WO2001089903A1 - Monitoring system for railway vehicles - Google Patents
Monitoring system for railway vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001089903A1 WO2001089903A1 PCT/SE2001/001184 SE0101184W WO0189903A1 WO 2001089903 A1 WO2001089903 A1 WO 2001089903A1 SE 0101184 W SE0101184 W SE 0101184W WO 0189903 A1 WO0189903 A1 WO 0189903A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- monitoring system
- information
- railway vehicles
- vehicles according
- sensor unit
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D43/00—Devices for using the energy of the movements of the vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61K9/00—Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
- B61K9/04—Detectors for indicating the overheating of axle bearings and the like, e.g. associated with the brake system for applying the brakes in case of a fault
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61K9/00—Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
- B61K9/12—Measuring or surveying wheel-rims
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or vehicle train for signalling purposes ; On-board control or communication systems
- B61L15/0081—On-board diagnosis or maintenance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0251—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
- H04W52/0254—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity detecting a user operation or a tactile contact or a motion of the device
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
Definitions
- This invention relates to a monitoring system for railway vehicles.
- the system monitors the condition of critical components such as wheels, wheel axles and wheel bearings.
- the publication WO 98/44472 discloses a unidirectional telemetry system that can be suitable for condition monitoring of wheel bearings on a railway car.
- the system comprises a plurality of beacons that each transmits data from a sensor to a monitoring receiver.
- the objects of the system are to provide a robust, low cost and low energy monitoring system.
- vibration data If vibration data is correctly analyzed it can give a lot of information of the vehicle status and early indications of faults in bearings, axles, wheels and suspension. To make a thorough analysis a lot of data is required. To collect, analyze and transfer expansive vibration data demand great capacity of the system and also demand electrical power. For surveillance of vehicle data a more complex system might be required, with the possibility to communicate with the sensors and with some processing capacity in the vicinity of the sensors.
- the object of this invention is to find a reliable and maintenance free monitoring system for railway vehicles.
- the present invention relates to a system comprising a sensor unit, arranged at the bogie of the vehicle, in the vicinity of the wheel axle and a information processing arrangement, arranged at a car body of the vehicle for processing said information.
- the sensor unit comprises sensor members for sensing parameters; communication means for transmitting the information obtained by said member further for processing and energy generating devise for supplying the sensors and the communication means with electrical energy.
- the information is transmitted wirelessly and electrical power is supplied by generating energy from the rotation of the wheel axle close to the sensor members and communication means.
- the sensor unit comprises means for performing some processing of the information obtained by said sensor members before said transmitting thereof by means of the communication means. This is particularly important for safety reasons, where time is critical.
- the information processing before further transmission can thus consist of evaluation of certain parameters, which enables, when necessary, taking measures for avoiding emergencies.
- said means for performing some information processing comprises means adapted to carry out analog-to-digital conversion of information from the sensor member. This can for instance be required for the transmission via said wireless connection or for the processing in said arrangement.
- said means for performing some information processing comprises means adapted to carry out pulse-frequency modulation and/or means adapted to carry out pulse-width modulation of information from the sensor member. Arrangement of such means provides for a secure transmission of information, being highly resistant to noise and interference.
- the provision of information processing arrangements can include one or several arrangements in one or several car bodies of said vehicle.
- the monitoring system comprises one processing arrangement per bogie arranged in the car body of said vehicle, making the cars independent of each other as to information processing and interchangeable between different vehicles.
- one processing arrangement is adapted to alone process information from a plurality of bogies enabling comparison between different parameters and between different bogies.
- one processing arrangement is adapted to alone process information from all bogies of a train, which allows for a provision of only one arrangement for example placed in a locomotive where all processing can be performed simultaneously for a number of cars.
- said communication means is adapted to transmit said information to a plurality of information processing arrangements, which is needed when several arrangements with different tasks are provided in a car body. This also enables evaluation in one car body of information obtained from bogies of several car bodies.
- said wireless connection between said sensor member on the bogie and said information processing arrangement in the car body could of course be arranged in any suitable manner.
- said communication means comprises radio interface and radio modem enabling use of standard components with known functionality and reliability.
- the information that is communicated from the bogie to an information processing arrangement describes the state of said vehicle by means of a plurality of parameters.
- a plurality of sensor members preferably on the bogie, and according to the invention said members comprise for example vibration, velocity, acceleration and temperature sensing means.
- This information can then be used for various purposes such as safety control, comfort control, condition based maintenance etc.
- the monitoring device comprises an information processing arrangement located in the driver's compartment of the vehicle enabling continuous supervision of the current state of the vehicle, in form of the information obtained by said sensor members, for safety and accurate driving.
- said information processing arrangement in the car body has a communication member comprising a wireless connection to a wide area network and being adapted to transmit the processed information through the wireless connection for enabling further remote information processing via an arrangement connected to the network.
- the monitoring device comprises one information processing arrangement in the car body adapted to alone provide all information to be transmitted through said wide area network.
