money of paying dues.Pay dues the amount of money when reaching a quota and setting value when new residue, report to the police, or by executing agency, carry out the stop supplies Metrology Project, or carry out other punitive measures.The operation of warning or execution stop supplies metering project can have different setting values.
When unit price is carried out at times pricing mode, when the network prepayment table entered different period, such as entering the highest unit price during the period, variable was with the amount of money of the highest unit price calculation consumption, enter other unit prices during the period, then use the amount of money of corresponding unit price calculation consumption of other periods.
When unit price is carried out progression segmentation pricing mode, time rating at interval an interior embodiment be that one month or 1 year metering project accumulative total are when reaching before the unit price segmentation criteria A1, the network prepayment table amount of money of unit price F1 calculation consumption, when the accumulative total consumption reaches and surpasses unit price segmentation criteria A1 and when not reaching the A2 segmentation criteria, the network prepayment table is pressed the amount of money of this segmentation unit price F2 calculation consumption automatically, by that analogy, to reach the purpose that section metering charges.
When need to rising when carrying out a new unit price standard in certain year, month, day, main website carries out the order bag of new unit price from certain year, month, day by reaching network prepayment table one under the concentrator.Comprise execution date and the unit price catalogue that will carry out in the order.The network prepayment table is preserved pending date and new unit price catalogue automatically, and self clock constantly compared with initial execution date, after the time meets or exceeds from date, the network prepayment table substitutes the unit price catalogue of carrying out with new unit price catalogue automatically, and calculates consumption amount with new unit price catalogue.
Original residue amount of money of paying dues deducts new consumption amount, produces the new residue amount of money of paying dues, and the SCN Space Cable Network pre-payment shows, and stops to supply with or again supplying with the foundation of Metrology Project as automatic control alarm or execution.
The method of expense is accepted in the metering that a kind of measurement instrument is installed in user's side afterwards, and especially for the method that acceptance after electricity, water, gas, the heating power metering takes, it comprises that step is:
First step, set up the user pay dues administrative center and user's paying information of main website, concentrator, network prepayment table is arranged and other necessary informations under reach the system of network prepayment gauging table or specified network prepaying meter,
Second step, after the user pays dues, administrative center's agreement is by appointment paid dues the user who receives or is comprised that user's history charge and other generate the project data that is fit to managerial demand as necessary informations such as User IDs automatically by computing machine or specialized equipment, encrypt the packing back and reach main website by the agreement of arranging, main website more as calculated the packet of machine or specialized equipment encryption by the agreement method and agreement under concentrator, reach the network prepayment table
Third step, the price control department of metering project, price with the metering project, its price can be the different prices of carrying out at times, it also can be the segmentation price of the progression value implementation of branch use amount, also can be from certain year, certain month, be certain price that comes into effect constantly one day, also can be other prices related with a certain parameter, be to reach main website after the needed price of administrative authority is encrypted packing, main website reaches the network prepayment table by certain agreement through concentrator again after encryption, or appointment a collection of has the network prepayment table of special characteristic or the network prepayment table of appointment
The 4th step, the network prepayment table is paid dues the user who receives and is remained the back of adding up of paying dues and directly shows with the pay dues form of the amount of money of residue, the network prepayment table is automatically according to the metering result, and according to the suitable unit price calculation consumption amount of money in the network prepayment table of being kept at that passes down by main website.Constantly deduct new consumption amount with the residue amount of money of paying dues then, the residue that must the make new advances amount of money of paying dues.Pay dues the amount of money when reaching a quota and setting value when new residue, report to the police, or by executing agency, carry out the stop supplies Metrology Project, or carry out other punitive measures.The operation of warning or execution stop supplies metering project can have different setting values.
The method according to this invention preferably also comprises the steps:
The first, after the user paid dues, administrative center paid dues the user directly to be scaled the value of Metrology Project metered amount with unit price, but the amount of money of directly will paying dues is by reaching this user's network prepayment table under the system,
The second, the unit price that the user uses the metering project by competent pricing department through main website, concentrator directly by reaching the network prepayment table under the system,
The 3rd, the network prepayment table receives and what show is user's the pay dues amount of money or the residue amount of money of paying dues, after the network prepayment table measures the metering project, the amount of money of directly using calculation of price suitable, that pass down by competent pricing department to consume, the network prepayment table is or else disconnected constantly to deduct the new consumption amount of money with remaining the amount of money of paying dues, the residue that must the make new advances amount of money of paying dues.