- all information can be transmitted at the same time in one single transmission, one positive effect is a decrease of the total amount of transmissions saving bandwidth.
- the different processing arrangements if more than one, advisably communicate with each other according to another embodiment of the invention.
- said communication member is adapted to transmit the processed information via a wide area network according to the digital standard Global System of Mobile communications (GSM).
- GSM Global System of Mobile communications
- This provides for a simple arrangement of the communication since standard components can be used, which recently have become less expensive.
- Using a known standard also secures a reliable communication.
- said communication member is adapted to utilise the Short Message Service (SMS) of GSM for information transmission, which further simplifies the communication procedure.
- SMS Short Message Service
- the power supply comprise a polarised member is arranged at a wheel axle, enabling placing of sensing means for supervision in the vicinity of the wheel bearing.
- said polarised member is arranged inside a wheel bearing box, which facilitates attachment of said member and provides a location safe from unnecessary wear avoiding maintenance or exchange thereof.
- Said polarised member is, according to another preferred embodiment of the invention, arranged at the end of said wheel axle, which provides for a simple arrangement thereof.
- the power supply provides electricity when the vehicle is in motion and the wheel axle is rotating. If continuous information is needed, also from standstill, the power supply should also include an accumulator or other storing means.
- the number of poles on said polarised member is arranged as to induce current in a pre-determined frequency interval when rotating, which enables adjustment to frequency requirements of the equipment to which the current is supplied.
- the device comprises frequency conversion means for enabling supply of current with a certain frequency to said equipment irrespective of the rotation speed of said polarised member.
- the device comprises rectifying means for enabling supply of direct current to said electrical equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the monitoring system.
- the monitoring system comprise sensor units (1 ) placed in the vicinity of the end of a wheel axle, and a processing arrangement (2) placed in a vehicle car body.
- a wireless connection transfer sensor data from the sensor unit (1) to the processing arrangement (2).
- the processing arrangement analyses sensor data to infer the present condition of components.
- the status information is forwarded to the vehicle control system (8) but could also be forwarded, either directly from the sensor unit or from the processing arrangement, via a wireless connection to a wide area network.
- the sensor unit comprises sensors for sensing vibration, velocity, acceleration and temperature.
- the sensors are placed in the vicinity of the end of the wheel axle.
- the sensor unit comprises means for some processing (5) of sensor data, which can mean evaluating parameters, encoding information, performing calculations etc.
- the sensor unit also includes communication means (6) comprising e.g.
- the power supply (4) provides the sensors (3), the means for some processing (5) and the communication means (6) with electrical energy.
- the energy is generated from the rotation of the wheel axle.
- a polarised member (not shown) is arranged at the wheel axle thereby inducing current in an armature coil.
- the claim definition "information” is to be given a broad sense, and it also comprises the case of for instance first sensing information about the velocity of the vehicle and vibration of a wheel of the bogie, then calculating a value of a parameter indicating the condition of the bearing of said wheel and finally transmitting said value as "information”.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU60943/01A AU6094301A (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2001-05-25 | Monitoring system for railway vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0001942A SE0001942D0 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2000-05-25 | A device for generating energy |
SE0001949-7 | 2000-05-25 | ||
SE0001944A SE0001944D0 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2000-05-25 | A monitoring device |
SE0001949A SE0001949D0 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2000-05-25 | A monitoring device |
SE0001944-8 | 2000-05-25 | ||
SE0001942-2 | 2000-05-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001089903A1 true WO2001089903A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
Family
ID=27354558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2001/001184 WO2001089903A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2001-05-25 | Monitoring system for railway vehicles |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU6094301A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001089903A1 (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005105536A1 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-10 | Sti Rail Pty Ltd | Train integrity network system |
WO2008014766A1 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-07 | Schaeffler Kg | Device for monitoring at least one operating variable of a wheel set bearing |
CN100573612C (en) * | 2008-03-15 | 2009-12-23 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | The sensor node that is used for railway frozen earth roadbed safety monitoring |
AU2004200527B2 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2010-04-22 | Central Queensland University | A Vehicle Dynamics System |
AU2005237656B2 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2011-03-03 | Sti-Global Ltd | Train integrity network system |
ITTO20100226A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-24 | Torino Politecnico | DEVICE FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF RAILWAY TROLLEYS THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF A SCREW OF MEASUREMENT AND TRANSMISSION TO ENERGY AUTONOMY AND ITS RELATIVE CONTROL METHOD |
CN102267476A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-07 | 上海可鲁系统软件有限公司 | Real-time monitoring system for axle temperature of rail transit vehicle |
CN102874278A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-16 | 西南交通大学 | Vehicle-mounted detection method fusing vehicle speed information and axle box vertical acceleration information for wheel flats |
US8660565B2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2014-02-25 | Handicare Accessibility Limited | Wireless fault monitoring system |
DE102009016763B4 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2014-03-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device for transmitting information |
WO2016039202A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Ntn株式会社 | Railroad car bearing abnormality sensing system |
GB2568036A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-08 | Perpetuum Ltd | Monitoring a component of a railway vehicle |
WO2019119623A1 (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-27 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Railway wagon and monitoring system therefor |
EP4186774A1 (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2023-05-31 | Tóth, Péter | Wireless bearing monitoring system with mobile measuring device for vehicles, agricultural and industrial machinery |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2551009A1 (en) * | 1975-11-11 | 1977-05-18 | Licentia Gmbh | Railway axle housing mounted magnetic circuit monitor - with permanent magnet circle on axle and induction coils in bearing cover |
US5440184A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1995-08-08 | The Timken Comapany | Antifriction bearing capable of generating electrial energy |
GB2296971A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-07-17 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Electronic monitor |
US5579013A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1996-11-26 | General Electric Company | Mobile tracking unit capable of detecting defective conditions in railway vehicle wheels and railtracks |
EP0829410A2 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-03-18 | SKF INDUSTRIE S.p.A. | A goods wagon axle bearing assembly |
GB2321788A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-08-05 | Whitaker Corp | Axle-mounted inductor generator |
WO1998044472A1 (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-08 | The Whitaker Corporation | Unidirectional telemetry system |
US5828135A (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1998-10-27 | Barrett; John | Railroad car with axle-mounted electrical generator |
US6014089A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 2000-01-11 | Tracy Corporation Ii | Method for transmitting data using a digital control channel of a wireless network |
-
2001
- 2001-05-25 AU AU60943/01A patent/AU6094301A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-25 WO PCT/SE2001/001184 patent/WO2001089903A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2551009A1 (en) * | 1975-11-11 | 1977-05-18 | Licentia Gmbh | Railway axle housing mounted magnetic circuit monitor - with permanent magnet circle on axle and induction coils in bearing cover |
US5579013A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1996-11-26 | General Electric Company | Mobile tracking unit capable of detecting defective conditions in railway vehicle wheels and railtracks |
US5440184A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1995-08-08 | The Timken Comapany | Antifriction bearing capable of generating electrial energy |
GB2296971A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-07-17 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Electronic monitor |
US5828135A (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1998-10-27 | Barrett; John | Railroad car with axle-mounted electrical generator |
EP0829410A2 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-03-18 | SKF INDUSTRIE S.p.A. | A goods wagon axle bearing assembly |
US6014089A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 2000-01-11 | Tracy Corporation Ii | Method for transmitting data using a digital control channel of a wireless network |
GB2321788A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-08-05 | Whitaker Corp | Axle-mounted inductor generator |
WO1998044472A1 (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-08 | The Whitaker Corporation | Unidirectional telemetry system |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2004200527B2 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2010-04-22 | Central Queensland University | A Vehicle Dynamics System |
AU2005237656B2 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2011-03-03 | Sti-Global Ltd | Train integrity network system |
WO2005105536A1 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-10 | Sti Rail Pty Ltd | Train integrity network system |
US8660565B2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2014-02-25 | Handicare Accessibility Limited | Wireless fault monitoring system |
WO2008014766A1 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-07 | Schaeffler Kg | Device for monitoring at least one operating variable of a wheel set bearing |
CN100573612C (en) * | 2008-03-15 | 2009-12-23 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | The sensor node that is used for railway frozen earth roadbed safety monitoring |
DE102009016763B4 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2014-03-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device for transmitting information |
US9228887B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2016-01-05 | Politecnico Di Torino | Device for diagnosing railway bogies by applying an energy-autonomous measuring and transmitting bolt, and corresponding control method |
ITTO20100226A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-24 | Torino Politecnico | DEVICE FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF RAILWAY TROLLEYS THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF A SCREW OF MEASUREMENT AND TRANSMISSION TO ENERGY AUTONOMY AND ITS RELATIVE CONTROL METHOD |
WO2011117718A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | Politecnico Di Torino | Device for diagnosing railway bogies by applying an energy-autonomous measuring and transmitting bolt, and corresponding control method |
CN102267476A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-07 | 上海可鲁系统软件有限公司 | Real-time monitoring system for axle temperature of rail transit vehicle |
CN102874278A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-16 | 西南交通大学 | Vehicle-mounted detection method fusing vehicle speed information and axle box vertical acceleration information for wheel flats |
WO2016039202A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Ntn株式会社 | Railroad car bearing abnormality sensing system |
US10352821B2 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2019-07-16 | Ntn Corporation | Bearing abnormality sensing system for railway vehicle |
GB2568036A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-08 | Perpetuum Ltd | Monitoring a component of a railway vehicle |
GB2568036B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-02-03 | Perpetuum Ltd | Monitoring an axle of a railway vehicle |
US11697442B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2023-07-11 | Hitachi Rail Limited | Monitoring an axle of a railway vehicle |
WO2019119623A1 (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-27 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | Railway wagon and monitoring system therefor |
EP4186774A1 (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2023-05-31 | Tóth, Péter | Wireless bearing monitoring system with mobile measuring device for vehicles, agricultural and industrial machinery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6094301A (en) | 2001-12-03 |
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