A kind of preferred embodiment that measures rear acceptance charging method, because the user pays dues by reaching the user network prepayment meter under the system, so system becomes sixty-four dollar question for the safety that guarantees to pay dues.Selectable, system is provided with the content that user's accumulative total is paid dues, and when the user pays dues at every turn, not only generates this amount of money of paying dues by system, also generates automatically to add up to pay dues the amount of money.User's the accumulative total amount of money of paying dues is paid dues in company with this and one is removed and reach the network prepayment table, the network prepayment table will be paid dues to accumulative total and be compared, when totally pay dues in the table with the new accumulative total that transmits under by main website pay dues equate or greater than the time, show that these data have been received or wrong, the network prepayment table will be made automatically rejecting and be handled.If opposite, then make reception ﹠ disposal.
According to accepting charging method after the metering of the present invention, alternatively: administrative center not only generates this amount of money of paying dues when the user pays dues, also generate and add up to pay dues the amount of money, this the pay dues amount of money and the amount of money of totally paying dues, by reaching under main website, the concentrator in the network prepayment table, the accumulative total that the network prepayment table is also the used original preservation amount of money and the new accumulative total that passes the down amount of money of paying dues of paying dues compares, the amount of money is more than or equal to the new accumulative total that passes the down amount of money of paying dues if original accumulative total is paid dues, and the network prepayment table will be rejected this secondary data.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the network prepayment table generates and preserves the pay dues content of the amount of money of accumulative total at the end of month automatically at the end of month.The end of month of every table, accumulative total amount of money accumulative total and toll center accumulative total at the end of month amount of money of paying dues of paying dues compared, and just can effectively supervise the management process of whole Fare Collection System, made it not occur administrative vulnerability.
According to metering of the present invention back acceptance charging method, wherein the network prepayment table generates automatically and adds up to pay dues the amount of money the end of month.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, after the network prepayment table changes, the amount of money of paying dues of the accumulative total in its table will be carried down by system, generate the accumulative total of the carrying down amount of money of paying dues, do the comparability that can guarantee the Fare Collection System accumulating sum like this, it can satisfy the following relationship formula:
The pay dues amount of money+of total toll center accumulative total toll amount at the end of month=total accumulative total of carrying down at the amount of money of paying dues with network prepayment table accumulative total at the end of month
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the end of month, accumulative total was paid dues when when paying dues the end of month, because system exists the possibility that can not in time paying information be passed down.Therefore, the end of month in the network prepayment table accumulative total pay dues the end of month of existing in volume and the administrative center totally the volume of paying dues there are differences.Therefore, system under when passing the user and paying dues volume this month, pay dues month with passing at present.And the network prepayment table is when receiving that month and the end of month, accumulative total was paid dues the volume of paying dues in identical month of volume, can be automatically will this moon the volume of paying dues and the volume addition of totally paying dues original the end of month, and preserve the accumulative total volume of paying dues at the end of month again.Adopt method of the present invention, the end of month in the user network prepayment meter accumulative total pay dues with administrative center in accumulative total at the end of month pay dues and keep in full accord.
According to accepting charging method after the metering of the present invention, when system of the present invention changed at the network prepayment table, generating carries down added up the project of paying dues.
The present invention is because the network prepayment table adopts amount of money statement and calculating, and the network prepayment table directly uses price control person to pass through main website.The amount of money and remaining sum that the calculation of price that concentrator passes down consumes, so system is suitable for occasion use different prices, multiple pricing.When using at times price, the network prepayment table only needs just can conveniently finish with suitable period calculation of price consumption amount, when value segmentation price is pressed in use, the network prepayment table only need just can with the segmentation calculation of price consumption amount that is suitable for, only readjusting prices needs the new catalog of prices reached to hold to pass to the network prepayment table under the date and just can finish very easily, and still is that the supplier accomplishes justice, fair and rational to the consumer.In the invention process process, use the system management that adds up the project of paying dues, will guarantee tightness and the reliability of system management.The present invention can be widely used in user's Metrology Projects such as electricity, gas, water, heating power.